5154:
5123:
5089:
5174:
5135:
289:
61:
557:
4602:
4646:
1375:
4355:
1570:, the Bektashi community's headquarters was moved from Hacıbektaş in central Anatolia, to Tirana, Albania. In Albania, the Bektashi community declared its separation from the Sunni community and they were perceived ever after as a distinct Islamic sect rather than a branch of Sunni Islam. Bektashism continued to flourish until the Second World War. After the communists took power in 1945, several babas and dervishes were executed and a gradual constriction of Bektashi influence began. Ultimately, in 1967 all
42:
1836:
1395:
5107:
4583:
4507:
11812:
12565:
4545:
4469:
1405:
4627:
4431:
2064:
11801:
3199:
1107:
4393:
12085:
5930:
3251:
Like many Sufis, the
Bektashis were quite lax in observing daily Muslim laws, and women as well as men took part in ritual wine drinking and dancing during devotional ceremonies. The Bektashis in the Balkans adapted such Christian practices as the ritual sharing of bread and the confession of sins.
1785:
The ICM claim to the tekke is based upon their contention to represent all
Muslims in North Macedonia; and indeed, they are one of two Muslim organizations recognized by the government, both Sunni. The Bektashi community filed for recognition as a separate religious community with the Macedonian
1542:
Despite the negative effect of the ban of lodges on
Bektashi culture, most Bektashis in Turkey have been generally supportive of secularism to this day, since these reforms have relatively relaxed the religious intolerance that had historically been shown against them by the official Sunni
5880:
5980:
5830:
6589:"Kryegjyshata Botrore Bektashiane/ Sot, 90-vjetori i ardhjes në Shqipëri të Kryegjyshit Botror të Bektashinjve, Sali Niazi Dedei. Kryegjyshi Botror, Haxhi Dede Edmond Brahimaj: Sot në Korçë zhvillohet aktiviteti për "Nderin e Kombit". Ja historia e plot e klerikut atdhetar"
1777:
although the facility has never functioned as such. Subsequently, the
Bektashi Order of North Macedonia sued the government for failing to restore the tekke to the Bektashis, pursuant to a law passed in the early 1990s returning properties previously nationalized under the
6588:
1863:
and other Imams. Therefore, Bektashis follow the teachings of Haji
Bektash, who preached about the Twelve Imams. Bektashis differ from other Muslims by also following the Fourteen Innocents, who either died in infancy or were martyred with Husayn.
6080:
1606:
was chosen as the head of the
Bektashi order by a council of Albanian babas. Today sympathy for the order is generally widespread in Albania where approximately 20% of Muslims identify themselves as having some connection to Bektashism.
6030:
1482:
were destroyed and their revenues were confiscated. This decision was supported by the Sunni religious elite as well as the leaders of other, more orthodox, Sufi orders. Bektashis slowly regained freedom with the coming of the
3875:, also called the National Congress of the Bektashi, a conference during which members of the Bektashi Community make important decisions, has been held in Albania several times. Since 1945, it has been held exclusively in
2015:). They have no written doctrine specific to them, thus rules and rituals may differ depending on under whose influence one has been taught. Bektashis generally revere Sufi mystics outside of their own order, such as
1578:
banned all religious practice. When this ban was rescinded in 1990 the
Bektashism reestablished itself, although there were few left with any real knowledge of the spiritual path. Nevertheless, many "tekkes"
1879:
In addition to the Muslim daily five prayers, Bektashi
Muslims have two specific prayers, one at dawn and one at dusk for the welfare of all humanity. Bektashism places much emphasis on the concept of
4945:
5153:
5655:
Ayhan Kaya (2016) The Alevi-Bektashi order in Turkey: syncreticism transcending national borders, Southeast
European and Black Sea Studies, 16:2, 275–294, DOI: 10.1080/14683857.2015.1120465
5017:
4880:
4755:
4869:
1357:
communities. The term "Alevi–Bektashi" is currently a widely and frequently used expression in the religious discourse of Turkey as an umbrella term for the two religious groups of
5943:
Most of the
Southern Albania and Epirus converted to Bektashism, initially under the influence of Ali Pasha Tepelena, "the Lion of Janina", who was himself a follower of the order.
4825:
12627:
5029:
5023:
4892:
5048:
4951:
4933:
4779:
4927:
5054:
5011:
4761:
4738:
4709:
4939:
4803:
4857:
4692:
5035:
4994:
4785:
5528:
4831:
5695:
4886:
4791:
4773:
1326:
belief system circulating in Anatolia during the 14th to 16th centuries. The mystical practices and rituals of the Bektashi order were systematized and structured by
8183:
4698:
4874:
4851:
11561:
4921:
4910:
5958:
On the Border: Transborder Mobility, Ethnic Groups and Boundaries along the Albanian-Greek Frontier (Balkan Border Crossings- Contributions to Balkan Ethnography)
4864:
12617:
11443:
5122:
5066:
4963:
4957:
4715:
4205:
4180:
1946:
The Bektashi Order is a Sufi order and shares much in common with other Islamic mystical movements, such as the need for an experienced spiritual guide—called a
10811:
10102:
4976:
4703:
4916:
4820:
4721:
4250:
5173:
1251:
was the last Dede in Turkey whilst also being the first one in Albania. The order became involved in Albanian politics, and some of its members, including
4898:
11428:
4744:
4281:
4268:
9710:
1282:. In addition to the spiritual teachings of Haji Bektash Veli, the Bektashi order was later significantly influenced during its formative period by the
12652:
6093:
The great expandion of Bektashism in southern Albania took place during the time of Ali Pasha Tepelena, who is believed to have been a Bektashi himself
5665:
5423:
4287:
6682:
Muhammed Seyfeddin Ibn Zulfikari Derviş Ali; Bektaşi İkrar Ayini, Kalan Publishing, Translated from Ottoman Turkish by Mahir Ünsal Eriş, Ankara, 2007
4294:
4211:
4120:
11527:
4174:
1910:
5088:
1923:
Bektashism is also heavily permeated with Shiite concepts, such as the marked reverence of Ali, the Twelve Imams, and the ritual commemoration of
1539:. Njazi promoted Bektashi Islam by introducing major ceremonies at popular tekkes. After he was murdered, Ali Riza succeeded him as the Dedebaba.
5134:
4727:
4192:
4186:
1467:(although most leading Bektashi babas were of southern Albanian origin). In 1826, the Bektashi order was banned throughout the Ottoman Empire by
4262:
4244:
4156:
4138:
8366:
6187:
4237:
4224:
4132:
4126:
12657:
4275:
4231:
4199:
4168:
4162:
4150:
1231:; as well as a variety of syncretic beliefs. The Bektashis acquired political importance in the 15th century, when the order dominated the
11458:
10157:
4301:
2753:
6817:
6629:. 2006. "A political history of Bektashism from Ottoman Anatolia to Contemporary Turkey." Journal of Church and State 48 (2): 421–450.
6269:
11532:
11448:
5394:"ʿALĪ AL-AʿLĀ (d. 822/1419), also known as Amīr Sayyed ʿAlī, principal successor of Fażlallāh Astarābādī, founder of the Ḥorūfī sect"
4256:
3880:
3240:
Poetry plays an important role in the transmission of Bektashi spirituality. Several important Ottoman-era poets were Bektashis, and
6470:
The Hurufi Influence on Bektashism: Bektachiyya, Estudés sur l'ordre mystique des Bektachis et les groupes relevant de Hadji Bektach
1562:. By the 18th century Bektashism began to gain a considerable hold over the population of southern Albania and northwestern Greece (
11549:
9087:
8834:
4217:
2758:
2748:
1750:
517:
6292:
5787:
11512:
11433:
8878:
6939:
5368:
1830:
5397:
5106:
1666:, North Macedonia that also has stronger ties with Turkey's Bektashis. In Kosovo, the relatively small Bektashi community has a
11453:
10401:
8310:
12258:
11463:
11420:
9878:
8050:
7459:
6949:
6931:
6742:
6715:
6658:
6504:
6302:
6126:
5583:
5536:
5342:
1802:
489:
6213:
5449:
3475:) is traditionally considered to be the highest ranking authority in the Bektashi Order. Traditionally the residence of the
1341:, they make up 9% of the Muslim population and 5% of the country's population. An additional 12.5 million Bektashis live in
11922:
9421:
8060:
5906:
2004:
5635:
7404:
5246:
3508:
1479:
386:
8721:
5956:
5858:
Popular Sufism in Eastern Europe: Sufi Brotherhoods and the Dialogue with Christianity and 'Heterodoxy' (Routledge Sufi)
5573:
5500:
1337:, there are over seven million Bektashis worldwide, though more recent studies put the figure as high as 20 million. In
12647:
6555:
6006:
5856:
5814:
5179:
3518:
1528:
1408:
393:
99:
50:
11315:
11269:
10929:
10923:
6676:
6244:
6066:
6016:
5966:
5916:
5866:
5824:
5608:
5495:
3227:
1546:
In the Balkans the Bektashi order had a considerable impact on the Islamization of many areas, primarily Albania and
9781:
11186:
11042:
10577:
10473:
9761:
6043:
The most illustrious among them was Ali Pasha (1740–1822), who exploited the organisation and religious doctrine...
1848:
1267:
1244:
1135:
8514:
8259:
6356:
11670:
11486:
10092:
10040:
9649:
8697:
8361:
7249:
7129:
5479:
5060:
1991:
There are many other practices and ceremonies that share similarities with other faiths, such as a ritual meal (
1658:
which has ties to the Turkish Bektashi community under Haydar Ercan Dede rather than Tirana. A smaller Bektashi
12632:
11848:
11735:
11293:
11191:
10334:
8077:
8055:
7369:
7334:
6810:
6735:
Architecture and hagiography in the Ottoman Empire : the politics of Bektashi shrines in the classical age
1452:
17:
6527:
2337:
12637:
12622:
12044:
11103:
10862:
10597:
8204:
8087:
7344:
7164:
2828:
2382:
1860:
1782:
government. The law, however, deals with restitution to private citizens, rather than religious communities.
1702:
Bektashis continue to be active in Turkey and their semi-clandestine organizations can be found in Istanbul,
1536:
5419:
3879:. The longest gap between two congresses lasted from 1950 to 1993, when congresses could not be held during
1215:
Originally one of many Sufi orders within Sunni Islam, by the 16th century the order adopted some tenets of
11655:
11632:
11252:
11108:
11098:
11004:
10715:
10355:
9390:
8871:
8543:
8389:
8339:
7780:
7224:
6056:
2623:
510:
226:
213:
78:
2838:
12405:
12016:
11757:
11622:
11438:
11206:
10999:
10434:
10023:
8908:
8772:
8120:
7434:
6944:
6921:
6916:
6826:
6639:. 2006. "A political history of Bektashism in Albania." Politics, Religion & Ideology 7 (1): 83–107.
