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Bolokhovians

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415:, a major town held by Daniil Romanovich's officials, in 1241. In revenge for the attack, Daniil Romanovich invaded and pillaged the Bolokhovian Land and destroyed their fortified towns. Archaeological research at Gubin and Kudin, two supposedly Bolokhovian towns, shows that the town walls were dug up by Daniil's army. However, no corpses or traces of fire were found, implying that Daniil took the towns' inhabitants to his own principality. Their defeat by Daniil's troops in 1257 was the last recorded event of the history of the Bolokhovians. 231: 131: 177:. However this theory is contradicted by archaeological evidence, which indicates that the Bolokhovian material culture resembled that of its contemporaries in the western parts of Kievan Rus'. Furthermore, it is documented that the Bolokhovian princes had family ties with 387:
in 1240, the Mongols moving westward did not attack the "Bolokhovian Land". However, they did force the Bolokhovians to supply their army with crops. At the same time, the Bolokhovian princes fled to the
333:'s chronicle, "the Vlachs, who had heard rumors" of the escape of Andronikos Komnenus (a rebellious cousin of the Byzantine Emperor Manuel I), captured him in 1164 at the borders of Galicia. 353:
in 1231. The Bolokhovian princes fought in alliance with the Hungarians. The Bolokhovian princes supported a rebellion against Daniil Romanovich, and they besieged an important stronghold,
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In sharp contrast to Boldur's view, Martin Dimnik identifies the Bolokhovian Land as a small region to the north of the uppermost course of the river
834: 74:
or Bolokhovo (not identified yet). Their ethnic identity is uncertain; although Romanian scholars, basing on their ethnonym identify them as
1751: 1739: 1710: 1664: 1569: 1334: 1322: 1014: 1545: 1504: 1351: 1217: 1131: 1099: 973: 907: 1848: 1781: 1698: 1581: 1557: 1487: 1155: 1143: 1676: 1635: 1533: 1402: 1390: 1363: 1290: 1652: 1442: 2084: 2079: 1727: 396:
that they would accept his suzerainty, but the duke captured them. They were released after Daniil Romanovich and his brother,
1930: 801: 754: 39:; Old Slavic: Болоховци, Bolokhovtsy) were a 13th-century ethnic group that resided in the vicinity of the principalities of 1853: 1744: 384: 202: – a source on the history of Kievan Rus' – mentioned around 1150. According to historian 533: 773: 404: 2069: 978: 346: 857: 277:. Bozhskyy, along with other Bolokhovian towns mentioned in the chronicle, were situated along the Buzhok and 306:
On the other hand, historian Alexandru V. Boldur believes that the Bolokhovian Land was located between the
794:
The Romanians and the Turkic Nomads North of the Danube Delta from the Tenth to the Mid-Thirteenth century
2074: 111: 1669: 374: 357:, in 1233 or 1235. However, the princes were captured and brought to the court of Daniel Romanovich in 370: 265:" once. Based on the chronicle, modern historians say that this land bordered the principalities of 270: 44: 826: 393: 283: 266: 184: 40: 408: 130: 2089: 2038: 362: 173:. If this theory is correct, the Bolokhoveni were Romanians living in the western regions of 162: 1732: 345:
first refers to "Bolokhovian princes" when documenting a war between Daniel Romanovich, the
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rivers. He also says that the Bolokhoveni were located southeast of the present-day town of
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in 1240, the Bolokhovians supplied them with troops, but the Bolokhovian princes fled to
1870: 1521: 397: 198: 88: 1688: 1617: 1469: 1259: 797: 769: 750: 377:, requested their release, they referred to Bolokhovian princes as their "brothers". 330: 319: 107: 32: 407:
did not end the conflicts among the local rulers. The Bolokhovian princes supported
210:, which was recorded by the same chronicle in 1172. Alternatively, Spinei suggests, 1940: 1116: 963: 389: 358: 247: 135: 52: 1945: 1715: 1703: 1209: 412: 300: 278: 1295: 1681: 1327: 1269: 1040: 315: 174: 97: 93: 1550: 1538: 2063: 2010: 1598: 1136: 1104: 1077: 822:(An annotated translation by George A. Perfecky) (1973). Wilhelm Fink Verlag. 311: 203: 2005: 666: 218:(now Bolekhiv, Ukraine), which was mentioned as the "town called 'the Vlachs 157:
Romanian scholars suggest that the name "Bolokhoveni" may have derived from
16:
Uncertain 13th-century ethnic group in the territory of present-day Ukraine.
