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162:, despite not having their cachet) for so long was the high requirements for any fencing master in Germany to start a school. The need for the nascent fencing master to impress the municipal council of his city to start a fencing school there might have weeded out the most unfit. Once posting his notice at the city's Rathaus, making his demonstration, and (presumably) impressing the council (by fighting a number of persons who presented themselves to fence the reviewee), he could be granted the use of an open space in which to teach.
145:... damit der herzog von Savoien ein spiegelfechten mit dem marechal de Catinat in Piemont anstellen, selbigem aber nicht viel weher thun solte, als wenn die Lucas- und Marcusbrüder mit ihrer federfechterei sich die köpfe ein wenig blutig schlagen und darbei den zuschauern die beutel leeren, so gut sie können
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During the existence of the
Federfechter, the application process for starting a school was extremely stringent; partly because of resentment from the Marxbruder, who felt the Federfechter's existence threatened their privileges and interfered in an art that rightfully belonged to the Marxbruder.
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Ironically, the interference by the
Marxbruder may have, in the long term, preserved the Federfechter's reputation; any master who managed to start a school with this much interference would have to be special, indeed.
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hold it plausible that it derives from the custom of pinning feathers to one's hat or lance, but the coat of arms accorded to the brotherhood by Rudolf II displays two arms each holding a quill (
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of the
Marxbruder and the Federfechter were often seen at the imperial court by the mid-16th century, and were each consulted on matters of honor.
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An
Eschenbachen Federfechter by the name of Hanns Schuler mentions that, at least in some cases, thick jerkins were worn by both Federfechter and
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A quote from
Augustin Staidt, a Federfechter: "Who despises me and my praiseworthy craft, I'll hit on the head that it resound in his heart."
97:), inducing the Grimms to speculate that the brotherhood may merely have originated as the fencing guild of the professional scribes.
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bloody each others heads a little while emptying the pockets of the onlookers as well as they may" (p. 323).
123:'schreib mit dinten' so sicht wie blut, 'die feder' must ihm oben schweben und solt es kosten sein junges leben
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darumb hat allein unter den göttern
Mercurius ein hütlin auf und darzu als ein guter federfechter federn drauf
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The
Federfechter coat of arms shows two hands gripping a quill, a griffin holding a sword (repeated as the
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79:) in the full name of the guild is unclear, though it is believed that it was derived from the name of
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who for the best part of a century had held a monopoly. In 1575 they were admitted by the council of
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in spite of the Marx brothers's protests, and on 7 March 1607, they were officially recognised by
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came to mean flashy mock-combat in general, thus, in an anonymous 1697 work called
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133:, but also "quill") must sway above him, even if it should cost his young life"
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Schools and
Masters of Fence, from the Middle Ages to the Eighteenth Century
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means "free fencer" (c.f. "free lancer"), the reference to "feather" (
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154:Their original charter reportedly derives from the
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190:Additional information can be found in the book
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125:: "write with ink that looks like blood, the
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217:(3rd ed.). York, Pa.: G. Shumway.
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250:A Brief History of Fencing
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143:, we read
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26:Zweihänder
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66:Rudolf II
62:Frankfurt
48:) were a
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