51:
523:
659:
2644:
2634:
125:
89:
426:
2113:
107:
250:, who speak a Western Bahnaric language. The Bru are not found in northeastern Cambodia. The Lun, Kreung, Kavet, Amba and Brao Tanap groups in northeastern Cambodia are actually sub-groups of the Brao, not the Bru. The Brao sub-groups in Laos are the Lun, Kavet, Jree, Ka-ying, and the Hamong.
501:
The Bru are socially outgoing and love music and dancing. They are very musical and are skilled with many different instruments including castanets, drums, gongs, zithers and simple and traditional instruments that used to accompany singing tales (cha chap) and change songs (sim)
361:, circa the 9th century and 13th century. This is also based upon the relationship between the Mon-Khmer languages and the Bru. About 400 years ago, the Bru were pushed out of the best valley lands in northern Laos and forced southward by the Thai-speaking peoples.
386:
the Bru people in
Thailand were heavily involved in revolutionary activities against the local Thai governments. The Thai central government combated these activities by increasing Thai military presence as well as increasing spending for economic development.
610:
Baird, Ian G. 2008. “Various forms of colonialism: The social and spatial reorganisation of the Brao in southern Laos and northeastern
Cambodia”. PhD Dissertation, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.,
414:, which is observed along with Animism, which includes worship of ancestors, the spirits of the rice and fire spirits. Sacred objects to the Bru include relics and fragments of ancient weapons and household objects
452:
The territories populated by the Bru include excellent conditions for prosperity, but the regions where they live lack adequate infrastructure for much needed development. Recent projects including cultivation of
253:
The Bru are also close ethnically to
Pnongam peoples of Southern Vietnam and Eastern Cambodia. Despite kinship with this group, the Bru are different politically and historically from this other ethnic group.
498:
Men often practice polygamy, which although not sanctioned by the culture is accepted. Usually a polygamous man will have several wives spread out over several villages in which he travels.
292:
The Bru settled mostly along waterways. Traditionally they live in small houses that are built on stilts. The houses are arranged around a central meeting building around a circle.
449:
The Bru are also involved in animal husbandry, fishing and hunting. The Bru are also involved in various crafts works which include basket-making and in the making of straw mats.
751:
495:
The Bru are a patriarchal society where men held to a higher status than the women of the family and where older members enjoy a higher status than their younger counterparts.
417:
Also the Bru have a rich heritage of myths and legends passed down orally including several stories about animals. The most intelligent is the hare, and the hero is the tiger.
481:
Every Bru village is relatively independent of others villages. A leader
Headman (who in more traditional areas is often the village spiritual advisor) leads the community.
711:
789:
2148:
2022:
1739:
50:
1647:
372:
since late April 1972. In 2019, the Bru population in Đắk Lắk is 2,659 people, more crowded than their population in Thừa Thiên–Huế (1,389 people).
2053:
1875:
1865:
1745:
1974:
1950:
1801:
1729:
1603:
1032:
2012:
1860:
1734:
685:
2683:
2063:
2007:
1850:
1724:
1719:
1698:
1353:
341:
The early history of the Bru remains somewhat obscure. Researchers believe that the ancestors of the Bru were members of the kingdom of the
1880:
1811:
1750:
1140:
1855:
1675:
937:
715:
390:
In
Vietnam, during the war, the Bru people (called Vân Kiều in Vietnamese language) provided significant support for the movement of
782:
633:
2141:
761:
330:
1596:
394:
and later the People's
Republic of Vietnam. They later adopted the surname "Ho" to express their gratitude to President
2673:
775:
2668:
2647:
2134:
584:
562:
2611:
2678:
2601:
1589:
1545:
767:
284:
Provinces of southern Laos. In fact, they are different groups, and Bru people are not found in
Cambodia.
