Knowledge

Brotherhood of Saint Mark

Source đź“ť

22: 106: 98: 294: 185:). After their recognition by Frederick, the brotherhood was usually referred to as "MarxbrĂĽder", "Bruderschaft des heiligen Marren" or "Bruderschaft des St. Markus" ("Marx brothers", "Brotherhood of St. Mark"). 237:, in spite of protests by the Marx brothers, in 1575. From 1607 the two societies shared equal privileges, as in that year, the Federfechter received their first letter of privilege from 367: 177:
The earliest reference to the brotherhood calls them the brotherhood of Our dear lady and pure Virgin Mary and the Holy and warlike heavenly prince Saint Mark (
317: 134:
appears in his coat of arms in a manuscript of 1459). The earliest certain attestation dates to 1474. The group held an annual meeting in
264: 362: 183:
bruderschafft Unserere lieben frawen und der reynen Jungfrawen Marien vnd des Heiligen vnd gewaltsamen Hyemelfursten sanct Marcen
216:. The dussack, being primarily a practice weapon, was used to train the real-life use of single-edged swords like the 147: 65: 43: 36: 91: 318:
https://web.archive.org/web/20050412012652/http://www.georgehernandez.com/xMartialArts/Blades/SwordHistory.htm
109:
The Federfechter coat of arms shows two hands gripping a quill, a griffin holding a sword (repeated as the
372: 322: 200:
use was taught by the Marxbrüder. They also taught the use of the Zweihänder (as mentioned above), the
30: 126:
The brotherhood originated in the 15th century, but it is not known when exactly it was founded.
47: 8: 288: 256:). They had no official recognition, however, and were probably closer to a society of 242: 193: 139: 110: 312: 171: 307: 178: 131: 83: 127: 356: 217: 167: 114: 225: 209: 163: 253: 238: 151: 105: 323:
https://web.archive.org/web/20091229123531/http://www.marxbruder.com/
276: 268: 257: 234: 213: 135: 90:, Marx brothers) was the name of the most important organization of 188:
Anton Rast (captain in 1522) was a known member of the brotherhood.
272: 347:
The History of Fencing: Foundations of Modern European Swordplay
201: 189: 130:
may have been an early member, or even one of the founders (the
230: 197: 166:, because a certified "master of the long sword" wielding the 97: 205: 159: 113:), two crossing winged swords and a swordsman armed with a 150:
granted them the monopoly on the title "master of the
368:
15th-century establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
170:
was entitled to twice the pay of a normal soldier (
196:, and other references, show that more than just 354: 313:http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~wew/fencing/german.html 308:http://www.swordhistory.com/excerpts/marx.html 293:captains of saint Marxbruderschaft (DOI: 66:Learn how and when to remove this message 104: 96: 29:This article includes a list of general 233:in 1570, and recognized by the city of 355: 158:), effectively making them a fencers' 101:The Arms of the Brotherhood of St Mark 15: 13: 223:A second fencing brotherhood, the 162:. This title was relevant for the 35:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 384: 301: 363:Historical European martial arts 20: 1: 328: 341:Schools and Masters of Fence 248:A third guild may have been 7: 337:, by J Christopher Amberger 335:Secret History of the Sword 295:10.13140/RG.2.2.14928.28165 282: 156:Meister des langen Schwerts 138:, where they elected their 10: 389: 121: 265:16th century martial arts 80:Brotherhood of Saint Mark 260:than to a proper guild. 50:more precise citations. 182: 118: 102: 94:in the 16th century. 87: 263:Important centers of 108: 100: 349:, by William Gaugler 343:, by Edgerton Castle 373:Historical fencing 289:Paulus Hector Mair 243:Holy Roman Emperor 192:, some of them by 119: 103: 229:, was founded in 76: 75: 68: 380: 267:in Germany were 252:(brotherhood of 92:German swordsmen 71: 64: 60: 57: 51: 46:this article by 37:inline citations 24: 23: 16: 388: 387: 383: 382: 381: 379: 378: 377: 353: 352: 331: 304: 285: 132:lion of St Mark 124: 72: 61: 55: 52: 42:Please help to 41: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 386: 376: 375: 370: 365: 351: 350: 344: 338: 330: 327: 326: 325: 320: 315: 310: 303: 302:External links 300: 299: 298: 291: 284: 281: 194:Albrecht Dürer 128:Hans Talhoffer 123: 120: 74: 73: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 385: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 360: 358: 348: 345: 342: 339: 336: 333: 332: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 305: 296: 292: 290: 287: 286: 280: 278: 274: 270: 266: 261: 259: 255: 251: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 227: 221: 219: 218:langes Messer 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 186: 184: 180: 175: 173: 172:Doppelsöldner 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 148:Frederick III 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 116: 112: 107: 99: 95: 93: 89: 85: 81: 70: 67: 59: 56:December 2018 49: 45: 39: 38: 32: 27: 18: 17: 346: 340: 334: 262: 249: 247: 226:Federfechter 224: 222: 210:quarterstaff 187: 176: 164:Landsknechts 155: 146:). In 1487, 143: 125: 79: 77: 62: 53: 34: 250:Lukasbrüder 48:introducing 357:Categories 329:References 254:Saint Luke 239:Rudolph II 168:Zweihänder 152:long sword 115:Zweihänder 88:Marxbrüder 31:references 277:Nuremberg 269:Frankfurt 258:hooligans 235:Frankfurt 214:longsword 144:Hauptmann 136:Frankfurt 283:See also 273:Augsburg 212:and the 190:Woodcuts 202:dussack 140:captain 122:History 44:improve 241:, the 231:Prague 208:, the 204:, the 198:rapier 179:German 84:German 33:, but 206:spear 160:guild 111:crest 275:and 78:The 174:). 154:" ( 359:: 279:. 271:, 245:. 220:. 181:: 86:: 297:) 142:( 117:. 82:( 69:) 63:( 58:) 54:( 40:.

Index

references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
German
German swordsmen


crest
Zweihänder
Hans Talhoffer
lion of St Mark
Frankfurt
captain
Frederick III
long sword
guild
Landsknechts
Zweihänder
Doppelsöldner
German
Woodcuts
Albrecht DĂĽrer
rapier
dussack
spear
quarterstaff
longsword
langes Messer

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