407:
108:
769:
136:
122:
668:. That function was performed by an embedded element of the BSAP's Special Branch (SB), commanded by Chief Superintendent Michael "Mac" McGuinness; the SB liaison team conducted interrogations of captured guerrillas, reviewed captured documents, and collated and disseminated intelligence. The SB team also oversaw the production and insertion of poisoned clothing, food, beverages, and medicines into the guerrilla supply chain. The use of contaminated supplies resulted in the reported deaths of over 800 guerrillas, and the likely death toll probably reached well over 1,000.
150:
776:
863:
990:, two sections of 60 men each from 5 Support Unit Troops (Mantle Echo, Mantle Charlie, Mantle Juliet, Mantle Hotel, Mantle Lima, 300 men in all), travelled from all over Zimbabwe to reach Bulawayo in 11 hours. Due to the Support Unit Troops being independent with their own vehicles, stores, ammunition, medical supplies, tents etc., they could deploy anywhere at a moment's notice all over Zimbabwe. During the Bush War, the Support Unit's primary task was to patrol the long distances in the Tribal Trust Lands and to maintain and reinstate order in the
783:
762:
877:
856:
797:
884:
870:
790:
755:
164:
804:
891:
177:
399:
898:
42:
96:
978:'s first phase was 6 weeks). Emphasis in selection depended on extreme physical fitness and aggression (running at an excess of 120 kilometres per week), mental strength in decision making and problem solving under extreme duress. The selection course consisted of a junior leader assessment in all areas concerning leadership. All Counter Operations Insurgency (COIN) battle drills were held in battle camps at
986:. The pass rate among recruits amounted to only 30%. On passing out, recruits were deployed to one of 13 and latterly 14 troops (Troop company strength being 120 men; Mantle Mounted and November Troop being new additions in 1981). The Support Unit supported the Police in rural problem areas (latterly dissidents), as well as in urban emergencies. In November 1980, during the
378:
could rise no further than sub-inspector, while the commissioned ranks were all-white. Limitations on black aspirations were removed in 1976. The first promotion of
African members to previously European-only ranks occurred on 21 October 1976 with 23 Sub-Inspectors and 8 Detective Sub-Inspectors, a week later, being promoted to Patrol Officers.
335:, from which it took its original name, the British South Africa Company's Police. Initially run directly by the company, it began to operate independently in 1896, at which time it also dropped "Company's" from its name. It thereafter served as Rhodesia's regular police force, retaining its name, until 1980, when it was superseded by the
710:
On 18 December 1978, Equitation Squad 14/78–the first multi-racial recruit squad-began training at Morris Depot in
Salisbury (now Harare). Prior to this date, Black recruits were trained at Tomlinson Depot, while White officers were trained at Morris Depot. Included in this historic intake was Patrol
703:
The responsibilities of these
Caucasian police officers, once trained, were broadly the same as those of UK police officers. Black officers engaged in operational police work worked alongside their white colleagues on investigations and patrols, necessarily acting as interpreters with the indigenous
660:
Police of all ranks to chief inspector, were obliged to perform PATU secondment on a regular rotation basis, and deployed to operational areas. Riot standby units were also maintained to deal with urban civil disorder on the same basis. Counter insurgency and advanced weapons training were mandatory
656:
tribe. Their formations were called 'sticks', and consisted of a couple of white
Rhodesian 'Patrol Officers', or 'Section Officers', and six to eight black Rhodesian trackers. Police Reservists and regular police officers organised in a similar way were called the Police Anti Terrorist Unit or PATU.
699:
White officers were assigned separate mess facilities to the black police and were obliged to employ black 'batmen'. The batmen were skilled at presenting and maintaining several police uniform 'dress orders' worn throughout any given day, all of which were expected to be immaculate at all times.
