448:. However, in opposition to the British, less than a year later, on 12 July 1828, King Damião, of the Kingdom of Canhabaque, and ambassadors of King Fabião, of the Kingdom of the Beafadas, signed a treaty authorizing the occupation of Bolama by the Portuguese. On 9 May 1830 Joaquim António de Mattos began the Portuguese military occupation of Bolama, the island's first permanent colony. Slave trading factories are built in Bolama. Portuguese colonization and the slave trade generated diplomatic reaction from the British.
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Between 1838 and 1859 the
British attacked Bolama, Portuguese military posts and slave transport vessels, starting the Bolama Conflict, of a military and diplomatic nature. Some of these attacks managed to briefly occupy the island, sometimes freeing slaves, sometimes imprisoning Portuguese soldiers,
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African
Memoranda: Relative to an Attempt to Establish a British Settlement on the Island of Bulama, on the Western Coast of Africa, in the Year 1792. With a Brief Notice of the Neighbouring Tribes, Soil, Productions, &c. and Some Observations on the Facility of Colonizing that Part of Africa,
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In
February 1859 the British made their last and most destructive attack on the Bolama facility, causing the Portuguese to abandon the island. Thus, on 10 May 1860, the British colonial governor of Sierra Leone proclaims the restoration of British Guinea, but under the administration of the Colony
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After
Darlymple gave up, Philip Beaver, on 27 July 1792, bought the ownership rights to Bolama's land, acquiring them from the king of Canhabaque. After the acquisition, he established a village with a population of 275 British, in the region of Ponta Oeste, current village of Bolama de Baixo,
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In 1816 Joseph Scott carried out an expedition to try to re-establish the village of Bolama, but he encountered resistance from the Bijagós peoples, who repopulated the island. Commander Scott gave up on colonizing the island and preferred to travel to Sierra Leone.
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becoming the first colonial ruler of
British Guinea. On November 29 of the same year he and the 275 Britons left the village. Bolama started to serve as the mooring coast for British ships that sailed between the
544:
Boolaky, P. K.. Accounting developments in Africa: a study of the impact of colonisation and the legal systems on accounting standards in sub-Saharan
African countries. Universidade de Bournemouth, 2003.
409:. Most of the settlers died and the survivors abandoned the colony in November 1793. Hancorn died on the island weeks after the other leaders had decided to return home, on 21 July 1792.
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In 1868 the
British government agreed to submit the Bolama question to international arbitration. On 21 April 1870 the dispute was resolved by an arbitration award of the
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with a View to
Cultivation; and the Introduction of Letters and Religion to Its Inhabitants: But More Particularly as the Means of Gradually Abolishing African Slavery
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Extracts describing the abortive colonization of Bulama island, in the mouth of the Rio Grande river (now Bolama island, Corubala river, Guinea Bissau), in 1792
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468:, governor of Sierra Leone, visits Bolama and establishes a fixed military contingent. On 14 December 1861 the British colony of Bolama was inaugurated.
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488:, which gave Portugal victory, determining that the British withdraw from the region. The Portuguese representative at the arbitration court was
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on the island. The expedition, which consisted of two ships and two hundred and seventy-five colonists, set sail from
England on 14 April 1792.
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440:, in an expedition to the island of Bolama and the Buba River, signed treaties ratifying the possession of Bolama with the kings of
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The
Portuguese lack of interest in the island of Bolama and the Bijagós Archipelago opened opportunities for, on 10 May 1792, two
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The Bulama Association, a philanthropic and financial organisation, hoped to create a colony that would remove the need for
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Between Portuguese Guinea and British Guinea: Bolama in the 19th century. The Universidade Nova da Guiné. 2020.
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On 1 October 1870 the Bolama transfer of sovereignty ceremony took place, with the lowering of the
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Bolama: a 1ª Capital da Guiné-Bissau. Aliança Nacional Democrática - AND. 15 de outubro de 2020.
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Guinea was already being gradually explored by the Portuguese from 1490 in
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Its territories are currently components of the independent nation
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Gomes, Américo. História da Guiné-Bissau em datas. Lisboa, 2012
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was hoisted in Bolama, symbolizing the end of the conflict.
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in 1870. It basically comprised the islands adjacent to the
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The colony was founded in 1792, but was incorporated, after
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612:"Lieutenant Beaver and the Colonisation of Bulama 1792-4"
591:"How Britain's colony without slaves ended in bloodshed"
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in 1753, and even so they did not start colonization.
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and Protectorate of Sierra Leone. On 3 December 1860
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Former British colonies and protectorates in Africa
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347:were already colonized by Portugal. However, the
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669:. C. and R. Baldwin. p. 433 – via
343:. In this period, all the lands north of the
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402:, vice-president, was commander of
184:First wave of European colonization
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429:Conflict for possession of Bolama
359:Beginning of British colonization
285:. Its capital was in the city of
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195:• Establishment
72:Common languages
16:Former british colony
433:On 24 June 1827 the
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306:Bijagós Archipelago
648:Glamorgan Archives
642:2023-08-12 at the
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618:. Web and Prosper
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384:slave plantations
339:and from 1697 in
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164:• 1868–1870
121:• 1837–1870
108:• 1792–1820
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152:• 1792
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283:West Africa
199:10 May 1792
685:Categories
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345:Geba river
310:Buba River
113:George III
622:12 August
599:. London.
596:The Times
478:President
304:, in the
83:Religion
29:1792–1870
662:(1805).
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138:Governor
126:Victoria
480:of the
446:Guinala
406:Calypso
323:History
296:, into
115:(first)
94:Monarch
77:Beafada
62:Capital
442:Bolola
415:Gambia
396:Hankey
373:London
341:Bissau
333:Bafatá
329:Cacheu
287:Bolama
171:(last)
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66:Bolama
52:Status
337:Farim
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