5074:
5173:
1678:/. Also notable among the differences between Classical Arabic and Algerian Arabic is the deletion of short vowels entirely from open syllables and thus word final positions, which creates a stark distinction between written Classical Arabic, and casually written Algerian Arabic. One point of interest in Algerian Arabic that sets it apart from other conservative Arabic dialects is its preservation of phonemes in (specifically French) loanwords that would otherwise not be found in the language:
7470:
320:
5088:
5060:
32:
323:
322:
327:
326:
321:
328:
2394:
In all
Algerian Arabic dialects, there is no gender differentiation of the second and third person in the plural forms, nor is there gender differentiation of the second person in the singular form in pre-Hilalian dialects. Hilalian dialects preserve the gender differentiation of the singular second
3919:
Most
Algerian Arabic dialects have eight personal pronouns since they no longer have gender differentiation of the second and third person in the plural forms. However, pre-Hilalian dialects retain seven personal pronouns since gender differentiation of the second person in the singular form is
325:
507:
The classification of dialects in
Algeria is made particularly difficult due to the geography of Algeria, allowing pockets of isolated speakers to form, as well as the mixing of dialects in urban centers, creating a "koine" for each city.
4557:
One day, Jha's father gave him one cent so he buys a sheep head. He bought it and ate all of its meat. Only an empty carcass was left. He brought it to his father. Then, when he saw it, he said: "what is that?" Jehha said: "a sheep head".
324:
1443:
The same study also noted numerous examples of assimilation in
Northwestern Algerian Arabic, due to the large consonant clusters created from all of the historical vowel deletion: examples include
1217:
respectively. This conservatism concerning pronunciation is in contrast to
Algerian Arabic grammar which has shifted noticeably. In terms of differences from Classical Arabic, the previous
2129:
Algerian Arabic uses two genders for words: masculine and feminine. Masculine nouns and adjectives generally end with a consonant while the feminine nouns generally end with an
1160:
In comparison to other
Maghrebi dialects, Algerian Arabic has retained numerous phonetic elements of Classical Arabic lost by its relatives; In Algiers dialect, the letters
4522:
Waħed en-nhar, jħa med-lu baba-h frank, baş yeşri buzelluf. Şra-h, w kla gagħ leħm-u. Bqa ğir legħdem, jab-u l baba-h. Ki şaf-u qal-lu: "waş hada?" Qal-lu: "buzelluf".
666:(it is noteworthy for its pronunciation of as and as and characterized, such as other Eastern pre-Hilalian dialects, by the preservation of the three short vowels).
2149:
Hilalian dialects, on which the modern koine is based, often use regular plural while the wider use of the broken plural is characteristic to pre-Hilalian dialects.
7726:
7637:
5411:
670:
1626:/. Algerian Arabic Vowels retains a great deal of features in relation to Classical Arabic Arabic phonology, namely the continued existence of 3 long vowels:
3226:
varieties, verbal expressions are negated by enclosing the verb with all its affixes, along with any adjacent pronoun-suffixed preposition, within the
7506:
5497:
2216:
is indeclinable and expresses a definite state of a noun of any gender and number. It is also prefixed to each of that noun's modifying adjectives.
7622:
2121:, "fi", can be attached to a definite noun. For example, the word for a house has a definite form "ed-dar" but with "fi", it becomes "fed-dar".
635:
are generally classified into three types: Urban, "Village" Sedentary, and Jewish dialects. Several Pre-Hilalian dialects are spoken in
Algeria:
470:
of 75% to 80% of
Algerians and is mastered by 85% to 100% of them. It is a spoken language used in daily communication and entertainment, while
5634:
2195:
The broken plural can be found for some plurals in
Hilalian dialects, but it is mainly used, for the same words, in pre-Hilalian dialects:
5380:
5875:
4433:
Unlike
Classical Arabic, Algerian Arabic has no dual and uses the plural instead. The demonstrative (Hadi) is also used for "it is".
2223:
rules of Classical Arabic: if the word starts with one of these consonants, el is assimilated and replaced by the first consonant:
495:
was translated in Algerian Arabic. The first novel written in Algerian Arabic is published by Rabeh Sebaa in 2021 and is entitled
6001:
7499:
5926:
1406:
1390:
1358:
1131:
639:
Urban dialects can be found in all of Algeria's big cities. Urban dialects were formerly also spoken in other cities, such as
7616:
7588:
6008:
5356:
5291:
5264:
1398:
1382:
1350:
1145:
1124:
302:
7574:
6469:
5627:
5408:
7905:
7492:
5466:
75:
4072:
Example: « Rani hna. » — "I'm here." and « Waš rak. » "How are you." to both males and females.
57:
7706:
7692:
991:
866:
7116:
6013:
968:
292:
6643:
5909:
1697:
1007:
42:
5594:
3824:
Verb derivation is done by adding affixes or by doubling consonants, there are two types of derivation forms:
8173:
7091:
5868:
5620:
1053:
936:
7566:
6408:
5959:
5748:
1292:
1029:
977:
632:
512:
3797:
3249:
3234:
1703:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1332:
1322:
613:
605:
8129:
7870:
5816:
1661:
1629:
1593:
1545:
1069:
1014:
4177:
Example : « dar-na. » — "Our house" (House-our) Possessives are frequently combined with
1305:
which are not common in Arabic dialects arise almost exclusively from (predominantly French) loanwords.
435:
7650:
7052:
6531:
5811:
1669:
1645:
1609:
1581:
1300:
1194:
1138:
1000:
851:
841:
8178:
8001:
7877:
7837:
6805:
6795:
6772:
1695:
1689:
1687:
1679:
1667:
1659:
1651:
1643:
1635:
1627:
1615:
1607:
1599:
1591:
1412:
1404:
1396:
1388:
1380:
1372:
1364:
1356:
1348:
1298:
1290:
1282:
1274:
1266:
1258:
1252:
1250:
1242:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1218:
1192:
1174:
1161:
1039:
185:
5172:
8183:
8168:
7951:
7794:
7473:
7381:
6863:
5861:
1653:
1637:
1617:
1601:
1552:
1538:
1276:
1268:
881:
483:
6628:
6571:
5974:
5437:
2388:
1176:
1062:
929:
922:
914:
906:
874:
225:
53:
20:
6930:
482:: MSA is nobody's first acquired language; it is learned through formal instruction rather than
7978:
7754:
7747:
7733:
7678:
7551:
6736:
6696:
6621:
6616:
6380:
5916:
5832:
5657:
3200:
dialects, there is another way of showing active tense. The form changes the root verb into an
471:
349:
180:
5281:
5254:
8081:
7898:
7741:
7657:
7643:
7462:
7295:
7247:
7057:
7039:
7032:
7022:
7017:
7009:
6829:
6564:
6536:
6526:
6330:
5954:
5700:
1414:
1374:
1366:
1236:
1220:
1114:
1089:
802:
794:
786:
692:
384:
170:
7941:
7936:
7198:
6958:
6878:
6358:
5643:
5136:
5131:
2220:
1459:. An example of assimilation that occurs after the short vowel deletion is the historical /
1284:
943:
750:
655:
551:
7812:
5999:
5533:
2391:
by adding affixes (prefixes, postfixes, both or none) that change according to the tense.
8:
8095:
7257:
7067:
6940:
6763:
6314:
6228:
6165:
5381:"Rabeh Sbaa : " L'algérien n'est pas un dialecte, c'est une langue à part entière ""
5101:
962:
957:
834:
49:
6156:
7959:
7594:
7580:
7425:
7111:
7027:
6824:
6749:
6488:
6474:
3213:
3190:
1969:
ila / wakta / winta / Ki (used for some cases like : when you come I'll tell you)
773:
765:
730:
511:
However, the Arab dialects can still be divided into two genetically different groups:
7601:
6494:
6291:
6273:
6066:
282:
8137:
8109:
8087:
8034:
7986:
7931:
7670:
7172:
6845:
6785:
6548:
6440:
6351:
5994:
5791:
5783:
5768:
5763:
5362:
5352:
5287:
5260:
5186:
1675:
1623:
1532:
1260:
1244:
1163:
1096:
1046:
984:
858:
810:
755:
735:
527:
516:
491:
420:
399:
175:
6925:
6455:
6282:
298:
8052:
8047:
8024:
8014:
7926:
7918:
7891:
7884:
7864:
7785:
7768:
7556:
7546:
7193:
6991:
6972:
6935:
6814:
6744:
6687:
6599:
6445:
6430:
6375:
6337:
6041:
5984:
5944:
5773:
5753:
5728:
5710:
5665:
5344:
5093:
3223:
1022:
900:
745:
726:
721:
644:
455:
424:
7335:
6672:
474:(MSA) is generally reserved for official use and education. As in the rest of the
8147:
8122:
8042:
8019:
7964:
7856:
7849:
7822:
7807:
7802:
7761:
7698:
7376:
7305:
7242:
7236:
7105:
6980:
6920:
6780:
6724:
6709:
6704:
6677:
6667:
6611:
6584:
6460:
6417:
6399:
5989:
5969:
5904:
5837:
5758:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5723:
5718:
5682:
5660:
5570:"A Phonetical Sketch of The Arabic Dialect Spoken in Oran (Northwestern Algeria)"
5470:
5450:
5415:
5116:
5111:
5106:
4505:
3219:
1079:
780:
740:
678:
467:
451:
447:
443:
432:
407:
403:
396:
340:
195:
162:
150:
134:
5449:
The Mâqil family of dialects also includes Moroccan Bedouin Arabic dialects and
8101:
8009:
7719:
7456:
7386:
7320:
7225:
6999:
6888:
6883:
6868:
6853:
6819:
6604:
5979:
5921:
5842:
5695:
5348:
5332:
5236:
Du Punique au Maghribi : Trajectoires d'une langue sémito-méditerranéenne
5065:
1590:
The phonemic vowel inventory of Algerian Arabic consists of three long vowels:
621:
428:
239:
145:
5234:
8162:
8142:
7991:
7827:
7684:
7418:
7413:
7399:
7345:
7280:
7262:
7148:
7133:
7127:
7096:
6915:
6910:
6895:
6858:
6719:
6714:
6638:
6594:
6450:
6424:
5949:
5936:
5366:
5336:
5126:
5079:
3829:
3186:
1505:
1344:
1315:
The voiceless "Ch" (t͡ʃ) is used in some words in the Algerian dialect like "
696:
246:
5453:. Those of the Oranais are similar to those of eastern Morocco (Oujda area).
