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controlled by the
Ministry of Labour, and its trump card was the prestige of GetĂșlio Vargas, its honorary chairman, which introduced social and labor legislation in the country. From 1945 to 1962, PTB was the third force in Brazilian politics, after the
290:(UDN), but it became more popular than the UDN in the 1962 Congressional elections. In 1950, Vargas was elected to a second term through PTB. Vargas committed suicide in 1954, and his heir
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membership among urban workers. According to Vargas himself, the party was created to "serve as a buffer between the unions and the communists."
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was elected president in 1955. Goulart was elected vice president in 1955 and 1960, becoming president in 1961 with the resignation of
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Since the party was a close ally of PSD, also founded by supporters of the late Vargas, it remained in power when
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The party was founded by followers of
President GetĂșlio Vargas on May 15, 1945, during the final days of his
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of the early to mid-20th century. Its main goal was to prevent a growth of
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became the central figure in the party along with the
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430:. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999,
242:founded in 1945 by supporters of President
19:Not to be confused with its successor, the
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21:Brazilian Labour Party
158:Brazilian nationalism
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314:coup d'Ă©tat
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174:Centre-left
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67:(1954â1965)
62:(1945â1954)
451:Categories
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268:politician
228:Portuguese
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367:About PTB
212:Elections
146:Labourism
23:, or the
370:Archived
296:populist
236:populist
190:, &
154:Getulism
138:Populism
133:Ideology
125:de facto
329:new PTB
258:History
180:Colours
116:de jure
82:Founded
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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