1065:
482:
552:
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149:
696:
341:
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792:
1132:
986:
1222:
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7267:
837:
34:
432:
662:
570:, whose birth was 19 years before his, Rudolf dangled himself as a prize in a string of diplomatic negotiations for marriages but never in fact married. Rudolf was known to have had a succession of affairs with women, some of whom claimed to have been impregnated by him. He had several illegitimate children by his mistress
635:, who had fallen into financial ruin. Julius lived at Český Krumlov in 1608, when he reportedly abused and murdered the daughter of a local barber, who had been living in the castle, and then disfigured her body. Rudolf condemned his son's act and suggested that he should be imprisoned for the rest of his life.
1029:
both attended his court. Tycho, who had spent much of his life making observations of stars and planets that were more accurate than any previoius observations, directed Kepler to work on the planet Mars. In doing so, Kepler found that in order to fit the observations to the required accuracy, it was
508:
After his return to Vienna, his father was concerned about Rudolf's aloof and stiff manner, typical of the more conservative
Spanish court, rather than the more relaxed and open Austrian court; but his Spanish mother saw in him courtliness and refinement. In the years following his return to Vienna,
1162:
Apart from the fantastic nature of the objects, it is also the aesthetics of their arrangement and presentation which attracts the visitor's attention. Without, however, there being a desire for purely scientific systematization on the part of the sovereign, it is necessary to detect the harmonious
676:
Historians have traditionally blamed Rudolf's preoccupation with the arts, occult sciences, and other personal interests for the political disasters of his reign. More recently historians have re-evaluated that view and see his patronage of the arts and occult sciences as a triumph and key part of
1009:
His love of collecting went far beyond paintings and sculptures. He commissioned decorative objects of all kinds and in particular mechanical moving devices. Ceremonial swords and musical instruments, clocks, waterworks, astrolabes, compasses, telescopes and other scientific instruments were all
765:
Rudolf was angry with
Matthias's concessions and saw them as giving away too much to further his hold on power. That made Rudolf prepare to start a new war against the Ottomans, but Matthias rallied support from the disaffected Hungarians and forced Rudolf to cede the crowns of Hungary,
1092:, where between 1587 and 1605 he built the northern wing to house his growing collections. A lion and a tiger were allowed to roam the castle, as is documented by the account books, which record compensation paid to survivors of attacks or to family members of victims.
933:
Rudolf moved the
Habsburg capital from Vienna to Prague in 1583. Rudolf loved collecting paintings and was often reported to sit and stare in rapture at a new work for hours on end. He spared no expense in acquiring great past masterworks, such as those of
1235:
As was customary at the time, the collection was private, but friends of the emperor, artists and professional scholars were allowed to study it. The collection became an invaluable research tool during the flowering of 17th-century
European
810:
Rudolf died in 1612, nine months after he had been stripped of all effective power by his younger brother, except the empty title of Holy Roman
Emperor, to which Matthias was elected five months later. In May 1618 with the event known as the
706:
He largely withdrew from
Catholic observances and even in death refused the last sacramental rites. He had little attachment to Protestants either, except as a counter-weight to papal policies. He put his primary support behind
723:
by using agents sent to his court, Rudolf backed those who he thought were the most neutral in the debate, were not taking a side or trying to effect restraint. That led to political chaos and threatened to provoke civil war.
677:
the
Renaissance, and his political failures are seen as a legitimate attempt to create a unified Christian empire that was undermined by the realities of religious, political and intellectual disintegrations of the time.
6380:
1159:) were arranged in a 37-cabinet display that had three vaulted chambers in front, each about 5.5 m wide by 3 m high and 60 m long, connected to a main chamber 33 m long. Large uncut gemstones were held in strong boxes.
1247:
gradually fell into disarray. Some 50 years after its establishment, most of the collection was packed into wooden crates and moved to Vienna. The collection remaining at Prague was looted during the last year of the
1001:
Rudolf's collections were the most impressive in the Europe of his day and the greatest collection of
Northern Mannerist art ever to be assembled. The adjective Rudolfine, as in "Rudolfine Mannerism" is often used in
6180:
Wendell E. Wilson, Joel A. Bartsch & Mark
Mauthner, Masterpieces of the Mineral World: Treasures from the Houston Museum of Natural Science, Houston Museum of Natural Science Harry N. Abrams/New York, 2004.
1050:. They had direct contact with the court astronomers and through the financial support of the court were economically independent to develop scientific instruments and manufacturing techniques.
783:
Bohemian
Protestants then appealed to Matthias for help. His army held Rudolf prisoner in his castle in Prague until 1611, when Rudolf ceded the crown of Bohemia, as well, to his brother.
543:" (depression), which was common in the Habsburg line. These became worse with age and were manifested by a withdrawal from the world and its affairs into his private interests.
1099:, a codex whose author and purpose, as well as the language and script and posited cipher remain unidentified to this day. According to hearsay passed on in a letter written by
6364:
524:
For the rest of his life, Rudolf would remain reserved, secretive, and largely a recluse who did not like to travel or even partake in the daily affairs of the state.
1047:
539:
period, and had a wide variety of personal hobbies such as horses, clocks, collecting rarities, and being a patron of the arts. He suffered from periodic bouts of "
9372:
Generations are numbered by male-line descent from the first archdukes. Later generations are included although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished in 1919.
578:, was likely born between 1584 and 1586 and received an education and opportunities for political and social prominence from his father. Another famous child was
11146:
1143:
By 1597, the collection occupied three rooms of the incomplete northern wing. When building was completed in 1605, the collection was moved to the dedicated
1030:
necessary to assume that each planet orbits the sun in an ellipse with the sun at one focus, sweeping out equal areas in equal times. Thus were born two of
731:
was the final cause of his undoing. Unwilling to compromise with the Ottomans and stubbornly determined that he could unify all of Christendom with a new
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9672:
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692:. The tolerant policy by the empire towards the Jews would see Jewish cultural life flourishing, and their population increased under Rudolf's reign.
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expression of the order of God and discern in the micro-macrocosm the analogy of a mimetic dependence on human arts towards nature and the world.
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70:
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481:
605:. One of them, Philipp Lang von Langenfels (1560–1609), influenced him for years and was hated by those seeking favours with the emperor.
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Rudolf was a patron of the occult sciences. That and his practice of tolerance towards Jews caused during his reign the legend of the
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1034:. It was Rudolf's patronage of the two astronomers that made this possible, as Kepler recognized when he eventually published the
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10120:
9794:
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84:
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9605:
9310:
9302:
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6268:"Anselme Boece de Boodt, 1550–1632, gemmologue praticien. De Bruges à Prague, itinéraire européen d'un humaniste – 1ère partie"
5198:
5183:
750:). In 1605, Rudolf was forced by his other family members to cede control of Hungarian affairs to his younger brother Archduke
340:
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Hayward, J. F., 1980. A Chair from the 'Kunstkammer' of the Emperor Rudolf II. The Burlington Magazine, 122(927), 428–432.
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troops who sacked Prague Castle on 26 July 1648 and took the best of the paintings, many of which later passed to the
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Rudolf's legacy has traditionally been viewed in three ways: an ineffectual ruler whose mistakes led directly to the
309:
199:
117:
6406:
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735:, he started a long and indecisive war against the Ottomans in 1593. The war lasted until 1606 and is known as the "
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Philipp Lang, Kammerdiener Kaiser Rudolphs II. Eine Criminal-Geschichte aus dem Anfang des siebzehnten Jahrhunderts
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551:
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1038:. As mentioned earlier, Rudolf also attracted some of the best scientific instrument makers of the time, such as
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was not a typical "cabinet of curiosities", a haphazard collection of unrelated specimens. Rather, the Rudolfine
7525:
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653:
in the years before he was deposed. Sexual allegations may well have formed a part of the campaign against him.
493:
Rudolf spent eight formative years, from age 11 to 19 (1563–1571), in Spain, at the court of his maternal uncle
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to him. Meanwhile, the Bohemian Protestants demanded greater religious liberty, which Rudolf granted in the
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Alchemy and Rudolf II. Searching for the secrets of nature in Central Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries
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209:
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9109:
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8128:
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3254:
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1573:
148:
17:
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1124:. Completed in 1567, the portrait depicted Rudolf II at the age of 15. This painting can be seen at the
695:
391:
art; and an intellectual devotee of occult arts and learning which helped seed what would be called the
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9774:
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1367:(also known as Anna Marie Stradová, or Catherina Strada, c. 1568-1629), with whom he had six children:
1322:. Rudolf even performed his own experiments in a private alchemy laboratory. When Rudolf was a prince,
1186:
the collection. Anselmus was an avid mineral collector and travelled widely on collecting trips to the
498:
8292:
6750:
6559:
6129:
780:
in 1609. Bohemians continued to press for further freedoms, and Rudolf used his army to repress them.
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990:
939:
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942:. He was also patron to some of the best contemporary artists, who mainly produced new works in the
791:
642:, refused to bathe and lived in squalor. His death was apparently caused by an ulcer that ruptured.
10850:
10793:
10631:
10571:
10553:
10369:
10308:
10266:
9759:
9214:
9101:
8876:
8648:
8472:
8298:
7777:
7716:
7672:
7586:
7339:
6972:
6411:
3589:
3233:
2975:
985:
812:
7354:
5794:– Rudolf II was the 16th century's most famous mineral collector; his collections were curated by
1121:
436:
10723:
10655:
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9117:
8093:
8011:
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6671:
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3269:
847:
755:
44:
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11001:
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10595:
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9911:
9810:
9363:
9052:
8453:
8222:
7912:
6804:
6532:
5775:
1364:
1311:
1103:
in 1665, Rudolf was said to have acquired the manuscript at some unspecified time for 600 gold
1081:
1018:
771:
628:
608:
Rudolf succeeded his father, Maximilian II, on 12 October 1576. In 1583, he moved the court to
591:
567:
559:
10619:
7743:
6576:
5939:
1131:
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10577:
8814:
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8239:
8187:
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7968:
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6814:
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Wissenschaftliche Instrumente in ihrer Zeit/Volume 1: Vom Astrolab zum mathematischen Besteck
5904:
2666:
1100:
1054:
947:
392:
10643:
10589:
10583:
6634:. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2nd ed, 1984. Considered the fundamental re-evaluation of Rudolf.
6099:
1257:
645:
Many artworks commissioned by Rudolf are unusually erotic. The emperor was the subject of a
583:
11056:
11051:
11013:
10842:
10804:
10787:
10731:
10704:
10649:
10637:
10523:
10506:
10213:
10067:
9068:
8868:
8485:
8439:
8320:
8250:
8227:
8197:
7922:
7762:
7706:
7571:
7545:
7132:
6834:
5843:
5781:
3425:
1817:
1791:
1605:
1249:
1120:
As was typical of the time, Rudolf II had a portrait painted in the studio of the renowned
1080:
Rudolf kept a menagerie of exotic animals, botanical gardens, and Europe's most extensive "
820:
767:
759:
471:
384:
229:
10685:
10559:
10547:
10453:
10148:
7324:
8:
10856:
10760:
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9636:
9509:
9426:
8782:
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8758:
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7959:
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1331:
1261:
1073:
959:
720:
646:
373:
265:
139:
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8592:
8281:
8172:
8109:
8073:
7062:
7021:
6965:
6953:
6418:
6161:
6068:
6026:
Trevor-Roper mentions many stories and rumours but not those of Rudolf's homosexuality.