377:
By 1980, the BSAP comprised about 46,000 personnel; 11,000 professionals (about 60% black), and the remainder reservists (mostly white). The organisation's rank structure was unique, with different levels of seniority existing for black and white officers respectively. Until 1976, black officers
695:
police (known colloquially as 'Majoni') ranks began at Patrol
Officer (single gold bar on each shoulder), proceeding to Senior Patrol Officer (two gold bars), Section Officer (three gold bars), and thereafter to Inspector, Chief Inspector and commissioned ranks, etc., as per UK police rank
531:
or PATU); a police field force
Support Unit (who were distinguished by wearing black boots), an Urban Emergency Unit, a Police Reserve Air Wing or PRAW, and a Marine Division, and from 1973 offered places to white conscripts as part of Rhodesia's
342:
While it was in the main a law enforcement organisation, the line between police and military was significantly blurred. BSAP officers trained both as policemen and regular soldiers until 1954. BSAP men served in the latter role during the
704:
population, as well as patrolling alone and conducting their own crime investigations or as otherwise directed. Black "ground coverage" officers acted as undercover plainclothes intelligence gatherers in both rural and urban areas.
676:
Until the late 1970s, black
Rhodesians could not hold ranks higher than Sub-Inspector in the BSAP, and only white Rhodesians could gain commissioned rank. This changed after 1976 and after moderate black leader Bishop
526:
in the late 1960s and 1970s, the BSAP formed an important part of the white minority government's fight against
Communist guerrillas. The force formed a riot unit; a tracker combat team (later renamed the
1671:
536:
scheme. At independence, the force had a strength of approximately 11,000 regulars (about 60% black) and almost 35,000 reservists, of whom the overwhelming majority were white. A former BSAP officer,
974:
From early 1978 to 1980, support, training, and selection consisted of 3 phases, culminating latterly in 6 months/24 weeks training, with the first phase lasting as long as 11 weeks (the
707:
A district (rural) police station with a strength of anything from a dozen to forty personnel was often required to 'fly the flag' over an area comprising several hundred sq. kilometres.
1414:
1661:
1666:
374:, nicknamed the "Black Boots" because of the colour of their footwear; and the Civilian African Tracking Unit, composed mostly of black Rhodesian trackers using traditional skills.
457:
385:, the Zimbabwe Republic Police immediately adopted a policy whereby senior whites were forced into retirement at the earliest opportunity and replaced by black officers.
630:
after "passing out" and tasked with training remount horses for future use by recruits and on ceremonial duties. Mounted
Escorts were provided for occasions such as the
622:
Prior to the use of motor vehicles, extended rural patrols were carried out on horseback, and right up until the Force was renamed all white male officers were taught
542:
688:
The rank structure was unique; black policemen (known colloquially as "Mapolisa") were
Constables, Sergeants, Senior Sergeants, Sergeant Majors, and Sub Inspectors.
1485:
1478:
1471:
1407:
648:
In the late 1970s a Civilian African Tracking Unit (C.A.T.U.) was added, to relieve the professional trackers in the pursuing of the enemy infiltrators into
1588:
1114:
1676:
1400:
561:
1171:
1327:
Brown, Robert K.: American mercenaries in Africa – How to be a Soldier of Fortune in Rhodesia, Soldier of Fortune Magazine, First ever issue 1976.
911:
The following is a list of commissioners of the British South Africa Police from the force's amalgamation in 1909 until its dissolution in 1980.
681:
was elected in the 1979 elections the promotion of African members hastened. After Robert Mugabe took power, the force followed a racial policy "
627:
1593:
1686:
1132:
1216:
619:(CID) was founded in 1923; a Women's Section in 1941, and a Dog Unit in 1945. From 1957, the Police Reserve also had an airborne wing.
1656:
1627:
417:
The organisation was formed by the BSAC in 1889 as a paramilitary, mounted infantry force in order to provide protection for the
1681:
696:
structures. There was also a training depot rank designation of Staff Lance Section Officer (also denoted by three gold bars).
1646:
1354:
1651:
1033:
1185:
Jack Lott: "Run the bastards down!" C.A.T.U. tracks terrorists – Rhodesia's civilian tracking unit. – SOFMAG July 1979
1089:
616:
580:
1194:
Ron Reid-Daly as told to Peter Stiff. Selous Scouts: Top Secret War. Alberton, South Africa: Galago Publishing, 1982
711:
Officer Sinclair Roberts, the first mixed-race Police Officer accepted to the Force, 89 years after it was founded.
1498:
634:. Generally speaking, the force was the 'Senior Service' and performed ceremonials such as those allocated to the
496:, but the BSAP retained its title and its position as the senior regiment of the Southern Rhodesian armed forces.
