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as the best way to achieve the goals of the worker's movement and argued against creation of small national states. As the war dragged on and faith in the monarchy vanished, the other leaders of the party grew discontented. During
September 1917,
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Bernard
Wheaton: "Radical socialism in Czechoslovakia : Bohumír Šmeral, the Czech road to socialism and the origins of the Czechoslovak Communist Party, 1917-1921", 1986,
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203:. After his return, he led the left-wing of Social Democracy, preparing for the creation of the communist party and participated in work of the
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from 1926, most of the time outside
Czechoslovakia. During the 1930s he organized anti-fascist movements. In September 1938, after the
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Being able, outspoken and hard working, Šmeral was elected to the executive committee of social democracy (in 1909) and into the
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was established, he refused to participate in politics of the new state and until the end of 1919 worked as a correspondent of
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218:Šmeral was criticized as too moderate and for "social democratism" by radicals. He worked as an executive of the
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in Třebíč he joined the local wing of the Czech Social
Democratic Party. During 1898–1904 he studied law at the
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and actively engaged in politics. Since 1899 he also worked as a journalist in the party newspaper
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121:Šmeral was born into a relatively well to-do family in a small town. While studying at the
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215:(KSČ) and served in its executive committee (later named the central committee, ÚV KSČ).
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where he discussed the future directions of the left movement in
Czechoslovakia with
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and others criticized Šmeral for his pro-Austrian stance and forced him to resign.
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Members of the
Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
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156:Šmeral became head of social democracy. He advocated federalization of
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and as a public speaker. He also published several theoretical works.
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he was the most competent politician among Czech social democrats.
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In
November 1938 he went to Moscow, where he died on 8 May 1941.
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Members of the
Chamber of Deputies of Czechoslovakia (1925–1929)
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Members of the
Chamber of Deputies of Czechoslovakia (1920–1925)
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238:) of the KSČ (soon banned in Nazi-occupied Czechoslovakia).
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Jan
Galandauer: "Bohumír Šmeral 1888 až 1914", Prague, 1981
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Members of the Austrian House of Deputies (1911–1918)
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People granted political asylum in the Soviet Union
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Members of the Senate of Czechoslovakia (1935–1939)
365:Executive Committee of the Communist International
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250:Kdo jsou a co chtějí sociální demokraté (1906)
145:(Reichsrat), in 1911. According to historian
370:Czechoslovak expatriates in the Soviet Union
330:Leaders of the Czech Social Democratic Party
253:Materálie k dějinám dělnického hnutí (1906)
207:. In May 1921 he co-founded, together with
195:During the spring of 1920, Šmeral visited
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325:People from the Margraviate of Moravia
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101:(25 October 1880 – 8 May 1941) was a
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234:and joined the exiled leadership (
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213:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
111:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
109:, and one of the founders of the
92:Politician, journalist and writer
256:Pravda o sovětském Rusku (1920)
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360:Czechoslovak Comintern people
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107:Czech Social Democratic Party
180:After 28 October 1918, when
127:Charles University in Prague
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396:
105:politician, leader of the
16:Czech communist politician
380:Charles University alumni
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62:
37:
28:
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320:Politicians from Třebíč
143:parliament of Austria
292:2020-05-31 at the
224:Sudetenland Crisis
236:zahraniční vedení
209:Antonín Zápotocký
171:František Tomášek
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228:Munich Agreement
226:resulted in the
167:František Soukup
137:Political career
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294:Wayback Machine
287:Short biography
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158:Austria-Hungary
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56:Austria-Hungary
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48:25 October 1890
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281:External links
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245:Selected works
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230:, he left for
182:Czechoslovakia
175:Rudolf Bechyně
163:Gustav Habrman
147:Jan Galandauer
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99:Bohumír Šmeral
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70:(aged 50)
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23:Bohumír Šmeral
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197:Soviet Russia
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89:Occupation(s)
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82:Soviet Union
78:Russian SFSR
68:(1941-05-08)
315:1941 deaths
310:1880 births
201:V. I. Lenin
190:Switzerland
154:World War I
304:Categories
296:(in Czech)
261:References
186:Právo lidu
131:Právo lidu
117:Early life
66:8 May 1941
44:1890-10-25
220:Comintern
205:Comintern
123:gymnasium
290:Archived
152:During
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232:Moscow
211:, the
74:Moscow
52:Třebíč
103:Czech
268:ISBN
63:Died
38:Born
188:in
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42:(
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