5791:
5764:
5055:
4309:
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3953:
2651:
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1342:
1203:
1096:
1014:
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616:
518:
494:
455:
451:
388:
353:
253:
159:
6507:
6439:
1314:, and Rudolf spared no expense in bringing Europe's best alchemists to court, such as
1088:) incorporating "the three kingdoms of nature and the works of man". It was housed at
10892:
10831:
10779:
10256:
10177:
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7881:
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6198:
6182:
6060:
5996:
5795:
4029:
1994:
1931:
1179:
1058:
1035:
776:
597:
During his periods of self-imposed isolation, Rudolf reportedly had affairs with his
540:
486:
377:
299:
273:
233:
10867:
6763:
6554:
6303:
1264:. In 1782, the remainder of the collection was sold piecemeal to private parties by
935:
8309:
8207:
8087:
8033:
7627:
7067:
7052:
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6624:
6052:
2886:
1125:
963:
747:
736:
669:
598:
571:
412:
400:
8166:
8058:
8048:
7661:
7077:
7057:
7037:
6942:
6923:
6919:
6900:
6784:
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6291:
2914:
1337:
Rudolf gave Prague a mystical reputation that persists in part to this day, with
1277:
1229:
1136:
1026:
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971:
951:
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514:
510:
369:
357:
329:
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1221:
10823:
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8099:
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7316:
7087:
6788:
6041:"Pursuing the Golem of Prague: Jewish Culture and the Invention of a Tradition"
2681:
1361:
1273:
979:
967:
742:
By 1604, his Hungarian subjects were exhausted by the war and revolted, led by
728:
624:
404:
6843:, BBC Radio 4 discussion with Peter Forshaw, Howard Hotson & Adam Mosley (
5866:
Rodolfo II. Un imperatore nella Praga dell'arte, della scienza e dell'alchimia
11040:
10964:
9012:
8523:
7944:
7867:
6726:
Princes and Artists, Patronage and Ideology at Four Habsburg Courts 1517–1633
6654:
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3950:
1315:
1272:
is a "fine chair" that was looted by the Swedes in 1648 and now owned by the
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1175:
1089:
685:
639:
502:
6840:
6688:
The Theatre of the World: Alchemy, Astrology and Magic in Renaissance Prague
1310:, and Rudolf was a firm devotee of both. His lifelong quest was to find the
1039:
754:. By 1606, Matthias had forged a difficult peace with the Hungarian rebels (
8068:
8019:
7489:
6718:. Biography, focusing on the many artists and scientists Rudolf patronized.
6541:(in German), vol. 54, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 688–696
708:
700:
7384:
6708:
The Mercurial Emperor: The Magic Circle of Rudolf II in Renaissance Prague
6676:
The Magic Circle of Rudolf II: Alchemy and Astrology in Renaissance Prague
6415:(in German), vol. 16, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 471–475
8701:
8233:
7468:
7032:
6637:
1338:
1323:
1304:
1288:
1178:
fashion. In addition, Rudolf employed his court gemologist and physician
1113:
1022:
1003:
955:
815:, the Protestant Bohemians, in defence of the rights granted them in the
536:
396:
7394:
6056:
5853:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 817.
5778:
for the background on southern wars (with Ottoman Turkey and its allies)
10535:
10438:
8542:
6642:
Homosexuals in History: Ambivalence in Society, Literature and the Arts
6488:
6454:
6072:
6040:
5785:
1341:
l, on the grounds of Prague Castle, being a popular visiting place and
1237:
1199:
861: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
189:
10361:
8553:
7980:
7281:
6990:
6249:"Anselme Boece de Boodt, 1550–1632, gemmologue praticien. 2ème partie"
9332:
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7042:
6267:
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1327:
1296:
1069:
716:
712:
665:
528:
7349:
836:
33:
8429:
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Rudolf II and his world: A study in intellectual history, 1576–1612
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1319:
1215:
1156:
1061:
poetry, was also part of his court and wrote numerous odes to him.
681:
601:, Wolfgang Siegmund Rumpf vom Wullroß (1536–1606), and a series of
10424:
5842:
478:
who was to succeed him as King of Bohemia and Holy Roman Emperor.
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1330:, which was dedicated to him as 'Prince and King'. In the 1590s,
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Rudolf's successors did not appreciate the collection, and the
1187:
609:
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249:
225:
6623:, Milwaukee: Pharmaceutical Review Publishing Co., 1904. From
10468:
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6506:
6438:
5784:, a friend of Rudolf who built a Renaissance "Ideal city" in
1349:
1104:
799:
602:
6620:
The Follies of Science at the Court of Rudolph II, 1576–1612
419:. Under his reign, there was a policy of toleration towards
6517:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
6197:
Simon Winder. Danubia. pp 129–130. Picador, Pan Macmillan.
1139:
with clockwork, made for the Kunstkammer of Rudolf II, 1579
661:
1010:
produced for him by some of the best craftsmen in Europe.
819:, threw imperial officials out of the window and thus the
6791:, tells the story of the latter part of Rudolf II's life.
6429:
6427:
6362:
638:
However, Julius died in 1609 after he had shown signs of
6487:] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 112 – via
1095:
Rudolf was even alleged by one person to have owned the
446:
on 18 July 1552. He was the eldest son and successor of
6474:"Habsburg, Philipp I. der Schöne von Oesterreich"
6453:] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 19 – via
6815:
Publications by or about Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
6424:
1218:
treatise and encyclopedia ever written for this time.
582:(1591–1662), Princess of Cantecroix, mother-in-law of
485:
A portrait bust of Rudolf II in the collection of the
1006:
to describe the style of the art that he patronised.
7949:
During his reign obtained non-hereditary royal title
6400:
6398:
978:, as well as commissioning works from Italians like
6526:
6524:
415:, which led to more authority given to his brother
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
6480:Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich
6446:Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich
5905:"Rodòlfo II Imperatore nell'Enciclopedia Treccani"
6530:
6395:
6304:"Prague during the Rule of Rudolf II (1583–1612)"
1303:were regarded as mainstream scientific fields in
1206:. Between 1607 and 1611, Anselmus catalogued the
1107:. No evidence in support of this single piece of
527:He was more intrigued by occult learning such as
11038:
6805:Works by and about Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
6521:
6485:Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire
6451:Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire
6087:The Private Letters of Countess Erzsébet Báthory
16:"Rudolf II" redirects here. For other uses, see
9714:Maximilian Franz, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne
6570:
6568:
6550:
6548:
6218:Wilson, Wendell (1994). Wilson, Wendell (ed.).
5772:; he was related to every other king of Germany
1076:(1590–91). Rudolf greatly appreciated the work.
826:
6833:on the history of the state of Lower Austria (
6581:. G.P. Putnam's Sons. pp. 125, 139, 279.
5934:
5932:
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11147:Children of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor
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6565:
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6221:The History of Mineral Collecting, 1530–1799
6495:
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5927:
1280:in England, and others survive in museums.
352:(18 July 1552 – 20 January 1612) was
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6166:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5942:. State Castle and Chateau Český Krumlov.
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1401:Ancestors of Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
627:, a castle that Rudolf had purchased from
147:
6265:
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921:Learn how and when to remove this message
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
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699:Portrait of Rudolf II as a young man by
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521:(1575) when his father was still alive.
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993:later became the imperial crown of the
684:court in Spain, Rudolf was tolerant of
615:In 1607, Rudolf sent Julius to live at
11039:
9362:
6754:, latest edition online, full-article.
6224:. Mineralogical Record. Archived from
6217:
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1645:
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1268:. One of the surviving items from the
462:; his mother was the Spanish Princess
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9627:Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias
9336:
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6728:, Thames & Hudson, London, 1976,
6383:from the original on 3 September 2019
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5946:from the original on 19 December 2017
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649:by his enemies in his family and the
435:Archduke Rudolf, aged 15, painted by
11025:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
9735:Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany
6764:Prague during the reign of Rudolf II
6363:Ivo Purš; Vladimír Karpenko (2016).
6314:from the original on 2 December 2008
6151:
5958:
5915:from the original on 7 November 2019
1198:, often accompanied by his Bohemian
859:adding citations to reliable sources
830:
497:, together with his younger brother
407:. Exhausted by war, his citizens in
387:; a great and influential patron of
376:(1576–1608). He was a member of the
153:Portrait by Hans von Aachen, c. 1607
56:adding citations to reliable sources
27:
23:Holy Roman Emperor from 1576 to 1612
9927:Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany
9632:Philip Prospero, Prince of Asturias
6440:"Habsburg, Maria von Spanien"
6344:from the original on 10 August 2020
6266:Zylberman, Nicolas (January 2022).
5940:"Don Julius D'Austria and his Fate"
1548:Vladislas II of Bohemia and Hungary
1360:Rudolf had a relationship with the
13:
9795:Karl Ambrosius, Primate of Hungary
6029:
1283:
1174:was systematically arranged in an
279:
164:
14:
11173:
11077:17th-century archdukes of Austria
11072:16th-century archdukes of Austria
9826:Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
9223:Frederick IV of the Empty Pockets
6795:Literature by and about Rudolf II
6739:
6644:. MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc.
6617:Bolton, Henry Carrington (1904).
6247:Zylberman, Nicolas (April 2022).
1512:Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor
1032:Kepler's laws of planetary motion
719:. When the papacy instigated the
310:Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor
11087:17th-century monarchs of Bohemia
11082:16th-century monarchs of Bohemia
11067:17th-century Holy Roman Emperors
11062:16th-century Holy Roman Emperors
10675:
7604:
7266:
7265:
6851:
6156:. Cologne. pp. 366 and 370.
5985:Frucht, Richard C., ed. (2005).
835:
546:
339:
32:
6659:Encyclopedia of the Renaissance
6595:from the original on 2 May 2020
6356:
6326:
6296:
6278:
6259:
6240:
6191:
6174:
6145:
6117:
6092:
6079:
6018:
6009:
1453:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
1334:was active at Rudolph's court.
1072:, Roman God of the seasons, by
870:"Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor"
846:needs additional citations for
680:Although raised in his uncle's
67:"Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor"
43:needs additional citations for
11097:Burials at St. Vitus Cathedral
6860:Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
6575:Stephens, Henry Morse (1903).
6538:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
5978:
5967:
5857:
1729:Joanna I of Castile and Aragon
1485:Joanna I of Castile and Aragon
1111:has ever been discovered. The
688:and other religions including
535:, which was mainstream in the
474:. He was the elder brother of
450:, Holy Roman Emperor, King of
180:(35 years, 100 days)
1:
11047:Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
9500:Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias
7404:
6826:Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
6661:, ed. Paul Grendler. Vol. 5.
6555:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
5801:
3242:
2690:
2609:
2192:
2061:
1697:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
1632:Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
1352:of Prague to be established.
1117:was also in his possessions.
426:
11152:Habsburg monarchs of Bohemia
11107:Knights of the Golden Fleece
9239:Maximilian I the Last Knight
9142:Maximilian I the Last Knight
8893:Maximilian I the Last Knight
8689:Frederick II the Quarrelsome
7971:from the Wittelsbach dynasty
6809:Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek
5868:. Arnoldo Mondadori Editore.
5770:Kings of Germany family tree
1392:
827:Art collecting and patronage
7:
10333:also an infante of Portugal
9495:Charles, Prince of Asturias
9086:Styria, Carinthia, Carniola
6760:, 1997 official exhibition.
6531:Priebatsch, Felix (1908), "
5758:
1574:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
1372:Don Julius Caesar d'Austria
576:Don Julius Caesar d'Austria
287:Don Julius Caesar d'Austria
18:Rudolph II (disambiguation)
10:
11178:
10976:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
10673:
9967:Archduke Ladislaus Philipp
9780:Francis IV, Duke of Modena
9560:Charles, Bishop of Wroclaw
8877:Ladislaus I the Posthumous
8505:North German Confederation
8421:Confederation of the Rhine
6772:Metropolitan Museum of Art
6611:
6125:"Defenestration of Prague"
6085:Craft, Kimberly L. (2011)
6039:Kieval, Hillel J. (1997).
6024:Trevor-Roper, pp. 121–123.