1206:
Glenn Cross. Dirty War: Rhodesia and Chemical Biological Warfare, 1975-1980. Solihill: Helion & Company, 2017
1562:
410:
1505:
635:
426:
1270:
Brown, Robert K.: American mercenaries in Africa – How to be a Soldier of Fortune in Rhodesia, SOFMAG, 1976.
332:
99:
24:
1134:
Monarchy and the End of Empire: The House of Windsor, the British Government, and the Postwar Commonwealth
631:
1605:
1573:
1459:
1330:
Lott, Jack: "'Run the bastards down!' C.A.T.U. tracks terrorists – Rhodesia's civilian tracking unit".
604:
528:
359:
685:", in which senior white officers were forcibly retired and their positions filled by black officers.
1423:
1300:
406:
1464:
1454:
1449:
975:
596:
489:
430:
336:
66:
1610:
1061:
987:
768:
652:. Their tracking methods were based on the traditional skills and techniques of the Rhodesian
1392:
1224:
979:
573:
514:
consisted of only 47 men. The BSAP were trained as both policemen and soldiers until 1954.
20:
358:
During the Bush War, the BSAP operated several anti-guerrilla units, most prominently the
8:
1580:
1546:
1289:
1148:"BADGE - Zimbabwe (when Rhodesia) - British South Africa Police senior officer cap badge"
638:
today. As such, discipline, presentation, and parade drill were of a very high standard.
446:
367:
258:
1433:
775:
692:
642:
523:
481:
442:
371:
363:
352:
279:
253:
862:
1493:
1350:
1147:
1029:
782:
316:
168:
155:
113:
761:
1521:
921:
Maj. Gen. Sir Alfred Hamilton Mackenzie Edwards (28 January 1913 – 23 January 1923)
533:
500:
1026:
Blue and Old Gold : the history of the British South Africa Police, 1889-1980
645:
staffed by about 50 white and 1700 ( 1980) black regular and national servicemen.
327:
in 1980). It was formed as a paramilitary force of mounted infantrymen in 1889 by
1118:
485:
477:
263:
876:
855:
796:
883:
869:
789:
682:
546:
about the BSAP in anti-terrorist operations which was later made into the film
511:
493:
418:
214:
1376:
Blue & Old Gold – The History of the British South Africa Police 1889–1890
1375:
1640:
1526:
1246:
754:
678:
665:
600:
584:
548:
537:
453:. Until 1896 the force was called the British South Africa Company's Police.
398:
382:
583:
as Honorary Commissioner was suspended. In place of St. Edward's Crown, the
402:
Officer's cap badge of the BSAP, c. 1965, showing the "wounded lion" device.
339:, soon after the country's reconstitution into Zimbabwe in April that year.
1093:
450:
434:
348:
328:
312:
274:
803:
641:
The Support Unit (known as the "Black Boots" due to their footwear) was a
1615:
890:
422:
344:
268:
507:, born in 1919, who died in active service with the BSAP in March 1941.
1380:
623:
1386:
433:(RIC), and its early officers were trained at the Police Depot in the
962:
Peter Dennis Wray Richard Sherren (7 February 1974 – 6 February 1978)
569:
240:
1090:"ABC Western Australia » Ex-Service Contingent - Allied Forces"
626:
as part of their basic traíning. Selected officers were retained in
653:
649:
565:
465:
425:
in 1890. In common with several colonial police forces such as the
324:
320:
182:
141:
127:
81:
1672:
Military units and formations of Southern Rhodesia in World War II
664:
The BSAP also oversaw the intelligence collection function of the
492:. From 1923, Southern Rhodesia was a self-governing colony of the
1115:
The impact of anti-communism on white Rhodesian political culture
897:
577:
959:
Sydney Frederick Samuel Bristow (27 June 1970 – 6 February 1974)
41:
983:
928:
Alfred James Tomlinson (12 February 1926 – 12 May 1926; acting)
924:
Col. Algernon Essex Capell (1 February 1923 – 11 February 1926)
504:
461:
438:
204:
1347:
Dirty War: Rhodesia and Chemical Biological Warfare, 1975–1980
938:
Brig. John Ellis "Jack" Ross (24 April 1945 – 6 December 1950)
1600:
1422:
1371:
The Regimental Association of the British South Africa Police
1024:
Gibbs, Peter; Phillips, Hugh; Russell, Nick (30 March 2010).