1471:, illustrating the order in which the rules of Algerian Arabic may operate.
489:
Besides informal communication, Algerian Arabic is rarely written. In 2008,
7817:
7629:
7608:
7484:
7391:
7350:
7290:
7270:
7230:
7143:
7138:
6905:
6900:
6790:
6513:
6499:
6203:
6113:
6086:
891:
651:
539:
7216:
6301:
6292:
6283:
6274:
6265:
6256:
6255:
6247:
6238:
6229:
6220:
6211:
6201:
6193:
6183:
6175:
6166:
6157:
6148:
6139:
6129:
6121:
6111:
6103:
6094:
6084:
6076:
6067:
6058:
6057:
5463:
5307:
5160:
3185:
Speakers generally do not use the future tense above. Used instead is the
2287:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
586:
266:
7285:
7215:
7177:
7121:
6873:
6034:
2156:, which derives from the Classical Arabic genitive and accusative ending
1681:
1527:
1515:
1500:
1481:
543:
6174:
6120:
6093:
1419:
when closely preceding a corresponding lateral or nasal consonant. Thus
6435:
6344:
6210:
5612:
5427:
The dialects of El Oued and El Taref are very close to Tunisian Arabic.
5165:
4252:
can be used in other ways just like in English in Spanish. You can say
1573:
1520:
1510:
578:
475:
6300:
6246:
6237:
6192:
6185:
6138:
6131:
6102:
559:
419:
Like other varieties of Maghrebi Arabic, Algerian Arabic has a mostly
8115:
7340:
5121:
3873::It is obtained by prefixing the verb with t- / tt- / tn- / n- :
3825:
3227:
3201:
1560:
1233:
phonemes have developed contrastive glottalized forms and split into
829:
479:
275:
259:
130:
6264:
6075:
5569:
60:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
7325:
7315:
6018:
5087:
682:
640:
439:
310:
7208:
5853:
5595:"Auguste Moulieras, Les fourberies de Si Djeh fa (Contes Kabyles)"
535:
8058:
7516:
7360:
6024:
1674:
have fused in modern Algerian Arabic, creating a single phoneme /
1199:
are not used, they are in most cases pronounced as the graphemes
686:
674:
597:
590:
570:
392:
306:
120:
109:
2176:
For feminine nouns, the regular plural is obtained by suffixing
7531:
7275:
7203:
5899:
5884:
3792:
Other negative words (walu, etc.) are used in combination with
3197:
2114:
1706:(French: 'sûre', English: 'sure') or /kɔnɛksiɔ̃/ (connection).
582:
563:
555:
547:
388:
190:
4334:šḥal ? / qeddaš ? / gueddaš ? / gueddah ?
4286:
waqtaš ? / wektaš ? / wektah ? / wekket ?
1910:
used for impossible conditions and comes just before the verb
654:(or Jijeli Dialect) is spoken in the triangular area north of
7355:
7310:
7300:
6219:
6147:
6029:
4256:, which means 'house of my brother' or 'my brother's house'.
2326:
When it is after lunar letters consonant we add the article
2113:
Some of them can be attached to the noun, just like in other
1343:
A study of Northwestern Algerian Arabic (specifically around
663:
659:
624:, urban and national, are based mainly on Hilalian dialects.
574:
5331:
Al‐Wer, Enam; Jong, Rudolf (2017). "Dialects of Arabic". In
7330:
5252:
2140:"Rafik is beautiful(male)", "Zeyneb is beautiful(female)".
600:(noted for the third singular masculine accusative pronoun
5256:
Loanwords in the World's Languages: A Comparative Handbook
3274:
hadu le-qraεi » ("Those bottles won't last you long")
1650:, Algerian Arabic also retains the short close back vowel
309:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
458:. Berber loanwords represent 8% to 9% of its vocabulary.
16:
Maghrebi dialect of the Arabic language spoken in Algeria
4421:« qetl-u. » — "He killed him." (He.killed-him)
3993:
Example: « ḥatta ana/ana tani. » — "Me too."
2152:
The regular masculine plural is formed with the suffix
5300:
3285:
plaṣa » ("I couldn't get a seat / parking place")
1921:
for possible conditions, Also used is "ida" and "kan"
1326:
1316:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1187:
1181:
1168:
411:
377:
369:
361:
5055:
4601:
Algerian Arabic contains numerous French loanwords.
3854:
3811:
or when two verbs are consecutively in the negative
534:
Eastern Hilal dialects: includes three main groups:
5246:
4418:« šuft-ni. » — "You saw me." (You.saw-me)
3218:Like all North African Arabic varieties (including
5253:Martin Haspelmath; Uri Tadmor (22 December 2009).
3815:ma šuft ma smeεt ("I neither saw nor did I hear").
689:(it is noted for its pronunciation of as ) ;
478:, this linguistic situation has been described as
699:left Algeria in 1962, following its independence.
8160:
3204:. For example, "kteb" he wrote becomes "kateb".
1875:
569:Central Hilal dialects: of central and southern
4424:« kla-h. » — "He ate it." (He.ate-it)
3800:is not used when other negative words are used
1702:are all preserved in French loanwords such as
596:Mâqil dialects: spoken in the western part of
530:of Algeria belong to three linguistic groups:
7500:
5869:
5628:
4248:, which is more like saying 'house of ours'.
1658:in speech, however the short equivalents of
1335:(A kind of Algerian sweet) but remains rare.
7514:
5403:
5401:
5283:The Non-Jewish Origins of the Sephardic Jews
4302:waš-men ? / aš-men ? / ama ?
354:
5599:Horizons Maghrébins - Le droit à la mémoire
5226:
3839:: is obtained by doubling consonants :
3796:to express more complex types of negation.
7507:
7493:
5876:
5862:
5635:
5621:
5496:Harrat, Salima; et al. (2016-11-03).
5330:
3889:
3241:« lεebt » ("I played") → «
5498:"An Algerian Dialect Study and Resources"
5464:Questionnaire de dialectologie du Maghreb
5398:
4394:/ hu (before an indirect object pronoun)
4392:u (after a consonant) / h (after a vowel)
4259:
3807:ma šuft tta waḥed ("I didn't see anyone")
499:(in Latin script and Arabic characters).
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
5642:
5567:
4584:-And the skin of its head, where is it?
4326:kifaš ? / kifah ? / ki ?
4294:3lah ? / 3laš ? / llah ?
3883:šreb "to drink" → tnešreb "to be drunk".
627:
318:
5592:
5217:
3880:qtel "to kill" → tneqtel "to be killed"
1714:
714:Consonant phonemes of Algerian Arabic
416:) means "everyday/colloquial dialect".
303:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
8161:
5495:
5473:, in: EDNA vol.5 (2000-2001), pp.73-92
5456:
5286:. State University of New York Press.
5279:
5232:
4075:
3804:ma qult walu ("I didn't say anything")
2362:with the words that begin with vowels.
7488:
5857:
5616:
5563:
5561:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5553:
5531:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5521:
5491:
5489:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5212:A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic
5156:
5154:
5152:
4504:. The text below was translated from
3196:Also, as is used in all of the other
2186:Classical Arabic: bint (girl) → banat
1531:
1273:from Classical Arabic has split into
718:
5409:Dialects of Arabic: Maghreb Dialects
5209:
4548:- U el-jelda tagħ ras-u, win rahi?
3914:
1327:
1317:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1188:
1182:
1169:
522:
412:
402:and is mostly intelligible with the
25:
5883:
4596:
344:
13:
7461:Languages between parentheses are
5550:
5518:
5476:
5273:
5259:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 195.
5187:"Algeria - Languages | Britannica"
5149:
4348:
3819:
1614:contrasted with two short vowels:
1371:would be dissimilated into either
14:
8195:
5385:Middle East Eye édition française
4428:
3863:"to make to enter, to introduce".
1959:xaṭar, xaṭrakeš, εlaxaṭer, εlajal
1869:bit-el-ma / bit-er-raḥa / Twalat
1580:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1095:
1088:
1068:
1061:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1028:
1013:
1006:
999:
990:
983:
976:
967:
942:
935:
928:
921:
913:
905:
890:
880:
873:
865:
857:
850:
840:
809:
801:
793:
785:
484:transmission from parent to child
137:by other ethnic groups in Algeria
7469:
7468:
5534:"Description of Algerian Arabic"
5436:The Central Hilal also includes
5171:
5086:
5072:
5058:
3894:Things could be in three places
2144:
1338:
647:, where they are no longer used.
30:
5586:
5443:
5430:
5421:
4560:-You vile, where are its ears?
4456:hada, hadaya (m), hadiyya (f)
3180:
1438:
1289:in most dialects. The phonemes
673:is spoken in the area north of
7465:of the language on their left.
5568:Guerrero, Jairo (2014-01-01).
5373:
5324:
5203:
5179:
4495:
3855:
2201:Broken plural: ṭabla → ṭwabəl.
1467:and then being assimilated to
1308:
332:Reda speaking Algerian Arabic.
1:
5220:Dictionary of Moroccan Arabic
5142:
2313:-qeṭṭ "cat" (no assimilation)
1907:ila, ida, lakan, kun, Fihalat
1876:Conjunctions and prepositions
708:
5960:Ancient South Arabian script
5927:Influence on other languages
5749:South Oran and Figuig Berber
5532:Souag, Lameen (2020-01-29).