1765:
1647:
1521:
1413:
15:
11023:
10974:
10891:
10866:
10841:
10822:
10803:
10778:
10759:
10722:
10703:
10684:
10516:
10417:
10408:
10399:
10321:
10296:
10289:
10249:
10242:
10222:
10206:
10168:
10161:
10134:
10081:
10063:
10056:
9975:
9899:
9886:Francis V, Duke of Modena
9803:
9722:
9686:
9660:
9619:
9568:
9505:Diego, Prince of Asturias
9487:
9456:
9435:
9419:
9403:
9377:
9370:
9185:
9080:
8745:
8700:
8601:Leopold I the Illustrious
8591:
8522:
8503:
8484:
8462:
8438:
8419:
8108:
8067:
8018:
7936:
7880:
7795:
7761:
7729:
7690:
7645:
7613:
7602:
7564:
7403:
7332:
7323:
7261:
7028:
6979:
6970:
6962:
6951:
6940:
6917:
6907:
6898:
6890:
6885:
6858:
6627:Inaccurate and misleading
6015:Trevor-Roper, pp. 116–120
5796:Anselmus Boetius de Boodt
5595:
5593:
5591:
5583:
5579:
5577:
5575:
5571:
5350:
5348:
5346:
5340:
5338:
5336:
5328:
5326:
5324:
5314:
5310:
5308:
5306:
5300:
5298:
5296:
5228:
5224:
5222:
5220:
5040:
5038:
5036:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5020:
5018:
5016:
5008:
5006:
5004:
4998:
4996:
4994:
4986:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4974:
4966:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4896:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4886:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4608:
4606:
4604:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4542:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4514:
4506:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4494:
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4482:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4432:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4246:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4170:
4168:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3849:
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3839:
3837:
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3833:
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3827:
3825:
3823:
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3819:
3817:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3688:
3686:
3556:
3554:
3530:
3528:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3382:
3380:
3372:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3336:
3334:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3145:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3099:
3097:
2943:
2941:
2933:
2931:
2875:
2873:
2865:
2863:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2785:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2757:
2753:
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2745:
2743:
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2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2500:
2498:
2490:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2283:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2126:
2124:
1835:
1827:
1799:
1777:
1773:
1737:
1714:
1706:
1678:
1655:
1651:
1613:
1591:
1583:
1555:
1533:
1529:
1493:
1470:
1462:
1434:
1417:
1180:Anselmus Boetius de Boodt
631:, the last member of the
501:, future governor of the
335:
325:
315:
305:
293:
272:
260:
239:
219:
215:
205:
195:
184:
172:
158:
146:
137:
132:
10351:also a prince of Belgium
10339:also a prince of Tuscany
10327:also an infante of Spain
9126:Frederick V the Peaceful
8885:Frederick V the Peaceful
8673:Frederick I the Catholic
8473:Archduke John of Austria
7717:Ladislaus the Posthumous
6811:(German Digital Library)
6630:Evans, R. J. W. (1973).
6469:Wurzbach, Constantin von
6435:Wurzbach, Constantin von
6412:Neue Deutsche Biographie
6274:(in French) (53): 41–62.
1355:
1292:Great coat of arms, 1605
1048:Hans Christoph Schissler
813:Defenestration of Prague
786:
656:
11137:17th-century occultists
11132:16th-century occultists
11092:Princes of Transylvania
10724:Capetian House of Anjou
10345:also a prince of Modena
9642:Ferdinand IV of Hungary
8681:Leopold VI the Glorious
8617:Adalbert the Victorious
7565:1198–1306 (Kings)
6799:German National Library
6768:Timeline of Art History
6751:Encyclopædia Britannica
6706:); and in paperback as
6560:Encyclopædia Britannica
6514:Encyclopædia Britannica
6130:Encyclopædia Britannica
5864:Ferri, Edgarda (2007).
5850:Encyclopædia Britannica
5736:Habsburg family website
10746:(1382–1385; 1386–1395)
10532:(1038–1041; 1044–1046)
9912:Maximilian I of Mexico
9907:Emperor Franz Joseph I
9134:Albert VI the Prodigal
8853:Albert III the Pigtail
8799:Leopold I the Glorious
8775:Rudolf II the Debonair
8665:Leopold V the Virtuous
7407:870–1198 (Dukes)
6405:Press, Volker (1990),
5776:Moldavian Magnate Wars
5732:"Habsburg family tree"
1293:
1232:
1210:and in 1609 published
1140:
1128:in the Rozmberk room.
1082:cabinet of curiosities
1077:
1021:, and the astronomers
998:
807:
727:His conflict with the
703:
673:
629:Peter Vok of Rosenberg
592:Charles IV of Lorraine
590:as the second wife of
568:Elizabeth I of England
563:
560:Lucas van Valckenborch
490:
439:
395:. Determined to unify
11102:Knights of the Garter
9891:Ferdinand Karl Viktor
9785:Ferdinand Karl Joseph
9215:William the Courteous
9199:Rudolf IV the Founder
9102:William the Courteous
8861:Albert IV the Patient
8837:Rudolf IV the Founder
8734:Ottokar II of Bohemia
8710:Vladislaus of Moravia
7355:Přemysl the Ploughman
6831:Gedächtnis des Landes
6766:, by Jacob Wisse, in
6578:The story of Portugal
6338:collections.frick.org
6334:"Wisdom and Strength"
1899:Male-line family tree
1291:
1224:
1134:
1122:Alonso Sánchez Coello
1101:Johannes Marcus Marci
1067:
1055:Elizabeth Jane Weston
1017:such as the botanist
988:
948:Bartholomeus Spranger
823:(1618–1648) started.
794:
698:
664:
623:, in what is now the
556:Portrait of Rudolf II
554:
484:
437:Alonso Sánchez Coello
434:
403:(1593–1606) with the
393:Scientific Revolution
372:(1575–1608/1611) and
11117:Nobility from Vienna
10705:House of Wittelsbach
9207:Leopold III the Just
9094:Leopold III the Just
8845:Leopold III the Just
8791:Frederick I the Fair
8737:(claimant 1251–1278)
8729:(claimant 1250–1268)
8726:Frederick I of Baden
8721:(claimant 1248–1250)
8713:(claimant 1246–1247)
8657:Henry II Jasomirgott
8649:Leopold the Generous
8641:Leopold III the Good
8486:German Confederation
8440:German Confederation
7628:Henry the Carinthian
7556:Vladislaus III Henry
6835:Lower Austria Museum
6758:Rudolf II and Prague
6686:. Also published as
5991:. ABC-CLIO. p.
5782:Vespasiano I Gonzaga
1818:Isabella of Portugal
1792:Manuel I of Portugal
1606:Anne of Foix-Candale
1190:regions of Germany,
1015:natural philosophers
855:improve this article
760:Peace of Zsitvatorok
758:) and the Ottomans (
574:. Their eldest son,
472:Isabella of Portugal
230:Archduchy of Austria
52:improve this article
11112:Austrian occultists
10761:House of Luxembourg
10393:Monarchs of Hungary
10121:Franz Karl Salvator
9983:Crown Prince Rudolf
9841:Frederick Ferdinand
9811:Emperor Ferdinand I
9637:Charles II of Spain
9510:Philip III of Spain
9427:Philip I of Castile
8783:Rudolf III the Good
8633:Leopold II the Fair
8585:Monarchs of Austria
8025:Carolingian dynasty
8012:Monarchs of Germany
7960:Wittelsbach dynasty
7454:Boleslaus the Brave
7022:Holy Roman emperors
6932:Margrave of Moravia
6928:Archduke of Austria
6783:6 June 2016 at the
6152:Kern, Ralf (2010).
5844:"Rudolph II."
5203:Archduke of Austria
5188:Archduke of Austria
4840:Archduke of Austria
4765:Archduke of Austria
4750:Archduke of Austria
4735:Archduke of Austria
4407:Archduke of Austria
4384:Archduke of Austria
3491:Archduke of Austria
3476:Archduke of Austria
1670:Philip I of Castile
1426:Philip I of Castile
1332:Michael Sendivogius
1312:philosopher's stone
1262:Christina of Sweden
1260:after the death of
1212:Gemmarum et Lapidum
1074:Giuseppe Arcimboldo
1019:Charles de l'Ecluse
960:Giuseppe Arcimboldo
721:Counter-Reformation
647:whispering campaign
588:Duchess of Lorraine
584:Beatrice de Cusance
509:Rudolf was crowned
442:Rudolf was born in
399:, he initiated the
374:Archduke of Austria
266:St. Vitus Cathedral
256:, Holy Roman Empire
140:Imperator Romanorum
10843:House of Jagiellon
10805:House of Jagiellon
10304:Ferdinand Zvonimir
9576:Philip IV of Spain
9464:Philip II of Spain
9364:Austrian archdukes
9231:Sigismund the Rich
9110:Leopold IV the Fat
8807:Albert II the Wise
8718:Herman VI of Baden
8609:Henry I the Strong
8593:House of Babenberg
8110:Kingdom of Germany
8074:Kingdom of Germany
7500:Svatopluk the Lion
6973:Prince of Piombino
6954:Holy Roman Emperor
6722:Trevor-Roper, Hugh
6657:. "Rudolf II", in
6290:2020-03-11 at the
5792:Mineral collecting
5765:History of Austria
5448:King of the Romans
5362:Prince of Asturias
4795:Margrave of Burgau
4780:Margrave of Burgau
4660:Prince of Asturias
1385:Dorothea d'Austria
1382:Karolina d'Austria
1343:tourist attraction
1294:
1258:Orléans Collection
1233:
1204:Thaddaeus Hagecius
1141:
1135:Richly ornamented
1097:Voynich manuscript
1078:
1068:Rudolf painted as
999:
991:Crown of Rudolf II
944:Northern Mannerist
808:
704:
674:
633:House of Rosenberg
564:
519:King of the Romans
491:
440:
389:Northern Mannerist
354:Holy Roman Emperor
254:Kingdom of Bohemia
176:12 October 1576 –
160:Holy Roman Emperor
11034:
11033:
10941:
10893:House of Habsburg
10780:House of Habsburg
10671:
10670:
10614:
10606:
10359:
10358:
10317:
10316:
10285:
10284:
10238:
10237:
10178:Crown Prince Otto
10157:
10156:
10068:Emperor Charles I
10003:Leopold Ferdinand
9745:Alexander Leopold
9730:Emperor Francis I
9611:Sigismund Francis
9606:Ferdinand Charles
9550:Maximilian Ernest
9330:
9329:
9323:
9315:
9311:Sigismund Francis
9307:
9303:Ferdinand Charles
9299:
9291:
9283:
9275:
9267:
9259:
9251:
9243:
9235:
9227:
9219:
9211:
9203:
9192:
9187:House of Habsburg
9178:
9170:
9162:
9154:
9146:
9138:
9130:
9122:
9114:
9106:
9098:
9087:
9082:House of Habsburg
9073:
9065:
9057:
9049:
9041:
9033:
9025:
9021:Francis I Stephen
9017:
9009:
9001:
8993:
8992:(1657, 1665–1705)
8985:
8981:Sigismund Francis
8977:
8973:Ferdinand Charles
8969:
8961:
8953:
8952:(1590, 1619–1637)
8945:
8937:
8929:
8921:
8913:
8905:
8897:
8889:
8881:
8873:
8865:
8857:
8849:
8841:
8833:
8825:
8819:
8811:
8803:
8795:
8787:
8779:
8771:
8763:
8752:
8747:House of Habsburg
8738:
8730:
8722:
8714:
8693:
8685:
8677:
8669:
8661:
8653:
8645:
8637:
8629:
8621:
8613:
8605:
8551:
8550:
8477:
8476:(Imperial Regent)
8115:Holy Roman Empire
8044:Louis the Younger
7978:
7977:
7932:
7931:
7882:Habsburg-Lorraine
7876:
7875:
7791:
7790:
7757:
7756:
7725:
7724:
7686:
7685:
7641:
7640:
7600:
7599:
7279:
7278:
6989:
6988:
6980:Succeeded by
6908:Succeeded by
6865:House of Habsburg
6716:978-1-84413-537-0
6376:978-80-86890-33-3
6308:www.metmuseum.org
6203:978-0-330-52279-3
6100:"GHDI – Document"
6057:10.1093/mj/17.1.1
6002:978-1-57607-800-6
5756:
5755:
5738:. 28 October 2023
5713:
5712:
5359:Balthasar Charles
5200:Sigismund Francis
5185:Ferdinand Charles
4822:Maximilian Ernest
2057:Count of Habsburg
1932:House of Habsburg
1895:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1388:Alžběta d'Austria
1365:Kateřina Stradová
1339:Alchemists' Alley
1250:Thirty Years' War
1059:Renaissance Latin
1036:Rudolphine Tables
931:
930:
923:
905:
821:Thirty Years' War
817:Letter of Majesty
777:Letter of Majesty
487:Antwerp City Hall
385:Thirty Years' War
378:House of Habsburg
347:
346:
234:Holy Roman Empire
188:1 November 1576,
128:
127:
120:
102:
11169:
11162:Kings of Croatia
11157:Kings of Hungary
11142:Sons of emperors
11127:1600s in Romania
11122:1590s in Romania
10936:
10868:House of Zápolya
10824:House of Hunyadi
10686:House of Přemysl
10679:
10609:
10601:
10415:
10414:
10386:
10379:
10372:
10363:
10362:
10294:
10293:
10247:
10246:
10166:
10165:
10061:
10060:
10018:Leopold Salvator
9876:Rainer Ferdinand
9357:
9350:
9343:
9334:
9333:
9321:
9313:
9305:
9297:
9289:
9281:
9273:
9265:
9257:
9249:
9241:
9233:
9225:
9217:
9209:
9201:
9190:
9176:
9168:
9160:
9152:
9144:
9136:
9128:
9120:
9112:
9104:
9096:
9085:
9071:
9063:
9061:Francis Joseph I
9055:
9047:
9039:
9031:
9023:
9015:
9007:
8999:
8991:
8983:
8975:
8967:
8959:
8951:
8943:
8935:
8927:
8919:
8911:
8903:
8895:
8887:
8879:
8871:
8863:
8855:
8847:
8839:
8831:
8823:
8817:
8815:Otto I the Merry
8809:
8801:
8793:
8785:
8777:
8769:
8761:
8750:
8736:
8728:
8720:
8712:
8691:
8683:
8675:
8667:
8659:
8651:
8643:
8635:
8627:
8625:Ernest the Brave
8619:
8611:
8603:
8578:
8571:
8564:
8555:
8554:
8475:
8034:Louis the German
8005:
7998:
7991:
7982:
7981:
7956:Elector Palatine
7887:
7886:
7802:
7801:
7768:
7767:
7734:
7733:
7713:
7697:
7696:
7652:
7651:
7618:
7617:
7608:
7551:Henry Bretislaus
7429:Saint Wenceslaus
7406:
7330:
7329:
7306:
7299:
7292:
7283:
7282:
7269:
7268:
7015:
7008:
7001:
6992:
6991:
6977:1603–1611
6963:Preceded by
6958:1576–1612
6947:1575–1612
6936:1576–1608
6905:1576–1611
6891:Preceded by
6881:
6874:
6856:
6855:
6847:, Jan. 31, 2008)
6829:in the database
6770:. New York: The
6625:Internet Archive
6605:
6604:
6602:
6600:
6572:
6563:
6552:
6543:
6542:
6528:
6519:
6518:
6510:
6499:
6493:
6492:
6476:
6465:
6459:
6458:
6442:
6431:
6422:
6419:full text online
6416:
6407:"Maximilian II."
