Buddhism in the United States

4186:

active dimension of Buddhist compassion expressed through programs of social engagement. Several of Ven. Bodhi's students who read the essay felt a desire to follow up on his suggestions. After a few rounds of discussions, they resolved to form a Buddhist relief organization dedicated to alleviating the suffering of the poor and disadvantaged in the developing world. At the initial meetings, seeking a point of focus, they decided to direct their relief efforts at the problem of global hunger, especially by supporting local efforts by those in developing countries to achieve self-sufficiency through improved food productivity. Contacts were made with leaders and members of other Buddhist communities in the greater New York area, and before long Buddhist Global Relief emerged as an inter-denominational organization comprising people of different Buddhist groups who share the vision of a Buddhism actively committed to the task of alleviating social and economic suffering.

4028:, a feminist religious scholar, claims that many people converted to Buddhism in the 1960s and 1970s as an attempt to combat traditional American values. However, in their conversion, they have created a new form of Buddhism distinctly Western in thought and practice. Democratization and the rise of women in leadership positions have been among the most influential characteristics of American Buddhism. However, another one of these characteristics is rationalism, which has allowed Buddhists to come to terms with the scientific and technological advances of the 21st century. Engagement in social issues, such as global warming, domestic violence, poverty and discrimination, has also shaped Buddhism in America. Privatization of ritual practices into home life has embodied Buddhism in America. The idea of living in the "present life" rather than focusing on the future or the past is also another characteristic of American Buddhism. 1772: 3677: 4036:

caused "uneasiness" with American Buddhist women. This uneasiness was further justified after 1983, when some male Buddhist teachers were exposed as "sexual adventurers and abusers of power." This spurred action among women in the American Buddhist community. After much dialogue within the community, including a series of conferences entitled "The Feminine in Buddhism", Sandy Boucher, a feminist-Buddhist teacher, interviewed over one hundred Buddhist women. She determined from their experiences and her own that American Buddhism has "the possibility for the creation of a religion fully inclusive of women's realities, in which women hold both institutional and spiritual leadership."

3181: 1592: 3912:

established Theravada bhikkhuni viharas include: Mahapajapati Monastery where several nuns (bhikkhunis and novices) live together in the desert of southern California near Joshua Tree, founded by Ven. Gunasari Bhikkhuni of Burma in 2008; Aranya Bodhi Hermitage founded by Ven. Tathaaloka Bhikkhuni in the forest near Jenner, CA, with Ven. Sobhana Bhikkhuni as Prioress, which opened officially in July 2010, where several bhikkhunis reside together along with trainees and lay supporters; and Sati Saraniya in Ontario, founded by Ven. Medhanandi in appx 2009, where two bhikkhunis reside. In 2009

1533: 1689: 1584: 1479: 4544:, in some cases eschewing the trappings of religiosity altogether. On the other hand, for immigrants and their descendants, preserving tradition and maintaining a social framework assume a much greater relative importance, making their approach to religion naturally more conservative. Further, based on a survey of Asian-American Buddhists in San Francisco, "many Asian-American Buddhists view non-Asian Buddhism as still in a formative, experimental stage" and yet they believe that it "could eventually mature into a religious expression of exceptional quality". 2048: 3013: 1296: 1760: 3266: 35: 3728: 3388: 1461: 4342: 1308: 623: 1515: 11470: 11481: 8879: 8866: 2131: 1927: 3093: 2923: 4032:

spirituality. American culture places a large emphasis on having a personal religious identity as a spiritual and ethical foundation. During the 1960s and onward, society also became more open to other religious practices outside of Protestantism, allowing more people to explore Buddhism. People also became more interested in spiritual and experiential religion rather than the traditional institutional religions of the time.

1204: 2384: 1497: 8856: 2576: 2195: 3449:. The Drikung Kagyu lineage also has an established presence in the United States. Khenchen Konchog Gyaltsen arrived in the US in 1982 and planted the seeds for many Drikung centers across the country. He also paved the way for the arrival of Garchen Rinpoche, who established the Garchen Buddhist Institute in Chino Valley, Arizona. In 1990, Mahamudra Meditation Center was founded by 2951: 3743:, the first Theravada monastic community in the United States. The Vihara was accessible to English-speakers with Vipassana meditation part of its activities. However, the direct influence of the Vipassana movement would not reach the U.S. until a group of Americans returned there in the early 1970s after studying with Vipassana masters in Asia. 2906:. Aitken became a dharma heir of Yamada's, authored more than ten books, and developed the Diamond Sangha into an international network with temples in the United States, Argentina, Germany, and Australia. In 1995, he and his organization split with Sanbo Kyodan in response to reorganization of the latter following Yamada's death. The 4589:

raised Protestant, and 22% being raised Catholic, which means that over half of the American Buddhists were converted at some point in time. Also, Buddhism has had to adapt to America in order to garner more followers so that the concept would not seem so foreign, so they adopted "Catholic" words such as "worship" and "churches".

2458:. Senzaki briefly worked for the Russells and then as a hotel porter, manager and eventually, owner. In 1922 Senzaki rented a hall and gave an English talk on a paper by Shaku; his periodic talks at different locations became known as the "floating zendo". Senzaki established an itinerant sitting hall from 4588:

A Pew study shows that Americans tend to be less biased towards Buddhists when compared to other religions, such as Christianity, to which 18% of people were biased, when only 14% were biased towards Buddhists. American Buddhists are often not raised as Buddhists, with 32% of American Buddhists being

3083:

Recently, many Korean Buddhist monks have come to the United States to spread the Dharma. They are establishing temples and zen (Korean, 'Seon') centers all around the United States. For example, Hyeonho established the Goryosah Temple in Los Angeles in 1979, and Muil Woohak founded the Budzen Center

2668:

In the 1930s Soyu Matsuoka-roshi was sent to America by Sōtōshū, to establish the Sōtō Zen tradition in the United States. He established the Chicago Buddhist Temple in 1949. Matsuoka-roshi also served as superintendent and abbot of the Long Beach Zen Buddhist Temple and Zen Center. He relocated from

4527:

Discussion about Buddhism in America has sometimes focused on the issue of the visible ethnic divide separating ethnic Buddhist congregations from import Buddhist groups. Although many Zen and Tibetan Buddhist temples were founded by Asians, they now attract fewer Asian-Americans. With the exception

4523:

Although the 2008 Pew Landscape Study suggested white Americans made up the majority of Buddhists in the United States, subsequent research has refuted this conclusion, first on the study's small data set, second on significant methodological errors, and third on subsequent research published by Pew

2344:

One American who attempted to establish an American Buddhist movement was Dwight Goddard (1861–1939). Goddard was a Christian missionary to China when he first came in contact with Buddhism. In 1928, he spent a year living at a Zen monastery in Japan. In 1934, he founded "The Followers of Buddha, an

4489:

A sociological survey conducted in 1999 found that relative to the US population as a whole, Buddhist converts are proportionately more likely to be white, upper middle class, highly educated, and left-leaning in their political views. In terms of race, only 10% of survey respondents indicated they

4185:

and Sandra Jishu Holmes. In 2007, the American Buddhist scholar-monk, Ven. Bhikkhu Bodhi, was invited to write an editorial essay for the Buddhist magazine Buddhadharma. In his essay, he called attention to the narrowly inward focus of American Buddhism, which has been pursued to the neglect of the

4144:

has developed in Buddhism in the West. While some critics assert the term is redundant, as it is mistaken to believe that Buddhism in the past has not affected and been affected by the surrounding society, others have suggested that Buddhism is sometimes seen as too passive toward public life. This

4090:

lineage of Buddhism, traveling to Taiwan to be ordained. In 2004 she became the first westerner of either sex to be installed as an abbot in the Drikung Kagyu lineage of Buddhism, being installed as the abbot of the Vajra Dakini Nunnery in Vermont (America's first Tibetan Buddhist nunnery) in 2004.

3911:

translates as monastery or nunnery, and may be both dwelling and community center where one or more bhikkhus or bhikkhunis offer teachings on Buddhist scriptures, conduct traditional ceremonies, teach meditation, offer counseling and other community services, receive alms, and reside. More recently

3261:

Dilowa Gegen (Diluu Khudagt) was the first lama to immigrate to the United States in 1949 as a political refugee and joined Owen Lattimore's Mongolia Project. He was born in Tudevtei, Zavkhan, Mongolia and was one of the leading figures in declaration of independence of Mongolia. He was exiled from

2177:

vows of a lay Buddhist before a monk and a large crowd. Although most of the Theosophists appear to have counted themselves as Buddhists, they held idiosyncratic beliefs that separated them from known Buddhist traditions; only Olcott was enthusiastic about following mainstream Buddhism. He returned

1562:

The next oldest and arguably the most visible group Prebish refers to as "import Buddhists", because they came to America largely in response to interested American converts who sought them out, either by going abroad or by supporting foreign teachers; this is sometimes also called "elite Buddhism"

4570:(an American Buddhist journal) in 2004, notes that SGI has specifically targeted African-Americans, Latinos and Asians, and other writers have noted that this approach has begun to spread, with Vipassana and Theravada retreats aimed at non-white practitioners led by a handful of specific teachers. 4212:

Robert Sharf also mentions charisma from which institutional power is derived, and the need to balance charismatic authority with institutional authority. Elaborate analyses of these scandals are made by Stuart Lachs, who mentions the uncritical acceptance of religious narratives, such as lineages

3916:

in the Sierra Foothills of California was created by Ayya Anandabodhi and Ayya Santacitta. (There are also quiet residences of individual bhikkhunis where they may receive visitors and give teachings, such as the residence of Ven. Amma Thanasanti Bhikkhuni in 2009–2010 in Colorado Springs; and the

4422:

Accurate counts of Buddhists in the United States are difficult. Self-description has pitfalls. Because Buddhism is a cultural concept, individuals who self-describe as Buddhists may have little knowledge or commitment to Buddhism as a religion or practice; on the other hand, others may be deeply

4010:

Buddhism, it does not espouse any particular school or schools of Buddhism. It respects all Buddhist traditions as equal, and encourages unity of Buddhism in thought and practice. It states that a different, American, form of Buddhism is possible, and that the cultural forms attached to the older

4693:

Juniper Foundation, founded in 2003, holds that Buddhist methods must become integrated into modern culture just as they were in other cultures. Juniper Foundation calls its approach "Buddhist training for modern life" and it emphasizes meditation, balancing emotions, cultivating compassion and

4039:

In recent years, there is a strong presence of women in American Buddhism, and many women are even in leadership roles. This also may be due to the fact that American Buddhism tends to stress democratization over the traditional hierarchical structure of Buddhism in Asia. One study of Theravada

4035:

The mass conversion of the 60s and 70s was also occurring alongside the second-wave feminist movement. While many of the women who became Buddhists at this time were drawn to its "gender neutral" teachings, in reality Buddhism is a traditionally patriarchal religion. These two conflicting ideas

4514:

In 2015 a Pew Foundation survey found 67% of American Buddhists were raised in a religion other than Buddhism. 61% said their spouse has a religion other than Buddhism. It also showed that one-third of Buddhists in America are of Asian descent, while the remaining three-fourths are converts to

4372:

Definitions and policies may differ greatly between different schools or sects: for example, "many, perhaps most" Soto priests "see no distinction between ordination and Dharma transmission". Disagreement and misunderstanding exist on this point, among lay practitioners and Zen teachers alike.

4510:

backgrounds. More than half of these adherents came to Buddhism through reading books on the topic, with the rest coming by way of martial arts and friends or acquaintances. The average age of the respondents was 46. Daily meditation was their most commonly cited Buddhist practice, with most

4031:

American Buddhism was able to embed these new religious ideals into such a historically rich religious tradition and culture due to the high conversion rate in the late 20th century. Three important factors led to this conversion in America: the importance of religion, societal openness, and

4515:

Buddhism. The survey was conducted only in English and Spanish, and may under-estimate Buddhist immigrants who speak Asian languages. A 2012 Pew study found Buddhism is practiced by 15% of surveyed Chinese Americans, 6% of Koreans, 25% of Japanese, 43% of Vietnamese and 1% of Filipinos.

4200:

A number of groups and individuals have been implicated in scandals. Sandra Bell has analysed the scandals at Vajradhatu and the San Francisco Zen Center and concluded that these kinds of scandals are most likely to occur in organisations that are in transition between the pure forms of

4467:(ARIS), estimated this same figure at 0.5%. ARIS estimated that the number of adherents rose by 170% between 1990 and 2000, reaching 1.2 million followers in 2008. According to William Wilson Quinn "by all indications that remarkable rate of growth continues unabated." But according to 2694:), who was the son of a Sōtō priest, was sent to San Francisco in the late 1950s on a three-year temporary assignment to care for an established Japanese congregation at the Sōtō temple, Soko-ji. Suzuki also taught zazen or sitting meditation which soon attracted American students and " 1725:

school under the guidance of Reverend Gakuo Okabe. In 1898, Japanese missionaries and immigrants established a Young Men's Buddhist Association, and the Rev. Sōryū Kagahi was dispatched from Japan to be the first Buddhist missionary to Hawai‘i. The first Japanese Buddhist temple in the

3627:(three-month monastic retreat), which lasted until April 13, 2014. As far as the Abbey knows, this was the first time a Western bhikshuni sangha practicing in the Tibetan tradition had done this ritual in the United States and in English. On April 19, 2014, the Abbey held its first 3513:. Gochen Tulku Sangak (sometimes spelled "Sang-Ngag") Rinpoche is the founder and spiritual director of the first Ewam International Center located in the US. He is also the spiritual director of the Namchak Foundation in Montana and a primary lineage holder of the Namchak lineage. 1674:

fraternal society. Another society, the Ning Yeong Company, built a second in 1854; by 1875, there were eight temples, and by 1900 approximately 400 Chinese temples on the west coast of the United States, most of them containing some Buddhist elements. Unfortunately a casualty of

1804:

founded in San Francisco at the end of the 19th century and the Buddhist Mission of North America founded in 1899, it took its current form in 1944. All of the Buddhist Mission's leadership, along with almost the entire Japanese American population, had been interned during

2615:

state. Omori Roshi founded Daihonzan Chozen-ji, the first Rinzai headquarters temple established outside Japan, in Honolulu; under his students Tenshin Tanouye Roshi and Dogen Hosokawa Roshi and their dharma heirs, several other training centers were established including

3860:. "When a Retreat Center course is in progress, anyone who is not already participating in the retreat is welcome to attend the evening talks about the teachings, known as Dharma talks. Those with insight meditation experience are also welcome to attend group sittings." 4040:

Buddhist centers in the U.S., however, found that although men and women thought that Buddhist teachings were gender-blind, there were still distinct gender roles in the organization, including more male guest teachers and more women volunteering as cooks and cleaners.

3966:

of Burma, was a contemporary of Māhāsi Sayādaw's, and taught a style of Buddhism with similar emphasis on simplicity and accessibility to laypeople. Goenka established a method of instruction popular in Asia and throughout the world. In 1981, he established the

2345:

American Brotherhood", with the goal of applying the traditional monastic structure of Buddhism more strictly than Senzaki and Sokei-an. The group was largely unsuccessful: no Americans were recruited to join as monks and attempts failed to attract a Chinese

3616:(Buddhist nuns) practicing in the Tibetan tradition. This is special because the tradition of full ordination for women was not transmitted from India to Tibet. Ordained women practicing in the Tibetan tradition usually hold a novice ordination. Venerable 4535:

However, the cultural divide should not necessarily be seen as pernicious. It is often argued that the differences between Buddhist groups arise benignly from the differing needs and interests of those involved. Convert Buddhists tend to be interested in

4480:

Others argued, in 2012, that Buddhists made up 1 percent of the American population (about three million people). By the year 2050 Buddhism is projected to become the third largest major religious group in North America, after Christianity and Islam.

1913:. Hsi Lai was built in 1988 at a cost of $ 10 million and is often described as the largest Buddhist temple in the Western hemisphere. Although it caters primarily to Chinese Americans, it also has regular services and outreach programs in English. 5043: 4555:

backgrounds. Only Sōka Gakkai has attracted significant numbers of African-American or Latino members. A variety of ideas have been broached regarding the nature, causes, and significance of this racial uniformity. Journalist Clark Strand noted

4490:

were a race other than white, a matter that has been cause of some concern among Buddhist leaders. Nearly a third of the respondents were college graduates, and more than half held advanced degrees. Politically, 60% identified themselves as

4475:

Scholars are unsure whether the reports are accurate, as Americans who might dabble in various forms of Buddhism may not identify themselves as Buddhist on a survey. That makes it difficult to quantify the number of Buddhists in the United

4396:

without any obvious connections to Zen Often they obfuscate their Zen connections, raising the very real question whether they have any authentic relationship to the Zen world at all. In my studies I've run across literally dozens of such

3258:, where he later founded the Tibetan Mongolian Buddhist Cultural Center and Kumbum Chamtse Ling Temple. Since the death of the Takster Rinpoche it has served as a Kumbum of the West, with the current Arija Rinpochere serving as its leader. 2725:

Ordained in 1974 in Japan by Tosui Ohta, came to the United States in 1983, initially posted to Zenshuji in Los Angeles. In 1985 he became the abbot of Milwaukee Zen Center, which he led and developed until 2000. He has three dharma heirs:

3662:

in North America was established in Vermont, called Vajra Dakini Nunnery, offering novice ordination. The abbot of this nunnery is an American woman named Khenmo Drolma who is the first "bhikkhunni", a fully ordained Buddhist nun, in the

3606:(varsa in Sanskrit and yarne in Tibetan), and communities of both nuns and monks had resided there. This seemed auspicious to ensure the Buddha's teachings would be abundantly available to both male and female monastics at the monastery. 1574:

This typology has been the subject of debate among scholars who have noted the problematic nature of equating "ethnic" Buddhists with Asian immigrants which elides the ethnicity or cultural specificity of white American Buddhists.

4145:

is particularly true in the West, where almost all converts to Buddhism come to it outside of an existing family or community tradition. Engaged Buddhism is an attempt to apply Buddhist values to larger social problems, including

3902:

In 1997 Dhamma Cetiya Vihara in Boston was founded by Ven. Gotami of Thailand, then a 10 precept nun. Ven. Gotami received full ordination in 2000, at which time her dwelling became America's first Theravada Buddhist bhikkhuni

3650:

began an oral history project to help archive the stories of Tibetans currently living in exile in India. In June 2011, a month after the Dalai Lama visited, TCIA received a donation to build a retreat center and stupa near

5253: 4670:; it added a middle school in 1999 and a high school in 2001. Another Buddhist high school, Tinicum Art and Science now The Lotus School of Liberal Arts, which combines Zen practice and traditional liberal arts, opened in 1558:

The oldest and largest of these is "immigrant" or "ethnic Buddhism", those Buddhist traditions that came to America with immigrants who were already practitioners and that largely remained with those immigrants and their

3718:

and Vipassana is rooted in the Theravada teachings, but its goal is to simplify ritual and other peripheral activities in order to make meditative practice more effective and available both to monks and to laypeople.

4208:

Ford states that no one can express the "hurt and dismay" these events brought to each center, and that the centers have in many cases emerged stronger because they no longer depend on a "single charismatic leader".

2026:

In the last century, numbers of Asian Buddhist masters and teachers have immigrated to the U.S. in order to propagate their beliefs and practices. Most have belonged to three major Buddhist traditions or cultures:

3882:

made several teaching trips to northern California. Many who attended his meditation retreats became enthusiastic about the possibility of establishing a permanent monastic community in the area. In the meantime,

3667:

tradition of Buddhism, having been ordained in Taiwan in 2002. She is also the first westerner, male or female, to be installed as a Buddhist abbot, having been installed as abbot of Vajra Dakini Nunnery in 2004.

2223:, expounded with much wealth of local color and not a little felicity of versification. The book became immensely popular in the United States, going through eighty editions and selling more than 500,000 copies. 4532:, almost all active Buddhist groups in America are either ethnic or import Buddhism based on the demographics of their membership. There is often limited contact between Buddhists of different ethnic groups. 12406: 12376: 12281: 1821:; the word "church" was used in analogy to a Christian house of worship. After internment ended, some members returned to the West Coast and revitalized churches there, while a number of others moved to the 5039: 1840:, some members have non-Asian backgrounds. Thus, it has limited aspects of export Buddhism. As involvement by its ethnic community declined, internal discussions advocated attracting the broader public. 1435:

The Buddhist population rapidly increased in the 1960's with the change in Asian immigration law to the United States. By the 1980's, many Buddhist communities began to sprout throughout the country.

12401: 4573:

A question is the degree of importance ascribed to discrimination, which is suggested to be mostly unconscious, on the part of white converts toward potential minority converts. To some extent, the

4409:

and are listed on their websites. This can help a prospective student sort out who is a "normative stream" teacher from someone who is perhaps not, but of course twenty percent do not participate.

12331: 6643: 3639: 2165:, dedicated to the study of the occult and influenced by Hindu and Buddhist scriptures. The leaders claimed to believe that they were in contact, via visions and messages, with a secret order of 12381: 6925: 7984: 3080:

Sunim, founded World Zen Fellowship (1994) which includes various Zen centers in the United States, such as the Potomac Zen Sangha, the Patriarchal Zen Society and the Baltimore Zen Center.

3849: 2850:

Sanbo Kyodan's first American member was Philip Kapleau, who first traveled to Japan in 1945 as a court reporter for the war crimes trials. In 1953, he returned to Japan, where he met with

3642:, which began offering two weekly meditation courses and bringing monks and scholars to give lectures to the community at large. In 2008, the TEXT (Tibetans in Exile Today) Program at the 12221: 4635:

in Berkeley, California, in addition to offering a master's degree in Buddhist Studies acts as the ministerial training arm of the Buddhist Churches of America and is affiliated with the

4120:

In 2010, the first Tibetan Buddhist nunnery in America (Vajra Dakini Nunnery in Vermont), offering novice ordination in the Drikung Kagyu lineage of Buddhism, was officially consecrated.

2876:. In 1967, Kapleau had a falling-out with Yasutani over Kapleau's moves to Americanize his temple, after which it became independent of Sanbo Kyodan. One of Kapleau's early disciples was 4577:

indicates a class divide, because convert Buddhists tend to be more educated. Among African American Buddhists who commented on the dynamics of the racial divide in convert Buddhism are

12271: 4524:

in the 2012 survey of religious life of Asian Americans. Based on this latter study's data, Asian American Buddhists make up approximately 67–69% of all Buddhists in the United States.

3872: 12286: 12181: 8249: 12371: 5237: 12336: 7806: 3895:. The land was allocated to establish a forest monastery. Abhayagiri Monastery was established and placed in the hands of a group of lay practitioners, the Sanghapala Foundation. 2403:

Zen was introduced to the United States by Japanese priests who were sent to serve local immigrant groups. A small group also came to study the American culture and way of life.

8127: 1721:

and organizations. For instance, the first sanctioned Japanese temple in Hawai‘i, the Hāmākua Bukkyo Kaido (later renamed as the Hāmākua Jodo Mission), was built in 1896 by the

2173:, where they were met enthusiastically by local Buddhists, who saw them as allies against an aggressive Christian missionary movement. On May 25, Olcott and Blavatsky took the 6773: 2755:) from Baian Hakujun Kuroda, his father and high-ranked Sōtō priest, in 1955. By the mid-1960s he had formed a regular zazen group. In 1967, he and his supporters founded the 6611: 12391: 12386: 7609: 12396: 6139: 3635:

rite at the end of the varsa. In October 2015 the Annual Western Buddhist Monastic Gathering was held at the Abbey for the first time; it was the 21st such gathering.

3425:

invited the 16th Karmapa to the united States. As of the early 1990s, there were several significant strands of Kagyu practice in the United States: Chögyam Trungpa's

2669:

Chicago to establish a temple at Long Beach in 1971 after leaving the Zen Buddhist Temple of Chicago to his dharma heir Kongo Richard Langlois, Roshi. He returned to

12439: 12276: 12186: 3545: 3076:

Hye Am (1884–1985) brought lineage Dharma to the United States. Hye Am's Dharma successor, Myo Vong founded the Western Son Academy (1976), and his Korean disciple,

2730:

in California, abiding teacher of Stone Creek Zen Center; Tonen Sara O'Connor in Wisconsin, former head priest of Milwaukee Zen Center; and Toshu Neatrour in Idaho.

1825:

and built new churches. During the 1960s and 1970s, the BCA was in a growth phase and was very successful at fund-raising. It also published two periodicals, one in

12575: 12361: 12356: 12351: 4627:, in Aliso Viejo California, was founded by the Sōka Gakkai as a secular school committed to philosophic Buddhism. The City of Ten Thousand Buddhas is the site of 12341: 2435:. In 1905, Shaku was invited to stay in the United States by a wealthy American couple. He lived for nine months near San Francisco, where he established a small 2023:

While Asian immigrants were arriving, some American intellectuals examined Buddhism, based primarily on information from British colonies in India and East Asia.

12518: 12346: 8044: 8216: 4802:"American Buddhism's Racial Divide: Buddhists in the United States are split into two camps: Asian Americans and 'New Buddhists.' Can they be brought together?" 12311: 12216: 12191: 8007: 7714: 7074: 4547:

Additional questions come from the demographics within import Buddhism. The majority of American converts practicing at Buddhist centers are white, often from

2325:, while Dharmapala challenged the idea of Christianity as a "universal religion" by comparing it to the more ancient and "universal" teachings of the Buddha. 2283:-based magazine published and edited by Phillangi Dasa, born Herman Carl (or Carl Herman) Veetering (or Vettering), a recluse about whom little is known. The 13661: 12326: 12321: 12251: 12231: 8096: 7838: 7552: 5613: 1614:

Immigrant Buddhist congregations in North America are as diverse as the different peoples of Asian Buddhist extraction who settled there. The US is home to

8416: 4931: 1566:

A trend in Buddhism is "export" or "evangelical Buddhist" groups based in another country who actively recruit members in the US from various backgrounds.

9620: 7641: 13787: 13777: 13737: 12316: 12241: 7684: 6633: 3262:

Mongolia, the reason remains unrevealed to this day. After arriving in the US, he joined Johns Hopkins University and founded a monastery in New Jersey.

2816:

is a contemporary Japanese Zen lineage which had an impact in the West disproportionate to its size in Japan. It is rooted in the reformist teachings of

8446: 7962: 7579: 7484: 3486:

lineage in the Western world. Lama Ole Nydahl offered Buddhist refuge to tens of thousands of people and founded 640 Buddhist centers around the world.

2894:

Robert Aitken was introduced to Zen as a prisoner in Japan during World War II. After returning to the United States, he studied with Nyogen Senzaki in

10535: 9010: 5419: 2349:(Zen) master to come to the United States. However, Goddard's efforts as an author and publisher bore considerable fruit. In 1930, he began publishing 8595: 14716: 6921: 4616:

of Disembodied Poetics". Now Naropa University, the school offers accredited degrees in a number of subjects, many not directly related to Buddhism.

2122:

also references Indian religions in his writing. In Whitman's well-known poem "Passage to India", he refers to Indian rivers, history and theology.

7994: 7454: 3620:, while faithfully following the teachings of her Tibetan teachers, has arranged for her students to seek full ordination as bhikshunis in Taiwan. 8801: 8187: 7017: 6212: 5014: 10539: 5161: 7744: 6110: 4263:

openly had sexual relationships with numbers of female members of his sangha, and died of health complications from his quite public alcoholism.