1934: 1878: 1786: 1625: 1602: 1574: 1509: 1447: 1407: 1368: 1356: 1346: 1339: 1234: 1222: 1148: 1045: 877: 292: 235: 1562: 1903: 1838: 1807: 1756: 1640: 1395: 1312: 1199: 1160: 968: 83: 2000: 678: 1965: 1913: 1898: 1499: 1492: 1307: 1302: 1239: 1184: 1121: 1068: 951: 865: 350: 596: 594: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1960: 1893: 1828: 1763: 1657: 1586: 1454: 1427: 1419: 1244: 1229: 1194: 1126: 1111: 1050: 1009: 958: 887: 882: 166: 75: 1995: 1888: 1883: 1833: 1693: 1375: 1189: 1094: 1032: 1004: 919: 902: 892: 856: 591: 424: 307: 215: 192: 122:. The Bolokhovians disappeared after Daniel defeated them in 1257. 71: 722: 720: 287:, the Bolokhovians inhabited the region around the sources of the 2045: 1949: 1908: 1843: 1793: 1773: 1722: 1647: 1593: 1528: 1464: 1432: 1380: 1254: 1249: 1089: 946: 934: 654: 381: 288: 766:
Mikhail, Prince of Chernigov and Grand Prince of Kiev, 1224–1246
1985: 1955: 1866: 1630: 1437: 1385: 1317: 1282: 1278: 897: 717: 170: 119: 79: 230: 2034:(ethnicity is undefined): = supposedly Eastern Slavic tribes 1990: 1479: 1459: 296: 179: 102: 1026: 509: 2050:= generally considered synonym for early medieval Slovaks 2044:= some of the Silesian tribes are Germanic, for example 695: 693: 632: 630: 628: 626: 624: 611: 609: 579: 485: 96:
that documents their history) suggest that they were a
820:
The Hypatian Codex II: The Galician-Volynian Chronicle
557: 555: 463: 461: 459: 457: 455: 453: 451: 705: 690: 621: 606: 642: 567: 497: 473: 436: 552: 448: 787:. Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste Româna. 2061: 858:Early Slavic ethnic groups (7th–12th centuries) 540:. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. 2001 400:, promised to give Duke Bolesław I many gifts. 190:The ethnonym seems to be connected to the name 528: 526: 524: 842: 768:. Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies. 521: 206:, this town may have been the same town as 849: 835: 229: 196:, an early medieval settlement that the 129: 2062: 791: 782: 763: 742: 726: 711: 699: 684: 675:, pp. 32 (note 55), 99 (note 18). 672: 660: 648: 636: 615: 600: 585: 573: 561: 515: 503: 491: 479: 467: 442: 830: 392:(now in Poland). They promised Duke 153:", according to Alexandru V. Boldur. 785:Moldavia in the 11th–14th Centuries 114:, between 1231 and 1257. After the 13: 812: 749:(in Romanian). Editura V. Frunza. 687:, pp. 108, 117–118 (note 80). 86:), archeological evidence and the 14: 2101: 222:" in a Polish charter from 1472. 106:, were in constant conflict with 51:, in the territory known as the " 538:Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine 405:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' 1: 743:Boldur, Alexandru V. (1992). 603:, pp. 117–118 (note 80). 430: 225: 125: 7: 2085:13th century in Kievan Rus' 2080:12th century in Kievan Rus' 663:, pp. 98–99 (note 18). 418: 10: 2106: 735: 375:prince of Novgorod-Seversk 347:prince of Galicia–Volhynia 336: 112:prince of Galicia–Volhynia 70:" centered at the city of 2027: 1926: 1922: 1864: 1815: 1806: 1772: 1616: 1478: 1418: 1277: 1268: 1208: 1175: 1085: 1076: 1067: 1000: 993: 942: 933: 873: 864: 281:rivers. According to the 796:. Koninklijke Brill NV. 729:, p. 119 (note 83). 214:may be the same town as 792:Spinei, Victor (2009). 783:Spinei, Victor (1986). 