47:
268:
852:
330:
115:
31:
399:
54:
300:
for 14 months. When representative of the
Company arrived the 'Republic of Cacheu' refused to let them land, demanding control over trade and direct communication with the king. A triumvirate, which included Bibiana's brother, ruled the town "in the name of the people", meaning the Afro-Portuguese
263:
into the new stockade in 1591 in an attempt to avoid the control of the local government. The Papels unsuccessfully stormed the fort before an agreement was reached allowing cohabitation. The fort did not have a secure water supply, however, and the locals used their control over water to pressure
287:
endeavoured to ensure that duties on all slaves exported were paid. It was also a center of boat-building, with most of the artisans being
African. The lancados, Papels, and other European traders all regularly violated this supposed monopoly. To bolster these attempts, in 1676 the Portuguese
304:
The condition of the garrison deteriorated progressively from the latter part of the 17th century up through the 19th. In 1878, a reinforced
Portuguese force successfully attacked Cacanda in retaliation for the earlier assassination of the captain-major of Cacheu, the first of a series of
275:
In 1598 a resident priest was appointed, and in 1605 the settlement was offered a municipal charter by the
Portuguese crown. At this time the settlement had around 1500 inhabitants, of whom 500 were white. A new fort, which still stands today, was built of stone in the 1640s.
349:. For more history, one can also visit the Cacheu Memorial of Slavery & Black Traffic memorial museum (Memorial da Escravatura e Tráfico Negreiro de Cacheu). Other attractions in the town include the
228:. Cacheu developed a European/Afro-European population from the late sixteenth century through informal settlement of Cape Verdian and Portuguese traders, adventurers and outcasts (
423:
378:
289:
954:
292:, the first of several that tried and failed to control the trade of slaves from Cacheu to the New World.In 1684 a prominent lancado trader,
665:
78:
939:
694:
259:, in 1589 the traders sought and received permission from the king of Cacheu to build a fort. They then abandoned the town and moved
781:
736:
890:
46:
851:
944:
350:
224:
Cacheu was one of the earliest
European colonial settlements in sub-saharan Africa, due to its strategic location on the
949:
545:
841:
447:), p. 57, citing Cissoko, paper presentation at 5th Centenary Conference 'Cacheu, Cidade Antiga', Cacheu, 1988.
444:
252:
437:
Silences and
Soundbites: The Gendered Dynamics of Trade and Brokerage in the Pre-colonial Guinea Bissau Region
876:
747:
389:
774:
808:
187:
125:
831:
255:
raided the settlement. Due to such threats and a period of social conflict with their hosts the
934:
767:
30:
673:
305:'pacification campaigns' that would culminate in the final conquest of the region in 1914. As
702:
821:
651:
Britannica, The
Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Cacheu". Encyclopedia Britannica, 31 Oct. 2008,
346:
8:
652:
732:
440:
306:
267:
199:
284:
929:
354:
341:
kernels. Notable buildings in Cacheu include the
Portuguese-built 16th century
248:
923:
905:
892:
790:
329:
310:
209:
179:
130:
118:
93:
80:
280:
256:
225:
205:
183:
537:
293:
230:
114:
695:"Acordos de Geminação, de Cooperação e/ou Amizade da Cidade de Lisboa"
632:"Memorial da Escravatura e Tráfico Negreiro de Cacheu (in Portuguese)"
279:
Cacheu was an important slave trading point for the
Portuguese in the
866:
836:
318:
240:
697:[Lisbon - Twinning Agreements, Cooperation and Friendship].
398:
362:
358:
338:
235:
871:
301:
traders for several months before the company regained control.
759:
816:
403:
314:
631:
297:
366:
342:
461:. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press. pp. 51–55.
345:, dating from the period when Cacheu was a centre for the
612:
588:
727:
Lobban, Richard Andrew Jr.; Mendy, Peter Karibe (2013).
600:
465:
321:
became administrative centers at the expense of Cacheu.
296:, even captured the captain-major and imprisoned him at
244:- people condemned to exile for a variety of offences.
576:
357:. The market serves the surrounding areas which export
190:. Its population was estimated to be 9,849 as of 2008.
729:
Historical
Dictionary of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau
653:
https://www.britannica.com/place/Cacheu-Guinea-Bissau
564:
552:
379:
List of twin towns and sister cities in Guinea-Bissau
513:
501:
489:
477:
290:
Company of Cacheu and Rivers and Commerce of Guinea
204:The town of Cacheu is situated in territory of the
687:
668:[Lisbon - Twinning of Cities and Towns].
