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1849:
1884:
64:
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1025:, João Goulart was willing to wear out his prestige with the Minister of Finance in defense of the working class. Goulart was willing to take money out of his own pocket to help anyone who asked for help, but he was " half greedy" with the public money, as his minister-administrative, Hugo de Faria, said. and elected Hugo de Faria to participate in the formalities in his place - Hugo considered him one of the "most patient men in the world" in his dealings with the general public and according to historian Jorge Ferreira: "The minister soon became known for his sincere way of not discriminating against people."
2224:, who revealed documents from the Uruguayan government that documented her complaints that her family was being monitored. The Uruguayan government was monitoring Goulart's travel and his business and political activities. These files were from 1965, a year after the coup in Brazil, and suggest that he could have been deliberately attacked. The Movement for Justice and Human Rights and the President João Goulart Institute have requested a document in which the Uruguayan interior ministry said that "serious and responsible Brazilian sources" talked about an "alleged plot against the former Brazilian president."
1122:
1345:
1719:
1369:
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1202:
2209:, created by an undercover agent who was present at Goulart's properties in Uruguay. This revelation reinforces the theory that the former president was poisoned. The Goulart family has not yet identified who could be the "B Agent" that is mentioned in the documents. The agent acted as a close friend to Goulart and described in detail an argument during the former president's 56th birthday party with his son stemming from a fight between two employees. As a result of the story, the Human Rights Commission of the
650:
1783:
2072:
2506:("act of management are those that the administration practices without using its supremacy over the recipients. This occurs in acts purely of administration of public goods and services and in negotiations with private parties, which do not require coercion over the interested parties"). This action was an appeal after the federal judge of the 10th Circuit Court of Rio de Janeiro extinguished the case, under the interpretation that it was an act of empire.
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9499:
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1306:, Kubitschek, after receiving the banner and greeting the people, ordered the gates to be opened. Goulart and Kubitschek had a similar tact in contact with the humble people, but at first Kubitschek, jealous of Goulart's election result, tried to isolate him politically. but he went back, and as Hugo de Faria said, Goulart didn't want to run for president. Goulart did not allow anyone to disrespectfully speak of Kubitschek.
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After his visit to the United States, he went, with his wife, to Canada and unofficially to Europe, Mexico, and
Uruguay. There was an attempted military coup two weeks after the inauguration. In July 1956, he assumed the interim presidency of the Republic due to a trip by Kubitschek to Panama and left that position with his return on the 27th. Lacerda exposed another complaint against Goulart, that ended nowhere.
888:. João was selected for the club's juvenile team. In 1932, he became a juvenile state champion. That same year, he finished the third grade of the ginásio (high school) at Colégio Anchieta, with an irregular academic record that would be repeated when he attended the law school at Rio Grande do Sul Federal University. João graduated from high school at Ginásio Santana after being sent back to Uruguaiana.
964:, another rising star of the PTB, who was married to Goulart's sister Neusa until her death in 1993. Goulart was not an active member of the assembly, only discoursing once on the defensive interests of small cattle farmers in São Borja. He soon became a confidant and political protégé of Vargas, becoming one of the party members who most insistently urged him to launch a presidential candidacy for the
1086:, Goulart became very depressed, thought about moving away from politics and, according to Maria Thereza, it took him two months to recover from the shock, after retreating to his resort in São Borja and taking care of business. At Vargas' funeral, Goulart declared that "We, within order and law, will know how to fight with patriotism and dignity, inspired by the example you bequeathed to us".
1860:, Kennedy sent a letter to Goulart proposing the participation of the Brazilian military in the possible invasion of the island. In response, Goulart demonstrated that he opposed this plan and instead supported the self-determination of the peoples. In a reply he stated that "we will never recognize war as an instrument capable of resolving conflicts between nations" and sent a letter to
1156:
1018:, such as housing financing, regulation of loans by the Institute of Retirement and Pensions of Bank Employees (Instituto de Aposentadoria e Pensões dos Bancários – IAPB), and recognizing the employees of the Audit Committee of the Institute of Retirement and Pensions of Industry Employees (Conselho Fiscal do Instituto de Aposentadoria e Pensões dos Industriários).
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response to the accusation that he would oppose the capitalist regime, he said that he was always willing to applaud the capitalists who invested in the means of production and who legally "created wealth in a social, human and patriotic sense," but that he was against "parasitic, speculative, exorbitant and short-sighted capitalism in profit".
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1607:, Goulart learned by telephone through Brizola about the threat of imprisonment, which did not deter him from returning. On the same day, the headquarters of the III Army announced to Brasilia the actions of Brizola, and the next day there was the risk of bombing. Brizola made a transmission announcing the visit of the commander of the
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975:. He received 39,832 votes, second-most in the PTB in Rio Grande do Sul, and took office as a deputy in February 1951. He soon became secretary of the interior and a justice in the administration of Governor Ernesto Dornelles. During his time as secretary, which lasted until 7 March 1952, Goulart restructured the
1179:, then 17, felt insecure and took a while to accept the idea, which was already arranged. The civil ceremony took place on 14 May 1955, but it was by proxy, as a storm prevented Goulart's plane from arriving. Four days later the religious wedding took place, followed by a short honeymoon due to the campaign.
1384:, making Maria Thereza have to stand out for herself. However, with the birth of his children, he became an active and loving father, and improved his relationship with Maria Thereza, which according to her, was when he assumed an active role as a husband. However, Goulart had several extramarital affairs.
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covert operations. Gordon believed that
Goulart, wanting to "seize dictatorial power," was working with the Brazilian Communist Party. Gordon wrote: "If our influence is to be brought to bear to help avert a major disaster here--which might make Brazil the China of the 1960s--this is where both I and
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After graduating, Goulart returned to São Borja. According to
Yolanda Goulart, his depression because of the leg problem was visible. He isolated himself at Yguariaçá Farm. According to his sister Yolanda, his depression did not last long. In the early 1940s, he decided to make fun of his own walking
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had bought
Brazilian congressmen for five million dollars for the coup against João Goulart, in addition to the logistical and military support. This led the Goulart family to raise a lawsuit for moral, property and image damages against the United States, with the desire to eventually take the case
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It will never be enough emphasize the heroic role of Jango to the
Brazilian people, given that he represents as few do the ideal of a fairer, more egalitarian, and more democratic Brazil. (...) The government recognizes its mistakes of the past and apologizes to a man who defended the nation and its
1938:
At the same time, Goulart, now in the headquarters of the 3rd Army in Porto Alegre, still loyal to him at the time, contemplated resistance and counter-moves with Leonel
Brizola, who argued for armed resistance. In the morning, General Floriano Machado informed the president that troops loyal to the
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with
Goulart. Despite the desire of the population, he did not speak to the people and men from the press had resistance against the idea of accepting parliamentarianism, and the people became stressed. Despite wanting to march on Brasilia and close the National Congress, upset, Brizola accepted the
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and others went to
Uruguay to meet with Goulart, who kept Brizola and Lopes updated on what they discussed. According to Tancredo Neves, Goulart had resistance to parliamentarianism, but ended up accepting due to the risk of deaths. The military was against Goulart speaking to the people and Brizola
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In April 1956, Goulart went to the U.S., in return for
Richard Nixon's visit, where he also discussed the issue of communism, which in his view was a matter of internal concern for Brazil, while for the United States this was a problem that concerned them both in the diplomatic and military spheres.
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In the same year, Carlos
Lacerda, in Congress, denounced Goulart, saying that Goulart was stockpiling weapons. However, an investigation showed that the weapons were stolen by an army officer and passed on to Lacerda. Despite the demonstrations against him, Kubitschek was elected president of Brazil
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administration, which allegedly contributed to the impoverishment of several segments of the Brazilian society. The business community said that it would agree to a 42% raise in the minimum wage to match the cost of living in 1951. On May Day, Vargas signed the new minimum wage into law, which was a
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Yguariaçá Farm was isolated and his mother had no medical care at his birth, only the assistance of her mother, Maria Thomaz Vasquez Marques. According to João's sister Yolanda, "my grandmother was the one able to revive little João who, at birth, already looked like he was dying." Like most Azorean
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in Rio de Janeiro. On 6 December 2007, exactly 31 years after Goulart's death, a monument was erected in Balneário Camboriú depicting Goulart sitting on a bench on the Avenida Atlântica (in front of the Atlantic Ocean) with his two children. It was designed by artist Jorge Schroder upon the request
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Quadros inherited a bankrupt country and in the inauguration ceremony, with his formalism, tried to mark his distance from the vice president. Quadros created a conservative ministry composed of military personnel, made moral prohibitions – such as banning the wearing of bikinis on television – and
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Economically Goulart was in favor of avoiding US dependence on foreign trade. Within the PTB, several members were expelled due to their criticism. Due to functional precariousness, subordinates in the Armed Forces began to approach the trade unions. Despite the conservative officiality, there were
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Groups of FAB officers planned Operation Mosquito, which was not carried out, as an attempt to kill Goulart. The plane that transported Goulart to Brasilia flew at 11,100 meters of altitude, thus being out of range of the fighters. Goulart arrived in the capital on 5 September and took office on 7
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In order to gain power as President of the PTB, Goulart began to concentrate in the National Directory people loyal to him, thus transforming the PTB into one of the parties "most undemocratic and centralized in the Brazilian political framework," in the words of historian Jorge Ferreira. However,
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dismantled a group of right-wing terrorists planning to kidnap Goulart's son and demand a high ransom in cash. With his personal security compromised, the former president distanced himself from Buenos Aires. This experience led Goulart to arrange new steps for his safe return to Brazil. However,
2001:
praised Gordon's service in Brazil as "a rare combination of experience and scholarship, idealism and practical judgment." In 1976, Gordon stated that the Johnson Administration "had been prepared to intervene militarily to prevent a leftist takeover of the government," but did not directly state
1969:
President João Goulart was not favorably viewed in Washington. He took an independent stance in foreign policy, resuming relations with socialist countries and opposing sanctions against Cuba; his administration passed a law limiting the amount of profits multinationals could transmit outside the
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In February 1959, Lott's candidacy was introduced, but Goulart considered him to be a weak candidate. However, in February 1960, the PTB homologated Marshal Lott's candidacy, with Goulart as Vice-President. For researcher Maria Celina D'Araujo, the PTB "sought a militarized democracy, through the
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The way he received "workers, unionists and ordinary people" in his office shocked the conservative civil and military sectors, in something that mixed so much class and ethnic prejudice. As a minister, he also opted for negotiations between strikers and bosses, rather than repressive methods. In
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For his ability to negotiate with the trade union movement, Goulart was largely responsible for the political stability of the JK government. However, due to this contact, conservative groups accused him of being a strike promoter. Nevertheless, Goulart acted as a negotiator and supporter of the
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In an attempt to remove Kubitschek, President Café Filho told him to withdraw his candidacy or there would be a military coup, which Kubitschek refused. Civil and military groups preached the coup. A large part of the media in Rio de Janeiro positioned itself on legality and the Minister of War,
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As a businessman, he built his fortune between 1941 and 1945, making loans at the National Bank of Commerce, Bank of Rio Grande do Sul, and Bank of Brazil, using as collateral all the cattle he had. With this he generated a fortune in cattle, of US$ 506,630.001 in 1946. Despite ascending to this
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Due to the time zone, Goulart knew about the resignation in the early hours of 26 August. For Senator Diz-Huit Rosado, Goulart did not seem to be intimidated. When he arrived in France and learned more details, Hugo de Faria said that Goulart thought of resigning, but gave up with the attempted
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644,000 (around US$ 322,000) to be paid in pensions of R$ 5,425 (around US$ 2,712) per month for Goulart having been prohibited from practicing as a lawyer. She also received restitution of R$ 100,000 (around US$ 50,000) for the 15 years when her family was forbidden to return to Brazil.
1730:
In his inauguration speech, he called for "unity, democracy and reform". Goulart took over the country in a military crisis, external and internal debts and powerless to carry out his reformist projects, but having a majority in the National Congress, he hoped to be successful on the basis of
900:
Sent back to Porto Alegre after graduating from high school, Goulart attended law school to satisfy his father, who desired that he earn a degree. While there, Goulart restored contact with his youth friends Abadé Ayub and Salvador Arísio, and made new friends and explored the state capital's
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Officials in favor of the coup took over the Armed Forces, and Lott joined with legalist troops in a countercoup against Carlos Luz, where they expected no bloodshed. Luz was impeached by the Deputy Chamber, thus allowing Nereu Ramos to assume power. Luz and 11 other people then went to
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to Montevideo. There, keeping with Brizola's plan, there was a plane with national and international journalists to prevent the army from taking him down. In "Manifesto to the Nation" on 30 August, the military ministers spoke about the "inconvenience of Jango's return to the country".
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In April 1955 the party agreement was approved. Within the PTB there was disapproval of Goulart's control and fear that the coalition would provoke a military coup, but Goulart succeeded in dialogue among parties, doing things like demanding federal positions for sectors of the PTB.
1048:
On 22 February 1954, Goulart handed his resignation letter to President Vargas, and Vargas named Hugo de Faria to succeed him in an interim manner, and resumed his term as a federal deputy, as a result of the strong reaction of the media and military against the new minimum wage.
2099:) political movement, which aimed to fully restore democratic rule in Brazil through peaceful means. The end of Frente Ampla also resulted in the end of Goulart's political activity. He decided to focus on managing his farms located in Uruguay, Paraguay, Argentina, and Brazil.
1429:
Due to Lott's electoral weakness, the informal candidacy "Jan-Jan", or "Jânio-Jango", appeared. Due to Quadros's threats to give up the candidacy and rumors that Brizola would stage a coup d'état, Brazilian Air Force rebels attempted a military coup in what became known as the
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printed a story with a statement from Mario Neira Barreiro, a former intelligence service member under Uruguay's dictatorship. Barreiro said that Goulart was poisoned, confirming Brizola's allegations. Barreiro also said that the order to assassinate Goulart came from
1519:, among other things, Goulart spoke "for the daily increase of friendship between the Brazilian and Chinese people". According to Evandro Lins e Silva, when speaking for the friendship of the two peoples, "the West saw it as a declaration of support for communism".
1864:
with the same concerns as the US government, but standing against the invasion. With this position, Kennedy began to develop a personal hostility against Goulart and began to believe that the Brazilian president was a threat to the security of the United States.
1966:(Movimento Democrático Brasileiro – MDB). The MDB, however, had no real power, and the military rule was marked by widespread disappearance, torture, and exile of many politicians, university students, writers, singers, painters, filmmakers, and other artists.
2281:, Goulart declared, "regarding the communists, they have supported indistinctly candidates of several political affiliations, conservatives or populists. I do not wish to distinguish such support, but I will only allow myself this question: is perhaps Colonel
941:
and his return to São Borja in October 1945, Goulart was already a wealthy man. He did not need to enter politics to rise socially, but the frequent meetings with Vargas, a close friend of his father, were decisive in Goulart's pursuit of a public life.
1457:
1406:
At the end of the government, the economy became unstable and in the difficulty of implementing measures that would help the poorest sectors of the population, Goulart began to believe that the 1946 Constitution no longer represented social reality.
1340:
was founded by Colonel Canabarro Lucas, with legalist, nationalist, and left-wing military personnel, led by Lott (declared anti-communist) and with Vice-President João Goulart as "President of Honor". The group began to rival right-wing groups.