6402:
6393:
6392:
6390:
6388:
6360:
6354:
6353:
6351:
6349:
6330:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6319:
6300:
6294:
6282:
6276:
6275:
6263:
6257:
6256:
6244:
6238:
6237:
6235:
6233:
6228:on 26 March 2013
6215:
6206:
6195:
6189:
6178:
6172:
6171:
6165:
6157:
6149:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6138:
6121:
6115:
6114:
6112:
6110:
6096:
6090:
6083:
6077:
6076:
6036:
6027:
6022:
6016:
6013:
6007:
6006:
5982:
5976:
5971:
5965:
5962:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5951:
5936:
5925:
5924:
5922:
5920:
5901:
5892:
5889:
5870:
5869:
5861:
5855:
5854:
5846:
5835:
5826:
5823:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5743:
5728:
5707:
5692:
5483:
5468:
5453:
5382:
5367:
5208:
5193:
5178:
5163:
5148:
5095:
5080:
5065:
4860:
4845:
4830:
4815:
4800:
4785:
4770:
4755:
4740:
4725:
4710:
4695:
4680:
4665:
4412:
4389:
4358:
4319:
4140:
4061:
4036:
4027:
3956:
3944:
3755:
3630:
3599:
3496:
3481:
3466:
3435:
3302:
3279:
3264:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3228:
3065:
3050:
3029:
2998:
2983:
2970:
2917:
2912:
2889:
2887:Albertinian line
2884:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2676:
2661:
2646:
2631:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2595:
2412:
2397:
2378:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2068:
2066:
2063:
1997:
1992:
1939:
1938:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1903:
1902:
1756:Maria of Austria
1407:
1406:
1398:
1397:
1379:Carlos d'Austria
1376:Matyáš d'Austria
1182:(1550–1632), to
1126:Lobkowicz Palace
1044:Erasmus Habermel
964:Aegidius Sadeler
926:
919:
915:
912:
906:
904:
863:
839:
831:
748:Bocskai uprising
737:Long Turkish War
670:Aegidius Sadeler
599:Obersthofmeister
572:Catherina Strada
466:, a daughter of
413:Bocskai Uprising
411:revolted in the
401:Long Turkish War
343:
320:Maria of Austria
283:
246:
179:
151:
130:
129:
123:
116:
112:
109:
103:
101:
60:
36:
28:
11177:
11176:
11172:
11171:
11170:
11168:
11167:
11166:
11037:
11036:
11035:
11030:
11019:
10970:
10887:
10862:
10837:
10818:
10799:
10774:
10755:
10718:
10699:
10680:
10667:
10512:
10404:
10395:
10390:
10360:
10355:
10313:
10290:19th generation
10281:
10243:18th generation
10234:
10218:
10202:
10170:
10162:17th generation
10153:
10136:
10130:
10126:Hubert Salvator
10083:
10077:
10057:16th generation
10052:
10013:Peter Ferdinand
10008:Josef Ferdinand
9988:Franz Ferdinand
9976:15th generation
9971:
9952:Charles Stephen
9937:Ludwig Salvator
9900:14th generation
9895:
9804:13th generation
9799:
9775:Cardinal Rudolf
9723:12th generation
9718:
9687:11th generation
9682:
9656:
9615:
9601:Leopold Wilhelm
9564:
9483:
9452:
9431:
9415:
9399:
9373:
9366:
9361:
9331:
9326:
9189:
9181:
9118:Ernest the Iron
9084:
9076:
8749:
8741:
8696:
8587:
8582:
8552:
8547:
8518:
8499:
8480:
8458:
8434:
8415:
8282:Frederick (III)
8113:
8104:
8072:
8063:
8059:Louis the Child
8049:Charles the Fat
8023:
8014:
8009:
7979:
7974:
7928:
7890:1780–1918
7872:
7805:1526–1780
7787:
7771:1471–1526
7753:
7737:1457–1471
7721:
7711:
7700:1437–1457
7682:
7655:1310–1437
7637:
7621:1306–1310
7609:
7596:
7560:
7399:
7319:
7310:
7280:
7275:
7257:
7024:
7019:
6985:
6976:
6968:
6957:
6946:
6943:King in Germany
6935:
6930:
6926:
6920:King of Hungary
6913:
6904:
6901:King of Bohemia
6896:
6880:20 January 1612
6875:
6869:
6868:
6861:
6854:
6785:Wayback Machine
6742:
6672:Marshall, Peter
6614:
6609:
6608:
6598:
6596:
6589:
6573:
6566:
6553:
6546:
6529:
6522:
6500:
6496:
6466:
6462:
6432:
6425:
6403:
6396:
6386:
6384:
6377:
6361:
6357:
6347:
6345:
6332:
6331:
6327:
6317:
6315:
6302:
6301:
6297:
6292:Wayback Machine
6283:
6279:
6264:
6260:
6245:
6241:
6231:
6229:
6216:
6209:
6196:
6192:
6179:
6175:
6159:
6158:
6150:
6146:
6136:
6134:
6123:
6122:
6118:
6108:
6106:
6104:ghdi.ghi-dc.org
6098:
6097:
6093:
6084:
6080:
6037:
6030:
6025:
6023:
6019:
6014:
6010:
6003:
5983:
5979:
5972:
5968:
5963:
5959:
5949:
5947:
5938:
5937:
5928:
5918:
5916:
5909:www.treccani.it
5903:
5902:
5895:
5891:Marshall, 2006.
5890:
5873:
5862:
5858:
5836:
5829:
5824:
5809:
5804:
5761:
5752:
5751:
5741:
5739:
5730:
5729:
5725:
5705:
5704:
5701:
5690:
5689:
5686:
5481:
5480:
5477:
5466:
5465:
5462:
5451:
5450:
5447:
5380:
5379:
5376:
5365:
5364:
5361:
5206:
5205:
5202:
5191:
5190:
5187:
5176:
5175:
5172:
5170:Leopold Wilhelm
5161:
5160:
5157:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5093:
5092:
5089:
5078:
5077:
5074:
5063:
5062:
5059:
4858:
4857:
4854:
4843:
4842:
4839:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4813:
4812:
4809:
4798:
4797:
4794:
4783:
4782:
4779:
4768:
4767:
4764:
4753:
4752:
4749:
4738:
4737:
4734:
4723:
4722:
4719:
4708:
4707:
4704:
4693:
4692:
4689:
4678:
4677:
4674:
4663:
4662:
4659:
4410:
4409:
4406:
4387:
4386:
4383:
4356:
4355:
4352:
4317:
4316:
4313:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4028:
4025:
3945:
3942:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3464:
3463:
3460:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3300:
3299:
3297:Duke of Austria
3296:
3277:
3276:
3274:Duke of Austria
3273:
3262:
3261:
3259:Duke of Austria
3258:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3238:Duke of Austria
3237:
3226:
3225:
3223:Duke of Austria
3222:
3063:
3062:
3060:Duke of Austria
3059:
3048:
3047:
3046:Duke of Austria
3045:
3027:
3026:
3024:Duke of Austria
3023:
2996:
2995:
2993:Duke of Austria
2992:
2981:
2980:
2968:
2967:
2965:Duke of Austria
2964:
2915:Leopoldian line
2913:
2910:
2885:
2882:
2693:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2674:
2673:
2671:Duke of Austria
2670:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2644:
2643:
2641:Duke of Austria
2640:
2629:
2628:
2626:Duke of Austria
2625:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2410:
2409:
2407:Duke of Austria
2406:
2395:
2394:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2056:
1993:
1990:
1930:
1901:
1896:
1850:Maria of Aragon
1395:
1358:
1286:
1284:Occult sciences
1278:Longford Castle
1230:Joris Hoefnagel
1137:celestial globe
1027:Johannes Kepler
995:Austrian Empire
976:Adrian de Vries
972:Joris Hoefnagel
952:Hans von Aachen
946:style, such as
927:
916:
910:
907:
864:
862:
852:
840:
829:
796:Globus cruciger
789:
756:Peace of Vienna
744:Stephen Bocskai
659:
651:Catholic Church
549:
515:King of Bohemia
511:King of Hungary
429:
370:King of Bohemia
358:King of Hungary
330:Catholic Church
277:
276:
268:
248:
244:
243:20 January 1612
224:
178:20 January 1612
177:
168:
154:
124:
113:
107:
104:
61:
59:
49:
37:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
11175:
11165:
11164:
11159:
11154:
11149:
11144:
11139:
11134:
11129:
11124:
11119:
11114:
11109:
11104:
11099:
11094:
11089:
11084:
11079:
11074:
11069:
11064:
11059:
11054:
11049:
11032:
11031:
11024:
11021:
11020:
11018:
11017:
11011:
11008:Francis Joseph
11005:
10999:
10993:
10987:
10980:
10978:
10972:
10971:
10969:
10968:
10962:
10956:
10950:
10944:
10943:
10942:
10928:
10922:
10916:
10910:
10904:
10897:
10895:
10889:
10888:
10886:
10885:
10882:John Sigismund
10879:
10872:
10870:
10864:
10863:
10861:
10860:
10854:
10847:
10845:
10839:
10838:
10836:
10835:
10828:
10826:
10820:
10819:
10817:
10816:
10809:
10807:
10801:
10800:
10798:
10797:
10791:
10784:
10782:
10776:
10775:
10773:
10772:
10765:
10763:
10757:
10756:
10754:
10753:
10747:
10741:
10735:
10728:
10726:
10720:
10719:
10717:
10716:
10709:
10707:
10701:
10700:
10698:
10697:
10690:
10688:
10682:
10681:
10674:
10672:
10669:
10668:
10666:
10665:
10659:
10653:
10647:
10641:
10635:
10629:
10623:
10617:
10616:
10615:
10607:
10593:
10587:
10581:
10575:
10569:
10563:
10557:
10551:
10545:
10539:
10533:
10527:
10520:
10518:
10514:
10513:
10511:
10510:
10504:
10494:
10480:
10466:
10450:
10436:
10421:
10419:
10412:
10410:House of Árpád
10406:
10405:
10400:
10397:
10396:
10389:
10388:
10381:
10374:
10366:
10357:
10356:
10354:
10353:
10347:
10341:
10335:
10329:
10322:
10319:
10318:
10315:
10314:
10312:
10311:
10306:
10300:
10298:
10291:
10287:
10286:
10283:
10282:
10280:
10279:
10274:
10269:
10264:
10259:
10253:
10251:
10244:
10240:
10239:
10236:
10235:
10233:
10232:
10226:
10224:
10220:
10219:
10217:
10216:
10210:
10208:
10204:
10203:
10201:
10200:
10195:
10190:
10185:
10180:
10174:
10172:
10163:
10159:
10158:
10155:
10154:
10152:
10151:
10146:
10140:
10138:
10132:
10131:
10129:
10128:
10123:
10118:
10113:
10108:
10103:
10098:
10093:
10087:
10085:
10079:
10078:
10076:
10075:
10070:
10064:
10058:
10054:
10053:
10051:
10050:
10048:Joseph Francis
10045:
10040:
10035:
10030:
10028:Albrecht Franz
10025:
10023:Franz Salvator
10020:
10015:
10010:
10005:
10000:
9998:Ferdinand Karl
9995:
9990:
9985:
9979:
9977:
9973:
9972:
9970:
9969:
9964:
9959:
9954:
9949:
9944:
9939:
9934:
9929:
9924:
9919:
9914:
9909:
9903:
9901:
9897:
9896:
9894:
9893:
9888:
9883:
9881:Heinrich Anton
9878:
9873:
9868:
9863:
9861:Leopold Ludwig
9858:
9853:
9848:
9843:
9838:
9836:Karl Ferdinand
9833:
9828:
9823:
9818:
9813:
9807:
9805:
9801:
9800:
9798:
9797:
9792:
9787:
9782:
9777:
9772:
9767:
9762:
9757:
9752:
9747:
9742:
9737:
9732:
9726:
9724:
9720:
9719:
9717:
9716:
9711:
9706:
9701:
9699:Charles Joseph
9696:
9690:
9688:
9684:
9683:
9681:
9680:
9675:
9673:Leopold Joseph
9670:
9664:
9662:
9661:9th generation
9658:
9657:
9655:
9654:
9652:Charles Joseph
9649:
9644:
9639:
9634:
9629:
9623:
9621:
9620:8th generation
9617:
9616:
9614:
9613:
9608:
9603:
9598:
9593:
9588:
9583:
9578:
9572:
9570:
9569:7th generation
9566:
9565:
9563:
9562:
9557:
9552:
9547:
9542:
9537:
9532:
9530:Maximilian III
9527:
9522:
9517:
9512:
9507:
9502:
9497:
9491:
9489:
9488:6th generation
9485:
9484:
9482:
9481:
9476:
9471:
9466:
9460:
9458:
9457:5th generation
9454:
9453:
9451:
9450:
9445:
9439:
9437:
9436:4th generation
9433:
9432:
9430:
9429:
9423:
9421:
9420:3rd generation
9417:
9416:
9414:
9413:
9407:
9405:
9404:2nd generation
9401:
9400:
9398:
9397:
9392:
9387:
9381:
9379:
9378:1st generation
9375:
9374:
9371:
9368:
9367:
9360:
9359:
9352:
9345:
9337:
9328:
9327:
9325:
9324:
9316:
9308:
9300:
9292:
9284:
9276:
9268:
9260:
9252:
9244:
9236:
9228:
9220:
9212:
9204:
9195:
9193:
9183:
9182:
9180:
9179:
9171:
9163:
9155:
9147:
9139:
9131:
9123:
9115:
9107:
9099:
9090:
9088:
9078:
9077:
9075:
9074:
9066:
9058:
9050:
9042:
9034:
9026:
9018:
9010:
9002:
8994:
8986:
8978:
8970:
8962:
8954:
8946:
8938:
8930:
8922:
8914:
8906:
8898:
8890:
8882:
8874:
8866:
8858:
8850:
8842:
8834:
8826:
8820:
8812:
8804:
8796:
8788:
8780:
8772:
8764:
8755:
8753:
8743:
8742:
8740:
8739:
8731:
8723:
8715:
8706:
8704:
8698:
8697:
8695:
8694:
8686:
8678:
8670:
8662:
8654:
8646:
8638:
8630:
8622:
8614:
8606:
8597:
8595:
8589:
8588:
8581:
8580:
8573:
8566:
8558:
8549:
8548:
8546:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8529:
8527:
8520:
8519:
8517:
8516:
8510:
8508:
8501:
8500:
8498:
8497:
8495:Franz Joseph I
8491:
8489:
8482:
8481:
8479:
8478:
8469:
8467:
8460:
8459:
8457:
8456:
8451:
8445:
8443:
8436:
8435:
8433:
8432:
8426:
8424:
8417:
8416:
8414:
8413:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8230:
8225:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8190:
8185:
8183:Lothair II/III
8180:
8175:
8170:
8163:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8126:
8120:
8118:
8106:
8105:
8103:
8102:
8097:
8090:
8085:
8079:
8077:
8065:
8064:
8062:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8030:
8028:
8016:
8015:
8008:
8007:
8000:
7993:
7985:
7976:
7975:
7973:
7972:
7965:Prince-elector
7962:
7953:
7950:
7947:
7941:Duke of Poland
7937:
7934:
7933:
7930:
7929:
7927:
7926:
7920:
7918:Francis Joseph
7915:
7910:
7904:
7899:
7893:
7891:
7884:
7878:
7877:
7874:
7873:
7871:
7870:
7865:
7862:Charles Albert
7859:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7808:
7806:
7799:
7793:
7792:
7789:
7788:
7786:
7785:
7780:
7774:
7772:
7765:
7759:
7758:
7755:
7754:
7752:
7751:
7746:
7740:
7738:
7731:
7727:
7726:
7723:
7722:
7720:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7703:
7701:
7694:
7688:
7687:
7684:
7683:
7681:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7664:
7662:John the Blind
7658:
7656:
7649:
7643:
7642:
7639:
7638:
7636:
7635:
7630:
7624:
7622:
7615:
7611:
7610:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7597:
7595:
7594:
7592:Wenceslaus III
7589:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7568:
7566:
7562:
7561:
7559:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7536:Conrad II Otto
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7410:
7408:
7401:
7400:
7398:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7336:
7334:
7327:
7321:
7320:
7309:
7308:
7301:
7294:
7286:
7277:
7276:
7274:
7273:
7262:
7259:
7258:
7256:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7029:
7026:
7025:
7018:
7017:
7010:
7003:
6995:
6987:
6986:
6981:
6978:
6969:
6964:
6960:
6959:
6949:
6948:
6938:
6937:
6915:
6914:
6909:
6906:
6897:
6892:
6888:
6887:
6886:Regnal titles
6883:
6882:
6862:
6859:
6853:
6850:
6849:
6848:
6838:
6821:
6812:
6802:
6792:
6789:Edward Einhorn
6775:
6761:
6755:
6741:
6740:External links
6738:
6737:
6736:
6719:
6669:
6652:
6635:
6628:
6613:
6610:
6607:
6606:
6588:978-0722224731
6587:
6564:
6544:
6520:
6508:"Joanna"
6505:, ed. (1911).
6503:Chisholm, Hugh
6494:
6471:, ed. (1861).
6460:
6437:, ed. (1861).
6423:
6394:
6375:
6369:. Artefactum.
6355:
6325:
6295:
6277:
6258:
6239:
6207:
6190:
6173:
6144:
6116:
6091:
6078:
6045:Modern Judaism
6028:
6017:
6008:
6001:
5988:Eastern Europe
5977:
5966:
5957:
5926:
5893:
5871:
5856:
5841:, ed. (1911).
5839:Chisholm, Hugh
5827:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5799:
5798:
5789:
5779:
5773:
5767:
5760:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5722:
5721:
5715:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5708:
5695:
5693:
5680:
5678:
5676:
5674:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5664:
5662:
5660:
5658:
5656:
5654:
5652:
5650:
5648:
5646:
5644:
5642:
5640:
5638:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5630:
5628:
5626:
5624:
5622:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5614:
5612:
5610:
5608:
5606:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5594:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5582:
5580:
5578:
5576:
5574:
5572:
5570:
5568:
5566:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5558:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5550:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5538:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5528:
5526:
5524:
5522:
5520:
5518:
5516:
5514:
5512:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5504:
5502:
5500:
5498:
5496:
5494:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5484:
5475:Charles Joseph
5471:
5469:
5456:
5454:
5441:
5439:
5437:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5421:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5413:
5411:
5409:
5407:
5405:
5403:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5395:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5387:
5385:
5383:
5370:
5368:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5341:
5339:
5337:
5335:
5333:
5331:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5301:
5299:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5196:
5194:
5181:
5179:
5166:
5164:
5151:
5149:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5083:
5081:
5068:
5066:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5027:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5013:
5011:
5009:
5007:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4848:
4846:
4833:
4831:
4818:
4816:
4803:
4801:
4788:
4786:
4773:
4771:
4758:
4756:
4743:
4741:
4732:Maximilian III
4728:
4726:
4713:
4711:
4698:
4696:
4683:
4681:
4668:
4666:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4585:
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4581:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4563:
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4559:
4557:
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4537:
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4533:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4475:
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4471:
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4467:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4459:
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4441:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3594:the Posthumous
3587:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3484:
3482:
3469:
3467:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3267:
3265:
3252:
3250:
3231:
3229:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3053:
3051:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2986:
2984:
2973:
2971:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2926:
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2922:
2920:
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2908:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
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2892:
2890:
2880:
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2874:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
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2860:
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2832:
2830:
2828:
2826:
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2810:
2808:
2806:
2804:
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2800:
2798:
2796:
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2788:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2776:
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2768:
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2760:
2758:
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2750:
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2728:
2726:
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2722:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2679:
2677:
2664:
2662:
2649:
2647:
2634:
2632:
2619:
2617:
2598:
2596:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
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2537:
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2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
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2493:
2491:
2489:
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2479:
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2258:
2256:
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2250:
2248:
2246:
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2240:
2238:
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2222:
2220:
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2214:
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2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1403:
1402:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1362:Royal mistress
1357:
1354:
1285:
1282:
1274:Earl of Radnor
1057:, a writer of
1013:He patronized
980:Paolo Veronese
968:Roelant Savery
929:
928:
843:
841:
834:
828:
825:
788:
785:
729:Ottoman Empire
658:
655:
625:Czech Republic
548:
545:
454:, and King of
428:
425:
405:Ottoman Empire
368:, 1572–1608),
345:
344:
337:
333:
332:
327:
323:
322:
317:
313:
312:
307:
303:
302:
297:
291:
290:
284:
270:
269:
264:
262:
258:
257:
247:(aged 59)
241:
237:
236:
221:
217:
216:
213:
212:
207:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
186:
182:
181:
174:
170:
169:
162:
156:
155:
152:
144:
143:
135:
134:
126:
125:
40:
38:
31:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11174:
11163:
11160:
11158:
11155:
11153:
11150:
11148:
11145:
11143:
11140:
11138:
11135:
11133:
11130:
11128:
11125:
11123:
11120:
11118:
11115:
11113:
11110:
11108:
11105:
11103:
11100:
11098:
11095:
11093:
11090:
11088:
11085:
11083:
11080:
11078:
11075:
11073:
11070:
11068:
11065:
11063:
11060:
11058:
11055:
11053:
11050:
11048:
11045:
11044:
11042:
11028:
11022:
11015:
11012:
11009:
11006:
11003:
11000:
10997:
10994:
10991:
10988:
10985:
10982:
10981:
10979:
10977:
10973:
10966:
10965:Maria Theresa
10963:
10960:
10957:
10954:
10951:
10948:
10945:
10939:
10935:
10934:
10932:
10931:Ferdinand III
10929:
10926:
10923:
10920:
10917:
10914:
10911:
10908:
10905:
10902:
10899:
10898:
10896:
10894:
10890:
10883:
10880:
10877:
10874:
10873:
10871:
10869:
10865:
10858:
10855:
10852:
10851:Vladislaus II
10849:
10848:
10846:
10844:
10840:
10833:
10830:
10829:
10827:
10825:
10821:
10814:
10811:
10810:
10808:
10806:
10802:
10795:
10792:
10789:
10786:
10785:
10783:
10781:
10777:
