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Lagoon

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may let the sea breach or destroy barrier islands, and leave reefs too deep underwater to protect the lagoon. Coastal lagoons are young and dynamic, and may be short-lived in geological terms. Coastal lagoons are common, occurring along nearly 15 percent of the world's shorelines. In the United States, lagoons are found along more than 75 percent of the
776:, have strong tidal currents and mixing. Coastal lagoons tend to accumulate sediments from inflowing rivers, from runoff from the shores of the lagoon, and from sediment carried into the lagoon through inlets by the tide. Large quantities of sediment may be occasionally be deposited in a lagoon when storm waves overwash barrier islands. 743:
of the land along the coast). Coastal lagoons do not form along steep or rocky coasts, or if the range of tides is more than 4 metres (13 ft). Due to the gentle slope of the coast, coastal lagoons are shallow. A relative drop in sea level may leave a lagoon largely dry, while a rise in sea level
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that receives a regular flow of fresh water an "estuary". Davis does state that the terms "lagoon" and "estuary" are "often loosely applied, even in scientific literature". Timothy M. Kusky characterizes lagoons as normally being elongated parallel to the coast, while estuaries are usually drowned
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lagoons form as coral reefs grow upwards while the islands that the reefs surround subside, until eventually only the reefs remain above sea level. Unlike the lagoons that form shoreward of fringing reefs, atoll lagoons often contain some deep (>20 m (66 ft)) portions.
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between barrier islands. The number and size of the inlets, precipitation, evaporation, and inflow of fresh water all affect the nature of the lagoon. Lagoons with little or no interchange with the open ocean, little or no inflow of fresh water, and high evaporation rates, such as
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When used within the context of a distinctive portion of coral reef ecosystems, the term "lagoon" is synonymous with the term "back reef" or "backreef", which is more commonly used by coral reef scientists to refer to the same area.
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Coastal lagoons form along gently sloping coasts where barrier islands or reefs can develop offshore, and the sea-level is rising relative to the land along the shore (either because of an intrinsic rise in sea-level, or
226:. The distinction between "lagoon" and "estuary" also varies between authorities. Richard A. Davis Jr. restricts "lagoon" to bodies of water with little or no fresh water inflow, and little or no 198:. They have also been identified as occurring on mixed-sand and gravel coastlines. There is an overlap between bodies of water classified as coastal lagoons and bodies of water classified as 1299: 1446: 2704: 3196: 816: 1434: 1362: 1864: 1398: 2699: 1418: 788:
may stabilize or destabilize sediments. Lake Chilika is the largest brackish water lagoon in Asia and the second largest coastal lagoon in the world.
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in Florida in the middle of the 19th century, may be entirely fresh. On the other hand, lagoons with many wide inlets, such as the
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Smith, Ned P. (Summer 2001). "Tides of Biscayne Bay, Card Sound, Little Card Sound, Barnes Sound, and Manatee Bay, Florida".
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bodies in the definition of "lagoon", while others explicitly restrict "lagoon" to bodies of water with some degree of
2724: 2075: 1659: 1629: 696: 128:. The shallow lagoon is separated from the Mediterranean Sea by narrow shoals connecting to a small, rocky mountain. 2359: 2214: 210:
Lagoons are shallow, often elongated bodies of water separated from a larger body of water by a shallow or exposed
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Significant coastal lagoon systems in the South Island, New Zealand: coastal processes and lagoon mouth closure
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river valleys, elongated perpendicular to the coast. Coastal lagoons are classified as inland bodies of water.
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1,165 km (450 sq mi) during monsoon season, 906 km (350 sq mi) during dry season
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is considered a small river. However, sometimes it is popularly used to describe a full-sized
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In some languages the word for a lagoon is simply a type of lake: In Chinese a lake is
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Aronson, R. B. (1993). "Hurricane effects on backreef echinoderms of the Caribbean".
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may be a body of shallow seawater, or a small freshwater lake not linked to the sea.
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in Mexico, which is actually the third-largest lake by area in the country. The
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refers specifically to an atoll lagoon, while coastal lagoons are described as
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in Spanish, which lagoon translates to, may be used for a small fresh water
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Some languages differentiate between coastal and atoll lagoons. In French,
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for revision deletion, as they contain significant copyright violations of
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Boynton, W. R., J. D. Hagy, L. Murray, C. Stokes, W. M Kemp (June 1996).
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described an island "of Oval form with a Lagoon in the middle" in 1769.