1256:
7482:
6377:
3968:
The Bektashi declared themselves to be a religious community autonomous from other Islamic communities.
12612:
12607:
12597:
11517:
11400:
10917:
10394:
9427:
9022:
9008:
8747:
8492:
8266:
7748:
7379:
7339:
7074:
6991:
6845:
5420:"Encyclopedia Iranica, "ASTARĀBĀDĪ, FAŻLALLĀH" (d. 796/1394), founder of the Ḥorūfī religion, H. Algar"
4988:
2957:
2548:
3372:). They are those who, while not having taken initiation into the order, are nevertheless drawn to it.
1913:
is an important text of Bektashi written by Haji Bektash. Bektashis also follow the Quran and Hadith.
12642:
12602:
11894:
11597:
11298:
11127:
10823:
10603:
10566:
10345:
8974:
8692:
8343:
8105:
7329:
7234:
7209:
7059:
6803:
6551:
6539:
5623:
3352:, and members must traverse various levels or ranks as they progress along the spiritual path to the
2127:
1795:
1398:
398:
109:
10257:
12253:
12238:
11978:
11752:
11481:
11305:
11078:
10616:
10360:
10350:
10340:
9105:
8625:
8239:
7858:
7429:
7359:
6570:
5666:"The Amalgamation of Two Religious Cultures: The Conceptual and Social History of Alevi-Bektashism"
5475:
4797:
2843:
1275:
6180:
5893:...and the tomb of Ali himself. Its headstone was capped by the crown (taj) of the Bektashi order.
2833:
2628:
2027:, who are close in spirit to them despite many of being from more mainstream Islamic backgrounds.
1488:
1240:
12587:
12411:
12072:
11908:
11615:
10489:
10248:
10212:
8232:
8190:
8045:
7660:
7449:
7354:
7184:
7139:
7005:
3872:
3866:
3530:
2440:
503:
466:
268:
10643:
6766:. Bucharest: Shtypëshkronjët të Shqipëtarëvet, 1896; Reprint: Salonica: Mbrothësia, 1909. 32 pp.
1952:
in Bektashi parlance — as well as the doctrine of "the four gates that must be traversed": the "
408:
12346:
11767:
11696:
11665:
11605:
10587:
10582:
10500:
9930:
9884:
9273:
8954:
8449:
8110:
8040:
8000:
7985:
7665:
7419:
7324:
7309:
7300:
7179:
7144:
7069:
6688:
Saggau, Emil BH. "Marginalised Islam: Christianity’s role in the sufi order of Bektashism." In
2493:
2222:
1893:
587:
12511:
12464:
12429:
12387:
12328:
12268:
11713:
11691:
10510:
10387:
10153:
9807:
8979:
8896:
8642:
8612:
8169:
8065:
7612:
7439:
7189:
7099:
4968:
3587:
3220:
3042:
2723:
2703:
2598:
2518:
2063:
1766:
1619:
1500:
1379:
484:
403:
9848:
2578:
1695:
function as heterodox Islamic pilgrimage sites and before 1842 were the centers of Bektashi
12547:
12423:
12243:
11380:
11287:
11232:
9594:
9001:
8859:
8784:
8629:
8444:
8292:
8197:
8176:
8035:
7990:
7975:
7524:
7374:
7364:
7349:
7169:
7134:
7124:
7119:
7094:
6331:
6277:
4815:
3999:
3037:
2638:
2618:
2558:
1128:
1088:
1030:
957:
3495:
Traditionally there were twelve of these hierarchical rankings, the most senior being the
3100:
2888:
2848:
8:
12493:
12358:
11865:
11610:
11491:
11385:
11201:
10698:
10495:
10266:
10033:
9828:
9599:
9330:
9207:
8846:
8146:
8072:
7414:
7064:
6878:
5040:
4767:
4321:
3488:
2878:
2858:
1814:
1651:
1524:
1198:
1020:
331:
288:
60:
5780:
4681:
3811:
3356:. The Turkish names are given below, followed by their Arabic and Albanian equivalents.
438:
423:
12517:
12458:
12452:
11936:
11880:
11841:
11772:
11686:
11537:
11473:
11281:
11257:
10934:
10912:
10872:
10762:
10675:
10626:
10592:
10483:
10197:
9075:
9031:
8776:
8589:
8476:
8250:
8211:
8125:
7960:
7923:
7885:
7807:
7682:
7454:
7239:
7114:
7089:
6911:
6898:
6418:
6393:
5742:
5094:
4749:
3987:
3785:
3763:
3629:
3480:
3120:
2918:
2873:
2568:
2563:
2508:
2392:
2285:
1551:
1216:
922:
564:
10173:
5364:
1873:
556:
433:
12564:
12393:
12310:
11964:
11747:
11742:
11647:
11637:
11627:
11310:
11196:
11148:
10991:
10902:
10663:
10653:
10648:
10638:
10633:
10466:
10223:
10189:
10133:
9371:
9310:
9217:
8925:
8789:
8638:
8584:
8480:
8115:
8082:
8010:
8005:
7965:
7953:
7938:
7918:
7819:
7795:
7621:
7444:
7284:
7219:
6782:
6748:
6738:
6721:
6711:
6672:
6654:
6510:
6500:
6364:
6298:
6159:
6132:
6122:
6072:
6062:
6022:
6012:
5972:
5962:
5922:
5912:
5872:
5862:
5820:
5734:
5604:
5579:
5510:
5393:
5231:
4837:
4114:
3557:
3522:
3468:
3443:
3416:
3384:
3365:
2818:
2788:
2763:
2588:
2523:
2445:
2422:
2407:
2387:
2142:
1940:
1928:
1455:. Therefore, they also became mainly associated with Anatolian and Balkan Muslims of
1190:
1153:
1078:
1073:
461:
303:
206:
151:
9376:
4109:, Anatolia), prior to the 1925 exodus of the Bektashi Order from Turkey to Albania:
2908:
2903:
2003:مغفرة الذنوب). Bektashis base their practices and rituals on their non-orthodox and
12592:
12352:
12322:
12316:
11777:
11762:
11522:
11227:
10949:
10887:
10877:
10867:
10852:
10658:
10561:
10533:
10421:
9186:
9160:
8863:
8536:
8439:
8280:
8162:
8015:
7995:
7980:
7545:
7204:
6972:
6683:
6410:
5726:
3839:
3752:
3245:
3213:
2893:
2793:
2718:
2708:
2653:
2633:
2538:
2455:
2360:
2182:
2177:
1948:
1880:
1734:
1456:
1319:
1311:
1165:
714:
694:
413:
308:
163:
6759:
5338:
5236:
1504:
1439:
It was originally founded as a Sufi movement. The branch became widespread in the
1212:
Collectively, adherents of Bektashism are called Bektashians or simply Bektashis.
12541:
12529:
12417:
12304:
12248:
12230:
12220:
12058:
12038:
11950:
11703:
11410:
11355:
11155:
10841:
10801:
10752:
10704:
10478:
10261:
10148:
9730:
9080:
9065:
9027:
8994:
8969:
8883:
8830:
8731:
8726:
8702:
8616:
8519:
8466:
8461:
7948:
7851:
7846:
7829:
7790:
7730:
7687:
7494:
7424:
7229:
6977:
6648:
5559:"Bektashiyyah | Religion, Order, Beliefs, & Community | Britannica"
5529:"The Bektashi Shi'as of Michigan: Pluralism and Orthodoxy within Twelver Shi'ism"
5445:
5241:
4809:
4106:
3834:
3655:
3484:
3047:
2868:
2713:
2698:
2663:
2528:
2513:
2417:
2322:
2312:
2272:
2267:
1884:
1786:
government in 1993, but the Macedonian government has refused to recognize them.
1762:
1688:
1611:
1387:
1374:
1232:
1121:
977:
822:
729:
719:
143:
9870:
5715:"A Political History of Bektashism from Ottoman Anatolia to Contemporary Turkey"
4144:
3324:
3314:
3256:
2678:
1920:. Bektashis consider the dedebaba as their leader overseeing the entire branch.
1868:
is also an important figure in Bektashi Islam, and Bektashi Muslims visit Mount
1757:
group that is the legally recognized organisation which claims to represent all
1610:
There are also important Bektashi communities among the Albanian communities of
1327:
313:
231:
12535:
12399:
12340:
12334:
12298:
12273:
11815:
11542:
11395:
11237:
10939:
10283:
10202:
10068:
10045:
10028:
9799:
9723:
9244:
9150:
8759:
8714:
8709:
8560:
8529:
8434:
8317:
8155:
7908:
7841:
7834:
7824:
7672:
7409:
7270:
7199:
7174:
7034:
6967:
6883:
6776:
6613:
6357:
https://www.ekathimerini.com/society/1225686/the-bektashis-have-stopped-hiding/
5993:
Bektashism was widespread during the reign of Ali Pasha, a Bektashi himself,...
5491:
5483:
5266:
4601:
3701:
3438:
3150:
3032:
2997:
2913:
2668:
2533:
2460:
2377:
2262:
2227:
1856:
1499:. Among the most famous followers of Bektashi in the 19th century Balkans were
1440:
1183:
862:
709:
669:
654:
536:
418:
254:
12185:
10243:
10050:
9237:
6725:
6514:
6422:
6136:
4645:
2935:
2242:
2048:
ceremonies, where it is not considered alcoholic and is referred to as "dem".
689:
12581:
12381:
12283:
11916:
11888:
11834:
11718:
11555:
11405:
10944:
10907:
10882:
10767:
10207:
10137:
10117:
10079:
9698:
9683:
9447:
Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
9254:
9179:
8989:
8950:
8937:
8912:
8818:
8607:
8579:
8456:
8410:
8328:
8027:
7928:
7913:
7903:
7738:
7700:
7677:
7639:
7550:
7280:
7274:
7264:
7252:
6752:
6163:
5976:
5738:
5696:"Vesâik-i Bektaşiyân'da Yer Almayan Rumeli'deki Bektaşi Yapıları (1400-1826)"
5514:
5487:
5471:
5221:
5072:
4982:
4732:
4687:
4399:
4354:
3843:
3289:
3283:
3070:
3027:
2987:
2977:
2803:
2783:
2741:
2648:
2643:
2553:
2543:
2470:
2450:
2397:
2372:
2307:
2192:
2152:
2147:
2074:
2045:
1959:
1865:
1851:. Bektashis claim the heritage of Haji Bektash Veli, who was a descendant of
1835:
1722:
1589:
1555:
1491:
shut down the lodges in 1925. Consequently, the Bektashi leadership moved to
1354:
1303:
1299:
1252:
1025:
982:
942:
852:
837:
797:
792:
614:
343:
159:
41:
10169:
6708:
The Albanian Bektashi: history and culture of a Dervish order in the Balkans
6640:
6497:
The Albanian Bektashi: history and culture of a Dervish order in the Balkans
6443:
6119:
The Albanian Bektashi: history and culture of a Dervish order in the Balkans
6026:
5926:
5876:
5843:
Around that time, Ali was converted to Bektashism by Baba Shemin of Kruja...