2555:

had interest as early as 1946, and D. T. Suzuki began lecturing on Buddhism at Columbia in 1950. By 1958, anticipating Kerouac's publication of

14661: 11518: 10763: 7896: 4285:

Eko Little resigned and subsequently disrobed after admitting to forming a sexual relationship with one of the members of the lay congregation.

1944: 1663: 685: 7929: 7511: 4989: 4871: 3824:. The next year, Goldstein, Kornfield, and Salzberg, who had very recently returned from Calcutta, along with Jacqueline Schwarz, founded the 1833:. However, since 1980, BCA membership declined. The 36 temples in the state of Hawaii of the Honpa Hongwanji Mission have a similar history. 13421: 12432: 12158: 5564: 4901: 2374: 3899:

moved to California on New Year's Eve of 1997 to share the abbotship of Abhayagiri Monastery, Redwood Valley, California, with Ajahn Amaro.

3586:, near the Idaho state line. It is open to visitors who want to learn about community life in a Tibetan Buddhist monastic setting. The name 1991: 8980: 468: 8299: 8238: 5669: 4274:

virus. Knowing himself to be infected, Tendzin had unprotected sex with at least two of his male students. One of them later died of AIDS.

1963: 12585: 12553: 12483: 7798: 3409:, and the Sakya. Of these, the greatest impact in the West was made by the Gelug, led by the Dalai Lama, and the Kagyu, specifically its 3004:. In 1985, he founded the Chung-hwa Institute of Buddhist Studies in Taiwan, which sponsors Chinese Zen activities in the United States. 7334: 7211: 5325: 9088: 7191: 5967:"A Special Message from Thaye Dorje, His Holiness the 17th Karmapa, for the Fiftieth Anniversary of Diamond Way Buddhism in the West". 4113:) presiding. This was done for the Buddhist American Forest Tradition at the Dhamma Sukha Meditation Center in Missouri. Also in 2006, 4105:

In 2006, for the first time in American history, a Buddhist ordination was held where an American woman (Sister Khanti-Khema) took the

589: 8823: 8557: 8119: 3875:

near the IMS headquarters, to promote scholarly investigation of Buddhism. Its first director was Mu Soeng, a former Korean Zen monk.

13730: 8845: 5015:"Han, Chenxing, "Diverse Practices and Flexible Beliefs Among Young Adult Asian American Buddhists," Global Buddhism 18 (2017), 1–24" 2997: 1970: 12603: 6781: 5756: 3360:, by 1970. He established what he named Dharmadhatu meditation centers, eventually organized under a national umbrella group called 1746:

to take up residence in the continental U.S. were Shuye Sonoda and Kakuryo Nishimjima, missionaries from Japan who arrived in 1899.

12843: 12503: 12457: 12425: 6261: 4464: 2090:

and Buddhist philosophy. They were among the first western writers to have access to translated Hindu and Buddhist texts. In 1844,

5592: 5069: 2263:, compiled from a variety of Asian texts which, true to its name, presented the Buddha's story in a form resembling the Christian 12885: 12727: 12702: 12570: 12053: 11355: 10807: 6603: 4714: 430: 8526: 8158: 7775: 14706: 14701: 12912: 12543: 12523: 12513: 12478: 11010: 8990: 6431: 4809: 3152:) as the most important practice in daily life. His monastic students live and practice at three centers in the United States: 2416: 2388: 2294: 1977: 8808: 7600: 6452: 6078: 1679:, these temples were often the subject of suspicion and ignorance by the rest of the population, and were dismissively called 13904: 12848: 12498: 8787: 8703: 8684: 8634: 8340: 7384: 6682: 5785: 5704: 5548: 5516: 5452: 5355: 5319: 5247: 5202: 4964: 3578:

is the first Tibetan Buddhist monastery for Western monks and nuns in the U.S., established in Washington State by Bhikshuni

3118: 2336:. In Illinois, Paul Carus wrote more books about Buddhism and set portions of Buddhist scripture to Western classical music. 1702: 6988: 6131: 12819: 12618: 12548: 12533: 9173: 9015: 7095: 6379: 2290:

s tone was "ironic, light, saucy, self-assured ... one-hundred-percent American Buddhist". It ceased publication in 1894.

7120: 6320: 6132:""Joys and Challenges" Are the Focus for 21st Western Buddhist Monastic Gathering – Sravasti Abbey – A Buddhist Monastery" 2423:. During his talks, Shaku he challenged his mostly Christian audience's notions of religion and presented Zen Buddhism as 1959: 13888: 13118: 13111: 13044: 12831: 12717: 12558: 11350: 6019: 5990: 5913: 5485: 2477:, better known under his monastic name Sokei-an, came to New York to teach. In 1931, his small group incorporated as the 1792:

are immigrant Buddhist organizations in the United States. The BCA is an affiliate of Japan's Nishi Hongwanji, a sect of

1599:

Buddhism was introduced into the US by Asian immigrants in the 19th century, when significant numbers of immigrants from

46: 7228: 4954: 4076:, an American woman formerly called Catharine Burroughs, became the first Western woman to be named a reincarnate lama. 12939: 12836: 12814: 12633: 12493: 11543: 11511: 11247: 10797: 8892: 8817: 8283: 8036: 6349: 4759: 4647: 4631:, a four-year college teaching courses primarily related to Buddhism but including some general-interest subjects. The 2603:

and its branches after coming to Los Angeles from Japan in 1962. One of his students is the Canadian poet and musician

1234: 680: 637: 5103: 13817: 12670: 12613: 12565: 12488: 12448: 12151: 9093: 8760: 8744: 8729: 8468: 8208: 7064: 6413: 5392: 4651: 4402: 2378: 2169:

called the "Himalayan Brotherhood" or "the Masters". In 1879, Olcott and Blavatsky traveled to India and in 1880, to

2153:, had grown interested in reports of supernatural phenomena that were popular in the late 19th century. In 1875, he, 2010: 1789: 418: 11340: 7706: 4353: 12749: 12707: 12692: 12508: 11025: 10770: 8088: 7390: 6580: 4628: 4499: 4495: 4491: 3223: 3053:'s Zen Buddhist Temple in 1971. He was head of the Buddhist Society for Compassionate Wisdom, which has temples in 1567: 8576: 2706:, the first Buddhist monastery in the Western world. He provided innovation and creativity during San Francisco's 12759: 12697: 11417: 11407: 9236: 7842: 7546: 7284: 7038: 5609: 5276:"Buddhism : Compassion as a transformative Panacea for Humanity in the poems of Walt Whitman and T.S. Eliot" 4990:"Hickey, Wakoh Shannon, "Two Buddhisms, Three Buddhisms, and Racism," Journal of Global Buddhism 11 (2010), 1–25" 4079:

In 1998, Sherry Chayat became the first American woman to receive transmission in the Rinzai school of Buddhism.

3373: 3314: 2515:(1927), he became a visible expositor of Zen Buddhism and its unofficial ambassador to Western readers. In 1951, 1771: 463: 8408: 7152: 6957: 6239: 4923: 4318:

of making sexual advances over the course of decades, and scandal struck the Cimarron Zen Center in Los Angeles.

4216:

Following is a partial list from reliable sources, limited to the United States and by no means all-inclusive.

4069:. Pema Chödrön was the first American woman to be ordained as a Buddhist nun in the Tibetan Buddhist tradition. 3676: 12804: 12779: 12660: 12580: 12473: 11362: 11015: 10817: 10708: 10653: 9226: 7676: 7633: 6190: 5949: 4831: 3623:

In January 2014, the Abbey, which then had seven bhikshunis and three novices, formally began its first winter

2482: 2096:, a small literary publication edited by Thoreau and Emerson, published an English version of a portion of the 1948: 582: 8497: 6709: 4117:, born in Texas, became the first African-American woman ever to receive Dharma transmission in Zen Buddhism. 3928:

and other monks and nuns were in attendance. It was the first such ordination ever in the Western hemisphere.

2799:, born in Texas, became the first African-American woman ever to receive Dharma transmission in Zen Buddhism. 2639:, born in Brooklyn, became the first American woman to receive transmission in the Rinzai school of Buddhism. 1717:. Populations from other Asian Buddhist countries followed, and in each case, the new communities established 14340: 12640: 12595: 11893: 11698: 11504: 11332: 11030: 9005: 8838: 8438: 7954: 7573: 7478: 7254: 5884: 5727: 5066:"Events | First Buddhist Temples Built | Timeline | the Association of Religion Data Archives" 4769: 4632: 4566: 4406: 3917:

Los Angeles residence of Ven. Susila Bhikkhuni; and the residence of Ven. Wimala Bhikkhuni in the mid-west.)

3837: 3798: 3329:

teacher in America, who arrived in the US in 1968 and established the "Tibetan Nyingma Meditation Center" in

3180: 2703: 2652: 2469:

Sokatsu Shaku, one of Shaku's senior students, arrived in late 1906, founding a Zen meditation center called

2232: 1591: 858: 5859: 5411: 2982:

Buddhism. Initially, his students were mostly westerners, but he eventually attracted a range of followers.

14711: 14410: 12712: 12645: 12538: 12144: 10915: 10787: 10758: 10460: 8592: 7173: 6168: 5830: 4728: 4655: 4124: 3884: 2955: 2865: 2712: 1984: 1902: 1810: 1785: 1538: 1108: 883: 843: 413: 99: 6490: 4690:, an elementary and middle school; both schools affiliated with the Honpa Hongwanji Jodo Shinshu mission. 4560:…that it has tried to recruit at all makes Sōka Gakkai International utterly unique in American Buddhism. 3638:

In 2006, Geshe Thupten Dorjee, educated at Drepung Loseling Monastery, and poet Sidney Burris founded the

3289:

lineage, who came to the United States in 1955 and founded the "Lamaist Buddhist Monastery of America" in

2880:, who left Rochester in 1981 to found a nonsectarian meditation center, not specifically Buddhist or Zen. 2864:, which recorded a set of talks by Yasutani outlining his approach to practice, along with transcripts of 1865: 14676: 14651: 14447: 12784: 11538: 10606: 10515: 9985: 9630: 9143: 9038: 8307: 8075:

Unity Instituteʼs Lyceum 2011 Spiritual Studies from a Global Perspective: The Ongoing East-West Dialogue

6520: 6048: 3565: 3381: 3231:, now an academic supporter of the Dalai Lama. The Dalai Lama maintains a North American headquarters in 2911: 2478: 2056: 1814: 1739: 1681: 11948: 10150: 7429: 7313: 2868:

interviews and some additional texts. In 1965 Kapleau returned to America and, in 1966, established the

2710:

movement of the 1960s but he died in 1971. His low-key teaching style was described in the popular book

14432: 12655: 11858: 11455: 10935: 10411: 9897: 9020: 8853: 8179: 6204: 5018: 4703: 4636: 4624: 3825: 3694:, roughly translated as "insight meditation", which is an ancient meditative practice described in the 3680: 3430: 3391: 3302: 2608: 2118:

Thoreau wrote: "I realized what the Orientals meant by contemplation and the forsaking of works." Poet

1801: 104: 11978: 10345: 6550: 5168: 4154: 3832:. IMS hosted visits by Māhāsi Sayādaw, Munindra, Ajahn Chah, and Dipa Ma. In 1981, Kornfield moved to 3129: 3114: 3096: 2493:. Shortly before Sokei-an's death in 1945, he and Everett would wed, at which point she took the name 365: 14656: 14623: 14267: 13747: 13345: 12167: 12120: 11768: 11758: 11650: 11345: 11158: 11148: 11020: 10003: 9583: 9344: 9319: 8781: 8412: 7885: 6405: 6102: 4739: 4401:

James Ford claims that about eighty percent of authentic teachers in the United States belong to the

4235: 4182: 4162: 3936: 3746: 3377: 3274: 2772: 2756: 1718: 983: 575: 448: 241: 9369: 7736: 6889:

Cadge, Wendy (2004). "Gendered Religious Organizations: The Case of Theravada Buddhism in America".

4213:

and dharma transmission, which aid in giving uncritical charismatic powers to teachers and leaders.

3000:, an organization of Chinese American Buddhists. In 1980, he founded the Chán Meditation Society in 793: 14671: 14646: 13430: 13277: 12999: 12949: 12895: 12687: 11693: 11665: 11450: 10802: 10616: 10594: 10587: 10490: 10023: 9643: 9459: 9404: 9025: 8831: 7921: 7531: 7505: 7009: 4993: 4893: 4687: 4675: 4221: 3940: 3853: 3841: 2967: 2860: 2699: 2105: 1727: 1484: 988: 938: 266: 5801: 5568: 4863: 2112:. His Indian readings may have influenced his later experiments in simple living: at one point in 34: 14608: 14215: 13757: 12927: 12863: 12366: 12226: 12125: 11387: 11367: 10698: 10678: 10435: 10165: 9409: 8812: 5536: 5309: 4671: 4332: 4095: 3365: 3322: 3169: 2231:, was at work on a more scholarly prose treatment of the same subject. Carus was the director of 1937: 1647: 1148: 458: 453: 8311: 7096:"Article: First Female Rabbi in Belarus travels the Hinterlands: On the Road with Nelly Shulman" 6689:

Ven. Henepola Gunartana founded a monastic center in West Virginia known as the Bhavana Society.

4979:

Charles Prebish, Buddhism:the American Experience, 2003, Journal of Buddhist Ethics Online Books

2523:, where his open lectures attracted many members of the literary, artistic, and cultural elite. 1263:

Buddhists born into the faith, who comprise the largest percentage of Buddhists in the country.

14395: 12954: 12809: 12680: 12206: 11683: 11397: 11237: 10905: 10875: 10648: 10599: 10440: 10388: 10383: 10145: 9966: 9863: 9615: 9610: 9359: 5661: 4764: 4749: 4734: 4663: 4620: 4225: 3806: 3647: 3643: 3526: 3502: 3145: 3137: 2600: 2516: 2354: 2280: 1227: 963: 948: 928: 853: 848: 763: 670: 372: 160: 9727: 8379:

Clark Strand (Winter 2003). "Born in the USA: Racial Diversity in Soka Gakkai International".

5694: 3110: 1705:

of 1882 curtailed growth of the Chinese American population, but large-scale immigration from

1332:

has the largest Buddhist population by percentage, amounting to 8% of the state's population.

14575: 14492: 14457: 14452: 14353: 13812: 13782: 13512: 13475: 13397: 13245: 13240: 12853: 12754: 12528: 12261: 12236: 11999: 11913: 11748: 11590: 11402: 11372: 10953: 10885: 10718: 10633: 10628: 10552: 10547: 10465: 8995: 8777: 7338: 7208: 5384: 5373: 4724: 4674:, in 1998. It is associated informally with the World Shim Gum Do Association in Boston. The 4250: 4202: 4195: 4054:

became the first fully ordained female member of the Buddhist monastic community in the U.S.

4043:

In 1936, Sunya Gladys Pratt was ordained as a Buddhist minister in the Shin tradition in the

3794: 3774: 3582:

in 2003. It is situated on 300 acres of forest and meadows, 11 miles (18 km) outside of

3534: 3475:

teachings and methods available to modern and independent thinkers in the West. In 1972, the

3282: 3157: 3039: 3035: 2907: 2702:

and its eventual network of highly influential Zen centers across the country, including the

2302: 1688: 1615: 1168: 1158: 1113: 180: 10018: 8788:

Global Buddhism: Developmental Periods, Regional Histories, and a New Analytical Perspective

8753:

The American Encounter with Buddhism, 1844–1912: Victorian Culture and the Limits of Dissent

8554: 8067: 7195: 3706:

also refers to a distinct movement which was begun in the 20th century by reformers such as

2511:

D.T. Suzuki had a great literary impact. Through English language essays and books, such as

14565: 14555: 14545: 14535: 14487: 14378: 14373: 14368: 14358: 13797: 13762: 13752: 13589: 13407: 13377: 13331: 13197: 13172: 12994: 12932: 12824: 12246: 11803: 11615: 11559: 11527: 11425: 11392: 11377: 10895: 10792: 10738: 10623: 10562: 10530: 10525: 10510: 10495: 10485: 10450: 10363: 10055: 9978: 9281: 9221: 8970: 8937: 8887: 4744: 4428: 4178: 4073: 3924:

ordination in the Thai Theravada tradition, which included the double ordination ceremony.

3829: 3782: 3684: 3518: 3479: 3456: 3330: 3255: 3228: 3161: 3105: 2869: 2428: 2306: 2259: 2162: 2138: 1856: 1743: 1635: 1631: 1608: 1178: 1138: 1133: 1098: 943: 823: 731: 716: 660: 632: 197: 148: 67: 26: 11265: 9880: 9749: 9675: 9551: 9289: 6730:

Berger, Julia (2003). "Religious Nongovernmental Organizations: An Exploratory Analysis".

6674: 5275: 4463:

estimated American Buddhists at 0.7% of the American population. During the same year the

3207:, he has become a popular cause célèbre, attracting celebrity religious followers such as 2365:, an anthology of Buddhist scriptures focusing on those used in Chinese and Japanese Zen. 2332:

missionaries, established the Dharma Sangha of Buddha and published a bimonthly magazine,

1583: 8: 14560: 14530: 14520: 14510: 14390: 14284: 13883: 13876: 13854: 13832: 13827: 13715: 13636: 13455: 13392: 13362: 13314: 13304: 13257: 13233: 13187: 13182: 13030: 12900: 12858: 12789: 12774: 12769: 12665: 11918: 11868: 11853: 11828: 11743: 11232: 11111: 10945: 10920: 10910: 10870: 10847: 10730: 10703: 10663: 10582: 10572: 10500: 10427: 9858: 9715: 9496: 9474: 9426: 9246: 9046: 8902: 8882: 8626: 7989: 5752: 5380: 4613: 4453: 4435: 4328: 4315: 4293: 4166: 4123:

In 2022, Terri Omori is appointed the first female president of the 12,000 member strong

3583: 3557: 3434: 3395: 3239: 3165: 3153: 2959: 2889: 2873: 2821: 2817: 2788: 2768: 2760: 2588: 2579:

The Zen Buddhist Temple in Chicago, part of the Buddhist Society for Compassionate Wisdom

2520: 2322: 2079: 2075: 1874: 1643: 1639: 1281: 1188: 1143: 1081: 1021: 958: 903: 898: 653: 642: 491: 401: 329: 9206: 9133: 6265: 5603: 5601: 3773:

also worked for the Peace Corps in Southeast Asia, and then studied and ordained in the

14583: 14550: 14540: 14515: 14424: 14363: 14348: 14333: 13802: 13772: 13700: 13678: 13646: 13624: 13579: 13574: 13569: 13556: 13517: 13507: 13502: 13465: 13440: 13367: 13309: 13272: 13221: 13216: 13088: 13081: 13066: 13049: 13025: 13004: 12989: 12979: 12964: 12944: 12922: 12868: 12799: 12764: 12266: 12256: 12201: 12196: 12035: 11788: 11645: 11595: 11564: 11295: 11200: 11042: 11005: 11000: 10930: 10880: 10827: 10822: 10693: 10688: 10683: 10673: 10658: 10643: 10638: 10577: 10557: 10520: 10445: 10250: 9951: 9875: 9753: 9695: 9536: 9436: 9364: 9339: 8985: 8915: 7069: 6902: 6850: 6755: 6747: 6638: 5065: 4842: 4754: 4667: 4582: 4574: 4452:

said there are 1.2 million Buddhist practitioners in the U.S., and of them 40% live in

4110: 4044: 3959: 3810: 3758: 3703: 3549: 3426: 3369: 2784: 2494: 2486: 2254: 2209:

Several publications increased knowledge of Buddhism in 19th-century America. In 1879,

2158: 2150: 2146: 2134: 1797: 1775:

Interior of the Higashi Honganji, Los Angeles (East 1st St./Center Ave.), November 1925

1425: 1173: 1153: 1093: 1088: 976: 878: 871: 798: 788: 695: 389: 236: 185: 82: 72: 12084: 11094: 7449: 4597: 4260: 3493:

lineage is increasingly represented in the West by both Western and Tibetan teachers.

3337: 3270: 136: 14641: 14525: 14467: 14400: 13859: 13844: 13837: 13807: 13767: 13742: 13725: 13683: 13651: 13641: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13599: 13594: 13544: 13539: 13532: 13522: 13460: 13445: 13387: 13382: 13350: 13319: 13282: 13267: 13250: 13209: 13177: 13155: 13128: 13076: 12974: 12969: 12959: 12917: 12905: 12794: 12744: 12104: 12019: 11763: 11635: 11473: 11435: 11131: 11116: 11079: 11064: 10837: 10753: 10668: 10505: 10470: 10455: 10182: 10172: 9853: 9700: 9685: 9556: 9479: 9399: 9334: 9266: 9153: 8910: 8794: 8756: 8740: 8725: 8699: 8680: 8630: 8619: 8534: 8336: 8279: 8150: 7767: 7525: 7380: 6906: 6854: 6759: 6678: 6409: 5781: 5700: 5598: 5544: 5512: 5448: 5388: 5351: 5315: 5287: 5243: 5198: 4960: 4797: 4659: 4605: 4502:

by 3 to 1. Buddhist converts were also proportionately more likely to have come from

4308: 4282: 4020: 3963: 3925: 3652: 3433:, a network of centers affiliated directly with the Karmapa's North American seat in 3357: 2930: 2792: 2739: 2358: 2329: 2310: 2215: 2174: 2072: 2064: 2047: 1852: 1826: 1623: 1289: 1220: 1118: 1103: 908: 783: 726: 690: 675: 606: 557: 545: 224: 14257: 14071: 12417: 10417: 9211: 9111: 6070: 4801: 3242:

fled China after being asked to assassinate his brother. He was himself a Lama, the

2109: 1563:

because its practitioners, especially early ones, tended to come from social elites.

317: 14477: 14472: 14462: 14442: 14121: 13999: 13919: 13849: 13822: 13792: 13705: 13688: 13666: 13584: 13495: 13490: 13480: 13416: 13324: 13297: 13287: 13262: 13228: 13160: 13145: 13140: 13135: 13123: 13071: 13061: 13054: 13035: 13011: 12984: 12890: 12623: 12211: 12069: 12009: 11848: 11121: 11074: 11069: 10925: 10890: 10865: 10860: 10611: 10567: 10480: 10155: 9811: 9804: 9588: 9578: 9464: 9128: 9000: 7444: 6894: 6840: 6739: 6460: 6428: 4774: 4601: 4289: 4256: 4150: 4141: 4066: 3888: 3817: 3762: 3514: 3498: 3446: 3418: 3310: 3247: 3243: 3232: 3001: 2903: 2776: 2612: 2592: 2154: 2068: 2032: 1889:, Soka Gakkai Buddhists do not practice meditative techniques other than chanting. 1886: 1830: 1671: 1619: 1393: 1183: 1128: 1058: 1048: 913: 540: 535: 117: 10200: 7839:"Coming Down from the Zen Clouds: A Critique of the Current State of American Zen" 4612:

was an initial faculty member, christening the institute's poetry department the "

4205:

that brought them into being and more rational, corporate forms of organization".

3034:

and Japan, he moved to the US in 1972 (not speaking any English) to establish the

2771:

of the Sanbo Kyodan. Maezumi, in turn, had several American dharma heirs, such as

14437: 14385: 14026: 13989: 13944: 13871: 13720: 13710: 13673: 13656: 13629: 13564: 13485: 13470: 13450: 13372: 13355: 13336: 13292: 13202: 13192: 13165: 13150: 13106: 12675: 12074: 11908: 11883: 11833: 11823: 11773: 11733: 11718: 11485: 11430: 11382: 11310: 11180: 10978: 10958: 10900: 10812: 10475: 10373: 10220: 9956: 9939: 9924: 9902: 9454: 9324: 9158: 9138: 8673: 8599: 8580: 8561: 7215: 6980: 6667: 6435: 5509:

Poets on the Peaks: Gary Snyder, Philip Whalen & Jack Kerouac in the Cascades

5442: 4114: 3845: 3786: 3617: 3595: 3579: 3530: 3482:

requested Lama Ole Nydhal and Hannah Nydhal to establish Buddhist centers of the

3460: 3353: 3298: 3203:, who first visited the United States in 1979. As the exiled political leader of 2796: 2751:

sect headquarters in Los Angeles, in 1956. Maezumi received dharma transmission (

2563: 2557: 2548: 2532: 2474: 2060: 1837: 1627: 1444:

The following is the percentage of Buddhists in the U.S. territories as of 2010:

1267: 1260: 1208: 1123: 923: 833: 778: 550: 530: 124: 10230: 9384: 9374: 7480:

Means of Authorization: Establishing Hierarchy in Ch'an /Zen Buddhism in America

7099: 6774:""How American Women Are Changing Buddhism" By Rita M. Gross | The Buddha | PBS" 6371: 6205:"Land of Infinite Bliss Retreat Center - Tibetan Cultural Institute of Arkansas" 4662:. In 1997, the Purple Lotus Buddhist School offered elementary-level classes in 4267: 3497:

is a Western-born teacher carrying on the "great rimé", a non-sectarian form of

2936:

There are also Zen teachers of Chinese Chán, Korean Seon, and Vietnamese Thien.

2727: 2178:

twice to Sri Lanka, where he promoted Buddhist education, and visited Japan and

773: 14618: 14279: 14232: 14096: 14091: 14056: 14041: 13619: 13435: 13402: 12880: 12875: 12094: 11933: 11923: 11798: 11753: 11678: 11655: 11620: 11440: 11143: 10993: 10775: 10355: 10335: 10255: 9944: 9934: 9868: 9705: 9191: 9054: 8655:

Basisprincipes Vipassana-meditatie. Mindfulness als weg naar bevrijdend inzicht

7124: 6316: 4609: 4468: 4231: 4174: 3770: 3766: 3740: 3707: 3609: 3587: 3575: 3494: 3450: 3294: 3012: 2996:

Sheng-yen first visited the United States in 1978 under the sponsorship of the

2899: 2855: 2845: 2744: 2707: 2682: 2544: 2451: 2432: 2220: 1898: 1855:

that came to the United States during the 20th century. Because of a rift with

1466: 1300: 1295: 1068: 998: 953: 811: 341: 246: 202: 94: 8008:

America Will Be the Country with the 10th Largest Buddhist Population in 2050!

6743: 6011: 5982: 5905: 5480:

ZEN SPIRITUALITY IN A SECULAR AGE. Charles Taylor and Zen Buddhism in the West

5477: 5127: 4529: 3265: 3038:. Shortly after arriving in Providence, he attracted students and founded the 1759: 1280:

estimated U.S. practitioners at 1.2 million people, of whom 40% are living in

14695: 14324: 14195: 14143: 14131: 14126: 14116: 14106: 14101: 14021: 13994: 13984: 13979: 13974: 13527: 12650: 11938: 11843: 11818: 11783: 11210: 11059: 10368: 10270: 10128: 9929: 9907: 9843: 9514: 9309: 9304: 9196: 8865: 8818:

Chronology of the lives of important persons in the history of Zen in America

8010:

Orange County Buddhist. By Mutsumi Wondra. Nov 29, 2022. Retrieved 8/27/2023.