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have all been classified as lagoons, despite their names. In England,
202:. Lagoons are common coastal features around many parts of the world. 110:
Shallow body of water separated from a larger one by a narrow landform
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by removing items or incorporating them into the text of the article.
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referred to a "Lagune or Lake of Salt water" on the coast of Mexico.
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Goodbred, S. Jr., P. Locicero, V. Bonvento, S. Kolbe, S. Holsinger.
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This article is about the geographical feature. For other uses, see
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plants can facilitate the accumulation of sediment in a lagoon.
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lagoon may be thus explicitly identified as a "coastal lagoon" (
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coastal waterbody, is neither a true lagoon, lake nor estuary.
438: 426: 369:, but those on the Mediterranean coast are specifically called 354: 3941: 3904: 3663: 3565: 3515: 3500: 3490: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3393: 3388: 3338: 1812:"Circulation dynamics and salt balance in a lagoonal estuary" 1280: 1113: 756: 684: 670: 488: 472: 315: 211: 193: 125: 665: 545:, the generic word for a still lake or pond. In Vietnamese, 242:
Many lagoons do not include "lagoon" in their common names.
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Miami-Dade Department of Environmental Resources Management
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Island Restoration and Enhancement in Biscayne Bay, Florida
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is covered with lagoons, some freshwater and some seawater.
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Coastal lagoons are usually connected to the open ocean by
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is attested in English by at least 1612, and had been
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Panoramic view of Lefkada City Lagoon, Lefkada Isl.,
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where there are mixed sand and gravel beaches, while
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at Chesil Beach has also been described as a lagoon.
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Tropical lagoon in Bacuit Bay, Palawan, Philippines.
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refers to a coastal lagoon formed at the mouth of a
1705: 1683:. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company. p.  30:Certain historical revisions of this page may meet 1676: 1649: 1557:. New York: Scientific American Library. pp.  164:separated from a larger body of water by a narrow 2041:. Vol. 1. Dordrecht: Springer. p. 485. 1652:Interdisciplinary Encyclopedia of Marine Sciences 4133: 1305: 938: 602: 555: 547: 1674: 1581: 718:Coastal lagoon landscapes around the island of 408: 401: 218:, or similar feature. Some authorities include 1611: 1312:, the largest lagoon in South America, in the 3297: 2505:Stable isotope analysis in aquatic ecosystems 2215: 2038:Encyclopedia of the World's Coastal Landforms 621: 594: 566: 394: 385: 371: 363: 348: 341: 334: 327: 205: 2090:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1956:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1885:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 600:). In Portuguese, a similar usage is found: 531: 515: 452: 436: 419: 42:The revisions requested to be redacted are: 2570:Freshwater environmental quality parameters 732:Western Pomerania Lagoon Area National Park 499: 486: 3304: 3290: 2222: 2208: 2121:"Fast facts about the Indian River Lagoon" 2009:. Lake Illawarra Authority. Archived from 1740:Kjerfve, Björn (1994). "Coastal Lagoons". 1650:Nybakken, James W., ed. (2003). "Lagoon". 1645: 1643: 1641: 791: 36:https://www.coastalwiki.org/Coastal_lagoon 2125:St. Johns River Water Management District 1835: 1456:as seen from International Space Station. 998:6,354.7 km (2,453.6 sq mi) 379:. In Russian and Ukrainian, those on the 357:Mediterranean several lagoons are called 2173:Milano, Gary R. (2000). "Introduction". 713: 695: 664: 450:, as well as generic terms derived from 145: 131: 119: 79:the history with auto-selected revisions 38:that have been removed in the meantime. 