10770:
10767:
10766:
10764:
10762:
10758:
10751:
10748:
10745:
10742:
10739:
10736:
10733:
10730:
10729:
10727:
10725:
10721:
10714:
10711:
10710:
10708:
10706:
10702:
10695:
10692:
10691:
10689:
10687:
10683:
10678:
10663:
10660:
10657:
10654:
10651:
10648:
10645:
10642:
10639:
10636:
10633:
10632:Ladislaus III
10630:
10627:
10624:
10621:
10618:
10612:
10608:
10604:
10600:
10599:
10597:
10594:
10591:
10588:
10585:
10582:
10579:
10576:
10573:
10570:
10567:
10564:
10561:
10558:
10555:
10552:
10549:
10546:
10543:
10540:
10537:
10534:
10531:
10528:
10525:
10522:
10521:
10519:
10515:
10508:
10505:
10502:
10498:
10495:
10492:
10488:
10484:
10481:
10478:
10474:
10470:
10467:
10464:
10460:
10456:
10455:
10451:
10448:
10444:
10440:
10437:
10434:
10430:
10426:
10423:
10422:
10420:
10418:Grand Princes
10416:
10413:
10411:
10407:
10403:
10398:
10394:
10387:
10382:
10380:
10375:
10373:
10368:
10367:
10364:
10352:
10348:
10346:
10342:
10340:
10336:
10334:
10330:
10328:
10324:
10323:
10320:
10310:
10307:
10305:
10302:
10301:
10299:
10295:
10292:
10288:
10278:
10275:
10273:
10270:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10255:
10254:
10252:
10248:
10245:
10241:
10231:
10228:
10227:
10225:
10221:
10215:
10212:
10211:
10209:
10205:
10199:
10196:
10194:
10191:
10189:
10186:
10184:
10181:
10179:
10176:
10175:
10173:
10167:
10164:
10160:
10150:
10147:
10145:
10142:
10141:
10139:
10133:
10127:
10124:
10122:
10119:
10117:
10114:
10112:
10109:
10107:
10104:
10102:
10101:Leopold Maria
10099:
10097:
10094:
10092:
10089:
10088:
10086:
10080:
10074:
10071:
10069:
10066:
10065:
10062:
10059:
10055:
10049:
10046:
10044:
10041:
10039:
10036:
10034:
10033:Karl Albrecht
10031:
10029:
10026:
10024:
10021:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10011:
10009:
10006:
10004:
10001:
9999:
9996:
9994:
9991:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9981:
9980:
9978:
9974:
9968:
9965:
9963:
9962:Joseph August
9960:
9958:
9955:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9942:John Salvator
9940:
9938:
9935:
9933:
9932:Karl Salvator
9930:
9928:
9925:
9923:
9922:Ludwig Viktor
9920:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9905:
9904:
9902:
9898:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9884:
9882:
9879:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9849:
9847:
9846:Wilhelm Franz
9844:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9808:
9806:
9802:
9796:
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9781:
9778:
9776:
9773:
9771:
9768:
9766:
9765:Rainer Joseph
9763:
9761:
9758:
9756:
9753:
9751:
9748:
9746:
9743:
9741:
9738:
9736:
9733:
9731:
9728:
9727:
9725:
9721:
9715:
9712:
9710:
9707:
9705:
9702:
9700:
9697:
9695:
9692:
9691:
9689:
9685:
9679:
9676:
9674:
9671:
9669:
9666:
9665:
9663:
9659:
9653:
9650:
9648:
9645:
9643:
9640:
9638:
9635:
9633:
9630:
9628:
9625:
9624:
9622:
9618:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9577:
9574:
9573:
9571:
9567:
9561:
9558:
9556:
9553:
9551:
9548:
9546:
9545:Ferdinand III
9543:
9541:
9538:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9528:
9526:
9523:
9521:
9518:
9516:
9513:
9511:
9508:
9506:
9503:
9501:
9498:
9496:
9493:
9492:
9490:
9486:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9470:
9469:Maximilian II
9467:
9465:
9462:
9461:
9459:
9455:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9440:
9438:
9434:
9428:
9425:
9424:
9422:
9418:
9412:
9409:
9408:
9406:
9402:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9382:
9380:
9376:
9369:
9365:
9358:
9353:
9351:
9346:
9344:
9339:
9338:
9335:
9320:
9317:
9312:
9309:
9304:
9301:
9296:
9293:
9288:
9287:Ferdinand III
9285:
9280:
9277:
9272:
9269:
9264:
9261:
9256:
9253:
9248:
9245:
9240:
9237:
9232:
9229:
9224:
9221:
9216:
9213:
9208:
9205:
9200:
9197:
9196:
9194:
9188:
9184:
9175:
9174:Ferdinand III
9172:
9167:
9164:
9159:
9156:
9151:
9148:
9143:
9140:
9135:
9132:
9127:
9124:
9119:
9116:
9111:
9108:
9103:
9100:
9095:
9092:
9091:
9089:
9083:
9079:
9070:
9067:
9062:
9059:
9054:
9051:
9046:
9043:
9038:
9035:
9030:
9027:
9022:
9019:
9014:
9013:Maria Theresa
9011:
9006:
9003:
8998:
8995:
8990:
8987:
8982:
8979:
8974:
8971:
8966:
8963:
8958:
8955:
8950:
8949:Ferdinand III
8947:
8942:
8939:
8934:
8931:
8926:
8923:
8918:
8917:Maximilian II
8915:
8910:
8907:
8902:
8899:
8894:
8891:
8886:
8883:
8878:
8875:
8870:
8867:
8862:
8859:
8854:
8851:
8846:
8843:
8838:
8835:
8830:
8827:
8822:Frederick II
8821:
8816:
8813:
8808:
8805:
8800:
8797:
8792:
8789:
8784:
8781:
8776:
8773:
8768:
8765:
8760:
8757:
8756:
8754:
8748:
8744:
8735:
8732:
8727:
8724:
8719:
8716:
8711:
8708:
8707:
8705:
8703:
8699:
8690:
8687:
8682:
8679:
8674:
8671:
8666:
8663:
8658:
8655:
8650:
8647:
8642:
8639:
8634:
8631:
8626:
8623:
8618:
8615:
8610:
8607:
8602:
8599:
8598:
8596:
8594:
8590:
8586:
8579:
8574:
8572:
8567:
8565:
8560:
8559:
8556:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8538:Frederick III
8536:
8534:
8531:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8524:German Empire
8521:
8515:
8512:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8502:
8496:
8493:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8483:
8474:
8471:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8464:German Empire
8461:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8437:
8431:
8428:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8418:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8366:Ferdinand III
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8346:Maximilian II
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8326:Frederick III
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8311:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8294:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8252:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8235:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8168:
8164:
8162:
8161:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8111:
8107:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8095:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8080:
8078:
8075:
8070:
8066:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8021:
8017:
8013:
8006:
8001:
7999:
7994:
7992:
7987:
7986:
7983:
7970:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7957:
7954:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7945:Piast dynasty
7942:
7939:
7938:
7935:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7894:
7892:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7879:
7869:
7868:Maria Theresa
7866:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7842:Ferdinand III
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7809:
7807:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7794:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7778:Vladislaus II
7776:
7775:
7773:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7760:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7741:
7739:
7735:
7732:
7728:
7718:
7715:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7704:
7702:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7689:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7673:Wenceslaus IV
7671:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7659:
7657:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7644:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7625:
7623:
7619:
7616:
7612:
7607:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7587:Wenceslaus II
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7569:
7567:
7563:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7541:Wenceslaus II
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7516:
7515:Vladislaus II
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7490:Bretislaus II
7488:
7486:
7483:
7480:
7479:Vratislaus II
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7444:Boleslaus III
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7411:
7409:
7402:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7337:
7335:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7322:
7318:
7314:
7307:
7302:
7300:
7295:
7293:
7288:
7287:
7284:
7272:
7264:
7263:
7260:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7213:Ferdinand III
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7193:Maximilian II
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7173:Frederick III
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7030:
7027:
7023:
7016:
7011:
7009:
7004:
7002:
6997:
6996:
6993:
6984:
6975:
6974:
6967:
6961:
6956:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6933:
6929:
6925:
6921:
6916:
6912:
6903:
6902:
6895:
6894:Maximilian II
6889:
6884:
6879:
6872:
6867:
6866:
6857:
6852:Regnal titles
6846:
6842:
6839:
6836:
6832:
6828:
6827:
6822:
6820:
6816:
6813:
6810:
6806:
6803:
6800:
6796:
6793:
6790:
6786:
6782:
6779:
6776:
6773:
6769:
6765:
6762:
6759:
6756:
6753:
6752:
6747:
6744:
6743:
6735:
6734:0-500-23232-6
6731:
6727:
6723:
6720:
6717:
6713:
6709:
6705:
6704:0-7710-5690-7
6701:
6698:; in Canada,
6697:
6696:0-436-20521-1
6693:
6689:
6685:
6684:0-8027-1551-6
6681:
6677:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6667:0-684-80514-6
6664:
6660:
6656:
6655:Howard Hotson
6653:
6651:
6650:0-02-605620-8
6647:
6643:
6639:
6636:
6633:
6629:
6626:
6622:
6621:
6616:
6615:
6594:
6590:
6584:
6580:
6579:
6571:
6569:
6562:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6549:
6540:
6539:
6534:
6533:Wladislaw II.
6527:
6525:
6516:
6515:
6509:
6504:
6498:
6490:
6486:
6482:
6481:
6475:
6470:
6464:
6456:
6452:
6448:
6447:
6441:
6436:
6430:
6428:
6420:
6414:
6413:
6408:
6401:
6399:
6382:
6378:
6372:
6368:
6367:
6359:
6343:
6339:
6335:
6329:
6313:
6309:
6305:
6299:
6293:
6289:
6286:
6281:
6273:
6269:
6262:
6254:
6250:
6243:
6227:
6223:
6222:
6214:
6212:
6204:
6200:
6194:
6188:
6187:0-8109-6751-0
6184:
6177:
6169:
6163:
6155:
6148:
6133:. 16 May 2023
6132:
6131:
6126:
6120:
6105:
6101:
6095:
6088:
6082:
6074:
6070:
6066:
6062:
6058:
6054:
6050:
6046:
6042:
6035:
6033:
6021:
6012:
6004:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5989:
5981:
5975:
5970:
5961:
5945:
5941:
5935:
5933:
5931:
5914:
5910:
5906:
5900:
5898:
5888:
5886:
5884:
5882:
5880:
5878:
5876:
5867:
5860:
5852:
5851:
5845:
5840:
5834:
5832:
5825:Hotson, 1999.