7232: 6898: 5823:"A Practice Center in the Tradition of Thich Nhat Hanh – Deer Park Monastery" 5595:

By Rosemary Skinner Keller, Rosemary Radford Ruether, Marie Cantlon (pg. 642)

5291: 4719: 4448: 4300: 4087: 4083: 4051: 3944: 3896: 3802: 3664: 3631:

ceremony to mark the end of the varsa. Also in 2014 the Abbey held its first

3603: 3464: 3438: 3422: 3306: 3196: 3070: 2962:, is geographically the largest Buddhist community in the western hemisphere. 2851: 2663: 2636: 2604: 2552: 2459: 2444: 2318: 1906: 1731: 1722: 1710: 1667: 1607:

entered around 1820, but began to arrive in large numbers following the 1849

1373: 1276: 1256: 893: 888: 828: 50: 12136: 9668: 9658: 9030: 6341: 5534: 5167:. Canada: Centre for Faith and the Media. September 20, 2004. Archived from 4169:, Anne Aitken, Nelson Foster, and others and received early assistance from 3727: 3387: 1587:

Chùa Huệ Quang Buddhist Temple, a Vietnamese American temple in Garden Grove

1033: 838: 14304: 14180: 13964: 11903: 11878: 11738: 11688: 11300: 11285: 11255: 11205: 11195: 11037: 10832: 10325: 10160: 10038: 9826: 9821: 9648: 9519: 9394: 8855: 5305: 4548: 4439: 4278: 4058: 3955: 3793:, a former Calcutta housewife trained in vipassana by Māhāsai Sayādaw. The 3476: 3208: 3185: 2813: 2808: 2540: 2470: 2210: 2202: 2130: 2119: 2083: 1806: 1793: 1401: 1307: 933: 818: 736: 622: 300: 10083: 10068: 10028: 9725: 9389: 8965: 8476: 6845: 6828: 5348:

How the Swans Came to the Lake: A Narrative History of Buddhism in America

4608:, a four-year Buddhist college in the US (now Naropa University) in 1974. 1882: 14299: 14220: 14200: 14086: 13959: 13864: 11953: 11873: 11808: 11723: 11708: 11630: 11270: 11099: 10240: 10225: 10008: 9816: 9744: 9524: 9354: 9256: 9103: 8975: 6952: 4643: 4623:

is affiliated with Hsi Lai Temple and was previously Hsi Lai University.

4503: 4170: 4098:

became the first American-born woman to gain bhikkhuni ordination in the

3879: 3865: 3861: 3856:. Another Vipassana center is the Vipassana Metta Foundation, located on 3750: 3483: 3472: 3468: 3453:, under the guidance of Thrangu Rinpoche and Khenchen Konchog Gyaltsen. 3410: 3368:

in February 2000). He developed a series of secular techniques he called

3189: 3133: 3066: 2914:, Aitken's first Dharma successor, continues as an independent Zen line. 2895: 2877: 2691: 2596: 2536: 2506: 2463: 2424: 2412: 2298: 2097: 1848: 1520: 1349: 1312: 1271: 1003: 219: 11260: 9720: 8664:

Het hart van boeddhistische meditatie (The heart of Buddhist Meditation)

8023:

Eds. Dunken Ryuken Williams and Christopher S. Queen. Curzon Press, 1999

6751: 6732:

Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations

6572: 4438:

survey, at 0.7% Buddhism was the third largest religion in the US after

4341: 3797:

also has a number of branch monasteries in the United States, including

1692:

The Amida and altar of the Midwest Buddhist Temple in Chicago, Illinois.

1650:

increased the number of immigrants arriving from China, Vietnam and the

1603:

began to arrive in the New World. In the United States, immigrants from

14262: 14205: 14036: 11968: 11605: 11496: 11215: 11173: 11049: 10855: 10780: 10394: 10378: 10340: 10320: 10215: 10190: 10098: 10033: 10013: 9759: 9690: 9561: 9444: 9414: 9349: 9299: 8957: 8947: 8920: 8573: 8019:

Coleman, James William. “The New Buddhism: Some Empirical Findings” in

7841:. The Zen Site via the Zen Buddhism WWW Virtual Library. Archived from 7369: 4578: 4541: 4537: 4246: 4239: 4025: 3833: 3778: 3695: 3591: 3361: 3290: 3212: 3200: 3046: 3023: 3016: 2898:

in the early 1950s. In 1959, while still a Zen student, he founded the

2617: 2490: 2249: 2236: 2224: 2198: 1554:

Three broad types of American Buddhism are found in the United States:

1389: 1333: 1008: 768: 665: 353: 207: 14309: 14061: 10235: 9231: 7276: 7042: 5731: 3920:

In 2010, in Northern California, four novice nuns were given the full

3042:. The Kwan Um School has more than 100 Zen centers on six continents. 2832:

sects) had become complacent and were generally unable to convey real

1836:

While a majority of the Buddhist Churches of America's membership are

14636: 14613: 14588: 14314: 14210: 14066: 14016: 13934: 11778: 11585: 11190: 11163: 10330: 10205: 9917: 9833: 9710: 9600: 9573: 9566: 9529: 9486: 9449: 9216: 9181: 9148: 9123: 9078: 8555:"Heirs to Insight: Assimilating Buddhist methods into Modern Culture" 7575:

The Zen Master in America: Dressing the Donkey with Bells and Scarves

7148: 6947: 6231: 4099: 4062: 4007: 3999: 3932: 3921: 3892: 3736: 3699: 3691: 3613: 3598:

had suggested the name, as Sravasti was the place in India where the

3553: 3490: 3442: 3406: 3054: 3031: 2991: 2979: 2945: 2926: 2825: 2824:(1885–1971), who argued that the existing Zen institutions of Japan ( 2780: 2748: 2687: 2648: 2629: 2314: 2170: 2036: 1651: 1600: 1405: 1361: 1053: 1028: 513: 503: 288: 283: 278: 173: 14046: 10963: 9799: 9653: 9419: 9201: 9070: 9062: 6182: 5822: 4011:

schools of Buddhism need not necessarily be followed by westerners.

3336:

A well known Tibetan Buddhist lama to live in the United States was

3117:. Thích Thiên-Ân came to America in 1966 as a visiting professor at 1926: 14593: 14247: 14237: 14165: 14138: 14051: 14031: 13969: 13949: 13929: 13924: 11713: 11480: 11320: 11275: 11220: 11185: 11089: 10748: 10315: 10310: 10260: 10195: 10113: 10078: 10073: 9734: 9605: 9593: 9504: 9163: 8860: 8505: 6701: 6665:

Prebish, Charles S. (1999). "North American Buddhist Communities".

4679: 4106: 4003: 3988: 3972: 3931:

Bhante Gunaratana is currently the abbot of the Bhavana Society, a

3821: 3754: 3632: 3612:

is notable because it is home to a growing group of fully ordained

3349: 3092: 2922: 2747:

arrived as a young priest to serve at Zenshuji, the North American

2695: 2244: 2228: 2092: 2087: 1764: 1421: 1381: 1377: 1369: 1353: 1345: 1252: 1063: 1043: 1038: 918: 614: 518: 508: 486: 305: 10305: 10295: 10280: 10103: 9973: 9241: 5880: 4461:"Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life Religious Landscape Survey" 2567:

magazine said, "Zen Buddhism is growing more chic by the minute."

2519:

returned to the United States to take a visiting professorship at

1713:

around 1903. In both cases, immigration was at first primarily to

14672:

Race and ethnicity in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

14405: 14319: 14294: 14242: 14227: 14111: 13939: 13909: 12628: 11225: 11168: 11153: 10300: 10290: 10265: 10140: 10135: 10093: 10063: 9995: 9961: 9848: 9789: 9784: 9638: 9541: 9379: 9329: 9116: 8942: 7305: 5851: 4694:

developing insight as four building blocks of Buddhist training.

4552: 4507: 4443: 4304: 4158: 3790: 3715: 3659: 3628: 3569: 3506: 3414: 3401:

There are four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism: the Gelug, the

3345: 3326: 3318: 3062: 3058: 3050: 2971: 2670: 2625: 2621: 2420: 2392: 2383: 2240: 1860: 1851:, which means "Value Creation Society", is one of three sects of 1822: 1429: 1417: 1385: 1341: 1303:

is one of the largest Buddhist temples in the western hemisphere.

1288:

has the most Buddhists at 8% of the population, due to its large

743: 9912: 9680: 8802:

Buddhist Studies and its Impact on Buddhism in Western Societies

8675:

Luminous Passage: The Practice and Study of Buddhism and America

7177: 6160: 5314:. Theosophical University Press, from Roberts Brothers, Boston. 4446:(1.7%). In 2012 on the occasion of a visit from the Dalai Lama, 4412: 4224:

experienced a sex scandal resulting in the resignation of abbot

3238:

The Dalai Lama's family has strong ties to America. His brother

3195:

Perhaps the most widely visible Buddhist leader in the world is

2297:

hosted a number of Buddhist delegates, including the Zen master

14598: 14190: 14175: 14170: 14158: 14153: 14081: 14011: 13914: 13693: 11305: 11290: 11126: 10988: 10968: 10743: 10405: 10285: 10275: 10210: 9838: 9794: 9779: 9769: 9739: 9663: 9546: 9314: 9186: 8930: 8925: 6669:

Luminous passage: The practice and study of Buddhism in America

6482: 4683: 4424: 3599: 3510: 3217: 3141: 2975: 2833: 2829: 2764: 2584: 2264: 2114: 1910: 1863:

of its own. Its main religious practice is chanting the mantra

1735: 1714: 1676: 1357: 1337: 1329: 1285: 1203: 758: 753: 748: 711: 42: 8021:

American Buddhism: Methods and Findings in Recent Scholarship.

6512: 6284: 3281:

The first Tibetan Buddhist lama to have American students was

2698:", who formed a core of students who in 1962 would create the 2443:

lessons, making him the first Zen Buddhist priest to teach in

2219:, an epic poem he had written about the life and teachings of 14289: 14272: 14252: 14185: 14148: 14076: 14006: 11963: 11445: 11280: 11138: 11104: 11084: 11054: 10983: 10400: 10245: 10123: 10118: 10088: 10043: 9890: 9885: 9764: 9469: 9294: 9261: 9251: 6040: 5593:

Encyclopedia of women and religion in North America, Volume 2

4639:. The school moved into the Jodo Shinshu Center in Berkeley. 3711: 3624: 3561: 3541: 3522: 3402: 3341: 3293:

in 1958. Among his students were the future western scholars

3286: 3204: 3077: 3027: 2752: 2575: 2455: 2440: 2436: 2194: 2179: 2166: 1706: 1604: 1409: 1365: 993: 7796: 3968: 1439: 14603: 13954: 11315: 10108: 9774: 9271: 6873:

Turning the Wheel: American Women Creating the New Buddhism

5797: 4271: 3992: 3975:, and his students built several centers in North America. 3913: 3857: 3517:

is a female Tibetan teacher who has a presence in America.

3251: 2950: 2485:. By the late 1930s, one of his most active supporters was 1818: 1502: 1413: 1397: 8593:"Awakening the Mind: An Introduction to Buddhist Training" 7602:

When the Saints Go Marching In: Modern Day Zen Hagiography

6542: 6103:"Living in Vinaya – Sravasti Abbey – A Buddhist Monastery" 4592: 4431:

estimated there were 5 to 6 million Buddhists in America.

4177:, and Joanna Macy. Another engaged Buddhist group is the 3816:

Goldstein and Kornfield met in 1974 while teaching at the

2970:, where, in addition to Zen, he taught Chinese Pure Land, 10973: 9509: 8646:

Theravada Meditation. The Buddhist Transformation of Yoga

8278:. Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Books. pp. loc. 513. 7797:

Oppenheimer, Mark & Lovett, Ian (February 11, 2013).

6829:"Buddhist Women and Interfaith Work in the United States" 6097: 6095: 5934:"The 16th Karmapa and Karma Kagyu Buddhism in the West". 5696:

Zen Master Who?: A Guide to the People and Stories of Zen

4146: 3546:

Foundation for the Preservation of the Mahayana Tradition

3215:. His early life was depicted in Hollywood films such as 2791:. His successors and their network of centers became the 2346: 2328:

In 1900 six white San Franciscans, working with Japanese

2028: 1878: 1549: 259: 8409:"'Something Has to Change': Blacks in American Buddhism" 5505:

While not serious, Whalen's interest began in 1946, in:

2466:

in California, where he taught until his death in 1958.

2186:, stating his view of the basic tenets of the religion. 14668:

Births of U.S. states and territories by race/ethnicity

6272: 6183:"TEXT Program - Tibetan Cultural Institute of Arkansas" 4249:

had sexual affairs with several of his students in the

4086:, an American woman, became the first bhikkhuni in the 3871:

In 1989, the Insight Meditation Center established the

3864:

are available for free download, a service provided by

2439:

in the Alexander and Ida Russell home and gave regular

1642:

and Buddhists with family backgrounds in most Buddhist

8693: 7799:"Zen Groups Distressed by Accusations Against Teacher" 6296: 6092: 3887:

in England received a substantial donation of land in

2145:

An early American to publicly convert to Buddhism was

2141:, was probably the first American convert to Buddhism. 12447: 6604:"Ordination of Bhikkhunis in the Theravada Tradition" 5192: 4427:, but may refuse the label "Buddhist". In the 1990s, 4352: with: more schools of Buddhism. You can help by 3144:. In his books and talks, Thích Nhất Hạnh emphasizes 1324: 8304:

Religion & Ethics Newsweekly, Episode number 445

7982: 7379:. University of California Press. pp. 230–242. 4484: 4270:

contracted and later died from complications of the

3978: 3136:. In 1966, he left Vietnam in exile and founded the 3073:, along with a retreat center in Upstate New York. 2361:. That same year, he published the first edition of 8722:

The Encyclopedia of Cults, Sects, and New Religions

8670: 8117: 7707:"Stuart Lachs: Interview With Non-Duality magazine" 7677:"Sex Scandal Has American Buddhists Looking Within" 7631: 7430:"Sanbokyodan. Zen and the Way of the New Religions" 7375:. In Charles S Prebish & Martin Baumann (ed.). 7202: 6314: 6161:"Programs - Tibetan Cultural Institute of Arkansas" 5588: 5586: 5211: 3471:, is also active in the US. The focus is on making 1951:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 8672: 8618: 8037:"Chapter 2: Religious Switching and Intermarriage" 6666: 5692: 5607: 5372: 3372:. Following Trungpa's death, his followers at the 3227:. An early Western-born Tibetan Buddhist monk was 1749: 1696: 8276:Be the Refuge: Voices of Asian American Buddhists 7895:. Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. 2007. 7674: 7174:"The Outstanding Women in Buddhism Awards (2006)" 6232:"Vajra Dakini Nunnery – Peace, Practice, Service" 4796: 2551:, which increased its visibility. Prior to that, 2489:, an American socialite and the mother-in-law of 1311:Services at the Hompa Hongwanji Buddhist Temple, 14693: 8739:. Journal of Buddhist Ethics Online Books, Inc. 7031: 5583: 5418:. The President and Fellows of Harvard College. 5104:"Hāmākua Jodo Mission: Past, Present and Future" 3813:as Abbot) and Jetavana Temple Forest Monastery. 3521:is the first Western woman to be enthroned as a 2253:, a journal with a similar focus, both based in 2149:. Olcott, a former U.S. army colonel during the 7871: 7869: 7670: 7668: 6573:"Dharma Seed – Ajahn Thanasanti's Dharma Talks" 5040:"Western Self, Asian Other in Buddhist Studies" 3998:Organized in 1960 by American practitioners of 3731:Abhayagiri Buddhist Monastery, Asalha Puja 2014 3722: 3564:degree, established centers in New York and at 1779: 8148: 7949: 7947: 7143: 7141: 6068: 6041:"Home – Sravasti Abbey – A Buddhist Monastery" 5440: 3749:, after journeying to Southeast Asia with the 3739:established the Washington Buddhist Vihara in 2531:In the mid-1950s, writers associated with the 12433: 12166: 12152: 11512: 8839: 8149:Mitchell, Scott A.; Snyder, David N. (2008). 7836: 6346:Insight Meditation Society's Official Website 6254: 5412:"At the 1893 World's Parliament of Religions" 5197:. Columbia University Press. pp. 51–69. 4697: 4413:Demographics of Buddhism in the United States 3958:was a Burmese-born meditation teacher of the 3836:, where he founded another Vipassana center, 2375:Timeline of Zen Buddhism in the United States 1228: 583: 9621:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 8797:", article by Jan Nattier on UrbanDharma.org 8378: 8236: 7866: 7765: 7665: 7088: 5954:Harvard University Pluralism Project Archive 5506: 5406: 5404: 5304: 5239:The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Buddhism 4423:involved in meditation and committed to the 4130: 2966:In 1962, Hsuan Hua moved to San Francisco's 2759:. Further, he received teaching permission ( 2587:Zen teachers in United States have included 2108:from a French version recently completed by 8661: 8031: 8029: 7944: 7919: 7548:Richard Baker and the Myth of the Zen Roshi 7414: 7412: 7410: 7221: 7138: 7065:"U.S. Woman Is Named Reborn Buddhist Saint" 7056: 7010:"Works by Chögyam Trungpa and His Students" 7002: 6922:"Comments on Tensions in American Buddhism" 6290: 5688: 5686: 5345: 5088: 5086: 4832:"Racial Diversity and Buddhism in the U.S." 4830:Dugan, Kate; Bogert, Hilary (August 2006). 4829: 4380:urprising numbers of people use the titles 3702:school of Buddhism and similar scriptures. 3544:tradition is represented in America by the 2454:, a young monk from Shaku's home temple in 1299:Covering 15 acres (61,000 m), California's 12440: 12426: 12159: 12145: 11519: 11505: 8846: 8832: 8755:. The University of North Carolina Press. 7098:. Highbeam.com. 2001-03-23. Archived from 6673:. University of California Press. p. 5530: 5528: 5101: 4234:slept with several of his students at the 4157:, during his years as a peace activist in 2690:Zen priest Shunryu Suzuki (no relation to 2535:took a serious interest in Zen, including 1905:. Hsi Lai is the American headquarters of 1235: 1221: 590: 576: 8583:Juniper Foundation. Retrieved 2011-03-03. 8325: 7959:The National Endowment for the Humanities 7448: 7184: 7166: 6844: 6634:"Calming the Mind Among Bodies Laid Bare" 6601: 6595: 5401: 4792: 4790: 3380:, a traditional reliquary monument, near 3121:and taught traditional Thiền meditation. 2998:Buddhist Association of the United States 2011:Learn how and when to remove this message 1654:-practicing countries of Southeast Asia. 1595:Wat Buddharangsi Buddhist Temple of Miami 1440:Buddhism in American Overseas territories 14717:History of Buddhism in the United States 11526: 8431: 8026: 7699: 7407: 7361: 7252: 7123:. Vajradakininunnery.org. Archived from 6342:"IMS Retreat Center General Information" 6226: 6224: 6222: 5683: 5235: 5083: 4511:meditating 30 minutes a day or more. 4465:American Religious Identification Survey 3828:on an 80-acre (324,000 m) property near 3726: 3675: 3386: 3264: 3179: 3091: 3011: 2949: 2921: 2574: 2406: 2382: 2235:, an academic publisher specializing in 2193: 2129: 2046: 1770: 1758: 1687: 1590: 1582: 1306: 1294: 14637:People of the United States / Americans 12886:Southeast Africans in the United States 12844:African immigrants to the United States 12054:Jodo Shinshu Buddhist Temples of Canada 10808:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 8724:. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 1998. 8335:, p. 192. Wisdom Publications, Boston. 8209:"Estimates of Asian American Buddhists" 7370:"Scandals in Emerging Western Buddhism" 7209:Bhāvanā Society Forest Monastery (2007) 7062: 6945: 6939: 6870: 6664: 5525: 5434: 4715:Buddhists in the United States military 4686:, in 2003. It shares a campus with the 4593:Buddhist education in the United States 4417: 4061:, an American woman, was ordained as a 3789:went to India in 1971 and studied with 2125: 431:Jodo Shinshu Buddhist Temples of Canada 14694: 12913:Southern Africans in the United States 12755:Afro-Caribbean / West Indian Americans 11011:List of Buddhist architecture in China 8652: 8407:Pintak, Lawrence (September 1, 2001). 8406: 8065: 7983:William Wilson Quinn (June 17, 2012). 7976: 7809:from the original on February 12, 2013 7632:Crews, Frederick C. (March 28, 2002). 7113: 6806: 6729: 6399: 6393: 6302: 6209:Tibetan Cultural Institute of Arkansas 6187:Tibetan Cultural Institute of Arkansas 6165:Tibetan Cultural Institute of Arkansas 5699:. Wisdom Publications. pp. 166–. 5046:from the original on December 24, 2019 4952: 4924:"US States by Population of Buddhists" 4787: 4299:In 2011 because of sexual misconduct, 3640:Tibetan Cultural Institute of Arkansas 3467:, and under the spiritual guidance of 2570: 1657: 1550:Types of Buddhism in the United States 12849:Central Africans in the United States 12421: 12140: 11500: 8827: 8809:Shin Buddhism in the American Context 8750: 8502:Purple Lotus Buddhist School web site 8443:National Endowment for the Humanities 8255:from the original on 25 February 2021 8239:"Asian Americans: A Mosaic of Faiths" 8089:"Asian Americans: A Mosaic of Faiths" 7687:from the original on 14 November 2013 7675:Oppenheimer, Mark (August 20, 2010). 7598: 7571: 7544: 7503: 7476: 7437:Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 7427: 7377:Westward Dharma: Buddhism Beyond Asia 7246: 6978: 6888: 6884: 6882: 6866: 6864: 6826: 6822: 6820: 6818: 6802: 6800: 6798: 6646:from the original on 11 November 2012 6372:"Tricycle Interview: Dharma for Sale" 6352:from the original on 22 February 2012 6219: 5950:"Diamond Way Buddhist Center, Austin" 5567:. Time. July 21, 1958. Archived from 5422:from the original on November 4, 2022 5273: 4934:from the original on 10 December 2018 4109:(novice) vows with an American monk ( 4014: 3714:monk. Mahāsi Sayādaw was a Theravada 3560:, the first American to be awarded a 3344:school of Tibetan Buddhism, moved to 2042: 1892: 1578: 12820:Trinidadian and Tobagonian Americans 8780:", article by Charles Prebish, from 8643: 8616: 8130:from the original on 18 January 2021 8047:from the original on 25 January 2018 7878: 7747:from the original on 14 January 2023 7367: 6583:from the original on 22 January 2018 6315:Trish Deitch Rohrer (January 2003). 6278: 5780:. EunHaeng NaMu Seoul, South Korea. 5612:. Thebuddhadharma.com. p. 320. 5370: 5364: 4861: 4336: 3991:through publications, ordination of 2733: 2599:Roshi (d. 1994). Sasaki founded the 2227:, a German American philosopher and 2201:was an editor and collaborator with 1949:adding citations to reliable sources 1920: 1843: 1754: 13889:White Hispanic and Latino Americans 13112:Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans 13045:North Africans in the United States 12832:Black Hispanic and Latino Americans 8602:. Juniper Foundation (2009). p. 10. 8273: 8068:"The Growth of Buddhism in America" 7886:"Religious Composition of the U.S." 7717:from the original on April 25, 2012 7229:"Background story for Sister Khema" 6631: 6625: 4296:after admitting to sexual liaisons. 4135: 3850:Cambridge Insight Meditation Center 3658:In 2010 the first Tibetan Buddhist 3441:; a number of centers dedicated to 3175: 3087: 2417:Parliament of the World's Religions 2295:Parliament of the World's Religions 2213:, an English aristocrat, published 1897:Another US Buddhist institution is 1738:was built at the Ishikawa Hotel in 1570:is not just an American phenomenon. 13: 12940:West Africans in the United States 12815:Stateside Virgin Islands Americans 10798:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 8737:Buddhism – the American Experience 8714: 8679:. University of California Press. 8527:"Pacific Buddhist Academy History" 8419:from the original on April 7, 2016 8099:from the original on 28 April 2014 8066:Hadley, Barbara (April 14, 2011). 7644:from the original on June 12, 2012 7281:Buddhist Peace Fellowship web site 7063:Stevens, William K. (1988-10-26). 6960:from the original on June 13, 2020 6913: 6879: 6861: 6815: 6795: 6766: 6442:. Retrieved on September 19, 2013. 5910:Shambhala Mountain Center web site 5565:"Religion: Zen: Beat & Square" 5350:. London: Shambhala Publications. 5162:"A journalist's Guide to Buddhism" 4760:Index of Buddhism-related articles 4648:Developing Virtue Secondary School 3437:; a network of centers founded by 3168:, and Magnolia Grove Monastery in 3124: 2398: 1916: 1432:have a Buddhist population of 1%. 1325:U.S. states by Buddhist population 1266:American Buddhists come from many 686:Decline in the Indian subcontinent 681:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 14: 14728: 14484:Americans of Euro Oceanic origin 13818:Nordic and Scandinavian Americans 12449:Demographics of the United States 8770: 8531:Pacific Buddhist Academy web site 8377:Charles R. Johnson, as quoted in 8120:"U.S. Religious Landscape Survey" 8118:Pew Research Center (June 2008). 7932:from the original on June 8, 2012 7778:from the original on June 8, 2012 7766:Ryan, Philip (February 7, 2011). 7450:10.18874/jjrs.22.3-4.1995.417-458 7231:. Dhammasukha.org. Archived from 7192:"Carolina Buddhist Vihara (n.d.)" 6946:Wadland, Justin (March 5, 2019). 6553:from the original on 11 June 2018 6429:"An Interview With Ajahn Pasanno" 5543:. Viking (Penguin). p. xix. 4904:from the original on 19 June 2018 4654:at their branch monastery in the 4652:Dharma Realm Buddhist Association 4485:Demographics of Buddhist Converts 4442:(78.4%), no religion (10.3%) and 4403:American Zen Teachers Association 3985:Association of American Buddhists 3979:Association of American Buddhists 3873:Barre Center for Buddhist Studies 3781:, a major figure in 20th-century 3184:The Dalai Lama with US President 3132:was a monk in Vietnam during the 2839: 2676: 2379:American Zen Teachers Association 2339: 1790:Honpa Hongwanji Mission of Hawaii 1709:began in the late 1880s and from 419:Honpa Hongwanji Mission of Hawaii 14662:Race and ethnicity in the census 12750:African diaspora in the Americas 12282:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 11479: 11469: 11468: 11026:Thai temple art and architecture 10771:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 9011:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 8877: 8864: 8854: 8778:Surveying the Buddhist Landscape 8586: 8567: 8548: 8519: 8490: 8461: 8449:from the original on 29 May 2018 8400: 8387: 8371: 8358: 8345: 8292: 8267: 8230: 8201: 8172: 8142: 8111: 8081: 8059: 8013: 8001: 7913: 7857: 7830: 7821: 7790: 7759: 7729: 7656: 7625: 7592: 7565: 7538: 7497: 7470: 7421: 7352: 7327: 7041:. Gampoabbey.org. Archived from 6602:Boorstein, Sylvia (2011-05-25). 6523:from the original on 19 May 2018 6493:from the original on 9 June 2018 6453:"Dhamma Cetiya Vihara in Boston" 6215:from the original on 2011-07-07. 6193:from the original on 2018-09-21. 6171:from the original on 2017-09-30. 5274:Singh, Bimlesh K. (2018-03-30). 5236:Jerryson, Michael (2016-11-01). 4874:from the original on 8 June 2012 4629:Dharma Realm Buddhist University 4518: 4340: 4322: 3309:. Other early arrivals included 2883: 2858:. In 1965, he published a book, 2720: 2673:in 1995, where he died in 1998. 2657: 2642: 2353:. In 1932, he collaborated with 1925: 1802:Young Men's Buddhist Association 1531: 1513: 1495: 1477: 1459: 1202: 621: 33: 12760:Antiguan and Barbudan Americans 8878: 8694:Seager, Richard Hughes (1999). 8564:Juniper Foundation (2009). p. 2 8300:"Tensions in American Buddhism" 8219:from the original on 2021-06-14 8190:from the original on 2021-06-14 8161:from the original on 2021-01-18 7965:from the original on 2022-10-06 7902:from the original on 2009-05-06 7893:U.S. Religious Landscape Survey 7737:"Rev. Master Eko's resignation" 7615:from the original on 2012-01-20 7582:from the original on 2012-01-20 7555:from the original on 2012-02-05 7514:from the original on 2012-10-18 7487:from the original on 2022-03-19 7460:from the original on 2012-03-16 7396:from the original on 2021-02-27 7316:from the original on 2010-10-21 7298: 7287:from the original on 2010-03-16 7269: 7155:from the original on 2010-05-07 7077:from the original on 2009-04-25 7020:from the original on 2014-03-31 6991:from the original on 2016-09-24 6972: 6928:from the original on 2019-12-24 6919: 6723: 6712:from the original on 2008-11-20 6694: 6658: 6614:from the original on 2010-09-05 6565: 6535: 6505: 6475: 6445: 6422: 6400:Seager, Richard Hughes (2000). 6382:from the original on 2011-04-08 6364: 6334: 6323:from the original on 2010-11-05 6308: 6242:from the original on 7 May 2010 6197: 6175: 6153: 6142:from the original on 2019-12-24 6124: 6113:from the original on 2017-07-30 6081:from the original on 2017-07-27 6062: 6051:from the original on 2017-07-23 6033: 6022:from the original on 2015-12-08 6004: 5993:from the original on 2016-01-10 5975: 5960: 5942: 5927: 5916:from the original on 2010-06-27 5906:"The Great Stupa of Dharmakaya" 5898: 5887:from the original on 2011-01-17 5873: 5862:from the original on 2011-09-02 5844: 5833:from the original on 2013-01-15 5815: 5804:from the original on 2013-06-25 5790: 5770: 5759:from the original on 2012-07-25 5745: 5720: 5672:from the original on 2011-02-17 5654: 5645: 5636: 5627: 5616:from the original on 2010-05-30 5557: 5499: 5488:from the original on 2013-05-24 5470: 5461: 5339: 5328:from the original on 2005-03-02 5298: 5267: 5256:from the original on 2023-01-14 5229: 5220: 5186: 5154: 5145: 5120: 5095: 5072:from the original on 2019-12-24 5058: 5032: 4953:Seager, Richard Hughes (2012). 4812:from the original on 2008-05-12 3950: 3374:Rocky Mountain Shambhala Center 2917: 2802: 2309:. Shaku contrasted the idea of 2270: 1960:"Buddhism in the United States" 1936:needs additional citations for 1796:, which is, in turn, a form of 1750:Contemporary Immigrant Buddhism 1697:Japanese and Korean immigration 464:Buddhism and Western Philosophy 12805:Kittian and Nevisian Americans 12780:Dominican Americans (Dominica) 11016:Japanese Buddhist architecture 10818:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 9898:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 9089:Places where the Buddha stayed 8310:. July 6, 2001. Archived from 7985:"What's an American Buddhist?" 7922:"Dalai Lama facts and figures" 7920:Rowe, Peter (April 16, 2012). 7634:"Zen & the Art of Success" 7257:. Buddhist Churches of America 7253:Kawamoto, Jon (8 March 2022). 6632:Luo, Michael (29 April 2006). 6348:. Insight Meditation Society. 5193:Richard Hughes Seager (1999). 5007: 4982: 4973: 4946: 4916: 4886: 4864:"Dalai Lama facts and figures" 4855: 4823: 4307:and resign as an elder of the 3445:study and practice founded by 3109:) teachers in America include 3007: 2500: 2483:First Zen Institute of America 1765:Manzanar War Relocation Center 1: 14707:Religion in the United States 14702:Buddhism in the United States 14341:Hispanic and Latino Americans 11894:Soto Zen Buddhist Association 11699:Tassajara Zen Mountain Center 11570:Buddhism in the United States 11031:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 8795:Buddhism Comes to Main Street 8698:. Columbia University Press. 7772:Tricycle: The Buddhist Review 7255:"Major Milestone for The BCA" 6706:Vipassana Meditation web site 6069:Sravasti Abbey (2017-07-28). 4959:. Columbia University Press. 4862:Rowe, Peter (16 April 2012). 4780: 4770:Religion in the United States 4650:, was founded in 1981 by the 4633:Institute of Buddhist Studies 4407:Soto Zen Buddhist Association 4189: 3914:Aloka Vihara Forest Monastery 3838:Spirit Rock Meditation Center 3799:Abhayagiri Buddhist Monastery 3348:in 1963, founded a temple in 2820:(1871–1961) and his disciple 2704:Tassajara Zen Mountain Center 2653:Soto Zen Buddhist Association 2389:World Parliament of Religions 2233:Open Court Publishing Company 2189: 1909:, a modern Buddhist group in 1319: 78:Buddhism in the United States 14411:Indigenous Mexican Americans 12407:United States Virgin Islands 10788:Buddhism and the Roman world 10764:Decline of Buddhism in India 10759:History of Buddhism in India 8859: Topics in 8790:", article by Martin Baumann 8671:Prebish, Charles S. (1999). 8648:, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass 8617:Ford, James Ishmael (2006). 8333:Engaged Buddhism in the West 7638:The New York Review of Books 6811:. Columbia University Press. 6012:"Namchak Teachers | Namchak" 5983:"Namchak Teachers | Namchak" 5666:Asia Pacific Research Online 5539:; in Kerouac, Jack (2006) . 5511:. Counterpoint. p. 68. 5371:Ford, James Ishmael (2006). 4729:Buddhist Publication Society 4656:City of Ten Thousand Buddhas 4125:Buddhist Churches of America 3969:Vipassana Research Institute 3723:American Theravada Buddhists 3690:Theravada is best known for 3671: 3285:, a Kalmyk-Mongolian of the 3045:Another Korean Zen teacher, 2985: 2956:City of Ten Thousand Buddhas 2939: 2717:a compilation of his talks. 2415:was invited to speak at the 2100:; it had been translated by 1903:Hacienda Heights, California 1811:Buddhist Churches of America 1786:Buddhist Churches of America 1780:Buddhist Churches of America 1251:can be used to describe all 884:Buddhist Paths to liberation 414:Buddhist Churches of America 100:Buddhism and the Roman world 7: 14652:Maps of American ancestries 14448:French Polynesian Americans 12785:Dutch West Indian Americans 12168:Buddhism in North America 9986:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 9726: 8469:"History: The 20th Century" 8331:David W. Chappell, (2000). 8308:Public Broadcasting Service 6987:. The Tricycle Foundation. 6979:Tweti, Mira (Winter 2006). 5693:James Ishmael Ford (2006). 5608:HarperSanFrancisco (2006). 5242:. Oxford University Press. 4894:"Religious Landscape Study" 4708: 4314:Several women have accused 4303:said he would disrobe as a 3987:was a group which promotes 3566:Diamond Mountain University 3382:Red Feather Lakes, Colorado 2954:The 480-acre (1.9 km) 2526: 2479:Buddhist Society of America 2257:. In 1894, Carus published 1815:Topaz War Relocation Center 1800:. Tracing its roots to the 10: 14733: 14433:Pacific Islander Americans 11859:Dai Bosatsu Zendo Kongo-ji 10936:The unanswerable questions 8609: 8473:Naropa University web site 8180:"Pew Study Doesn't Add Up" 6948:"Pratt, Sunya (1898–1986)" 6833:Buddhist-Christian Studies 6440:Fearless Mountain Magazine 6376:Tricycle Magazine web site 5881:"Magnolia Grove Monastery" 5280:Universal Research Reports 5108:Historic Hawaii Foundation 4704:List of American Buddhists 4701: 4698:Notable Buddhist Americans 4637:Graduate Theological Union 4625:Soka University of America 4326: 4193: 4018: 3826:Insight Meditation Society 3681:Insight Meditation Society 3525:, and established Nyingma 3431:Karma Triyana Dharmachakra 3392:Karma Triyana Dharmachakra 2989: 2943: 2887: 2843: 2806: 2737: 2680: 2661: 2646: 2609:Dai Bosatsu Zendo Kongo-ji 2504: 2372: 1734:in 1899, and the first in 1670:by the Sze Yap Company, a 1664:Buddhist temple in America 1284:. In terms of percentage, 560:Listing of Buddhist topics 105:Greco-Buddhist monasticism 14632: 14624:Punjabi Mexican Americans 14574: 14503: 14423: 13897: 13748:Liechtensteiner Americans 13555: 13099: 12737: 12726: 12594: 12464: 12455: 12382:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 12300: 12174: 12121:Buddhism and Christianity 12113: 12062: 12028: 11987: 11769:Tetsugen Bernard Glassman 11759:Zen Center of Los Angeles 11664: 11578: 11552: 11544:Buddhism in North America 11534: 11464: 11416: 11331: 11246: 11021:Buddhist temples in Korea 10944: 10846: 10729: 10426: 10354: 10181: 10054: 9994: 9629: 9584:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 9495: 9487:Three planes of existence 9435: 9280: 9172: 9102: 9094:Buddha in world religions 8956: 8901: 8873: 8751:Tweed, Thomas A. (2000). 8735:Prebish, Charles (2003). 8644:King, Winston L. (1992), 8498:"About BLBS: Our History" 8151:""Reviewing the Numbers"" 7428:Sharf, Robert H. (1995), 6543:"Sati Saraniya Hermitage" 6406:Columbia University Press 5728:"Who Is Master Sheng-yen" 4498:affiliations outnumbered 4236:Zen Center of Los Angeles 4163:Buddhist Peace Fellowship 4153:. The term was coined by 4131:Contemporary developments 3937:meditation retreat center 3765:and himself a student of 3489:In the 21st century, the 3378:Great Stupa of Dharmakaya 3275:Great Stupa of Dharmakaya 2757:Zen Center of Los Angeles 2713:Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind 449:Buddhism and Christianity 14647:Native American ancestry 13422:Hungarian Slovak Gypsies 13278:Indo-Caribbean Americans 13000:Sierra Leonean Americans 12950:Bissau-Guinean Americans 12896:South Sudanese Americans 12402:Turks and Caicos Islands 11949:Karlfried Graf Dürckheim 11694:San Francisco Zen Center 10803:Persecution of Buddhists 10024:Four stages of awakening 9405:Three marks of existence 8991:Physical characteristics 7741:Obconnect.forumotion.net 7151:. Vajra Dakini Nunnery. 6899:10.1177/0891243204268324 6807:Hughes, Richard (2012). 6071:"Dalai Lama Endorsement" 5441:Dwight Goddard (2009) . 4688:Hongwanji Mission School 4676:Pacific Buddhist Academy 4222:San Francisco Zen Center 3854:Cambridge, Massachusetts 3352:, and then relocated to 2958:founded by Hsuan Hua in 2861:The Three Pillars of Zen 2700:San Francisco Zen Center 2473:. One of his disciples, 2357:on a translation of the 2351:ZEN: A Buddhist Magazine 2106:Elizabeth Palmer Peabody 2051:Elizabeth Palmer Peabody 1859:in 1991, the SGI has no 1763:Buddhist service at the 1485:Northern Mariana Islands 1336:follows Hawaii with 2%. 375:Listing of Zen Buddhists 267:Zen in the United States 14609:Louisiana Creole people 13758:Luxembourgish Americans 12928:South African Americans 12864:Equatoguinean Americans 12126:Buddhism and psychology 10166:Ten principal disciples 9049:(aunt, adoptive mother) 7774:. Tricycle Foundation. 7768:"Genpo Merzel Disrobes" 6871:Boucher, Sandy (1993). 6744:10.1023/A:1022988804887 6547:Sati Saraniya Hermitage 5662:"Hakuyu Taizan Maezumi" 4672:Ottsville, Pennsylvania 4333:Zen ranks and hierarchy 4281:abbot and successor to 4165:was founded in 1978 by 4096:Ayya Sudhamma Bhikkhuni 3384:, consecrated in 2001. 3366:Shambhala International 3340:. Trungpa, part of the 3323:Tarthang Tulku Rinpoche 3170:Batesville, Mississippi 2763:) from Koryu Osaka – a 2611:, a training center in 1648:Immigration Act of 1965 904:Philosophical reasoning 469:Buddhism and Pyrrhonism 459:Buddhism and psychology 454:Buddhism and Gnosticism 390:Pure Land dissemination 174:Theravada dissemination 14396:Puerto Rican Americans 12955:Cape Verdean Americans 12810:Saint Lucian Americans 12586:Ethnocultural politics 12554:Racial achievement gap 12484:Educational attainment 12332:British Virgin Islands 11794:Philip Kapleau-lineage 11684:Zentatsu Richard Baker 11674:Shunryu Suzuki-lineage 10876:Buddhism and democracy 10389:Tibetan Buddhist canon 10384:Chinese Buddhist canon 9616:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 9611:Early Buddhist schools 8820:, from Terebess Online 8804:", article by Max Deeg 8653:Koster, Frits (2009), 8368:, Fall 2004, pp. 26–27 8274:Han, Chenxing (2021). 7837:Lachs, Stuart (1994). 