5341:The Handbook of Dialectology
5218:Harrell, Richard S. (1966).
2189:Algerian Arabic: bent → bnat
1571:
703:
633:Pre-Hilalian Arabic dialects
378:
370:
362:
7:
7217:
6302:
6293:
6284:
6275:
6266:
6257:
6248:
6239:
6230:
6221:
6212:
6202:
6194:
6184:
6176:
6167:
6158:
6149:
6140:
6130:
6122:
6112:
6104:
6095:
6085:
6077:
6068:
6059:
6000:
5280:Wexler, Paul (2012-02-01).
5051:
4524:-A şmata, win rahi wedn-u?
4502:Les fourberies de si Djeh'a
4318:škun ? / menhu ?
3909:
3207:
2306:-rajel "man" (assimilation)
2288:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2160:rather than the nominative
1484:phonemes of Algerian Arabic
1478:
502:
355:
56:the claims made and adding
10:
8200:
5349:10.1002/9781118827628.ch32
3211:
2358:We always use the article
2207:
1949:ki šγul, tquši, tqul, tgul
1709:
1310:
695:is no longer spoken after
18:
8074:
8033:
8000:
7977:
7950:
7917:
7836:
7793:
7784:
7669:
7565:
7539:
7530:
7523:
7448:
7441:Islam and Arabic language
7434:
7369:
7256:
7186:
7165:
7090:
7008:
6990:
6951:
6844:
6804:
6771:
6762:
6735:
6695:
6686:
6660:
6547:
6407:
6398:
6389:
6368:
6322:
6313:
6050:
5935:
5892:
5825:
5804:
5782:
5709:
5681:
5674:
5650:
5308:"Arabic, Algerian Spoken"
4237:= their or theirs (m, f)
4058:raku or rakum (m)and (f)
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3263: » ("Don't push me")
3252: » ("I didn't play")
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2170:mumen (believer) → mumnin
2124:
1579:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1474:
1113:
1078:
956:
828:
779:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
725:
720:
573:, includes two clusters:
289:
273:
257:
252:
236:
219:
159:
141:
126:
115:
105:
100:
95:
90:
7382:Arabic script in Unicode
7117:Jordanian Bengali Pidgin
6477:(North-Eastern Tunisian)
5339:; Watt, Dominic (eds.).
2382:
2094:εla ḥsab, qed, ged, kima
1423:(earthquake) has become
677:, including the eastern
423:vocabulary. It contains
155:Total: 41 million (2022)
148:: 36 million (2022)
19:Not to be confused with
6644:Western Egyptian Bedawi
5593:Bellagh, M. A. (1987).
5438:Algerian Saharan Arabic
4231:= your or yours (m, f)
4204:= your or yours (m, f)
3890:The adverbs of location
3850:rej "to make to go out"
2117:dialects. The word for
2032:mur / mura / Baεd / wra
1363:or the nasal consonant
1347:) showed that laterals
466:Algerian Arabic is the
230:Eastern Algerian Arabic
226:Western Algerian Arabic
21:Algerian Saharan Arabic
7581:North-Eastern Tunisian
5833:Algerian Sign Language
5343:. Wiley. p. 525.
5233:Elimam, Abdou (2009).
4576:-Where is its tongue?
4260:Interrogative pronouns
4181:"of, property" :
2513:Example with the verb
472:Modern Standard Arabic
461:
333:
291:This article contains
7248:Quranic Arabic Corpus
5955:Ancient North Arabian
4568:-Where are its eyes?
4467:hadak (m), hadik (f)
693:Judeo-Algerian Arabic
671:traras-Msirda dialect
628:Pre-Hilalian dialects
359:), natively known as
331:
153:: 5.7 million (2022)
8174:Languages of Algeria
7871:Eastern Middle Atlas
7199:Sun and moon letters
6359:Pre-classical Arabic
5644:Languages of Algeria
5418:, hteachmideast.org.
5242:. Synergies Tunisie.
5137:Belkassem Ben Sedira
5132:Languages of Algeria
4532:-Win rahum għini-h?
4500:Auguste Moulieras's
3846:xrej "to go out" → x
2221:sun and moon letters
1715:Nouns and adjectives
1447:"chicken", becoming
395:. It belongs to the
356:ad-Dārja al-Jazairia
96:Darja, Derja, Dziria
7720:Central and Saharan
7053:Judeo-Tripolitanian
6532:Judeo-Tripolitanian
5210:Wehr, Hans (2011).
5102:Varieties of Arabic
4762:driver (chauffeur)
4240:"Our house" can be
4076:Possessive pronouns
3304:Present continuous
2725:Present continuous
2091:same as, as much as
2084:bin, binat (plural)
2056:is also used "ḥda"
2045:used only for time
1486:
715:
616:in other dialects).
7426:MacArabic encoding
5469:2013-11-12 at the
5414:2015-07-15 at the
5191:www.britannica.com
4453:had (m), hadi (f)
3853:dxel "to enter" →
3222:) along with some
3214:Negation in Arabic
3191:present continuous
2004:used before verbs
1993:used before verbs
1982:used before verbs
1479:
770: plain
713:
612:), which would be
334:
41:possibly contains
8156:
8155:
8138:Vandalic language
8070:
8069:
7973:
7972:
7780:
7779:
7515:Languages of the
7482:
7481:
7457:extinct languages
7396:MS-DOS codepages
7161:
7160:
7157:
7156:
6840:
6839:
6758:
6757:
6656:
6655:
6352:Old Hijazi Arabic
5851:
5850:
5805:Foreign languages
5800:
5799:
5651:Official language
5358:978-1-118-82755-0
5293:978-1-4384-2393-7
5266:978-3-11-021844-2
5169:(27th ed., 2024)
5046:
5045:
4930:micro-ordinateur
4594:
4593:
4540:-Win rah lsan-u?
4493:
4492:
4464:dak (m), dik (f)
4412:
4411:
4346:
4345:
4175:
4174:
4070:
4069:
4066:rahum (m)and (f)
4055:You or Y'all are
3991:
3990:
3915:Personal pronouns
3790:
3789:
3178:
3177:
2708:
2707:
2510:
2509:
2111:
2110:
1979:qbel ma / gbel ma
1873:
1872:
1866:toilet / bathroom
1588:
1587:
1455:"good", becoming
1431:"mutton" becomes
1158:
1157:
528:Hilalian dialects
523:Hilalian dialects
517:Hilalian dialects
492:The Little Prince
410:dialects. Darja (
400:dialect continuum
353:
345:الدارجة الجزائرية
329:
317:
316:
299:rendering support
295:phonetic symbols.
133:, also used as a
101:الدارجة الجزائرية
86:
85:
78:
43:original research
8191:
8179:Arabic languages
8132:
8125:
8118:
8104:
8090:
8061:
7908:
7906:Western Algerian
7901:
7894:
7887:
7880:
7878:Northern Saharan
7873:
7859:
7852:
7791:
7790:
7771:
7764:
7757:
7755:Eastern Moroccan
7750:
7748:Western Moroccan
7736:
7734:Western Algerian
7729:
7727:Eastern Algerian
7722:
7715:
7701:
7687:
7660:
7653:
7646:
7632:
7625:
7611:
7604:
7597:
7583:
7537:
7536:
7528:
7527:
7509:
7502:
7495:
7486:
7485:
7472:
7471:
7220:
6769:
6768:
6693:
6692:
6629:Western Algerian
6576:Eastern Algerian
6572:Algerian Saharan
6502:(Lesser Kabylia)
6405:
6404:
6396:
6395:
6338:Nabataean Arabic
6320:
6319:
6305:
6296:
6287:
6278:
6269:
6260:
6251:
6242:
6233:
6224:
6215:
6207:
6197:
6189:
6179:
6170:
6161:
6152:
6143:
6135:
6125:
6117:
6107:
6098:
6090:
6080:
6071:
6062:
6042:Maltese alphabet
6005:
5985:Algerian Braille
5975:Eastern numerals
5945:Nabataean script
5878:
5871:
5864:
5855:
5854:
5696:Algerian Saharan
5679:
5678:
5637:
5630:
5623:
5614:
5613:
5607:
5606:
5590:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5580:
5565:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5544:
5529:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5512:
5502:
5493:
5474:
5460:
5454:
5447:
5441:
5434:
5428:
5425:
5419:
5405:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5377:
5371:
5370:
5328:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5304:
5298:
5297:
5277:
5271:
5270:
5250:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5230:
5224:
5223:
5215:
5207:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5197:
5183:
5177:
5176:
5175:
5158:
5122:Hassaniya Arabic
5096:
5094:Languages portal
5091:
5090:
5082:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5068:
5063:
5062:
5061:
4862:load/charge (v)
4622:English meaning
4619:French loanword
4616:Algerian Arabic
4613:English meaning
4610:French loanword
4607:Algerian Arabic
4604:
4603:
4597:French loanwords
4511:
4510:
4442:Algerian Arabic
4436:
4435:
4353:
4352:
4331:How many ?
4270:Algerian Arabic
4264:
4263:
4185:— "Our house.",
4086:
4085:
4002:Algerian Arabic
3996:
3995:
3923:
3922:
3920:absent as well.