991:
292:
935:
Brig. John Sidney Morris (15 February 1933 – 24 April 1945)
918:
Maj. Gordon Vallancy Drury (1 April 1911 – 28 January 1913)
1120:
Cold War in Southern Africa: White Power, Black Liberation
944:
Col. Arthur Selwyn Hickman (3 June 1954 – 5 November 1955)
661:
by the 1970s in anticipation of PATU and district duties.
576:
was removed from the BSAP's badge, and the appointment of
1662:
Military units and formations of Rhodesia in the Bush War
510:
Between the World Wars, the Permanent Staff Corps of the
393:
1667:
Military units and formations of Rhodesia in World War I
46:
Emblem of the British South Africa Police - Also Called
1370:
1317:, Something of Value Publications, Victoria, Australia.
965:
Peter Kevin Allum (7 February 1978 – 6 February 1982)
950:
Basil Gordon Spurling (13 March 1958 – 25 April 1963)
947:
Col. Harold Jackson (6 November 1955 – 12 March 1958)
456:
The BSAP operated originally in conjunction with the
1023:
915:
Lt. Col. J. H. Fuller (18 April 1909 – 1 April 1911)
1012:
Outpost - the Monthly Magazine of the B.S.A. Police
953:
Frank Eric Barfoot (26 April 1963 – 2 January 1968)
1010:Stock, Alan Peter. “New African Patrol Officers.”
941:Col. James Appleby (7 December 1950 – 2 June 1954)
932:Col. George Stops (13 May 1926 – 14 February 1933)
351:, and also provided several support units to the
1638:
1123:, edited by Sue Onslow, Routledge, 2009, page 93
1028:(First ed.). London: 30° South Publishers.
595:The British South Africa Police was renamed the
1320:Kent Rasmussen, R., & Rubert, S. C., 1990.
1303:, D.S.O. LC call number: DT775 .B8 1926. (1926)
1137:, Philip Murphy, OUP Oxford, 2013, page 105-106
610:
499:One of the first casualties of the BSAP in the
476:As a paramilitary unit, the BSAP fought in the
1315:The History of the British South Africa Police
471:
1408:
441:. The unit played a central role in both the
449:(1896/97) with many troopers serving in the
956:James Spink (3 January 1968 – 26 June 1970)
599:in July 1980 following the installation of
1415:
1401:
564:, although following the declaration of a
560:The BSAP's name remained unchanged by the
488:, while some members were seconded to the
40:
1677:1889 establishments in the British Empire
969:
517:
1628:Rhodesia and weapons of mass destruction
1389:(1953 documentary film made by the BSAP)
1217:"BSAP Rank Structure and Badges of Rank"
468:, but amalgamated with the SRC in 1909.
405:
397:
1202:
1200:
1176:, June 1–30, Blackwell, 1980, page 5719
1639:
1349:. Solihull, UK: Helion & Company.
1324:, Scarecrow Press, Metuchen, N.J., US.
1283:
1048:
562:Unilateral Declaration of Independence
394:Under the British South Africa Company
366:and engaged Communist guerrillas; the
311:) was, for most of its existence, the
1514:
1396:
1381:Leopard – Land Mine Resisting Vehicle
1344:
1313:Gibbs, P., & Phillips, H., 2000.
555:
1197:
1017:
13:
1687:1980 disestablishments in Zimbabwe
1338:
14:
1698:
1364:
1322:Historical Dictionary of Zimbabwe
671:
617:Criminal Investigation Department
460:(SRC), the town police force for
906:
896:
889:
882:
875:
868:
861:
854:
802:
795:
788:
781:
774:
767:
760:
753:
175:
162:
148:
134:
120:
106:
94:
1657:Paramilitary forces of Rhodesia
1264:
1239:
1209:
1188:
1179:
429:(RCMP), it was modelled on the
1165:
1140:
1126:
1108:
1082:
1054:
1042:
1004:
733:Senior Assistant Commissioner
458:Southern Rhodesia Constabulary
223:For King, For Law, For Country
219:Pro rege, pro lege, pro patria
1:
1682:1889 establishments in Africa
1277:
1247:"BSAP History: Commissioners"
1062:"The Society of Heraldic Art"
587:was displayed on cap badges.
427:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
421:of settlers which moved into
1647:British South Africa Company
611:Capabilities and departments
333:British South Africa Company
100:British South Africa Company
25:South African Police Service
7:
1652:Law enforcement in Rhodesia
1568:British South Africa Police
1332:Soldier of Fortune Magazine
1297:Scouting on Two Continents,
632:State Opening of Parliament
590:
572:'s government in 1970, the
472:First and Second World Wars
305:British South Africa Police
35:British South Africa Police
10:
1703:
1606:Security Force Auxiliaries
823:Non-commissioned officers
815:Ranks for European police
605:Prime Minister of Zimbabwe
529:Police Anti-Terrorist Unit
388:
360:Police Anti-Terrorist Unit
293:https://www.bsapolice.org/
18:
1624:
1555:
1539:
1440:
1431:
1424:Rhodesian Security Forces
1301:Frederick Russell Burnham
825:
822:
818:Ranks for African police
817:
814:
721:
522:During the period of the
288:
246:
236:
228:
210:
200:
192:
87:
77:
54:
39:
34:
1173:Africa Research Bulletin
997:
714:
597:Zimbabwe Republic Police
490:Rhodesia Native Regiment
431:Royal Irish Constabulary
355:of the 1960s and 1970s.
337:Zimbabwe Republic Police
67:Zimbabwe Republic Police
19:Not to be confused with
1611:Rhodesia Prison Service
736:Assistant Commissioner
1310:, privately published.
1284:Cramer, James (1964).
970:Selection and training
834:Senior Patrol Officer
722:Commissioned officers
540:, wrote a book titled
518:The Rhodesian Bush War
414:
403:
218:
16:Rhodesian police force
1499:7 Independent Company
1345:Cross, Glenn (2017).
739:Chief Superintendent
409:
401:
988:Entumbani I uprising
730:Deputy Commissioner
413:of the BSAP Reserve.
142:Republic of Rhodesia
21:South African Police
1563:Combined Operations
1547:Rhodesian Air Force
1506:Special Air Service
1308:Service Before Self
1306:Radford, M., 1994.
1221:rhodesianforces.org
1014:, Nov. 1976, p. 21.
994:(native villages).
447:Second Matabele War
259:Second Matabele War
232:Blue & Old Gold
61:1889 – 31 July 1980
48:Vana Mudengu Muneyi
1589:Foreign volunteers
1434:Rhodesian Bush War
1383:(Used by the BSAP)
1286:The World's Police
643:Police field force
556:After independence
524:Rhodesian Bush War
482:German East Africa
443:First Matabele War
415:
404:
372:police field force
353:Rhodesian Bush War
280:Rhodesian Bush War
254:First Matabele War
1634:
1633:
1597:
1535:
1534:
1494:Rhodesia Regiment
1356:978-1-911512-12-7
1117:, Donal Lowry in
1069:heraldic-arts.com
904:
903:
810:
809:
574:St Edward's Crown
503:was Keppel Bagot
464:(now Harare) and
349:Second World Wars
317:Southern Rhodesia
298:
297:
169:Southern Rhodesia
156:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
114:Southern Rhodesia
1694:
1591:
1583:
1576:
1512:
1511:
1502:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1460:Defence Regiment
1417:
1410:
1403:
1394:
1393:
1360:
1293:
1271:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1223:. Archived from
1213:
1207:
1204:
1195:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1177:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1144:
1138:
1130:
1124:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1092:. Archived from
1086:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1066:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1021:
1015:
1008:
900:
893:
886:
879:
872:
865:
858:
840:Senior Sergeant
831:Section Officer
812:
811:
806:
799:
792:
785:
778:
771:
764:
757:
745:Chief Inspector
719:
718:
581:The Queen Mother
543:Whispering Death
534:national service
501:Second World War
275:Second World War
181:
179:
178:
167:
166:
165:
154:
152:
151:
140:
138:
137:
126:
124:
123:
112:
110:
109:
98:
97:
70:
44:
32:
31:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1620:
1579:
1572:
1551:
1531:
1510:
1496:
1484:
1477:
1469:
1442:
1436:
1427:
1426:of the Bush War
1421:
1387:Rhodesia Patrol
1367:
1357:
1341:
1339:Further reading
1280:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1227:on 28 July 2018
1215:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1170:
1166:
1156:
1154:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1131:
1127:
1113:
1109:
1099:
1097:
1096:on 18 July 2002
1088:
1087:
1083:
1073:
1071:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1047:
1043:
1036:
1022:
1018:
1009:
1005:
1000:
972:
909:
843:First Sergeant
837:Patrol Officer
742:Superintendent
717:
674:
613:
593:
558:
520:
486:First World War
478:Second Boer War
474:
445:(1893) and the
396:
391:
301:
284:
269:First World War
264:Second Boer War
221:
188:
176:
174:
163:
161:
149:
147:
135:
133:
121:
119:
107:
105:
95:
73:
65:(superseded by
64:
50:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1700:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1632:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1577:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1465:Light Infantry
1462:
1457:
1455:Armoured Corps
1452:
1450:African Rifles
1446:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1420:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1373:
1366:
1365:External links
1363:
1362:
1361:
1355:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1328:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1294:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1263:
1238:
1208:
1196:
1187:
1178:
1164:
1139:
1125:
1107:
1081:
1053:
1041:
1035:978-1920143350
1034:
1016:
1002:
1001:
999:
996:
971:
968:
967:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
925:
922:
919:
916:
908:
905:
902:
901:
894:
887:
880:
873:
866:
859:
851:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
828:
827:
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683:Africanisation
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419:Pioneer Column
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538:Daniel Carney
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1581:Support Unit
1567:
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1254:. Retrieved
1250:
1241:
1229:. Retrieved
1225:the original
1220:
1211:
1190:
1181:
1172:
1167:
1155:. Retrieved
1151:
1142:
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1128:
1119:
1110:
1098:. Retrieved
1094:the original
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1072:. Retrieved
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628:Morris Depot
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451:Jameson Raid
435:Phoenix Park
416:
380:
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368:Support Unit
357:
341:
329:Cecil Rhodes
313:police force
308:
304:
302:
271:– Tanganyika
222:
47:
29:
1616:Guard Force
1334:, July 1979
1049:Cramer 1964
826:Constables
578:Her Majesty
484:during the
423:Mashonaland
247:Engagements
102:(1889–1923)
1641:Categories
1626:see also:
1288:. London:
1278:References
1256:13 January
1152:flickr.com
980:Concession
849:Constable
748:Inspector
624:equitation
88:Allegiance
1540:Air Force
1486:1977–1980
1479:1972–1977
1472:1961–1972
1470:History:
1299:by Major
846:Sergeant
570:Ian Smith
462:Salisbury
323:(renamed
241:Kum-A-Kye
171:(1979–80)
144:(1970–79)
130:(1965–70)
116:(1923–65)
1251:bsap.org
1231:14 April
1157:14 April
1074:14 April
654:Shangaan
650:Rhodesia
591:Renaming
566:republic
466:Bulawayo
362:, which
325:Zimbabwe
321:Rhodesia
211:Motto(s)
183:Zimbabwe
128:Rhodesia
82:Rhodesia
1441:Regular
1290:Cassell
1100:9 April
480:and in
389:History
364:tracked
289:Website
78:Country
1556:Others
1527:Selous
1522:Grey's
1515:Scouts
1353:
1032:
992:kraals
984:Shamva
549:Albino
505:Levett
439:Dublin
381:Under
229:Colors
205:Police
196:Police
193:Branch
185:(1980)
180:
158:(1979)
153:
139:
125:
111:
55:Active
1601:INTAF
1065:(PDF)
998:Notes
715:Ranks
693:white
345:First
237:March
215:Latin
1574:PATU
1443:Army
1351:ISBN
1258:2020
1233:2018
1159:2018
1102:2010
1076:2018
1030:ISBN
982:and
691:The
636:RCMP
347:and
319:and
309:BSAP
303:The
201:Type
976:RLI
603:as
568:by
437:in
315:of
23:or
1643::
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1199:^
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615:A
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1497:(
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307:(
69:)
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