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One year after the preventive coup, Goulart participated in the tributes to General Lott, who received a golden sword. By not allowing other officers to make political statements, Lott caused a crisis that ended with Kubitschek putting both the
988:
In 1953, after becoming aggravated with the deadlock, Vargas appointed Goulart minister of labor. The Vargas administration was in a deep crisis; the workers, unsatisfied with their low wages, were promoting strikes, and the right-wing party
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to improve the living conditions of prisoners. He later resigned his job as secretary, at the request of Vargas, to help the president with a political deadlock at the ministry of labor, using his influence on the labor-union movement.
1452:
In commissions initiated to "punish acts of corruption and embezzlement of public money," Goulart was hit by investigations that pointed to him as a beneficiary of electoral propaganda and had his response denied by the president.
2196:. In July 2008, a special commission of the legislative assembly of Rio Grande do Sul, Goulart's home state, concluded that "the evidence that Jango was willfully assassinated, with knowledge of the Geisel government, is strong."
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and asked him to collaborate on a plan to expand Argentine meat exports to Europe and other markets that would not traditionally buy the Argentine commodity. However, Perón's minister of social welfare and private secretary
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On the morning of 25 August, after having confirmed the resignation of Quadros, Brizola began to act. Marshal Lott, speaking in favor of the law, was arrested-as were also several officers of the Three Forces.
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was set for 1963 to confirm or reverse the changes made to the constitution. The parliamentary system of government was overwhelmingly rejected in the referendum, and Goulart assumed full presidential powers.
1530:
to say goodbye, an unprecedented act. On 24 August, the Brazilian media published a letter from Goulart to President Quadros announcing the success of the mission in China. The next day, Quadros had resigned.
1539:
Quadros resigned hoping that his vice-president, who was aligned with the left, would not be accepted, and that in turn Quadros would remain in power. However, the National Congress accepted the resignation.
865:. João attended first to fourth grade at the Santana boarding school, but failed the fifth grade in 1931. Angry with his son's poor achievements at school, Vicente sent him to attend the Colégio Anchieta in
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7531:
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After Vargas's suicide, a new generation started to make PTB grow. This generation led by Goulart turned the PTB into a party of "reformist features," in a direction that came to radicalize until 1964.
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as a presidential candidate. Goulart's candidacy for the vice presidency caused controversy in conservative groups such as the Armed Forces, a feeling that increased after the General Secretary of the
1600:
With the support of some colonels and the public, Brizola started the Legality Campaign. On the morning of the 26th, "the country dawned in an unofficial state of siege", according to Jorge Ferreira.
8294:, Colonel Jurandir Mamede gave a speech that was "challenging of hierarchy and military discipline". When the newly sworn-in President Luz decided against punishment, Lott asked for his resignation.
8269:
In another episode at the same period, the "Brandi Letter" supposedly showed that Goulart was smuggling weapons across the border with Argentina, and president of the Military Commission of Inquiry
1624:, he decided to delay his return, sensing a civil war. By telephone, San Tiago Dantas spoke of the "possibility of the collapse of the democratic regime in Brazil" and Kubitschek gave the idea of
917:, but he expected that he would never walk normally again. Because of the paralysis of his knee, Goulart graduated separately from the rest of his class in 1939. He would never fully practice law.
1992:
cable to the US government, urging it to support the coup of Humberto de Alencar Castello Branco with a "clandestine delivery of arms" and shipments of gas and oil, to possibly be supplemented by
819:
João grew up as a skinny boy in Yguariaçá along with his six sisters, Eufrides, Maria, Nair, Yolanda, Cila, and Neuza. Both of his younger brothers died prematurely. Rivadávia (born 1920) died of
2810:
968:. On 18 April 1950, Goulart launched Vargas's candidacy for president and, in the next day, a birthday party was held for the former president at Granja São Vicente, which was owned by Goulart.
1310:
Kubitschek government in the union area. João Goulart used to receive union leaders in his home for meetings, which also represented a union between communists and trabalhists for the workers.
1617:
The Legality Chain began to be transmitted throughout Brazil and abroad, despite the federal government's attempt at censorship, gaining international sympathy and national public adherence.
1380:
and Denise were born. Despite his position, Goulart had no bodyguard. In contrast to his progressive views in the political field, in private life he was a traditional man, especially in the
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postponed the analysis of the action. The trial was returned on 24 June 2008. The STJ finally dismissed the case, considering that the United States has immunity under Brazilian law and the
1592:"Legality: In August 1961, from this square, Leonel Brizola assured with the participation of the people, the respect for the constitutional legality and the maintenance of the rule of law".
2502:("anyone who contains an order or a co-active decision of the administration for the administered, such as an expropriation decree, an interdiction order or a requisition of assets") or an
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1997:
all my senior advisors believe our support should be placed." In the years after the coup, Gordon, Gordon's staff, and the CIA repeatedly denied that they had been involved, and President
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On the 31st, the risk of civil war increased, as soldiers from all over the country stood by the law and there was a risk of conflict between the forces of Brizola and the government. At
1839:
to expropriate and redistribute "non-productive" properties larger than 600 hectares to the population. At that time, the agricultural population was larger than the urban population.
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2731:
2275:, his most frequent accuser, he cited right-wing politicians also supported by the Brazilian Communist Party whom the latter would not criticize. In an interview with the newspaper
7122:
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In the National Congress, the parliamentary amendment was put on the voting agenda. Since the resignation of Quadros, the police have reacted violently against demonstrators, with
3551:
2005:
Circa 2004 many documents were declassified and placed online at the GWU National Security Archive, indicating the involvement of Johnson, McNamara, Gordon, and others. In 2005,
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On the 28th, Goulart was still in Paris receiving news. On 29 August, Goulart embarked from Paris to New York and on the same day the National Congress rejected his impeachment.
854:
with his sisters; he had to sleep at the house of an English couple, who were friends of his family. It was in Itaqui that João developed a taste for both football and swimming.
1917:, was already calling for congressional support of the coup. Goulart stayed for a short time in Brasília, gathering his wife and two children, and flying to Porto Alegre in an
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1823:. The government also proposed to hold a university reform and prohibited the operation of private schools. Fifteen percent of Brazil's income would be directed to education.
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nationalist officers and in 1956, the sergeants achieved their stability. Despite being in power, the PTB acted as the opposition, voicing open criticism of the government.
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was viewed in theaters by over half a million people, becoming the sixth-largest grossing Brazilian documentary. It was critically acclaimed, receiving three awards at the
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considered that the United States has committed an act of management, thus, welcoming the appeal. However, there was no consensus among the ministers of the 3rd Class.
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took interim office as Brazilian President and read to Congress a communiqué from military ministers in which they said Goulart would be arrested if he returned to the
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were also worried. Kennedy, who had made plans for a coup when his brother John was president, characterized Goulart as a "wily" politician in a White House tape.
1779:. Brazil's leadership on nuclear disarmament was a casualty of the military coup, and Mexico eventually stepped in to continue to drive for a nuclear-free region.
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953:(Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro – PTB). He was the first president of the local PTB, and would later become the statewide, then national, president of the party.
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2151:, the cause of his death is unconfirmed. Around 30,000 people attended his funeral service, which was censored from press coverage by the military dictatorship.
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on 5 August 1954. Vargas was put under pressure by the media, which demanded his resignation. On the early morning of 24 August 1954, Vargas called Goulart to
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Even with his resignation, the workers and the union movement still carried out actions, such as the unionists petition on 1 May 1954, defending his return.
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1984:(1961–1966), where he played a major role for the support of the opposition against the government of President João Goulart and during the 1964 Brazilian
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In Paris, on 28 August, Goulart's public statements were superficial, as he knew little about the situation in Brazil, but with the arrival of Congressman
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issued a statement around the legality surrounding General Henrique Teixeira Lott. However, following the discipline, Lott punished Euclides for this act.
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a small refrigerator house in Itaqui from an English businessman. While Vicente ran the business for the following years, João attended the School of the
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1958:
and liberties of the Brazilian people. They abolished all political parties and replaced them with only two, the military government's party called the
9812:
1036:, facing two types of pressure: the mobilization of workers in larger cities to claim a readjustment of 100% that would increase the minimum wage from
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1913:, in an attempt to stop the coup politically. When he reached Brasília, Goulart realized that he lacked any political support. The Senate president,
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The first invitation Goulart received to enter a political party was made by Protásio Vargas, Getúlio's brother, who was in charge of organizing the
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1939:
coup were moving from Curitiba to Porto Alegre and that he had to leave the country, otherwise risking arrest. At 11:45 am, Goulart boarded a
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The political crisis of the Vargas administration deepened after one of his bodyguards was involved in an assassination attempt against UDN leader
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that Goulart was one of the only white boys in São Borja to be a member of the block. At a particular Carnival celebration in the 1940s, he broke
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Upon his return to São Borja, ending his experience as a partner in the refrigerator house, Vicente sent João to the Ginásio Santana, run by the
812:, promising that if the newborn survived, he would be his namesake and would not cut his hair until the age of three, when he would march in the
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was uneasy about Goulart allowing "communists" to hold positions in government agencies. US President Lyndon Johnson and his Defense Secretary
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in the second half of the 18th century. There were at least three immigrants with the surname Govaert (latter adapted to Goulart or Gularte in
63:
8046:[Denied follow-up to complaint filed by family members of former president João Goulart] (in Brazilian Portuguese). 22 November 2010.
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Tax reform to control the transfer of profits by multinational companies with headquarters abroad, instead reinvesting profits in Brazil. The
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and due to criticism on the right and left, along with dissatisfaction with the investigations, Quadros became more and more isolated in the
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During this period, Goulart and his prime minister chose the three-year plan as the economic plan of his government under the advisement of
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had his appointment as prime minister approved by Congress on 10 July. Brochado resigned and Hermes Lima was sworn in on 19 September 1962.
1496:, Afonso Arinos to head a trade mission to China in July 1961. On a scale in the USSR, Goulart was received with honors as Head of State by
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of 24 June dressed as the saint. Following the beliefs of the region, his mother dressed him in women's clothes in his first year of life.
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1775:
Goulart also led Brazil in the drive for a nuclear-free Latin America, providing the impetus for the Five Presidents' Declaration and the
1935:, the speaker of the house, as president. This move was arguably unconstitutional at the time, as João Goulart was still in the country.
1473:
3547:
1260:, and when he realized that the leaders of Army groups were legalists, he ended the coup attempt. There were no punishments and Luz was
2290:
1322:
960:. He was elected with 4,150 votes, becoming the fifth-most of 23 deputies. He received more votes than had his future brother-in-law
2285:
a communist, just because, ostensibly, he accepts the support of communists in Ceará? How to say that the illustrious patriot of UDN
946:
801:
443:
310:
7940:
8876:
8782:
8742:
2305:
directed a documentary chronicling Goulart's political career through archive footage and interviews with influential politicians.
2259:
rules and led the block inside the aristocratic Clube Comercial, which would not allow blacks in their halls until the late 1960s.
1761:
2319:, as well as the Silver Daisy, given by the National Conference of Brazilian Bishops (Conferência Nacional dos Bispos do Brasil).
1183:
with 37% of the votes on 3 October, and Goulart was elected as vice president with more than 44% of the vote. Following this, the
9872:
9847:
9538:
9399:
8392:
2206:
7759:
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892:
position, he was a kind man with his employees and humble with those in need, and he did not accept any kind of discrimination.
1271:
by Congress, which also voted for a one-month state of emergency, until Kubitschek and Goulart took office on 31 January 1956.
9188:
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5002:
4695:
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going into inauguration and in the early morning of the same day, the National Congress approved the parliamentary amendment.
1661:
insubordinate sergeants punctured the tires and disarmed the planes that would be used in the bombing of the Piratini Palace.
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7102:
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7042:
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6887:
6859:
6831:
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6753:
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6697:
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6619:
6594:
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6516:
6475:
6445:
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6385:
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1014:. As minister of labor, Goulart held the first Brazilian Congress of Social Security. He signed a series of decrees favoring
949:(Partido Social Democrático – PSD) in São Borja. Goulart declined but later accepted Getúlio Vargas's invitation to join the
726:, and his friends and colleagues started to call him Jango. In his informality and affection, Getúlio Vargas also called him
9695:
7565:
Fundação Getúlio Vargas: Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil. Retrieved on 20 August 2007.
1924:
aircraft. Soon after Goulart's plane took off, Auro de Moura Andrade declared the position of President of Brazil "vacant".
8568:
8564:
2869:
2674:
2649:
2165:
2044:
1743:
1493:
1411:
1285:
1109:
Goulart helped the party have a more consistent political and ideological profile. Goulart and the PTB also reinvented the
105:
1883:
1772:
political groups, and conflict with more conservative sectors of the society, specifically the National Democratic Union.
1639:
In Rio Grande do Sul, Machado Lopes put the III Army in favor of legality, temporarily avoiding a civil war. In reprisal,
8732:
8531:
7960:
2682:
2657:
2632:
2608:
2584:
2091:, he bought a farm on the Uruguay-Brazil border, where he devoted himself to farming cattle. In 1966 he took part in the
1739:
1692:
1303:
950:
581:
359:
9822:
9776:
9531:
9454:
9274:
9219:
9021:
8988:
8922:
8555:
7721:
3024:
2534:
1981:
1768:
The presidential government of Goulart initiated in 1963 was marked politically by the administration's closer ties to
1608:
1184:
1037:
990:
4367:
4341:
9827:
9409:
9178:
7699:
7671:
7643:
7615:
7587:
2702:
1947:. Goulart would stay on his farmland until 4 April, when he finally boarded the plane for the last time, heading for
1133:
tried to present, after a military suggestion, a "national union" candidate. In response to conservative groups, the
796:. Most sources indicate that João was born in 1918, but his birth year is actually 1919; his father ordered a second
9807:
8357:. Perfis Parlamentares Gaúchos (in Portuguese). Porto Alegre: Assembléia Legislativa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul.
8079:[João Goulart's family wants U.S. compensation for coup of 64] (in Brazilian Portuguese). 5 September 2007.
788:(a rancher who owned large rural properties) who had been a National Guard colonel fighting on the side of Governor
9313:
9303:
9097:
8578:
8109:
2032:
1443:
1326:
1196:
649:
9608:
9245:
9146:
9120:
9060:
8816:
8164:[STJ resumes Jango's family action trial against the U.S. today] (in Brazilian Portuguese). 24 June 2008.
5683:[Lovers, exile and jealousy: João Goulart's hectic private life] (in Brazilian Portuguese). 21 June 2020.
2509:
The Federal Regional Court of the 2nd Region considered that the competence to handle the case lies with the STJ.
1874:
674:
20:
9674:
9583:
9257:
1959:
965:
913:, which paralyzed his left knee almost entirely. He paid for expensive medical treatment, including a surgery in
881:
808:
descendants, Maria Thomaz was a devout Catholic. While trying to revive her grandson, warming him, she prayed to
8135:
8012:
2884:[With his vice-president João Goulart (1918-1976), from the PTB, he formed the ticket called ‘Jan-Jan’.]
1247:
777:
516:
7555:
6191:
2481:
2014:
8138:[STJ postpones trial of Goulart family lawsuit against USA] (in Brazilian Portuguese). 19 March 2008.
2370:
was inaugurated in São Paulo. The boulevard is about 760 meters long and is the first of the city with a
1434:, which did not get adhesions and the officers went into exile abroad. As expected, the "Jan-Jan" ticket won.
9817:
9502:
9424:
9376:
9309:
9050:
8978:
8915:
8076:
7845:
7802:
2210:
1963:
972:
8802:
3550:[The story of Dona Neusa Brizola will be told in a book] (in Brazilian Portuguese). 9 January 2020.