1899: 1816:Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 1766: 1739: 1638: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1582:Allaby, Michael, ed. (1990). "Lagoon". 1546: 1544: 4134: 2229: 2172: 1679:Ecology of Inland Waters and Estuaries 947:10,100 km (4,000 sq mi) 920:13,512 km (5,217 sq mi) 897:18,000 km (6,900 sq mi) 874:24,000 km (9,300 sq mi) 3311: 3285: 2758: 2757: 2241: 2203: 2145: 1550: 975:7,800 km (3,000 sq mi) 458:. In Poland these lagoons are called 124:Balos coastal lagoon of northwestern 2034: 1862: 1600: 1541: 1428:, Western Greece Prefecture, Greece. 1056:~1,500 km (600 sq mi) 795: 627:, which refers to the waters around 180:. Lagoons are commonly divided into 16: 2833:Oceanic physical-biological process 2695:List of freshwater ecoregions (WWF) 2062:Kirk, R.M. and Lauder, G.A (2000). 1809: 1620:. New York: Facts on File. p.  1586:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1584:Oxford Dictionary of Earth Sciences 1424:Panoramic view of Prokopos Lagoon, 1079:1,446 km (600 sq mi) 1021:1,619 km (625 sq mi) 13: 4000:Integrated coastal zone management 1188:572 km (221 sq mi) 691: 553:refers to an atoll lagoon, whilst 14: 4168: 1269:550 km (210 sq mi) 1234:689 km (266 sq mi) 1211:700 km (270 sq mi) 1186:703 km (271 sq mi) 1148:838 km (324 sq mi) 1125:910 km (353 sq mi) 4116: 4115: 3653: 3646: 3266: 3265: 3253: 3239: 2871: 2543: 2360:Colored dissolved organic matter 1471: 1445: 1433: 1417: 1397: 1377: 1361: 1345: 1325: 1298: 1273: 1250: 1238: 1215: 1192: 1164: 1152: 1129: 1106: 1083: 1060: 1037: 1025: 1002: 979: 951: 924: 901: 878: 800: 654: 21: 2705:Latin America and the Caribbean 2166: 2139: 2113: 2098: 2055: 2028: 1996: 1964: 1893: 1856: 1709:Encyclopedia of coastal science 4098:Region of freshwater influence 3187:Ecological values of mangroves 2730:North Pacific Subtropical Gyre 1867:. State University of New York 1810:Jia, Peng and Ming Li (2012). 1803: 1760: 1733: 1699: 1668: 1618:Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences 1575: 1551:Davis, Richard A. Jr. (1994). 1: 4147:Coastal and oceanic landforms 3860:Large-scale coastal behaviour 3692:Beaches in estuaries and bays 1534: 850:List of largest atoll lagoons 643:to "lagune" by 1673. In 1697 470:several lagoons are known as 399:), while the generic word is 3207:Marine conservation activism 3192:Fisheries and climate change 1706:Maurice L. Schwartz (2005). 1612:Kusky, Timothy, ed. (2005). 611: 92:Knowledge:Copyright problems 7: 4152:Oceanographical terminology 3202:Human impact on marine life 3079:Davidson Seamount § Ecology 2315:Aquatic population dynamics 1464: 1183:—Biscayne Bay (traditional) 616:Lagoon is derived from the 564:In Latin America, the term 434:, and German the specifics 402: 386: 342: 328: 266:and the barrier beaches of 10: 4173: 2068:Department of Conservation 1746:. Elsevier. pp. 1–3. 847: 658: 466:("lagoon, reservoir"). In 417:, Danish has the specific 284:Worcester County, Maryland 206:Definition and terminology 112: 4111: 4013: 3980: 3785: 3745: 3662: 3644: 3319: 3233: 3172: 3044: 2980: 2942: 2889: 2880: 2869: 2818:Marine primary production 2770: 2766: 2753: 2712:List of marine ecoregions 2687: 2552: 2541: 2255: 2251: 2237: 2107:Oxford English Dictionary 2035:Bird, Eric C. F. (2010). 1712:. Springer. p. 263. 1306: 1288: 939: 669:Satellite picture of the 409: 395: 349: 335: 176:, barrier peninsulas, or 3805:Coastal biogeomorphology 3064:Coastal biogeomorphology 3059:Marine coastal ecosystem 1743:Coastal lagoon processes 1675:Reid, George K. (1961). 1368:Nearly half the area of 2972:Paradox of the plankton 2783:Diel vertical migration 2677:Freshwater swamp forest 2395:GIS and aquatic science 2243:General components and 1518:Haff (estuarine lagoon) 1384:Nusa Lembongan Lagoon, 792:Largest coastal lagoons 115:Lagoon (disambiguation) 3702:Coastal morphodynamics 2798:Large marine ecosystem 2490:Shoaling and schooling 735: 711: 681: 661:List of largest atolls 622: 603: 595: 567: 556: 548: 532: 516: 500: 487: 462:("bay"), in Lithuania 453: 437: 420: 372: 364: 153: 143: 129: 4093:Physical oceanography 3217:Marine protected area 3144:Salt pannes and pools 2919:Marine larval ecology 2894:Census of Marine Life 2778:Deep scattering layer 2735:San Francisco Estuary 2700:Africa and Madagascar 2525:Underwater camouflage 2305:Aquatic biomonitoring 2245:freshwater ecosystems 870:New Caledonian lagoon 717: 699: 668: 659:Further information: 413:). Similarly, in the 149: 135: 123: 88:Note to the requestor 3922:Submergent coastline 3875:Marine transgression 3830:Discordant coastline 3815:Concordant coastline 2952:Marine bacteriophage 2914:Marine invertebrates 2066:. Wellington, N.Z.: 1984:on 24 September 2015 1837:10.1029/2011JC007124 280:Ocean City, Maryland 230:flow, and calls any 4026:Coastal engineering 2828:Ocean fertilization 2637:Trophic state index 2595:Lake stratification 2325:Aquatic respiration 2016:on 28 February 2011 1828:2012JGRC..117.1003J 1781:1993CorRe..12..139A 1356:from the northwest. 