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J'ai lu la lettre de Destrée qui, sans conteste, est un littérateur de grand talent. Tout ce qu'il dit est absolument vrai, mais il est non moins vrai que la séparation administrative serait un mal entraînant plus d'inconvénients et de dangers de tout genre que la situation actuelle. Landro, 30 août,
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wrote an official answer to the letter, which read: "I read the letter of Destrée, which, without uncertainty, is some literature of great talent. All that he said is absolutely true, but it is not less true that administrative separation would be an evil with more disadvantages and dangers than any
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in the north. Caesar famously wrote that the Belgae were "the bravest of the three peoples, being farthest removed from the highly developed civilization of the Roman
Province, least often visited by merchants with enervating luxuries for sale, and nearest to the Germans across the
502:, with whom they are continually at war". Despite Caesar referring to the Celtic tribe the Belgae and not modern day Belgium the quote was used a lot in Belgian history books from the 1830s on while the new independent state searched for its own identity.
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have a mixed feeling towards their identity as one people. This is a result of being occupied by many foreign
European powers throughout the centuries, which led to somewhat of an
425:
specificity in the 1970s and 1980s". It involved the extent of the questioning identity of
Belgians, often with a so-called keen sense of self-mockery that characterises them.
241:
soul and identity, often with a so-called keen sense of self-mockery that characterises its population. Originating from a perceived lack of common identity among the different
406:. At the time of the term's coinage, it was not accepted by the general population, and the term seemed to have "more cultural than political weight". At the time,
80:
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336:. Because of that, the foreign rulers who reigned over the Belgian provinces were often appropriated by later historians to make them into national heroes:
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For all these reasons, the
Belgian identity is seen as a "hollow" identity: it is defined mostly by what it is not. For example, the Belgian is neither
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identity. Politically the country was once polarised on matters of religion and, in recent decades, it has faced new divisions over
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1190:(in French) (Het statuut van Brussel / Bruxelles et son statut ed.). Brussel: De Boeck & Larcier. p. 817.
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Contrary to later interpretations, Destrée did not favor separatism, but wanted a move to a federal state. King
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in 1977, but made available in 2003. In the song, Brel refers to German soldiers who occupied
Belgium during
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259:. It has since gained in popularity and has primarily been used to describe typical or unique aspects of
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1280:, trans. S. A. Handford, revised with a new introduction by Jane F. Gardner (Penguin Books 1982), I.1.
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that states a
Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
1217:(in French) (Régimes démographiques et territoires: les frontières en question ed.). INED.
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before becoming independent in 1830. Even then, they were occupied again by German forces during
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about their status and power in the world. The regions known today as
Belgium were conquered by
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is primarily characterised today by subject matters and symbols that are typical or unique to
738:, both in terms of words as well as grammar. For instance, the word "plezant" ("amusing") in
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Les interactions stratégiques dans la problématique communautaire et la question bruxelloise
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352:, etc., whilst these characters were unaware of the very notion of the entity of Belgium.
8:
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Culture and identity in
Belgian francophone writing: dialogue, diversity and displacement
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in 1993. Baudouin died the same year the law came into effect, further symbolising his
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1134:. Oxford History of Modern Europe (1st ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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87:
1106:]. Nouvelle Histoire de Belgique (French ed.). Brussels: Le Cri Ă©dition.
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is derived from the French word "plaisant" and is hardly used in the
Netherlands.
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due to his international fame and the fact he was raised perfectly bilingual.
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The most famous quote about the
Belgian identity was said by the Walloon
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Mixing Two Languages: French-Dutch Contact in a Comparative Perspective
618:
513:. According to Destrée, Belgium was composed of two separate entities,
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Les grands mythes de l'histoire de Belgique, de Flandre et de Wallonie
625:. The term caught on quick enough to be referred to in Belgian singer
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156:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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of 15 August 1912, he articulated this in his famous and notorious
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of the biggest central part, who in their own language were called
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1301:, Office international de librairie, Bruxelles, 1982, pp. 435-436.
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La dualité démographique de la Belgique : mythe ou réalité?
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Senghor, Léopold Sédar (1971). "Problématique de la Négritude".
433:
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was coined in the 1970s and 1980s by allusion to the concept of
568:, after the first steps were taken to transform Belgium into a
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aspect of the current situation." In 1960, Flemish politician
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are all loving and mocking tributes to the Belgian identity.
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Letter to the king on the separation of Wallonia and Flanders
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personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
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A Jules Ingebleek, secrétaire privé du Roi et de la Reine
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is the fact that many Belgians identify more with being
418:
defines it as "a term that represents new approach to
1163:(in French) (Rev. ed.). Brussels: Éd. Complexe.
387:, changing the formerly unitary Belgian state into a
617:about feeling black, expressed among others by the
1161:La Belgique sous l'Occupation Allemande: 1940–1944
961:Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium
611:called "L'autre Belgique". It alludes to the term
243:communities, regions and language areas of Belgium
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1299:Le Roi Albert au travers de ses lettres inédites
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237:) is a term used loosely to express the typical
1104:The Beginning of the XX Century, from 1905–1918
655:(Translation: "With a heaven bluer than usual")
525:was not possible, illustrated in his 1906 work
255:about feeling black, expressed among others by
1250:(in French). De Boeck Supérieur. p. 112.