764:Dimnik, Martin (1981). 284:Encyclopedia of Ukraine 185:Principality of Galicia 2070:Eastern Romance people 409:Rostislav Mikhailovich 323: 239: 154: 36: 518:, pp. 14, 57–58. 394:Bolesław I of Masovia 233: 133: 100:. Their princes, or 1824:Seven Slavic tribes 745:Istoria Basarabiei 494:, pp. 161–162. 367:prince of Chernigov 355:Kamianets-Podilskyi 116:Mongols sacked Kiev 92:(which is the only 2075:East Slavic tribes 1829:Southern Severians 588:, pp. 31, 57. 398:Vasilko Romanovich 343:Hypatian Chronicle 244:Hypatian Chronicle 240: 199:Hypatian Chronicle 155: 89:Hypatian Chronicle 2057: 2056: 2023: 2022: 2019: 2018: 1950:Pannonian Dulebes 1802: 1801: 1612: 1611: 1171: 1170: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1058: 989: 988: 878:Carpathian Croats 803:978-90-04-17536-5 756:978-5-85886-027-3 411:when he besieged 331:Niketas Choniates 78:(who were called 2097: 1941:Asia Minor Slavs 1924: 1923: 1857: 1816:Bulgarian tribes 1813: 1812: 1790: 1760: 1748: 1736: 1719: 1707: 1685: 1673: 1661: 1648:Bohemian Dulebes 1644: 1590: 1578: 1566: 1554: 1542: 1525: 1513: 1496: 1451: 1411: 1399: 1372: 1360: 1343: 1331: 1299: 1275: 1274: 1226: 1164: 1152: 1140: 1108: 1083: 1082: 1074: 1073: 1023: 998: 997: 982: 940: 939: 916: 871: 870: 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1383: 1378: 1373: 1361: 1349: 1344: 1332: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1287: 1285: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1214: 1212: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1181: 1179: 1173: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1165: 1153: 1141: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1097: 1092: 1086: 1080: 1071: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1030: 1024: 1012: 1001: 995: 991: 990: 987: 986: 984: 983: 971: 966: 961: 956: 955: 954: 943: 937: 931: 930: 928: 927: 922: 917: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 874: 868: 862: 861: 854: 853: 846: 839: 831: 824: 823: 816: 814: 811: 809: 808: 802: 789: 780: 774: 761: 755: 739: 737: 734: 732: 731: 716: 714:, p. 117. 704: 702:, p. 116. 689: 677: 665: 653: 641: 639:, p. 118. 620: 618:, p. 111. 605: 590: 578: 576:, p. 335. 566: 551: 534:"Bolokhovians" 520: 508: 506:, p. 162. 496: 484: 482:, p. 161. 472: 447: 445:, p. 111. 434: 432: 429: 428: 427: 420: 417: 385:destroyed Kiev 338: 335: 227: 224: 127: 124: 94:primary source 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2102: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2049: 2047: 2043: 2040: 2037:= supposedly 2036: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2026: 2012: 2011:Praedenecenti 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1921: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1863: 1855: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822:Union of the 1821: 1820: 1818: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1795: 1792: 1788: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1774:Slovak tribes 1771: 1765: 1762: 1758: 1753: 1750: 1746: 1741: 1738: 1734: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1717: 1712: 1709: 1705: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1683: 1678: 1675: 1671: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 