5558:
2347:
1394:
12568:
12487:
12210:
11930:
11805:
11730:
11390:
11242:
11120:
10836:
10740:
10728:
10442:
10235:
10164:
9952:
Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
9892:
9865:
9856:
9756:
9233:
9049:
8984:
8677:
8574:
8565:
8471:
8225:
7893:
7812:
7743:
7607:
7104:
7044:
7019:
7000:
6703:
6492:
6114:
6076:
5730:
5000:
4551:
4475:
4361:
3538:
3328:
3203:
3052:
3012:
2947:
2808:
2728:
2603:
2197:
2137:
2034:
1844:
1662:, the Dikmen Baba Tekkesi, is in operation in the Turkish-speaking town of
1583:
operate today in Albania. The most recent head of the order in Albania was
1427:
1426:. The doctrines and rituals of the Bektashiyya were codified by the mystic
1423:
1291:
1287:
1271:
1248:
1228:
1111:
972:
962:
907:
619:
363:
353:
9902:
9395:
9015:
6150:
Lewis, Stephen (2001). "The Ottoman Architectural Patrimony in Bulgaria".
3675:
3105:
1478:
corps. Many Bektashi dervishes were exiled, and some were executed. Their
12523:
12215:
12030:
12000:
11972:
11367:
10857:
10796:
10723:
10610:
10217:
9939:
9907:
9852:
9718:
9416:
9381:
9363:
9155:
8892:
8822:
8502:
8401:
7970:
7943:
7933:
7870:
7775:
7765:
7760:
7592:
7575:
7399:
7314:
7154:
7029:
6790:
6636:
6626:
6609:
6214:"Albania Plans to Create a Muslim State in Tirana as Symbol of Tolerance"
5261:
5226:
5006:
4589:
4582:
4506:
3944:
3780:
3693:
3561:
3552:
3185:
3170:
3090:
2942:
2688:
2608:
2412:
2402:
2257:
1916:
Bektashis follow the modern-day Bektashi Dedebabate, currently headed by
1754:
1726:
1575:
1515:
After lodges in Turkey were shut down, the order's headquarters moved to
1334:
912:
724:
368:
218:
5746:
5714:
4330:
following the 1925 exodus of the Bektashi Order from Turkey to Albania:
2683:
1315:
318:
237:
113:
12109:
12024:
12010:
11902:
11660:
10757:
10732:
9861:
9658:
9439:
9385:
9283:
9221:
9172:
9138:
9091:
9012:
8945:
8932:
8850:
8826:
8755:
8660:
8602:
8524:
8427:
7800:
7564:
7560:
7394:
7319:
7295:
7260:
7214:
7149:
7109:
7084:
7039:
7024:
7014:
6630:
5216:
5206:
5201:
4904:
4677:
4633:
4513:
4437:
4307:
3739:
3349:
3241:
3140:
3135:
2972:
2898:
2823:
2813:
2778:
2768:
2673:
2613:
2332:
2232:
2092:
2085:
2020:
1917:
1806:
1779:
1692:
1663:
1654:. A splinter branch of the order has recently sprung up in the town of
1647:
1643:
1603:
1559:
1520:
1323:
1295:
1194:
1083:
1068:
887:
882:
867:
842:
664:
428:
373:
358:
348:
338:
192:
7645:
Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
7504:
Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī
3479:
was the Pir Evi (The Saint's Home) which was located in the shrine of
2853:
1671:
1566:
and western Greek Macedonia). Following the ban on Sufi orders in the
12505:
12499:
12375:
12124:
12104:
12066:
12052:
11992:
11986:
11958:
11944:
11874:
11375:
10806:
10621:
10121:
10109:
10087:
10018:
9931:
Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī
9922:
9823:
9768:
9693:
9347:
9342:
9268:
9212:
8958:
8813:
8806:
8682:
8593:
8507:
8487:
8332:
8273:
7785:
7753:
7708:
Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
7596:
7474:
7389:
7384:
7194:
7159:
7054:
7049:
5300:
5295:
5276:
5271:
5160:
3276:
3175:
3165:
3160:
3145:
3110:
3002:
2992:
2982:
2962:
2952:
2883:
2583:
2573:
2077:
2016:
1904:
1475:
1471:
1460:
1448:
1002:
997:
967:
937:
932:
927:
897:
892:
877:
872:
832:
782:
777:
10112:
4544:
4468:
3800:
3774:
3727:
3637:
3252:
Bektashi mystical writings made a rich contribution to Sufi poetry.
3095:
1655:
12263:
12149:
12139:
12134:
11708:
11214:
11072:
11024:
10818:
10772:
10736:
10461:
10306:
10273:
10128:
10013:
10005:
9794:
9199:
9130:
9053:
9036:
8867:
8854:
8687:
8633:
8415:
7863:
7654:
7487:
7079:
6795:
6668:
6414:
5256:
5164:
4327:
4094:
3850:
3705:
3671:
3599:
3591:
3569:
3180:
3130:
3080:
3017:
2658:
2132:
2081:
1798:
1547:
1484:
1415:
1346:
1283:
1279:
1224:
947:
847:
222:
131:
5141:
4626:
4430:
3963:
3769:
3583:
3578:
1707:
1683:
1404:
12481:
12180:
12144:
12114:
12084:
11723:
11329:
11017:
10897:
10789:
10782:
10777:
10519:
10311:
10291:
10252:
10097:
9944:
Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
9888:
9840:
9687:
9677:
9402:
9351:
9305:
9143:
9040:
8941:
8920:
8799:
8794:
8669:
8620:
8548:
8497:
8218:
8097:
7770:
7584:
7516:
6906:
5911:, European historical dictionaries, Scarecrow Press, p. 40,
5305:
5211:
5187:
5145:
5113:
3920:
3916:
3854:
3821:
3791:
3758:
3723:
3663:
3651:
3646:
3633:
3621:
3595:
3565:
3514:
3425:
3400:
3353:
3248:, is generally recognized as a subscriber to the Bektashi order.
3125:
3022:
3007:
2863:
2773:
2498:
2342:
2302:
2297:
2217:
2157:
2100:
2089:
1965:
1770:
1516:
1492:
1444:
1419:
1358:
1350:
1338:
1206:
1093:
992:
987:
917:
902:
857:
802:
787:
767:
739:
704:
679:
644:
599:
241:
179:
175:
167:
127:
88:
6542:. Kryegjyshata Botërore Bektashiane. Accessed 19 September 2021.
6530:. Kryegjyshata Botërore Bektashiane. Accessed 19 September 2021.
5470:
4392:
12446:
12119:
11857:
11247:
11221:
11180:
11141:
11058:
10971:
10892:
10747:
10693:
10688:
10455:
10379:
10316:
10296:
10177:
10141:
9325:
9228:
9165:
9044:
8887:
8841:
8321:
7630:
Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
7588:
7535:
6959:
6870:
5290:
5251:
5183:
5098:
3982:
3876:
3830:
3825:
3667:
3617:
3534:
3155:
3115:
3075:
2967:
2932:
2798:
2693:
2475:
2465:
2327:
2317:
2252:
2237:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2070:
2012:
1981:
1973:
1953:
1936:
1924:
1869:
1810:
1774:
1758:
1703:
1623:
1615:
1567:
1563:
1532:
1496:
1468:
1464:
1443:, their lodges scattered throughout Anatolia as well as in the
1383:
1342:
1307:
1236:
1202:
1179:
1176:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
952:
815:
749:
659:
624:
547:
456:
171:
147:
139:
135:
103:
65:
7495:
Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī
5603:(illustrated ed.). Syracuse University Press. p. 4.
12205:
12200:
12190:
12175:
12165:
12129:
12099:
11496:
11321:
11275:
11263:
11065:
11051:
11010:
10683:
10540:
10526:
10447:
10410:
10301:
9337:
8962:
8763:
8751:
7553:
7528:
7499:
6888:
6650:
A Dictionary of Albanian Religion, Mythology and Folk Culture
5280:
3806:
3796:
3747:
3719:
3714:
3689:
3684:
3659:
3625:
3613:
3608:
3456:
3318:
3085:
2503:
2292:
2247:
2207:
2202:
2187:
2122:
2117:
2042:
2030:
2008:
1818:
1585:
1263:
1173:
772:
734:
674:
649:
634:
629:
609:
604:
594:
580:
540:
155:
12195:
12170:
11162:
11134:
11084:
11031:
10976:
10547:
9995:
Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
7539:
7534:
Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-
7464:
5285:
4674:
Some notable Bektashi religious and legendary figures are:
3697:
3273:
2593:
2212:
2024:
1932:
1741:) of Baba Rexheb continues to draw pilgrims of all faiths.
1187:
744:
699:
684:
639:
46:
9955:
Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
1831:
Schools of Islamic theology § Baktāshism (Bektaşilik)
11826:
7898:
6777:
Official website of the Kryegjyshata Botërore Bektashiane
3817:
National headquarters in other countries are located in:
2367:
1852:
1813:. Rama said the aim of the new state would be to promote
1220:
7640:
Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī
4002:, a communist collaborator, was made secretary general.
1243:
banned religious institutions that were not part of the
12628:
Religious organizations established in the 13th century
1939:
is celebrated by Bektashis as Ali's birthday (see also
1678:
Mumin Lama and it recognizes the leadership of Tirana.
1247:
and the community's headquarters relocated to Albania.
212:ʿAlī al-Aʿlā – Reorganizer who introduced the ideas of
1839:
Diagram showing Bektashi as well as other Sufi orders.
7692:
Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)
7655:
Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī
5781:"The Effects of the abolition on the Bektashi – METU"
3650:(headquarters: tekke of Baba Xhefai): the regions of
9927:
Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
7525:
Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī
6398:: Sharing and Partaking in the Bektashi Ritual Meal"
6004:
5677:
5675:
3612:(headquarters: tekke of Fushë Kruj): the regions of
1898:
1431:
6011:, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 82,
5636:"Sabahat Akkiraz'dan Alevi raporu | soL haber"
3688:(headquarters: tekke of Kusum Bab): the regions of
1535:. Its construction was finished in 1941 during the
1487:era. After the foundation of the Turkish Republic,
9971:Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
9919:Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
7633:Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
6667:Nicolle, David; UK (1995). The Janissaries (5th).
6392:
6061:, East European monographs, Boulder, p. 161,
5954:
5598:
3304:(We have become aware through the "firm letters",)
1495:and established their headquarters in the city of
9459:Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
6175:
6173:
5672:
1710:. There are currently two rival claimants to the
1626:, which was until recently under the guidance of
1527:of the Bektashi community. Njazi established the
1422:, who himself studied under Central Asian mystic
12579:
8388:
7622:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām
5861:, Routledge Sufi series, Routledge, p. 79,
5412:
3718:(headquarters: tekke of Prisht): the regions of
1872:to honor him during an annual pilgrimage to the
1744:
1630:Tahir Emini (1941–2006). Following the death of
9786:Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī
7636:Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
6008:Religion and the Politics of Identity in Kosovo
5812:
3582:(headquarters: tekke of Turan): the regions of
1193:. The Bektashian community is currently led by
12618:Liberal and progressive movements within Islam
6472:. Istanbul: Les Éditions Isis. pp. 39–53.