1121:Indian River Lagoon 576:in a similar way a 339:), and a lagoon is 3995:Coastal management 3835:Emergent coastline 3506:Intertidal wetland 3409:Continental margin 3094:Intertidal wetland 3089:Intertidal ecology 2957:Marine prokaryotes 2899:Deep-sea community 2793:Iron fertilization 2716:Specific examples 2642:Upland and lowland 2560:Freshwater biology 2425:Microbial food web 2335:Aquatic toxicology 2278:Aquatic adaptation 2231:Aquatic ecosystems 1822:(C01003): C01003. 1789:10.1007/BF00334473 1554:The Evolving Coast 1528:Sediment transport 829:clean up the lists 736: 712: 682: 649:Captain James Cook 278:, which separates 154: 144: 130: 4129: 4128: 3957:Wave-cut platform 3870:Marine regression 3414:Continental shelf 3404:Coastal waterfall 3313:Coastal geography 3279: 3278: 3260:Oceans portal 3229: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3104:Hydrothermal vent 3040: 3039: 2929:Seashore wildlife 2760:Marine ecosystems 2749: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2515:Thermal pollution 2480:Ramsar Convention 2420:Microbial ecology 2380:Fisheries science 2320:Aquatic predation 2148:Florida Scientist 2048:978-1-4020-8638-0 1753:978-0-444-88258-5 1719:978-1-4020-1903-6 1593:978-0-19-921194-4 1568:978-0-7167-5042-0 1318:Rio Grande do Sul 1286: 1285: 846: 845: 786:Benthic organisms 770:Lake Worth Lagoon 282:from the rest of 276:Isle of Wight Bay 107: 106: 102: 95: 82: 4164: 4119: 4118: 3880:Raised shoreline 3855:Ingression coast 3850:Graded shoreline 3825:Cuspate foreland 3657: 3650: 3601:Submarine canyon 3461:Freshwater marsh 3306: 3299: 3292: 3283: 3282: 3269: 3268: 3262: 3258: 3257: 3248: 3246:Lakes portal 3244: 3243: 3242: 3212:Marine pollution 2904:Deep-water coral 2887: 2886: 2875: 2808:Marine chemistry 2768: 2767: 2755: 2754: 2672:Freshwater marsh 2565:Freshwater biome 2547: 2263:Acoustic ecology 2253: 2252: 2239: 2238: 2224: 2217: 2210: 2201: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2179: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2143: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2102: 2096: 2095: 2089: 2081: 2059: 2053: 2052: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2015: 2008: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1983: 1976: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1955: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1906: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1884: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1860: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1840:. Archived from 1839: 1807: 1801: 1800: 1775:(3–4): 139–142. 1764: 1758: 1757: 1737: 1731: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1703: 1697: 1696: 1682: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1647: 1636: 1635: 1609: 1598: 1597: 1579: 1573: 1572: 1548: 1493:Anaerobic lagoon 1481: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1449: 1437: 1421: 1401: 1381: 1365: 1354:Kivalina, Alaska 1349: 1338:French Polynesia 1329: 1311: 1310: 1302: 1279: 1277: 1276: 1256: 1254: 1253: 1244: 1242: 1241: 1221: 1219: 1218: 1198: 1196: 1195: 1170: 1168: 1167: 1158: 1156: 1155: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1112: 1110: 1109: 1091:French Polynesia 1089: 1087: 1086: 1066: 1064: 1063: 1043: 1041: 1040: 1031: 1029: 1028: 1008: 1006: 1005: 985: 983: 982: 957: 955: 954: 944: 943: 930: 928: 927: 907: 905: 904: 884: 882: 881: 861:square kilometer 855: 854: 841: 838: 832: 804: 803: 796: 703:in southwestern 625: 606: 598: 570: 559: 551: 544: 542: 528: 526: 505: 492: 456: 442: 432: 430: 412: 411: 405: 398: 397: 391: 377: 367: 352: 351: 345: 338: 337: 331: 97: 86: 72: 61: 25: 17: 4172: 4171: 4167: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4162: 4161: 4157:Bodies of water 4132: 4131: 4130: 4125: 4107: 4083:Intertidal zone 4009: 3976: 3865:Longshore drift 3810:Coastal erosion 3781: 3741: 3677:Beach evolution 