2542:
369:
2591:
326:
484:
In
Thailand the village headman is democratically elected by members (usually the men) of the village
322:
798:
2330:
2157:
1961:
1474:
533:
2401:
2500:
2169:
1989:
1510:
537:
262:
469:
have struggled due to these conditions. In
Thailand developments of the northeast region by the
2470:
1570:
1565:
1042:
1000:
968:
470:
265:
kaubru language, which has several dialects. Their total population is estimated at 129,559 by
2126:
2358:
1612:
1530:
1172:
802:
296:
2606:
1581:
1540:
887:
311:
149:
145:
227:
223:
8:
1895:
1560:
1550:
1535:
1515:
1117:
315:
215:
153:
2596:
2586:
2525:
2426:
2300:
2193:
1826:
741:
411:
281:
231:
178:
2633:
2520:
2478:
2421:
2245:
2204:
1714:
1317:
1009:
897:
300:
2416:
1669:
2431:
2411:
2173:
1891:
1778:
1703:
1690:
1657:
1455:
1312:
1258:
912:
819:
277:
746:
2391:
2310:
2182:
2048:
1944:
1708:
1408:
1240:
1218:
1204:
1191:
2637:
2493:
2406:
2381:
2348:
2315:
2250:
2199:
1760:
1680:
1663:
1637:
1492:
1435:
1388:
1363:
1253:
1159:
1145:
1065:
932:
917:
882:
797:
544:
365:
190:
2488:
2386:
2371:
437:
agriculture The main crop grown by the Bru and a main staple of their diet is
2662:
2570:
2505:
2453:
2366:
2290:
2285:
2275:
2220:
2058:
2027:
1929:
1870:
1845:
1624:
1460:
1450:
1398:
1340:
1083:
1056:
927:
379:, the Bru suffered greatly as a result of the conflict that surrounded them.
161:
333:
provinces. The Bru sub-groups in
Vietnam are Vân Kiều, Trì, Khùa, Ma Coong.
2565:
2555:
2530:
2443:
2438:
2343:
2305:
2270:
2255:
2187:
2161:
2032:
1969:
1934:
1908:
1816:
1806:
1768:
1642:
1482:
1445:
1440:
1427:
1413:
1358:
1331:
1167:
1130:
1125:
1027:
902:
892:
487:
In Laos, the village headman was integrated into the state administration.
314:, in Sepone District, but also in other parts of the province, and also in
258:
157:
509:
culture. Their clothing reflects this, combining Tai and Katuic elements.
2560:
2515:
2510:
2448:
2295:
2280:
2265:
2260:
2240:
2225:
2117:
2017:
2002:
1997:
1939:
1919:
1913:
1839:
1834:
1791:
1652:
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1373:
1368:
1348:
1248:
1135:
1093:
1088:
1073:
1022:
1017:
981:
976:
954:
947:
942:
827:
810:
506:
395:
383:
376:
273:
247:
58:
20:
2483:
2459:
2396:
2376:
2338:
2320:
2235:
2089:
1979:
1903:
1796:
1632:
1487:
1403:
1383:
1226:
1199:
1098:
1078:
1037:
986:
922:
837:
266:
473:
has led to somewhat better economic development among the Bru people.
1616:
1393:
1378:
907:
877:
862:
847:
391:
757:
RWAAI Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage
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Although they are a Katuic people, they've adopted some elements of
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235:
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62:
1924:
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712:"HHquangtri - Người Vân kiều, Pa kô xứng danh mang họ Bác Hồ"
442:
321:
In Vietnam, most Bru live in the western mountainous part of
230:; which literally means "people living in the woods") are an
27:
1611:
634:"The unique difference in garment of Bru - Vân Kiều people"
446:
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112:
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Some of the items traditionally used by the Bru people
410:, but some (especially in Thailand), are adherents of
666:. Quảng Bình Committee for Ethnic Minority Affairs
628:
626:
246:. They speak a Katuic language, kaubru unlike the
660:"Outline of Vân Kiều ethnic people in Quảng Bình"
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1008:
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433:The main occupation of the people Bru is manual
818:
623:
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686:"The Bru people life in Krông Pắc, Đắk Lắk"
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272:Some people have confused the Bru for the
577:
563:Learn how and when to remove this message
547:so that sources are clearly identifiable.
420:
173:Traditional religion (ancestor worship),
799:Ethnic and linguistic groups in Thailand
599:
424:
762:hdl:10050/00-0000-0000-0003-AD64-5@view
640:. Committee for Ethnic Minority Affairs
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587:. General Statistics Office of Vietnam
585:"Report on Results of the 2019 Census"
364:A small part of the Bru migrated from
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61:of Bru people in traditional attire,
2684:Indigenous peoples of Southeast Asia
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81:Regions with significant populations
441:. Other crops grown by the Bru are
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310:In Laos, most Bru live in eastern
49:
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545:add missing citation information
521:
368:(Vietnamese: dãy Trường Sơn) to
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26:For the Bru tribe of India, see
349:which dominated large parts of
728:(Zhuravleva: 1961, № 6. To 54)
722:
704:
614:
307:region of Northeast Thailand.
295:In Thailand, most Bru live in
1:
512:
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276:in northeastern Cambodia and
764:Bru in RWAAI Digital Archive
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2628:– Not officially recognized
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288:Settlements and villages
234:ethnic group living in
19:Not to be confused with
76:129,559 (1999 estimate)
2471:Sino-Tibetan languages
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421:Economy and occupation
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2679:Ethnic groups in Laos
1613:Ethnic groups in Laos
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297:Sakon Nakhon Province
185:Related ethnic groups
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752:Cambodia Hill Tribes
664:bdt.quangbinh.gov.vn
620:(Korolev: 1957, 378)
532:needs more complete
312:Savannakhet Province
220:Người Bru - Vân Kiều
316:Khammouane Province
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179:Theravada Buddhism
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714:. Archived from
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71:Total population
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718:on 9 July 2012.