1247:Nationalismes régionaux: Un défi pour l'Europe
475:tribes that inhabited the country, namely the
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671:(Translation: "Several disciplined Germans")
1088:, Evo-histoire, 1995, Bruxelles, p. 10
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679:(Translation: "Crushing out my belgitude".)
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57:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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445:are symbols of Belgium before it became a
429:History of the Belgian feeling of identity
1080:
1078:
1050:
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857:Potverdekke! (It's great to be a Belgian)
775:, to name a few, are seen as examples of
190:Learn how and when to remove this message
172:Learn how and when to remove this message
110:Learn how and when to remove this message
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922:in Brussels is an example of a cultural
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621:poet, politician and cultural theorist
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945:are international cultural symbols of
663:(Translation: "That May 1940 greeted")
633:), which was left off his final album
607:and Claude Jevaeu, in an issue of the
1100:L'Entrée dans le XX Siècle, 1905–1918
527:An idea that is dying: the fatherland
383:. This ongoing antagonism has caused
1350:fait son entrée au Robert » in
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904:is a representative dish of Belgium.
391:, and repeated governmental crises.
385:far-reaching reforms since the 1970s
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22:
652:D'un ciel plus bleu qu'Ă l'habitude
13:
745:Typical foods and drinks, such as
292:Contrary to most other countries,
14:
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1365:"VlaamseTaal.be - Franse invloed"
1313:"Ons Erfdeel. Jaargang 46 · dbnl"
38:This article has multiple issues.
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799:, as are cultural icons such as
730:. The Dutch in Belgium has many
566:Sire, there are no more Belgians
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355:Another aspect contributing to
46:or discuss these issues on the
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1042:(Walter de Gruyter, 1994), 25.
668:Quelques Allemands disciplinés
1:
1184:Frognier, André-Paul (1999).
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698:, and one year later, in the
1278:The Conquest of Gaul Gallico
1132:The Low Countries, 1780–1940
853:are good examples. The song
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564:modified this quote, saying
468:Commentarii de Bello Gallico
381:unequal economic development
7:
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676:Qui Ă©crasaient ma belgitude
152:the claims made and adding
10:
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1335:le Petit Larousse illustré
1211:Capron, Catherine (2000).
1000:Bainbrigge, Susan (2009).
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15:
1098:Dumoulin, Michel (2010).
1038:Jeanine Treffers-Daller,
865:is also an expression of
688:was listed in the French
410:could be synonymous with
1425:French words and phrases
811:Pieter Bruegel the Elder
207:National Flag of Belgium
16:Not to be confused with
1155:Jacquemyns, Guillaume;
690:encyclopedic dictionary
603:was coined in 1976, by
457:During his conquest of
377:differences of language
1244:TĂ©tart, Frank (2009).
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872:Sois Belge et tais-toi
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481:in the southwest, the
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90:by rewriting it in an
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623:Leopold Sedar Senghor
609:Nouvelles littéraires
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539:In Belgium there are
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257:LĂ©opold SĂ©dar Senghor
205:
971:Languages of Belgium
879:and the comedy team
629:'s song "Mai 1940" (
1435:National identities
1420:Belgian nationalism
785:Godfrey of Bouillon
557:Albert I of Belgium
523:Belgian nationalism
521:, and a feeling of
338:Godfrey of Bouillon
298:inferiority complex
1415:Culture of Belgium
1369:www.vlaamsetaal.be
1057:Présence Africaine
966:History of Belgium
902:mosselen met friet
684:In 2011, the word
643:and wiped out his
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584:Singer-songwriter
537:, where he wrote:
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137:possibly contains
92:encyclopedic style
79:is written like a
1141:978-0-19-822108-1
1113:978-2-8710-6545-6
1013:978-3-03-911382-8
823:Inspector Maigret
815:Peter Paul Rubens
773:Belgian chocolate
660:Ce mai 40 a salué
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471:about the three
416:Susan Bainbrigge
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1394:"Jan Bucquoy"
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1377:. Retrieved
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1157:Struye, Paul
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1017:. Retrieved
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40:Please help
37:
1290:(in French)
1019:14 December
877:Jan Bucquoy
847:Eddy Merckx
793:Adolphe Sax
736:hollandisms
509:politician
461:in 54 BCE,
420:francophone
412:marginality
342:Charlemagne
330:World War I
232:Belgianness
1409:Categories
1379:2015-11-16
1263:2013-04-26
1230:2013-04-26
1224:2950935680
977:References
851:Red Devils
732:gallicisms
722:, such as
619:Senegalese
491:, and the
441:and Queen
322:the French
146:improve it
43:improve it
1348:Belgitude
1331:Belgitude
947:belgitude
924:belgitude
881:Les Snuls
867:belgitude
789:Charles V
777:belgitude
761:waterzooi
757:speculoos
716:Belgitude
710:belgitude
686:belgitude
645:belgitude
614:négritude
601:belgitude
598:neologism
590:belgitude
576:Etymology
529:. In the
507:socialist
451:belgitude
408:belgitude
357:belgitude
350:Charles V
288:in 54 BCE
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247:neologism
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