6245:"Unveiling The Bektashi Sufi Order – Analysis"
6170:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6103:
6101:
5446:"Encyclopedia Iranica, "HORUFISM" by H. Algar"
5438:
5388:
5386:
3298:(Our ascension is (by means of) the scaffold,)
3272:(my face is the 'oft repeated seven (i.e. the
11842:
10395:
8367:List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam
7717:Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya)
6811:
6487:
6485:
6483:
6481:
6479:
6054:
4662:13 years, 3 months and 12 days
4616:17 years, 8 months and 13 days
3221:
1418:as the followers of the 13th-century scholar
1129:
511:
6690:Exploring the Multitude of Muslims in Europe
5904:
5601:Besa: Muslims who Saved Jews in World War II
4382:11 years, 8 months and 8 days
4315:
4105:List of Bektashi Dedebabas (mostly based in
3310:(We will not abandon essence or attributes,)
1369:
585:
9465:Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
6737:. Farnham, Surrey Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
6098:
5383:
5333:
5331:
4534:1 year, 6 months and 13 days
4420:2 years, 1 month and 16 days
3348:Like most other Sufi orders, Bektashism is
1794:On 21 September 2024, it was reported that
1789:
11849:
11835:
10402:
10388:
9486:Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
6838:
6818:
6804:
6791:History of the Bektashi Order of Dervishes
6476:
5854:
5501:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
4100:
4042:Seventh National Congress of the Bektashi
3860:
3429:and qualified to give spiritual guidance (
3228:
3214:
2037:, is used as a sacramental element by the
1809:for the Order within Albania's capital of
1599:has been reopened in Tirana. In June 2011
1136:
1122:
518:
504:
40:
12653:Religious organizations based in Bulgaria
4097:(Supreme Leaders) of the Bektashi Order.
4058:Eighth National Congress of the Bektashi
3976:Fourth National Congress of the Bektashi
3938:Second National Congress of the Bektashi
3398:, one can take further vows and become a
1749:In 2002, a group of armed members of the
1714:in Turkey: Mustafa Eke and Haydar Ercan.
1558:from western Greek Macedonia such as the
9088:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
7627:Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
5328:
4946:Muharrem Mahzuni Baba of Durballi Sultan
4074:Ninth National Congress of the Bektashi
4026:Sixth National Congress of the Bektashi
4010:Fifth National Congress of the Bektashi
3956:Third National Congress of the Bektashi
3909:First National Congress of the Bektashi
3407:The next level above dervish is that of
2749:Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam
2051:
1834:
1751:Islamic Religious Community of Macedonia
1403:
1393:
1373:
1345:. Bektashis are mainly found throughout
1322:and to varying degrees more broadly the
9311:Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
6732:
6653:. New York: New York University Press.
6390:
6242:
6211:
5140:Bektashi tekke on the Kuz-Baba Hill in
3883:. A list of congresses is given below.
3529:) divides the country into 6 different
1646:), formerly head of the Turan Tekke of
27:Islamic Sufi syncretic and mystic order
14:
12580:
8668:
8311:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
6329:
5345:from the original on 10 September 2015
3343:
1451:corps, the elite infantry corp of the
1447:. It became the official order of the
1219:Shia Islam, including a veneration of
12259:The Revival of the Religious Sciences
11830:
11582:
11350:
10966:
10383:
9879:Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order
8387:
7460:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar
6837:
6799:
6702:
6646:
6608:
6491:
6461:
6317:
6311:
6290:
6243:Chtatou, Dr Mohamed (23 April 2020).
6238:
6236:
6234:
6212:Higgins, Andrew (21 September 2024).
6149:
6113:
5775:
5773:
5771:
5769:
5693:
5681:
5571:
5509:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 1162.
5365:"Encyclopedia Iranica, "ḤĀJĪ BEKTĀŠ""
1995:) and yearly confession of sins to a
1803:Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order
1765:, invaded the Shiʻi Bektashi Order's
1333:According to a 2005 estimate made by
490:Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order
12017:Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Rahman al-Azhari
11351:
10967:
6825:
6779:(World Headquarters of the Bektashi)
6586:
6205:
6193:from the original on 6 November 2015
5712:
4669:
4088:
3487:(aka Solucakarahüyük), known as the
3423:) is considered to be the head of a
1436:('the Second Elder') by Bektashis.
12658:13th-century establishments in Asia
9099:ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi
6294:Extremist Shiites: The Ghulat Sects
5819:, London: I.B. Tauris, p. 22,
5575:Extremist Shiites: The Ghulat Sects
5339:"Encyclopedia Iranica, "BEKTĀŠĪYA""
5247:List of Bektashi tekkes and shrines
3849:There is also a Bektashi office in
3509:List of Bektashi tekkes and shrines
1888:
24:
6696:
6556:World Headquarters of the Bektashi
6330:Borges, Jason (19 November 2019).
6231:
6033:from the original on 29 April 2016
5933:from the original on 28 April 2016
5766:
5180:World Headquarters of the Bektashi
3930:(Bektashi community) was adopted.
3519:World Headquarters of the Bektashi
1733:is found in the Detroit suburb of
1409:World Headquarters of the Bektashi
555:
100:World Headquarters of the Bektashi
51:World Headquarters of the Bektashi
25:
12669:
11923:Shihab al-Din 'Umar al-Suhrawardi
9471:Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
6770:
6620:. Vol. IV. pp. 118–122.
6575:Kryegjyshata Botërore Bektashiane
6467:
6270:"The Bektashi Order of Dervishes"
5883:from the original on 29 June 2016
5793:from the original on 6 July 2017.
5694:Velet, Ayşe Değerli (June 2017).
5464:
3502:
3483:in the central Anatolian town of
3244:, the most acclaimed poet of the
1687:of Kıdlemi Baba, Ak Yazılı Baba,
1554:, particularly among Ottoman-era
1286:(in the early 15th century), the
12563:
12083:
11811:
11810:
11799:
11330:Schools of islamic jurisprudence
10578:Timeline of the history of Islam
10409:
9489:Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
7711:Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard
7583:Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-
7261:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit
6291:Moosa, Matti (1 February 1988).
5908:Historical Dictionary of Albania
5833:from the original on 19 May 2016
5572:Moosa, Matti (1 February 1988).
5452:from the original on 17 May 2018
5426:from the original on 17 May 2019
5400:from the original on 17 May 2018
5371:from the original on 17 May 2018
5172:
5152:
5133:
5121:
5105:
5087:
5018:Selim Kaliçani Baba of Martanesh
4881:Hysen Kukeli Baba of Fushë Kruja
4756:Ali Baba Horasani of Fushë Kruja
4644:
4625:
4600:
4581:
4543:
4505:
4467:
4429:
4391:
4353:
3773:, headquartered at the tekke of
3762:, headquartered at the tekke of
3751:, headquartered at the tekke of
3197:
2062:
1245:Directorate of Religious Affairs
1182:originating in the 13th-century
1105:
287:
59:
11671:List of ex-Muslim organisations
10041:United Submitters International
9320:Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
8698:Alid dynasties of northern Iran
8051:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
6602:
6580:
6564:
6545:
6533:
6521:
6436:
6384:
6349:
6323:
6284:
6262:
6143:
6083:from the original on 2 May 2016
6048:
5998:
5983:from the original on 5 May 2016
5948:
5898:
5848:
5816:The Albanians: A Modern History
5806:
5797:
5761:The Bektashi Order of Dervishes
5753:
5706:
5687:
5658:
5649:
5628:
5617:
5592:
3360:First-level members are called
2759:Shiism in Persia after Safavids
2133:Prophet Muḥammad ibn `Abd Allāh
1674:and is under the leadership of
1618:, the most important being the
1474:for having close ties with the
1290:stream of Sufism, figures like
10335:Sunni schools of jurisprudence
9348:Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād
8061:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub
8056:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi
7714:Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya)
7335:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
6587:Çuni, Nuri (28 January 2020).
6558:. Accessed 19 September 2021.
6320:, "Tomor, Mount", pp. 252–254.
5565:
5551:
5521:
5357:
5030:Selman Xhemali Baba of Elbasan
5024:Selim Ruhi Baba of Gjirokastra
4893:Ibrahim Xhefai Baba of Elbasan
4496:2 months and 28 days
2754:Shia in Persia before Safavids
2488:Crucial figures and influences
1769:in an attempt to reclaim this
1414:The Bektashiyya originated in
1235:. After the foundation of the
586:
49:of Bektashism, as seen at the
13:
1:
9762:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi
8088:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid
6641:doi=10.1080/14690760500477919
6577:. Accessed 19 September 2021.
6528:Bektashi Quarters (Gjyshatat)
6444:"Bektashiyyah | Islamic sect"
6391:Soileau, Mark (August 2012).
6297:. Syracuse University Press.
6005:Gerlachlus Duijzings (2010),
5578:. Syracuse University Press.
5312:
5116:, Kosovo, established in 1790
4870:Hidër Baba of Makedonski Brod
4780:Arshi Baba of Durballi Sultan
3541:), each of which is called a
3375:Following initiation (called
1861:Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin
1745:Arabati Baba Teḱe controversy
1717:A large functioning Bektashi
1537:Italian occupation of Albania
1510:
11656:Apostasy in Islam by country
11533:Liberalism and progressivism
9450:ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
9391:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi
9372:'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi
8390:Islamic schools and branches
7225:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad
7130:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
5961:, Berlin: Lit, p. 216,
5700:The Journal of Alevi Studies
5322:
5128:Kutuklu Baba Tekke in Greece
5061:Tahir Nasibi Baba of Frashër
5055:Sulejman Baba of Gjirokastra
5012:Seit Baba of Durballi Sultan
4826:Hajdar Hatemi Baba of Gjonëm
4762:Ali Haqi Baba of Gjirokastra
4739:Ahmet Sirri Baba of Mokattam
4710:Adem Vexh-hi Baba of Gjakova
4332:
3337:(Our teaching is a mystery.)
2011:and the prophetic practice (
1721:was also established in the
1255:, were major leaders of the
33:Order of Bektashi dervishes
7:
12045:Muhammad ibn 'Ali Ba 'Alawi
9382:Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin
8078:Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam
7435:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi
7370:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi
6692:, pp. 183–197. Brill, 2018.
5955:Vassilis Nitsiakos (2010),
5719:Journal of Church and State
5599:Norman H. Gershman (2008).
