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346:. Many foreign powers, including the United States in 1924, recognized the Republic of Ireland's independence, and Ireland was globally recognized as legitimate member of the world community by the time the United Nations was formed in the 1940s.
280:. At the time, trade agreements were controlled by the British government and whilst hundreds of thousands were suffering from hunger, Irish dairy products and wheat harvests were exported to Britain and other overseas territories.
44:
and eventually spanned several centuries that involved
British control of parts, or the entirety, of the island of Ireland. Most of Ireland gained independence from the United Kingdom following the
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outlawed the
Catholic clergy and precluded Catholics in Ireland from owning or leasing land above a certain value, accessing higher education and certain professions, and gave primacy to the
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in 1931. It effectively became a republic with the passage of a new constitution in 1937, and formally became a republic with the passage of the
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resulted in Anglo-Norman control of much of
Ireland, over which the kings of England then claimed sovereignty. By the late
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143:. In 1541, English king Henry VIII changed Ireland's status from a lordship to a kingdom, and he was proclaimed
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party won a majority of Irish seats, and in 1919 these elected MPs declared the independence of the
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began in the 17th century and involved the settling of
English and Scottish Protestants in Ulster.
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Lordship of
Ireland in pink in around 1300; Areas outside of that remained independent kingdoms
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Rebellion of 1798 (which sought to end
British rule in Ireland) failed, and the
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231:(1688–1691), by 1778 Catholics still held only around 5% of land in Ireland.
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The
Origins of Empire, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume I
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of 1916 resulted in the execution of the rebellion's leaders. In the
253:
Formation of the United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
120:, Anglo-Norman control was limited to an area around Dublin known as
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was passed in 1912 but not brought into law due to the outbreak of
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was led by Oliver
Cromwell between 1649 and 1651, resulting in the
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Map of Ulster, highlighting areas subject to
British plantations
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resulted in the death or emigration of over two million people
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Theobald Wolfe Tone, one of the leaders of the United Irishmen
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remains part of the United Kingdom as a constituent country.
419:"A republic in name but constitutional conundrums remain"
16:
Evolution of British control over the island of Ireland
276:
In the mid-19th century, the Great Famine (1845–1852)
223:. While these laws were later eased, including by the
545:"Culture & Society – A Brief History of Ireland"
597:
Former British colonies and protectorates in Europe
342:, while Northern Ireland's MPs opted out to form
135:could not meet without the approval of England's
48:in the early 20th century. Initially formed as a
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202:confiscation of land from many native landowners
269:merged the Kingdom of Ireland into a combined
551:. Crosscare Information and Advocacy Services
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271:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
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338:of 1921 resulted in the formation of the
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206:regranting to Parliamentarian supporters
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20:
370:, the time of the Protestant Ascendency
587:History of the Commonwealth of Nations
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496:. Oxford University Press. p. 5.
454:. Oxford University Press. p. 7.
400:"Britain and Ireland: A brief history"
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102:Map of areas of influence in Ireland
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468:from the original on 18 January 2016
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211:Introduced in the 17th century, the
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376:, when Ireland was merged with the
13:
14:
608:
522:
480:
406:from the original on 26 May 2020
364:, when England conquered Ireland
330:followed from 1919 to 1921. The
114:Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland
112:From the late 12th century, the
86:Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland
38:Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland
198:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
493:Ireland and the British Empire
447:
441:
391:
374:History of Ireland (1801–1923)
368:History of Ireland (1691–1801)
362:History of Ireland (1536–1691)
358:, when England invaded Ireland
356:History of Ireland (1169–1536)
79:
1:
577:History of the British Empire
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398:Stamp, Gavin (8 April 2014).
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64:following the passage of the
582:History of the British Isles
192:Coinciding largely with the
36:built upon the 12th century
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316:1918 Irish general election
60:became a fully independent
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380:to form the United Kingdom
294:Irish revolutionary period
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284:Independence and partition
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83:
332:Government of Ireland Act
328:Irish War of Independence
229:Williamite War in Ireland
448:Canny, Nicholas (1998).
378:Kingdom of Great Britain
290:Irish Home Rule movement
151:Plantation and rebellion
249:Irish Rebellion of 1798
235:18th and 19th centuries
161:Irish Rebellion of 1641
70:Republic of Ireland Act
257:Great Famine (Ireland)
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182:
165:Irish Confederate Wars
157:Plantations of Ireland
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66:Statute of Westminster
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490:Kenny, Kevin (2006).
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173:Protestant Ascendancy
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24:
298:Partition of Ireland
592:Monarchy of Ireland
227:which followed the
90:Lordship of Ireland
58:Republic of Ireland
549:livinginireland.ie
336:Anglo-Irish Treaty
318:, the nationalist
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225:Treaty of Limerick
217:established church
183:
110:
94:Kingdom of Ireland
27:
503:978-0-19-925184-1
461:978-0-19-924676-2
267:1800 Act of Union
221:Church of Ireland
194:Eleven Years' War
187:Ulster Plantation
131:ensured that the
127:Enacted in 1494,
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344:Northern Ireland
340:Irish Free State
334:of 1920 and the
133:Irish parliament
118:Late Middle Ages
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74:Northern Ireland
54:Irish Free State
42:the English king
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56:in 1922, the
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40:on behalf of
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129:Poynings law
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62:nation state
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555:16 November
308:World War I
107: 1450
80:Middle Ages
52:called the
571:Categories
385:References
288:See also:
247:See also:
213:Penal Laws
84:See also:
433:7 January
410:7 January
320:Sinn Féin
72:in 1949.
508:Archived
466:Archived
427:Archived
404:Archived
350:See also
122:the Pale
50:Dominion
32:rule in
514:22 July
472:22 July
137:monarch
34:Ireland
30:British
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458:
326:. The
296:, and
255:, and
219:, the
196:, the
171:, and
92:, and
557:2022
516:2009
498:ISBN
474:2009
456:ISBN
435:2020
412:2020
261:The
204:and
185:The
139:and
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482:^
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302:A
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124:.
104:c.
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