295:
66:
467:
334:
320:
652:
who had a legitimacy and influence much stronger than the
Tunisian statesman who probably saw no interests in staying in the difficult situation of Frenchs forces limited to the city of Oran and harassed by the resistance of tribes which resulted in
492:
Hassan Pasha designated Bou
Khedidja as governor of the province. He re-organized the region, appointing the caïds in the main towns and chose Mazouna in the interior of the country as his residence, he constituted a
582:
497:
of allied tribes, by granting them privileges, and forcing the rebellious tribes to obey. His successor, Souag of
Mazouna continued his work. He fought against an uprising led by the
628:, the forces of the three Beyliks of Constantine, Oran and Titteri didn't regroup against the forces of the invader. French troops occupied Oran on 1 January 1831. The submission of
562:
in a forest which were called forest of Moulay ismail after this battle in memory of this battle those battles contributed to re-establish the borders until the tafna rivers. He
609:
became the capital of the province and it was the territorial expansion and the apogee of the
Western Beylik. After his death in 1799, his son Othman was designated as
65:
258:
1007:
977:
215:
750:
648:
before due to multiples wars with Spain most the inhabitants fled in the tribes or others cities of south or others areas in the region or joined
949:
811:
629:
913:
1012:
585:, which is the origin of the « el Kebir » part of his name (which also means the great) and in the same year the
424:
control until 1792, when it was recaptured (with the exception of 1708 to 1732, when the cities were briefly recaptured).
489:
decided to leave a local governorate capable of reinforcing the authority of
Algiers, and to fight against the Spanish.
482:
613:. The province was met with new difficulties, mainly revolts instigated by marabouts and the religious brotherhoods of
997:
897:
823:
17:
570:
and
Bouchelaghem had to take refuge in Mostaganem. He ruled until 1734, when he died a natural death. In 1748, the
567:
486:
730:
956:
992:
621:
581:
In 1779, Mohamed el Kebir was appointed as Bey of Oran. He reorganized the province and restored order.
1017:
742:
578:
revolted, albeit the revolt was crushed. In 1754, a new revolt started in the town led by caïd Radjem.
385:
1002:
563:
552:
412:. The exact borders of the Beylik constantly fluctuated thanks to conflicts with Saharan tribes, and
396:
The Beylik of the West was the largest one out of the
Beyliks of Algiers, it largely corresponded to
757:
ideas and independentists against the oppression of colonization which will be the main reasons of
524:, because it was in a more central position. He contributed in the Algerian victory against the
548:
883:
706:
674:
654:
381:
150:
726:
710:
513:
8:
235:
972:
682:
598:
512:
Mazouna remained the capital of the Beylik until the end of the 17th century. In 1700,
373:
327:
300:
80:
597:
after an agreement between the
Algerian Bey Muhammad al Kabir and the Moroccan Sultan
952:
893:
858:
819:
722:
694:
594:
555:
532:
528:
377:
313:
211:
466:
848:
840:
662:
536:
521:
435:
413:
405:
132:
106:
673:
for later making a mobile head quarter and nomadic capital called the Smalah, the
417:
754:
746:
655:
the creation of a new
Algerian state completely made by the local Algerian people
649:
641:
633:
517:
470:
365:
146:
136:
45:
718:
421:
501:
Mohamed Ben Ali. The beys Sayah and Saad established their authority over the
986:
862:
853:
734:
397:
758:
559:
914:"Le sépulcre du Bey Bouchelaghem (16?? - 1734) : PATRIMOINE EN PÉRIL"
841:"Oran, une ville algérienne reconquise; Un centre historique en mutation"
686:
625:
571:
506:
183:
167:
614:
478:
431:
175:
540:
525:
498:
738:
698:
945:
762:
714:
678:
666:
658:
590:
575:
544:
502:
494:
451:
443:
439:
427:
401:
352:
190:
179:
98:
702:
670:
164:
128:
70:
The
Beyliks of Algiers. Beylik of the west is on the left side.