5822:
5820:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5812:
5807:
5797:
5793:
5790:
5787:
5783:
5780:
5777:
5774:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5737:
5733:
5727:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5710:
5703:
5700:
5688:
5685:
5600:
5597:
5589:
5588:
5581:
5573:
5488:
5486:
5479:
5476:
5464:
5461:
5449:
5446:
5378:
5375:
5363:
5360:
5355:
5352:
5344:
5342:
5334:
5332:
5330:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5312:
5304:
5302:
5294:
5292:
5226:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5204:
5201:
5189:
5186:
5174:
5171:
5159:
5156:
5155:Ferdinand III
5142:
5091:
5088:
5076:
5073:
5061:
5058:
5045:
5042:
5034:
5032:
5024:
5022:
5014:
5012:
5010:
5002:
5000:
4992:
4991:
4984:
4976:
4964:
4956:
4954:
4946:
4944:
4894:
4878:
4865:
4863:
4856:
4853:
4841:
4838:
4826:
4823:
4811:
4808:
4796:
4793:
4781:
4778:
4766:
4763:
4751:
4748:
4736:
4733:
4721:
4718:
4706:
4703:
4691:
4688:
4676:
4673:
4661:
4658:
4653:
4650:
4642:
4640:
4632:
4630:
4622:
4620:
4612:
4610:
4602:
4600:
4592:
4590:
4582:
4580:
4572:
4570:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4540:
4516:
4504:
4496:
4484:
4468:
4466:
4442:
4440:
4430:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4408:
4405:
4385:
4382:
4354:
4351:
4350:Maximilian II
4315:
4312:
4299:
4296:
4280:
4278:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4244:
4204:
4202:
4157:
4155:
4136:
4133:
4057:
4054:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4031:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3932:
3929:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3847:
3815:
3813:
3773:
3771:
3760:
3758:
3751:
3748:
3695:
3693:
3635:
3633:
3626:
3623:
3595:
3592:
3563:
3561:
3501:
3499:
3492:
3489:
3477:
3474:
3462:
3459:
3458:Frederick III
3431:
3428:
3399:
3396:
3388:
3387:
3370:
3362:
3307:
3305:
3298:
3295:
3275:
3272:
3260:
3257:
3239:
3236:
3224:
3221:
3192:
3189:
3173:
3171:
3163:
3161:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3143:
3127:
3125:
3109:
3107:
3070:
3068:
3061:
3058:
3044:
3025:
3022:
2994:
2991:
2979:
2978:
2977:Frederick III
2966:
2963:
2950:
2948:
2916:
2888:
2852:
2849:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2813:
2811:
2803:
2801:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2783:
2775:
2773:
2755:
2715:
2713:
2702:
2700:
2687:
2684:
2672:
2669:
2657:
2654:
2642:
2639:
2627:
2624:
2606:
2603:
2591:
2588:
2559:
2556:
2548:
2546:
2538:
2536:
2528:
2526:
2518:
2516:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2488:
2472:
2470:
2446:
2444:
2417:
2415:
2408:
2405:
2393:
2374:
2371:
2318:
2315:
2307:
2305:
2289:
2288:
2281:
2257:
2204:
2202:
2189:
2186:
2133:
2131:
2073:
2071:
2058:
2055:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1995:Original line
1940:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1915:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1316:Edward Kelley
1313:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1290:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1231:
1227:
1226:Prague Castle
1223:
1219:
1217:
1214:, the finest
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1176:encyclopaedic
1173:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1090:Prague Castle
1087:
1083:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1005:
996:
992:
987:
983:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
925:
922:
914:
903:
900:
896:
893:
889:
886:
882:
879:
875:
872: –
871:
867:
866:Find sources:
860:
856:
850:
849:
844:This section
842:
838:
833:
832:
824:
822:
818:
814:
805:
801:
797:
793:
784:
781:
779:
778:
773:
769:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
740:
738:
734:
730:
725:
722:
718:
714:
710:
709:conciliarists
702:
697:
693:
691:
687:
686:Protestantism
683:
678:
671:
667:
663:
654:
652:
648:
643:
641:
640:schizophrenia
636:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
617:Český Krumlov
613:
611:
606:
604:
600:
595:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
561:
557:
553:
547:Personal life
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
525:
522:
520:
516:
512:
506:
504:
503:Low Countries
500:
496:
488:
483:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
448:Maximilian II
445:
438:
433:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
356:(1576–1612),
355:
351:
342:
338:
334:
331:
328:
324:
321:
318:
314:
311:
308:
304:
301:
298:
296:
292:
288:
285:
282:
281:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
242:
238:
235:
231:
227:
222:
218:
214:
211:
208:
204:
201:
200:Maximilian II
198:
194:
191:
187:
183:
175:
171:
166:
161:
157:
150:
145:
142:
141:
136:
131:
122:
119:
111:
100:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69: –
68:
64:
63:Find sources:
57:
53:
47:
46:
41:This article
39:
35:
30:
29:
26:
19:
11026:
10938:Ferdinand IV
10933:(1637–1657)
10925:Ferdinand II
10912:
10813:Vladislaus I
10656:Ladislaus IV
10603:Ladislaus II
10598:(1162–1172)
10500:
10490:
10486:
10476:
10472:
10462:
10458:
10452:
10446:
10442:
10432:
10428:
10350:
10344:
10338:
10332:
10326:
10272:Karl Philipp
10144:Joseph Árpád
10111:Franz Joseph
9816:Joseph Franz
9755:Anton Victor
9596:Ferdinand IV
9514:
9474:Ferdinand II
9411:Maximilian I
9263:Ferdinand II
8957:Ferdinand IV
8924:
8371:Ferdinand IV
8361:Ferdinand II
8350:
8331:Maximilian I
8308:
8291:
8249:
8234:Henry (VIII)
8232:
8218:Frederick II
8173:Conrad (III)
8165:
8158:
8092:
8069:East Francia
8020:East Francia
7832:Ferdinand II
7821:
7763:Jagiellonian
7730:Non-dynastic
7614:Non-dynastic
7577:Wenceslaus I
7526:Sobeslaus II
7505:Vladislaus I
7474:Spytihněv II
7469:Bretislaus I
7439:Boleslaus II
7424:Vratislaus I
7208:Ferdinand II
7197:
7178:Maximilian I
7148:Frederick II
6971:
6952:
6941:
6918:
6899:
6877:
6873:18 July 1552
6870:
6863:
6844:
6830:
6824:
6823:Entry about
6767:
6749:
6725:
6707:
6690:(in the UK,
6687:
6675:
6658:
6641:
6638:Rowse, A. L.
6631:
6619:
6597:. Retrieved
6577:
6558:
6536:
6512:
6497:
6484:
6478:
6463:
6450:
6444:
6417:; (
6410:
6385:. Retrieved
6365:
6358:
6346:. Retrieved
6337:
6328:
6316:. Retrieved
6307:
6298:
6280:
6271:
6261:
6255:(54): 25–44.
6252:
6242:
6232:29 September
6230:. Retrieved
6226:the original
6220:
6193:
6176:
6153:
6147:
6135:. Retrieved
6128:
6119:
6107:. Retrieved
6103:
6094:
6089:, pp. 73–74.
6086:
6081:
6048:
6044:
6020:
6011:
5987:
5980:
5973:
5969:
5964:Rowse, 1977.
5960:
5948:. Retrieved
5917:. Retrieved
5908:
5865:
5859:
5848:
5740:. Retrieved
5735:
5726:
5718:
5698:
5683:
5474:
5459:
5445:Ferdinand IV
5444:
5373:
5358:
5199:
5184:
5169:
5154:
5141:John-Charles
5140:
5086:
5071:
5056:
4851:
4836:
4821:
4807:Ferdinand II
4806:
4791:
4776:
4761:
4746:
4731:
4716:
4701:
4686:
4685:
4671:
4656:
4403:
4381:Ferdinand II
4380:
4349:
4310:
4131:
4052:
3746:
3622:Maximilian I
3621:
3590:
3487:
3472:
3457:
3426:
3294:Frederick IV
3293:
3270:
3255:
3234:
3219:
3056:
3043:Frederick II
3042:
3020:
2989:
2976:
2961:
2682:
2667:
2656:the Friendly
2652:
2637:
2622:
2601:
2586:
2403:
2391:
2369:
2184:
2053:
1631:
1359:
1347:
1336:
1295:
1269:
1244:
1242:
1234:
1211:
1207:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1119:
1112:
1094:
1085:
1079:
1052:
1012:
1008:
1000:
932:
917:
911:October 2021
908:
898:
891:
884:
877:
865:
853:Please help
848:verification
845:
816:
809:
806:of Rudolf II
782:
775:
764:
741:
726:
705:
701:Martino Rota
679:
675:
644:
637:
614:
607:
596:
565:
555:
526:
523:
507:
492:
441:
382:
365:
349:
348:
278:
245:(1612-01-20)
223:18 July 1552
185:Proclamation
138:
114:
105:
95:
88:
81:
74:
62:
50:Please help
45:verification
42:
25:
11057:1612 deaths
11052:1552 births
11016:(1916–1918)
11010:(1848–1916)
11004:(1835–1848)
11002:Ferdinand V
10998:(1792–1835)
10992:(1790–1792)
10986:(1780–1790)
10967:(1740–1780)
10961:(1711–1740)
10959:Charles III
10955:(1705–1711)
10949:(1657–1705)
10940:(1647–1654)
10927:(1619–1637)
10921:(1608–1619)
10919:Matthias II
10915:(1576–1608)
10909:(1564–1576)
10903:(1526–1564)
10901:Ferdinand I
10884:(1540–1570)
10878:(1526–1540)
10859:(1516–1526)
10853:(1490–1516)
10834:(1458–1490)
10815:(1440–1444)
10796:(1440–1457)
10794:Ladislaus V
10790:(1437–1439)
10771:(1387–1437)
10752:(1385–1386)
10740:(1342–1382)
10734:(1308–1342)
10715:(1305–1307)
10696:(1301–1305)
10664:(1290–1301)
10658:(1272–1290)
10652:(1270–1272)
10646:(1235–1270)
10640:(1205–1235)
10634:(1204–1205)
10628:(1196–1204)
10622:(1172–1196)
10613:(1163–1165)
10605:(1162–1163)
10596:Stephen III
10592:(1141–1162)
10586:(1131–1141)
10580:(1116–1131)
10574:(1095–1116)
10568:(1077–1095)
10566:Ladislaus I
10562:(1074–1077)
10556:(1063–1074)
10550:(1060–1063)
10544:(1046–1060)
10538:(1041–1044)
10526:(1000–1038)
10402:Family tree
10193:Carl Ludwig
9917:Karl Ludwig
9856:Joseph Karl
9704:Leopold VII
9678:Charles III
9448:Ferdinand I
9385:Frederick V
9322:(1665–1705)
9314:(1662–1665)
9306:(1632–1662)
9298:(1623–1632)
9290:(1619–1623)
9274:(1595–1619)
9266:(1564–1595)
9258:(1521–1564)
9255:Ferdinand I
9250:(1519–1521)
9242:(1490–1519)
9234:(1439–1490)
9226:(1406–1439)
9218:(1386–1406)
9210:(1365–1386)
9202:(1363–1365)
9177:(1590–1637)
9169:(1564–1590)
9161:(1521–1564)
9158:Ferdinand I
9153:(1519–1521)
9145:(1493–1519)
9137:(1457–1463)
9129:(1424–1493)
9121:(1402–1424)
9113:(1386–1411)
9105:(1386–1406)
9097:(1365–1386)
9072:(1916–1918)
9064:(1848–1916)
9056:(1835–1848)
9053:Ferdinand I
9048:(1792–1835)
9040:(1790–1792)
9037:Leopold VII
9032:(1765–1790)
9024:(1740–1765)
9016:(1740–1780)
9008:(1711–1740)
9005:Charles III
9000:(1705–1711)
8984:(1662–1665)
8976:(1632–1662)
8968:(1623–1632)
8960:(1637–1657)
8936:(1608–1619)
8928:(1576–1608)
8920:(1564–1576)
8912:(1521–1564)
8909:Ferdinand I
8904:(1519–1521)
8896:(1493–1519)
8888:(1457–1493)
8880:(1440–1457)
8872:(1404–1439)
8864:(1395-1404)
8856:(1365-1395)
8848:(1365-1379)
8840:(1358–1365)
8832:(1339–1344)
8824:(1339–1344)
8818:(1330–1339)
8810:(1330–1358)
8802:(1308–1326)
8794:(1308–1330)
8786:(1298–1307)
8778:(1282–1283)
8770:(1282–1308)
8762:(1278–1282)
8702:Interregnum
8692:(1230–1246)
8684:(1198–1230)
8676:(1195–1198)
8668:(1177–1194)
8660:(1141–1177)
8652:(1137–1141)
8644:(1095–1136)
8636:(1075–1095)