5194:
5049:Shemimi Baba of Fushë Kruja
4952:Myrteza Baba of Fushë Kruja
1899:
1801:was planning to create the
1529:Bektashi World Headquarters
1432:
1257:Albanian National Awakening
10:
12674:
11856:
11583:
10138:Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir
9578:Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī
9331:Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī
9009:Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani
8493:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
7749:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
7380:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
7340:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
7165:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
5533:shiablog.wcfia.harvard.edu
5080:
4989:Rexheb Baba of Gjirokastra
4928:Mehmet Baba of Fushë Kruja
4804:Dylgjer Hysejni of Elbasan
4319:
3864:
3734:During the 1930s, the six
3506:
3308:Geçmeyiz zâttan sıfattan,
3266:(My eye seeks out repose,)
3255:A poem from Bektashi poet
2549:Abu al-Hassan al-Kharaqani
1828:
1824:
1817:and a moderate version of
1642:Edmond Brahimaj (known as
1364:
12648:Turkish words and phrases
12561:
12474:
12439:
12368:
12291:
12282:
12229:
12158:
12092:
12081:
11864:
11794:
11679:
11646:
11596:
11592:
11578:
11505:
11472:
11444:Geography and cartography
11419:
11366:
11362:
11346:
11172:
11094:
11041:
10990:
10986:
10962:
10832:
10714:
10674:
10557:
10509:
10433:
10429:
10418:
10329:
10282:
10234:
10188:
10078:
10065:
10004:
9901:
9839:
9822:
9709:
9657:
9648:
9587:
9504:
9438:
9415:
9362:
9282:
9267:
9197:
9064:
8907:
8771:
8746:
8722:Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects
8659:
8559:
8409:
8400:
8396:
8383:
8357:
8302:
8249:
8145:
8138:
8096:
8066:Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine
8026:
7884:
7781:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
7729:
7699:
7606:
7574:
7515:
7473:
7294:
7248:
7235:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki
7210:Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi
7060:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani
6999:
6990:
6958:
6930:
6897:
6869:
6862:
6858:
6833:
5036:Sersem Ali Baba of Tetova
4995:Salih Baba of Matohasanaj
4786:Arshi Baba of Gjirokastra
4660:
4631:
4624:
4621:
4614:
4587:
4580:
4577:
4570:
4549:
4542:
4539:
4532:
4511:
4504:
4501:
4494:
4473:
4466:
4463:
4456:
4435:
4428:
4425:
4418:
4397:
4390:
4387:
4380:
4359:
4352:
4349:
4344:
4316:In Albania (1930–present)
3881:Communist rule in Albania
3302:Haber aldık muhkemattan,
2839:Kalender Çelebi rebellion
2007:and understanding of the
1903:) that was formulated by
1796:Prime Minister of Albania
1595:(1935–2011) and the main
1399:Haji Bektash Veli Complex
1370:Origins and establishment
1262:Bektashis believe in the
399:Haji Bektash Veli Complex
250:
198:
186:
121:
110:Haji Bektash Veli Complex
95:
84:
73:
58:
39:
12406:Yahya ibn Mu'adh al-Razi
12254:The Alchemy of Happiness
12239:Al-Risala al-Qushayriyya
11979:Abu al-Hasan al-Shadhili
11753:Islamic view of miracles
9751:Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī
8626:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
8240:The Moderation in Belief
8121:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya
7859:Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi
7430:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
7360:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
6783:Videos and documentaries
6733:Yürekli, Zeynep (2012).
6631:doi=10.1093/jcs/48.2.423
5813:Miranda Vickers (1999),
5317:
4997:(19th to 20th centuries)
4940:Muharrem Baba of Frashër
4934:Meleq Shëmbërdhenji Baba
4887:Ibrahim Baba of Qesaraka
4798:Balim Sultan of Dimetoka
4792:Asim Baba of Gjirokastra
3531:administrative districts
3335:İrşâdımız sırdır bizim.
3296:Miracımız dardır bizim,
3270:Seb'al-mesânîdir yüzüm,
3065:Other influential groups
2844:Nur Ali Halife rebellion
1790:Proposed sovereign state
1430:, who is considered the
1276:the Fourteen Infallibles
1186:. It is named after the
12488:Muzaffar al-Din Gökböri
12073:Ahmad ibn Idris al-Fasi
11881:'Abd al-Qadir al-Gilani
11518:Creationism (evolution)
10213:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani
9604:Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
9522:Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
9294:Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
8233:Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi
8191:Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah
8046:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani
7450:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
7355:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
7345:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
7185:Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani
7140:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
7075:Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini
6710:. London: I.B. Tauris.
6499:. London: I.B. Tauris.
6448:Encyclopedia Britannica
6121:. London: I.B. Tauris.
6058:Balkan Cultural Studies
5075:, Dede Baba (1874–1945)
5003:, Dede Baba (1876–1941)
4985:, Dede Baba (1935–2011)
4907:, Dede Baba (1869–1950)
4858:Baba Horasani of Përmet
4840:(1248–1337) (Albanian:
4812:, Dede Baba (1910–1947)
4770:, Dede Baba (1876–1944)
4735:, Dede Baba (1916–1980)
4699:Abedin Baba of Leskovik
4693:Abdullah Baba of Melçan
4572:9 or 10 years
4101:In Turkey (before 1930)
4093:This section lists the
3998:), and the influential
3873:World Bektashi Congress
3867:World Bektashi Congress
3861:World Bektashi Congress
3810:, headquartered at the
3784:, headquartered at the
2005:mystical interpretation
1459:convert origin, mainly
1268:Prophets and messengers
467:World Bektashi Congress
225:poet and a follower of
12482:Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi
12329:'Abd al-Wahid ibn Zaid
11895:Baha' al-Din Naqshband
11768:Persecution of Muslims
11666:List of former Muslims
10583:Succession to Muhammad
9885:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu
9462:Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
8955:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana
8450:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
8111:Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd
8106:Abu'l-Jarud al-Hamdani
8041:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani
8001:Agha Zia ol Din Araghi
7986:Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi
7666:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri
7661:Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar
7420:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
7330:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
7325:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
7310:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
7180:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
7145:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati
7070:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
6764:Fletore e Bektashinjet
6647:Elsie, Robert (2001).
6181:"Muslims of Macedonia"
6055:Stavro Skendi (1980),
4922:Lutfi Baba of Mokattam
4911:Kasem Baba of Kastoria
4832:Hajdër Baba of Kardhiq
3533:(similar to Christian
3526:
3472:
3447:
3420:
3388:
3369:
3341:
3264:İstivayı özler gözüm,
2494:Khadija bint Khuwaylid
1840:
1550:, as well as parts of
1411:
1401:
1391:
1353:and among Ottoman-era
560:
12633:Shia Islam in Albania
12548:'Izz al-Din al-Qassam
12512:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
12465:Abu Bakr al-Kalabadhi
12430:Abu al-Husain al-Nuri
12388:Al-Harith al-Muhasibi
11562:Conversion to mosques
11429:Alchemy and chemistry
10154:Wallace Fard Muhammad
9106:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya
8613:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
8362:Early Muslim scholars
8170:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq
7440:Rahmatullah Kairanawi
7190:Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi
7100:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
6618:Encyclopaedia Iranica
6552:Kongreset Bektashiane
5905:Robert Elsie (2004),
5803:Nicolle, David; pg 29
5713:DOJA, ALBERT (2006).
5159:Demir Baba Teke near
5067:Tahir Baba of Prishta
4964:Qazim Baba of Gjakova
4958:Qazim Baba of Elbasan
4774:Alush Baba of Frashër
4716:Ahmet Baba of Prishta
4458:0 or 1 year
4310:Dede Baba (1913–1925)
4304:Dede Baba (1910–1913)
4290:Dede Baba (1879–1907)
4284:Dede Baba (1874–1879)
4271:Dede Baba (1849–1868)
4265:Dede Baba (1848–1849)
4259:Dede Baba (1846–1848)
4253:Dede Baba (1835–1846)
4240:Dede Baba (1813–1834)
4234:Dede Baba (1799–1813)
4227:Dede Baba (1790–1799)
4220:Dede Baba (1783–1790)
4214:Dede Baba (1759–1783)
4206:Hanzade Mehmed Kylhan
4195:Dede Baba (1689–1714)
4189:Dede Baba (1675–1689)
4183:Dede Baba (1649–1675)
4181:Eihaxh Sejjid Mustafa
4171:Dede Baba (1596–1628)
4165:Dede Baba (1569–1596)
4159:Dede Baba (1569–1569)
4153:Dede Baba (1551–1569)
4045:23–24 September 2000
3928:Komuniteti Bektashian
3738:of Albania set up by
3499:(great-grandfather).
3394:After some time as a
3261:
3259:(died c. 1517/1519):
2834:Baba Zünnun Rebellion
2829:Persecution of Alevis
2599:Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi
2052:Poetry and literature
1843:Bektashis believe in
1838:
1829:Further information:
1407:
1397:
1377:
1330:in the 16th century.
1201:and headquartered in
559:
485:Bektashism in Albania
12638:Shia Islam in Turkey
12623:Religion and alcohol
12424:Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi
12412:Abu Sa'id al-Kharraz
11909:Mu'in al-Din Chishti
11288:Ma malakat aymanukum
10863:Association football
9800:‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya
9595:Al-Harith ibn Surayj
8785:Theology of Twelvers
8630:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
8177:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
7976:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
7375:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi
7365:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
7350:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
7170:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
7135:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
7125:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
7120:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
7095:Abu al-Walid al-Baji
6403:History of Religions
5759:J. K. Birge (1937),
5731:10.1093/jcs/48.2.423
4977:Qamil Baba of Gllava
4942:(early 19th century)
4875:Hysen Baba of Melçan
4852:Hasan Dede of Përmet
4828:(early 19th century)
4816:Faja Martaneshi Baba
4704:Adem Baba of Prizren
4695:(1786–1857 (−1853?))