1649:
In Argentina, Goulart was isolated from the public and his family by the military. From there, he boarded a
9716:
9700:
9512:
9444:
9419:
9341:
9323:
9278:
9065:
8112:[STJ decides who judges Goulart family case against USA] (in Brazilian Portuguese). 14 March 2008.
8043:
2221:
2063:
in July 1962 and determined in December 1962 that the coup was necessary in order to advance US interests.
1888:
1673:
1560:
933:
Goulart's father died in 1943, and he inherited rural properties that made him one of the most influential
594:
240:
9450:
9405:
9366:
2541:
finally denied the request in 2010, recognizing that the United States has immunity against Brazilian law.
2188:, head of the Departamento de Ordem Política e Social (Department of Political and Social Order), and the
1753:, his minister of planning. In order to strengthen the energy sector and to foster Brazilian development,
1418:
as a candidate, planning to return after five years, but was frustrated on 5 May with the introduction of
682:
9882:
9867:
9389:
8277:
had been grossly forged and two days earlier the person responsible for the forgery had been arrested in
7899:
7882:
7869:
1461:
4189:
9434:
8982:
3386:
2528:
2426:
2055:
was the architect of a potential coup and that President Johnson inherited plans for it. US President
2882:
Com seu vice-presidente João Goulart (1918-1976), oriundo do PTB, formou a chapa denominada 'Jan-Jan'.
2712:
1175:
Due to the impossibility of assuming the position as a bachelor, Goulart had to get married. However,
9862:
9644:
9395:
9163:
9087:
8839:
8015:[João Vicente: "It's time for them to be charged!"] (in Brazilian Portuguese). October 2007.
2189:
1899:
1570:. The military expected the National Congress to declare Goulart's impeachment which did not happen.
1321:, in accordance with the 1946 Constitution. In the JK Government, the PTB occupied the ministries of
1261:
1142:
793:
2185:
1168:, sought to keep the Armed Forces out of the crisis. Army officials spoke openly about coups in the
873:
with friends Almir Palmeiro and Abadé dos Santos Ayub, the latter of whom was very attached to him.
9562:
9554:
9372:
9268:
9234:
8946:
8895:
8628:
8559:
8471:
8404:
8315:
1932:
1567:
1563:
885:
151:
117:
7430:
Hugh B. Stinson and James D. Cochrane, "The Movement for Regional Arms Control in Latin America",
6221:[How communist espionage infiltrated the governments of two former Brazilian presidents].
2293:
here in Rio?" In 1967, Lacerda acknowledged that Goulart wasn't "a man from the Communist Party".
2059:
had discussed options on how to deal with Goulart with Gordon and his chief Latin America advisor
1254:
8792:
8387:
3685:
2359:
2355:
2282:
2040:
1807:) was a group of social and economic measures of nationalist character that ushered in a greater
1060:
and handed him a document to be read only after he arrived back in Rio Grande do Sul. It was his
1833:
Electoral reform to extend voting rights to illiterate people and low-ranking military officers.
1377:
1121:
9284:
8883:
8722:
7832:
2052:
1878:
1165:
4370:[Getulio Vargas and the press: a conflicting relationship] (in Brazilian Portuguese).
4344:[Vargas' legacy: the 1954 crisis and the Carta Testamento] (in Brazilian Portuguese).
3014:
1588:
1344:
1155:
1145:
9101:
8869:
8692:
2538:
2312:
2092:
2036:
1928:
1914:
1658:
1176:
547:
8772:
6280:"Gagarin in Brazil: reassessing the terms of the Cold War domestic political debate in 1961"
2103:
1906:, Minas Gerais, ordered his troops to start moving toward Rio de Janeiro to depose Goulart.
1892:
635:
9802:
9797:
9215:
9131:
2422:
2316:
2256:
2140:
2112:
1857:
1776:
1769:
1295:
1138:
877:
734:
533:
205:
9685:
9105:
8481:
8398:
8349:
7728:, National Security Archive, George Washington University. Edited by Peter Kornbluh, 2004.
7725:
2322:
There are at least ten schools throughout Brazil named after Goulart. Most are located on
1243:
184:
8:
9174:
8938:
8499:
2144:
1918:
1760:
As part of the compromise that installed a parliamentary system of government in 1961, a
1734:
The first cabinet, called "National Conciliation", was appointed on 8 September and with
1718:
1614:. The military started to search airplanes throughout the country in search of Goulart.
1041:
847:
746:
699:
670:
78:
9588:
6219:"Como a espionagem comunista se infiltrou no governo de dois ex-presidentes brasileiros"
4434:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. pp. 130, 141, 142.
2366:
On 28 June 2008, the Avenida Presidente João Goulart (President João Goulart Avenue) in
1431:
1415:
8972:
8957:
7415:
7121:[Operation Mosquito threatens Jango's arrival at the presidency]. 2 June 2011.
2060:
2021:
1808:
1787:
1625:
1010:
1002:
998:
789:
722:(little Jango). Years later, when he entered politics, he was supported and advised by
9752:
9623:
9329:
9056:
9040:
8044:"Negado seguimento à reclamação ajuizada por familiares do ex-presidente João Goulart"
7784:
6175:"Czechoslovakia and Brazil 1945-1989; Diplomats, businessmen, spies and guerrilheiros"
1927:
In the first hours of 2 April, Auro de Moura Andrade, along with the president of the
9009:
8367:
8324:
8278:
8222:
7921:
7695:
7667:
7639:
7611:
7583:
7502:
7477:
7452:
7389:
7355:
7328:
7303:
7278:
7253:
7225:
7200:
7149:
7098:
7066:
7038:
7013:
6988:
6958:
6933:
6908:
6883:
6855:
6827:
6802:
6774:
6749:
6721:
6693:
6668:
6643:
6615:
6590:
6565:
6537:
6512:
6471:
6441:
6413:
6381:
6351:
6321:
6258:
6153:
6123:
6098:
6073:
6045:
6017:
5992:
5967:
5942:
5917:
5892:
5867:
5839:
5811:
5786:
5761:
5736:
5711:
5660:
5635:
5610:
5582:
5557:
5532:
5504:
5479:
5454:
5429:
5404:
5376:
5348:
5322:
5302:
5277:
5247:
5217:
5187:
5157:
5125:
5100:
5070:
5045:
5008:
4978:
4950:
4922:
4892:
4867:
4842:
4817:
4789:
4761:
4736:
4701:
4669:
4641:
4616:
4591:
4563:
4538:
4513:
4485:
4460:
4435:
4403:
4321:
4289:
4262:
4237:
4212:
4169:
4144:
4143:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 110 and 137.
4119:
4094:
4069:
4044:
4019:
3987:
3960:
3928:
3901:
3876:
3848:
3823:
3798:
3770:
3719:
3665:
3630:
3603:
3578:
3527:
3491:
3454:
3415:
3358:
3323:
3291:
3259:
3220:
3190:
3162:
3132:
3104:
3072:
3045:
3020:
2993:
2968:
2943:
2911:
2840:
2515:
2493:
2323:
2307:
2017:
2006:
1998:
1665:
1631:
1583:
1497:
1008:
As he took office, Goulart replied to accusations from several newspapers, including
870:
797:
742:
303:
282:
261:
9603:
9479:
9184:
9141:
9115:
9015:
7988:"Governo concede anistia política a João Goulart. Lula chama ex-presidente de herói"
7983:
7967:
2803:"Looking at Lula: Brazil's Amazon deforestation worsens—despite a "Green" president"
2399:
2302:
1954:
The coup installed successive right-wing hardliners as heads of state who suspended
994:
938:
835:
723:
331:
9705:
9573:
8966:
8509:
8491:
8347:
7827:
7404:
7370:
6291:
5023:
4716:
4418:
4304:
4002:
3943:
3645:
3469:
3430:
3338:
3235:
3087:
2926:
2286:
2241:, was normal behavior for the young Goulart. The main leader of his Carnival block
2179:
2159:
2084:
1318:
1101:. In October, Goulart participated in the legislative elections, but was defeated.
1083:
1065:
906:
809:
624:
133:
9225:
9152:
9071:
7961:"Jango recebe anistia quase meio século depois de derrubado pela ditadura militar"
7920:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. pp. 612–614.
7381:
7347:
6097:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. pp. 221–222.
6072:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. pp. 219–220.
5710:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. pp. 196–198.
5276:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. pp. 174–175.
5099:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. pp. 161–162.
5000:
4949:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. pp. 156–157.
4866:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. pp. 151–153.
4841:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. pp. 151–152.
4693:
4615:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. pp. 140–143.
4537:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. pp. 136–137.
4395:
4281:
3979:
3920:
3847:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. pp. 112–113.
3622:
3446:
3407:
3315:
3212:
3064:
2903:
2411:
2158:, said that former presidents Goulart and Kubitschek were assassinated as part of
1419:
1267:
After leaving the hospital, Café Filho tried to return to the presidency, but was
1257:
708:
172:
9757:
9578:
9046:
7852:
7809:
7768:
7562:
5581:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 192,201.
2289:
is communist, for accepting, as he did in Minas, the same votes requested by Mr.
2271:
era, Goulart was accused of being a communist at various times. As a response to
2238:
2056:
2028:
1723:
1465:
1449:
in foreign policy sought to be independent, which caused sympathy from the left.
1368:
1330:
1015:
858:
851:
27:
9843:
Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
9742:
9598:
9003:
3797:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. pp. 79–80.
2861:
2407:
2403:
2246:
2115:
opposed the designation. Nevertheless, Goulart decided to stay in Buenos Aires.
834:, because his father Vicente wished to form a partnership with Protásio Vargas,
9618:
9613:
9440:
9415:
9352:
9319:
9031:
7825:[Goulart was killed at Brazil's request, says former Uruguayan agent].
7746:
6296:
6279:
6223:
2472:
2434:
2351:
2272:
2193:
2155:
2154:
On 26 April 2000, the former governor of Rio Grande do Sul and Rio de Janeiro,
2123:
1977:
1735:
1731:
agreements, besides showing the unfeasibility of the new system of government.
1680:
1477:
1234:
In November 1955, President Café Filho, due to a heart crisis, was replaced by
1094:
1090:
1061:
1053:
961:
957:
902:
101:
9727:
9362:
3377:
9791:
9732:
9385:
8653:
8588:
8541:
8366:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 714.
8251:
In an unofficial way, Goulart had announced Vargas's candidacy a year before.
8221:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 135.
7720:, Admiral Stansfield Turner, 2005, Hyperion, pg. 99. Also see the article on
7501:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 320.
7476:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 319.
7451:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 317.
7327:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 313.
7302:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 308.
7277:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 294.
7252:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 267.
7224:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 266.
7199:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 265.
7172:[First Fase of João Goulart's government] (in Brazilian Portuguese).
7148:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 258.
7097:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 255.
7065:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 254.
7037:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 253.
7012:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 252.
6987:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 251.
6957:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 250.
6932:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 245.
6907:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 244.
6882:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 243.
6854:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 241.
6826:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 246.
6801:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 249.
6773:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 248.
6748:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 247.
6720:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 242.
6692:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 240.
6667:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 239.
6642:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 238.
6614:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 237.
6589:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 235.
6564:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 234.
6536:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 233.
6511:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 232.
6470:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 231.
6440:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 230.
6412:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 229.
6380:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 228.
6350:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 227.
6320:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 226.
6257:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 225.
6152:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 224.
6122:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 223.
6044:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 213.
6016:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 212.
5991:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 211.
5966:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 210.
5941:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 209.
5916:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 208.
5891:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 207.
5866:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 206.
5838:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 205.
5810:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 203.
5785:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 202.
5760:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 200.
5735:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 199.
5659:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 195.
5634:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 193.
5609:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 192.
5556:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 191.
5531:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 190.
5503:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 188.
5478:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 187.
5453:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 184.
5428:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 183.
5403:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 182.
5375:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 181.
5347:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 180.
5301:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 176.
5246:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 178.
5216:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 177.
5186:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 164.
5156:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 163.
5124:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 161.
5069:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 165.
5044:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 160.
4977:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 159.
4921:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 157.
4891:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 154.
4816:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 150.
4788:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 149.
4760:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 148.
4735:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 147.
4668:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 146.
4640:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 145.
4590:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 139.
4562:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 138.
4512:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 135.
4484:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 134.
4459:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 133.
4320:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 114.
4261:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 119.
4236:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 120.
4211:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 117.
4168:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 113.
3900:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 104.
2449:
2379:
2335:
2147:, supposedly of a heart attack. Since Goulart's body was not submitted to an
2010:
1791:
1750:
1738:
as prime minister. On 26 June 1962, the first cabinet resigned to run in the
1527:
1501:
1353:
1057:
1040:
1,200 to ₢$ 2,400, and entrepreneurs' refusal to review the policy since the
976:
800:
adding a year to his son's age so that he could attend the law school at the
392:
9659:
9523:
9197:
8464:
7846:"Há fortes indícios de que Jango foi assassinado com conhecimento de Geisel"
4118:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 98.
4093:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 97.
4068:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 95.
4043:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 96.
4018:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 93.
3959:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 90.
3875:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 86.
3822:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 85.
3769:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 73.
3718:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 68.
3664:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 65.
3602:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 61.
3577:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 52.
3526:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 57.
3490:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 55.
3357:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 45.
3290:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 39.
3258:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 46.
3189:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 35.
3161:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 32.
3131:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 58.
3103:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 33.
3044:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 37.
2992:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 28.
2967:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 27.
2942:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 99.
2839:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (3 ed.). Civilização Brasileira. p. 30.
2417:
On 15 November 2008, Goulart and his widow Maria Thereza received political
1754:
1172:, while Aeronautics began helping Kubitschek and Goulart with the campaign.
1130:
823:
in childhood, and Ivan (born 1925), to whom he was deeply attached, died of
217:
9747:
9737:
9690:
9633:
9430:
9293:
7687:
7659:
7631:
7603:
7575:
3016:
Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia [2 volumes]
2371:
2339:
2201:
2107:
1955:
1940:
1903:
1861:
1820:
1523:
1509:
1456:
The PTB came to take its side of opposition and left, also approaching the
1227:
With Armed Forces officers in favor of an institutional breakdown, General
1033:
866:
7803:
Há fortes indícios de que Jango foi assassinado com conhecimento de Geisel
2471:
During the promotion of his book on Brazilian territory in November 2002,
2347:
1782:
1484:(Czech intelligence) kept itself informed in detail about his government.
914:
9654:
9593:
9209:
8994:
8701:
8348:
Braga, Kenny; Souza, João Borges de; Dioni, Cleber; Bones, Elmar (2004).
2430:
2395:
2071:
1836:
1381:
109:
2170:
1910:
1159:
First official ballot, with candidates for president and vice president.
1113:
for the context of their generation, more concerned with social causes.
9628:
9203:
8907:
7979:
2088:
1989:
1948:
1827:
1816:
1235:
862:
820:
813:
51:
8162:"STJ retoma hoje julgamento de ação da família de Jango contra os EUA"
7524:"O dia em que o presidente João Goulart disse não para o poderoso JFK"
1757:, Latin America's largest power utility company, was created in 1962.
1668:
suffering the harshest repression. In the Chamber of Deputies, deputy
1089:
Goulart decided to continue in politics after receiving a letter from
9483:
8395:
English review of his biography in Portuguese by Marco Antonio Villa.