8628:(1055–1075)
8620:(1018–1055)
8526:(1871–1918)
8507:(1867–1871)
8488:(1850–1866)
8466:(1848/1849)
8454:Ferdinand I
8442:(1815–1848)
8423:(1806–1813)
8391:Charles VII
8341:Ferdinand I
8223:Henry (VII)
8198:Frederick I
7913:Ferdinand V
7827:Matthias II
7812:Ferdinand I
7712:Interregnum
7510:Sobeslaus I
7434:Boleslaus I
7419:Spytihněv I
7233:Charles VII
7188:Ferdinand I
7133:Frederick I
7128:Lothair III
7058:Charles III
7033:Charlemagne
6845:In Our Time
4132:Ferdinand I
3246: 1370
3021:Leopold III
2694: 1290
2613: 1289
2196: 1218
2065: 1188
1326:prepared a
1324:Nostradamus
1305:Renaissance
1270:Kunstkammer
1245:Kunstkammer
1228:in 1595 by
1216:gemological
1208:Kunstkammer
1172:Kunstkammer
1168:Kunstkammer
1145:Kunstkammer
1114:Codex Gigas
1086:Kunstkammer
1023:Tycho Brahe
1004:art history
956:Giambologna
537:Renaissance
397:Christendom
196:Predecessor
11041:Categories
11014:Charles IV
10990:Leopold II
10907:Maximilian
10832:Matthias I
10750:Charles II
10694:Wenceslaus
10662:Andrew III
10611:Stephen IV
10578:Stephen II
10509:(997–1000)
10503:. 972–997)
10169:Descent of
10137:of Hungary
10073:Maximilian
9821:Franz Karl
9790:Maximilian
9647:Leopold VI
9540:Wenceslaus
9535:Albert VII
9479:Charles II
9319:Leopold VI
9279:Albert VII
9166:Charles II
9045:Francis II
8989:Leopold VI
8941:Albert VII
8829:Leopold II
8612:(994–1018)
8543:William II
8430:Napoleon I
8411:Francis II
8406:Leopold II
8386:Charles VI
8299:Wenceslaus
8287:Charles IV
8193:Henry (VI)
8188:Conrad III
8117:(962–1806)
8112:within the
8022:during the
7907:Francis II
7902:Leopold II
7857:Charles II
7822:Rudolph II
7817:Maximilian
7749:Matthias I
7667:Charles IV
7647:Luxembourg
7582:Ottokar II
7495:Bořivoj II
7253:Francis II
7248:Leopold II
7228:Charles VI
7198:Rudolph II
7163:Charles IV
7053:Charles II
6489:Wikisource
6455:Wikisource
6387:25 October
6109:12 October
5802:References
5786:Sabbioneta
5742:28 October
5699:Charles VI
5478:of Austria
5374:Charles II
5173:of Austria
5144:of Austria
5090:of Austria
5075:of Austria
4855:of Austria
4825:of Austria
4762:Wenceslaus
4747:Albert VII
4705:of Austria
4672:Philip III
4404:Charles II
3750:of Castile
3430:of Germany
3256:Leopold IV
3057:Leopold II
2990:Albert III
2696:–1312/1313
2590:of Bohemia
2373:of Germany
2188:of Germany
1238:philosophy
1200:naturalist
1040:Jost Bürgi
881:newspapers
713:irenicists
541:melancholy
427:Early life
190:Regensburg
78:newspapers
10984:Joseph II
10947:Leopold I
10769:Sigismund
10732:Charles I
10650:Stephen V
10638:Andrew II
10524:Stephen I
10223:Palatines
10171:Charles I
10135:Palatines
10116:Karl Pius
10091:Gottfried
9947:Friedrich
9871:Sigismund
9709:Ferdinand
9694:Joseph II
9586:Ferdinand
9555:Leopold V
9443:Charles I
9395:Sigismund
9390:Albert VI
9295:Leopold V
9247:Charles I
9150:Charles I
9069:Charles I
9029:Joseph II
8965:Leopold V
8901:Charles I
8604:(976–994)
8533:William I
8514:William I
8449:Francis I
8401:Joseph II
8396:Francis I
8376:Leopold I
8351:Rudolf II
8336:Charles V
8321:Albert II
8316:Sigismund
8272:Henry VII
8228:Conrad IV
8149:Henry III
8144:Conrad II
8076:(919–962)
8071:(911–919)
8027:(843–911)
7958:from the
7943:from the
7923:Charles I
7897:Joseph II
7847:Leopold I
7837:Frederick
7678:Sigismund
7633:Rudolph I
7572:Ottokar I
7546:Ottokar I
7531:Frederick
7521:Frederick
7414:Bořivoj I
7385:Křesomysl
7333:Legendary
7325:Přemyslid
7243:Joseph II
7238:Francis I
7218:Leopold I
7183:Charles V
7168:Sigismund
7153:Henry VII
7113:Henry III
7108:Conrad II
7078:Louis III
7043:Lothair I
6966:Jacob VII
6841:Rudolf II
6801:catalogue
6778:Rudolf II
6746:Rudolf II
6162:cite book
6065:0276-1114
5950:4 January
5706:1685–1740
5691:1678–1711
5482:1649–1664
5467:1640–1705
5460:Leopold I
5452:1633–1654
5381:1661–1700
5366:1629–1646
5207:1630–1665
5192:1628–1662
5177:1614–1662
5162:1608–1657
5147:1605–1619
5094:1609–1641
5087:Ferdinand
5079:1607–1632
5064:1605–1665
5057:Philip IV
4859:1590–1624
4844:1586–1632
4837:Leopold V
4829:1583–1616
4814:1578–1637
4799:1560–1618
4784:1558–1600
4769:1561–1578
4754:1559–1621
4739:1558–1618
4724:1557–1619
4709:1553–1595
4694:1552–1612
4687:Rudolf II
4679:1578–1621
4664:1545–1568
4411:1540–1590
4388:1529–1595
4357:1527–1576
4318:1527–1598
4311:Philip II
4139:1503–1564
4060:1500–1558
4053:Charles V
3754:1478–1506
3629:1459–1519
3598:1440–1457
3591:Ladislaus
3495:1427–1496
3488:Sigismund
3480:1418–1463
3473:Albert VI
3465:1415–1493
3434:1397–1439
3427:Albert II
3301:1382–1439
3278:1377–1424
3263:1371–1411
3227:1377–1404
3220:Albert IV
3064:1328–1344
3049:1327–1344
3028:1351–1386
2997:1349–1395
2982:1347–1362
2969:1339–1365
2962:Rudolf IV
2686:Parricida
2675:1301–1339
2660:1299–1327
2645:1298–1358
2638:Albert II
2630:1290–1326
2623:Leopold I
2602:Frederick
2594:1281–1307
2411:1270–1290
2404:Rudolf II
2396:1263–1281
2377:1255–1308
1393:Ancestors
1328:horoscope
1297:Astrology
1266:Joseph II
1166:Rudolf's
1157:gemstones
1149:Naturalia
1070:Vertumnus
1053:The poet
717:humanists
666:Engraving
562:, c. 1580
529:astrology
495:Philip II
489:, Belgium
468:Charles V
350:Rudolf II
336:Signature
206:Successor
133:Rudolf II
108:July 2020
10953:Joseph I
10857:Louis II
10620:Béla III
10542:Andrew I
10082:Habsburg
10038:Leo Karl
9831:Albrecht
9668:Joseph I
9525:Matthias
9515:Rudolf V
9271:Matthias
8997:Joseph I
8933:Matthias
8925:Rudolf V
8869:Albert V
8767:Albert I
8759:Rudolf I
8381:Joseph I
8356:Matthias
8277:Louis IV
8267:Albert I
8257:Rudolf I
8203:Henry VI
8154:Henry IV
8139:Henry II
8134:Otto III
8083:Conrad I
8039:Carloman
7952:Antiking
7852:Joseph I
7797:Habsburg
7692:Habsburg
7485:Conrad I
7449:Vladivoj
7395:Hostivít
7365:Nezamysl
7313:Monarchs
7271:Category
7223:Joseph I
7203:Matthias
7158:Louis IV
7138:Henry VI
7118:Henry IV
7103:Henry II
7098:Otto III
7083:Berengar
7048:Louis II
6983:Isabella
6911:Matthias
6781:Archived
6674:(2006).
6640:(1977).
6593:Archived
6381:Archived
6342:Archived
6312:Archived
6288:Archived
6051:(1): 5.
5944:Archived
5913:Archived
5759:See also
5684:Joseph I
5377:of Spain
5060:of Spain
4717:Matthias
4675:of Spain
4314:of Spain
4034:HRE line
4030:Austrian
3747:Philip I
2605:the Fair
2587:Rudolf I
2392:Hartmann
2370:Albert I
2185:Rudolf I
1320:John Dee
1202:friend,
1153:minerals
940:Brueghel
752:Matthias
682:Catholic
586:, later
580:Caroline
513:(1572),
476:Matthias
417:Matthias
366:Rudolf I
326:Religion
300:Habsburg
210:Matthias
11027:italics
10996:Francis
10913:Rudolph
10738:Louis I
10644:Béla IV
10590:Géza II
10584:Béla II
10572:Coloman
10554:Solomon
10507:Stephen
10483:Taksony
10297:Charles
10250:Charles
10214:Dominic
10207:Tuscany
10084:Tuscany
10043:Wilhelm
9851:Stephen
9740:Charles
9581:Charles
8751:Austria
8293:Günther
8251:Alfonso
8245:Richard
8240:William
8213:Otto IV
8178:Henry V
8167:Hermann
8129:Otto II
8088:Henry I
7969:Bavaria
7464:Oldřich
7459:Jaromír
7380:Vnislav
7360:Valasca
7317:Bohemia
7143:Otto IV
7123:Henry V
7093:Otto II
7068:Lambert
7038:Louis I
6924:Croatia
6807:in the
6797:in the
6774:, 2000.
6748:, from
6710:(2007)
6612:Sources
6599:11 July
6557:at the
6348:26 July
6318:26 July
6205:. 2014.
6137:12 June
6073:1396572
5919:26 July
5788:, Italy
5072:Charles
4852:Charles
4792:Charles
3951:Iberian
3947:Spanish
3235:William
1301:alchemy
1254:Swedish
1196:Silesia
1192:Bohemia
1109:hearsay
895:scholar
804:scepter
772:Moravia
768:Austria
733:crusade
690:Judaism
621:Bohemia
533:alchemy
460:Croatia
456:Hungary
452:Bohemia
421:Judaism
409:Hungary
362:Croatia
280:more...
165:more...
92:scholar
10788:Albert
10626:Emeric
10560:Géza I
10548:Béla I
10536:Samuel
10493:. 972)
10489:. 955–
10479:. 955)
10475:. 947–
10465:. 947)
10461:. 907–
10454:Zoltán
10449:. 907)
10445:. 895–
10435:. 895)
10431:. 850–
10309:Amedeo
10277:Simeon
10267:Lorenz
10230:Eduard
10198:Rudolf
10183:Robert
10096:Rainer
9866:Ernest
9750:Joseph
9591:Alonso
9520:Ernest
9282:(1619)
8944:(1619)
8304:Rupert
8208:Philip
8160:Rudolf
8124:Otto I
8100:Otto I
8094:Arnulf
8054:Arnulf
7744:George
7707:Albert
7390:Neklan
7350:Libuše
7088:Otto I
7073:Arnulf
6876:
6732:
6714:
6702:
6694:
6682:
6665:
6648:
6585:
6373:
6272:Ikuska
6253:Ikuska
6201:
6185:
6071:
6063:
5999:
5719:Notes:
4777:Andrew
4702:Ernest
4657:Carlos
4026:
3943:
3271:Ernest
2911:
2883:
2054:Albert
1991:
1487:(= 13)
1428:(= 12)
1308:Prague
1188:mining
1184:curate
1105:ducats
897:
890:
883:
876:
868:
672:(1603)
610:Prague
603:valets
499:Ernest
444:Vienna
316:Mother
306:Father
289:(ill.)
261:Burial
250:Prague
226:Vienna
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
10744:Maria
10530:Peter
10517:Kings
10469:Fajsz
10439:Árpád
10425:Álmos
10262:Georg
10188:Felix
10106:Anton
9957:Eugen
9770:Louis
9191:Tyrol
8310:Jobst
8262:Adolf
7925:(III)
7864:(II)
7783:Louis
7375:Vojen
7370:Mnata
7340:Czech
6878:Died:
6871:Born:
6819:VD 17
6787:, by
6483:[
6449:[
6069:JSTOR
3248:–1406
2653:Henry
2615:–1330
2198:–1291
2067:–1239
1731:(= 9)
1672:(= 8)
1356:Issue
1350:Golem
936:Dürer
902:JSTOR
888:books
800:crown
787:Death
657:Reign
619:, in
566:Like
464:Maria
295:House
274:Issue
173:Reign
99:JSTOR
85:books
10876:John
10713:Otto
10497:Géza
10257:Karl
10149:Géza
9993:Otto
9760:John
7345:Krok
6922:and
6730:ISBN
6712:ISBN
6700:ISBN
6692:ISBN
6680:ISBN
6663:ISBN
6646:ISBN
6601:2018
6583:ISBN
6389:2017
6371:ISBN
6350:2020
6320:2020
6234:2012
6199:ISBN
6183:ISBN
6168:link
6139:2023
6111:2022
6061:ISSN
5997:ISBN
5952:2013
5921:2020
5744:2023
3954:line
2683:John
2668:Otto
1848:15.
1790:14.
1727:13.
1668:12.
1604:11.
1546:10.
1318:and
1299:and
1194:and
1155:and
1046:and
1025:and
989:The
974:and
938:and
874:news
802:and
770:and
762:).
739:".
715:and
531:and
517:and
470:and
458:and
364:(as
360:and
240:Died
220:Born
71:news
10349:B:
10343:M:
10337:T:
10331:P:
10325:S:
7967:of
7909:(I)
7669:(I)
7517:(I)
7481:(I)
7315:of
7063:Guy
6817:at
6535:",
6053:doi
5993:252
5702:HRE
5687:HRE
5463:HRE
5158:HRE
4810:HRE
4720:HRE
4690:HRE
4353:HRE
4135:HRE
4056:HRE
3625:HRE
3461:HRE
1816:7.
1754:3.
1695:6.
1630:1.
1572:5.
1510:2.
1483:9.
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878:·
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746:(
163:(
121:)
115:(
110:)
106:(
96:·
89:·
82:·
75:·
48:.
20:.
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