3862:
3861:
3799:
3289:
3288:
3251:
3236:
3224:Levantine Arabic
2710:
2709:
2521:
2520:
2398:
2397:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2053:quddam or guddam
1880:
1879:
1845:šta / mṭar / nu
1725:Algerian Arabic
1719:
1718:
1705:
1701:
1693:
1685:
1673:
1665:
1657:
1649:
1641:
1633:
1621:
1613:
1605:
1597:
1584:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1487:
1470:
1466:
1463:"now" becoming
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1410:
1402:
1394:
1386:
1378:
1370:
1362:
1354:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1304:
1296:
1288:
1280:
1272:
1265:. Additionally,
1264:
1256:
1248:
1240:
1232:
1224:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1099:
1092:
1072:
1065:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1032:
1017:
1010:
1003:
994:
987:
980:
971:
946:
939:
932:
925:
917:
909:
894:
884:
877:
869:
861:
854:
844:
813:
805:
797:
789:
716:
712:
645:Mascara, Algeria
615:
607:
415:
414:
381:
373:
365:
358:
348:
346:
330:
285:
269:
262:
242:
165:
88:
87:
81:
74:
70:
67:
61:
58:inline citations
34:
33:
26:
8199:
8198:
8194:
8193:
8192:
8190:
8189:
8188:
8184:Maghrebi Arabic
8169:Algerian Arabic
8159:
8158:
8157:
8152:
8148:Ottoman Turkish
8128:
8123:African Romance
8121:
8114:
8100:
8086:
8066:
8057:
8029:
7996:
7969:
7946:
7913:
7904:
7899:Tunisian-Zuwara
7897:
7890:
7883:
7876:
7869:
7855:
7848:
7832:
7776:
7767:
7760:
7753:
7746:
7732:
7725:
7718:
7711:
7697:
7683:
7665:
7656:
7649:
7642:
7628:
7621:
7617:Western Village
7607:
7600:
7593:
7589:Eastern Village
7579:
7561:
7552:Modern Standard
7519:
7513:
7483:
7478:
7444:
7430:
7377:Arabic keyboard
7365:
7260:
7252:
7237:Mater lectionis
7231:Triliteral root
7182:
7153:
7094:
7086:
7004:
6986:
6947:
6836:
6800:
6754:
6731:
6682:
6652:
6543:
6523:Judeo-Maghrebi
6391:
6385:
6381:Modern Standard
6364:
6309:
6046:
5990:Maltese Braille
5970:Arabic numerals
5931:
5888:
5882:
5852:
5847:
5826:Other languages
5821:
5796:
5778:
5705:
5675:Local languages
5670:
5646:
5641:
5611:
5610:
5591:
5587:
5578:
5576:
5566:
5551:
5542:
5540:
5538:Rosetta Project
5530:
5519:
5510:
5508:
5500:
5494:
5477:
5471:Wayback Machine
5461:
5457:
5448:
5444:
5435:
5431:
5426:
5422:
5416:Wayback Machine
5406:
5399:
5390:
5388:
5379:
5378:
5374:
5359:
5333:Boberg, Charles
5329:
5325:
5316:
5314:
5306:
5305:
5301:
5294:
5278:
5274:
5267:
5251:
5247:
5239:
5231:
5227:
5208:
5204:
5195:
5193:
5185:
5184:
5180:
5170:
5161:Algerian Arabic
5159:
5150:
5145:
5117:Tunisian Arabic
5112:Moroccan Arabic
5107:Maghrebi Arabic
5092:
5085:
5078:
5073:
5071:
5064:
5059:
5057:
5054:
4793:transportation
4599:
4506:Kabyle language
4498:
4439:Interrogatives
4431:
4393:
4351:
4349:Verbal pronouns
4342:taε-men ?
4267:Interrogatives
4262:
4078:
3917:
3912:
3892:
3822:
3820:Verb derivation
3220:Egyptian Arabic
3216:
3210:
3183:
2385:
2376:-alf "thousand"
2320:Important Notes
2219:It follows the
2210:
2147:
2127:
2050:next to, beside
2019:over, on top of
1889:Notes of usage
1886:Algerian Arabic
1878:
1717:
1712:
1477:
1441:
1411:in the case of
1379:in the case of
1341:
711:
706:
630:
622:koine languages
604:, for example,
525:
505:
464:
452:Ottoman Turkish
448:Andalusi Arabic
433:African Romance
397:Maghrebi Arabic
337:Algerian Arabic
319:
297:Without proper
281:
265:
258:
243:
238:
215:
201:Algerian Arabic
186:Central Semitic
166:
163:Language family
161:
154:
149:
135:second language
91:Algerian Arabic
82:
71:
65:
62:
47:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8197:
8187:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8154:
8153:
8151:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8134:
8133:
8126:
8119:
8107:
8106:
8105:
8093:
8092:
8091:
8078:
8076:
8072:
8071:
8068:
8067:
8065:
8064:
8063:
8062:
8050:
8045:
8039:
8037:
8031:
8030:
8028:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8006:
8004:
7998:
7997:
7995:
7994:
7989:
7983:
7981:
7975:
7974:
7971:
7970:
7968:
7967:
7962:
7956:
7954:
7948:
7947:
7945:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7923:
7921:
7915:
7914:
7912:
7911:
7910:
7909:
7902:
7895:
7888:
7881:
7874:
7862:
7861:
7860:
7853:
7842:
7840:
7834:
7833:
7831:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7799:
7797:
7788:
7782:
7781:
7778:
7777:
7775:
7774:
7773:
7772:
7765:
7762:Moroccan koiné
7758:
7751:
7739:
7738:
7737:
7730:
7723:
7716:
7713:Algerian koiné
7704:
7703:
7702:
7699:Tunisian koiné
7690:
7689:
7688:
7675:
7673:
7667:
7666:
7664:
7663:
7662:
7661:
7654:
7647:
7635:
7634:
7633:
7626:
7614:
7613:
7612:
7609:Lesser Kabylia
7605:
7598:
7586:
7585:
7584:
7571:
7569:
7563:
7562:
7560:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7543:
7541:
7534:
7525:
7521:
7520:
7512:
7511:
7504:
7497:
7489:
7480:
7479:
7477:
7476:
7466:
7459:
7449:
7446:
7445:
7443:
7442:
7438:
7436:
7432:
7431:
7429:
7428:
7423:
7422:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7408:
7405:
7402:
7394:
7389:
7387:ISO/IEC 8859-6
7384:
7379:
7373:
7371:
7367:
7366:
7364:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7321:Naskh (script)
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7267:
7265:
7254:
7253:
7251:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7213:
7212:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7190:
7188:
7184:
7183:
7181:
7180:
7175:
7169:
7167:
7163:
7162:
7159:
7158:
7155:
7154:
7152:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7101:
7099:
7088:
7087:
7085:
7084:
7083:
7082:
7079:
7076:
7073:
7065:
7064:
7063:
7058:Judeo-Tunisian
7055:
7050:
7049:
7048:
7045:
7040:Judeo-Moroccan
7037:
7036:
7035:
7025:
7023:Judeo-Egyptian
7020:
7018:Judeo-Algerian
7014:
7012:
7006:
7005:
7003:
7002:
7000:Bedouin Arabic
6996:
6994:
6988:
6987:
6985:
6984:
6977:
6976:
6975:
6970:
6967:
6964:
6955:
6953:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6945:
6944:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6892:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6850:
6848:
6842:
6841:
6838:
6837:
6835:
6834:
6833:
6832:
6822:
6817:
6811:
6809:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6777:
6775:
6766:
6760:
6759:
6756:
6755:
6753:
6752:
6747:
6741:
6739:
6733:
6732:
6730:
6729:
6728:
6727:
6722:
6712:
6707:
6701:
6699:
6690:
6684:
6683:
6681:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6664:
6662:
6658:
6657:
6654:
6653:
6651:
6650:
6649:
6648:
6647:
6646:
6633:
6632:
6631:
6626:
6625:
6624:
6619:
6612:Moroccan koiné
6609:
6608:
6607:
6597:
6589:
6588:
6587:
6585:Tunisian koiné
6581:Eastern Hilal
6579:
6578:
6577:
6574:
6569:
6568:
6567:
6565:Judeo-Algerian
6560:Algerian koiné
6556:Central Hilal
6553:
6551:
6545:
6544:
6542:
6541:
6540:
6539:
6537:Judeo-Tunisian
6534:
6529:
6527:Judeo-Moroccan
6521:
6520:
6519:
6518:
6517:
6511:
6505:
6504:
6503:
6497:
6492:
6480:
6479:
6478:
6467:
6466:
6465:
6464:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6421:
6413:
6411:
6402:
6393:
6387:
6386:
6384:
6383:
6378:
6372:
6370:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6355:
6348:
6341:
6334:
6326:
6324:
6317:
6311:
6310:
6308:
6307:
6298:
6289:
6280:
6271:
6262:
6253:
6244:
6235:
6226:
6217:
6208:
6199:
6190:
6181:
6172:
6163:
6154:
6145:
6136:
6127:
6118:
6109:
6100:
6091:
6082:
6073:
6064:
6054:
6052:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6044:
6039:
6038:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6016:
6011:
6006:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5980:Arabic Braille
5977:
5972:
5967:
5966:
5965:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5941:
5939:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5913:
5912:
5902:
5896:
5894:
5890:
5889:
5881:
5880:
5873:
5866:
5858:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5845:
5843:Tetuani Ladino
5840:
5835:
5829:
5827:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5819:
5814:
5808:
5806:
5802:
5801:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5794:
5788:
5786:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5715:
5713:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5687:
5685:
5676:
5672:
5671:
5669:
5668:
5663:
5654:
5652:
5648:
5647:
5640:
5639:
5632:
5625:
5617:
5609:
5608:
5585:
5549:
5517:
5475:
5455:
5442:
5429:
5420:
5407:K. Versteegh,
5397:
5372:
5357:
5337:Nerbonne, John
5323:
5299:
5292:
5272:
5265:
5245:
5225:
5202:
5178:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5098:
5097:
5083:
5069:
5066:Algeria portal
5053:
5050:
5044:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5024:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5004:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4984:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4964:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4924:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4904:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4884:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4864:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4844:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4824:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4804:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4784:
4783:
4780:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4744:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4724:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4664:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4644:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4624:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4582:
4581:
4574:
4573:
4572:-It was blind.
4566:
4565:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4552:-Kan fertgħas.