7599:Lachs, Stuart (2011), 7572:Lachs, Stuart (2006), 7545:Lachs, Stuart (2002), 7504:Lachs, Stuart (n.d.), 7477:Lachs, Stuart (1999), 7306:"Zen Peacemaker Order" 7149:"Vajra Dakini Nunnery" 6487:Mahapajapati Monastery 6262:"Women Making History" 6236:Vajradakininunnery.org 5852:"Blue Cliff Monastery" 5798:"World Zen Fellowship" 4765:New religious movement 4750:Buddhism in Costa Rica 4740:Lion's Roar (magazine) 4735:Shambhala Publications 4727:, sole distributor of 4666:, affiliated with the 4664:Union City, California 4646:in the United States, 4621:University of the West 4478: 4399: 4266:Trungpa's Dharma heir 4151:environmental concerns 3807:Metta Forest Monastery 3732: 3687: 3644:University of Arkansas 3527:Kunzang Palyul Choling 3503:Chagdud Tulku Rinpoche 3398: 3278: 3254:region. He settled in 3246:, and an abbot of the 3192: 3138:Plum Village Monastery 3100: 3026:was a temple abbot in 3020: 2963: 2933: 2601:Mount Baldy Zen Center 2580: 2517:Daisetz Teitaro Suzuki 2513:Essays in Zen Buddhism 2450:Shaku was followed by 2431:, and compatible with 2395: 2368: 2281:Santa Cruz, California 2206: 2142: 2086:, took an interest in 2052: 1776: 1768: 1693: 1596: 1588: 1316: 1304: 671:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 161:Lama Anagarika Govinda 14493:New Zealand Americans 14458:Micronesian Americans 14453:Marshallese Americans 14354:Costa Rican Americans 13813:Sammarinese Americans 13783:Montenegrin Americans 13513:Azerbaijani Americans 13476:Palestinian Americans 13398:Singaporean Americans 13246:Bangladeshi Americans 12854:Cameroonian Americans 12576:Unemployment by state 12272:Saint Kitts and Nevis 12000:Hugo Enomiya-Lassalle 11914:Hugo Enomiya-Lassalle 11864:Other Rinzai-lineages 11839:Soen Nakagawa-lineage 11591:Thai Forest Tradition 10886:Eight Consciousnesses 8996:Life of Buddha in art 8439:"American Zenophilia" 8237:Pew Research (2012). 7955:"American Zenophilia" 7368:Bell, Sandra (2002). 7198:on September 7, 2010. 6981:"Daughters of Buddha" 6846:10.1353/bcs.2007.0009 5507:Suiter, John (2002). 5478:"Andre van de Braak, 5447:. BiblioBazaar, LLC. 5346:Rick Fields (1992) . 4839:The Pluralism Project 4725:Pariyatti (bookstore) 4473: 4378: 4251:Kwan Um School of Zen 4203:charismatic authority 4196:Charismatic authority 4181:, founded in 1996 by 4102:school in Sri Lanka. 4019:Further information: 3795:Thai Forest Tradition 3775:Thai Forest Tradition 3730: 3679: 3535:Poolesville, Maryland 3390: 3283:Geshe Ngawang Wangyal 3268: 3183: 3158:Escondido, California 3095: 3040:Providence Zen Center 3036:Kwan Um School of Zen 3015: 2953: 2925: 2908:Pacific Zen Institute 2607:. Eido Roshi founded 2578: 2407:Early Rinzai-teachers 2386: 2197: 2133: 2050: 1774: 1762: 1703:Chinese Exclusion Act 1691: 1666:was built in 1853 in 1594: 1586: 1310: 1298: 939:Aids to Enlightenment 764:Dependent Origination 181:Thai Forest Tradition 118:Tibetan dissemination 14566:Venezuelan Americans 14556:Surinamese Americans 14546:Paraguayan Americans 14536:Ecuadorian Americans 14488:Australian Americans 14379:Salvadoran Americans 14374:Panamanian Americans 14369:Nicaraguan Americans 14359:Guatemalan Americans 13798:Portuguese Americans 13763:Macedonian Americans 13753:Lithuanian Americans 13590:Belarusian Americans 13408:Vietnamese Americans 13378:Indonesian Americans 13332:Sri Lankan Americans 13198:Fuzhounese Americans 12995:Senegalese Americans 12933:Zimbabwean Americans 12825:Vincentian Americans 11804:Rochester Zen Center 11616:Anagarika Dharmapala 11528:Buddhism in the West 11363:East Asian religions 10793:Buddhism in the West 10364:Early Buddhist texts 9979:Four Right Exertions 9445:Ten spiritual realms 8938:Noble Eightfold Path 8662:Nyanaponika (1998), 7530:: CS1 maint: year ( 7507:Reply to Vladimir K. 7180:on January 14, 2011. 6827:Dugan, Kate (2007). 6317:"To Love Abundantly" 5971:. September 1, 2022. 5226:Prebish 1999, p. 25. 5217:Prebish 1999, p. 23. 5132:Hamakua Jodo Mission 4745:Buddhism in the West 4564:Strand, writing for 4429:Robert A. F. Thurman 4418:Numbers of Buddhists 4179:Zen Peacemaker Order 4074:Jetsunma Ahkon Lhamo 3878:In the early 1990s, 3830:Barre, Massachusetts 3735:In 1965, monks from 3685:Barre, Massachusetts 3519:Jetsunma Ahkon Lhamo 3480:Rangjung Rigpe Dorje 3457:Diamond Way Buddhism 3331:Berkeley, California 3317:lama who settled in 3256:Bloomington, Indiana 3229:Robert A. F. Thurman 3224:Seven Years in Tibet 3162:Blue Cliff Monastery 2870:Rochester Zen Center 2481:, later renamed the 2307:Anagarika Dharmapala 2260:The Gospel of Buddha 2182:. Olcott authored a 2163:Theosophical Society 2139:Theosophical Society 2126:Theosophical Society 1945:improve this article 1869:and sections of the 1640:Vietnamese Buddhists 1616:Sri Lankan Buddhists 1609:California Gold Rush 909:Devotional practices 732:Noble Eightfold Path 231:In the United States 198:Anagarika Dharmapala 149:Geshe Kelsang Gyatso 131:In the United States 14712:Buddhism by country 14561:Uruguayan Americans 14531:Colombian Americans 14521:Brazilian Americans 14511:Argentine Americans 14391:Dominican Americans 14285:Alaskan Athabaskans 13884:Non-Hispanic whites 13877:Ukrainian Americans 13855:Slovenian Americans 13833:Norwegian Americans 13828:Icelandic Americans 13716:Hungarian Americans 13662:Dagestani Americans 13637:Bulgarian Americans 13456:Jordanian Americans 13393:Malaysian Americans 13363:Cambodian Americans 13315:Pakistani Americans 13305:Maldivian Americans 13258:Bhutanese Americans 13234:Mongolian Americans 13188:Taiwanese Americans 13183:Hong Kong Americans 13031:Ethiopian Americans 12901:Tanzanian Americans 12859:Congolese Americans 12790:Grenadian Americans 12775:Bermudian Americans 12770:Barbadian Americans 12504:Housing segregation 12458:Demographic history 12287:Trinidad and Tobago 12182:Antigua and Barbuda 12015:Other Soto-lineages 12005:Kodo Sawaki-lineage 11869:Kyozan Joshu Sasaki 11854:Zen Studies Society 11829:Kobun Chino Otogawa 11814:Other Soto-lineages 11744:Robert Baker Aitken 11704:Kodo Sawaki-lineage 11486:Religion portal 11233:Temple of the Tooth 11112:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 10151:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 9644:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 9427:Two truths doctrine 9247:Mahapajapati Gotamī 9047:Mahapajapati Gotamī 8696:Buddhism in America 8627:Wisdom Publications 8574:"The Juniper Story" 8537:on October 17, 2009 8397:, Winter 2003, p. 7 8355:, Spring 2004, p. 9 8246:Pew Research Center 8124:Pew Research Center 7990:The Washington Post 7713:. August 26, 2010. 7277:"About us: History" 6809:Buddhism in America 6463:on 18 November 2013 6402:Buddhism in America 6293:, pp. 107–109. 6281:, pp. 132–137. 5381:Wisdom Publications 5195:Buddhism in America 5151:Prebish 1999, p. 4. 4956:Buddhism in America 4642:The first Buddhist 4614:Jack Kerouac School 4454:Southern California 4436:Pew Research Center 4376:James Ford writes, 4329:Dharma transmission 4294:Zen Studies Society 3939:that he founded in 3885:Amaravati Monastery 3761:, the head monk of 3584:Newport, Washington 3558:Geshe Michael Roach 3548:(FPMT), founded by 3505:founded centers in 3435:Woodstock, New York 3413:branch, led by the 3396:Woodstock, New York 3166:Pine Bush, New York 3154:Deer Park Monastery 2960:Talmage, California 2890:Robert Baker Aitken 2874:Rochester, New York 2818:Harada Daiun Sogaku 2789:Dennis Genpo Merzel 2781:Charlotte Joko Beck 2767:teacher – and from 2589:Kyozan Joshu Sasaki 2571:Contemporary Rinzai 2521:Columbia University 2487:Ruth Fuller Everett 2334:The Light of Dharma 2303:Sri Lankan Buddhist 2137:, cofounder of the 2080:Ralph Waldo Emerson 2076:Henry David Thoreau 1866:Nam Myōhō Renge Kyō 1838:ethnically Japanese 1742:in 1905. The first 1658:Chinese immigration 1636:Cambodian Buddhists 1282:Southern California 1209:Buddhism portal 1082:Buddhism by country 844:Sanskrit literature 492:Outline of Buddhism 402:Three Wheels Temple 273:Modern Chinese Chán 47:Japanese Tea Garden 21:Part of a series on 14551:Peruvian Americans 14541:Guyanese Americans 14516:Bolivian Americans 14438:Chamorro Americans 14364:Honduran Americans 14349:Belizean Americans 14334:Canadian Americans 13803:Romanian Americans 13773:Moldovan Americans 13701:Galician Americans 13679:Estonian Americans 13647:Croatian Americans 13625:Scottish Americans 13580:Austrian Americans 13575:Asturian Americans 13570:Albanian Americans 13518:Georgian Americans 13508:Assyrian Americans 13503:Armenian Americans 13466:Lebanese Americans 13441:Bahraini Americans 13368:Filipino Americans 13310:Nepalese Americans 13273:Gujarati Americans 13222:Ryukyuan Americans 13217:Japanese Americans 13089:Sudanese Americans 13082:Tunisian Americans 13067:Algerian Americans 13050:Egyptian Americans 13026:Eritrean Americans 13005:Togolese Americans 12990:Nigerian Americans 12980:Liberian Americans 12965:Ghanaian Americans 12945:Beninese Americans 12923:Malawian Americans 12869:Gabonese Americans 12800:Jamaican Americans 12765:Bahamian Americans 12671:Moorish Scientists 12571:Standard of living 12222:Dominican Republic 12036:Pure Land Buddhism 11789:Kanzeon Zen Center 11646:Thanissaro Bhikkhu 11596:Vipassana movement 11565:Buddhist modernism 11539:Buddhism in Europe 11408:Western philosophy 11006:Dzong architecture 10828:Vipassana movement 10823:Buddhist modernism 10251:Emperor Wen of Sui 10019:Pratyekabuddhayāna 9952:Threefold Training 9754:Vipassana movement 9470:Hungry Ghost realm 9290:Avidyā (Ignorance) 9237:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 8986:Great Renunciation 8981:Eight Great Events 8863: 8598:2011-02-14 at the 8579:2011-03-17 at the 8560:2011-02-14 at the 7827:Ford, pp. 111–112. 7803:The New York Times 7681:The New York Times 7214:2017-11-18 at the 7070:The New York Times 7039:"Ani Pema Chödrön" 6891:Gender and Society 6639:The New York Times 6434:2020-11-09 at the 5642:Seager, pp. 98–99. 5610:"The Lost Lineage" 4843:Harvard University 4755:Buddhism in Canada 4668:True Buddha School 4583:Charles R. Johnson 4111:Bhante Vimalaramsi 4045:Tacoma, Washington 4015:Women and Buddhism 3960:Vipassana movement 3811:Thanissaro Bhikkhu 3759:Anagarika Munindra 3733: 3688: 3590:was chosen by the 3556:. Gelugpa teacher 3550:Lama Thubten Yeshe 3399: 3370:Shambhala Training 3279: 3193: 3101: 3030:. After living in 3021: 2964: 2934: 2785:William Nyogen Yeo 2581: 2495:Ruth Fuller Sasaki 2396: 2313:as a principle of 2255:La Salle, Illinois 2207: 2184:Buddhist Catechism 2159:William Quan Judge 2147:Henry Steel Olcott 2143: 2135:Henry Steel Olcott 2073:Transcendentalists 2053: 2043:Early translations 1893:Taiwanese Buddhism 1798:Pure Land Buddhism 1777: 1769: 1694: 1624:Japanese Buddhists 1597: 1589: 1579:Immigrant Buddhism 1317: 1305: 1255:groups within the 696:Buddhist modernism 237:Thanissaro Bhikkhu 186:Vipassana movement 83:Buddhism in Europe 73:Buddhist modernism 14689: 14688: 14685: 14684: 14642:American ancestry 14526:Chilean Americans 14468:Palauan Americans 14401:Mexican Americans 13860:Spanish Americans 13845:Serbian Americans 13838:Swedish Americans 13808:Russian Americans 13788:Occitan Americans 13778:Monacan Americans 13768:Maltese Americans 13743:Latvian Americans 13738:Kosovan Americans 13726:Italian Americans 13684:Finnish Americans 13652:Cypriot Americans 13642:Catalan Americans 13615:English Americans 13610:Cornish Americans 13605:British Americans 13600:Bosnian Americans 13595:Belgian Americans 13545:Turkish Americans 13540:Kurdish Americans 13533:Israeli Americans 13523:Iranian Americans 13461:Kuwaiti Americans 13446:Emirati Americans 13388:Laotian Americans 13383:Iu Mien Americans 13351:Burmese Americans 13320:Punjabi Americans 13283:Punjabi Americans 13268:Bengali Americans 13251:Bengali Americans 13210:Tibetan Americans 13178:Chinese Americans 13156:Turkmen Americans 13129:Pashtun Americans 13077:Moroccan American 12975:Ivorian Americans 12970:Guinean Americans 12960:Gambian Americans 12918:Angolan Americans 12906:Ugandan Americans 12795:Haitian Americans 12745:African Americans 12544:Racial inequality 12514:Income inequality 12479:Gender inequality 12415: 12414: 12304:other territories 12134: 12133: 12105:Anagarika Govinda 12020:Houn Jiyu-Kennett 11929:White Plum Asanga 11764:White Plum Asanga 11636:Nyanaponika Thera 11494: 11493: 11132:Om mani padme hum 10838:Women in Buddhism 10754:Buddhist councils 10624:Western countries 10412:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 10173:Shaolin Monastery 9750:Samatha-vipassanā 9360:Pratītyasamutpāda 9164:Metteyya/Maitreya 9082: 9074: 9066: 9058: 9050: 9042: 9034: 8911:Four Noble Truths 8705:978-0-231-10868-3 8686:978-0-520-21697-6 8636:978-0-86171-509-1 8341:978-0-86171-159-8 7386:978-0-520-22625-8 7016:. June 23, 1999. 6985:Tricycle Magazine 6702:"Mr. S.N. Goenka" 6684:978-0-520-21697-6 5786:978-89-5660-257-8 5776:Myo Vong (2008). 5706:978-0-86171-509-1 5550:978-0-670-01993-9 5518:978-1-58243-148-2 5454:978-0-559-10995-9 5357:978-0-87773-583-0 5321:978-1-55700-154-2 5311:The Light of Asia 5249:978-0-19-062340-1 5204:978-0-231-10868-3 4966:978-0-231-15973-9 4798:Kenneth K. Tanaka 4660:Ukiah, California 4606:Boulder, Colorado 4506:, and especially 4370: 4369: 4309:White Plum Asanga 4292:retired from the 4283:Houn Jiyu-Kennett 4021:Women in Buddhism 3964:Sayagyi U Ba Khin 3926:Bhante Gunaratana 3891:from Chan Master 3653:Crosses, Arkansas 3358:Boulder, Colorado 2931:Ukiah, California 2793:White Plum Sangha 2740:White Plum Sangha 2734:White Plum Sangha 2561:by three months, 2359:Lankavatara Sutra 2216:The Light of Asia 2104:business manager 2021: 2020: 2013: 1995: 1853:Nichiren Buddhism 1844:Nichiren buddhism 1755:Japanese Buddhism 1646:and regions. The 1620:Chinese Buddhists 1547: 1546: 1539:US Virgin Islands 1249:American Buddhism 1245: 1244: 727:Four Noble Truths 600: 599: 546:Japanese Buddhism 336:White Plum Asanga 260:Zen dissemination 225:Nyanaponika Thera 14724: 14478:Tongan Americans 14473:Samoan Americans 14463:Native Hawaiians 14443:Fijian Americans 14345:Central America 13905:Native Americans 13850:Slovak Americans 13823:Danish Americans 13793:Polish Americans 13706:German Americans 13689:French Americans 13667:Lezgin Americans 13585:Basque Americans 13528:Jewish Americans 13496:Yemeni Americans 13491:Syrian Americans 13481:Qatari Americans 13417:Romani Americans 13325:Sindhi Americans 13298:Telugu Americans 13288:Sindhi Americans 13263:Indian Americans 13229:Korean Americans 13161:Uyghur Americans 13146:Kyrgyz Americans 13141:Kazakh Americans 13136:Baloch Americans 13124:Afghan Americans 13072:Libyan Americans 13062:Berber Americans 13055:Coptic Americans 13036:Somali Americans 13012:Yoruba Americans 12985:Malian Americans 12891:Kenyan Americans 12735: 12734: 12728:By continent and 12499:Household income 12442: 12435: 12428: 12419: 12418: 12372:Saint Barthélemy 12302:Dependencies and 12175:Sovereign states 12161: 12154: 12147: 12138: 12137: 12070:Tibetan Buddhism 12063:Tibetan Buddhism 12010:Taisen Deshimaru 11974:Vietnamese Thiền 11849:Eido Tai Shimano 11729:Yasutani-lineage 11651:Joseph Goldstein 11560:Western Buddhism 11521: 11514: 11507: 11498: 11497: 11484: 11483: 11472: 11471: 11311:Sacred languages 11159:Maya Devi Temple 11122:Mahabodhi Temple 10926:Secular Buddhism 10891:Engaged Buddhism 9731: 9579:Tibetan Buddhism 9530:Vietnamese Thiền 9129:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 9080: 9072: 9064: 9056: 9048: 9040: 9032: 8881: 8880: 8868: 8858: 8848: 8841: 8834: 8825: 8824: 8813:Dr. Alfred Bloom 8766: 8720:Lewis, James R. 8709: 8690: 8678: 8667: 8658: 8649: 8640: 8624: 8603: 8590: 8584: 8571: 8565: 8552: 8546: 8545: 8543: 8542: 8533:. Archived from 8523: 8517: 8516: 8514: 8513: 8508:on April 9, 2010 8504:. Archived from 8494: 8488: 8487: 8485: 8484: 8475:. Archived from 8465: 8459: 8458: 8456: 8454: 8435: 8429: 8428: 8426: 8424: 8404: 8398: 8391: 8385: 8384: 8375: 8369: 8362: 8356: 8349: 8343: 8329: 8323: 8322: 8320: 8319: 8296: 8290: 8289: 8271: 8265: 8264: 8262: 8260: 8254: 8243: 8234: 8228: 8227: 8225: 8224: 8205: 8199: 8198: 8196: 8195: 8176: 8170: 8169: 8167: 8166: 8146: 8140: 8139: 8137: 8135: 8115: 8109: 8108: 8106: 8104: 8095:. 19 July 2012. 8085: 8079: 8078: 8072: 8063: 8057: 8056: 8054: 8052: 8033: 8024: 8017: 8011: 8005: 7999: 7998: 7993:. Archived from 7980: 7974: 7973: 7971: 7970: 7951: 7942: 7941: 7939: 7937: 7917: 7911: 7910: 7908: 7907: 7901: 7890: 7882: 7876: 7873: 7864: 7861: 7855: 7854: 7852: 7850: 7834: 7828: 7825: 7819: 7818: 7816: 7814: 7794: 7788: 7787: 7785: 7783: 7763: 7757: 7756: 7754: 7752: 7733: 7727: 7726: 7724: 7722: 7703: 7697: 7696: 7694: 7692: 7672: 7663: 7660: 7654: 7653: 7651: 7649: 7629: 7623: 7622: 7621: 7620: 7614: 7607: 7596: 7590: 7589: 7588: 7587: 7569: 7563: 7562: 7561: 7560: 7542: 7536: 7535: 7529: 7521: 7520: 7519: 7501: 7495: 7494: 7493: 7492: 7474: 7468: 7467: 7466: 7465: 7459: 7452: 7434: 7425: 7419: 7416: 7405: 7404: 7402: 7401: 7395: 7374: 7365: 7359: 7358:Ford, pp. 60–61. 7356: 7350: 7349: 7347: 7346: 7337:. Archived from 7331: 7325: 7324: 7322: 7321: 7302: 7296: 7295: 7293: 7292: 7273: 7267: 7266: 7264: 7262: 7250: 7244: 7243: 7241: 7240: 7225: 7219: 7206: 7200: 7199: 7194:. Archived from 7188: 7182: 7181: 7176:. Archived from 7170: 7164: 7163: 7161: 7160: 7145: 7136: 7135: 7133: 7132: 7117: 7111: 7110: 7108: 7107: 7092: 7086: 7085: 7083: 7082: 7060: 7054: 7053: 7051: 7050: 7035: 7029: 7028: 7026: 7025: 7006: 7000: 6999: 6997: 6996: 6976: 6970: 6969: 6967: 6965: 6943: 6937: 6936: 6934: 6933: 6917: 6911: 6910: 6886: 6877: 6876: 6868: 6859: 6858: 6848: 6824: 6813: 6812: 6804: 6793: 6792: 6790: 6789: 6780:. Archived from 6770: 6764: 6763: 6727: 6721: 6720: 6718: 6717: 6698: 6692: 6691: 6672: 6662: 6656: 6655: 6653: 6651: 6629: 6623: 6622: 6620: 6619: 6599: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6569: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6558: 6539: 6533: 6532: 6530: 6528: 6509: 6503: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6479: 6473: 6472: 6470: 6468: 6459:. Archived from 6449: 6443: 6426: 6420: 6419: 6397: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6387: 6368: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6338: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6328: 6312: 6306: 6305:, pp. 9–10. 6300: 6294: 6291:Nyanaponika 1998 6288: 6282: 6276: 6270: 6269: 6268:on June 1, 2010. 6264:. Archived from 6258: 6252: 6251: 6249: 6247: 6228: 6217: 6216: 6201: 6195: 6194: 6179: 6173: 6172: 6157: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6147: 6128: 6122: 6121: 6119: 6118: 6099: 6090: 6089: 6087: 6086: 6066: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6056: 6037: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6027: 6008: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5998: 5979: 5973: 5972: 5964: 5958: 5957: 5956:. 22 March 2013. 5946: 5940: 5939: 5931: 5925: 5924: 5922: 5921: 5902: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5892: 5877: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5867: 5848: 5842: 5841: 5839: 5838: 5819: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5809: 5794: 5788: 5774: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5764: 5749: 5743: 5742: 5740: 5739: 5734:on June 13, 2010 5730:. Archived from 5724: 5718: 5717: 5715: 5713: 5690: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5677: 5658: 5652: 5649: 5643: 5640: 5634: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5621: 5605: 5596: 5590: 5581: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5561: 5555: 5554: 5535:Introduction by 5532: 5523: 5522: 5503: 5497: 5496: 5494: 5493: 5474: 5468: 5467:Ford, pp. 71–72. 5465: 5459: 5458: 5444:A Buddhist Bible 5438: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5408: 5399: 5398: 5378: 5368: 5362: 5361: 5343: 5337: 5336: 5334: 5333: 5302: 5296: 5295: 5271: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5261: 5233: 5227: 5224: 5218: 5215: 5209: 5208: 5190: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5179: 5174:on June 14, 2010 5173: 5166: 5158: 5152: 5149: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5139: 5124: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5114: 5102:HistoricHawaii. 5099: 5093: 5092:Ford, pp. 59–62. 5090: 5081: 5080: 5078: 5077: 5062: 5056: 5055: 5053: 5051: 5042:. May 10, 2010. 5036: 5030: 5029: 5027: 5026: 5017:. Archived from 5011: 5005: 5004: 5002: 5001: 4992:. Archived from 4986: 4980: 4977: 4971: 4970: 4950: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4930:. 4 April 2019. 4920: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4890: 4884: 4883: 4881: 4879: 4859: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4849: 4836: 4827: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4817: 4800:(January 2001). 4794: 4775:Secular Buddhism 4731:in North America 4602:Naropa Institute 4365: 4362: 4344: 4337: 4290:Eido Tai Shimano 4257:Tibetan Buddhist 4142:engaged Buddhism 4136:Engaged Buddhism 4067:Tibetan Buddhism 4065:in a lineage of 3889:Mendocino County 3818:Naropa Institute 3763:Mahabodhi Temple 3757:as a student of 3747:Joseph Goldstein 3515:Khandro Rinpoche 3499:Tibetan Buddhism 3447:Thrangu Rinpoche 3419:Trungpa Rinpoche 3311:Dezhung Rinpoche 3303:Alexander Berzin 3248:Kumbum Monastery 3244:Takster Rinpoche 3233:Ithaca, New York 3176:Tibetan Buddhism 3103:Vietnamese Zen ( 3088:Vietnamese Thien 3002:Queens, New York 2904:Honolulu, Hawaii 2777:John Daido Loori 2593:Eido Tai Shimano 2363:A Buddhist Bible 2321:" nature of the 2289: 2277:The Buddhist Ray 2247:, and editor of 2155:Helena Blavatsky 2016: 2009: 2005: 2002: 1996: 1994: 1953: 1929: 1921: 1887:Tibetan Buddhism 1728:continental U.S. 1719:Buddhist temples 1672:Chinese American 1628:Korean Buddhists 1537: 1535: 1534: 1519: 1517: 1516: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1483: 1481: 1480: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1447: 1446: 1268:national origins 1237: 1230: 1223: 1207: 1206: 934:Sublime abidings 625: 602: 601: 592: 585: 578: 541:Chinese Buddhism 536:Tibetan Buddhism 481:General Buddhism 360:Vietnamese Thiền 330:Haku'un Yasutani 242:Joseph Goldstein 68:Western Buddhism 54: 37: 27:Western Buddhism 18: 17: 14732: 14731: 14727: 14726: 14725: 14723: 14722: 14721: 14692: 14691: 14690: 14681: 14628: 14570: 14499: 14419: 14386:Cuban Americans 14027:Mission Indians 13893: 13872:Swiss Americans 13721:Irish Americans 13711:Greek Americans 13674:Dutch Americans 13657:Czech Americans 13630:Welsh Americans 13565:White Americans 13551: 13486:Saudi Americans 13471:Omani Americans 13451:Iraqi Americans 13373:Hmong Americans 13356:Karen Americans 13337:Tamil Americans 13293:Tamil Americans 13203:Hoklo Americans 13193:Hakka Americans 13166:Uzbek Americans 13151:Tajik Americans 13107:Asian Americans 13095: 13022:Horn of Africa 12730:ethnic ancestry 12729: 12722: 12688:Native American 12676:Nation of Islam 12666:Five Percenters 12590: 12559:Racial wage gap 12549:Race and health 12534:Personal income 12466: 12460: 12451: 12446: 12416: 12411: 12305: 12303: 12296: 12170: 12165: 12135: 12130: 12109: 12085:Chögyam Trungpa 12075:14th Dalai Lama 12058: 12024: 11983: 11979:Thích Nhất Hạnh 11909:Hakuun Yasutani 11884:Keido Fukushima 11834:Gyokuko Carlson 11824:Dainin Katagiri 11774:Zen Peacemakers 11734:Hakuun Yasutani 11719:Shohaku Okumura 11660: 11574: 11548: 11530: 11525: 11495: 11490: 11478: 11460: 11412: 11327: 11242: 10979:Ordination hall 10940: 10842: 10813:Buddhist crisis 10725: 10422: 10374:Mahayana sutras 10350: 10346:Thích Nhất Hạnh 10177: 10050: 9990: 9940:Bodhisattva vow 9625: 9491: 9431: 9390:Taṇhā (Craving) 9325:Five hindrances 9276: 9168: 9098: 8952: 8897: 8869: 8852: 8773: 8763: 8717: 8715:Further reading 8712: 8706: 8687: 8637: 8621:Zen Master Who? 8612: 8607: 8606: 8600:Wayback Machine 8591: 8587: 8581:Wayback Machine 8572: 8568: 8562:Wayback Machine 8553: 8549: 8540: 8538: 8525: 8524: 8520: 8511: 8509: 8496: 8495: 8491: 8482: 8480: 8467: 8466: 8462: 8452: 8450: 8437: 8436: 8432: 8422: 8420: 8405: 8401: 8393:James Shaheen, 8392: 8388: 8376: 8372: 8363: 8359: 8350: 8346: 8330: 8326: 8317: 8315: 8298: 8297: 8293: 8286: 8272: 8268: 8258: 8256: 8252: 8241: 8235: 8231: 8222: 8220: 8207: 8206: 8202: 8193: 8191: 8178: 8177: 8173: 8164: 8162: 8147: 8143: 8133: 8131: 8116: 8112: 8102: 8100: 8087: 8086: 8082: 8070: 8064: 8060: 8050: 8048: 8043:. 12 May 2015. 8035: 8034: 8027: 8018: 8014: 8006: 8002: 7981: 7977: 7968: 7966: 7953: 7952: 7945: 7935: 7933: 7918: 7914: 7905: 7903: 7899: 7888: 7884: 7883: 7879: 7874: 7867: 7862: 7858: 7848: 7846: 7845:on June 3, 2015 7835: 7831: 7826: 7822: 7812: 7810: 7795: 7791: 7781: 7779: 7764: 7760: 7750: 7748: 7735: 7734: 7730: 7720: 7718: 7705: 7704: 7700: 7690: 7688: 7673: 7666: 7661: 7657: 7647: 7645: 7630: 7626: 7618: 7616: 7612: 7605: 7597: 7593: 7585: 7583: 7570: 7566: 7558: 7556: 7543: 7539: 7523: 7522: 7517: 7515: 7502: 7498: 7490: 7488: 7475: 7471: 7463: 7461: 7457: 7432: 7426: 7422: 7417: 7408: 7399: 7397: 7393: 7387: 7372: 7366: 7362: 7357: 7353: 7344: 7342: 7333: 7332: 7328: 7319: 7317: 7304: 7303: 7299: 7290: 7288: 7275: 7274: 7270: 7260: 7258: 7251: 7247: 7238: 7236: 7227: 7226: 7222: 7216:Wayback Machine 7207: 7203: 7190: 7189: 7185: 7172: 7171: 7167: 7158: 7156: 7147: 7146: 7139: 7130: 7128: 7121:"Khenmo Drolma" 7119: 7118: 7114: 7105: 7103: 7094: 7093: 7089: 7080: 7078: 7061: 7057: 7048: 7046: 7037: 7036: 7032: 7023: 7021: 7008: 7007: 7003: 6994: 6992: 6977: 6973: 6963: 6961: 6944: 6940: 6931: 6929: 6918: 6914: 6887: 6880: 6875:. Beacon Press. 