921:
658:
309:expanded and solidified, however, towns such as
459:A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire
749:A History of the Upper Guinea Coast, 1545-1800
670:Associação Nacional de Municípios Portugueses
775:
383:
538:"Cacheu: Historical Background and Urbanism"
726:
618:
594:
471:
782:
768:
372:
731:(4th ed.). Lanham: Scarecrow Press.
666:"Lisboa - Geminações de Cidades e Vilas"
328:
266:
264:the Portuguese into trade concessions.
922:
745:
606:
582:
570:
558:
532:
530:
528:
519:
507:
495:
483:
456:
763:
216:, meaning 'the place where we rest'.
16:Place in Cacheu Region, Guinea-Bissau
955:Populated places established in 1588
525:
351:Cacheu River Mangroves Natural Park
13:
14:
966:
940:Populated places in Guinea-Bissau
789:
337:Roads in the town are paved with
850:
548:from the original on 2020-10-01.
397:
137:Captaincy founded and fort built
113:
52:
45:
29:
701:(in Portuguese). Archived from
672:(in Portuguese). Archived from
645:
624:
324:
234:). The authorities in mainland
450:
429:
417:
53:
1:
410:
426:, Retrieved on June 16, 2008
271:A well in Cacheu, circa 1900
193:
7:
746:Rodney, Walter (May 1966).
439:(LIT Verlag Münster, 2004;
186:, capital of the eponymous
10:
971:
945:Former Portuguese colonies
720:
699:Camara Municipal de Lisboa
384:Twin towns – Sister cities
376:
219:
197:
178:is a town in northwestern
859:
848:
807:
797:
165:
160:
152:
144:
136:
124:
109:
74:
66:Location in Guinea-Bissau
40:
28:
21:
950:Sectors of Guinea-Bissau
655:. Accessed 27 July 2023.
619:Lobban & Mendy 2013
595:Lobban & Mendy 2013
472:Lobban & Mendy 2013
373:International relations
156:44 m (144 ft)
334:
272:
332:
270:
94:12.27056°N 16.16583°W
238:also sent to Cacheu
902: /
755:(Thesis). ProQuest.
457:Disney, AR (2009).
145:Incorporated (town)
99:12.27056; -16.16583
90: /
609:, pp. 457–64.
335:
283:region, where the
273:
166: • Total
35:Fortress of Cacheu
906:12.267°N 16.167°W
885:
884:
738:978-0-8108-5310-2
585:, pp. 283–4.
435:Philip J. Havik,
307:Portuguese Guinea
208:. The name is of
200:Portuguese Guinea
173:
172:
962:
917:
916:
914:
913:
912:
907:
903:
900:
899:
898:
895:
854:
784:
777:
770:
761:
760:
756:
754:
742:
714:
713:
711:
710:
691:
685:
684:
682:
681:
662:
656:
649:
643:
642:
640:
638:
628:
622:
616:
610:
604:
598:
592:
586:
580:
574:
568:
562:
556:
550:
549:
534:
523:
517:
511:
505:
499:
493:
487:
481:
475:
469:
463:
462:
454:
448:
433:
427:
421:
402:
401:
117:
105:
104:
102:
101:
100:
95:
91:
88:
87:
86:
83:
56:
55:
49:
33:
19:
18:
970:
969:
965:
964:
963:
961:
960:
959:
920:
919:
911:12.267; -16.167
910:
908:
904:
901:
896:
893:
891:
889:
888:
886:
881:
855:
846:
803:
793:
788:
752:
739:
723:
718:
717:
708:
706:
693:
692:
688:
679:
677:
664:
663:
659:
650:
646:
636:
634:
630:
629:
625:
617:
613:
605:
601:
593:
589:
581:
577:
573:, pp. 154.
569:
565:
561:, pp. 180.
557:
553:
536:
535:
526:
522:, pp. 145.
518:
514:
510:, pp. 263.
506:
502:
498:, pp. 178.
494:
490:
486:, pp. 176.