637:
520:
born in the vicinity of the city, transferred the capital to
447:
640:
by the French administration but soon after he went back to
889:
645:
632:
caused the population to flee the town. He was replaced by
606:
602:
455:
409:
114:
535:
attempts to takes territories and plunder villages in the
384:. It was established in 1563, and it was ended during the
690:
685:
which included 2 others political entities integrated as
610:
586:
222:
207:
978:
List of governors and rulers of the Regency of Algiers
885:
Européens, "indigènes" et juifs en Algérie (1830-1962)
483:
failed campaign to reconquer Oran and Mers el-Kébir
713:were still existing this time independently from
372:) was one of three Beyliks (governorates) of the
984:
593:were conquered which will be given back to the
27:Governorate (Beylik) in the Regency of Algiers
1008:States and territories disestablished in 1831
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
583:He recaptured Oran and Mers-el-kébir in 1792
37:
881:
741:mountains until 1848. The troubles made by
775:
64:
852:
810:
751:principalty and others way of resistances
539:in April, 28 1701 by the help of several
936:
798:
465:
430:was the most important city followed by
566:, which then became his residence, but
14:
985:
838:
644:forced due to the small population of
941:L'Algérie durant la période Ottomane
939:Algeria during the Ottoman period -
568:in 1732 the Spaniard retook the city
564:took Oran from the Spaniards in 1708
804:
38:
24:
25:
1029:
839:Lakjaa, Abdelkader (2008-10-01).
753:already making the structures of
697:annexed by Emir Abdelkader until
438:. Other important towns included
332:
318:
293:
657:centralized firstly in western
376:, with the other two being the
906:
875:
832:
693:the Beylik of the West and of
13:
1:
768:
547:of the Oranian region and in
759:Algerian war of Independence
391:
214:under the suzerainty of the
7:
1013:History of Mascara Province
966:
847:(in French) (IV): 441–456.
818:. Média-Plus. p. 207.
761:which will make the modern
10:
1034:
937:Kaddache, Mahfoud (1992).
461:
749:reaction making severals
348:
272:
268:
255:
245:
241:
231:
221:
199:
189:
156:
142:
124:
94:
75:
63:
58:
32:
998:History of Oran Province
854:10.4000/anneemaghreb.472
920:(in French). 2015-09-10
733:got refuge amongst the
725:conquer its capital in
624:, and the expulsion of
125:Official languages
474:
458:after its reconquest.
537:battle of the Cheliff
477:After returning from
469:
408:and the last one was
382:Beylik of Constantine
151:Judeo-Arabic dialects
143:Common languages
918:Algerie network Blog
882:Kamel Kateb (2001).
514:Mustapha Bouchlaghem
247:• Established
236:Early Modern Period
79:Governorate of the
993:Regency of Algiers
973:Regency of Algiers
845:L'Année du Maghreb
745:will result in an
683:Regency of Algeria
636:who was sent from
556:Ismail bin Shariff
533:Ismail bin Shariff
475:
374:Regency of Algiers
362:Beylik of the West
328:Emirate of Mascara
301:Kingdom of Tlemcen
87:Independent state
81:Regency of Algiers
34:Beylik of the West
1018:Relizane Province
595:Alaouites dynasty
553:Sultan of Morocco
481:in 1563, after a
378:Beylik of Titteri
358:
357:
344:
343:
340:
339:
314:Oran (department)
306:
305:
212:Elective monarchy
90:
85:
18:Beylik of Mascara
16:(Redirected from
1025:
1003:Mascara, Algeria
962:
929:
928:
926:
925:
910:
904:
903:
879:
873:
872:
870:
869:
856:
836:
830:
829:
808:
802:
796:
755:revolutionnaries
549:1707 he defeated
400:Its capital was
336:
335:
322:
321:
310:
309:
297:
296:
290:
289:
274:
273:
195:Oranese, Wahrani
133:Berber languages
120:
112:
104:
88:
83:
68:
49:
41:
40:
30:
29:
21:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1022:
983:
982:
969:
959:
933:
932:
923:
921:
912:
911:
907:
900:
880:
876:
867:
865:
837:
833:
826:
816:Guide d'Algérie
814:, Marc (1996).
809:
805:
797:
776:
771:
743:French invasion
661:in the city of
650:Emir Abdelkader
634:Bey Kheireddine
622:Fall of Algiers
558:in the west of
518:Arabized Berber
464:
394:
386:French conquest
370:bâylik al-gharb
333:
319:
294:
261:
259:Capture of Oran
248:
206:
182:
178:
174:
170:
163:
149:
147:Algerian Arabic
137:Ottoman Turkish
135:
131:
118:
117:
113:
110:
109:
105:
102:
101:
86:
71:
54:
52:bâylik al-gharb
50:
43:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1031:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
981:
980:
975:
968:
965:
964:
963:
957:
931:
930:
905:
898:
892:. p. 69.