3658: 3652: 3651: 3642: 3329:Anchialine pool 3315: 3310: 3280: 3275: 3252: 3251: 3240: 3238: 3237: 3221: 3182:Coral bleaching 3168: 3149:Seagrass meadow 3046:Marine habitats 3036: 3010:Coral reef fish 2976: 2962:Marine protists 2938: 2876: 2867: 2838:Ocean turbidity 2813:Marine food web 2762: 2741: 2683: 2622:River ecosystem 2575:Freshwater fish 2548: 2539: 2345:Bioluminescence 2330:Aquatic science 2247: 2233: 2228: 2198: 2197: 2187: 2185: 2177: 2171: 2167: 2144: 2140: 2130: 2128: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2104: 2103: 2099: 2083: 2082: 2078: 2060: 2056: 2049: 2033: 2029: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2006: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1974: 1970: 1969: 1965: 1949: 1948: 1941: 1939: 1921:10.2307/1352459 1915:(2B): 408–421. 1904: 1898: 1894: 1878: 1877: 1870: 1868: 1861: 1857: 1847: 1845: 1844:on Aug 19, 2014 1808: 1804: 1765: 1761: 1754: 1738: 1734: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1704: 1700: 1673: 1669: 1662: 1648: 1639: 1632: 1610: 1601: 1594: 1580: 1576: 1569: 1549: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1523:Longshore drift 1498:Ayre (landform) 1479:Wetlands portal 1477: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1450: 1441: 1438: 1429: 1422: 1413: 1402: 1393: 1382: 1373: 1366: 1357: 1352:Aerial view of 1350: 1341: 1332:Aerial view of 1330: 1321: 1314:Brazilian state 1308:Lagoa dos Patos 1303: 1291: 1274: 1272: 1265:Venetian lagoon 1251: 1249: 1239: 1237: 1230:Szczecin Lagoon 1223:Solomon Islands 1216: 1214: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1182: 1165: 1163: 1153: 1151: 1130: 1128: 1107: 1105: 1084: 1082: 1075:Rangiroa lagoon 1061: 1059: 1038: 1036: 1026: 1024: 1017:Curonian lagoon 1003: 1001: 980: 978: 952: 950: 941:Lagoa dos Patos 925: 923: 902: 900: 879: 877: 853: 842: 836: 833: 826: 805: 801: 794: 694: 692:Coastal lagoons 663: 657: 645:William Dampier 633:Venetian Lagoon 614: 586:Laguna Catemaco 536: 520: 424: 300:New South Wales 260:Great South Bay 208: 189:barrier lagoons 174:barrier islands 151:Venetian Lagoon 118: 111: 108: 103: 84: 70: 58: 57: 26: 12: 11: 5: 4170: 4160: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4123: 4112: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4079: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4028: 4023: 4017: 4015: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3986: 3984: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3913: 3912: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3791: 3789: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3772: 3762: 3757: 3751: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3668: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3640: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3374:Brackish marsh 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3354:Barrier island 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3325: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3309: 3308: 3301: 3294: 3286: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3273: 3263: 3249: 3234: 3231: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3178: 3176: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3050: 3048: 3042: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3034: 3029: 3028: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3000:Saltwater fish 2997: 2995:Marine reptile 2992: 2986: 2984: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2974: 2969: 2967:Marine viruses 2964: 2959: 2954: 2948: 2946: 2944:Microorganisms 2940: 2939: 2937: 2936: 2934:Wild fisheries 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2890: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2848:Thorson's rule 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2803:Marine biology 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2774: 2772: 2764: 2763: 2751: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2740: 2739: 2738: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2714: 2709: 2708: 2707: 2702: 2691: 2689: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2681: 2680: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2662:Brackish marsh 2659: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2613: 2612: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2590:Lake ecosystem 2587: 2582: 2580:Hyporheic zone 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2556: 2554: 2550: 