6869: 6862: 6825: 6816: 6805: 6796: 6787: 6785: 6772: 6771: 6767: 6728: 6724: 6715: 6713: 6700: 6699: 6695: 6685: 6663: 6659: 6649: 6647: 6630: 6626: 6617: 6615: 6608:Huffington Post 6600: 6596: 6586: 6584: 6571: 6570: 6566: 6556: 6554: 6541: 6540: 6536: 6526: 6524: 6517:Aranyabodhi.org 6511: 6510: 6506: 6496: 6494: 6481: 6480: 6476: 6466: 6464: 6451: 6450: 6446: 6436:Wayback Machine 6427: 6423: 6416: 6408:. p. 155. 6398: 6394: 6385: 6383: 6370: 6369: 6365: 6355: 6353: 6340: 6339: 6335: 6326: 6324: 6313: 6309: 6301: 6297: 6289: 6285: 6277: 6273: 6260: 6259: 6255: 6245: 6243: 6230: 6229: 6220: 6203: 6202: 6198: 6181: 6180: 6176: 6159: 6158: 6154: 6145: 6143: 6130: 6129: 6125: 6116: 6114: 6101: 6100: 6093: 6084: 6082: 6067: 6063: 6054: 6052: 6039: 6038: 6034: 6025: 6023: 6016:www.namchak.org 6010: 6009: 6005: 5996: 5994: 5987:www.namchak.org 5981: 5980: 5976: 5966: 5965: 5961: 5948: 5947: 5943: 5933: 5932: 5928: 5919: 5917: 5904: 5903: 5899: 5890: 5888: 5879: 5878: 5874: 5865: 5863: 5850: 5849: 5845: 5836: 5834: 5821: 5820: 5816: 5807: 5805: 5796: 5795: 5791: 5775: 5771: 5762: 5760: 5751: 5750: 5746: 5737: 5735: 5726: 5725: 5721: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5691: 5684: 5675: 5673: 5660: 5659: 5655: 5650: 5646: 5641: 5637: 5632: 5628: 5619: 5617: 5606: 5599: 5591: 5584: 5574: 5572: 5563: 5562: 5558: 5551: 5541:The Dharma Bums 5533: 5526: 5519: 5504: 5500: 5491: 5489: 5476: 5475: 5471: 5466: 5462: 5455: 5439: 5435: 5425: 5423: 5410: 5409: 5402: 5395: 5375:Zen Master Who? 5369: 5365: 5358: 5344: 5340: 5331: 5329: 5322: 5303: 5299: 5272: 5268: 5259: 5257: 5250: 5234: 5230: 5225: 5221: 5216: 5212: 5205: 5191: 5187: 5177: 5175: 5171: 5164: 5160: 5159: 5155: 5150: 5146: 5137: 5135: 5126: 5125: 5121: 5112: 5110: 5100: 5096: 5091: 5084: 5075: 5073: 5064: 5063: 5059: 5049: 5047: 5038: 5037: 5033: 5024: 5022: 5013: 5012: 5008: 4999: 4997: 4988: 4987: 4983: 4978: 4974: 4967: 4951: 4947: 4937: 4935: 4922: 4921: 4917: 4907: 4905: 4900:. 11 May 2015. 4892: 4891: 4887: 4877: 4875: 4860: 4856: 4847: 4845: 4834: 4828: 4824: 4815: 4813: 4795: 4788: 4783: 4711: 4706: 4700: 4598:Chögyam Trungpa 4595: 4521: 4487: 4420: 4415: 4366: 4360: 4357: 4350:needs expansion 4335: 4325: 4305:Buddhist priest 4261:Chögyam Trungpa 4238:and he died of 4198: 4192: 4183:Bernie Glassman 4155:Thích Nhất Hạnh 4138: 4133: 4115:Merle Kodo Boyd 4023: 4017: 3995:, and classes. 3981: 3973:Igatpuri, India 3962:. His teacher, 3953: 3846:Larry Rosenberg 3787:Sharon Salzberg 3767:Māhāsai Sayādaw 3725: 3674: 3618:Thubten Chodron 3596:Thubten Chodron 3580:Thubten Chodron 3531:Sedona, Arizona 3461:Lama Ole Nydahl 3354:Barnet, Vermont 3338:Chögyam Trungpa 3321:, in 1960, and 3299:Jeffrey Hopkins 3271:Chögyam Trungpa 3178: 3130:Thích Nhất Hạnh 3127: 3125:Thích Nhất Hạnh 3115:Thích Nhất Hạnh 3097:Thích Nhất Hạnh 3090: 3010: 2994: 2988: 2948: 2942: 2920: 2892: 2886: 2854:, a protégé of 2848: 2842: 2822:Yasutani Hakuun 2811: 2805: 2797:Merle Kodo Boyd 2773:Bernie Glassman 2769:Yasutani Hakuun 2742: 2736: 2723: 2708:countercultural 2685: 2679: 2666: 2660: 2655: 2647:Main articles: 2645: 2573: 2558:The Dharma Bums 2549:Kenneth Rexroth 2533:Beat Generation 2529: 2509: 2503: 2475:Shigetsu Sasaki 2409: 2401: 2399:Japanese Rinzai 2381: 2371: 2342: 2287: 2273: 2192: 2128: 2071:. The American 2061:Charles Wilkins 2055:The Englishmen 2045: 2017: 2006: 2000: 1997: 1954: 1952: 1942: 1930: 1919: 1917:Import Buddhism 1895: 1857:Nichiren Shōshū 1846: 1813:was adopted at 1782: 1757: 1752: 1744:Buddhist clergy 1699: 1660: 1581: 1568:Modern Buddhism 1552: 1532: 1530: 1514: 1512: 1496: 1494: 1478: 1476: 1460: 1458: 1442: 1327: 1322: 1241: 1201: 1194: 1193: 1084: 1074: 1073: 1024: 1014: 1013: 979: 969: 968: 874: 864: 863: 834:Mahayana Sutras 814: 804: 803: 744:Five Aggregates 722: 721: 701: 700: 691:Later Buddhists 656: 596: 567: 566: 551:Korean Buddhism 531:Indian Buddhism 525:Asian countries 482: 474: 473: 444: 436: 435: 392: 382: 381: 366:Thích Nhất Hạnh 262: 252: 251: 176: 166: 165: 137:Chögyam Trungpa 125:14th Dalai Lama 120: 110: 109: 63: 55: 39: 12: 11: 5: 14730: 14720: 14719: 14714: 14709: 14704: 14687: 14686: 14683: 14682: 14680: 14679: 14674: 14669: 14666: 14665: 14664: 14654: 14649: 14644: 14639: 14633: 14630: 14629: 14627: 14626: 14621: 14616: 14611: 14606: 14601: 14596: 14591: 14586: 14580: 14578: 14572: 14571: 14569: 14568: 14563: 14558: 14553: 14548: 14543: 14538: 14533: 14528: 14523: 14518: 14513: 14507: 14505: 14501: 14500: 14498: 14497: 14496: 14495: 14490: 14482: 14481: 14480: 14475: 14470: 14465: 14460: 14455: 14450: 14445: 14440: 14429: 14427: 14421: 14420: 14418: 14417: 14416: 14415: 14414: 14413: 14408: 14398: 14393: 14388: 14383: 14382: 14381: 14376: 14371: 14366: 14361: 14356: 14351: 14337: 14336: 14330: 14329: 14328: 14327: 14322: 14317: 14312: 14307: 14302: 14297: 14292: 14287: 14280:Alaska Natives 14277: 14276: 14275: 14270: 14265: 14260: 14258:Tohono Oʼodham 14255: 14250: 14245: 14240: 14235: 14230: 14225: 14224: 14223: 14218: 14208: 14203: 14198: 14193: 14188: 14183: 14178: 14173: 14168: 14163: 14162: 14161: 14156: 14151: 14146: 14141: 14136: 14135: 14134: 14129: 14124: 14119: 14114: 14104: 14099: 14094: 14089: 14084: 14079: 14074: 14069: 14064: 14059: 14054: 14049: 14044: 14039: 14034: 14024: 14019: 14014: 14009: 14004: 14003: 14002: 13997: 13992: 13987: 13982: 13977: 13967: 13962: 13957: 13952: 13947: 13942: 13937: 13932: 13927: 13922: 13917: 13912: 13901: 13899: 13895: 13894: 13892: 13891: 13886: 13881: 13880: 13879: 13874: 13869: 13868: 13867: 13857: 13852: 13847: 13842: 13841: 13840: 13835: 13830: 13825: 13815: 13810: 13805: 13800: 13795: 13790: 13785: 13780: 13775: 13770: 13765: 13760: 13755: 13750: 13745: 13740: 13735: 13734: 13733: 13723: 13718: 13713: 13708: 13703: 13698: 13697: 13696: 13686: 13681: 13676: 13671: 13670: 13669: 13659: 13654: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13634: 13633: 13632: 13627: 13622: 13620:Manx Americans 13617: 13612: 13602: 13597: 13592: 13587: 13582: 13577: 13572: 13561: 13559: 13553: 13552: 13550: 13549: 13548: 13547: 13542: 13537: 13536: 13535: 13525: 13520: 13515: 13510: 13505: 13500: 13499: 13498: 13493: 13488: 13483: 13478: 13473: 13468: 13463: 13458: 13453: 13448: 13443: 13436:Arab Americans 13427: 13426: 13425: 13424: 13413: 13412: 13411: 13410: 13405: 13403:Thai Americans 13400: 13395: 13390: 13385: 13380: 13375: 13370: 13365: 13360: 13359: 13358: 13346:Southeast Asia 13343: 13342: 13341: 13340: 13339: 13329: 13328: 13327: 13322: 13312: 13307: 13302: 13301: 13300: 13295: 13290: 13285: 13280: 13275: 13270: 13260: 13255: 13254: 13253: 13238: 13237: 13236: 13231: 13226: 13225: 13224: 13214: 13213: 13212: 13207: 13206: 13205: 13200: 13195: 13185: 13170: 13169: 13168: 13163: 13158: 13153: 13148: 13143: 13138: 13133: 13132: 13131: 13116: 13115: 13114: 13103: 13101: 13097: 13096: 13094: 13093: 13092: 13091: 13086: 13085: 13084: 13079: 13074: 13069: 13059: 13058: 13057: 13041: 13040: 13039: 13038: 13033: 13028: 13019: 13018: 13017: 13016: 13015: 13014: 13009: 13008: 13007: 13002: 12997: 12992: 12987: 12982: 12977: 12972: 12967: 12962: 12957: 12952: 12947: 12937: 12936: 12935: 12930: 12925: 12920: 12910: 12909: 12908: 12903: 12898: 12893: 12883: 12881:Igbo Americans 12878: 12876:Fula Americans 12873: 12872: 12871: 12866: 12861: 12856: 12841: 12840: 12839: 12834: 12829: 12828: 12827: 12822: 12817: 12812: 12807: 12802: 12797: 12792: 12787: 12782: 12777: 12772: 12767: 12762: 12741: 12739: 12732: 12724: 12723: 12721: 12720: 12715: 12710: 12708:Scientologists 12705: 12700: 12695: 12690: 12685: 12684: 12683: 12681:Value Creators 12678: 12673: 12668: 12663: 12653: 12648: 12643: 12638: 12637: 12636: 12631: 12626: 12621: 12611: 12606: 12600: 12598: 12592: 12591: 12589: 12588: 12583: 12578: 12573: 12568: 12563: 12562: 12561: 12556: 12551: 12541: 12536: 12531: 12529:Middle classes 12526: 12521: 12516: 12511: 12506: 12501: 12496: 12494:Home-ownership 12491: 12486: 12481: 12476: 12470: 12468: 12462: 12461: 12456: 12453: 12452: 12445: 12444: 12437: 12430: 12422: 12413: 12412: 12410: 12409: 12404: 12399: 12394: 12392:Sint Eustatius 12389: 12384: 12379: 12374: 12369: 12364: 12359: 12354: 12349: 12344: 12339: 12337:Cayman Islands 12334: 12329: 12324: 12319: 12314: 12308: 12306: 12301: 12298: 12297: 12295: 12294: 12289: 12284: 12279: 12274: 12269: 12264: 12259: 12254: 12249: 12244: 12239: 12234: 12229: 12224: 12219: 12214: 12209: 12204: 12199: 12194: 12189: 12184: 12178: 12176: 12172: 12171: 12164: 12163: 12156: 12149: 12141: 12132: 12131: 12129: 12128: 12123: 12117: 12115: 12111: 12110: 12108: 12107: 12102: 12097: 12095:Kelsang Gyatso 12092: 12087: 12082: 12077: 12072: 12066: 12064: 12060: 12059: 12057: 12056: 12051: 12046: 12043: 12038: 12032: 12030: 12026: 12025: 12023: 12022: 12017: 12012: 12007: 12002: 11997: 11991: 11989: 11985: 11984: 11982: 11981: 11976: 11971: 11966: 11961: 11956: 11951: 11946: 11941: 11936: 11934:Taizan Maezumi 11931: 11926: 11924:Philip Kapleau 11921: 11916: 11911: 11906: 11901: 11896: 11891: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11871: 11866: 11861: 11856: 11851: 11846: 11841: 11836: 11831: 11826: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11799:Philip Kapleau 11796: 11791: 11786: 11781: 11776: 11771: 11766: 11761: 11756: 11754:Taizan Maezumi 11751: 11746: 11741: 11736: 11731: 11726: 11721: 11716: 11711: 11706: 11701: 11696: 11691: 11686: 11681: 11679:Shunryu Suzuki 11676: 11670: 11668: 11662: 11661: 11659: 11658: 11656:Jack Kornfield 11653: 11648: 11643: 11638: 11633: 11628: 11623: 11621:Sangharakshita 11618: 11613: 11608: 11603: 11598: 11593: 11588: 11582: 11580: 11576: 11575: 11573: 11572: 11567: 11562: 11556: 11554: 11550: 11549: 11547: 11546: 11541: 11535: 11532: 11531: 11524: 11523: 11516: 11509: 11501: 11492: 11491: 11489: 11488: 11476: 11465: 11462: 11461: 11459: 11458: 11453: 11448: 11443: 11438: 11433: 11428: 11422: 11420: 11414: 11413: 11411: 11410: 11405: 11400: 11395: 11390: 11385: 11380: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11360: 11359: 11358: 11353: 11343: 11337: 11335: 11329: 11328: 11326: 11325: 11324: 11323: 11318: 11308: 11303: 11298: 11293: 11288: 11283: 11278: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11252: 11250: 11244: 11243: 11241: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11229: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11213: 11208: 11198: 11193: 11188: 11183: 11178: 11177: 11176: 11171: 11166: 11161: 11156: 11146: 11141: 11136: 11135: 11134: 11124: 11119: 11114: 11109: 11108: 11107: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11087: 11077: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11057: 11052: 11047: 11046: 11045: 11043:Greco-Buddhist 11035: 11034: 11033: 11028: 11023: 11018: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10997: 10996: 10994:Burmese pagoda 10986: 10981: 10976: 10971: 10966: 10961: 10950: 10948: 10942: 10941: 10939: 10938: 10933: 10928: 10923: 10918: 10913: 10908: 10903: 10898: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10878: 10873: 10868: 10863: 10858: 10852: 10850: 10844: 10843: 10841: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10825: 10820: 10815: 10810: 10805: 10800: 10795: 10790: 10785: 10784: 10783: 10776:Greco-Buddhism 10773: 10768: 10767: 10766: 10756: 10751: 10746: 10741: 10735: 10733: 10727: 10726: 10724: 10723: 10722: 10721: 10716: 10711: 10709:United Kingdom 10706: 10701: 10696: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10654:Czech Republic 10651: 10646: 10641: 10636: 10631: 10621: 10620: 10619: 10614: 10604: 10603: 10602: 10592: 10591: 10590: 10585: 10575: 10570: 10565: 10560: 10555: 10550: 10545: 10544: 10543: 10533: 10528: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10478: 10473: 10468: 10463: 10458: 10453: 10448: 10443: 10438: 10432: 10430: 10424: 10423: 10421: 10420: 10418:Abhidharmadīpa 10415: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10360: 10358: 10352: 10351: 10349: 10348: 10343: 10338: 10336:B. R. Ambedkar 10333: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10273: 10268: 10263: 10258: 10256:Songtsen Gampo 10253: 10248: 10243: 10238: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10218: 10213: 10208: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10187: 10185: 10179: 10178: 10176: 10175: 10170: 10169: 10168: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10133: 10132: 10131: 10121: 10116: 10111: 10106: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10071: 10066: 10060: 10058: 10052: 10051: 10049: 10048: 10047: 10046: 10041: 10036: 10031: 10021: 10016: 10011: 10006: 10000: 9998: 9992: 9991: 9989: 9988: 9983: 9982: 9981: 9971: 9970: 9969: 9964: 9959: 9949: 9948: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9935:Eight precepts 9932: 9922: 9921: 9920: 9915: 9910: 9905: 9895: 9894: 9893: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9872: 9871: 9866: 9861: 9851: 9846: 9841: 9836: 9831: 9830: 9829: 9824: 9814: 9809: 9808: 9807: 9802: 9797: 9792: 9787: 9782: 9777: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9723: 9713: 9708: 9706:Five Strengths 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9678: 9673: 9672: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9646: 9641: 9635: 9633: 9627: 9626: 9624: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9597: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9571: 9570: 9569: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9544: 9539: 9534: 9533: 9532: 9527: 9522: 9517: 9501: 9499: 9493: 9492: 9490: 9489: 9484: 9483: 9482: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9462: 9457: 9447: 9441: 9439: 9433: 9432: 9430: 9429: 9424: 9423: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9345:Mental factors 9342: 9337: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9317: 9312: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9292: 9286: 9284: 9278: 9277: 9275: 9274: 9269: 9264: 9259: 9254: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9197:Mahamoggallāna 9194: 9189: 9184: 9178: 9176: 9170: 9169: 9167: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9120: 9119: 9112:Avalokiteśvara 9108: 9106: 9100: 9099: 9097: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9085: 9084: 9076: 9068: 9060: 9052: 9044: 9036: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8962: 8960: 8954: 8953: 8951: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8935: 8934: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8913: 8907: 8905: 8899: 8898: 8896: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8874: 8871: 8870: 8851: 8850: 8843: 8836: 8828: 8822: 8821: 8815: 8811:", article by 8805: 8798: 8791: 8784: 8772: 8771:External links 8769: 8768: 8767: 8761: 8748: 8733: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8710: 8704: 8691: 8685: 8668: 8659: 8650: 8641: 8635: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8605: 8604: 8585: 8566: 8547: 8518: 8489: 8460: 8430: 8399: 8386: 8370: 8357: 8344: 8324: 8291: 8285:978-1623175238 8284: 8266: 8229: 8215:. 2009-03-27. 8200: 8186:. 2009-03-21. 8171: 8141: 8110: 8080: 8058: 8025: 8012: 8000: 7997:on 2012-06-19. 7975: 7943: 7912: 7877: 7865: 7856: 7829: 7820: 7789: 7758: 7728: 7698: 7664: 7655: 7624: 7591: 7564: 7537: 7496: 7469: 7420: 7406: 7385: 7360: 7351: 7326: 7297: 7268: 7245: 7220: 7201: 7183: 7165: 7137: 7112: 7087: 7055: 7030: 7001: 6971: 6938: 6912: 6878: 6860: 6814: 6794: 6765: 6722: 6693: 6683: 6657: 6624: 6594: 6577:Dharmaseed.org 6564: 6534: 6513:"Aranya Bodhi" 6504: 6474: 6444: 6421: 6414: 6392: 6363: 6333: 6307: 6295: 6283: 6271: 6253: 6218: 6196: 6174: 6152: 6138:. 2015-12-04. 6136:Sravasti Abbey 6123: 6107:Sravasti Abbey 6091: 6075:Sravasti Abbey 6061: 6045:Sravasti Abbey 6032: 6003: 5974: 5969:Buddhism Today 5959: 5941: 5936:BUDDHISM TODAY 5926: 5897: 5872: 5843: 5814: 5789: 5778:Cookies of Zen 5769: 5744: 5719: 5705: 5682: 5653: 5651:Seager, p. 97. 5644: 5635: 5633:Seager, p. 99. 5626: 5597: 5582: 5571:on May 1, 2009 5556: 5549: 5524: 5517: 5498: 5469: 5460: 5453: 5433: 5400: 5393: 5363: 5356: 5338: 5320: 5297: 5266: 5248: 5228: 5219: 5210: 5203: 5185: 5153: 5144: 5119: 5094: 5082: 5057: 5031: 5006: 4981: 4972: 4965: 4945: 4915: 4885: 4854: 4822: 4785: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4778: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4722: 4717: 4710: 4707: 4702:Main article: 4699: 4696: 4610:Allen Ginsberg 4594: 4591: 4562: 4561: 4520: 4517: 4486: 4483: 4469:Robert Thurman 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4368: 4367: 4347: 4345: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4319: 4312: 4297: 4286: 4275: 4264: 4254: 4243: 4232:Taizan Maezumi 4229: 4191: 4188: 4175:Jack Kornfield 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4016: 4013: 3980: 3977: 3952: 3949: 3771:Jack Kornfield 3741:Washington, DC 3724: 3721: 3708:Mahāsi Sayādaw 3673: 3670: 3610:Sravasti Abbey 3604:rains retreats 3588:Sravasti Abbey 3576:Sravasti Abbey 3495:Lama Surya Das 3451:Peter F. Barth 3295:Robert Thurman 3199:, the current 3177: 3174: 3126: 3123: 3111:Thích Thiên-Ân 3089: 3086: 3009: 3006: 2990:Main article: 2987: 2984: 2944:Main article: 2941: 2938: 2919: 2916: 2900:Diamond Sangha 2888:Main article: 2885: 2882: 2856:Nyogen Senzaki 2846:Philip Kapleau 2844:Main article: 2841: 2840:Philip Kapleau 2838: 2807:Main article: 2804: 2801: 2745:Taizan Maezumi 2738:Main article: 2735: 2732: 2722: 2719: 2683:Shunryu Suzuki 2681:Main article: 2678: 2677:Shunryu Suzuki 2675: 2662:Main article: 2659: 2656: 2644: 2641: 2572: 2569: 2545:Allen Ginsberg 2528: 2525: 2505:Main article: 2502: 2499: 2452:Nyogen Senzaki 2433:modern science 2408: 2405: 2400: 2397: 2370: 2367: 2341: 2340:Dwight Goddard 2338: 2272: 2269: 2191: 2188: 2127: 2124: 2110:Eugène Burnouf 2044: 2041: 2019: 2018: 1933: 1931: 1924: 1918: 1915: 1899:Hsi Lai Temple 1894: 1891: 1845: 1842: 1781: 1778: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1698: 1695: 1659: 1656: 1632:Thai Buddhists 1580: 1577: 1572: 1571: 1564: 1560: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1527: 1526: 1523: 1509: 1508: 1505: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1467:American Samoa 1455: 1454: 1451: 1441: 1438: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1301:Hsi Lai Temple 1261:Asian-American 1243: 1242: 1240: 1239: 1232: 1225: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1196: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1085: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1025: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1001: 999:Pratyekabuddha 996: 991: 986: 980: 975: 974: 971: 970: 967: 966: 961: 956: 954:Buddhist chant 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 875: 870: 869: 866: 865: 862: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 815: 812:Buddhist texts 810: 809: 806: 805: 802: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 740: 739: 729: 723: 720: 719: 714: 708: 707: 706: 703: 702: 699: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 657: 652: 651: 648: 647: 646: 645: 640: 635: 627: 626: 618: 617: 611: 610: 598: 597: 595: 594: 587: 580: 572: 569: 568: 565: 564: 554: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 527: 526: 522: 521: 516: 511: 506: 500: 499: 495: 494: 489: 483: 480: 479: 476: 475: 472: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 445: 442: 441: 438: 437: 434: 433: 427: 426: 422: 421: 416: 410: 409: 405: 404: 398: 397: 393: 388: 387: 384: 383: 380: 379: 369: 368: 362: 361: 357: 356: 350: 349: 345: 344: 342:Taizan Maezumi 338: 337: 333: 332: 326: 325: 321: 320: 318:Shunryū Suzuki 314: 313: 309: 308: 303: 297: 296: 292: 291: 286: 281: 275: 274: 270: 269: 263: 258: 257: 254: 253: 250: 249: 247:Jack Kornfield 244: 239: 233: 232: 228: 227: 222: 216: 215: 211: 210: 205: 203:Sangharakshita 200: 194: 193: 189: 188: 183: 177: 172: 171: 168: 167: 164: 163: 157: 156: 152: 151: 145: 144: 140: 139: 133: 132: 128: 127: 121: 116: 115: 112: 111: 108: 107: 102: 97: 95:Greco-Buddhism 91: 90: 86: 85: 80: 75: 70: 64: 61: 60: 57: 56: 41:Statue of the 38: 30: 29: 23: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14729: 14718: 14715: 14713: 14710: 14708: 14705: 14703: 14700: 14699: 14697: 14678: 14675: 14673: 14670: 14667: 14663: 14660: 14659: 14658: 14655: 14653: 14650: 14648: 14645: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14635: 14634: 14631: 14625: 14622: 14620: 14617: 14615: 14612: 14610: 14607: 14605: 14602: 14600: 14597: 14595: 14592: 14590: 14587: 14585: 14582: 14581: 14579: 14577: 14573: 14567: 14564: 14562: 14559: 14557: 14554: 14552: 14549: 14547: 14544: 14542: 14539: 14537: 14534: 14532: 14529: 14527: 14524: 14522: 14519: 14517: 14514: 14512: 14509: 14508: 14506: 14504:South America 14502: 14494: 14491: 14489: 14486: 14485: 14483: 14479: 14476: 14474: 14471: 14469: 14466: 14464: 14461: 14459: 14456: 14454: 14451: 14449: 14446: 14444: 14441: 14439: 14436: 14435: 14434: 14431: 14430: 14428: 14426: 14422: 14412: 14409: 14407: 14404: 14403: 14402: 14399: 14397: 14394: 14392: 14389: 14387: 14384: 14380: 14377: 14375: 14372: 14370: 14367: 14365: 14362: 14360: 14357: 14355: 14352: 14350: 14347: 14346: 14344: 14343: 14342: 14339: 14338: 14335: 14332: 14331: 14326: 14323: 14321: 14318: 14316: 14313: 14311: 14308: 14306: 14303: 14301: 14298: 14296: 14293: 14291: 14288: 14286: 14283: 14282: 14281: 14278: 14274: 14271: 14269: 14266: 14264: 14261: 14259: 14256: 14254: 14251: 14249: 14246: 14244: 14241: 14239: 14236: 14234: 14231: 14229: 14226: 14222: 14219: 14217: 14214: 14213: 14212: 14209: 14207: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14189: 14187: 14184: 14182: 14179: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14167: 14164: 14160: 14157: 14155: 14152: 14150: 14147: 14145: 14142: 14140: 14137: 14133: 14130: 14128: 14125: 14123: 14120: 14118: 14115: 14113: 14110: 14109: 14108: 14105: 14103: 14100: 14098: 14095: 14093: 14090: 14088: 14085: 14083: 14080: 14078: 14075: 14073: 14070: 14068: 14065: 14063: 14060: 14058: 14055: 14053: 14050: 14048: 14045: 14043: 14040: 14038: 14035: 14033: 14030: 14029: 14028: 14025: 14023: 14020: 14018: 14015: 14013: 14010: 14008: 14005: 14001: 13998: 13996: 13993: 13991: 13988: 13986: 13983: 13981: 13978: 13976: 13973: 13972: 13971: 13968: 13966: 13963: 13961: 13958: 13956: 13953: 13951: 13948: 13946: 13943: 13941: 13938: 13936: 13933: 13931: 13928: 13926: 13923: 13921: 13918: 13916: 13913: 13911: 13908: 13907: 13906: 13903: 13902: 13900: 13898:North America 13896: 13890: 13887: 13885: 13882: 13878: 13875: 13873: 13870: 13866: 13863: 13862: 13861: 13858: 13856: 13853: 13851: 13848: 13846: 13843: 13839: 13836: 13834: 13831: 13829: 13826: 13824: 13821: 13820: 13819: 13816: 13814: 13811: 13809: 13806: 13804: 13801: 13799: 13796: 13794: 13791: 13789: 13786: 13784: 13781: 13779: 13776: 13774: 13771: 13769: 13766: 13764: 13761: 13759: 13756: 13754: 13751: 13749: 13746: 13744: 13741: 13739: 13736: 13732: 13729: 13728: 13727: 13724: 13722: 13719: 13717: 13714: 13712: 13709: 13707: 13704: 13702: 13699: 13695: 13692: 13691: 13690: 13687: 13685: 13682: 13680: 13677: 13675: 13672: 13668: 13665: 13664: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13653: 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13631: 13628: 13626: 13623: 13621: 13618: 13616: 13613: 13611: 13608: 13607: 13606: 13603: 13601: 13598: 13596: 13593: 13591: 13588: 13586: 13583: 13581: 13578: 13576: 13573: 13571: 13568: 13567: 13566: 13563: 13562: 13560: 13558: 13554: 13546: 13543: 13541: 13538: 13534: 13531: 13530: 13529: 13526: 13524: 13521: 13519: 13516: 13514: 13511: 13509: 13506: 13504: 13501: 13497: 13494: 13492: 13489: 13487: 13484: 13482: 13479: 13477: 13474: 13472: 13469: 13467: 13464: 13462: 13459: 13457: 13454: 13452: 13449: 13447: 13444: 13442: 13439: 13438: 13437: 13434: 13433: 13432: 13429: 13428: 13423: 13420: 13419: 13418: 13415: 13414: 13409: 13406: 13404: 13401: 13399: 13396: 13394: 13391: 13389: 13386: 13384: 13381: 13379: 13376: 13374: 13371: 13369: 13366: 13364: 13361: 13357: 13354: 13353: 13352: 13349: 13348: 13347: 13344: 13338: 13335: 13334: 13333: 13330: 13326: 13323: 13321: 13318: 13317: 13316: 13313: 13311: 13308: 13306: 13303: 13299: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13276: 13274: 13271: 13269: 13266: 13265: 13264: 13261: 13259: 13256: 13252: 13249: 13248: 13247: 13244: 13243: 13242: 13239: 13235: 13232: 13230: 13227: 13223: 13220: 13219: 13218: 13215: 13211: 13208: 13204: 13201: 13199: 13196: 13194: 13191: 13190: 13189: 13186: 13184: 13181: 13180: 13179: 13176: 13175: 13174: 13171: 13167: 13164: 13162: 13159: 13157: 13154: 13152: 13149: 13147: 13144: 13142: 13139: 13137: 13134: 13130: 13127: 13126: 13125: 13122: 13121: 13120: 13117: 13113: 13110: 13109: 13108: 13105: 13104: 13102: 13098: 13090: 13087: 13083: 13080: 13078: 13075: 13073: 13070: 13068: 13065: 13064: 13063: 13060: 13056: 13053: 13052: 13051: 13048: 13047: 13046: 13043: 13042: 13037: 13034: 13032: 13029: 13027: 13024: 13023: 13021: 13020: 