3390:
2251:
2136:
1710:
Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration
1349:
1220:
781:
773:
678:
555:
2487:
The 3rd Panel of the Superior Court of Justice, under the report of
2383:
2343:
2043:, pumped money into opposition groups, and enlisted the help of the
1819:, with the widespread use of the pioneering teachings and method of
1672:
spoke in favor of impeachment of Mazilli and military ministers for
2327:
2277:
2268:
2135:
On 6 December 1976, Goulart died in his apartment La Villa, in the
2119:
1971:
1962:(Aliança Renovadora Nacional – ARENA) and the consented opposition
1921:
1505:
1469:
956:
In 1947, Getúlio Vargas convinced Goulart to run for a seat in the
922:
910:
824:
785:
764:
ascendency, while it is possible that his family came from France.
750:
464:
8077:"Família de João Goulart quer indenização dos EUA por golpe de 64"
7883:
Corrêa à luz do dia – A revista serve de base para outras decisões
7526:[The day the President João Goulart denied the might JFK]
5681:"Amantes, exílio e ciúmes: a agitada vida privada de João Goulart"
1909:
On 1 April, at 12:45 p.m., João Goulart left Rio for the capital,
7995:
2758:"Jango teve morte natural, mas envenenamento não está descartado"
2418:
2391:
2148:
2080:
2048:
1944:
1516:
1082:
After the suicide of Vargas, from whom he received a copy of the
839:
780:, on 1 March 1919. His parents were Vicentina Marques Goulart, a
757:
origins in the group of first Azoreans established in the state.
31:
7521:
2331:
925:, participating in the parade of the block Comigo Ninguém Pode.
2813:
from the original on 21 June 2013 – via The Free Library.
2375:
2367:
2009:'s book described the involvement of ITT Corporation president
1604:
1238:, who was close to conservative groups interested in the coup.
831:
761:
754:
738:
399:
Secretary of the Interior and Justice of Rio Grande do Sul
8110:"STJ decide quem julga processo da família Goulart contra EUA"
7941:"Avenida Presidente João Goulart projeta Osasco para o futuro"
7823:"Goulart foi morto a pedido do Brasil, diz ex-agente uruguaio"
7382:
Kenny Braga; João Borges de Souza; Cleber Dioni; Elmar Bones.
7348:
Kenny Braga; João Borges de Souza; Cleber Dioni; Elmar Bones.
6183:
Central European Journal of International and Security Studies
5001:
Kenny Braga; João Borges de Souza; Cleber Dioni; Elmar Bones.
4694:
Kenny Braga; João Borges de Souza; Cleber Dioni; Elmar Bones.
4396:
Kenny Braga; João Borges de Souza; Cleber Dioni; Elmar Bones.
4282:
Kenny Braga; João Borges de Souza; Cleber Dioni; Elmar Bones.
3980:
Kenny Braga; João Borges de Souza; Cleber Dioni; Elmar Bones.
3921:
Kenny Braga; João Borges de Souza; Cleber Dioni; Elmar Bones.
3623:
Kenny Braga; João Borges de Souza; Cleber Dioni; Elmar Bones.
3447:
Kenny Braga; João Borges de Souza; Cleber Dioni; Elmar Bones.
3408:
Kenny Braga; João Borges de Souza; Cleber Dioni; Elmar Bones.
3316:
Kenny Braga; João Borges de Souza; Cleber Dioni; Elmar Bones.
3213:
Kenny Braga; João Borges de Souza; Cleber Dioni; Elmar Bones.
3065:
Kenny Braga; João Borges de Souza; Cleber Dioni; Elmar Bones.
2904:
Kenny Braga; João Borges de Souza; Cleber Dioni; Elmar Bones.
2780:"Goulart foi morto a pedido do Brasil, diz ex-agente uruguaio"
2475:, former U.S. ambassador to Brazil in 1964, admitted that the
2387:
1688:
1492:
Despite reservations, Goulart accepted the invitation of the
8405:
Brazil: Documents Shed New Light on US Support for 1964 Coup
8323:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Brasília: FUNAG. pp. 91–98.
8312:
For the letters between President Kennedy and Goulart, read
8071:
8069:
8067:
8065:
733:
His grandfather, Belchior Rodrigues Goulart, descended from
8425:
Secretary of the Interior and Justice of Rio Grande do Sul
8136:"STJ adia julgamento de ação de família Goulart contra EUA"
8007:
8005:
4342:"A herança de Vargas: a crise de 1954 e a carta testamento"
1974:
was nationalized; he promoted economic and social reforms.
1650:
1472:. In December 1960, accompanied by his advisor, journalist
1400:
1253:
When Nereu assumed power, Luz did not get support from the
8351:
João Goulart (1919–1976) – Perfil, discursos e depoimentos
8104:
8102:
8100:
8098:
8038:
8036:
8034:
7831:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 27 January 2008. Archived from
1264:. With the successful counter-coup, Lott gained prestige.
8303:
José Ermírio de Moraes was the first option, but refused.
8195:
8062:
7761:
Brasil examina su pasado represivo en la Operación Cóndor
7119:"Operação Mosquito ameaça chegada de Jango à presidência"
2498:'s minister, would have to decide whether the act was an
2476:
1993:
1902:, in charge of the 4th Military Region, headquartered in
1481:
1072:
8313:
8002:
3548:"A história de Dona Neusa Brizola será contada em livro"
3208:
3206:
2301:
In 1984, exactly twenty years after the coup, filmmaker
2249:
Jorgina Vieira, said in an interview with the newspaper
2035:, John McCone. Between 1961 and 1964, the CIA performed
677:
deposed him on 1 April 1964. He was considered the last
8401:
Article about the declassification of secret documents.
8095:
8031:
7786:
Operación Cóndor: presión de Brizola sobre la Argentina
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
4368:"Getúlio Vargas e a imprensa: uma relação conflituosa"
2465:
João Goulart Filho § Lawsuit against the United States
1294:
Vice President Goulart (right) at the inauguration of
1286:
Fourth Brazilian Republic § Kubitschek,_1956–1961
1032:
In late 1953, Goulart began studies for review of the
7745:
Hershberg, James G.; Kornbluh, Peter (2 April 2014).
3203:
1410:
In the same year, discussions on candidacies for the
1403:
were resumed due to the expansion of African coffee.
1129:
Willing to hold elections in October 1955, President
2888:
993:(União Democrática Nacional – UDN) was mobilizing a
669:, was a Brazilian politician who served as the 24th
665:(1 March 1919 – 6 December 1976), commonly known as
2782:(in Portuguese). Folha de S. Paulo. 27 January 2008
1468:in the recently inaugurated, but still incomplete,
850:during the day, he could not stay overnight at the
7432:Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs
2443:people; a man whom we could not have done without.
2237:Close interactions with the poor, especially poor
2173:almost 40 years after his death, 14 November 2013.
2079:On 4 April 1964, Goulart and his family landed in
1726:during a visit to the United States in April 1962.
1628:, which Goulart accepted as a non-violent option.
1336:As a result of the countercoup, in March 1956 the
8317:Discursos Selecionados do Presidente João Goulart
8281:, claiming he had been coerced by Carlos Lacerda.
7744:
7740:
7738:
7736:
7734:
2350:. There are three schools named after Goulart in
2205:published previously unreleased documents of the
1543:At the suggestion of Quadros, military ministers
937:of the region. Upon the resignation of President
9789:
7747:"Brazil Marks 50th Anniversary of Military Coup"
2162:and requested investigations into their deaths.
2127:this was delayed because of upcoming elections.
1426:alliance of military units, union and party..."
1045:100% increase as demanded by the working class.
9853:Brazilian Labour Party (historical) politicians
8619:
3389:. Documentary by João Vicente Goulart aired on
1714:1963 request for a state of exception in Brazil
884:, Almir and Abadé convinced him to try out for
711:–João Goulart presidential bid was thus called
38: and the second or paternal family name is
9858:Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul alumni
8618:
8361:
8216:
7915:
7731:
7726:BRAZIL MARKS 40th ANNIVERSARY OF MILITARY COUP
7496:
7471:
7446:
7322:
7297:
7272:
7247:
7219:
7194:
7143:
7092:
7060:
7032:
7007:
6982:
6952:
6927:
6902:
6877:
6849:
6821:
6796:
6768:
6743:
6715:
6687:
6662:
6637:
6609:
6584:
6559:
6531:
6506:
6465:
6435:
6407:
6375:
6345:
6315:
6252:
6147:
6117:
6092:
6067:
6039:
6011:
5986:
5961:
5936:
5911:
5886:
5861:
5833:
5805:
5780:
5755:
5730:
5705:
5654:
5629:
5604:
5576:
5551:
5526:
5498:
5473:
5448:
5423:
5398:
5370:
5342:
5296:
5271:
5241:
5211:
5181:
5151:
5119:
5094:
5064:
5039:
4972:
4944:
4916:
4886:
4861:
4836:
4811:
4783:
4755:
4730:
4663:
4635:
4610:
4585:
4557:
4532:
4507:
4479:
4454:
4429:
4315:
4256:
4231:
4206:
4163:
4138:
4113:
4088:
4063:
4038:
4013:
3954:
3895:
3870:
3842:
3817:
3792:
3764:
3713:
3659:
3597:
3572:
3521:
3485:
3352:
3285:
3253:
3184:
3156:
3126:
3098:
3039:
3012:
2987:
2962:
2937:
2834:
1444:Fourth Brazilian Republic § Quadros, 1961
9553:
9539:
8923:
8604:
8190:Banco de dados do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral
5338:
5336:
2220:published an interview with Goulart's widow,
1898:In the early hours of 31 March 1964, General
1703:
1116:
1021:In his time in the ministry, as witnessed by
7416:Brazil, 6 January 1963: Parliamentary system
7056:
7054:
6633:
6631:
6284:Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional
3517:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3507:
2425:at the 20th National Congress of Lawyers in
1250:in order to establish the government there.
846:, along with his sisters. Although it was a
8388:Archontology: João Belchior Marques Goulart
7666:. São Paulo: Cia. das Letras. p. 113.
7638:. São Paulo: Cia. das Letras. p. 112.
7610:. São Paulo: Cia. das Letras. p. 111.
7582:. São Paulo: Cia. das Letras. p. 103.
6035:
6033:
5600:
5598:
5267:
5265:
5263:
4912:
4910:
4908:
4391:
4389:
3986:(in Brazilian Portuguese). pp. 47–48.
3453:(in Brazilian Portuguese). pp. 27–28.
2267:Like many other leftist politicians of the
1187:began to fight against their inauguration.
253:23 February 1954 – 3 February 1955
9546:
9532:
9508:
8930:
8916:
8611:
8597:
7713:
7711:
7170:"Primeira fase do Governo de João Goulart"
6845:
6843:
6739:
6737:
6461:
6459:
6457:
6063:
6061:
5857:
5855:
5333:
4726:
4724:
4581:
4579:
3709:
3707:
3348:
3346:
760:It is believed that Goulart’s family have
197:31 January 1956 – 31 January 1961
62:
9813:Presidents of the Federal Senate (Brazil)
7522:Charles Sidarta Machado Domingos (2019).
7243:
7241:
7051:
6978:
6976:
6974:
6711:
6709:
6628:
6495:Brasil: de Getúlio a Castello (1930-1964)
6403:
6401:
6399:
6397:
6295:
6248:
6246:
6143:
6141:
6139:
5366:
5364:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5141:
4807:
4805:
4779:
4777:
4659:
4657:
3504:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3152:
3150:
3148:
2734:. Prefeitura de São Borja. Archived from
2051:. It has also been acknowledged that the
1830:would be proportional to personal profit.
1329:and Goulart nominated the first level of
802:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
164:31 January 1961 – 25 August 1961
8937:
8877:1964 vacancy in the Presidency of Brazil
8783:March of the Family with God for Liberty
8013:"João Vicente: "É hora que sejam réus!""
7812:. Carta Maior. Retrieved on 24 May 2014.
7388:(in Brazilian Portuguese). p. 103.
7088:
7086:
7084:
7082:
6873:
6871:
6555:
6553:
6497:. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2010.
6431:
6429:
6371:
6369:
6367:
6341:
6339:
6337:
6311:
6309:
6307:
6277:
6216:
6030:
5829:
5827:
5595:
5522:
5520:
5394:
5392:
5260:
4996:
4994:
4968:
4966:
4905:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4386:
3655:
3653:
3180:
3178:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2545:
2457:
2213:decided to investigate Goulart's death.
2164:
2070:
1882:
1847:
1811:in the economy. Among the reforms were:
1781:
1717:
1630:
1587:
1367:
1343:
1289:
1200:
1154:
1120:
901:nightlife. It was during that time of a
869:. In the state capital, João lived at a
456:10 March 1947 – 31 January 1951
410:31 January 1951 – 23 March 1952
323:18 June 1953 – 23 February 1954
91:7 September 1961 – 2 April 1964
9878:Candidates for Vice President of Brazil
7708:
7686:
7658:
7630:
7602:
7574:
7530:(in Brazilian Portuguese). p. 16.
7442:
7440:
7354:(in Brazilian Portuguese). p. 98.
6840:
6792:
6790:
6734:
6454:
6058:
5852:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5007:(in Brazilian Portuguese). p. 57.
4721:
4700:(in Brazilian Portuguese). p. 55.
4576:
4402:(in Brazilian Portuguese). p. 51.
4288:(in Brazilian Portuguese). p. 50.
3927:(in Brazilian Portuguese). p. 47.
3866:
3864:
3704:
3629:(in Brazilian Portuguese). p. 29.
3481:
3479:
3477:
3414:(in Brazilian Portuguese). p. 25.
3343:
3322:(in Brazilian Portuguese). p. 26.
3249:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3219:(in Brazilian Portuguese). p. 21.
3122:
3120:
3071:(in Brazilian Portuguese). p. 19.
2910:(in Brazilian Portuguese). p. 20.
2760:(in Portuguese). O Dia. 1 December 2014
2296:
1504:, who had just carried out the mission
1414:began. Kubitschek planned to introduce
1399:In 1959, commercial relations with the
772:Goulart was born at Yguariaçá Farm, in
9790:
8447:Minister of Labour, Industry and Trade
8314:Wanielle Brito Marcelino, ed. (2010).
7402:from the original on 29 November 2020.
7368:from the original on 29 November 2020.
7238:
7176:from the original on 25 September 2020
6971:
6706:
6489:
6487:
6394:
6243:
6198:from the original on 20 September 2021
6172:
6136:
5361:
5200:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5138:
5090:
5088:
5086:
5021:from the original on 29 November 2020.
4940:
4938:
4802:
4774:
4714:from the original on 29 November 2020.
4654:
4503:
4501:
4416:from the original on 29 November 2020.
4302:from the original on 29 November 2020.
4000:from the original on 29 November 2020.
3941:from the original on 29 November 2020.
3788:
3786:
3643:from the original on 29 November 2020.
3467:from the original on 29 November 2020.
3442:
3440:
3438:
3428:from the original on 29 November 2020.
3403:
3401:
3399:
3336:from the original on 29 November 2020.
3304:
3272:
3233:from the original on 29 November 2020.
3145:
3085:from the original on 29 November 2020.
2924:from the original on 29 November 2020.
2800:
2708:Goulart family lawsuit against the USA
1534:
1077:
1073:Between Vargas and the Vice Presidency
880:skills at school, where he played the
715:(an amalgamation of Jânio and Jango).