2549: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2430:Microbial loop 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2375:Eutrophication 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2355:Cascade effect 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2301: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2283:Aquatic animal 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2259: 2257: 2249: 2248: 2235: 2234: 2227: 2226: 2219: 2212: 2204: 2196: 2195: 2165: 2138: 2112: 2097: 2076: 2054: 2047: 2027: 1995: 1963: 1892: 1855: 1802: 1759: 1752: 1732: 1718: 1698: 1667: 1660: 1637: 1630: 1599: 1592: 1574: 1567: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1488:Aerated lagoon 1484: 1483: 1482: 1466: 1463: 1459: 1458: 1451: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1432: 1430: 1423: 1416: 1414: 1406:Ionian Islands 1403: 1396: 1394: 1383: 1376: 1374: 1367: 1360: 1358: 1351: 1344: 1342: 1331: 1324: 1322: 1304: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1270: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1235: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1212: 1209: 1203: 1202: 1189: 1184: 1175: 1174: 1149: 1146: 1144:Vistula lagoon 1140: 1139: 1126: 1123: 1117: 1116: 1103: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1080: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1057: 1054: 1052:Mayotte lagoon 1048: 1047: 1022: 1019: 1013: 1012: 999: 996: 990: 989: 976: 973: 962: 961: 948: 945: 935: 934: 921: 918: 916:Lake Maracaibo 912: 911: 898: 895: 889: 888: 875: 872: 866: 865: 862: 859: 844: 843: 823:embedded lists 817:indiscriminate 808: 806: 799: 793: 790: 762:Lake St. Lucia 693: 690: 656: 653: 613: 610: 596:laguna costera 590:brackish water 365:laguna costera 304:Montrose Basin 296:Lake Illawarra 256:North Carolina 207: 204: 109: 105: 104: 99:Note to others 63:Note to admins 59: 56: 55: 48: to  39: 29: 27: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4169: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4139: 4137: 4122: 4114: 4113: 4110: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4088:Littoral zone 4086: 4084: 4081: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4033: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4021:Bulkhead line 4019: 4018: 4016: 4012: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3979: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3962:Wave shoaling 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3937:Surge channel 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3800:Cliffed coast 3798: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3784: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3767: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3744: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3727:Shingle beach 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3661: 3656: 3649: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3399:Coastal plain 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3307: 3302: 3300: 3295: 3293: 3288: 3287: 3284: 3272: 3264: 3261: 3256: 3250: 3247: 3236: 3235: 3232: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3154:Sponge ground 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3119:Marine biomes 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3043: 3033: 3030: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3020:Demersal fish 3018: 3016: 3015:Deep-sea fish 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3002: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2990:Marine mammal 2988: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2979: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2874: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2756: 2752: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2686: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2551: 2546: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2520:Trophic level 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2485:Sediment trap 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2460:Phytoplankton 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2310:Aquatic plant 2308: 2306: 2303: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2273:Anoxic waters 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2225: 2220: 2218: 2213: 2211: 2206: 2205: 2202: 2183: 2176: 2169: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2142: 2126: 2122: 2116: 2108: 2101: 2093: 2087: 2079: 2077:0-478-21947-4 2073: 