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692:. Daklak Museum
690:daklakmuseum.vn
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2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2501:Tibeto-Burman
2499:
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2490:
2487:
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2196:
2195:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2170:Austroasiatic
2167:
2163:
2159:
2152:
2147:
2145:
2140:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2119:
2107:
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1946:
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1057:Austroasiatic
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530:This article
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99:94,598 (2019)
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29:
22:
2625:
2494:Sán Dìu
2458:
2231:Bru-Vân Kiều
2230:
2192:
2096:
2088:
2080:
1786:
1332:Sino-Tibetan
1103:
1001:Austronesian
969:Northern Tai
724:
716:the original
706:
694:. Retrieved
689:
680:
668:. Retrieved
663:
654:
642:. Retrieved
638:baodantoc.vn
637:
616:
589:. Retrieved
579:
559:
553:January 2018
550:
543:Please help
538:verification
531:
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271:
256:
252:
212:Bru-Vân Kiều
211:
207:
203:
199:
197:
37:Bru-Vân Kiều
33:Ethnic group
16:Ethnic group
2526:Phù Lá
2511:Hà Nhì
2344:H'Mông/Mông
2205:Việt (Kinh)
1672:(White Tai)
1666:(Black Tai)
1556:Luk khrueng
1511:Australians
1043:Urak Lawoi’
1038:Phuket Baba
948:Khorat Thai
670:1 September
396:Ho Chi Minh
384:Vietnam War
377:Vietnam War
375:During the
261:, a Katuic
150:Western Bru
146:Eastern Bru
59:wax figures
21:Brau people
2663:Categories
2580:Expatriate
2531:Si La
2521:Lô Lô
2516:La Hủ
2417:Thái Trắng
2246:Giẻ Triêng
2093:(Highland)
2090:Lao Theung
1962:Hmong–Mien
1566:Pakistanis
1475:Hmong–Mien
1318:Vietnamese
923:Tai Gapong
513:References
477:Governance
323:Quảng Bình
267:Ethnologue
232:indigenous
216:Vietnamese
154:Vietnamese
2612:Taiwanese
2427:Tày Thanh
2359:Tai–Kadai
2331:Hmong–Dao
2085:(Lowland)
1896:Palaungic
1740:Phon Sung
1660:(Red Tai)
1658:Tai Daeng
1456:Cantonese
1451:Hainanese
1394:Phrae Pwo
1118:Palaungic
913:Tai Daeng
908:Tai Bueng
878:Lao Wiang
863:Lao Ngaew
848:Lao Krang
534:citations
392:Viet Minh
327:Quảng Trị
282:Champasak
263:Mon–Khmer
140:Languages
2648:Category
2607:Nigerian
2592:Japanese
2422:Phu Thái
2407:Thái Đen
2392:Sán Chay
2311:Xinh Mun
2098:Lao Sung
2082:Lao Loum
1945:Xinh Mun
1827:Bahnaric
1676:Tai Maen
1670:Tai Khao
1648:Phu Thai
1546:Japanese
1541:Iranians
1531:Filipino
1521:Chin Haw
1205:Nyah Kur
1173:Northern
955:Thai Yai
943:Thai Noi
938:Tai Wang
898:Phu Thai
888:Tai Yuan
868:Lao Song
858:Lao Loum
402:Religion
359:Thailand
351:Cambodia
236:Thailand
168:Religion
131:Thailand
63:Khe Sanh
2566:Gia Rai
2412:Thái Đỏ
2349:Pà Thẻn
2316:Xơ Đăng
2059:Kaleung
2049:Chinese
1953:(Kiorr)
1876:Talieng
1866:Nyaheun
1846:Kataang
1842:(Lavae)
1746:Thavung
1681:Tai Nüa
1664:Tai Dam
1625:Lao-Tai
1571:Swedish
1561:Nepalis
1551:Koreans
1536:Indians
1516:Burmese
1493:Iu Mien
1461:Hokchew
1441:Hokkien
1436:Teochew
1428:Sinitic
1177:Western
1146:Palaung
933:Tai Nüa
918:Tai Dam
853:Lao Lom
811:Kra–Dai
747:Picture
696:20 June
644:20 June
611:Canada.