311:Minister of Labour, Industry and Trade
295:11 March 1951 – 25 March 1951
9527:
8911:
8896: Government of Ranieri Mazzilli→
8629:← Government of Ranieri Mazzilli
8592:
8168:from the original on 1 September 2020
8142:from the original on 1 September 2020
8116:from the original on 1 September 2020
8083:from the original on 1 September 2020
8050:from the original on 1 September 2020
7537:from the original on 2 September 2020
7079:
6868:
6550:
6426:
6364:
6334:
6304:
6278:Caterina, Gianfranco (9 March 2020).
6231:from the original on 24 December 2017
5824:
5517:
5389:
5035:
5033:
5031:
4991:
4963:
4682:
3650:
3175:
2817:
2414:already have roads honoring Goulart.
2031:, Harold Geneen, was a friend of the
1464:. The Goulart family came to live at
698:
610:
274:23 March 1952 – 18 June 1953
16:President of Brazil from 1961 to 1964
7437:
7125:from the original on 20 January 2019
6787:
6217:Cordeiro, Tiago (21 December 2017).
6192:Metropolitan University Prague Press
5687:from the original on 28 October 2020
5230:
4374:from the original on 22 October 2020
4032:
3861:
3474:
3240:
3117:
2872:from the original on 23 October 2020
2045:Agency for International Development
1868:
1577:
1313:As vice-president, Goulart was also
983:
971:In 1950, Goulart was elected to the
784:, and Vicente Rodrigues Goulart, an
573:São Borja, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
9838:Brazilian people of Flemish descent
9833:Brazilian people of Azorean descent
7385:Parlamentares Gaúchos: João Goulart
7351:Parlamentares Gaúchos: João Goulart
6484:
5170:
5083:
5004:Parlamentares Gaúchos: João Goulart
4935:
4697:Parlamentares Gaúchos: João Goulart
4498:
4399:Parlamentares Gaúchos: João Goulart
4348:from the original on 7 January 2019
4285:Parlamentares Gaúchos: João Goulart
3983:Parlamentares Gaúchos: João Goulart
3924:Parlamentares Gaúchos: João Goulart
3783:
3692:from the original on 3 January 2021
3626:Parlamentares Gaúchos: João Goulart
3554:from the original on 3 January 2021
3450:Parlamentares Gaúchos: João Goulart
3435:
3411:Parlamentares Gaúchos: João Goulart
3396:
3319:Parlamentares Gaúchos: João Goulart
3216:Parlamentares Gaúchos: João Goulart
3068:Parlamentares Gaúchos: João Goulart
2907:Parlamentares Gaúchos: João Goulart
2859:
2358:and Santa Catarina, and another in
2002:that it had or had not intervened.
928:
895:
13:
7722:Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco
5028:
3746:from the original on 14 April 2018
2801:Morton, David (1 September 2005).
2232:
2227:
2177:On 27 January 2008, the newspaper
2102:In late 1973, Argentine president
1687:On the evening of the same day, a
1125:Goulart and Maria Thereza in 1956.
372:20 May 1952 – 19 May 1965
14:
9894:
8381:
8019:from the original on 9 March 2019
2625:Rio Grande do Sul State Elections
2601:Rio Grande do Sul State Elections
2577:Rio Grande do Sul State Elections
2429:. The former First Lady received
1943:transport for his farm bordering
1487:
1382:dynamics between husband and wife
1274:
830:João left for the nearby town of
444:State Deputy of Rio Grande do Sul
9772:
9771:
9507:
9498:
9497:
8763:Request for a state of exception
8686:Relations with the United States
8306:
8297:
8273:concluded that the signature of
8210:
8180:
8154:
8128:
7973:
7953:
7934:
7909:
7892:
7875:
7862:
7839:
7815:
7796:
7778:
7753:
7749:. The National Security Archive.
7680:
7652:
7624:
7596:
7568:
7549:
7515:
7490:
7465:
7424:
7409:
7375:
7341:
7316:
7291:
7266:
7213:
7188:
7162:
7137:
7111:
7026:
7001:
6946:
6921:
6896:
6815:
6762:
6681:
6656:
6603:
6578:
6525:
6500:
6271:
6210:
6166:
6111:
6086:
6005:
5980:
5955:
5930:
5905:
5880:
5799:
5774:
5749:
5724:
5699:
5673:
5648:
5623:
5570:
5545:
5492:
5467:
5442:
5417:
2463:This section is an excerpt from
2066:
2033:Director of Central Intelligence
1798:
1696:decision of his brother-in-law.
1555:(navy) formed a military junta.
1522:On his last day in the capital,
1197:Preventative Coup of November 11
648:
8284:
8263:
8254:
8245:
7872:". CartaCapital, 18 March 2009.
5315:
5290:
5113:
5058:
4880:
4855:
4830:
4749:
4629:
4604:
4551:
4526:
4473:
4448:
4423:
4360:
4334:
4309:
4275:
4250:
4225:
4200:
4182:
4157:
4132:
4107:
4082:
4057:
4007:
3973:
3948:
3914:
3889:
3836:
3811:
3758:
3740:"João Belchior Marques Goulart"
3732:
3678:
3616:
3591:
3566:
3540:
3371:
3092:
3058:
3033:
3006:
2981:
2675:Brazilian presidential election
2650:Brazilian presidential election
1988:. On 27 March 1964, he wrote a
1960:National Renewal Alliance Party
1356:and João Carlos Muniz, in 1956.
606:
9873:20th-century Brazilian lawyers
9848:Government ministers of Brazil
7694:. São Paulo: Cia. das Letras.
7434:, Vol. 13, No. 1 (1971): 1–17.
2956:
2931:
2853:
2794:
2772:
2750:
2724:
2013:and CIA Director John McCone.
1803:Goulart's Basic Reforms plan (
1500:, where he also met cosmonaut
1190:
1:
2718:
2703:History of Brazil (1964–1985)
2207:National Intelligence Service
2118:In March 1976 in the town of
1964:Brazilian Democratic Movement
1843:
767:
663:João Belchior Marques Goulart
504:João Belchior Marques Goulart
21:João Goulart (disambiguation)
9701:Adalberto Pereira dos Santos
8393:Jango: Um perfil (1945–1964)
2262:
2222:Maria Teresa Fontela Goulart
2199:In March 2009, the magazine
2169:Goulart's remains arrive in
1722:Goulart with U.S. President
1643:dismissed him from command.
778:São Borja, Rio Grande do Sul
707:in the south of Brazil. The
517:São Borja, Rio Grande do Sul
7:
8856:Coast Artillery HQ Takeover
8679:Independent external policy
6227:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
5323:"Pós-1930 - Senado Federal"
3742:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
3688:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
2868:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
2696:
2326:, in the municipalities of
2106:invited Goulart to live in
2087:. After his first years in
2039:against Goulart, performed
1815:Education reform to combat
1494:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1279:
1223:about the event (eng. subs)
718:His childhood nickname was
693:João Goulart was nicknamed
10:
9899:
8803:Meeting at Automóvel Clube
8620:Government of João Goulart
8530:National President of the
8420:Oscar Carneiro da Fontoura
8341:
8292:Canrobert Pereira da Costa
6297:10.1590/0034-7329202000104
2462:
2452:to the Amnesty Commission.
2427:Natal, Rio Grande do Norte
2346:, and in Goulart's native
1875:1964 Brazilian coup d'état
1872:
1707:
1704:The Goulart administration
1581:
1441:
1437:
1283:
1194:
1117:1955 elections and wedding
997:among the mass media, the
681:president of Brazil until
428:Oscar Carneiro da Fontoura
25:
18:
9823:Vice presidents of Brazil
9767:
9715:
9673:
9643:
9561:
9555:Vice presidents of Brazil
9465:
9340:
9256:
9162:
9130:
9086:
8945:
8893:
8815:
8714:
8670:
8638:
8626:
8572:
8553:
8548:
8538:
8528:
8522:
8517:
8506:
8497:
8488:
8478:
8469:
8461:
8453:
8444:
8438:
8430:
8423:
8417:
8412:
8399:National Security Archive
7767:30 September 2007 at the
3029:– via Google Books.
3019:. ABC-CLIO. p. 185.
2363:of mayor Rubens Spernau.
1982:U.S. Ambassador to Brazil
1970:country; a subsidiary of
1229:Euclides Zenóbio da Costa
1143:Brazilian Communist Party
991:National Democratic Union
703:), a common nickname for
683:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
656:
644:
631:
620:
588:
577:
567:
540:
523:
499:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
460:
449:
442:
432:
422:
414:
403:
398:
386:
376:
365:
357:
347:
337:
327:
316:
309:
299:
288:
278:
267:
257:
246:
238:
234:
227:
223:
211:
201:
190:
178:
168:
157:
150:
146:Ranieri Mazzilli (acting)
140:
127:
115:
95:
84:
77:
73:
61:
49:
9828:Leaders ousted by a coup
9310:Emílio Garrastazu Médici
8560:Vice President of Brazil
8518:Party political offices
8472:Vice President of Brazil
8238:
2535:Supreme Court of Justice
2522:In March 2008, Minister
2374:. Other cities, such as
2130:
1933:Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli
1319:Federal Senate of Brazil
905:that Goulart acquired a
886:Sport Club Internacional
844:Teresian Sisters of Mary
640:Denise Goulart (b. 1957)
541:Cause of death
152:Vice President of Brazil
30:, the first or maternal
8753:Revolt of the sergeants
8362:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
8217:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
7916:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
7868:NASCIMENTO, Gilberto. "
7692:A Ditadura Envergonhada
7664:A Ditadura Envergonhada
7636:A Ditadura Envergonhada
7608:A Ditadura Envergonhada
7580:A Ditadura Envergonhada
7497:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
7472:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
7447:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
7323:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
7298:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
7273:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
7248:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
7220:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
7195:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
7144:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
7093:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
7061:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
7033:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
7008:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
6983:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
6953:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
6928:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
6903:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
6878:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
6850:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
6822:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
6797:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
6769:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
6744:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
6716:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
6688:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
6663:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
6638:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
6610:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
6585:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
6560:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
6532:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
6507:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
6466:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
6436:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
6408:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
6376:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
6346:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
6316:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
6253:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
6173:Pelant, Matyáš (2013).
6148:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
6118:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
6093:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
6068:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
6040:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
6012:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5987:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5962:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5937:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5912:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5887:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5862:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5834:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5806:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5781:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5756:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5731:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5706:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5655:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5630:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5605:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5577:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5552:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5527:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5499:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5474:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5449:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5424:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5399:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5371:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5343:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5297:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5272:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5242:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5212:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5182:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5152:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5120:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5095:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5065:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
5040:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
4973:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
4945:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
4917:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
4887:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
4862:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
4837:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
4812:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
4784:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
4756:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
4731:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
4664:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
4636:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
4611:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
4586:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
4558:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
4533:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
4508:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
4480:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
4455:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
4430:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
4316:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
4257:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
4232:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
4207:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
4164:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
4139:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
4114:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
4089:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
4064:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
4039:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
4014:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
3955:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
3896:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
3871:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
3843:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
3818:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
3793:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
3765:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
3714:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
3660:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
3598:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
3573:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
3522:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
3486:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
3353:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
3286:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
3254:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
3185:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
3157:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
3127:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
3099:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
3040:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
3013:Michael Newton (2014).
2988:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
2963:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
2938:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
2835:Jorge Ferreira (2011).
2041:character assassination
1674:crime of responsibility
1568:United States of Brazil
947:Social Democratic Party
838:'s brother, after both
688:
571:Cemitério Jardim da Paz
9584:Francisco Rosa e Silva
8884:Revolutionary 3rd Army
8723:Campanha da Legalidade
8532:Brazilian Labour Party
7898:NASCIMENTO, Gilberto.
2455:
2186:Sérgio Paranhos Fleury
2174:
2076:
2053:Kennedy Administration
1895:
1879:Revolutionary 3rd Army
1853:
1795:
1727:
1636:
1593:
1373:
1372:Maria Thereza Goulart.
1357:
1348:Maria Thereza, Jango,
1299:
1224:
1166:Henrique Teixeira Lott
1160:
1126:
951:Brazilian Labour Party
360:Brazilian Labour Party
9808:People from São Borja
9675:Military dictatorship
9258:Military dictatorship
8870:Operation Farroupilha
8863:in the Paraíba Valley
8693:Operation Brother Sam
8441:José de Segadas Viana
7982:, Evandro Éboli, and
7561:17 March 2009 at the
2732:"Atrações Turísticas"
2546:Electoral performance
2458:Goulart family vs USA
2440:
2313:Gramado Film Festival
2168:
2074:
1929:Supreme Federal Court
1915:Auro de Moura Andrade
1887:Goulart and his wife
1886:
1852:João Goulart in 1962.
1851:
1785:
1721:
1693:Salgado Filho airport
1634:
1591:
1371:
1347:
1293:
1255:Governor of São Paulo
1218:
1158:
1124:
735:Portuguese immigrants
685:took office in 2003.
343:José de Segadas Viana
229:Further offices held
9818:Presidents of Brazil
9490:New elections held;
9216:Juscelino Kubitschek
8939:Presidents of Brazil
8456:Hugo de Araújo Faria
7556:Olímpio Mourão Filho
6493:SKIDMORE, Thomas E.
3686:"Granja São Vicente"
2713:João Goulart's House
2317:Havana Film Festival
2297:Tributes and amnesty
2192:came from president
2075:João Goulart in 1964
1900:Olímpio Mourão Filho
1893:13 March 1964 speech
1858:Cuban Missile Crisis
1777:Treaty of Tlatelolco
1670:Adauto Lúcio Cardoso
1296:Juscelino Kubitschek
1148:voiced his support.
1139:Juscelino Kubitschek
675:military coup d'état
636:João Vicente Goulart
595:Maria Teresa Fontela
534:Mercedes, Corrientes
353:Hugo de Araújo Faria
206:Juscelino Kubitschek
19:For other uses, see
9396:Fernando H. Cardoso
9175:Eurico Gaspar Dutra
8833:Military operations
8550:New political party
8500:President of Brazil
8198:on 17 February 2012
7999:, 15 November 2008.
7970:, 15 November 2008.
7851:2 July 2011 at the
7835:on 29 January 2008.
7808:2 July 2011 at the
7718:Burn Before Reading
5327:www25.senado.leg.br
2243:Comigo Ninguém Pode
2211:Chamber of Deputies
1561:Chamber of Deputies
1535:Quadros resignation
1526:visited him at the
1298:on 31 January 1956.
1170:Tribuna da Imprensa
1146:Luís Carlos Prestes
1099:José Gomes Talarico
1078:Decision to proceed
1042:Eurico Gaspar Dutra
973:Chamber of Deputies
882:right-back position
671:president of Brazil
241:Chamber of Deputies
79:President of Brazil
9883:People from Itaqui
9868:Exiled politicians
8973:Prudente de Morais
8958:Deodoro da Fonseca
8773:Comício da Central
8647:Military apparatus
8413:Political offices
8290:At the funeral of
7900:"Jango monitorado"
7881:FORTES, Leandro. "
7870:Jango assassinado?
2860:Bezerra, Juliana.
2423:federal government
2402:, Rio de Janeiro,
2360:São João de Meriti
2356:Balneário Camboriú
2175:
2104:Juan Domingo Perón
2077:
2061:Richard N. Goodwin
2022:Robert S. McNamara
1896:
1854:
1809:state intervention
1796:
1788:ticker tape parade
1728:
1637:
1635:Jango and Brizola.