482:
478:
470:
466:
455:
451:
434:
430:
424:World Gazetteer
422:
418:
413:
396:
386:
381:
375:
327:
222:
202:
196:
98:
96:
92:
89:
84:
81:
79:
77:
76:
70:
69:
68:
67:
64:
63:
62:
61:
57:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
968:
958:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
883:
882:
880:
879:
874:
869:
863:
861:
857:
856:
849:
847:
845:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
813:
811:
805:
804:
798:
795:
794:
787:
786:
779:
772:
764:
758:
757:
743:
737:
722:
719:
716:
715:
686:
657:
644:
623:
621:, pp. 77.
611:
599:
597:, pp. 75.
587:
575:
563:
551:
524:
512:
500:
488:
476:
474:, pp. xi.
464:
449:
428:
415:
414:
412:
409:
408:
407:
385:
382:
374:
371:
353:and a regular
326:
323:
221:
218:
195:
192:
171:
170:
167:
163:
162:
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
128:
122:
121:
111:
107:
106:
72:
71:
65:
59:
58:
51:
50:
44:
43:
42:
41:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
967:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
935:Cacheu Region
933:
931:
928:
927:
925:
918:
915:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
864:
862:
858:
853:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
812:
810:
806:
801:
796:
792:
791:Cacheu Region
785:
780:
778:
773:
771:
766:
765:
762:
751:
750:
744:
740:
734:
730:
725:
724:
705:on 2013-10-31
704:
700:
696:
690:
676:on 2015-02-01
675:
671:
667:
661:
654:
648:
633:
627:
620:
615:
608:
603:
596:
591:
584:
579:
572:
567:
560:
555:
547:
543:
539:
533:
531:
529:
521:
516:
509:
504:
497:
492:
485:
480:
473:
468:
460:
453:
446:
442:
438:
432:
425:
420:
416:
405:
400:
395:
394:
393:
391:
380:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
331:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
302:
299:
295:
291:
288:launched the
286:
282:
277:
269:
265:
262:
258:
254:
250:
245:
243:
242:
237:
233:
232:
227:
217:
215:
211:
207:
201:
191:
189:
185:
182:lying on the
181:
180:Guinea-Bissau
177:
168:
164:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
132:
131:Cacheu Region
129:
127:
123:
120:
119:Guinea-Bissau
116:
112:
108:
103:
75:Coordinates:
73:
48:
39:
32:
27:
20:
887:
842:Sao Domingos
826:
799:
748:
728:
707:. Retrieved
703:the original
698:
689:
678:. Retrieved
674:the original
669:
660:
647:
635:. Retrieved
626:
614:
602:
590:
578:
566:
554:
541:
515:
503:
491:
479:
467:
458:
452:
436:
431:
419:
387:
336:
325:Cacheu Today
303:
281:Upper Guinea
278:
274:
260:
253:John Hawkins
247:In 1567 the
246:
239:
229:
226:Cacheu river
223:
213:
206:Papel people
203:
184:Cacheu River
175:
174:
909: /
877:São Vicente
607:Rodney 1966
583:Rodney 1966
571:Rodney 1966
559:Rodney 1966
520:Rodney 1966
508:Rodney 1966
496:Rodney 1966
484:Rodney 1966
347:slave trade
333:Cacheu Fort
294:Bibiana Vaz
97: /
924:Categories
709:2013-08-23
680:2013-08-23
445:3825877094
411:References
406:, Portugal
388:Cacheu is
377:See also:
241:degredados
198:See also:
161:Population
85:16°09′57″W
82:12°16′14″N
867:Antotinha
837:Canghungo
802:(capital)
319:Canchungo
194:Etymology
153:Elevation
860:Villages
546:Archived
363:palm oil
359:coconuts
339:oil palm
261:en masse
236:Portugal
231:lançados
214:Caticheu
212:origin:
897:16°10′W
894:12°16′N
872:Jolmete
809:Sectors
721:Sources
637:10 June
390:twinned
251:slaver
249:English
220:History
110:Country
930:Cacheu
827:Cacheu
817:Bigene
800:Cacheu
735:
443:
404:Lisbon
392:with:
355:market
315:Bissau
311:Bolama
257:Papels
210:Bainuk
188:region
176:Cacheu
126:Region
60:Cacheu
23:Cacheu
753:(PDF)
298:Farim
285:crown
169:9,882
832:Caió
822:Bula
733:ISBN
639:2024
542:HPIP
441:ISBN
367:rice
365:and
343:fort
317:and
148:1605
140:1588
926::
544:.
540:.
527:^
369:.
361:,
313:,
783:e
776:t
769:v
741:.
712:.
683:.
641:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.