2069: 2065: 2058: 2050: 2044: 2040: 2039: 2031: 2012: 2005: 1999: 1980: 1973: 1967: 1959: 1953: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1903: 1896: 1888: 1882: 1866: 1859: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1806: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1763: 1755: 1749: 1745: 1744: 1736: 1721: 1715: 1711: 1710: 1702: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1680: 1671: 1663: 1661:0-7172-5946-3 1657: 1653: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1633: 1631:0-8160-4973-4 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1595: 1589: 1585: 1578: 1570: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1555: 1547: 1545: 1540: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1508:Braided river 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1469: 1455: 1448: 1443: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1420: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1400: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1380: 1375: 1371: 1364: 1359: 1355: 1348: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1328: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1309: 1301: 1296: 1295: 1282: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1247: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1207:Marovo lagoon 1205: 1204: 1201: 1200:United States 1190: 1185: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1173: 1161: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1137:United States 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1092: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1034: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 991: 988: 987:United States 977: 974: 971: 967: 964: 963: 960: 949: 946: 942: 937: 936: 933: 922: 919: 917: 914: 913: 910: 899: 896: 894: 891: 890: 887: 886:New Caledonia 876: 873: 871: 868: 867: 863: 860: 857: 856: 851: 840: 830: 824: 820: 818: 814: 809:This section 807: 798: 797: 789: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 758: 753: 751: 747: 742: 733: 729: 725: 721: 716: 710: 706: 702: 701:Anzali Lagoon 698: 689: 686: 680: 679:Pacific Ocean 676: 672: 667: 662: 655:Atoll lagoons 652: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 624: 619: 609: 607: 605: 599: 597: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 569: 562: 560: 558: 552: 550: 543: 540: 535: 529: 527: 524: 519: 511: 509: 504: 503: 497: 496:braided river 493: 491: 490: 483: 479: 475: 474: 469: 465: 461: 457: 455: 449: 448: 443: 441: 440: 433: 431: 428: 423: 416: 406: 404: 392: 390: 389: 382: 378: 376: 375: 368: 366: 360: 356: 346: 344: 332: 330: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 302:, Australia, 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 240: 236: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 203: 201: 197: 195: 190: 186: 184: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 162:body of water 160:is a shallow 159: 152: 148: 142: 138: 134: 127: 122: 116: 100: 96: 93: 89: 83: 80: 76: 68: 64: 53: 52: 47: 46: 41: 40: 37: 33: 32:criterion RD1 28: 24: 19: 18: 3952:Volcanic arc 3840:Feeder bluff 3747:River mouths 3712:Raised beach 3707:Pocket beach 3635: 3606:Tidal island 3596:Strand plain 3541:Natural arch 3525: 3174:Conservation 3108: 3025:Pelagic fish 3005:Coastal fish 2909:Marine fungi 2647:Water garden 2530:Water column 2475:Productivity 2450:Pelagic zone 2410:Macrobenthos 2400:Hydrobiology 2370:Ecohydrology 2186:. Retrieved 2181: 2168: 2151: 2147: 2141: 2129:. Retrieved 2124: 2115: 2106: 2100: 2063: 2057: 2037: 2030: 2018:. Retrieved 2011:the original 1998: 1986:. Retrieved 1979:the original 1966: 1952:cite journal 1940:. Retrieved 1912: 1908: 1895: 1869:. Retrieved 1858: 1846:. Retrieved 1842:the original 1819: 1815: 1805: 1772: 1768: 1762: 1742: 1735: 1723:. Retrieved 1708: 1701: 1678: 1670: 1651: 1617: 1583: 1577: 1553: 1408:Prefecture, 1179:Biscayne Bay 1098:Chilika Lake 994:Lagos Lagoon 972:sound system 909:Turkmenistan 893:Garabogazköl 837:October 2023 834: 827:Please help 811:may contain 810: 766:South Africa 754: 737: 683: 636: 620: 615: 601: 593: 565: 563: 561:is coastal. 