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1087: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1078:Polish tribes 1075: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1006: 1003: 1002: 999: 996: 992: 980: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 953: 950: 949: 948: 945: 944: 941: 938: 936: 932: 926: 923: 921: 918: 914: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 875: 872: 869: 867: 863: 859: 852: 847: 845: 840: 838: 833: 832: 829: 821: 818: 817: 805: 799: 795: 790: 786: 781: 777: 775:0-88844-052-9 771: 767: 762: 758: 752: 748: 746: 741: 740: 728: 723: 721: 713: 708: 701: 696: 694: 686: 681: 674: 669: 662: 657: 651:, p. 98. 650: 645: 638: 633: 631: 629: 627: 625: 617: 612: 610: 602: 597: 595: 587: 582: 575: 570: 564:, p. 58. 563: 558: 556: 539: 535: 529: 527: 525: 517: 512: 505: 500: 493: 488: 481: 476: 470:, p. 57. 469: 464: 462: 460: 458: 456: 454: 452: 444: 439: 435: 426: 423: 422: 416: 414: 410: 406: 401: 399: 395: 391: 386: 383: 378: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 334: 332: 329:According to 327: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 304: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 285: 280: 276: 272: 268: 262: 258: 254: 249: 245: 237: 232: 223: 217: 213: 209: 205: 204:Victor Spinei 201: 200: 195: 194: 188: 186: 182: 181: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 150: 146: 142: 137: 132: 123: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 104: 99: 98:Slavic people 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 77: 73: 67: 63: 59: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 2090:Bolokhovians 2031: 1986:Diokletlians 1935:Carantanians 1931:Alpine Slavs 1879:Drougoubitai 1618:Czech tribes 925:Bolokhovians 924: 819: 793: 784: 765: 747: 744: 707: 680: 668: 656: 644: 581: 569: 542:. Retrieved 537: 511: 499: 487: 475: 438: 402: 379: 342: 340: 328: 305: 282: 243: 241: 211: 207: 197: 191: 189: 178: 158: 156: 101: 87: 28: 24: 21:Bolokhovians 20: 18: 2039:Finno-Ugric 2006:Branichevci 1971:Zachlumians 1904:Belegezites 1852: [ 1839:Strymonites 1808:South Slavs 1785: [ 1755: [ 1743: [ 1731: [ 1714: [ 1702: [ 1680: [ 1668: [ 1656: [ 1639: [ 1603:White Serbs 1585: [ 1573: [ 1561: [ 1549: [ 1537: [ 1520: [ 1508: [ 1491: [ 1446: [ 1406: [ 1394: [ 1367: [ 1355: [ 1338: [ 1326: [ 1313:Tollensians 1294: [ 1221: [ 1200:Slovincians 1177:Pomeranians 1159: [ 1147: [ 1135: [ 1103: [ 1018: [ 977: [ 969:Dregoviches 911: [ 727:Dimnik 1981 712:Dimnik 1981 700:Dimnik 1981 685:Dimnik 1981 673:Dimnik 1981 661:Dimnik 1981 649:Dimnik 1981 637:Dimnik 1981 616:Boldur 1992 601:Dimnik 1981 586:Spinei 1986 574:Dimnik 1981 562:Spinei 1986 544:11 December 516:Spinei 1986 504:Spinei 2009 492:Spinei 2009 480:Spinei 2009 468:Spinei 1986 443:Spinei 1986 251: [ 175:Kievan Rus' 163:East Slavic 139: [ 84:Middle Ages 56: [ 29:Bolokhovens 25:Bolokhoveni 2064:Categories 1976:Travunians 1966:Narentines 1914:Rhynchinoi 1899:Baiounitai 1752:Lupiglians 1740:Domazhlici 1711:Sedlichans 1665:Litomerici 1570:Neletiches 1500:Glomatians 1335:Neletyches 1323:Morzyczans 1308:Kessinians 1303:Circipania 1240:Dadosesani 1185:Kashubians 1122:Sieradzans 1069:West Slavs 952:Volhynians 866:East Slavs 431:References 380:After the 351:Hungarians 349:, and the 37:Bolohoveni 2001:Timochans 1981:Kanalites 