4546:
4545:
4538:
4537:
4530:
4529:
4519:
4518:
4515:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4480:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4469:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4430:
4429:Demonstratives
4427:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4410:
4409:
4406:
4403:
4399:
4398:
4395:
4390:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4320:
4319:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4296:
4295:
4292:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4272:
4271:
4268:
4261:
4258:
4225:= our or ours
4173:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4154:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4135:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4077:
4074:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4004:
4003:
4000:
3989:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3934:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3898:(right here),
3891:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3851:
3841:
3840:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3788:
3787:
3777:
3770:
3760:
3749:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3713:
3712:
3702:
3695:
3685:
3674:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3646:
3642:
3641:
3631:
3621:
3611:
3597:
3586:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3557:
3556:
3546:
3539:
3529:
3518:
3507:
3500:
3493:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3471:
3464:
3454:
3443:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3396:
3389:
3379:
3368:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3275:
3264:
3253:
3212:Main article:
3209:
3206:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3165:
3158:
3148:
3138:
3129:
3123:
3117:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3096:
3089:
3079:
3068:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3029:
3019:
3009:
2996:
2987:
2978:
2972:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2951:
2944:
2934:
2923:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2881:
2874:
2864:
2854:
2845:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2812:
2805:
2795:
2784:
2775:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2706:
2705:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2635:
2626:
2620:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2364:
2363:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2345:
2332:
2331:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2307:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2126:
2123:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:oh, oh so much
2099:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:among, between
2078:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1990:bla ma / blach
1988:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1813:khubz / kesra
1811:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1586:
1585:
1578:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1476:
1473:
1440:
1437:
1340:
1337:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1034:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
995:
988:
981:
974:
972:
965:
960:
954:
953:
951:
949:
947:
940:
933:
926:
919:
910:
903:
897:
896:
887:
885:
878:
871:
862:
855:
848:
846:
837:
832:
826:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
806:
799:
790:
783:
777:
776:
771:
768:
763:
759:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
724:
719:
710:
707:
705:
702:
701:
700:
690:
667:
648:
629:
626:
618:
617:
594:
567:
524:
521:
504:
501:
468:native dialect
463:
460:
315:
314:
301:, you may see
287:
286:
279:
271:
270:
263:
255:
254:
253:Language codes
250:
249:
244:
240:Writing system
237:
234:
233:
232:
231:
228:
221:
217:
216:
214:
213:
212:
211:
210:
209:
208:
207:
206:
205:
204:
203:
169:
167:
160:
157:
156:
143:
139:
138:
131:Algerian Arabs
128:
124:
123:
117:
113:
112:
107:
106:Native to
103:
102:
98:
97:
93:
92:
84:
83:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8196:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8166:
8164:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8131:
8127:
8124:
8120:
8117:
8116:African Latin
8113:
8112:
8111:
8108:
8103:
8099:
8098:
8097:
8094:
8089:
8085:
8084:
8083:
8080:
8079:
8077:
8073:
8060:
8056:
8055:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8040:
8038:
8036:
8032:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8007:
8005:
8003:
7999:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7984:
7982:
7980:
7976:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7957:
7955:
7953:
7949:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7924:
7922:
7920:
7916:
7907:
7903:
7900:
7896:
7893:
7889:
7886:
7882:
7879:
7875:
7872:
7868:
7867:
7866:
7863:
7858:
7854:
7851:
7847:
7846:
7844:
7843:
7841:
7839:
7835:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7800:
7798:
7796:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7783:
7770:
7766:
7763:
7759:
7756:
7752:
7749:
7745:
7744:
7743:
7740:
7735:
7731:
7728:
7724:
7721:
7717:
7714:
7710:
7709:
7708:
7707:Central Hilal
7705:
7700:
7696:
7695:
7694:
7693:Eastern Hilal
7691:
7686:
7682:
7681:
7680:
7677:
7676:
7674:
7672:
7668:
7659:
7655:
7652:
7651:Tripolitanian
7648:
7645:
7641:
7640:
7639:
7636:
7631:
7627:
7624:
7623:Traras-Msirda
7620:
7619:
7618:
7615:
7610:
7606:
7603:
7599:
7596:
7592:
7591:
7590:
7587:
7582:
7578:
7577:
7576:
7573:
7572:
7570:
7568:
7564:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7544:
7542:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7529:
7526:
7522:
7518:
7510:
7505:
7503:
7498:
7496:
7491:
7490:
7487:
7475:
7467:
7464:
7460:
7458:
7454:
7451:
7450:
7447:
7440:
7439:
7437:
7433:
7427:
7424:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7409:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7397:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7374:
7372:
7368:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7346:Sini (script)
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7336:Ruqʿah script
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7281:Hijazi script
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7268:
7266:
7264:
7259:
7255:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7238:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7214:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7196:
7195:
7192:
7191:
7189:
7185:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7170:
7168:
7164:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7129:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7107:
7103:
7102:
7100:
7098:
7093:
7089:
7080:
7077:
7074:
7071:
7070:
7069:
7066:
7061:
7060:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7046:
7043:
7042:
7041:
7038:
7034:
7031:
7030:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7015:
7013:
7011:
7007:
7001:
6998:
6997:
6995:
6993:
6989:
6983:
6982:
6978:
6974:
6971:
6968:
6965:
6962:
6961:
6960:
6959:Central Asian
6957:
6956:
6954:
6950:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6931:Taʽizzi-Adeni
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6918:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6876:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6851:
6849:
6847:
6843:
6831:
6828:
6827:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6803:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6778:
6776:
6774:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6761:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6742:
6740:
6738:
6734:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6717:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6702:
6700:
6698:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6685:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6659:
6645:
6642:
6641:
6640:
6637:
6636:
6634:
6630:
6627:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6614:
6613:
6610:
6606:
6603:
6602:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6592:
6590:
6586:
6583:
6582:
6580:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6566:
6563:
6562:
6561:
6558:
6557:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6550:
6546:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6524:
6522:
6515:
6512:
6510:Traras-Msirda
6509:
6508:
6506:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6490:
6487:
6486:
6484:
6483:
6481:
6476:
6473:
6472:
6471:
6468:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6433:
6432:
6429:
6428:
6427:
6426:
6422:
6420:
6419:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6410:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6397:
6394:
6388:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6373:
6371:
6367:
6361:
6360:
6356:
6354:
6353:
6349:
6347:
6346:
6342:
6340:
6339:
6335:
6333:
6332:
6328:
6327:
6325:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6312:
6306:
6304:
6299:
6297:
6295:
6290:
6288:
6286:
6281:
6279:
6277:
6272:
6270:
6268:
6263:
6261:
6259:
6254:
6252:
6250:
6245:
6243:
6241:
6236:
6234:
6232:
6227:
6225:
6223:
6218:
6216:
6214:
6209:
6206:
6205:
6200:
6198:
6196:
6191:
6188:
6187:
6182:
6180:
6178:
6173:
6171:
6169:
6164:
6162:
6160:
6155:
6153:
6151:
6146:
6144:
6142:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6128:
6126:
6124:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6110:
6108:
6106:
6101:
6099:
6097:
6092:
6089:
6088:
6083:
6081:
6079:
6074:
6072:
6070:
6065:
6063:
6061:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6049:
6043:
6040:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6004:
6003:
5998:
5997:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5963:
5962:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5950:Arabic script
5948:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5938:
5934:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5891:
5886:
5879:
5874:
5872:
5867:
5865:
5860:
5859:
5856:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5824:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5803:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5785:
5781:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5712:
5708:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5684:
5680:
5677:
5673:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5649:
5645:
5638:
5633:
5631:
5626:
5624:
5619:
5618:
5615:
5605:(1): 102–103.
5604:
5600:
5596:
5589:
5575:
5571:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5558:
5556:
5554:
5539:
5535:
5528:
5526:
5524:
5522:
5507:. p. 390
5506:
5499:
5492:
5490:
5488:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5480:
5472:
5468:
5465:
5459:
5452:
5446:
5439:
5433:
5424:
5417:
5413:
5410:
5404:
5402:
5386:
5382:
5376:
5368:
5364:
5360:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5327:
5313:
5309:
5303:
5295:
5289:
5285:
5284:
5276:
5268:
5262:
5258:
5257:
5249:
5238:
5237:
5229:
5221:
5213:
5206:
5192:
5188:
5182:
5174:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5155:
5153:
5148:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5127:Libyan Arabic
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5095:
5089:
5084:
5081:
5080:Africa portal
5070:
5067:
5056:
5049:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4961:
4958:
4955:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4833:(male) nurse
4832:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4682:refrigerator
4681:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4653:strawberries
4652:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4602:
4588:-It was bald.
4587:
4586:
4585:
4580:-It was mute.
4579:
4578:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4564:-It was deaf.
4563:
4562:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4503:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4434:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4341:
4339:Whose ?
4338:
4337:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4307:Where ?
4306:
4305:
4301:
4299:Which ?
4298:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4257:
4255:
4254:Dar taε khuya
4251:
4247:
4243:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4198:= my or mine
4197:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4125:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4084:
4083:means house.