1626:parliamentarianism
1594:
1390:Frente de Novembro
1374:
1358:
1338:Frente de Novembro
1300:
1225:
1161:
1127:
1011:The New York Times
999:upper-middle class
921:disability in the
903:bohemian lifestyle
790:Borges de Medeiros
9785:
9784:
9696:Augusto Rademaker
9686:José Maria Alkmin
9645:Populist Republic
9521:
9520:
9357:never took office
9164:Populist Republic
9106:Isaías de Noronha
9076:never took office
9026:never took office
9010:Hermes da Fonseca
8905:
8904:
8849:in Rio de Janeiro
8733:General elections
8639:Domestic Policies
8587:
8586:
8573:Succeeded by
8539:Succeeded by
8525:Dinarte Dornelles
8507:Succeeded by
8482:José Maria Alkmin
8479:Succeeded by
8454:Succeeded by
8433:Egídio Michaelsen
8431:Succeeded by
8373:978-85-200-1056-3
8330:978-85-7631-193-5
8279:Rio Grande do Sul
8228:978-85-200-1056-3
7927:978-85-200-1056-3
7508:978-85-200-1056-3
7483:978-85-200-1056-3
7458:978-85-200-1056-3
7418:Direct Democracy
7395:978-85-66054-09-5
7361:978-85-66054-09-5
7334:978-85-200-1056-3
7309:978-85-200-1056-3
7284:978-85-200-1056-3
7259:978-85-200-1056-3
7231:978-85-200-1056-3
7206:978-85-200-1056-3
7155:978-85-200-1056-3
7104:978-85-200-1056-3
7072:978-85-200-1056-3
7044:978-85-200-1056-3
7019:978-85-200-1056-3
6994:978-85-200-1056-3
6964:978-85-200-1056-3
6939:978-85-200-1056-3
6914:978-85-200-1056-3
6889:978-85-200-1056-3
6861:978-85-200-1056-3
6833:978-85-200-1056-3
6808:978-85-200-1056-3
6780:978-85-200-1056-3
6755:978-85-200-1056-3
6727:978-85-200-1056-3
6699:978-85-200-1056-3
6674:978-85-200-1056-3
6649:978-85-200-1056-3
6621:978-85-200-1056-3
6596:978-85-200-1056-3
6571:978-85-200-1056-3
6543:978-85-200-1056-3
6518:978-85-200-1056-3
6477:978-85-200-1056-3
6447:978-85-200-1056-3
6419:978-85-200-1056-3
6387:978-85-200-1056-3
6357:978-85-200-1056-3
6327:978-85-200-1056-3
6264:978-85-200-1056-3
6159:978-85-200-1056-3
6129:978-85-200-1056-3
6104:978-85-200-1056-3
6079:978-85-200-1056-3
6051:978-85-200-1056-3
6023:978-85-200-1056-3
5998:978-85-200-1056-3
5973:978-85-200-1056-3
5948:978-85-200-1056-3
5923:978-85-200-1056-3
5898:978-85-200-1056-3
5873:978-85-200-1056-3
5845:978-85-200-1056-3
5817:978-85-200-1056-3
5792:978-85-200-1056-3
5767:978-85-200-1056-3
5742:978-85-200-1056-3
5717:978-85-200-1056-3
5666:978-85-200-1056-3
5641:978-85-200-1056-3
5616:978-85-200-1056-3
5588:978-85-200-1056-3
5563:978-85-200-1056-3
5538:978-85-200-1056-3
5510:978-85-200-1056-3
5485:978-85-200-1056-3
5460:978-85-200-1056-3
5435:978-85-200-1056-3
5410:978-85-200-1056-3
5382:978-85-200-1056-3
5354:978-85-200-1056-3
5308:978-85-200-1056-3
5283:978-85-200-1056-3
5253:978-85-200-1056-3
5223:978-85-200-1056-3
5193:978-85-200-1056-3
5163:978-85-200-1056-3
5131:978-85-200-1056-3
5106:978-85-200-1056-3
5076:978-85-200-1056-3
5051:978-85-200-1056-3
5014:978-85-66054-09-5
4984:978-85-200-1056-3
4956:978-85-200-1056-3
4928:978-85-200-1056-3
4898:978-85-200-1056-3
4873:978-85-200-1056-3
4848:978-85-200-1056-3
4823:978-85-200-1056-3
4795:978-85-200-1056-3
4767:978-85-200-1056-3
4742:978-85-200-1056-3
4707:978-85-66054-09-5
4675:978-85-200-1056-3
4647:978-85-200-1056-3
4622:978-85-200-1056-3
4597:978-85-200-1056-3
4569:978-85-200-1056-3
4544:978-85-200-1056-3
4519:978-85-200-1056-3
4491:978-85-200-1056-3
4466:978-85-200-1056-3
4441:978-85-200-1056-3
4409:978-85-66054-09-5
4327:978-85-200-1056-3
4295:978-85-66054-09-5
4268:978-85-200-1056-3
4243:978-85-200-1056-3
4218:978-85-200-1056-3
4175:978-85-200-1056-3
4150:978-85-200-1056-3
4125:978-85-200-1056-3
4100:978-85-200-1056-3
4075:978-85-200-1056-3
4050:978-85-200-1056-3
4025:978-85-200-1056-3
3993:978-85-66054-09-5
3966:978-85-200-1056-3
3934:978-85-66054-09-5
3907:978-85-200-1056-3
3882:978-85-200-1056-3
3854:978-85-200-1056-3
3829:978-85-200-1056-3
3804:978-85-200-1056-3
3776:978-85-200-1056-3
3725:978-85-200-1056-3
3671:978-85-200-1056-3
3636:978-85-66054-09-5
3609:978-85-200-1056-3
3584:978-85-200-1056-3
3533:978-85-200-1056-3
3497:978-85-200-1056-3
3460:978-85-66054-09-5
3421:978-85-66054-09-5
3364:978-85-200-1056-3
3329:978-85-66054-09-5
3297:978-85-200-1056-3
3265:978-85-200-1056-3
3226:978-85-66054-09-5
3196:978-85-200-1056-3
3168:978-85-200-1056-3
3138:978-85-200-1056-3
3110:978-85-200-1056-3
3078:978-85-66054-09-5
3051:978-85-200-1056-3
2999:978-85-200-1056-3
2974:978-85-200-1056-3
2949:978-85-200-1056-3
2917:978-85-66054-09-5
2846:978-85-200-1056-3
2694:
2693:
2504:act of management
2410:, São Paulo, and
2324:Rio Grande do Sul
2027:The president of
2018:Robert F. Kennedy
2007:Stansfield Turner
1999:Lyndon B. Johnson
1869:The military coup
1786:Goulart during a
1744:Brochado da Rocha
1740:October elections
1622:Carlos Jereissati
1584:Legality Campaign
1578:Legality Campaign
1551:(air force), and
1549:Gabriel Grün Moss
1498:Nikita Khrushchev
1462:National Congress
1396:into illegality.
1394:Clube da Lanterna
1376:During this time
1248:Tamandaré cruiser
1216:
984:Minister of Labor
798:birth certificate
743:Rio Grande do Sul
660:
659:
470:
469:
438:Egídio Michaelsen
418:Ernesto Dornelles
382:Dinarte Dornelles
358:President of the
304:Rio Grande do Sul
283:Rio Grande do Sul
262:Rio Grande do Sul
185:José Maria Alkmin
106:Brochado da Rocha
9890:
9863:Brazilian exiles
9775:
9774:
9706:Aureliano Chaves
9589:Silviano Brandão
9574:Floriano Peixoto
9548:
9541:
9534:
9525:
9524:
9511:
9510:
9501:
9500:
9475:Died in office;
9269:Ranieri Mazzilli
9235:Ranieri Mazzilli
8967:Floriano Peixoto
8932:
8925:
8918:
8909:
8908:
8900:
8886:
8879:
8872:
8865:
8858:
8851:
8842:
8840:Operation Popeye
8835:
8828:
8826:Caicó Detachment
8817:1964 coup d'état
8808:
8807:
8798:
8797:
8788:
8787:
8778:
8777:
8768:
8767:
8758:
8757:
8748:
8747:
8738:
8737:
8728:
8727:
8707:
8706:
8695:
8688:
8681:
8663:
8656:
8649:
8633:
8613:
8606:
8599:
8590:
8589:
8582:
8523:Preceded by
8510:Ranieri Mazzilli
8492:Ranieri Mazzilli
8489:Preceded by
8462:Preceded by
8439:Preceded by
8418:Preceded by
8410:
8409:
8377:
8358:
8356:
8335:
8334:
8322:
8310:
8304:
8301:
8295:
8288:
8282:
8267:
8261:
8258:
8252:
8249:
8233:
8232:
8214:
8208:
8207:
8205:
8203:
8194:. Archived from
8184:
8178:
8177:
8175:
8173:
8158:
8152:
8151:
8149:
8147:
8132:
8126:
8125:
8123:
8121:
8106:
8093:
8092:
8090:
8088:
8073:
8060:
8059:
8057:
8055:
8040:
8029:
8028:
8026:
8024:
8009:
8000:
7992:
7977:
7971:
7965:
7957:
7951:
7945:
7938:
7932:
7931:
7913:
7907:
7896:
7890:
7879:
7873:
7866:
7860:
7843:
7837:
7836:
7828:Folha de S.Paulo
7819:
7813:
7800:
7794:
7782:
7776:
7757:
7751:
7750:
7742:
7729:
7715:
7706:
7705:
7684:
7678:
7677:
7656:
7650:
7649:
7628:
7622:
7621:
7600:
7594:
7593:
7572:
7566:
7553:
7547:
7546:
7544:
7542:
7536:
7529:
7519:
7513:
7512:
7494:
7488:
7487:
7469:
7463:
7462:
7444:
7435:
7428:
7422:
7421:
7413:
7407:
7403:
7379:
7373:
7369:
7345:
7339:
7338:
7320:
7314:
7313:
7295:
7289:
7288:
7270:
7264:
7263:
7245:
7236:
7235:
7217:
7211:
7210:
7192:
7186:
7185:
7183:
7181:
7166:
7160:
7159:
7141:
7135:
7134:
7132:
7130:
7115:
7109:
7108:
7090:
7077:
7076:
7058:
7049:
7048:
7030:
7024:
7023:
7005:
6999:
6998:
6980:
6969:
6968:
6950:
6944:
6943:
6925:
6919:
6918:
6900:
6894:
6893:
6875:
6866:
6865:
6847:
6838:
6837:
6819:
6813:
6812:
6794:
6785:
6784:
6766:
6760:
6759:
6741:
6732:
6731:
6713:
6704:
6703:
6685:
6679:
6678:
6660:
6654:
6653:
6635:
6626:
6625:
6607:
6601:
6600:
6582:
6576:
6575:
6557:
6548:
6547:
6529:
6523:
6522:
6504:
6498:
6491:
6482:
6481:
6463:
6452:
6451:
6433:
6424:
6423:
6405:
6392:
6391:
6373:
6362:
6361:
6343:
6332:
6331:
6313:
6302:
6301:
6299:
6275:
6269:
6268:
6250:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6236:
6214:
6208:
6207:
6205:
6203:
6179:
6170:
6164:
6163:
6145:
6134:
6133:
6115:
6109:
6108:
6090:
6084:
6083:
6065:
6056:
6055:
6037:
6028:
6027:
6009:
6003:
6002:
5984:
5978:
5977:
5959:
5953:
5952:
5934:
5928:
5927:
5909:
5903:
5902:
5884:
5878:
5877:
5859:
5850:
5849:
5831:
5822:
5821:
5803:
5797:
5796:
5778:
5772:
5771:
5753:
5747:
5746:
5728:
5722:
5721:
5703:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5692:
5677:
5671:
5670:
5652:
5646:
5645:
5627:
5621:
5620:
5602:
5593:
5592:
5574:
5568:
5567:
5549:
5543:
5542:
5524:
5515:
5514:
5496:
5490:
5489:
5471:
5465:
5464:
5446:
5440:
5439:
5421:
5415:
5414:
5396:
5387:
5386:
5368:
5359:
5358:
5340:
5331:
5330:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5294:
5288:
5287:
5269:
5258:
5257:
5239:
5228:
5227:
5209:
5198:
5197:
5179:
5168:
5167:
5149:
5136:
5135:
5117:
5111:
5110:
5092:
5081:
5080:
5062:
5056:
5055:
5037:
5026:
5022:
4998:
4989:
4988:
4970:
4961:
4960:
4942:
4933:
4932:
4914:
4903:
4902:
4884:
4878:
4877:
4859:
4853:
4852:
4834:
4828:
4827:
4809:
4800:
4799:
4781:
4772:
4771:
4753:
4747:
4746:
4728:
4719:
4715:
4691:
4680:
4679:
4661:
4652:
4651:
4633:
4627:
4626:
4608:
4602:
4601:
4583:
4574:
4573:
4555:
4549:
4548:
4530:
4524:
4523:
4505:
4496:
4495:
4477:
4471:
4470:
4452:
4446:
4445:
4427:
4421:
4417:
4393:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4364:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4313:
4307:
4303:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4229:
4223:
4222:
4204:
4198:
4197:
4186:
4180:
4179:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4011:
4005:
4001:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3952:
3946:
3942:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3868:
3859:
3858:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3790:
3781:
3780:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3711:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3657:
3648:
3644:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3519:
3502:
3501:
3483:
3472:
3468:
3444:
3433:
3429:
3405:
3394:
3383:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3350:
3341:
3337:
3313:
3302:
3301:
3283:
3270:
3269:
3251:
3238:
3234:
3210:
3201:
3200:
3182:
3173:
3172:
3154:
3143:
3142:
3124:
3115:
3114:
3096:
3090:
3086:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3010:
3004:
3003:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2935:
2929:
2925:
2901:
2886:
2885:
2879:
2877:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2832:
2815:
2814:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2728:
2550:
2549:
2532:
2519:
2497:
2453:
2394:, Porto Alegre,
2180:Folha de S.Paulo
2160:Operation Condor
2139:municipality of
2085:political asylum
2015:Attorney General
1817:adult illiteracy
1805:Reformas de Base
1691:plane landed at
1679:On 1 September,
1603:On the 27th, in
1564:Ranieri Mazzilli
1432:Aragarças Revolt
1416:Juracy Magalhães
1217:
1084:Carta Testamento
1066:Carta Testamento
929:Beginning at PTB
907:venereal disease
896:Political career
876:Aware of João's
848:mixed-sex school
810:John the Baptist
702:
700:[ˈʒɐ̃ɡu]
652:
625:Neusinha Brizola
614:
612:
608:
560:
552:
530:
513:
511:
495:Personal details
454:
435:
425:
408:
389:
379:
370:
350:
340:
321:
293:
272:
251:
225:
224:
214:
195:
181:
162:
143:
134:Ranieri Mazzilli
130:
120:
98:
89:
66:
47:
46:
9898:
9897:
9893:
9892:
9891:
9889:
9888:
9887:
9788:
9787:
9786:
9781:
9763:
9762:
9758:Geraldo Alckmin
9753:Hamilton Mourão
9719:
9711:
9710:
9677:
9669:
9647:
9639:
9638:
9624:Estácio Coimbra
9579:Manuel Vitorino
9565:
9557:
9552:
9522:
9517:
9461:
9460:
9373:Collor de Mello
9344:
9336:
9335:
9330:João Figueiredo
9260:
9252:
9251:
9166:
9158:
9134:
9126:
9090:
9088:Second Republic
9082:
9081:
9057:Washington Luís
9047:Artur Bernardes
9041:Epitácio Pessoa
9022:Rodrigues Alves
8989:Rodrigues Alves
8949:
8941:
8936:
8906:
8901:
8898:
8889:
8882:
8875:
8868:
8861:
8854:
8847:
8838:
8831:
8824:
8811:
8805:
8801:
8795:
8793:Sailors' Revolt
8791:
8785:
8781:
8775:
8771:
8765:
8761:
8755:
8751:
8745:
8741:
8735:
8731:
8725:
8721:
8710:
8704:
8700:
8691:
8684:
8677:
8671:External policy
8666:
8659:
8652:
8645:
8634:
8631:
8622:
8617:
8583:
8576:
8563:
8544:
8535:
8526:
8513:
8503:
8495:
8484:
8475:
8467:
8457:
8450:
8442:
8434:
8427:
8421:
8384:
8374:
8354:
8344:
8339:
8338:
8331:
8320:
8311:
8307:
8302:
8298:
8289:
8285:
8268:
8264:
8259:
8255:
8250:
8246:
8241:
8236:
8229:
8215:
8211:
8201:
8199:
8186:
8185:
8181:
8171:
8169:
8160:
8159:
8155:
8145:
8143:
8134:
8133:
8129:
8119:
8117:
8108:
8107:
8096:
8086:
8084:
8075:
8074:
8063:
8053:
8051:
8042:
8041:
8032:
8022:
8020:
8011:
8010:
8003:
7991:(in Portuguese)
7990:
7978:
7974:
7964:(in Portuguese)
7963:
7958:
7954:
7944:(in Portuguese)
7943:
7939:
7935:
7928:
7914:
7910:
7897:
7893:
7880:
7876:
7867:
7863:
7853:Wayback Machine
7844:
7840:
7821:
7820:
7816:
7810:Wayback Machine
7801:
7797:
7783:
7779:
7769:Wayback Machine
7758:
7754:
7743:
7732:
7716:
7709:
7702:
7685:
7681:
7674:
7657:
7653:
7646:
7629:
7625:
7618:
7601:
7597:
7590:
7573:
7569:
7563:Wayback Machine
7554:
7550:
7540:
7538:
7534:
7527:
7520:
7516:
7509:
7495:
7491:
7484:
7470:
7466:
7459:
7445:
7438:
7429:
7425:
7419:
7414:
7410:
7396:
7380:
7376:
7362:
7346:
7342:
7335:
7321:
7317:
7310:
7296:
7292:
7285:
7271:
7267:
7260:
7246:
7239:
7232:
7218:
7214:
7207:
7193:
7189:
7179:
7177:
7168:
7167:
7163:
7156:
7142:
7138:
7128:
7126:
7117:
7116:
7112:
7105:
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3380:Jango em 3 atos
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2862:"Jânio Quadros"
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2741:
2739:
2738:on 24 June 2018
2730:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2699:
2679:Vice-President
2666:
2654:Vice-President
2641:
2605:Federal deputy
2548:
2543:
2542:
2526:
2513:
2491:
2468:
2460:
2454:
2447:
2315:and one at the
2299:
2283:Virgílio Távora
2265:
2239:Afro-Brazilians
2235:
2233:Afro-Brazilians
2230:
2228:Political views
2190:license to kill
2133:
2113:José López Rega
2069:
2057:John F. Kennedy
1881:
1873:Main articles:
1871:
1846:
1801:
1724:John F. Kennedy
1716:
1706:
1659:Canoas Air Base
1586:
1580:
1574:military coup.