1961:Guduscani 1894:Sagudates 1871:Macedonia 1764:Znetalici 1689:Moravians 1546:Zhirmunts 1517:Lusatians 1505:Koledices 1480:Lusatians 1470:Polabians 1455:Smeldingi 1428:Bethenici 1420:Obotrites 1352:Redariers 1260:Silesians 1245:Golensizi 1218:Bezunzans 1195:Wolinians 1132:Kujawians 1127:Vistulans 1112:Masovians 1100:Lubuszans 1010:Polochans 974:Narevyans 959:Drevlians 908:Don Slavs 888:Severians 883:Radimichs 226:Geography 212:Bolokhovo 167:Romanians 165:term for 126:Etymology 76:Romanians 1996:Moravens 1889:Melingoi 1884:Ezeritai 1849:Milcovci 1834:Smolyani 1782:Nitrians 1699:Pshovans 1694:Merehani 1582:Nizhices 1558:Zhitices 1488:Khutices 1376:Sprevane 1230:Bobrzans 1190:Prissani 1156:Thafnezi 1144:Wiercans 1095:Lendians 1041:Slovenes 1033:Smolensk 1005:Krivichs 920:Zeriuani 903:Vyatichi 893:Tivertsi 425:Blakumen 419:See also 371:Iziaslav 359:Vladimir 320:Romanian 308:Dniester 303:rivers. 271:Volhynia 216:Bolechow 208:Borokhov 193:Bolokhov 72:Bolokhov 45:Volhynia 33:Romanian 2046:Silings 1909:Berziti 1844:Moratsi 1794:Slovaks 1723:Zlicans 1677:Luchans 1636:Dechans 1594:Nishans 1534:Suslowi 1529:Milceni 1465:Warnabi 1433:Drevani 1403:Zemcici 1391:Zamcici 1381:Hevelli 1364:Rechans 1291:Brizans 1255:Selpoli 1250:Opolans 1090:Goplans 1015:Pskov's 964:Polans 947:Buzhans 935:Dulebes 736:Sources 382:Mongols 363:Mikhail 361:. When 337:History 316:Ushitsa 312:Dnieper 289:Teteriv 267:Galicia 183:of the 103:knyazes 82:in the 41:Galicia 2041:tribes 1956:Croats 1867:Greece 1653:Lemuzi 1631:Czechs 1443:Reregs 1438:Linons 1386:Ukrani 1347:Rujani 1318:Doxani 1283:Lutici 1279:Veleti 1117:Polans 1051:Muroma 898:Ulichs 800:  772:  753:  413:Bakota 373:, the 369:, and 365:, the 180:boyars 171:Vlachs 161:, the 159:Voloch 120:Poland 110:, the 108:Daniel 80:Vlachs 2032:Notes 1991:Serbs 1856:] 1789:] 1759:] 1747:] 1735:] 1728:Hbans 1718:] 1706:] 1684:] 1672:] 1660:] 1643:] 1599:Sorbs 1589:] 1577:] 1565:] 1553:] 1541:] 1524:] 1512:] 1495:] 1460:Wagri 1450:] 1410:] 1398:] 1371:] 1359:] 1342:] 1330:] 1298:] 1225:] 1163:] 1151:] 1139:] 1107:] 1046:Merya 1022:] 981:] 915:] 324:Ușița 301:Sluch 297:Horyn 279:Sluch 263:] 169:, or 151:] 134:The " 68:] 1869:and 1281:and 1027:Tver 798:ISBN 770:ISBN 751:ISBN 546:2014 403:The 341:The 310:and 299:and 275:Kiev 273:and 242:The 49:Kiev 47:and 19:The 1865:in 326:). 293:Boh 236:Bug 27:or 2066:: 1854:ru 1787:pl 1757:pl 1745:ru 1733:uk 1716:pl 1704:cs 1682:cs 1670:pl 1658:cs 1641:pl 1587:pl 1575:pl 1563:pl 1551:pl 1539:pl 1522:pl 1510:pl 1493:pl 1448:pl 1408:pl 1396:pl 1369:pl 1357:pl 1340:pl 1328:pl 1296:pl 1223:de 1161:pl 1149:pl 1137:pl 1105:pl 1035:'s 1029:'s 1020:ru 979:ru 913:ru 719:^ 692:^ 623:^ 608:^ 593:^ 554:^ 536:. 523:^ 450:^ 322:: 295:, 291:, 269:, 261:uk 259:; 257:ru 255:; 253:hr 187:. 149:uk 147:; 145:ru 143:; 141:hr 66:uk 64:; 62:ru 60:; 58:hr 43:, 35:: 1952:) 1948:( 1937:) 1933:( 1605:) 1601:( 850:e 843:t 836:v 806:. 778:. 759:. 548:. 318:( 238:. 220:' 31:( 23:,

Index

Romanian
Galicia
Volhynia
Kiev
Bolokhovian Land
hr
ru
uk
Bolokhov
Romanians
Vlachs
Middle Ages
Hypatian Chronicle
primary source
Slavic people
knyazes
Daniel
prince of Galicia–Volhynia
Mongols sacked Kiev
Poland

Bolokhovian Land
hr
ru
uk
East Slavic
Romanians
Vlachs
Kievan Rus'
boyars

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