4082:
4073:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4042:Rahi or Raha
4041:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3921:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3859:
3852:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3795:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3775:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3290:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3215:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3187:present tense
3174:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2711:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2522:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2390:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2351:-ḥjer "stone"
2350:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2272:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2217:
2215:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2145:Pluralisation
2139:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2107:
2104:
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1931:
1928:
1926:so that, that
1925:
1924:
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1906:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1896:
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1881:
1868:
1865:
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1857:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1842:winter / rain
1841:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1825:
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1812:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1781:rajel / rjal
1780:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1754:woman / women
1753:
1752:
1748:
1745:
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1483:
1472:
1436:
1427:, conversely
1416:
1408:
1400:
1392:
1384:
1376:
1368:
1360:
1352:
1346:
1339:Dissimilation
1336:
1325:(orange) or "
1313:
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1302:
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697:Algerian Jews
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438:and has some
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55:
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45:
44:
39:This article
37:
28:
27:
22:
8082:Proto-Berber
7979:Nilo-Saharan
7952:Southwestern
7845:Non-Zenatic
7712:
7685:Libyan koiné
7567:Pre-Hilalian
7452:
7392:Windows-1256
7351:Taliq script
7291:Jeli Thuluth
7271:Ajami script
7235:
7139:Pidgin madam
7126:
7104:
7068:Judeo-Yemeni
7010:Judeo-Arabic
6992:Sociological
6979:
6941:Judeo-Yemeni
6764:Mesopotamian
6639:Libyan koiné
6559:
6423:
6416:
6409:Pre-Hilalian
6357:
6350:
6343:
6336:
6331:Proto-Arabic
6329:
5964:Zabūr script
5917:Romanization
5690:
5602:
5598:
5588:
5577:. Retrieved
5573:
5541:. Retrieved
5537:
5509:. Retrieved
5505:HAL Archives
5504:
5458:
5445:
5432:
5423:
5389:. Retrieved
5384:
5375:
5340:
5326:
5315:. Retrieved
5311:
5302:
5282:
5275:
5255:
5248:
5235:
5228:
5219:
5211:
5205:
5194:. Retrieved
5190:
5181:
5164:
5047:
4899:risquer (v)
4859:charger (v)
4847:pyasa/byasa
4836:blaṣa/plaṣa
4670:normalement
4600:
4583:
4575:
4567:
4559:
4547:
4544:-Kan bekkuş.
4539:
4531:
4528:-Kan tgħreş.
4523:
4501:
4499:
4432:
4413:
4283:When ?
4275:What ?
4253:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4239:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4227:
4222:
4221:
4218:
4213:
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4207:
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4176:
4168:
4161:
4149:
4142:
4130:
4123:
4111:
4104:
4080:
4079:
4071:
4034:rah or Rahu
4023:You are (f)
4015:You are (m)
3992:
3918:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3893:
3870:
3857:
3847:
3836:
3823:
3810:
3793:
3791:
3784:
3780:
3773:
3767:
3763:
3762:ma Rayḥin-š
3756:
3752:
3745:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3709:
3705:
3698:
3692:
3688:
3687:ma Rayḥin-š
3681:
3677:
3670:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3638:
3634:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3614:
3613:ma Rayḥin-š
3608:
3604:
3600:
3593:
3589:
3582:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3553:
3549:
3542:
3536:
3532:
3531:ma Rayḥin-š
3525:
3521:
3514:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3478:
3474:
3467:
3461:
3457:
3456:ma Rayḥin-š
3450:
3446:
3439:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3403:
3399:
3392:
3386:
3382:
3381:ma Rayḥin-š
3375:
3371:
3364:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3282:
3278:
3271:
3270:yṭawlu-l-ek-
3267:
3260:
3256:
3246:
3242:
3230:
3217:
3195:
3184:
3181:Future tense
3172:
3168:
3161:
3155:
3151:
3144:
3141:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3120:
3114:
3103:
3099:
3092:
3086:
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3075:
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3016:
3012:
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3002:
2999:
2993:
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2877:
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2851:
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2819:
2815:
2808:
2802:
2798:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2766:
2760:
2702:
2698:
2692:
2687:
2681:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2655:
2641:
2637:
2632:
2628:
2623:
2617:
2606:
2602:
2596:
2591:
2585:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2559:
2553:
2514:
2393:
2386:
2373:
2365:
2359:
2348:
2344:-qmer "moon"
2341:
2333:
2327:
2319:
2318:
2310:
2303:
2295:
2226:
2225:
2218:
2213:
2212:The article
2211:
2194:
2177:
2175:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2135:
2130:
2128:
2118:
2112:
1589:
1480:
1445:/dəd͡ʒaːd͡ʒ/
1442:
1439:Assimilation
1342:
1309:
1307:
1159:
658:, including
652:Jijel Arabic
631:
619:
609:
601:
526:
513:pre-Hilalian
510:
506:
496:
490:
488:
465:
418:
376:
368:
360:
336:
335:
290:
274:
200:
181:West Semitic
171:Afro-Asiatic
72:
63:
40:
8002:Niger-Congo
7937:Tawellemmet
7286:Jawi script
7258:Calligraphy
7187:Linguistics
7112:Gulf Pidgin
7028:Judeo-Iraqi
6969:Kashkadarya
6825:Judeo-Iraqi
6750:Palestinian
6661:Nile Valley
6323:Pre-Islamic
6035:Dagger alif
5462:D. Caubet,
5387:(in French)
5030:maquillage
4907:(g)kravaṭa
4842:place/seat
4799:automobile
4710:bouger (v)
4679:frigidaire
4630:fourchette
4517:Sheep Head
4496:Sample text
4445:Emphasized
4323:How ?
4315:Who ?
4310:win ?
4278:waš ?
4187:dar taε-kum
4148:(h)um (Dar
4122:(e)k (Dar
3779:ma Rahum-š
3704:ma Rahum-š
3633:ma Rakum-š
3548:ma Rakum-š
2517:"To write":
2506:i/y(e) - u
2489:i/y(e) - u
2042:qbel / gbel
1789:nhar / yum
1482:Monophthong
1333:/t͡ʃaːraːk/
1115:Approximant
656:Constantine
552:Constantine
305:instead of
8163:Categories
8096:Phoenician
8075:Historical
7524:Vernacular
7173:Literature
6846:Peninsular
6786:Khuzestani
6516:(Mountain)
6436:Australian
6345:Old Arabic
5995:Diacritics
5922:Numerology
5739:Tagargrent
5579:2020-02-13
5543:2020-01-29
5511:2019-01-29
5391:2022-11-26
5317:2016-02-25
5312:Ethnologue
5196:2023-04-12
5166:Ethnologue
5143:References
5010:casquette
4996:bulisiyya
4896:riska (v)
4856:šarji (v)
4830:infirmier
4790:transport
4759:chauffeur
4750:téléphone
4536:-Kan għma.
4414:Examples:
4246:Dar taε-na
4192:Singular:
4183:dar taε-na
4167:(hum) (Dar
4160:ha (Dar
4141:u (Dar
4129:kum (Dar
4110:na (Dar
4103:i (Dar
3902:(here) or
3772:ma Raha-š
3648:ma kteb-š
3623:ma Raki-š
3473:ma Rana-š
3466:ma Rani-š
3398:ma Rana-š
3391:ma Rani-š
3259:tṭabbaεni-
2389:conjugated
2387:Verbs are
2366:Examples:
2334:Examples:
2296:Examples:
2136:Examples:
2064:εend / εla
2022:fuq or fug
1918:lukan, kun
1757:mra / nsa
1449:/d͡ʒaːd͡ʒ/
751:Pharyngeal
709:Consonants
589:(includes
550:(includes
476:Arab world
436:influences
391:spoken in
66:April 2019
50:improve it
7960:Tetserret
7769:Hassānīya
7547:Classical
7463:varieties
7455:indicate
7370:Technical
7341:Shahmukhi
7296:Kairouani
7194:Phonology
6973:Khorasani
6963:Bakhtiari
6815:Anatolian
6745:Jordanian
6725:Damascene
6688:Levantine
6600:Hassaniya
6441:Cottenera
6376:Classical
6315:Varieties
5893:Overviews
5734:Tachelhit
5701:Hassānīya
5451:Hassaniya
5367:989950951
5048:(v)=verb
4933:computer
4902:risk (v)
4873:district
4870:quartier
4813:barracks
4787:trunspur
4782:passport
4779:passport
4773:suitcase
4739:dentiste
4713:move (v)
4707:buja (v)
4676:frijider
4673:normally
4667:nurmalmu
4514:Buzelluf
4359:Singular
4092:Singular
4063:They are
3929:Singular
3906:(there).
3837:Causative
3826:causative
3697:ma Rah-š
3541:ma Rak-š
3327:Singular
3321:Singular
3315:Singular
3309:Singular
3228:circumfix
3202:adjective
2748:Singular
2742:Singular
2736:Singular
2730:Singular
2541:Singular
2535:Singular
2486:i/y(e) -
2438:n(e) - u
2418:Singular
2412:Singular
1778:man / men
1323:/t͡ʃinaː/
963:voiceless
958:Fricative
835:voiceless
830:Occlusive
704:Phonology
610:I saw him
587:Boumerdès
480:diglossia
440:loanwords
350:romanized
276:Glottolog
260:ISO 639-3
127:Ethnicity
54:verifying
8088:Numidian
7987:Korandje
7932:Tamashek
7838:Northern
7813:Ghadamès
7671:Hilalian
7658:Tunisian
7644:Moroccan
7630:Mountain
7540:Literary
7474:Category
7326:Nastaliq
7316:Muhaqqaq
7306:Maghrebi
7166:Academic
7106:Bimbashi
7062:Tunisene
7033:Baghdadi
6981:Shirvani
6921:Hadhrami
6879:Bahraini
6830:Baghdadi
6781:Baghdadi
6720:Aleppine
6710:Lebanese
6705:Cilician
6678:Sudanese
6668:Egyptian
6549:Hilalian
6507:Western
6485:Eastern
6482:Village
6461:Żurrieqi
6425:Sicilian
6418:Andalusi
6400:Maghrebi
6369:Literary
6021:(tanwin)
6019:Nunation
5905:Alphabet
5900:Language
5887:language
5792:Korandje
5769:Mozabite
5764:Tidikelt
5759:Taznatit
5744:Temacine
5691:Algerian
5658:Standard
5574:Academia
5467:Archived
5412:Archived
5052:See also
5039:antique
5027:makiyaj
5007:kaskiṭa
4962:curtain
4953:network
4910:cravate
4822:kitchen
4819:cuisine
4816:couzina
4810:caserne
4807:kazirna
4796:tunubil
4747:tilifun
4742:dentist
4736:duntist
4650:fraises
4627:feršiṭa
4402:3rd (f)
4389:3rd (m)
4378:2nd (m)
4219:Plural:
4189:...etc.