1537:
1490:
1466:Granja do Torto
1446:
1440:
1331:Social Security
1288:
1282:
1277:
1201:
1199:
1193:
1119:
1093:, delivered by
1080:
1075:
1016:social security
1003:military forces
986:
931:
898:
859:Marist Brothers
852:boarding school
794:1923 Revolution
770:
741:who arrived in
691:
639:
616:
604:
600:
597:
578:Political party
572:
563:
558:
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532:
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527:6 December 1976
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68:Goulart in 1961
57:
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43:
28:Portuguese name
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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9720:(1985–present)
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9619:Bueno de Paiva
9616:
9614:Delfim Moreira
9611:
9606:
9604:Venceslau Brás
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9441:Jair Bolsonaro
9438:
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9416:Dilma Rousseff
9413:
9403:
9393:
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9353:Tancredo Neves
9349:
9348:
9346:
9345:(1985–present)
9338:
9337:
9334:
9333:
9327:
9320:Ernesto Geisel
9317:
9307:
9304:Military Junta
9301:
9291:
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9275:Castelo Branco
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9185:Getúlio Vargas
9182:
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9142:Getúlio Vargas
9138:
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9116:Getúlio Vargas
9113:
9098:Military Junta
9094:
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9032:Delfim Moreira
9029:
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9016:Venceslau Brás
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8383:
8382:External links
8380:
8379:
8378:
8372:
8359:
8343:
8340:
8337:
8336:
8329:
8305:
8296:
8283:
8275:Antonio Brandi
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7984:Agência Brasil
7972:
7968:Agência Brasil
7959:Aquino, Yara.
7952:
7950:, 2 July 2008.
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6224:Gazeta do Povo
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3026:978-1610692861
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2557:
2554:
2547:
2544:
2511:Nancy Andrighi
2489:Nancy Andrighi
2473:Lincoln Gordon
2469:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2445:
2400:Ribeirão Preto
2352:Rio de Janeiro
2303:Sílvio Tendler
2298:
2295:
2273:Carlos Lacerda
2264:
2261:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2194:Ernesto Geisel
2156:Leonel Brizola
2143:, province of
2132:
2129:
2124:Argentine Army
2068:
2065:
1978:Lincoln Gordon
1870:
1867:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1834:
1831:
1824:
1800:
1797:
1736:Tancredo Neves
1705:
1702:
1681:Tancredo Neves
1582:Main article:
1579:
1576:
1536:
1533:
1489:
1488:Visit to China
1486:
1478:Czechoslovakia
1439:
1436:
1422:'s candidacy.
1412:next elections
1281:
1278:
1276:
1275:Vice-President
1273:
1195:Main article:
1192:
1189:
1118:
1115:
1095:Leonel Brizola
1091:Oswaldo Aranha
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1062:suicide letter
1054:Carlos Lacerda
985:
982:
966:1950 elections
962:Leonel Brizola
958:state assembly
939:Getúlio Vargas
930:
927:
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724:Getúlio Vargas
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531:(aged 57)
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239:Member of the
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144:
138:
137:
131:
125:
124:
121:
118:Vice President
113:
112:
102:Tancredo Neves
99:
97:Prime Minister
93:
92:
82:
81:
75:
74:
71:
70:
67:
59:
58:
55:
52:His Excellency
50:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9895:
9884:
9881:
9879:
9876:
9874:
9871:
9869:
9866:
9864:
9861:
9859:
9856:
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9849:
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9844:
9841:
9839:
9836:
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9826:
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9811:
9809:
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9799:
9796:
9795:
9793:
9778:
9770:
9769:
9766:
9759:
9756:
9754:
9751:
9749:
9746:
9744:
9741:
9739:
9736:
9734:
9733:Itamar Franco
9731:
9729:
9726:
9725:
9722:
9718:
9714:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
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9635:
9632:
9630:
9627:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9617:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9609:Urbano Santos
9607:
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9600:
9597:
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9506:
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9495:
9493:
9489:
9485:
9481:
9478:
9474:
9470:
9467:End of term:
9464:
9456:
9452:
9451:Lula da Silva
9449:
9446:
9442:
9439:
9436:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9426:
9421:
9417:
9414:
9411:
9407:
9406:Lula da Silva
9404:
9401:
9397:
9394:
9391:
9387:
9386:Itamar Franco
9384:
9382:
9378:
9374:
9371:
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9364:
9361:
9358:
9354:
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9350:
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9325:
9321:
9318:
9315:
9311:
9308:
9305:
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9299:
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9285:Costa e Silva
9283:
9280:
9276:
9273:
9270:
9267:
9266:
9263:
9259:
9255:
9248:
9247:
9242:
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9226:Jânio Quadros
9224:
9221:
9217:
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9211:
9208:
9205:
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9199:
9196:
9194:
9190:
9186:
9183:
9180:
9176:
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9172:
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9165:
9161:
9154:
9153:José Linhares
9151:
9149:
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9143:
9140:
9139:
9137:
9133:
9129:
9123:
9122:
9117:
9114:
9111:
9107:
9103:
9102:Tasso Fragoso
9099:
9096:
9095:
9093:
9089:
9085:
9077:
9073:
9072:Júlio Prestes
9070:
9068:
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8687:
8683:
8680:
8676:
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8673:
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8655:
8654:Plano Trienal
8651:
8648:
8644:
8643:
8641:
8637:
8630:
8625:
8621:
8614:
8609:
8607:
8602:
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8595:
8594:
8591:
8580:
8570:
8566:
8562:
8561:
8557:
8551:
8547:
8543:
8542:Lutero Vargas
8534:
8533:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8502:
8501:
8493:
8487:
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8473:
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8360:
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8345:
8332:
8326:
8319:
8318:
8309:
8300:
8293:
8287:
8280:
8276:
8272:
8271:Maurell Filho
8266:
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7923:
7919:
7912:
7906:18 June 2009.
7905:
7904:CartaCapital,
7901:
7895:
7888:
7887:CartaCapital,
7884:
7878:
7871:
7865:
7859:17 July 2008.
7858:
7854:
7850:
7847:
7842:
7834:
7830:
7829:
7824:
7818:
7811:
7807:
7804:
7799:
7792:
7788:
7787:
7781:
7775:, 11 May 2000
7774:
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7714:
7712:
7703:
7701:85-359-0277-5
7697:
7693:
7689:
7688:Gaspari, Elio
7683:
7675:
7673:85-359-0277-5
7669:
7665:
7661:
7660:Gaspari, Elio
7655:
7647:
7645:85-359-0277-5
7641:
7637:
7633:
7632:Gaspari, Elio
7627:
7619:
7617:85-359-0277-5
7613:
7609:
7605:
7604:Gaspari, Elio
7599:
7591:
7589:85-359-0277-5
7585:
7581:
7577:
7576:Gaspari, Elio
7571:
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4195:
4191:
4190:"Ódio ao PT?"
4185:
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2607:
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2599:
2596:
2595:
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2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:State deputy
2580:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2525:
2524:Sidnei Beneti
2521:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2500:act of empire
2495:
2490:
2485:
2483:
2478:
2474:
2466:
2451:
2450:Lula da Silva
2444:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2406:, São Borja,
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2380:Caxias do Sul
2377:
2373:
2369:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2336:Novo Hamburgo
2333:
2329:
2325:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2291:Afonso Arinos
2288:
2287:Milton Campos
2284:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2270:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2073:
2067:Life in exile
2064:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2011:Harold Geneen
2008:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1850:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1799:Basic reforms
1793:
1792:New York City
1789:
1784:
1780:
1778:
1773:
1771:
1766:
1763:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1751:Celso Furtado
1747:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1711:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1655:
1652:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1633:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1612:Machado Lopes
1610:
1606:
1601:
1598:
1590:
1585:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1541:
1532:
1529:
1528:Beijing Hotel
1525:
1520:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1502:Gherman Titov
1499:
1495:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1476:, he visited
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1435:
1433:
1427:
1423:
1421:
1420:Jânio Quadros
1417:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1355:
1354:Richard Nixon
1351:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1272:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1258:Jânio Quadros
1256:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1237:
1232:
1230:
1222:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1180:
1178:
1177:Maria Thereza
1173:
1171:
1167:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1123:
1114:
1112:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1058:Catete Palace
1055:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1023:Hugo de Faria
1019:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
981:
978:
977:prison system
974:
969:
967:
963:
959:
954:
952:
948:
943:
940:
936:
926:
924:
918:
916:
912:
908:
904:
893:
889:
887:
883:
879:
874:
872:
868:
864:
860:
855:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
828:
826:
822:
817:
815:
811:
805:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
765:
763:
758:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
731:
729:
725:
721:
716:
714:
710:
709:Jânio Quadros
706:
701:
696:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
655:
651:
647:
643:
637:
634:
630:
626:
623:
619:
596:
591:
587:
583:
580:
576:
570:
568:Resting place
566:
557:
554:
549:
546:
545:
543:
539:
535:
526:
522:
518:
502:
498:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
466:
463:
459:
453:
448:
445:
441:
437:
431:
427:
421:
417:
413:
407:
402:
397:
394:
393:Lutero Vargas
391:
385:
381:
375:
369:
364:
361:
356:
352:
346:
342:
336:
333:
330:
326:
320:
315:
312:
308:
305:
302:
298:
292:
287:
284:
281:
277:
271:
266:
263:
260:
256:
250:
245:
242:
237:
233:
226:
222:
219:
216:
210:
207:
204:
200:
194:
189:
186:
183:
177:
174:
173:Jânio Quadros
171:
167:
161:
156:
153:
149:
145:
139:
135:
132:
126:
122:
119:
114:
111:
107:
103:
100:
94:
88:
83:
80:
76:
72:
65:
60:
53:
48:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
9748:Michel Temer
9743:José Alencar
9738:Marco Maciel
9717:New Republic
9691:Pedro Aleixo
9665:João Goulart
9664:
9634:Vital Soares
9599:Nilo Peçanha
9563:Old Republic
9491:
9487:
9476:
9472:
9468:
9455:2023–present
9431:Michel Temer
9423:
9380:
9356:
9342:New Republic
9297:
9294:Pedro Aleixo
9288:
9287:(1967–1969)
9244:
9243:(1961–1964)
9241:João Goulart
9240:
9229:
9192:
9145:
9144:(1937–1945)
9119:
9118:(1930–1937)
9110:Mena Barreto
9075:
9064:
9035:
9034:(1918–1919)
9025:
9004:Nilo Peçanha
8998:
8997:(1906–1909)
8979:Campos Sales
8961:
8960:(1889–1891)
8947:Old Republic
8661:Base reforms
8575:Paiva Muniz
8558:nominee for
8554:
8549:
8529:
8498:
8470:
8445:
8424:
8364:João Goulart
8363:
8350:
8316:
8308:
8299:
8286:
8265:
8256:
8247:
8219:João Goulart
8218:
8212:
8200:. Retrieved
8196:the original
8189:
8182:
8170:. Retrieved
8156:
8144:. Retrieved
8130:
8118:. Retrieved
8085:. Retrieved
8052:. Retrieved
8021:. Retrieved
7994:
7975:
7955:
7948:Osasco Agora
7947:
7936:
7918:João Goulart
7917:
7911:
7903:
7894:
7889:3 April 2009
7886:
7877:
7864:
7857:Carta Maior,
7856:
7841:
7833:the original
7826:
7817:
7798:
7793:, 6 May 2000
7790:
7785:
7780:
7773:El Mostrador
7772:
7760:
7755:
7717:
7691:
7682:
7663:
7654:
7635:
7626:
7607:
7598:
7579:
7570:
7551:
7539:. Retrieved
7517:
7499:João Goulart
7498:
7492:
7474:João Goulart
7473:
7467:
7449:João Goulart
7448:
7431:
7426:
7411:
7384:
7377:
7350:
7343:
7325:João Goulart
7324:
7318:
7300:João Goulart
7299:
7293:
7275:João Goulart
7274:
7268:
7250:João Goulart
7249:
7222:João Goulart
7221:
7215:
7197:João Goulart
7196:
7190:
7178:. Retrieved
7164:
7146:João Goulart
7145:
7139:
7127:. Retrieved
7113:
7095:João Goulart
7094:
7063:João Goulart
7062:
7035:João Goulart
7034:
7028:
7010:João Goulart
7009:
7003:
6985:João Goulart
6984:
6955:João Goulart
6954:
6948:
6930:João Goulart
6929:
6923:
6905:João Goulart
6904:
6898:
6880:João Goulart
6879:
6852:João Goulart
6851:
6824:João Goulart
6823:
6817:
6799:João Goulart
6798:
6771:João Goulart
6770:
6764:
6746:João Goulart
6745:
6718:João Goulart
6717:
6690:João Goulart
6689:
6683:
6665:João Goulart
6664:
6658:
6640:João Goulart
6639:
6612:João Goulart
6611:
6605:
6587:João Goulart
6586:
6580:
6562:João Goulart
6561:
6534:João Goulart
6533:
6527:
6509:João Goulart
6508:
6502:
6494:
6468:João Goulart
6467:
6438:João Goulart
6437:
6410:João Goulart
6409:
6378:João Goulart
6377:
6348:João Goulart
6347:
6318:João Goulart
6317:
6287:
6283:
6273:
6255:João Goulart
6254:
6233:. Retrieved
6222:
6212:
6200:. Retrieved
6187:
6181:
6168:
6150:João Goulart
6149:
6120:João Goulart
6119:
6113:
6095:João Goulart
6094:
6088:
6070:João Goulart
6069:
6042:João Goulart
6041:
6014:João Goulart
6013:
6007:
5989:João Goulart
5988:
5982:
5964:João Goulart
5963:
5957:
5939:João Goulart
5938:
5932:
5914:João Goulart
5913:
5907:
5889:João Goulart
5888:
5882:
5864:João Goulart
5863:
5836:João Goulart
5835:
5808:João Goulart
5807:
5801:
5783:João Goulart
5782:
5776:
5758:João Goulart
5757:
5751:
5733:João Goulart
5732:
5726:
5708:João Goulart
5707:
5701:
5689:. Retrieved
5675:
5657:João Goulart
5656:
5650:
5632:João Goulart
5631:
5625:
5607:João Goulart
5606:
5579:João Goulart
5578:
5572:
5554:João Goulart
5553:
5547:
5529:João Goulart
5528:
5501:João Goulart
5500:
5494:
5476:João Goulart
5475:
5469:
5451:João Goulart
5450:
5444:
5426:João Goulart
5425:
5419:
5401:João Goulart
5400:
5373:João Goulart
5372:
5345:João Goulart
5344:
5326:
5317:
5299:João Goulart
5298:
5292:
5274:João Goulart
5273:
5244:João Goulart
5243:
5214:João Goulart
5213:
5184:João Goulart
5183:
5154:João Goulart
5153:
5122:João Goulart
5121:
5115:
5097:João Goulart
5096:
5067:João Goulart
5066:
5060:
5042:João Goulart
5041:
5003:
4975:João Goulart
4974:
4947:João Goulart
4946:
4919:João Goulart
4918:
4889:João Goulart
4888:
4882:
4864:João Goulart
4863:
4857:
4839:João Goulart
4838:
4832:
4814:João Goulart
4813:
4786:João Goulart
4785:
4758:João Goulart
4757:
4751:
4733:João Goulart
4732:
4696:
4666:João Goulart
4665:
4638:João Goulart
4637:
4631:
4613:João Goulart
4612:
4606:
4588:João Goulart
4587:
4560:João Goulart
4559:
4553:
4535:João Goulart
4534:
4528:
4510:João Goulart
4509:
4482:João Goulart
4481:
4475:
4457:João Goulart
4456:
4450:
4432:João Goulart
4431:
4425:
4398:
4376:. Retrieved
4362:
4350:. Retrieved
4336:
4318:João Goulart
4317:
4311:
4284:
4277:
4259:João Goulart
4258:
4252:
4234:João Goulart
4233:
4227:
4209:João Goulart
4208:
4202:
4193:
4184:
4166:João Goulart
4165:
4159:
4141:João Goulart
4140:
4134:
4116:João Goulart
4115:
4109:
4091:João Goulart
4090:
4084:
4066:João Goulart
4065:
4059:
4041:João Goulart
4040:
4034:
4016:João Goulart
4015:
4009:
3982:
3975:
3957:João Goulart
3956:
3950:
3923:
3916:
3898:João Goulart
3897:
3891:
3873:João Goulart
3872:
3845:João Goulart
3844:
3838:
3820:João Goulart
3819:
3813:
3795:João Goulart
3794:
3767:João Goulart
3766:
3760:
3748:. Retrieved
3734:
3716:João Goulart
3715:
3694:. Retrieved
3680:
3662:João Goulart
3661:
3625:
3618:
3600:João Goulart
3599:
3593:
3575:João Goulart
3574:
3568:
3556:. Retrieved
3542:
3524:João Goulart
3523:
3488:João Goulart
3487:
3449:
3410:
3382:(first part)
3379:
3373:
3355:João Goulart
3354:
3318:
3288:João Goulart
3287:
3256:João Goulart
3255:
3215:
3187:João Goulart
3186:
3159:João Goulart
3158:
3129:João Goulart
3128:
3101:João Goulart
3100:
3094:
3067:
3060:
3042:João Goulart
3041:
3035:
3015:
3008:
2990:João Goulart
2989:
2983:
2965:João Goulart
2964:
2958:
2940:João Goulart
2939:
2933:
2906:
2881:
2874:. Retrieved
2866:Toda Matéria
2865:
2855:
2837:João Goulart
2836:
2806:
2796:
2784:. Retrieved
2774:
2762:. Retrieved
2752:
2740:. Retrieved
2736:the original
2726:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2486:
2470:
2441:
2416:
2408:São Leopoldo
2404:Rondonópolis
2372:bicycle path
2365:
2340:Porto Alegre
2321:
2306:
2300:
2276:
2266:
2257:high society
2250:
2247:mãe-de-santo
2242:
2236:
2218:CartaCapital
2217:
2215:
2202:CartaCapital
2200:
2198:
2178:
2176:
2153:
2134:
2117:
2108:Buenos Aires
2101:
2096:
2093:Frente Ampla
2078:
2026:
2004:
1985:
1976:
1968:
1956:civil rights
1953:
1941:Douglas C-47
1937:
1926:
1908:
1904:Juiz de Fora
1897:
1889:Maria Teresa
1862:Fidel Castro
1855:
1821:Paulo Freire
1804:
1802:
1774:
1767:
1759:
1748:
1733:
1729:
1698:
1686:
1678:
1663:
1656:
1648:
1645:
1641:Odílio Denys
1638:
1619:
1616:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1572:
1545:Odílio Denys
1542:
1538:
1524:Mao Tse-tung
1521:
1514:
1510:Yuri Gagarin
1491:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1428:
1424:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1378:João Vicente
1375:
1363:
1359:
1337:
1335:
1312:
1308:
1304:inauguration
1301:
1266:
1252:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1181:
1174:
1169:
1162:
1150:
1137:put forward
1128:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1088:
1081:
1064:
1051:
1047:
1034:minimum wage
1031:
1027:
1020:
1009:
1007:
987:
970:
955:
944:
935:estancieiros
934:
932:
919:
899:
890:
875:
867:Porto Alegre
856:
829:
818:
806:
771:
759:
732:
727:
719:
717:
712:
704:
694:
692:
666:
662:
661:
548:Heart attack
529:(1976-12-06)
514:1 March 1919
461:Constituency
451:
434:Succeeded by
405:
388:Succeeded by
367:
349:Succeeded by
318:
300:Constituency
290:
279:Constituency
269:
258:Constituency
248:
192:
180:Succeeded by
159:
142:Succeeded by
86:
56:João Goulart
44:
39:
35:
9803:1976 deaths
9798:1918 births
9728:José Sarney
9655:Nereu Ramos
9594:Afonso Pena
9566:(1889–1930)
9480:Coup d'état
9363:José Sarney
9332:(1979–1985)
9212:(1955–1956)
9210:Nereu Ramos
9200:(1954–1955)
9155:(1945–1946)
9132:Estado Novo
9043:(1919–1922)
9018:(1914–1918)
9012:(1910–1914)
9006:(1909–1910)
8995:Afonso Pena
8991:(1902–1906)
8975:(1894–1898)
8969:(1891–1894)
8950:(1889–1930)
8705:(1961-1963)
8702:Lobster War
8172:1 September
8146:1 September
8120:1 September
8087:1 September
8054:1 September
8023:1 September
7724:. Also see
7420:(in German)
4194:Carta Maior
2527: [
2514: [
2492: [
2482:World Court
2431:restitution
2396:Porto Velho
2097:Broad Front
1986:coup d'état
1931:, swore in
1891:during the
1837:Land reform
1770:center-left
1700:September.
1553:Silvio Heck
1327:Agriculture
1219:Video from
1191:Lott vs Luz
1111:trabalhismo
995:coup d'état
792:during the
786:estancieiro
584:(1946–1965)
559:(theorized)
536:, Argentina
424:Preceded by
378:Preceded by
339:Preceded by
213:Preceded by
129:Preceded by
110:Hermes Lima
32:family name
9792:Categories
9660:Café Filho
9629:Melo Viana
9494:Impeached
9471:Resigned;
9298:posthumous
9204:Carlos Luz
9198:Café Filho
8743:Referendum
8536:1952–1965
8504:1961–1964
8476:1956–1961
8465:Café Filho
8451:1953–1954
8428:1951–1952
7980:Globo News
2807:E Magazine
2719:References
2687:4.547.010
2662:3.591.409
2448:Letter by
2145:Corrientes
2089:Montevideo
1990:top secret
1980:served as
1949:Montevideo
1844:Cuba, 1962
1828:income tax
1762:plebiscite
1755:Eletrobrás
1708:See also:
1442:See also:
1284:See also:
1236:Carlos Luz
1131:Café Filho
1001:, and the
863:Uruguaiana
821:Meningitis
814:procession
768:Early life
747:Portuguese
551:(official)
510:1919-03-01
218:Café Filho
9678:(1964–85)
9648:(1946–64)
9484:self-coup
9445:2019–2023
9435:2016–2019
9420:2011–2016
9410:2003–2011
9400:1995–2003
9390:1992–1995
9377:1990–1992
9367:1985–1990
9324:1974–1979
9314:1969–1974
9279:1964–1967
9261:(1964–85)
9220:1956–1961
9189:1951–1954
9179:1946–1951
9167:(1946–64)
9135:(1937–46)
9091:(1930–37)
9061:1926–1930
9051:1922–1926
8983:1898–1902
8512:(interim)
8494:(interim)
7791:El Clarín
7541:9 January
7180:7 January
7129:7 January
6290:(1): 16.
5691:6 January
4378:4 January
4352:4 January
3696:3 January
3558:3 January
3391:TV Senado
2876:2 January
2786:8 January
2764:8 January
2559:Position
2556:Election
2421:from the
2348:São Borja
2263:Communism
2252:Zero Hora
2137:Argentine
1919:Air Force
1856:With the
1666:Guanabara
1557:President
1474:Raul Riff
1350:Pat Nixon
1315:President
1269:impeached
1262:impeached
1221:TV Senado
915:São Paulo
782:housewife
774:Itacurubi
737:from the
728:Janguinho
720:Janguinho
679:left-wing
645:Signature
638:(b. 1956)
621:Relations
556:Poisoning
452:In office
406:In office
368:In office
328:President
319:In office
291:In office
270:In office
249:In office
202:President
193:In office
169:President
160:In office
87:In office
9777:Category
9503:Category
9112:) (1930)
8166:Archived
8140:Archived
8114:Archived
8081:Archived
8048:Archived
8017:Archived
7849:Archived
7806:Archived
7765:Archived
7690:(2002).
7662:(2002).
7634:(2002).
7606:(2002).
7578:(2002).
7559:Archived
7532:Archived
7400:Archived
7366:Archived
7174:Archived
7123:Archived
6229:Archived
6196:Archived
5685:Archived
5019:Archived
4712:Archived
4414:Archived
4372:Archived
4346:Archived
4300:Archived
3998:Archived
3939:Archived
3750:14 April
3744:Archived
3690:Archived
3641:Archived
3552:Archived
3465:Archived
3426:Archived
3334:Archived
3231:Archived
3083:Archived
2922:Archived
2870:Archived
2811:Archived
2697:See also
2690:Elected
2637:346.198
2629:Senator
2616:Elected
2592:Elected
2446:—
2328:Alvorada
2278:O Jornal
2269:Cold War
2171:Brasília
2141:Mercedes
2120:La Plata
2083:seeking
2047:and the
1922:Avro 748
1911:Brasília
1609:III Army
1547:(army),
1506:Vostok 2
1470:Brasilia
1392:and the
1280:JK–Jango
1164:General
923:Carnival
911:syphilis
878:football
825:leukemia
673:until a
632:Children
519:, Brazil
465:At-large
415:Governor
136:(acting)
26:In this
9228:(1961)
8342:Sources
7996:O Globo
7405:Alt URL
7371:Alt URL
6235:4 March
6202:4 March
6194:: 120.
5024:Alt URL
4717:Alt URL
4419:Alt URL
4305:Alt URL
4003:Alt URL
3944:Alt URL
3646:Alt URL
3470:Alt URL
3431:Alt URL
3387:YouTube
3339:Alt URL
3236:Alt URL
3088:Alt URL
2927:Alt URL
2665:Elected
2613:39.832
2568:Result
2533:of the
2480:to the
2419:amnesty
2392:Pelotas
2216:Later,
2149:autopsy
2081:Uruguay
2049:AFL-CIO
1945:Uruguay
1794:, 1962.
1517:Beijing
1438:Jan-Jan
1317:of the
1302:At the
1246:on the
871:pension
836:Getúlio
827:at 33.
762:Azorean
755:Azorean
751:Flemish
713:Jan–Jan
627:(niece)
615:
603:
599:
40:Goulart
36:Marques
9306:(1969)
9271:(1964)
9237:(1961)
9206:(1955)
8899:(1964)
8806:(1964)
8796:(1964)
8786:(1964)
8776:(1964)
8766:(1963)
8756:(1963)
8746:(1963)
8736:(1962)
8726:(1961)
8715:Events
8632:(1961)
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8202:8 July
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2565:Votes
2562:Party
2412:Sobral
2384:Cuiabá
2376:Canoas
2368:Osasco
2344:Viamão
2122:, the
2037:psyops
1605:Zurich
1244:Santos
840:leased
832:Itaqui
739:Azores
609:
589:Spouse
8355:(PDF)
8321:(PDF)
8239:Notes
7535:(PDF)
7528:(PDF)
6190:(3).
6178:(PDF)
2742:3 May
2671:1960
2646:1955
2621:1954
2597:1950
2573:1947
2553:Year
2531:]
2518:]
2496:]
2388:Lages
2308:Jango
2131:Death
1689:Varig
1323:Labor
749:) of
695:Jango
667:Jango
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601:
9513:List
8579:1989
8569:1960
8565:1955
8368:ISBN
8325:ISBN
8223:ISBN
8204:2016
8174:2020
8148:2020
8122:2020
8089:2020
8056:2020
8025:2020
7922:ISBN
7696:ISBN
7668:ISBN
7640:ISBN
7612:ISBN
7584:ISBN
7543:2021
7503:ISBN
7478:ISBN
7453:ISBN
7390:ISBN
7356:ISBN
7329:ISBN
7304:ISBN
7279:ISBN
7254:ISBN
7226:ISBN
7201:ISBN
7182:2021
7150:ISBN
7131:2021
7099:ISBN
7067:ISBN
7039:ISBN
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6322:ISBN
6259:ISBN
6237:2018
6204:2018
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