4680:, Dede Baba, of the
4000:Baba Faja Martaneshi
3962:tekke of Turan near
3288:(My words proclaim "
2639:Shah Nimatullah Wali
2619:Safi-ad-din Ardabili
2559:Khoja Akhmet Yassawi
2069:Part of a series on
1970:(the spiritual path)
1638:of Tirana appointed
1574:were shut down when
1519:. On 20 March 1930,
1223:, the son-in-law of
409:Durbalı Sultan Tekke
12494:Yusuf Abu al-Haggag
12347:Al-Fudayl ibn 'Iyad
12335:Rabi'a al-'Adawiyya
12005:('Umar al-Khalwati)
10034:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez
9776:Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī
9748:ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya
9546:Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
9208:An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah
8515:Other Salafi trends
8344:Musta'li Isma'ilism
8260:Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya
7651:Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
7415:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
7065:Zakariyya al-Ansari
6571:Kryegjyshët Botëror
6332:"Haji Bektash Veli"
5855:H.T.Norris (2006),
4917:Kusum Baba of Vlora
4913:(late 15th century)
4901:, Dervish (d. 1923)
4865:Baba of Fushë Kruja
4842:Haxhi Bektashi Veli
4821:Fetah Baba of Backa
4768:Ali Riza of Elbasan
4722:Ahmet Baba of Turan
4322:Bektashi Dedebabate
4251:Sejjid Haxhi Mahmud
3912:14–17 January 1921
3489:Hajibektash complex
3344:Community hierarchy
3327:speaks arcanely of
2879:Auspicious Incident
2859:Battle of Chaldiran
1847:and follow all the
1815:religious tolerance
1652:Harabati baba tekke
1523:was elected as the
332:Bektashi Dedebabate
36:
12518:Bahadur Shah Zafar
12459:Abu Talib al-Makki
12453:Abu Bakr al-Shibli
12426:(d. 295 or 320 AH)
12414:(d. 277 or 286 AH)
12378:(d. 205 or 215 AH)
12269:Dala'il al-Khayrat
11773:Quran and miracles
11687:Criticism of Islam
11401:Geometric patterns
11253:Gender segregation
10824:Non-denominational
10333:Other scholars of
10224:Islamic modernists
10198:Modernist Salafism
9849:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar
9808:Abdullah ibn Saba'
9743:Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar
9628:Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
9616:Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
9607:Muhārīb ibn Dithār
9538:Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
8860:Astarabadi (Naimi)
8590:Abdullah al-Harari
8544:Muhammad bin Dawud
8477:Syed Nazeer Husain
8212:Tabsirat al-Adilla
8126:Al-Mansur al-Qasim
7961:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid
7808:Syed Nazeer Husain
7731:Salafi Theologians
7483:Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
7455:Muhammad Abu Zahra
7240:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
7090:Abdul Qadir Gilani
6760:Frashëri, Naim Bey
6540:Office in Brussels
6336:Cappadocia History
6280:on 18 August 2011.
6218:The New York Times
5480:Lévi-Provençal, E.
5112:Bektashi tekke of
5095:Arabati Baba Tekke
4750:Ali Baba of Tomorr
4061:21 September 2005
3988:Xhafer Sadiku Dede
3959:23 September 1929
3786:tekke of Asim Baba
3560:): the regions of
3481:Hajji Bektash Wali
3121:Yazidis in Armenia
2919:Gazi Quarter riots
2874:Kuyucu Murad Pasha
2579:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar
2564:Abdul-Qadir Gilani
2509:Salman the Persian
1841:
1568:Republic of Turkey
1412:
1402:
1392:
565:Abdul Qadir Gilani
561:
298:Historical figures
32:
12613:Islamic mysticism
12608:Islam in Bulgaria
12598:Dervish movements
12575:
12574:
12557:
12556:
12500:Muhammad al-Fateh
12394:Dhul-Nun al-Misri
12311:Ibrahim ibn Adham
12299:Al-Hasan al-Basri
12274:Fadha'il al-'Amal
12244:Hilyat al-Awliya'
12076:
12062:
12048:
12034:
12020:
12006:
11996:
11982:
11968:
11965:Ibrahim al-Desuqi
11954:
11940:
11926:
11912:
11898:
11884:
11824:
11823:
11790:
11789:
11786:
11785:
11758:Domestic violence
11748:Islamic terrorism
11743:Islamic extremism
11574:
11573:
11570:
11569:
11342:
11341:
11338:
11337:
11128:Marriage contract
10958:
10957:
10918:Political aspects
10705:Story of Prophets
10474:Prophets of Islam
10377:
10376:
10373:
10372:
10369:
10368:
10325:
10324:
10134:Muhammad Jaunpuri
10061:
10060:
9987:Sumāma ibn Ashras
9818:
9817:
9669:Dāwūd al-Jawāribî
9644:
9643:
9514:Gaylān ibn Marwān
9411:
9410:
9263:
9262:
8926:Abdallah al-Aftah
8742:
8741:
8655:
8654:
8639:Necmettin Erbakan
8481:Siddiq Hasan Khan
8445:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la
8379:
8378:
8375:
8374:
8353:
8352:
8293:Tajrid al-I'tiqad
8287:Tashih al-I'tiqad
8198:Al-Sawad al-A'zam
8134:
8133:
8116:Al-Qasim al-Rassi
8083:Idris Imad al-Din
8036:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man
8011:Ruhollah Khomeini
7991:Zurarah ibn A'yan
7966:Sharif al-Murtaza
7954:Muhammad al-Mahdi
7939:Muhammad al-Jawad
7919:Muhammad al-Baqir
7820:Siddiq Hasan Khan
7796:Rabee al-Madkhali
7445:Murtada al-Zabidi
7220:Ibrahim al-Bajuri
6986:
6985:
6744:978-1-4094-1106-2
6717:978-1-78831-569-2
6669:Osprey Publishing
6660:978-1-85065-570-1
6506:978-1-78831-569-2
6372:Missing or empty
6304:978-0-8156-2411-0
6274:bektashiorder.com
6128:978-1-78831-569-2
5585:978-0-8156-2411-0
5539:on 31 August 2021
4838:Haji Bektash Veli
4745:Ali Baba of Berat
4670:Religious figures
4667:
4666:
4525:6 September 1945
4414:22 February 1944
4376:28 November 1941
4326:List of Bektashi
4282:Perishan Hafizali
4269:Elhaxh Ali Turabi
4115:Haji Bektash Veli
4089:List of Dedebabas
4086:
4085:
3558:tekke of Asim Bab
3450:) is the rank of
3379:), one becomes a
3286:'ı söyler sözüm,
3238:
3237:
3043:Arabati Baba Teḱe
2889:Koçgiri Rebellion
2849:Şahkulu Rebellion
2819:Celali rebellions
2789:Abbasid Caliphate
2764:Umayyad Caliphate
2704:Arabati Baba Teḱe
2589:Haji Bektash Veli
2524:Dhul-Nun al-Misri
2338:Düşkünlük Meydanı
2223:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
2128:Haqq–Muhammad–Ali
1941:Nevruz in Albania
1929:Battle of Karbala
1897:
1876:on August 20–25.
1767:Arabati Baba Teḱe
1681:In Bulgaria, the
1650:, to oversee the
1634:Tahir Emini, the
1620:Arabati Baba Teḱe
1380:Arabati Baba Teḱe
1378:Interior view of
1199:Bektashi Dedebaba
1191:Haji Bektash Veli
1146:
1145:
588:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
528:
527:
404:Arabati Baba Teḱe
304:Haji Bektash Veli
260:
259:
207:Haji Bektash Veli
152:Albanian diaspora
117:
16:(Redirected from
12665:
12643:Shia Sufi orders
12603:Islam in Albania
12567:
12530:Emir Abdel-Kader
12359:Ma'ruf al-Karkhi
12353:Shaqiq al-Balkhi
12317:Sufyan al-Thawri
12289:
12288:
12087:
12070:
12056:
12042:
12028:
12014:
12004:
11990:
11976:
11962:
11948:
11934:
11920:
11906:
11892:
11878:
11851:
11844:
11837:
11828:
11827:
11814:
11813:
11806:Islam portal
11804:
11803:
11802:
11594:
11593:
11586:
11580:
11579:
11421:Medieval science
11364:
11363:
11354:
11348:
11347:
11005:Economic history
10988:
10987:
10964:
10963:
10950:Islam by country
10783:Bektashi Alevism
10431:
10430:
10422:Outline of Islam
10404:
10397:
10390:
10381:
10380:
10076:
10075:
9837:
9836:
9655:
9654:
9631:Nusayr ibn Yahyā
9613:Awn ibn Abdullāh
9600:Sa'id ibn Jubayr
9570:Ubayd al-Mūktaib
9436:
9435:
9280:
9279:
9249:ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
9218:Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī
9187:Khashabiyya Shia
9123:Bayān ibn Sam‘ān
9081:Abū ʿAmra Kaysān
8864:Imadaddin Nasimi
8769:
8768:
8666:
8665:
8537:Salafi Modernism
8440:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
8407:
8406:
8398:
8397:
8385:
8384:
8281:Awail Al Maqalat
8163:Al-Baz al-Ashhab
8143:
8142:
8073:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa
8028:Isma'ili Shi'ism
8016:Wilayat al-faqih
7996:Hisham ibn Hakam
7981:Allamah Al-Hilli
7205:Muhammad Mayyara
6997:
6996:
6867:
6866:
6860:
6859:
6835:
6834:
6827:Islamic theology
6820:
6813:
6806:
6797:
6796:
6787:
6756:
6729:
6664:
6621:
6597:
6596:
6584:
6578:
6568:
6562:
6561:
6549:
6543:
6537:
6531:
6525:
6519:
6518:
6489:
6474:
6473:
6465:
6459:
6458:
6456:
6454:
6440:
6434:
6433:
6431:
6429:
6400:
6388:
6382:
6381:
6375:
6370:
6368:
6360:
6353:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6342:
6327:
6321:
6315:
6309:
6308:
6288:
6282:
6281:
6276:. Archived from
6266:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6255:
6240:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6224:
6209:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6198:
6192:
6185:
6177:
6168:
6167:
6147:
6141:
6140:
6111:
6096:
6095:
6090:
6088:
6052:
6046:
6045:
6040:
6038:
6002:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5988:
5952:
5946:
5945:
5940:
5938:
5902:
5896:
5895:
5890:
5888:
5852:
5846:
5845:
5840:
5838:
5810:
5804:
5801:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5785:
5777:
5764:
5757:
5751:
5750:
5710:
5704:
5703:
5691:
5685:
5679:
5670:
5669:
5662:
5656:
5653:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5642:
5632:
5626:
5621:
5615:
5614:
5596:
5590:
5589:
5569:
5563:
5562:
5555:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5535:. Archived from
5525:
5519:
5518:
5468:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5457:
5442:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5416:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5405:
5390:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5376:
5361:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5350:
5335:
5176:
5156:
5137:
5125:
5109:
5091:
5044:
4972:
4846:Hacı Bektaş Veli
4682:Tekke of Frashër
4648:
4642:
4629:
4604:
4598:
4585:
4560:
4547:
4522:
4509:
4484:
4471:
4446:
4433:
4408:
4395:
4370:
4357:
4333:
4297:Baba (1907–1910)
4288:Mehmed Ali Hilmi
4278:Baba (1868–1874)
4247:Baba (1834–1835)
4208:Dede (1736–1759)
4202:Baba (1714–1736)
4177:Dede (1628–1649)
4029:19–20 July 1993
3886:
3885:
3840:Taylor, Michigan
3812:tekke of Frashër
3246:Turkish language
3230:
3223:
3216:
3204:Islam portal
3202:
3201:
3200:
2894:Dersim Rebellion
2794:Babak Khorramdin
2724:Börklüce Mustafa
2719:Sheikh Bedreddin
2709:Pir Sultan Abdal
2654:Ali Mirza Safavi
2634:Imadaddin Nasimi
2629:Sadr al-Dīn Mūsā
2539:Mansur Al-Hallaj
2519:Jābir ibn Hayyān
2361:The Twelve Imams
2183:Wahdat al-mawjud
2103:
2095:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2001:magfirat-i zunub
1978:(true knowledge)
1902:
1892:
1890:
1457:Eastern Orthodox
1435:
1361:and Bektashism.