4157:3rd (f)
4138:3rd (m)
3981:3rd (f)
3970:3rd (m)
3959:2nd (f)
3948:2nd (m)
3910:Pronouns
3737:ekteb-š
3719:ma ketbe
3716:3rd (f)
3662:ekteb-š
3645:3rd (m)
3560:2nd (f)
3506:ekteb-š
3485:2nd (m)
3431:ekteb-š
3410:2nd (f)
3356:ekteb-š
3335:1st (m)
3298:Present
3231:ma ...-š
3208:Negation
3110:3rd (f)
3043:3rd (m)
2965:2nd (f)
2895:2nd (m)
2826:1st (f)
2756:1st (m)
2719:Present
2677:3rd (f)
2648:3rd (m)
2613:2nd (f)
2581:2nd (m)
2549:1st (m)
2530:Present
2494:3rd (f)
2477:3rd (m)
2460:2nd (f)
2443:2nd (m)
2407:Present
2395:person.
2302:rajel →
1929:baš, bah
1861:serbita
1465:/drˤuːk/
1461:dərˤwŭk/
1433:/lʁəlmi/
1429:/lʁənmi/
1425:/zənzla/
1421:/zəlzla/
774:emphatic
766:emphatic
731:Alveolar
683:Rachgoun
641:Azemmour
606:/ʃʊfteh/
503:Dialects
408:Moroccan
404:Tunisian
311:Help:IPA
283:alge1239
220:Dialects
196:Maghrebi
142:Speakers
119:Central
8110:Romance
8059:Haketia
8053:Spanish
8048:Italian
8035:Romance
8025:Bambara
8015:Soninké
7927:Tamahaq
7892:Shawiya
7885:Riffian
7865:Zenatic
7795:Eastern
7602:Sfaxian
7557:Maltese
7517:Maghreb
7453:Italics
7361:Thuluth
7226:Grammar
7097:pidgins
7092:Creoles
7081:Sanʽani
6966:Bukhara
6926:Sanʽani
6889:Kuwaiti
6884:Emirati
6869:Dhofari
6854:Bahrani
6820:Cypriot
6808:(Qeltu)
6635:Sulaym
6622:Western
6617:Eastern
6495:Sfaxian
6491:(Sahel)
6446:Gozitan
6431:Maltese
6051:Letters
6025:Shaddah
6014:Harakat
6009:Tashkil
5937:Scripts
5910:History
5817:English
5784:Songhay
5774:Tamahaq
5754:Tarifit
5729:Chaouïa
5719:Chenoua
5033:makeup
5019:ballon
5016:balona
5002:police
4999:police
4993:jacket
4982:ticket
4979:billet
4959:rideau
4950:réseau
4890:guerre
4882:garden
4879:jardin
4827:fermli
4776:paṣpur
4770:valise
4767:valiza
4730:farine
4727:farina
4478:haduma
4362:Plural
4356:Person
4235:taε-hum
4229:taε-kum
4216:= hers
4095:Plural
4089:Person
4047:We are
4039:She is
3999:Person
3965:n'tuma
3954:n'tuma
3932:Plural
3926:Person
3871:Passive
3830:passive
3751:ma Rayḥ
3726:ma ketb
3651:ma ketb
3599:ma Rayḥ
3570:ma kteb
3563:ma kteb
3495:ma kteb
3488:ma ketb
3445:ma Rayḥ
3420:ma kteb
3413:ma kteb
3345:ma kteb
3338:ma kteb
3330:Plural
3324:Plural
3318:Plural
3312:Plural
3301:Future
3292:Person
3277:«
3266:«
3255:«
3150:Rayḥin
3081:Rayḥin
3011:Rayḥin
2936:Rayḥin
2866:Rayḥin
2797:Rayḥin
2751:Plural
2745:Plural
2739:Plural
2733:Plural
2722:Future
2713:Person
2544:Plural
2538:Plural
2524:Person
2503:t(e) -
2421:Plural
2415:Plural
2401:Person
2347:ḥjer →
2340:qmer →
2309:qeṭṭ →
2208:Article
2097:amount
1998:whether
1987:without
1956:because
1883:English
1829:Fekrun
1722:English
1710:Grammar
1506:Central
1457:/mniːħ/
1453:/mliːħ/
1249:; and
756:Glottal
736:Palatal
687:Honaine
675:Tlemcen
620:Modern
614:/ʃʊftʊ/
598:Oranais
591:Algiers
571:Algeria
560:Tébessa
554:), and
456:Spanish
421:Semitic
413:الدارجة
393:Algeria
385:variety
383:, is a
307:Unicode
176:Semitic
121:Maghreb
110:Algeria
48:Please
8043:French
8020:Pulaar
7965:Zenaga
7942:Tayart
7919:Tuareg
7857:Kabyle
7823:Nafusi
7808:Fezzan
7803:Awjila
7786:Berber
7679:Sulaym
7638:Jewish
7532:Arabic
7276:Diwani
7263:Script
7221:(case)
7218:ʾIʿrāb
7204:Tajwid
7149:Bongor
7128:Maridi
7078:Habban
6952:Others
6936:Tihami
6916:Yemeni
6911:Shihhi
6896:Hejazi
6864:Bedawi
6859:Bareqi
6715:Syrian
6673:Saʽidi
6605:Nemadi
6591:Maqil
6489:Sahili
6456:Żejtun
6392:spoken
6390:Modern
5885:Arabic
5838:Domari
5812:French
5724:Kabyle
5711:Berber
5683:Arabic
5666:Berber
5661:Arabic
5365:
5355:
5290:
5263:
5036:āntik
4990:veste
4987:vista
4976:biyyi
4973:table
4970:table
4967:ṭabla
4942:frame
4939:cadre
4936:kadre
4927:mikru
4922:sewer
4919:égout
4887:girra
4876:jerda
4867:karti
4853:piece
4850:pièce
4839:place
4756:šufur
4753:phone
4733:flour
4699:bombe
4696:bumba
4690:carte
4687:karṭa
4662:hotel
4659:hôtel
4647:friza
4489:haduk
4483:Those
4472:These
4223:taε-na
4214:taε-ha
4210:= his
4202:taε-ek
4031:He is
3984:hiyya
3973:huwwa
3904:el-hih
3783:ekketb
3776:ekteb
3766:ekketb
3759:ekteb
3744:ekketb
3708:ekketb
3701:ekteb
3691:ekketb
3684:ekteb
3676:ma Ray
3669:ekketb
3637:ekketb
3627:ekketb
3617:ekketb
3607:ekketb
3592:ekketb
3581:ekketb
3552:ekketb
3545:ekteb
3535:ekketb
3528:ekteb
3520:ma Ray
3513:ekketb
3470:ekteb
3453:ekteb
3395:ekteb
3378:ekteb
3370:ma Ray
3245:lεebt-
3198:Arabic
3171:ekketb
3167:Rahum
3164:ekteb
3154:ekketb
3147:ekteb
3134:ekketb
3128:ekteb
3102:ekketb
3098:Rahum
3095:ekteb
3085:ekketb
3078:ekteb
3064:ekketb
3058:ekteb
3035:ekketb
3031:Rakum
3025:ekketb
3015:ekketb
3005:ekketb
2992:ekketb
2983:ekketb
2957:ekketb
2953:Rakum
2950:ekteb
2940:ekketb
2933:ekteb
2919:ekketb
2913:ekteb
2880:ekteb
2863:ekteb
2844:ekteb
2811:ekteb
2794:ekteb
2774:ekteb
2701:ekketb
2695:ekteb
2669:ekketb
2663:ekteb
2640:ekketb
2631:ekketb
2605:ekketb
2599:ekteb
2567:ekteb
2472:t - u
2469:t - i
2455:t - u
2372:alf →
2125:Gender
2115:Arabic
2105:ya, ah
2039:before
2001:kaš ma
1976:before
1897:beṣṣaḥ
1853:balun
1826:Turtle
1694:, and
1642:, and
1606:, and
1492:Short
1475:Vowels
1469:/duːk/
1328:تشاراك
1211:, and
1186:, and
1023:voiced
901:voiced
762:plain
746:Uvular
727:Dental
722:Labial
679:Traras
583:Tipaza
564:Biskra
556:Annaba
548:Skikda
444:French
431:, and
425:Berber
389:Arabic
363:Dziria
341:Arabic
191:Arabic
116:Region
8143:Greek
8130:Sabir
8102:Punic
8010:Wolof
7850:Atlas
7818:Kufra
7742:Maqil
7595:Sahel
7575:Urban
7435:Other
7356:Tawqi
7311:Mashq
7301:Kufic
7209:Imāla
7178:Names
7144:Turku
7072:Adeni
6906:Omani
6901:Najdi
6806:North
6796:South
6791:Shawi
6773:Gilit
6737:South
6697:North
6595:Fessi
6514:Jebli
6500:Jijel
6475:Tunis
6470:Urban
6451:Qormi
6060:ʾAlif
6030:Hamza
6002:i‘jām
5501:(PDF)
5240:(PDF)
5042:Good
5022:ball
4956:ridu
4947:riẓu
4916:zigu
4716:atay
4702:bomb
4693:card
4656:otel
4642:port
4639:port
4633:fork
4475:hadu
4461:That
4450:This
4381:(e)k
4291:Why?