874:
831:
824:
803:
773:
772:
770:
767:
737:tribes of the
719:Ottoman Empire
707:eastern Beylik
681:succeeded the
463:
460:
393:
390:
356:
355:
350:
346:
345:
342:
341:
338:
337:
330:
324:
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270:
269:
266:
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256:
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249:
246:
243:
242:
239:
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233:
232:Historical era
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228:
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158:
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153:
144:
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61:
60:
56:
55:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1030:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
988:
979:
976:
974:
971:
970:
960:
954:
951:
950:Alger: O.P.U.
947:
943:
940:
935:
934:
919:
915:
909:
901:
899:9782733201459
895:
891:
887:
886:
878:
864:
860:
855:
850:
846:
842:
835:
827:
825:9961-922-00-X
821:
817:
813:
807:
800:
799:Kaddache 1992
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
774:
766:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
618:
617:and Derkawa.
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
527:
523:
519:
515:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
490:
488:
484:
480:
472:
468:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
423:
419:
418:Mers el-Kébir
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
354:
351:
349:Today part of
347:
331:
329:
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311:
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97:
93:
82:
78:
74:
67:
62:
57:
53:
47:
31:
19:
942:
938:
922:. Retrieved
917:
908:
884:
877:
866:. Retrieved
844:
834:
815:
806:
689:governed by
619:
580:
511:
491:
487:Hassan Pacha
476:
471:Bey's palace
426:
395:
369:
361:
359:
283:Succeeded by
282:
277:
216:Algerian Dey
203:
171:
160:
51:
711:Constantine
687:viceroyalty
626:dey Hussein
572:Kouloughlis
420:were under
416:. Oran and
278:Preceded by
184:Catholicism
172:Minorities:
168:Sunni Islam
119:(1792–1831)
111:(1701–1792)
103:(1563–1701)
89:(1830–1831)
84:(1563–1830)
39:بايلك الغرب
987:Categories
958:9961000994
924:2021-03-14
868:2017-12-22
769:References
665:and later
630:Bey Hassan
620:After the
505:tribes of
479:Mostaganem
432:Mostaganem
200:Government
191:Demonym(s)
176:Shia Islam
863:1952-8108
812:Marc Côte
765:we know.
731:Ahmed Bey
669:close to
615:Tidjaniya
541:Algerians
392:Geography
204:1563-1830
161:Official:
157:Religion
59:1563–1831
967:See also
747:Algerian
717:and the
599:Sulayman
545:warriors
543:tribals
529:Alaouite
526:moroccan
499:marabout
473:in Oran.
380:and the
763:Algeria
735:Chaouis
715:Algiers
695:Titteri
679:Algeria
675:Emirate
667:Tagdemt
663:Mascara
659:Algeria
642:Tunisia
591:Morocco
576:Tlemcen
531:Sultan
522:Mascara
495:makhzen
462:History
452:Miliana
444:Nedroma
440:Mazouna
436:Mascara
428:Tlemcen
422:Spanish
414:Morocco
406:Mascara
404:, then
402:Mazouna
398:Oranie.
353:Algeria
257:•
180:Judaism
107:Mascara
99:Mazouna
95:Capital
955:
896:
861:
822:
723:France
721:until
705:, The
703:Biskra
671:Tiaret
503:Berber
366:Arabic
227:
208:Beylik
165:Maliki
129:Arabic
76:Status
46:Arabic
42:
946:Alger
739:Aures
699:Setif
638:Tunis
516:, an
507:Dahra
448:Kalaa
953:ISBN
894:ISBN
890:INED
859:ISSN
820:ISBN
729:but
727:1837
701:and
691:Beys
646:Oran
607:Oran
603:1798
551:the
456:Oran
454:and
434:and
410:Oran
364:(in
360:The
264:1831
251:1563
115:Oran
849:doi
709:of
677:of
611:Bey
601:in
589:in
587:Rif
574:of
560:Sig
223:Bey
989::
948::
944:.
916:.
888:.
857:.
843:.
777:^
605:.
509:.
485:,
450:,
446:,
442:,
388:.
368::
210:;
961:.
927:.
902:.
871:.
851::
828:.
801:.
48:)
44:(
20:)
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