554: 546: 514: 512: 485: 471: 463: 459: 451: 445: 435: 418: 400: 384: 370: 362: 358: 340: 326: 324: 288:Banana River 241: 237: 209: 192: 188: 181: 157: 155: 141:Turkmenistan 137:Garabogazköl 98: 87: 85: 62: 60: 49: 43: 4103:River plume 3917:Steep coast 3890:Rocky shore 3885:Rip current 3765:River delta 3737:Wash margin 3732:Storm beach 3722:Shell beach 3687:Beach wrack 3682:Beach ridge 3672:Beach cusps 3621:Tied island 3611:Tidal marsh 3334:Archipelago 3159:Sponge reef 3134:Rocky shore 3129:Oyster reef 3099:Kelp forest 2982:Vertebrates 2882:Marine life 2858:Viral shunt 2823:Marine snow 2725:Maharashtra 2632:Stream pool 2535:Zooplankton 2455:Photic zone 2415:Meiobenthos 2268:Algal bloom 1769:Coral Reefs 819:information 750:Gulf Coasts 705:Caspian Sea 537: [ 521: [ 478:New Zealand 425: [ 312:Broad Water 268:Fire Island 264:Long Island 220:fresh water 75:this script 54:(inclusive) 4136:Categories 4031:Grain size 4005:Submersion 3982:Management 3967:Wind fetch 3927:Surf break 3845:Flat coast 3775:regressive 3561:Salt marsh 3419:Coral reef 3139:Salt marsh 3074:Coral reef 2863:Whale fall 2843:Photophore 2720:Everglades 2688:Ecoregions 2627:Stream bed 2600:Macrophyte 2553:Freshwater 2385:Food chain 2298:Water bird 2105:"Lagoon". 1693:B003MRW6AK 1535:References 1370:Kiritimati 813:unverified 774:Wadden Sea 741:subsidence 641:Anglicized 584:, such as 549:Đầm san hô 353:). In the 254:Sounds in 216:coral reef 168:, such as 139:lagoon in 51:1240057634 45:1044665938 3990:Accretion 3972:Wind wave 3932:Surf zone 3787:Processes 3760:Mouth bar 3717:Recession 3697:Beachrock 3616:Tide pool 3546:Peninsula 3434:cliff-top 3321:Landforms 3164:Tide pool 3069:Cold seep 2853:Upwelling 2617:Rheotaxis 2610:Fish pond 2585:Limnology 2510:Substrate 2495:Siltation 2365:Dead zone 2188:April 21, 2086:cite book 1909:Estuaries 1503:Barachois 1454:Mar Menor 1452:Photo of 1390:Indonesia 1334:Bora Bora 1033:Lithuania 966:Albemarle 932:Venezuela 778:Mangroves 724:Stralsund 720:Hiddensee 673:atoll in 612:Etymology 508:ephemeral 381:Black Sea 320:The Fleet 248:Albemarle 244:Currituck 200:estuaries 178:isthmuses 4121:Category 3947:Undertow 3900:Sea foam 3895:Sea cave 3795:Blowhole 3637:Windwatt 3496:Headland 3344:Avulsion 3271:Category 3197:HERMIONE 3114:Mangrove 2924:Seagrass 2470:Pleuston 2465:Plankton 2445:Particle 2390:Food web 2184:(Report) 2160:24321024 2020:24 March 1988:24 March 1942:24 March 1937:14978943 1881:cite web 1871:24 March 1848:24 March 1725:31 March 1614:"Lagoon" 1559:101, 107 1465:See also 864:Country 374:albufera 308:Scotland 272:New York 262:between 224:salinity 166:landform 77:, go to 4142:Lagoons 4071:shingle 4051:granule 4036:boulder 4014:Related 3910:peresyp 3820:Current 3755:Debouch 3664:Beaches 3631:Waituna 3626:Tombolo 3536:Mudflat 3531:Machair 3521:Isthmus 3441:Estuary 3384:Channel 3124:Mudflat 3084:Estuary 3054:Bay mud 3032:Seabird 2788:f-ratio 2771:General 2652:Wetland 2440:Neuston 2405:Hypoxia 2350:Biomass 2340:Benthos 2256:General 2154:: 224. 2131:12 July 1929:1352459 1824:Bibcode 1777:Bibcode 1513:Estuary 1246:Germany 1010:Nigeria 970:Pamlico 746:Eastern 728:Germany 707:coast, 677:in the 675:Tokelau 618:Italian 557:Đầm phá 502:waituna 468:Jutland 292:Florida 252:Pamlico 196:lagoons 185:lagoons 183:coastal 4061:pebble 4056:gravel 4046:cobble 3591:Strait 3571:Skerry 3526:Lagoon 3511:Island 3466:Fundus 3369:Bodden 3109:Lagoon 2435:Nekton 2293:Mammal 2288:Insect 2158:  2127:. 2024 2074:  2045:  1935:  1927:  1797:879073 1795:  1750:  1716:  1691:  1658:  1628:  1590:  1565:  1426:Achaia 1410:Greece 1289:Images 1278:  1258:Poland 1255:  1243:  1220:  1197:  1181:System 1172:Poland 1169:  1160:Russia 1157:  1134:  1111:  1088:  1068:France 1065:  1045:Russia 1042:  1030:  1007:  984:  959:Brazil 956:  929:  906:  883:  858:Lagoon 757:inlets 637:Laguna 631:, the 629:Venice 623:laguna 568:laguna 464:marios 454:laguna 439:Bodden 415:Baltic 410:Лагуна 403:laguna 355:French 310:, and 294:, US, 191:) and 158:lagoon 71:  3942:Swash 3905:Shoal 3586:Stack 3576:Sound 3566:Shoal 3516:Islet 3501:Inlet 3491:Hapua 3456:Fjord 3451:Fjard 3446:Firth 3394:Coast 3389:Cliff 3364:Bight 3339:Atoll 2500:Spawn 2178:(PDF) 2156:JSTOR 2014:(PDF) 2007:(PDF) 1982:(PDF) 1975:(PDF) 1933:S2CID 1925:JSTOR 1905:(PDF) 1793:S2CID 1281:Italy 1114:India 782:marsh 764:, in 722:near 685:Atoll 671:Atafu 604:lagoa 578:creek 541:] 534:étang 525:] 518:lagon 506:, an 489:hapua 484:word 482:Māori 476:. 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Index

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Lagoon (disambiguation)

Crete

Garabogazköl
Turkmenistan

Venetian Lagoon
body of water
landform
reefs
barrier islands
isthmuses
coastal
atoll
estuaries
shoal
coral reef
fresh water
salinity
tidal

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