4242:Darna
4208:taε-u
4196:taε-i
4169:(h)um
4150:(h)um
4050:rana
4026:raki
4010:rani
4007:I am
3987:huma
3976:huma
3962:n'ti
3951:n'ta
3896:hnaya
3477:kketb
3460:kketb
3438:kketb
3402:kketb
3385:kketb
3363:kketb
3295:Past
3281:sibt-
3160:Raha
3113:ketbe
3046:kteb
3021:Raki
2887:kketb
2883:Rana
2876:Rani
2870:kketb
2850:kketb
2818:kketb
2814:Rana
2807:Rani
2801:kketb
2780:kketb
2716:Past
2680:ketbe
2651:kteb
2573:kketb
2527:Past
2466:- tu
2463:- ti
2449:- tu
2432:- na
2404:Past
2383:Verbs
2029:after
2009:under
1946:as if
1939:belli
1858:towel
1837:rmel
1821:ṣγir
1818:small
1810:bread
1802:night
1797:qmer
1773:kbir
1746:water
1733:šrab
1730:drink
1704:/syʁ/
1622:and /
1528:Close
1516:Front
1501:Front
1495:Long
1395:; or
1318:تشينا
1080:Trill
781:Nasal
741:Velar
664:Jijel
660:Collo
579:Médéa
575:Chlef
540:Batna
536:Sétif
497:Fahla
442:from
429:Punic
379:Derja
371:Darja
7992:Teda
7828:Siwa
7331:Rasm
7134:Nubi
7122:Juba
7095:and
7075:Beda
7047:Wqal
7044:Kjal
6874:Gulf
6222:Ġayn
6213:ʿAyn
5363:OCLC
5353:ISBN
5288:ISBN
5261:ISBN
5013:cap
4913:tie
4893:war
4802:car
4722:tea
4719:thé
4636:por
4486:duk
4408:hum
4397:hum
4384:kum
4367:1st
4124:(e)k
4119:2nd
4100:1st
4018:rak
3943:ḥna
3940:ana
3937:1st
3680:ḥ-š
3524:ḥ-š
3374:ḥ-š
3140:Rayḥ
3119:ketb
3091:Rah
3049:ketb
2998:Rayḥ
2974:kteb
2968:kteb
2946:Rak
2904:kteb
2898:ketb
2856:Rayḥ
2835:kteb
2829:kteb
2765:kteb
2759:kteb
2686:ketb
2654:ketb
2622:kteb
2616:kteb
2590:kteb
2584:kteb
2558:kteb
2552:kteb
2515:kteb
2500:- u
2497:- t
2483:- u
2452:t -
2446:- t
2435:n -
2429:- t
2426:1st
2162:-ūna
2158:-īna
2071:with
2012:taḥt
1966:when
1936:that
1850:ball
1834:sand
1805:lil
1794:moon
1765:nar
1762:fire
1741:sma
1666:and
1574:Open
1521:Back
1511:Back
1451:and
1345:Oran
1297:and
1281:and
1257:and
1241:and
1225:and
685:and
669:The
662:and
650:The
643:and
581:and
544:Mila
515:and
454:and
406:and
7419:864
7414:720
7410:711
7407:710
7404:709
7400:708
7243:IPA
6303:Yāʾ
6294:Wāw
6285:Hāʾ
6276:Nūn
6267:Mīm
6258:Lām
6249:Kāf
6240:Qāf
6231:Fāʾ
6204:Ẓāʾ
6195:Ṭāʾ
6186:Ḍād
6177:Ṣād
6168:Šīn
6159:Sīn
6150:Zāy
6141:Rāʾ
6132:Ḏāl
6123:Dāl
6114:Ḫāʾ
6105:Ḥāʾ
6096:Ǧīm
6087:Ṯāʾ
6078:Tāʾ
6069:Bāʾ
5345:doi
5163:at
4405:ha
4373:na
4370:ni
4250:Taε
4244:or
4179:taε
4131:kum
4081:Dar
3900:hna
3860:xel
3755:-š
3748:-š
3740:ma
3733:ma
3730:-š
3723:-š
3673:-š
3665:ma
3658:ma
3655:-š
3603:-š
3596:-š
3588:ma
3585:-š
3577:ma
3574:-š
3567:-š
3517:-š
3509:ma
3502:ma
3499:-š
3492:-š
3449:-š
3442:-š
3434:ma
3427:ma
3424:-š
3417:-š
3367:-š
3359:ma
3352:ma
3349:-š
3342:-š
3250:/ʃ/
3237:):
3235:/ʃ/
3189:or
3070:Ray
2925:Ray
2786:Ray
2328:le-
2180::
2178:-at
2154:-in
2074:mεa
1894:but
1786:day
1770:big
1749:ma
1738:sky
1561:Mid
1403:or
1387:or
1355:or
937:d͡ʒ
870:)
867:t͡ʃ
462:Use
387:of
375:or
293:IPA
267:arq
52:by
8165::
7261:·
5603:11
5601:.
5597:.
5572:.
5552:^
5536:.
5520:^
5503:.
5478:^
5400:^
5383:.
5361:.
5351:.
5335:;
5310:.
5216:;
5189:.
5151:^
4508:.
4171:)
4164:)
4162:ha
4152:)
4145:)
4133:)
4126:)
4114:)
4112:na
4107:)
3858:ex
3848:er
3832:.
3828:,
3794:ma
3572:tu
3565:ti
3497:tu
3475:ne
3458:ne
3436:ne
3422:na
3400:ne
3383:ne
3361:ne
3347:na
3279:ma
3268:ma
3257:ma
3243:ma
3193:.
3074:ḥ
2976:tu
2970:ti
2929:ḥ
2906:tu
2885:ne
2868:ne
2848:ne
2837:na
2816:ne
2799:ne
2790:ḥ
2778:ne
2767:na
2624:tu
2618:ti
2592:tu
2571:ne
2560:na
2480:-
2374:el
2360:el
2349:le
2342:le
2322::
2311:el
2304:er
2293:.
2286:,
2280:,
2274:,
2268:,
2262:,
2256:,
2250:,
2244:,
2238:,
2232:,
2214:el
2164::
2133:.
2119:in
2061:at
1915:if
1904:if
1686:,
1682:ɔ̃
1670:aː
1662:iː
1646:aː
1638:uː
1634:,
1630:iː
1610:aː
1602:uː
1598:,
1594:iː
1582:aː
1553:uː
1546:iː
1435:.
1331:"
1321:"
1311:^1
1261:zˤ
1245:rˤ
1205:,
1173:,
1164:ðˤ
1097:rˤ
1047:zˤ
1033:)
985:sˤ
930:dˤ
918:)
915:bˤ
895:)
859:tˤ
845:)
814:)
811:nˤ
798:)
795:mˤ
681:,
593:).
542:,
519:.
486:.
450:,
446:,
427:,
367:,
347:,
343::
151:L2
146:L1
7508:e
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7494:v
5877:e
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5636:e
5629:t
5622:v
5582:.
5546:.
5514:.
5440:.
5394:.
5369:.
5347::
5320:.
5296:.
5269:.
5222:.
5214:.
5199:.
4143:u
4105:i
3856:d
3798:ʃ
3785:u
3781:y
3774:t
3768:u
3764:y
3757:t
3753:a
3746:u
3742:y
3735:t
3728:u
3721:t
3710:u
3706:y
3699:y
3693:u
3689:y
3682:y
3678:e
3671:u
3667:y
3660:y
3653:u
3639:u
3635:t
3629:i
3625:t
3619:u
3615:t
3609:i
3605:t
3601:a
3594:u
3590:t
3583:i
3579:t
3554:u
3550:t
3543:t
3537:u
3533:t
3526:t
3522:e
3515:u
3511:t
3504:t
3490:t
3479:u
3468:n
3462:u
3451:n
3447:a
3440:u
3429:n
3415:t
3404:u
3393:n
3387:u
3376:n
3372:e
3365:u
3354:n
3340:t
3283:š
3272:š
3261:š
3247:š
3233:(
3173:u
3169:y
3162:t
3156:u
3152:y
3145:t
3142:a
3136:u
3132:y
3126:t
3121:u
3115:t
3104:u
3100:y
3093:y
3087:u
3083:y
3076:y
3072:e
3066:u
3062:y
3056:y
3051:u
3037:u
3033:t
3027:i
3023:t
3017:u
3013:t
3007:i
3003:t
3000:a
2994:u
2990:t
2985:i
2981:t
2959:u
2955:t
2948:t
2942:u
2938:t
2931:t
2927:e
2921:u
2917:t
2911:t
2900:t
2889:u
2878:n
2872:u
2861:n
2858:a
2852:u
2842:n
2831:t
2820:u
2809:n
2803:u
2792:n
2788:e
2782:u
2772:n
2761:t
2703:u
2699:y
2693:t
2688:u
2682:t
2671:u
2667:y
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2656:u
2642:u
2638:t
2633:i
2629:t
2607:u
2603:t
2597:t
2586:t
2575:u
2565:n
2554:t
2330:.
2289:n
2283:l
2277:ṭ
2271:ḍ
2265:ṣ
2259:š
2253:s
2247:z
2241:r
2235:d
2229:t
2131:a
1700:/
1698:ɛ
1696:/
1692:/
1690:y
1688:/
1684:/
1680:/
1676:ə
1672:/
1668:/
1664:/
1660:/
1656:/
1654:u
1652:/
1648:/
1644:/
1640:/
1636:/
1632:/
1628:/
1624:ə
1620:/
1618:u
1616:/
1612:/
1608:/
1604:/
1600:/
1596:/
1592:/
1539:u
1533:ə
1417:/
1415:n
1413:/
1409:/
1407:ɫ
1405:/
1401:/
1399:l
1397:/
1393:/
1391:ɫ
1389:/
1385:/
1383:l
1381:/
1377:/
1375:n
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1369:/
1367:n
1365:/
1361:/
1359:ɫ
1357:/
1353:/
1351:l
1349:/
1303:/
1301:p
1299:/
1295:/
1293:v
1291:/
1287:/
1285:ɡ
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1279:/
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1267:/
1263:/
1259:/
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1235:/
1231:/
1229:z
1227:/
1223:/
1221:r
1219:/
1214:ت
1208:د
1202:ض
1197:/
1195:θ
1193:/
1189:ث
1183:ذ
1179:/
1177:ð
1175:/
1170:ظ
1166:/
1162:/
1146:w
1139:j
1132:ɫ
1125:l
1090:r
1070:ʕ
1063:ʁ
1054:ʒ
1040:z
1030:v
1027:(
1015:h
1008:ħ
1001:χ
992:ʃ
978:s
969:f
944:ɡ
923:d
912:(
907:b
892:ʔ
889:(
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875:k
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