13013: 13010: 13006: 13003: 13001: 12998: 12996: 12993: 12991: 12988: 12986: 12983: 12981: 12978: 12976: 12973: 12971: 12968: 12966: 12963: 12961: 12958: 12956: 12953: 12951: 12948: 12946: 12943: 12942: 12941: 12938: 12934: 12931: 12929: 12926: 12924: 12921: 12919: 12916: 12915: 12914: 12911: 12907: 12904: 12902: 12899: 12897: 12894: 12892: 12889: 12888: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12877: 12874: 12870: 12867: 12865: 12862: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12852: 12851: 12850: 12847: 12846: 12845: 12842: 12838: 12837:Black Indians 12835: 12833: 12830: 12826: 12823: 12821: 12818: 12816: 12813: 12811: 12808: 12806: 12803: 12801: 12798: 12796: 12793: 12791: 12788: 12786: 12783: 12781: 12778: 12776: 12773: 12771: 12768: 12766: 12763: 12761: 12758: 12757: 12756: 12753: 12752: 12751: 12748: 12747: 12746: 12743: 12742: 12740: 12736: 12733: 12731: 12725: 12719: 12716: 12714: 12711: 12709: 12706: 12704: 12701: 12699: 12698:Non-religious 12696: 12694: 12691: 12689: 12686: 12682: 12679: 12677: 12674: 12672: 12669: 12667: 12664: 12662: 12659: 12658: 12657: 12654: 12652: 12649: 12647: 12644: 12642: 12639: 12635: 12632: 12630: 12627: 12625: 12622: 12620: 12617: 12616: 12615: 12612: 12610: 12607: 12605: 12602: 12601: 12599: 12597: 12593: 12587: 12584: 12582: 12579: 12577: 12574: 12572: 12569: 12567: 12564: 12560: 12557: 12555: 12552: 12550: 12547: 12546: 12545: 12542: 12540: 12537: 12535: 12532: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12520: 12517: 12515: 12512: 12510: 12507: 12505: 12502: 12500: 12497: 12495: 12492: 12490: 12487: 12485: 12482: 12480: 12477: 12475: 12472: 12471: 12469: 12463: 12459: 12454: 12450: 12443: 12438: 12436: 12431: 12429: 12424: 12423: 12420: 12408: 12405: 12403: 12400: 12398: 12395: 12393: 12390: 12388: 12385: 12383: 12380: 12378: 12375: 12373: 12370: 12368: 12365: 12363: 12360: 12358: 12355: 12353: 12350: 12348: 12345: 12343: 12340: 12338: 12335: 12333: 12330: 12328: 12325: 12323: 12320: 12318: 12315: 12313: 12310: 12309: 12307: 12299: 12293: 12292:United States 12290: 12288: 12285: 12283: 12280: 12278: 12275: 12273: 12270: 12268: 12265: 12263: 12260: 12258: 12255: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12245: 12243: 12240: 12238: 12235: 12233: 12230: 12228: 12225: 12223: 12220: 12218: 12215: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12180: 12179: 12177: 12173: 12169: 12162: 12157: 12155: 12150: 12148: 12143: 12142: 12139: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12118: 12116: 12112: 12106: 12103: 12101: 12098: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12081: 12078: 12076: 12073: 12071: 12068: 12067: 12065: 12061: 12055: 12052: 12050: 12047: 12045:David Brazier 12044: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12033: 12031: 12027: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12013: 12011: 12008: 12006: 12003: 12001: 11998: 11996: 11993: 11992: 11990: 11986: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11945: 11942: 11940: 11939:Dennis Merzel 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11919:Robert Aitken 11917: 11915: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11844:Soen Nakagawa 11842: 11840: 11837: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11819:Soyu Matsuoka 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11784:Dennis Merzel 11782: 11780: 11777: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11752: 11750: 11747: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11730: 11727: 11725: 11722: 11720: 11717: 11715: 11712: 11710: 11707: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11687: 11685: 11682: 11680: 11677: 11675: 11672: 11671: 11669: 11667: 11663: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11594: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11583: 11581: 11577: 11571: 11568: 11566: 11563: 11561: 11558: 11557: 11555: 11553:Main articles 11551: 11545: 11542: 11540: 11537: 11536: 11533: 11529: 11522: 11517: 11515: 11510: 11508: 11503: 11502: 11499: 11487: 11482: 11477: 11475: 11467: 11466: 11463: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11423: 11421: 11419: 11415: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11357: 11354: 11352: 11349: 11348: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11338: 11336: 11334: 11330: 11322: 11319: 11317: 11314: 11313: 11312: 11309: 11307: 11304: 11302: 11299: 11297: 11294: 11292: 11289: 11287: 11284: 11282: 11279: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11253: 11251: 11249: 11248:Miscellaneous 11245: 11239: 11238:Vegetarianism 11236: 11234: 11231: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11204: 11203: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11151: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11142: 11140: 11137: 11133: 11130: 11129: 11128: 11125: 11123: 11120: 11118: 11115: 11113: 11110: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11082: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11060:Buddha in art 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11044: 11041: 11040: 11039: 11036: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10995: 10992: 10991: 10990: 10987: 10985: 10982: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10956: 10955: 10952: 10951: 10949: 10947: 10943: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10857: 10854: 10853: 10851: 10849: 10845: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10809: 10806: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10789: 10786: 10782: 10779: 10778: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10765: 10762: 10761: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10736: 10734: 10732: 10728: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10714:United States 10712: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10692: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10626: 10625: 10622: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10609: 10608: 10605: 10601: 10598: 10597: 10596: 10593: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10580: 10579: 10576: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10566: 10564: 10561: 10559: 10556: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10541: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10523: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10433: 10431: 10429: 10425: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10413: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10396: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10361: 10359: 10357: 10353: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10271:Padmasambhava 10269: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10188: 10186: 10184: 10183:Major figures 10180: 10174: 10171: 10167: 10164: 10163: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10130: 10129:Western tulku 10127: 10126: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10061: 10059: 10057: 10053: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10026: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10001: 9999: 9997: 9993: 9987: 9984: 9980: 9977: 9976: 9975: 9972: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9955: 9954: 9953: 9950: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9930:Five precepts 9928: 9927: 9926: 9923: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9908:Dhamma vicaya 9906: 9904: 9901: 9900: 9899: 9896: 9892: 9889: 9888: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9856: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9842: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9819: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9755: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9730: 9729: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9718: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9676:Buddhābhiṣeka 9674: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9651: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9636: 9634: 9632: 9628: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9576: 9575: 9572: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9548: 9545: 9543: 9540: 9538: 9535: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9512: 9511: 9508: 9507: 9506: 9503: 9502: 9500: 9498: 9494: 9488: 9485: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9452: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9442: 9440: 9438: 9434: 9428: 9425: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9407: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9320:Enlightenment 9318: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9310:Dhamma theory 9308: 9306: 9305:Buddha-nature 9303: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9287: 9285: 9283: 9279: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9179: 9177: 9175: 9171: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9144:Samantabhadra 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9118: 9115: 9114: 9113: 9110: 9109: 9107: 9105: 9101: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9083: 9077: 9075: 9069: 9067: 9061: 9059: 9053: 9051: 9045: 9043: 9037: 9035: 9029: 9028: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8963: 8961: 8959: 8955: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8918: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8908: 8906: 8904: 8900: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8876: 8875: 8872: 8867: 8862: 8857: 8849: 8844: 8842: 8837: 8835: 8830: 8829: 8826: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8810: 8806: 8803: 8799: 8796: 8792: 8789: 8785: 8783: 8779: 8775: 8774: 8764: 8762:9780807849064 8758: 8754: 8749: 8746: 8745:0-9747055-0-0 8742: 8738: 8734: 8731: 8730:1-57392-222-6 8727: 8723: 8719: 8718: 8707: 8701: 8697: 8692: 8688: 8682: 8677: 8676: 8669: 8665: 8660: 8656: 8651: 8647: 8642: 8638: 8632: 8628: 8623: 8622: 8615: 8614: 8601: 8597: 8594: 8589: 8582: 8578: 8575: 8570: 8563: 8559: 8556: 8551: 8536: 8532: 8528: 8522: 8507: 8503: 8499: 8493: 8479:on 2010-05-01 8478: 8474: 8470: 8464: 8448: 8444: 8440: 8434: 8418: 8414: 8410: 8403: 8396: 8390: 8383:. p. 55. 8382: 8374: 8367: 8364:Gina Sharpe, 8361: 8354: 8348: 8342: 8338: 8334: 8328: 8314:on 2013-03-10 8313: 8309: 8305: 8301: 8295: 8287: 8281: 8277: 8270: 8251: 8247: 8240: 8233: 8218: 8214: 8210: 8204: 8189: 8185: 8181: 8175: 8160: 8156: 8152: 8145: 8129: 8125: 8121: 8114: 8098: 8094: 8090: 8084: 8076: 8069: 8062: 8046: 8042: 8038: 8032: 8030: 8022: 8016: 8009: 8004: 7996: 7992: 7991: 7986: 7979: 7964: 7960: 7956: 7950: 7948: 7931: 7927: 7926:U-T San Diego 7923: 7916: 7898: 7894: 7887: 7881: 7872: 7870: 7860: 7844: 7840: 7833: 7824: 7808: 7804: 7800: 7793: 7777: 7773: 7769: 7762: 7746: 7742: 7738: 7732: 7716: 7712: 7708: 7702: 7686: 7682: 7678: 7671: 7669: 7662:Ford, p. 163. 7659: 7643: 7639: 7635: 7628: 7611: 7604: 7603: 7595: 7581: 7577: 7576: 7568: 7554: 7550: 7549: 7541: 7533: 7527: 7513: 7509: 7508: 7500: 7486: 7482: 7481: 7473: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7442: 7438: 7431: 7424: 7415: 7413: 7411: 7392: 7388: 7382: 7378: 7371: 7364: 7355: 7341:on 2015-01-08 7340: 7336: 7335:"BGR History" 7330: 7315: 7311: 7307: 7301: 7286: 7282: 7278: 7272: 7256: 7249: 7235:on 2013-11-12 7234: 7230: 7224: 7217: 7213: 7210: 7205: 7197: 7193: 7187: 7179: 7175: 7169: 7154: 7150: 7144: 7142: 7127:on 2010-06-01 7126: 7122: 7116: 7102:on 2012-11-05 7101: 7097: 7091: 7076: 7072: 7071: 7066: 7059: 7045:on 2010-11-17 7044: 7040: 7034: 7019: 7015: 7011: 7005: 6990: 6986: 6982: 6975: 6959: 6955: 6954: 6949: 6942: 6927: 6923: 6916: 6908: 6904: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6885: 6883: 6874: 6867: 6865: 6856: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6830: 6823: 6821: 6819: 6810: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6784:on 2019-12-28 6783: 6779: 6775: 6769: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6733: 6726: 6711: 6707: 6703: 6697: 6690: 6686: 6680: 6676: 6671: 6670: 6661: 6645: 6641: 6640: 6635: 6628: 6613: 6609: 6605: 6598: 6582: 6578: 6574: 6568: 6552: 6548: 6544: 6538: 6522: 6518: 6514: 6508: 6492: 6488: 6484: 6478: 6462: 6458: 6457:Dharmaweb.org 6454: 6448: 6441: 6437: 6433: 6430: 6425: 6417: 6415:0-231-10868-0 6411: 6407: 6403: 6396: 6381: 6377: 6373: 6367: 6351: 6347: 6343: 6337: 6322: 6318: 6311: 6304: 6299: 6292: 6287: 6280: 6275: 6267: 6263: 6257: 6241: 6237: 6233: 6227: 6225: 6223: 6214: 6210: 6206: 6200: 6192: 6188: 6184: 6178: 6170: 6166: 6162: 6156: 6141: 6137: 6133: 6127: 6112: 6108: 6104: 6098: 6096: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6065: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6036: 6021: 6017: 6013: 6007: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5978: 5970: 5963: 5955: 5951: 5945: 5937: 5930: 5915: 5911: 5907: 5901: 5886: 5882: 5876: 5861: 5857: 5853: 5847: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5818: 5803: 5799: 5793: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5773: 5758: 5754: 5748: 5733: 5729: 5723: 5708: 5702: 5698: 5697: 5689: 5687: 5671: 5667: 5663: 5657: 5648: 5639: 5630: 5615: 5611: 5604: 5602: 5594: 5589: 5587: 5570: 5566: 5560: 5552: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5531: 5529: 5520: 5514: 5510: 5502: 5487: 5483: 5481: 5473: 5464: 5456: 5450: 5446: 5445: 5437: 5421: 5417: 5416:Pluralism.com 5413: 5407: 5405: 5396: 5394:0-86171-509-8 5390: 5386: 5382: 5377: 5376: 5367: 5359: 5353: 5349: 5342: 5327: 5323: 5317: 5313: 5312: 5307: 5301: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5270: 5255: 5251: 5245: 5241: 5240: 5232: 5223: 5214: 5206: 5200: 5196: 5189: 5170: 5163: 5157: 5148: 5133: 5129: 5128:"Our History" 5123: 5109: 5105: 5098: 5089: 5087: 5071: 5067: 5061: 5045: 5041: 5035: 5021:on 2019-06-20 5020: 5016: 5010: 4996:on 2019-12-02 4995: 4991: 4985: 4976: 4968: 4962: 4958: 4957: 4949: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4919: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4889: 4873: 4869: 4868:U-T San Diego 4865: 4858: 4844: 4840: 4833: 4826: 4811: 4807: 4806:Beliefnet.com 4803: 4799: 4793: 4791: 4786: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4730: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4720:Bhikkhu Bodhi 4718: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4705: 4695: 4691: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4640: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4617: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4590: 4586: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4575:racial divide 4571: 4569: 4568: 4559: 4558: 4557: 4554: 4550: 4545: 4543: 4539: 4533: 4531: 4525: 4519:Ethnic divide 4516: 4512: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4457: 4455: 4451: 4450: 4449:U-T San Diego 4445: 4441: 4437: 4432: 4430: 4426: 4410: 4408: 4404: 4398: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4377: 4374: 4364: 4355: 4351: 4348:This section 4346: 4343: 4339: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4323:Accreditation 4317: 4313: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4301:Dennis Merzel 4298: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4262: 4258: 4255: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4226:Richard Baker 4223: 4220:In 1983, the 4219: 4218: 4217: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4204: 4197: 4187: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4167:Robert Aitken 4164: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4143: 4128: 4126: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4103: 4101: 4097: 4092: 4089: 4088:Drikung Kagyu 4085: 4084:Khenmo Drolma 4080: 4077: 4075: 4070: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4057:In 1981, Ani 4055: 4053: 4052:Karuna Dharma 4048: 4046: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4027: 4026:Rita M. Gross 4022: 4012: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3996: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3976: 3974: 3970: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3948: 3946: 3945:West Virginia 3942: 3938: 3934: 3929: 3927: 3923: 3918: 3915: 3910: 3906: 3900: 3898: 3897:Ajahn Pasanno 3894: 3890: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3874: 3869: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3814: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3803:Ajahn Pasanno 3800: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3783:Thai Buddhism 3780: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3742: 3738: 3729: 3720: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3669: 3666: 3665:Drikung Kagyu 3661: 3656: 3654: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3636: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3621: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3538: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3487: 3485: 3481: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3465:Hannah Nydahl 3462: 3458: 3454: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3439:Kalu Rinpoche 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3423:Kalu Rinpoche 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3397: 3394:monastery in 3393: 3389: 3385: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3334: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3307:Anne C. Klein 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3276: 3272: 3269:The ashes of 3267: 3263: 3259: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3240:Thubten Norbu 3236: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3225: 3220: 3219: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3197:Tenzin Gyatso 3191: 3187: 3182: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3122: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3107: 3098: 3094: 3085: 3084:in New York. 3081: 3079: 3074: 3072: 3071:New York City 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3018: 3014: 3005: 3003: 2999: 2993: 2983: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2961: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2937: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2915: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2902:, a zendo in 2901: 2897: 2891: 2884:Robert Aitken 2881: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2862: 2857: 2853: 2852:Nakagawa Soen 2847: 2837: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2810: 2800: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2741: 2731: 2729: 2721:Tozen Akiyama 2718: 2716: 2714: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2684: 2674: 2672: 2665: 2664:Soyu Matsuoka 2658:Soyu Matsuoka 2654: 2650: 2643:Japanese Sōtō 2640: 2638: 2637:Sherry Chayat 2633: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2605:Leonard Cohen 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2583:Contemporary 2577: 2568: 2566: 2565: 2560: 2559: 2554: 2553:Philip Whalen 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2524: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2508: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2460:San Francisco 2457: 2453: 2448: 2446: 2445:North America 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2404: 2394: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2376: 2366: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2326: 2324: 2323:Christian God 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2293:In 1893, the 2291: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2268: 2266: 2262: 2261: 2256: 2252: 2251: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2217: 2212: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2094: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2057:William Jones 2049: 2040: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2024: 2015: 2012: 2004: 1993: 1990: 1986: 1983: 1979: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1965: 1962: – 1961: 1957: 1956:Find sources: 1950: 1946: 1940: 1939: 1934:This article 1932: 1928: 1923: 1922: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1907:Fo Guang Shan 1904: 1900: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1867: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1841: 1839: 1834: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1773: 1766: 1761: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1732:San Francisco 1730:was built in 1729: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1690: 1686: 1684: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1669: 1668:San Francisco 1665: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1593: 1585: 1576: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1542: 1540: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1522: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1504: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1486: 1475: 1474: 1470: 1468: 1457: 1456: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1437: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1374:Massachusetts 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1315:, around 1925 1314: 1309: 1302: 1297: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1277:U-T San Diego 1273: 1269: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1257:United States 1254: 1250: 1238: 1233: 1231: 1226: 1224: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1078: 1077: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1018: 1017: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 981: 978: 973: 972: 965: 964:Vegetarianism 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 919:Recollections 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 889:Five precepts 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 876: 873: 868: 867: 860: 857: 855: 854:Chinese canon 852: 850: 849:Tibetan canon 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 816: 813: 808: 807: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 738: 735: 734: 733: 730: 728: 725: 724: 718: 715: 713: 710: 709: 705: 704: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 658: 655: 650: 649: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 630: 629: 628: 624: 620: 619: 616: 613: 612: 608: 604: 603: 593: 588: 586: 581: 579: 574: 573: 571: 570: 563: 562: 561: 556: 555: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 528: 524: 523: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 501: 497: 496: 493: 490: 488: 485: 484: 478: 477: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 446: 440: 439: 432: 429: 428: 424: 423: 420: 417: 415: 412: 411: 407: 406: 403: 400: 399: 395: 394: 391: 386: 385: 378: 377: 376: 371: 370: 367: 364: 363: 359: 358: 355: 352: 351: 347: 346: 343: 340: 339: 335: 334: 331: 328: 327: 323: 322: 319: 316: 315: 311: 310: 307: 304: 302: 299: 298: 294: 293: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 276: 272: 271: 268: 265: 264: 261: 256: 255: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 234: 230: 229: 226: 223: 221: 218: 217: 213: 212: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 195: 191: 190: 187: 184: 182: 179: 178: 175: 170: 169: 162: 159: 158: 154: 153: 150: 147: 146: 142: 141: 138: 135: 134: 130: 129: 126: 123: 122: 119: 114: 113: 106: 103: 101: 98: 96: 93: 92: 88: 87: 84: 81: 79: 76: 74: 71: 69: 66: 65: 62:Main articles 59: 58: 53: 52: 51:San Francisco 48: 44: 36: 32: 31: 28: 25: 24: 20: 19: 16: 13119:Central Asia 12718:Zoroastrians 12608: 12566:Social class 12397:Sint Maarten 12377:Saint Martin 12291: 12099: 12089: 12079: 12048: 12040: 12014: 12004: 11995:Sanbo Kyodan 11994: 11988:European Zen 11973: 11958: 11943: 11928: 11904:Sanbo Kyodan 11899:Sanbo Kyodan 11898: 11888: 11879:Shodo Harada 11863: 11838: 11813: 11793: 11749:John Tarrant 11739:Sanbo Kyodan 11728: 11703: 11689:Mel Weitsman 11673: 11640: 11625: 11610: 11600: 11569: 11426:Bodhisattvas 11346:Christianity 11341:Baháʼí Faith 11206:Dharmachakra 11196:Prayer wheel 11186:Prayer beads 10954:Architecture 10833:969 Movement 10713: 10617:Saudi Arabia 10595:Central Asia 10588:South Africa 10410: 10393: 10326:Panchen Lama 10231:Buddhapālita 9827:Satipatthana 9822:Mindful Yoga 9735:Recollection 9649:Brahmavihara 9520:Japanese Zen 9515:Chinese Chan 9475:Animal realm 9282:Key concepts 9104:Bodhisattvas 8916:Three Jewels 8752: 8736: 8721: 8695: 8674: 8663: 8654: 8645: 8620: 8588: 8569: 8550: 8539:. Retrieved 8535:the original 8530: 8521: 8510:. Retrieved 8506:the original 8501: 8492: 8481:. Retrieved 8477:the original 8472: 8463: 8451:. Retrieved 8442: 8433: 8421:. Retrieved 8402: 8394: 8389: 8380: 8373: 8365: 8360: 8352: 8347: 8332: 8327: 8316:. Retrieved 8312:the original 8303: 8294: 8275: 8269: 8257:. Retrieved 8245: 8232: 8221:. Retrieved 8212: 8203: 8192:. Retrieved 8183: 8174: 8163:. Retrieved 8154: 8144: 8132:. Retrieved 8123: 8113: 8101:. Retrieved 8093:Pewforum.org 8092: 8083: 8074: 8061: 8049:. Retrieved 8041:Pewforum.org 8040: 8020: 8015: 8003: 7995:the original 7988: 7978: 7967:. Retrieved 7958: 7934:. Retrieved 7925: 7915: 7904:. Retrieved 7892: 7880: 7875:Ford, p. 79. 7863:Ford, p. 55. 