491:Culture
463:tobacco
435:swidden
408:Animism
370:Đắk Lắk
337:History
303:in the
278:Attapeu
244:Vietnam
222:; Lao:
175:Animism
95:Vietnam
2626:italic
2602:Jewish
2597:Korean
2587:Indian
2571:Raglai
2556:Chu Ru
2454:Pu Péo
2444:La Chí
2439:Cơ Lao
2301:Rơ Măm
2291:Chơ Ro
2276:Xtiêng
2271:M'Nông
2261:Khơ Mú
2174:Vietic
2101:(Hill)
2066:(Lawi)
2028:Phunoi
2023:Phana'
1975:Lanten
1951:Samtao
1947:(Puoc)
1930:Mlabri
1871:Sedang
1802:Makong
1779:Katuic
1742:(Aheu)
1730:Maleng
1691:Vietic
1526:Farang
1399:Phunoi
1305:Vietic
1291:Kensiu
1286:Kintaq
1273:Aslian
1259:Sa'och
1241:Pearic
1219:Katuic
1084:Mlabri
1066:Khmuic
1033:Moklen
928:Kaleun
883:Tai Lu
873:Lao Ti
843:Lao Ga
467:cotton
459:coffee
455:rubber
445:, and
347:Angkor
343:Khmers
299:, and
242:, and
202:(also
135:25,000
128:
117:69,000
110:
92:
65:museum
2449:La Ha
2321:Khmer
2306:Tà Ôi
2281:Cơ Ho
2256:Kháng
2241:Cơ Tu
2221:Ba Na
2194:Nguồn
2188:Mường
2042:Other
2033:Si La
2013:Kaduo
1970:Hmong
1935:Lamet
1920:Khamu
1916:(Lua)
1909:Khang
1883:(Jeh)
1861:Laven
1817:Ta Oi
1807:Pacoh
1792:Ca Tu
1769:Khmer
1761:Khmer
1735:Phong
1711:(May)
1643:Phuan
1483:Hmong
1446:Hakka
1414:Ugong
1409:S'gaw
1364:Kayah
1359:Karen
1281:Maniq
1254:Chong
1192:Monic
1168:Khmer
1160:Khmer
1131:Lamet
1126:Blang
1028:Moken
1023:Malay
903:Phuan
893:Nyong
591:1 May
443:beans
208:Riang
28:Reang
2561:Ê Đê
2551:Chăm
2506:Cống
2489:Ngái
2460:Thủy
2402:Thái
2387:Nùng
2372:Giáy
2367:Bố Y
2296:Ơ Đu
2266:Mảng
2226:Brâu
2183:Chứt
2064:Lavy
2018:Lahu
2008:Kado
2003:Hani
1998:Akha
1940:O Du
1914:Htin
1892:Khmu
1851:Jeng
1840:Brau
1835:Alak
1725:Liha
1720:Krih
1709:Chut
1699:Atel
1653:Saek
1389:Pa'O
1379:Lolo
1374:Lisu
1369:Lahu
1354:Bisu
1349:Akha
1313:Aheu
1249:Pear
1136:Lawa
1094:Pray
1089:Phai
1074:Khmu
1018:Cham
982:Nyaw
977:Saek
833:Khün
828:Isan
698:2023
672:2023
646:2023
593:2020
536:for
465:and
447:corn
439:rice
357:and
355:Laos
305:Isan
280:and
274:Brao
248:Brao
240:Laos
204:Bruu
198:The
162:Thai
113:Laos
2484:Hoa
2479:Han
2397:Tày
2377:Lào
2339:Dao
2251:Hrê
2200:Thổ
2160:by
2054:Doi
1980:Yao
1925:Keu
1904:Bit
1881:Yae
1812:Sou
1797:Kuy
1787:Bru
1751:Tum
1633:Lao
1615:by
1488:Yao
1404:Pwo
1384:Mpi
1227:Kuy
1200:Mon
1141:Mok
1104:Bru
1099:Tin
1079:Lua
987:Yoy
838:Lao
801:by
507:Tai
345:of
259:Bru
228:บรู
224:ບຣູ
210:or
200:Bru
158:Lao
43:Bru
2665::
2382:Lự
2286:Mạ
2236:Co
1856:Oy
1704:Bo
1638:Lu
688:.
662:.
636:.
625:^
601:^
461:,
457:,
398:.
353:,
329:,
325:,
318:.
269:.
238:,
218::
214:;
206:,
177:,
160:,
156:,
152:,
148:,
2176:)
2172:(
2150:e
2143:t
2136:v
1894:-
1605:e
1598:t
1591:v
791:e
784:t
777:v
700:.
674:.
648:.
595:.
566:)
560:(
555:)
551:(
541:.
30:.
23:.
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