7859: 7847:. Retrieved 7843:the original 7832: 7823: 7813:February 12, 7811:. Retrieved 7802: 7792: 7780:. Retrieved 7771: 7761: 7749:. Retrieved 7740: 7731: 7719:. Retrieved 7710: 7701: 7689:. Retrieved 7680: 7658: 7646:. Retrieved 7637: 7627: 7617:, retrieved 7601: 7594: 7584:, retrieved 7574: 7567: 7557:, retrieved 7547: 7540: 7516:, retrieved 7506: 7499: 7489:, retrieved 7479: 7472: 7462:, retrieved 7440: 7436: 7423: 7418:Ford, p. 101 7398:. Retrieved 7376: 7363: 7354: 7343:. Retrieved 7339:the original 7329: 7318:. Retrieved 7309: 7300: 7289:. Retrieved 7280: 7271: 7259:. Retrieved 7248: 7237:. Retrieved 7233:the original 7223: 7204: 7196:the original 7186: 7178:the original 7168: 7157:. Retrieved 7129:. Retrieved 7125:the original 7115: 7104:. Retrieved 7100:the original 7090: 7079:. Retrieved 7068: 7058: 7047:. Retrieved 7043:the original 7033: 7022:. Retrieved 7014:Dharma Haven 7013: 7004: 6993:. Retrieved 6984: 6974: 6962:. Retrieved 6951: 6941: 6930:. Retrieved 6915: 6890: 6872: 6836: 6832: 6808: 6786:. Retrieved 6782:the original 6777: 6768: 6738:(1): 15–39. 6735: 6731: 6725: 6714:. Retrieved 6705: 6696: 6688: 6668: 6660: 6650:23 September 6648:. Retrieved 6637: 6627: 6616:. Retrieved 6607: 6597: 6585:. Retrieved 6576: 6567: 6555:. Retrieved 6546: 6537: 6525:. Retrieved 6516: 6507: 6495:. Retrieved 6486: 6477: 6465:. Retrieved 6461:the original 6456: 6447: 6439: 6424: 6401: 6395: 6384:. Retrieved 6375: 6366: 6354:. Retrieved 6345: 6336: 6325:. Retrieved 6310: 6298: 6286: 6274: 6266:the original 6256: 6244:. Retrieved 6235: 6208: 6199: 6186: 6177: 6164: 6155: 6144:. Retrieved 6135: 6126: 6115:. Retrieved 6106: 6083:. Retrieved 6074: 6064: 6053:. Retrieved 6044: 6035: 6024:. Retrieved 6015: 6006: 5995:. Retrieved 5986: 5977: 5968: 5962: 5953: 5944: 5935: 5929: 5918:. Retrieved 5909: 5900: 5889:. Retrieved 5875: 5864:. Retrieved 5855: 5846: 5835:. Retrieved 5826: 5817: 5806:. Retrieved 5792: 5777: 5772: 5761:. Retrieved 5747: 5736:. Retrieved 5732:the original 5722: 5710:. Retrieved 5695: 5674:. Retrieved 5665: 5656: 5647: 5638: 5629: 5618:. Retrieved 5573:. Retrieved 5569:the original 5559: 5540: 5537:Douglas, Ann 5508: 5501: 5490:. Retrieved 5479: 5472: 5463: 5443: 5436: 5424:. Retrieved 5415: 5374: 5366: 5347: 5341: 5330:. Retrieved 5310: 5306:Edwin Arnold 5300: 5286:(4): 85–91. 5283: 5279: 5269: 5258:. Retrieved 5238: 5231: 5222: 5213: 5194: 5188: 5176:. Retrieved 5169:the original 5156: 5147: 5136:. Retrieved 5134:. 2019-12-14 5131: 5122: 5111:. Retrieved 5107: 5097: 5074:. Retrieved 5060: 5048:. Retrieved 5034: 5023:. Retrieved 5019:the original 5009: 4998:. Retrieved 4994:the original 4984: 4975: 4955: 4948: 4936:. Retrieved 4927: 4918: 4906:. Retrieved 4898:Pewforum.org 4897: 4888: 4876:. Retrieved 4867: 4857: 4846:. Retrieved 4838: 4825: 4814:. Retrieved 4805: 4692: 4641: 4618: 4596: 4587: 4572: 4565: 4563: 4546: 4534: 4526: 4522: 4513: 4488: 4479: 4474: 4460: 4459:In 2008 the 4458: 4447: 4440:Christianity 4433: 4421: 4400: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4358: 4354:adding to it 4349: 4316:Joshu Sasaki 4279:Shasta Abbey 4268:Ösel Tendzin 4215: 4211: 4207: 4199: 4139: 4122: 4119: 4104: 4093: 4081: 4078: 4071: 4059:Pema Chodron 4056: 4049: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4024: 3997: 3984: 3982: 3956:S. N. Goenka 3954: 3951:S. N. Goenka 3930: 3919: 3908: 3904: 3901: 3877: 3870: 3862:Dharma talks 3848:founded the 3842:Marin County 3815: 3745: 3734: 3689: 3657: 3648:Fayetteville 3637: 3622: 3608: 3594:. Bhikshuni 3574: 3539: 3488: 3477:16th Karmapa 3455: 3400: 3335: 3325:, the first 3280: 3260: 3237: 3222: 3216: 3209:Richard Gere 3194: 3186:Barack Obama 3149: 3128: 3104: 3102: 3082: 3075: 3044: 3022: 2995: 2965: 2935: 2918:Chinese Chán 2912:John Tarrant 2893: 2859: 2849: 2814:Sanbo Kyodan 2812: 2809:Sanbo Kyodan 2803:Sanbo Kyodan 2743: 2728:Jisho Warner 2724: 2711: 2686: 2667: 2634: 2582: 2562: 2556: 2541:Jack Kerouac 2530: 2512: 2510: 2471:Ryomokyo-kai 2468: 2449: 2410: 2402: 2362: 2355:D. T. Suzuki 2350: 2343: 2333: 2330:Jodo Shinshu 2327: 2292: 2284: 2279:appeared, a 2276: 2274: 2271:Early spread 2258: 2248: 2214: 2211:Edwin Arnold 2208: 2203:D. T. Suzuki 2183: 2161:founded the 2144: 2120:Walt Whitman 2113: 2101: 2091: 2084:Walt Whitman 2054: 2025: 2022: 2007: 1998: 1988: 1981: 1974: 1967: 1955: 1943:Please help 1938:verification 1935: 1896: 1870: 1864: 1847: 1835: 1807:World War II 1794:Jōdo Shinshū 1783: 1700: 1680: 1661: 1613: 1598: 1573: 1559:descendants. 1553: 1443: 1434: 1402:South Dakota 1328: 1292:population. 1275: 1265: 1259:, including 1248: 1246: 1163: 914:Merit making 879:Three Jewels 819:Buddhavacana 749:Impermanence 737:Dharma wheel 559: 558: 374: 373: 324:Sanbo Kyodan 301:D. T. Suzuki 77: 40: 15: 14657:2010 census 14576:Multiethnic 13865:Californios 13731:before 1880 12634:Protestants 12596:By religion 12509:Immigration 12465:By economic 12367:Puerto Rico 12277:Saint Lucia 12227:El Salvador 11959:Korean Seon 11954:Muho Noelke 11944:Germany Zen 11889:Pan-lineage 11874:Omori Sogen 11809:Toni Packer 11724:Brad Warner 11709:Kodo Sawaki 11631:Nyanatiloka 11271:Dharma talk 11100:Asalha Puja 10896:Eschatology 10699:Switzerland 10679:New Zealand 10607:Middle East 10516:Philippines 10436:Afghanistan 10241:Bodhidharma 10226:Buddhaghosa 10146:Householder 10056:Monasticism 10009:Bodhisattva 9864:Prostration 9817:Mindfulness 9745:Anapanasati 9728:Kammaṭṭhāna 9525:Korean Seon 9465:Asura realm 9460:Human realm 9400:Ten Fetters 9355:Parinirvana 9257:Uppalavanna 9222:Mahākaccana 9207:Mahākassapa 9139:Kṣitigarbha 9134:Ākāśagarbha 9031:Suddhodāna 8976:Four sights 8903:Foundations 8782:Lion's Roar 8413:Lion's Roar 8213:Dharma Folk 8184:Dharma Folk 7711:Non-Duality 6953:HistoryLink 6778:www.pbs.org 6356:25 February 6303:Koster 2009 5575:January 21, 5426:November 4, 5383:. pp. 4644:high school 4530:Sōka Gakkai 4500:Republicans 4496:Green Party 4382:Zen teacher 4171:Gary Snyder 3880:Ajahn Amaro 3866:Dharma Seed 3844:. In 1985, 3753:, lived in 3751:Peace Corps 3529:centers in 3501:. The late 3484:Karma Kagyu 3473:Karma Kagyu 3469:Thaye Dorje 3459:founded by 3411:Karma Kagyu 3356:, and then 3333:, in 1969. 3273:are in the 3250:in Tibet's 3190:White House 3146:mindfulness 3134:Vietnam War 3067:Mexico City 3008:Korean Seon 2896:Los Angeles 2878:Toni Packer 2692:D.T. Suzuki 2597:Omori Sogen 2595:Roshi, and 2537:Gary Snyder 2507:D.T. Suzuki 2501:D.T. Suzuki 2464:Los Angeles 2429:nontheistic 2413:Soyen Shaku 2319:Prime Mover 2305:revivalist 2299:Soyen Shaku 2098:Lotus Sutra 2067:texts into 2063:translated 2001:August 2020 1871:Lotus Sutra 1849:Soka Gakkai 1829:and one in 1809:. The name 1682:joss houses 1521:Puerto Rico 1350:Connecticut 1313:Los Angeles 1274:. In 2012, 1272:ethnicities 1149:New Zealand 1004:Bodhisattva 989:Four Stages 944:Monasticism 924:Mindfulness 894:Perfections 824:Early Texts 348:Korean Seon 220:Nyanatiloka 14696:Categories 14584:Afro-Asian 14206:Potawatomi 14037:Chemehuevi 13241:South Asia 12703:Rastafaris 12661:Ahmadiyyas 12614:Christians 12489:Emigration 12467:and social 12362:Montserrat 12357:Martinique 12352:Guadeloupe 12207:Costa Rica 11969:Seung Sahn 11606:Ajahn Chah 11388:Psychology 11368:Gnosticism 11356:Comparison 11351:Influences 11333:Comparison 11216:Bhavacakra 11174:Kushinagar 11149:Pilgrimage 11095:Māgha Pūjā 11050:Bodhi Tree 10866:Buddhology 10856:Abhidharma 10848:Philosophy 10781:Menander I 10649:Costa Rica 10600:Uzbekistan 10441:Bangladesh 10395:Dhammapada 10379:Pali Canon 10341:Ajahn Chah 10321:Dalai Lama 10221:Kumārajīva 10216:Vasubandhu 10191:The Buddha 10099:Zen master 10034:Sakadagami 10014:Buddhahood 9945:Pratimokṣa 9760:Shikantaza 9716:Meditation 9691:Deity yoga 9562:Madhyamaka 9455:Deva realm 9350:Mindstream 9300:Bodhicitta 9212:Aṅgulimāla 9079:Devadatta 9055:Yaśodharā 8958:The Buddha 8948:Middle Way 8541:2010-04-21 8512:2010-04-21 8483:2010-04-21 8318:2010-04-21 8259:26 January 8223:2021-01-26 8194:2021-01-26 8165:2021-01-26 8157:. Winter. 8134:26 January 7969:2022-10-06 7906:2009-05-09 7619:2012-06-29 7586:2012-06-29 7559:2012-06-29 7518:2012-06-29 7491:2012-06-29 7464:2012-06-29 7400:2012-06-29 7345:2015-01-13 7320:2010-04-21 7291:2010-04-21 7239:2013-11-12 7159:2010-11-19 7131:2010-11-19 7106:2010-11-19 7081:2010-11-19 7049:2010-11-19 7024:2013-10-14 6995:2016-09-23 6932:2018-08-18 6788:2016-02-22 6716:2010-04-21 6618:2015-06-28 6386:2012-01-12 6327:2010-04-20 6146:2017-07-28 6117:2017-07-28 6085:2017-07-28 6055:2017-07-28 6026:2015-12-01 5997:2016-01-12 5920:2010-04-21 5891:2011-01-12 5866:2010-04-20 5837:2010-04-20 5808:2010-10-10 5763:2010-10-10 5738:2010-04-20 5712:15 October 5676:2010-04-20 5620:2010-11-19 5492:2012-05-13 5332:2005-02-09 5260:2020-10-15 5138:2023-05-31 5113:2023-05-31 5076:2019-10-17 5025:2019-07-24 5000:2019-07-24 4928:WorldAtlas 4878:15 January 4848:2023-05-19 4816:2010-04-20 4781:References 4678:opened in 4579:Jan Willis 4542:philosophy 4538:meditation 4434:In a 2007 4327:See also: 4247:Seung Sahn 4240:alcoholism 4194:See also: 4190:Misconduct 3834:California 3805:, Abbot), 3779:Ajahn Chah 3696:Pali Canon 3614:bhikshunis 3592:Dalai Lama 3429:movement; 3417:. In 1974 3376:built the 3362:Vajradhatu 3291:New Jersey 3213:Adam Yauch 3201:Dalai Lama 3049:, founded 3047:Samu Sunim 3024:Seung Sahn 3017:Seung Sahn 2795:. In 2006 2618:Daiyuzenji 2491:Alan Watts 2373:See also: 2317:with the " 2250:The Monist 2237:philosophy 2229:theologian 2225:Paul Carus 2221:the Buddha 2199:Paul Carus 2190:Paul Carus 2037:Theravadan 1971:newspapers 1662:The first 1426:Washington 1390:New Mexico 1334:California 1320:Statistics 1290:East Asian 1022:Traditions 959:Pilgrimage 899:Meditation 859:Post-canon 839:Pāli Canon 769:Middle Way 666:The Buddha 498:Traditions 408:In the USA 354:Seung Sahn 295:Rinzai Zen 214:In Germany 208:Ajahn Chah 192:In England 155:In Germany 143:In England 89:Historical 14614:Melungeon 14589:Amerasian 14315:Tsimshian 14122:Chochenyo 14067:Kitanemuk 14017:Menominee 14000:Tuscarora 13935:Chickasaw 13920:Blackfeet 13431:West Asia 13173:East Asia 12693:Neopagans 12619:Catholics 12609:Buddhists 12474:Affluence 12347:Greenland 12262:Nicaragua 12237:Guatemala 12029:Pure Land 11779:Joko Beck 11586:Theravada 11579:Theravada 11456:Festivals 11436:Buddhists 11398:Theosophy 11201:Symbolism 11191:Hama yumi 11164:Bodh Gaya 10931:Socialism 10906:Evolution 10881:Economics 10719:Venezuela 10634:Australia 10629:Argentina 10553:Sri Lanka 10548:Singapore 10466:Indonesia 10428:Countries 10369:Tripiṭaka 10331:Ajahn Mun 10206:Nagarjuna 10201:Aśvaghoṣa 10084:Anagārika 10079:Śrāmaṇerī 10074:Śrāmaṇera 10069:Bhikkhunī 10029:Sotāpanna 9918:Passaddhi 9859:Offerings 9834:Nekkhamma 9711:Iddhipada 9631:Practices 9601:Theravada 9574:Vajrayana 9567:Yogachara 9537:Pure Land 9450:Six Paths 9437:Cosmology 9217:Anuruddha 9192:Sāriputta 9182:Kaundinya 9174:Disciples 9149:Vajrapāṇi 9001:Footprint 8966:Tathāgata 8423:March 24, 7936:April 16, 7691:21 August 7218:, p. 165. 6907:145169456 6855:145781715 6839:: 31–50. 6760:145398156 6279:King 1992 5292:2348-5612 5178:April 20, 4938:11 August 4549:Christian 4492:Democrats 4288:In 2010, 4277:In 2010, 4245:In 1988, 4140:Socially 4100:Theravada 4094:In 2003, 4082:In 2002, 4072:In 1988, 4063:bhikkhuni 4050:In 1976, 4008:Vajrayana 4000:Theravada 3941:High View 3933:monastery 3922:bhikkhuni 3893:Hsuan Hua 3737:Sri Lanka 3704:Vipassana 3700:Theravada 3692:Vipassana 3672:Theravada 3602:spent 25 3554:Lama Zopa 3443:mahamudra 3427:Shambhala 3364:(renamed 3055:Ann Arbor 3032:Hong Kong 2992:Sheng-yen 2986:Sheng-yen 2980:Vajrayana 2968:Chinatown 2946:Hsuan Hua 2940:Hsuan Hua 2927:Hsuan Hua 2630:Wisconsin 2411:In 1893, 2387:The 1893 2315:causality 2275:In 1887, 2175:pancasila 2171:Sri Lanka 2151:Civil War 1883:Vipassanā 1873:. Unlike 1740:Vancouver 1652:Theravada 1644:countries 1601:East Asia 1450:Territory 1406:Tennessee 1362:Louisiana 1247:The term 1169:Sri Lanka 1159:Singapore 1114:Indonesia 1054:Vajrayāna 1029:Theravāda 984:Awakening 872:Practices 829:Tripiṭaka 799:Cosmology 774:Emptiness 754:Suffering 514:Vajrayana 504:Theravada 425:In Canada 396:In the UK 289:Hsing Yun 284:Sheng-yen 279:Hsuan Hua 14594:Blaxican 14406:Chicanos 14300:Gwich'in 14248:Shoshone 14238:Seminole 14166:Muscogee 14139:Tataviam 14102:Suisunes 14052:Diegueño 14032:Cahuilla 13990:Onondaga 13970:Iroquois 13950:Comanche 13945:Colville 13930:Cheyenne 13925:Cherokee 12519:Language 12312:Anguilla 12247:Honduras 12217:Dominica 12192:Barbados 12114:Exchange 11714:Antai-ji 11474:Category 11403:Violence 11373:Hinduism 11321:Sanskrit 11276:Hinayana 11261:Amitābha 11221:Swastika 11090:Uposatha 11080:Holidays 11065:Calendar 10911:Humanism 10749:Kanishka 10739:Timeline 10563:Thailand 10531:Kalmykia 10526:Buryatia 10511:Pakistan 10496:Mongolia 10491:Maldives 10486:Malaysia 10451:Cambodia 10316:Shamarpa 10311:Nichiren 10261:Xuanzang 10196:Nagasena 10114:Rinpoche 9844:Pāramitā 9686:Devotion 9606:Navayana 9594:Dzogchen 9557:Nichiren 9505:Mahayana 9497:Branches 9375:Saṅkhāra 9124:Mañjuśrī 9081:(cousin) 9073:(cousin) 9041:(mother) 9033:(father) 9021:Miracles 8971:Birthday 8888:Glossary 8861:Buddhism 8596:Archived 8577:Archived 8558:Archived 8447:Archived 8417:Archived 8395:Tricycle 8381:Tricycle 8366:Tricycle 8353:Tricycle 8351:Strand, 8250:Archived 8217:Archived 8188:Archived 8159:Archived 8155:Tricycle 8128:Archived 8097:Archived 8045:Archived 7963:Archived 7930:Archived 7897:Archived 7807:Archived 7776:Archived 7745:Archived 7715:Archived 7685:Archived 7642:Archived 7610:archived 7580:archived 7553:archived 7526:citation 7512:archived 7485:archived 7455:archived 7391:Archived 7314:Archived 7310:web site 7285:Archived 7212:Archived 7153:Archived 7075:Archived 7018:Archived 6989:Archived 6964:June 13, 6958:Archived 6926:Archived 6752:27927824 6710:Archived 6644:Archived 6612:Archived 6581:Archived 6551:Archived 6521:Archived 6491:Archived 6432:Archived 6380:Archived 6350:Archived 6321:Archived 6240:Archived 6213:Archived 6191:Archived 6169:Archived 6140:Archived 6111:Archived 6079:Archived 6049:Archived 6020:Archived 5991:Archived 5914:Archived 5885:Archived 5860:Archived 5856:web site 5831:Archived 5827:web site 5802:Archived 5757:Archived 5753:"Hye-Am" 5670:Archived 5614:Archived 5486:Archived 5420:Archived 5326:Archived 5308:(1891). 5254:Archived 5070:Archived 5050:July 24, 5044:Archived 4932:Archived 4902:Archived 4872:Archived 4810:Archived 4709:See also 4680:Honolulu 4600:founded 4567:Tricycle 4504:Catholic 4361:May 2012 4259:teacher 4107:Samaneri 4004:Mahayana 3989:Buddhism 3909:"Vihara" 3822:Colorado 3755:Bodhgaya 3633:Pavarana 3350:Scotland 2696:beatniks 2635:In 1998 2613:New York 2527:Beat Zen 2425:rational 2419:held in 2391:held in 2301:and the 2245:religion 2093:The Dial 2065:Sanskrit 1877:such as 1827:Japanese 1788:and the 1723:Jōdo-shū 1543:unknown 1453:Percent 1422:Virginia 1394:New York 1382:Missouri 1378:Michigan 1370:Maryland 1354:Illinois 1346:Colorado 1253:Buddhist 1179:Thailand 1139:Mongolia 1134:Malaysia 1099:Cambodia 1064:Navayana 1044:Hinayana 1039:Mahāyāna 949:Lay life 779:Morality 759:Not-self 717:Concepts 676:Councils 661:Timeline 633:Glossary 615:Buddhism 607:a series 605:Part of 519:Navayana 509:Mahayana 487:Buddhism 443:Exchange 312:Soto Zen 306:Sokei-an 14619:Mulatto 14425:Oceania 14320:Tlingit 14310:Iñupiat 14295:Alutiiq 14243:Shawnee 14228:Quechan 14112:Awaswas 14097:Serrano 14092:Salinan 14072:Luiseño 14062:Juaneño 14057:Esselen 14042:Chumash 13940:Choctaw 13910:Abenaki 12656:Muslims 12629:Mormons 12624:Coptics 12604:Baha'is 12539:Poverty 12342:Curaçao 12327:Bonaire 12322:Bermuda 12252:Jamaica 12232:Grenada 12187:Bahamas 12100:Germany 12090:England 11666:USA Zen 11626:Germany 11611:England 11451:Temples 11431:Buddhas 11393:Science 11383:Judaism 11378:Jainism 11296:Lineage 11256:Abhijñā 11226:Thangka 11169:Sarnath 11154:Lumbini 11075:Funeral 11070:Cuisine 10946:Culture 10921:Reality 10871:Creator 10861:Atomism 10731:History 10704:Ukraine 10664:Germany 10583:Senegal 10573:Vietnam 10501:Myanmar 10301:Shinran 10291:Karmapa 10266:Shandao 10236:Dignāga 10161:Śrāvaka 10141:Donchee 10136:Kappiya 10094:Sayadaw 10064:Bhikkhu 10039:Anāgāmi 9996:Nirvana 9962:Samadhi 9849:Paritta 9790:Tonglen 9785:Mandala 9740:Smarana 9721:Mantras 9669:Upekkha 9639:Bhavana 9589:Shingon 9542:Tiantai 9395:Tathātā 9385:Śūnyatā 9380:Skandha 9370:Saṃsāra 9365:Rebirth 9340:Kleshas 9330:Indriya 9232:Subhūti 9117:Guanyin 9071:Ānanda 9063:Rāhula 8943:Nirvana 8883:Outline 8666:, Asoka 8657:, Asoka 8610:Sources 7849:May 18, 7782:May 18, 7721:June 2, 7648:May 23, 7443:(3–4), 7261:6 April 5938:. 2013. 4476:States. 4444:Judaism 4405:or the 4161:. The 4159:Vietnam 3791:Dipa Ma 3716:bhikkhu 3712:Burmese 3698:of the 3660:nunnery 3629:kathina 3570:Arizona 3507:Seattle 3491:Nyingma 3415:Karmapa 3407:Nyingma 3346:England 3327:Nyingma 3319:Seattle 3188:at the 3099:in 2006 3063:Toronto 3059:Chicago 3051:Toronto 3019:in 2002 2972:Tiantai 2910:led by 2866:dokusan 2671:Chicago 2626:Korinji 2622:Chicago 2591:Roshi, 2421:Chicago 2393:Chicago 2265:Gospels 2241:science 2069:English 2033:Tibetan 1985:scholar 1875:schools 1861:priests 1831:English 1823:Midwest 1767:in 1943 1715:Hawai‘i 1525:<1% 1430:Wyoming 1418:Vermont 1386:Montana 1342:Arizona 1189:Vietnam 1144:Myanmar 1059:Tibetan 1049:Chinese 977:Nirvāṇa 794:Saṃsāra 789:Rebirth 654:History 643:Outline 45:in the 14677:Racism 14599:Cajuns 14268:Yakama 14233:Salish 14211:Pueblo 14196:Pawnee 14191:Paiute 14176:Ojibwe 14171:Navajo 14159:Yokuts 14154:Wintun 14144:Tongva 14132:Tamyen 14127:Karkin 14117:Chalon 14107:Ohlone 14082:Patwin 14047:Cupeño 14022:Mohave 14012:Lenape 13995:Seneca 13985:Oneida 13980:Mohawk 13975:Cayuga 13915:Apache 13694:Cajuns 13557:Europe 12738:Africa 12641:Hindus 12581:Wealth 12267:Panama 12257:Mexico 12202:Canada 12197:Belize 12049:Canada 11446:Sutras 11441:Suttas 11306:Siddhi 11291:Koliya 11266:Brahmā 11181:Poetry 11127:Mantra 11117:Kasaya 10989:Pagoda 10969:Kyaung 10964:Vihāra 10959:Temple 10901:Ethics 10744:Ashoka 10694:Sweden 10689:Poland 10684:Norway 10674:Mexico 10659:France 10644:Canada 10639:Brazil 10578:Africa 10558:Taiwan 10521:Russia 10446:Bhutan 10406:Vinaya 10286:Naropa 10276:Saraha 10211:Asanga 9967:Prajñā 9876:Refuge 9839:Nianfo 9800:Tertön 9795:Tantra 9780:Ganana 9770:Tukdam 9696:Dhyāna 9664:Mudita 9659:Karuṇā 9552:Risshū 9547:Huayan 9480:Naraka 9420:Anattā 9415:Dukkha 9410:Anicca 9315:Dharma 9267:Channa 9202:Ānanda 9187:Assaji 9154:Skanda 9057:(wife) 9026:Family 9006:Relics 8931:Sangha 8926:Dharma 8921:Buddha 8759: 8743: 8728: 8702: 8683: 8633: 8453:27 May 8339: 8282: 8103:27 May 8051:27 May 7751:27 May 7383: 6905: 6853: 6758: 6750: 6681: 6587:27 May 6557:27 May 6527:27 May 6497:27 May 6483:"Home" 6467:27 May 6412: 6246:27 May 5784: 5703: 5547: 5515: 5451: 5391: 5354: 5318: 5290: 5246: 5201: 4963: 4908:27 May 4684:Hawaii 4553:Jewish 4508:Jewish 4494:, and 4425:Dharma 4397:cases. 4394:sensei 4386:master 4006:, and 3905:vihara 3809:(with 3777:under 3600:Buddha 3533:, and 3511:Brazil 3405:, the 3218:Kundun 3142:France 3069:, and 2978:, and 2976:Vinaya 2834:Dharma 2830:Rinzai 2787:, and 2765:Rinzai 2585:Rinzai 2547:, and 2243:, and 2167:adepts 2157:, and 2115:Walden 2035:, and 1987: 1980: 1973: 1966: 1958: 1911:Taiwan 1885:, and 1736:Canada 1677:racism 1536: 1518: 1500: 1489:10.6% 1482: 1464: 1358:Kansas 1338:Alaska 1330:Hawaii 1286:Hawaii 1174:Taiwan 1154:Russia 1094:Brazil 1089:Bhutan 1009:Buddha 929:Wisdom 712:Dharma 43:Buddha 14325:Yupik 14305:Haida 14290:Aleut 14273:Yaqui 14253:Sioux 14186:Odawa 14181:Osage 14149:Wappo 14077:Miwok 14007:Kiowa 13965:Houma 12713:Sikhs 12646:Jains 12317:Aruba 12242:Haiti 11964:Jinul 11601:Burma 11418:Lists 11286:Kalpa 11281:Iddhi 11144:Music 11139:Mudra 11105:Vassa 11085:Vesak 11055:Budai 11001:Candi 10984:Stupa 10916:Logic 10669:Italy 10568:Tibet 10506:Nepal 10476:Korea 10471:Japan 10461:India 10456:China 10401:Sutra 10356:Texts 10306:Dōgen 10296:Hōnen 10281:Atiśa 10246:Zhiyi 10156:Achar 10124:Tulku 10119:Geshe 10104:Rōshi 10089:Ajahn 10044:Arhat 10004:Bodhi 9974:Vīrya 9891:Sacca 9886:Satya 9881:Sādhu 9869:Music 9812:Merit 9805:Terma 9765:Zazen 9701:Faith 9654:Mettā 9335:Karma 9295:Bardo 9262:Asita 9252:Khema 9242:Upāli 9227:Nanda 9065:(son) 9039:Māyā 9016:Films 8893:Index 8253:(PDF) 8242:(PDF) 8071:(PDF) 7900:(PDF) 7889:(PDF) 7613:(PDF) 7606:(PDF) 7458:(PDF) 7433:(PDF) 7394:(PDF) 7373:(PDF) 6920:PBS. 6903:S2CID 6851:S2CID 6756:S2CID 6748:JSTOR 5385:59–62 5172:(PDF) 5165:(PDF) 4835:(PDF) 4390:roshi 3993:monks 3840:, in 3625:varsa 3562:Geshe 3542:Gelug 3523:Tulku 3403:Kagyu 3342:Kagyu 3315:Sakya 3287:Gelug 3205:Tibet 3106:Thiền 3078:Pohwa 3028:Seoul 2753:shiho 2456:Japan 2441:zazen 2437:zendo 2311:karma 2288:' 2180:Burma 2088:Hindu 1992:JSTOR 1978:books 1711:Korea 1707:Japan 1605:China 1507:1.1% 1471:0.3% 1410:Texas 1366:Maine 1184:Tibet 1124:Korea 1119:Japan 1109:India 1104:China 1069:Newar 994:Arhat 784:Karma 638:Index 14604:Hapa 14221:Zuni 14201:Pima 14087:Pomo 13960:Crow 13955:Cree 13100:Asia 12651:Jews 12524:LGBT 12387:Saba 12212:Cuba 11316:Pāḷi 11301:Māra 11211:Flag 10612:Iran 10536:Tuva 10481:Laos 10109:Lama 9957:Śīla 9925:Śīla 9913:Pīti 9903:Sati 9854:Puja 9775:Koan 9681:Dāna 9272:Yasa 9159:Tārā 8757:ISBN 8741:ISBN 8726:ISBN 8700:ISBN 8681:ISBN 8631:ISBN 8455:2018 8425:2016 8337:ISBN 8280:ISBN 8261:2021 8136:2021 8105:2018 8053:2018 7938:2012 7851:2012 7815:2013 7784:2012 7753:2018 7723:2012 7693:2010 7650:2012 7532:link 7381:ISBN 7263:2022 6966:2020 6679:ISBN 6652:2010 6589:2018 6559:2018 6529:2018 6499:2018 6469:2018 6410:ISBN 6358:2012 6248:2018 5782:ISBN 5714:2013 5701:ISBN 5577:2013 5545:ISBN 5513:ISBN 5449:ISBN 5428:2022 5389:ISBN 5352:ISBN 5316:ISBN 5288:ISSN 5244:ISBN 5199:ISBN 5180:2010 5052:2019 4961:ISBN 4940:2018 4910:2018 4880:2015 4619:The 4581:and 4540:and 4392:and 4331:and 4272:AIDS 4149:and 3983:The 3935:and 3858:Maui 3710:, a 3552:and 3540:The 3509:and 3463:and 3421:and 3313:, a 3305:and 3252:Amdo 3221:and 3211:and 3150:sati 3119:UCLA 3113:and 2828:and 2826:Sōtō 2761:inka 2749:Sōtō 2688:Sōtō 2651:and 2649:Sōtō 2624:and 2564:Time 2377:and 2347:Chan 2102:Dial 2082:and 2059:and 1964:news 1819:Utah 1784:The 1701:The 1503:Guam 1414:Utah 1398:Ohio 1270:and 1129:Laos 1034:Pāli 14263:Ute 14216:Zia 12080:USA 12041:USA 11641:USA 11038:Art 10974:Wat 9510:Zen 7445:doi 6895:doi 6841:doi 6740:doi 6675:151 4658:in 4604:in 4551:or 4528:of 4471:, 4356:. 4147:war 3971:in 3852:in 3820:in 3683:in 3646:in 3568:in 3164:in 3156:in 3140:in 2929:in 2872:in 2628:in 2620:in 2462:to 2369:Zen 2285:Ray 2029:Zen 1947:by 1901:in 1879:Zen 1817:in 14698:: 10540:ru 8629:. 8625:. 8529:. 8500:. 8471:. 8445:. 8441:. 8415:. 8411:. 8306:. 8302:. 8248:. 8244:. 8211:. 8182:. 8153:. 8126:. 8122:. 8091:. 8073:. 8039:. 8028:^ 7987:. 7961:. 7957:. 7946:^ 7928:. 7924:. 7891:. 7868:^ 7805:. 7801:. 7770:. 7743:. 7739:. 7709:. 7683:. 7679:. 7667:^ 7640:. 7636:. 7608:, 7578:, 7551:, 7528:}} 7524:{{ 7510:, 7483:, 7453:, 7441:22 7439:, 7435:, 7409:^ 7389:. 7312:. 7308:. 7283:. 7279:. 7140:^ 7073:. 7067:. 7012:. 6983:. 6956:. 6950:. 6924:. 6901:. 6893:. 6881:^ 6863:^ 6849:. 6837:27 6835:. 6831:. 6817:^ 6797:^ 6776:. 6754:. 6746:. 6736:14 6734:. 6708:. 6704:. 6687:. 6677:. 6642:. 6636:. 6610:. 6606:. 6579:. 6575:. 6549:. 6545:. 6519:. 6515:. 6489:. 6485:. 6455:. 6438:, 6404:. 6378:. 6374:. 6344:. 6319:. 6238:. 6234:. 6221:^ 6211:. 6207:. 6189:. 6185:. 6167:. 6163:. 6134:. 6109:. 6105:. 6094:^ 6077:. 6073:. 6047:. 6043:. 6018:. 6014:. 5989:. 5985:. 5952:. 5912:. 5908:. 5883:. 5858:. 5854:. 5829:. 5825:. 5800:. 5755:. 5685:^ 5668:. 5664:. 5600:^ 5585:^ 5527:^ 5484:. 5414:. 5403:^ 5387:. 5379:. 5324:. 5282:. 5278:. 5252:. 5130:. 5106:. 5085:^ 5068:. 4926:. 4896:. 4870:. 4866:. 4841:. 4837:. 4808:. 4804:. 4789:^ 4682:, 4585:. 4456:. 4388:, 4384:, 4173:, 4127:. 4047:. 4002:, 3947:. 3943:, 3907:. 3868:. 3785:. 3769:. 3655:. 3572:. 3537:. 3301:, 3297:, 3235:. 3172:. 3160:, 3065:, 3061:, 3057:, 2974:, 2836:. 2783:, 2779:, 2775:, 2632:. 2543:, 2539:, 2497:. 2447:. 2427:, 2267:. 2239:, 2078:, 2039:. 2031:, 1881:, 1685:. 1638:, 1634:, 1630:, 1626:, 1622:, 1618:, 1611:. 1428:, 1424:, 1420:, 1416:, 1412:, 1408:, 1404:, 1400:, 1396:, 1392:, 1388:, 1384:, 1380:, 1376:, 1372:, 1368:, 1364:, 1360:, 1356:, 1352:, 1348:, 1344:, 1340:, 1164:US 609:on 49:, 12441:e 12434:t 12427:v 12160:e 12153:t 12146:v 11520:e 11513:t 11506:v 10542:) 10538:( 9756:) 9752:( 8847:e 8840:t 8833:v 8807:" 8800:" 8793:" 8786:" 8776:" 8765:. 8747:. 8732:. 8708:. 8689:. 8639:. 8544:. 8515:. 8486:. 8457:. 8427:. 8321:. 8288:. 8263:. 8226:. 8197:. 8168:. 8138:. 8107:. 8077:. 8055:. 7972:. 7940:. 7909:. 7853:. 7817:. 7786:. 7755:. 7725:. 7695:. 7652:. 7534:) 7447:: 7403:. 7348:. 7323:. 7294:. 7265:. 7242:. 7162:. 7134:. 7109:. 7084:. 7052:. 7027:. 6998:. 6968:. 6935:. 6909:. 6897:: 6857:. 6843:: 6791:. 6762:. 6742:: 6719:. 6654:. 6621:. 6591:. 6561:. 6531:. 6501:. 6471:. 6418:. 6389:. 6360:. 6330:. 6250:. 6149:. 6120:. 6088:. 6058:. 6029:. 6000:. 5923:. 5894:. 5869:. 5840:. 5811:. 5766:. 5741:. 5716:. 5679:. 5623:. 5579:. 5553:. 5521:. 5495:. 5482:" 5457:. 5430:. 5397:. 5360:. 5335:. 5294:. 5284:5 5263:. 5207:. 5182:. 5141:. 5116:. 5079:. 5054:. 5028:. 5003:. 4969:. 4942:. 4912:. 4882:. 4851:. 4819:. 4363:) 4359:( 4311:. 4253:. 4242:. 4228:. 3801:( 3277:. 3148:( 2715:, 2205:. 2014:) 2008:( 2003:) 1999:( 1989:· 1982:· 1975:· 1968:· 1941:. 1236:e 1229:t 1222:v 591:e 584:t 577:v

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.