1312:Pir Sultan Abdal
1278:and the current
1272:the Twelve Imams
1237:Turkish Republic
1138:
1131:
1124:
1112:Islam portal
1110:
1109:
1108:
1043:Topics in Sufism
715:Sufi metaphysics
591:
590:
550:
544:
543:
530:
529:
520:
513:
506:
439:Tomb of Gül Baba
424:Tekke of Frashër
414:Hasan Baba Tekke
291:
282:
276:
275:
262:
261:
255:Official website
164:Turkish diaspora
107:
63:
44:
37:
31:
21:
12673:
12672:
12668:
12667:
12666:
12664:
12663:
12662:
12578:
12577:
12576:
12571:
12553:
12542:Omar al-Mukhtar
12470:
12435:
12418:Sahl al-Tustari
12364:
12305:Malik ibn Dinar
12278:
12249:Kashf al-Mahjub
12231:Sufi literature
12225:
12221:Sufi philosophy
12154:
12088:
12079:
12059:Ahmad al-Tijani
11951:Ahmad al-Badawi
11937:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
11860:
11855:
11825:
11820:
11800:
11798:
11782:
11704:Cultural Muslim
11675:
11642:
11598:Other religions
11588:
11584:
11566:
11501:
11468:
11415:
11358:
11356:Islamic studies
11352:
11334:
11168:
11113:
11090:
11037:
10982:
10981:
10954:
10903:Moral teachings
10846:
10828:
10802:Nation of Islam
10763:Twelver Shi'ism
10710:
10676:Religious texts
10670:
10588:Early conquests
10571:
10553:
10505:
10425:
10414:
10408:
10378:
10365:
10321:
10278:
10249:Ahmed Raza Khan
10230:
10184:
10174:Fethullah Gülen
10149:Nation of Islam
10070:
10067:
10057:
10000:
9977:Ahmad ibn Hābīt
9905:
9897:
9830:
9826:
9814:
9735:Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā
9705:
9640:
9625:Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
9583:
9500:
9429:
9426:
9423:
9419:
9407:
9358:
9271:
9259:
9193:
9067:
9060:
9028:Hassan-i Sabbah
8911:
8903:
8775:
8762:
8758:
8754:
8750:
8738:
8703:Hasan al-Utrush
8651:
8617:Ahmed Raza Khan
8563:
8555:
8462:Dawud al-Zahiri
8413:
8392:
8371:
8349:
8298:
8245:
8205:Kitab al-Tawhid
8130:
8092:
8022:
7949:Hasan al-Askari
7924:Ja'far al-Sadiq
7886:Twelver Shi'ism
7880:
7852:Salafi Jihadism
7847:Osama bin Laden
7830:Safar Al-Hawali
7791:Saleh Al-Fawzan
7725:
7695:
7688:Sahib ibn Abbad
7683:Ibn Abi'l-Hadid
7648:Ja'far ibn Harb
7613:Wasil ibn 'Ata'
7610:
7602:
7570:
7531:ī (Muqātilīyya)
7511:
7469:
7425:Shah Abdul Aziz
7298:
7290:
7244:
7230:Ahmad al-Dardir
7115:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
7003:
6982:
6954:
6926:
6893:
6854:
6853:
6829:
6824:
6785:
6773:
6745:
6718:
6699:
6697:Further reading
6661:
6605:
6600:
6593:Gazeta Telegraf
6585:
6581:
6569:
6565:
6559:
6550:
6546:
6538:
6534:
6526:
6522:
6507:
6490:
6477:
6466:
6462:
6452:
6450:
6442:
6441:
6437:
6427:
6425:
6394:"Spreading the
6389:
6385:
6373:
6371:
6362:
6361:
6355:
6354:
6350:
6340:
6338:
6328:
6324:
6316:
6312:
6305:
6289:
6285:
6268:
6267:
6263:
6253:
6251:
6241:
6232:
6222:
6220:
6210:
6206:
6196:
6194:
6190:
6183:
6179:
6178:
6171:
6158:(IV). Utrecht.
6148:
6144:
6129:
6112:
6099:
6086:
6084:
6069:
6053:
6049:
6036:
6034:
6019:
6003:
5999:
5986:
5984:
5969:
5953:
5949:
5936:
5934:
5919:
5903:
5899:
5886:
5884:
5869:
5853:
5849:
5836:
5834:
5827:
5811:
5807:
5802:
5798:
5790:
5783:
5779:
5778:
5767:
5758:
5754:
5711:
5707:
5692:
5688:
5680:
5673:
5664:
5663:
5659:
5654:
5650:
5640:
5638:
5634:
5633:
5629:
5622:
5618:
5611:
5597:
5593:
5586:
5570:
5566:
5557:
5556:
5552:
5542:
5540:
5527:
5526:
5522:
5494:, eds. (1960).
5469:
5465:
5455:
5453:
5444:
5443:
5439:
5429:
5427:
5418:
5417:
5413:
5403:
5401:
5392:
5391:
5384:
5374:
5372:
5363:
5362:
5358:
5348:
5346:
5337:
5336:
5329:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5242:Kurdish Alevism
5197:
5190:
5177:
5168:
5157:
5148:
5138:
5129:
5126:
5117:
5110:
5101:
5092:
5083:
5078:
5038:
4966:
4899:Iljaz Vërzhezha
4810:Edmond Brahimaj
4672:
4643:
4638:
4637:
4599:
4594:
4593:
4556:
4555:
4518:
4517:
4480:
4479:
4442:
4441:
4411:6 January 1942
4404:
4403:
4366:
4365:
4345:Term in office
4324:
4318:
4313:
4295:Mehmed Ali Dede
4212:Sejjid Kara Ali
4103:
4091:
3869:
3863:
3835:North Macedonia
3795:, representing
3556:(headquarters:
3511:
3505:
3460:, grandfather).
3415:(lit. father) (
3346:
3234:
3198:
3196:
3191:
3190:
3066:
3058:
3057:
3048:Javad Nurbakhsh
2938:
2924:
2923:
2869:Abaza rebellion
2744:
2734:
2733:
2699:Demir Baba Teke
2664:Nur-Ali Khalifa
2569:Ahmed ar-Rifa'i
2529:Bayazid Bastami
2514:Uwais al-Qarani
2489:
2481:
2480:
2436:
2428:
2427:
2363:
2353:
2352:
2288:
2278:
2277:
2178:Wahdat al-wujud
2143:Islamic prophet
2113:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2068:
2059:
2054:
1881:Wahdat al-Wujud
1874:Abbas Ali Türbe
1833:
1827:
1792:
1763:North Macedonia
1747:
1670:in the town of
1622:in the city of
1612:North Macedonia
1604:Edmond Brahimaj
1543:establishment.
1513:
1388:North Macedonia
1372:
1367:
1266:of the Islamic
1233:Janissary Corps
1197:, their eighth
1158:Urdhri Bektashi
1142:
1106:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1044:
1036:
1035:
1016:
1008:
1007:
978:Haqqani Anjuman
818:
808:
807:
763:
755:
754:
730:Sufi psychology
720:Sufi philosophy
576:
568:
567:, Baghdad, Iraq
546:
545:
534:
533:
524:
495:
494:
480:
472:
471:
452:
444:
443:
434:Abbas Ali Türbe
389:
379:
378:
334:
324:
323:
299:
278:
277:
266:
265:
244:of ʿAlī al-Aʿlā
201:
189:
144:North Macedonia
124:
106:
69:
54:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12671:
12661:
12660:
12655:
12650:
12645:
12640:
12635:
12630:
12625:
12620:
12615:
12610:
12605:
12600:
12595:
12590:
12588:Bektashi Order
12573:
12572:
12562:
12559:
12558:
12555:
12554:
12552:
12551:
12545:
12539:
12538:(d. 1302/1885)
12536:Muhammad Ahmad
12533:
12527:
12521:
12515:
12509:
12503:
12497:
12491:
12485:
12478:
12476:
12472:
12471:
12469:
12468:
12462:
12456:
12450:
12443:
12441:
12440:4th AH/10th AD
12437:
12436:
12434:
12433:
12427:
12421:
12415:
12409:
12403:
12400:Sari al-Saqati
12397:
12391:
12385:
12379:
12372:
12370:
12366:
12365:
12363:
12362:
12356:
12350:
12344:
12341:Ibn al-Mubarak
12338:
12332:
12326:
12320:
12314:
12308:
12302:
12295:
12293:
12286:
12280:
12279:
12277:
12276:
12271:
12266:
12261:
12256:
12251:
12246:
12241:
12235:
12233:
12227:
12226:
12224:
12223:
12218:
12213:
12208:
12203:
12198:
12193:
12188:
12183:
12178:
12173:
12168:
12162:
12160:
12156:
12155:
12153:
12152:
12147:
12142:
12137:
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11997:
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11706:
11701:
11700:
11699:
11694:
11683:
11681:
11680:Related topics
11677:
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11668:
11663:
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11652:
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11644:
11643:
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11509:
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11502:
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11499:
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11489:
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11359:
11344:
11343:
11340:
11339:
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11333:
11332:
11327:
11326:
11325:
11313:
11311:Sources of law
11308:
11303:
11302:
11301:
11291:
11284:
11279:
11272:
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11014:
11007:
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10984:
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10979:
10974:
10968:
10960:
10959:
10956:
10955:
10953:
10952:
10947:
10942:
10937:
10935:Social welfare
10932:
10927:
10920:
10915:
10910:
10905:
10900:
10895:
10890:
10885:
10880:
10875:
10870:
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10804:
10799:
10794:
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10755:
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10709:
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10696:
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10680:
10678:
10672:
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10669:
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10666:
10661:
10656:
10651:
10646:
10641:
10636:
10631:
10619:
10614:
10607:
10600:
10598:Historiography
10595:
10590:
10585:
10580:
10574:
10572:
10570:
10569:
10564:
10558:
10555:
10554:
10552:
10551:
10544:
10537:
10530:
10523:
10515:
10513:
10507:
10506:
10504:
10503:
10498:
10493:
10486:
10481:
10476:
10471:
10470:
10469:
10459:
10452:
10451:
10450:
10439:
10437:
10427:
10426:
10419:
10416:
10415:
10407:
10406:
10399:
10392:
10384:
10375:
10374:
10371:
10370:
10367:
10366:
10364:
10363:
10358:
10353:
10348:
10343:
10338:
10330:
10327:
10326:
10323:
10322:
10320:
10319:
10314:
10309:
10304:
10299:
10294:
10288:
10286:
10280:
10279:
10277:
10276:
10271:
10270:
10269:
10264:
10255:
10240:
10238:
10232:
10231:
10229:
10228:
10227:
10226:
10220:
10215:
10210:
10205:
10203:Muhammad Abduh
10194:
10192:
10186:
10185:
10183:
10182:
10181:
10180:
10162:
10161:
10160:
10146:
10145:
10144:
10126:
10125:
10124:
10107:
10106:
10105:
10100:
10095:
10084:
10082:
10073:
10063:
10062:
10059:
10058:
10056:
10055:
10054:
10053:
10048:
10046:Rashad Khalifa
10038:
10037:
10036:
10031:
10029:Muhammad Iqbal
10021:
10016:
10010:
10008:
10002:
10001:
9999:
9998:
9997:
9996:
9990:
9989:
9988:
9982:
9981:
9980:
9979:
9978:
9972:
9969:
9963:
9960:
9959:
9958:
9957:
9956:
9947:
9946:
9945:
9937:
9936:
9935:
9934:
9933:
9928:
9920:
9913:
9911:
9899:
9898:
9896:
9895:
9882:
9875:Bektashi Order
9868:
9859:
9845:
9843:
9834:
9820:
9819:
9816:
9815:
9813:
9812:
9811:
9810:
9802:
9797:
9792:
9789:
9788:
9787:
9779:
9778:
9777:
9771:
9766:
9765:
9764:
9754:
9753:
9752:
9746:
9745:
9744:
9738:
9737:
9736:
9728:
9727:
9726:
9724:Abu al-Khattab
9715:
9713:
9707:
9706:
9704:
9703:
9702:
9701:
9696:
9691:
9682:Abū Hulmān al-
9675:
9672:
9671:
9670:
9663:
9661:
9652:
9646:
9645:
9642:
9641:
9639:
9638:
9637:Amr ibn Murrah
9635:
9634:Ahmad ibn Hārb
9632:
9629:
9626:
9623:
9622:Salm ibn Sālem
9620:
9617:
9614:
9611:
9608:
9605:
9602:
9597:
9591:
9589:
9585:
9584:
9582:
9581:
9580:
9579:
9573:
9572:
9571:
9565:
9564:
9563:
9557:
9556:
9555:
9554:Sāleh ibn Umar
9549:
9548:
9547:
9541:
9540:
9539:
9533:
9532:
9531:
9530:Gassān al-Kūfī
9525:
9524:
9523:
9517:
9516:
9515:
9508:
9506:
9502:
9501:
9499:
9498:
9497:
9496:
9493:
9490:
9487:
9484:
9481:
9478:
9475:
9472:
9469:
9466:
9463:
9460:
9457:
9454:
9451:
9444:
9442:
9433:
9413:
9412:
9409:
9408:
9406:
9405:
9400:
9399:
9398:
9388:
9379:
9377:Jābir ibn Zayd
9374:
9368:
9366:
9360:
9359:
9357:
9356:
9355:
9354:
9345:
9335:
9334:
9333:
9323:
9322:
9321:
9315:
9314:
9313:
9303:
9302:
9301:
9298:
9295:
9288:
9286:
9277:
9265:
9264:
9261:
9260:
9258:
9257:
9252:
9251:
9250:
9245:Tawussite Shia
9242:
9241:
9240:
9226:
9225:
9224:
9210:
9204:
9202:
9195:
9194:
9192:
9191:
9190:
9189:
9184:
9183:
9182:
9177:
9176:
9175:
9170:
9169:
9168:
9163:
9148:
9147:
9146:
9128:
9127:
9126:
9125:
9124:
9118:
9117:
9116:
9113:
9112:
9111:
9108:
9100:
9085:
9084:
9083:
9072:
9070:
9062:
9061:
9059:
9058:
9057:
9056:
9047:
9034:
9020:
9019:
9018:
9006:
9005:
9004:
8999:
8998:
8997:
8992:
8987:
8967:
8966:
8965:
8948:
8930:
8929:
8928:
8917:
8915:
8905:
8904:
8902:
8901:
8900:
8899:
8890:
8876:
8875:
8874:
8857:
8839:
8838:
8837:
8811:
8810:
8809:
8804:
8803:
8802:
8797:
8781:
8779:
8766:
8744:
8743:
8740:
8739:
8737:
8736:
8735:
8734:
8729:
8719:
8718:
8717:
8715:Imams of Yemen
8712:
8710:Yahya ibn Umar
8707:
8706:
8705:
8695:
8690:
8685:
8674:
8672:
8663:
8657:
8656:
8653:
8652:
8650:
8649:
8648:
8647:
8646:
8645:
8636:
8623:
8600:
8599:
8598:
8597:
8596:
8582:
8571:
8569:
8557:
8556:
8554:
8553:
8552:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8540:
8539:
8534:
8533:
8532:
8527:
8522:
8512:
8511:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8485:
8484:
8483:
8464:
8454:
8453:
8452:
8447:
8442:
8432:
8431:
8430:
8421:
8419:
8404:
8394:
8393:
8381:
8380:
8377:
8376:
8373:
8372:
8370:
8369:
8364:
8358:
8355:
8354:
8351:
8350:
8348:
8347:
8336:
8325:
8318:Kitab al-Majmu
8314:
8306:
8304:
8300:
8299:
8297:
8296:
8289:
8284:
8277:
8270:
8263:
8255:
8253:
8247:
8246:
8244:
8243:
8236:
8229:
8222:
8215:
8208:
8201:
8194:
8187:
8180:
8173:
8166:
8159:
8156:Asas al-Taqdis
8151:
8149:
8140:
8136:
8135:
8132:
8131:
8129:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8102:
8100:
8094:
8093:
8091:
8090:
8085:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8069:
8068:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8032:
8030:
8024:
8023:
8021:
8020:
8019:
8018:
8008:
8006:Ja'far Sobhani
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7957:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7909:Husayn ibn Ali
7906:
7901:
7890:
7888:
7882:
7881:
7879:
7878:
7877:
7876:
7868:
7867:
7866:
7856:
7855:
7854:
7844:
7842:Salman al-Ouda
7839:
7838:
7837:
7835:Sahwa movement
7827:
7825:Zubair Ali Zai
7822:
7817:
7816:
7815:
7805:
7804:
7803:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7757:
7756:
7746:
7741:
7735:
7733:
7727:
7726:
7724:
7723:
7722:
7721:
7718:
7715:
7712:
7705:
7703:
7697:
7696:
7694:
7693:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7673:Al-Zamakhshari
7670:
7669:
7668:
7658:
7652:
7649:
7646:
7643:
7637:
7634:
7631:
7628:
7625:
7618:
7616:
7604:
7603:
7601:
7600:
7580:
7578:
7572:
7571:
7569:
7568:
7558:
7557:
7556:
7548:
7532:
7521:
7519:
7513:
7512:
7510:
7509:
7508:
7507:
7506:
7505:
7492:
7491:
7490:
7479:
7477:
7471:
7470:
7468:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7410:Ahmad Sirhindi
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7306:
7304:
7292:
7291:
7289:
7288:
7278:
7271:Malik ibn Anas
7268:
7257:
7255:
7246:
7245:
7243:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7035:Al-Shahrastani
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7011:
7009:
6994:
6988:
6987:
6984:
6983:
6981:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6964:
6962:
6956:
6955:
6953:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6936:
6934:
6928:
6927:
6925:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6903:
6901:
6895:
6894:
6892:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6875:
6873:
6864:
6856:
6855:
6852:
6851:
6848:
6843:
6839:
6831:
6830:
6823:
6822:
6815:
6808:
6800:
6794:
6793:
6788:
6780:
6772:
6771:External links
6769:
6768:
6767:
6757:
6743:
6730:
6716:
6698:
6695:
6694:
6693:
6686:
6680:
6665:
6659:
6644:
6634:
6623:
6622:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6598:
6595:(in Albanian).
6579:
6563:
6544:
6532:
6520:
6505:
6475:
6468:Algar, Hamid.
6460:
6435:
6423:10.1086/665961
6415:10.1086/665961
6383:
6348:
6322:
6310:
6303:
6283:
6261:
6249:Eurasia Review
6230:
6204:
6169:
6142:
6127:
6097:
6067:
6047:
6017:
5997:
5967:
5947:
5917:
5897:
5867:
5847:
5825:
5805:
5796:
5765:
5752:
5725:(2): 423–450.
5705:
5686:
5671:
5668:. 12 May 2022.
5657:
5648:
5627:
5616:
5609:
5591:
5584:
5564:
5550:
5520:
5476:Kramers, J. H.
5472:Gibb, H. A. R.
5463:
5437:
5411:
5382:
5356:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5274:
5269:
5267:Naqshbandiyyah
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5178:
5171:
5169:
5167:(16th century)
5158:
5151:
5149:
5139:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5120:
5118:
5111:
5104:
5102:
5093:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5070:
5069:(19th century)
5064:
5058:
5052:
5046:
5033:
5027:
5021:
5015:
5009:
5004:
4998:
4992:
4986:
4980:
4974:
4961:
4955:
4949:
4943:
4937:
4931:
4925:
4919:
4914:
4908:
4902:
4896:
4890:
4884:
4878:
4872:
4867:
4861:
4854:
4849:
4835:
4829:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4807:
4801:
4795:
4789:
4783:
4777:
4776:(c. 1816–1896)
4771:
4765:
4759:
4753:
4747:
4742:
4736:
4730:
4725:
4719:
4713:
4707:
4701:
4696:
4690:
4685:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4649:
4630:
4623:
4619:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4586:
4579:
4575:
4574:
4568:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4548:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4528:19 March 1947
4526:
4523:
4510:
4503:
4499:
4498:
4492:
4491:
4490:2 August 1945
4488:
4485:
4472:
4465:
4461:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4450:
4449:12 April 1944
4447:
4434:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4416:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4396:
4389:
4385:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4374:
4373:20 March 1930
4371:
4358:
4351:
4347:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4320:Main article:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4285:
4279:
4272:
4266:
4260:
4254:
4248:
4241:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4215:
4209:
4203:
4196:
4190:
4184:
4178:
4175:Eihaxh Vahdeti
4172:
4166:
4160:
4154:
4148:
4142:
4136:
4130:
4124:
4118:
4111:
4102:
4099:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4013:16 April 1950
4011:
4008:
4004:
4003:
3985:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3942:
3941:8–9 July 1924
3939:
3936:
3932:
3931:
3924:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3865:Main article:
3862:
3859:
3847:
3846:
3837:
3828:
3815:
3814:
3803:
3788:
3777:
3766:
3755:
3732:
3731:
3709:
3679:
3641:
3603:
3573:
3504:
3503:Administration
3501:
3493:
3492:
3461:
3434:
3405:
3392:
3373:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3333:
3312:
3306:
3300:
3294:
3290:I am the Truth
3281:
3268:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3151:Zoroastrianism
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3033:Jelali revolts
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2998:Khalwati order
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2939:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2914:Sivas Massacre
2911:
2909:Çorum Massacre
2906:
2904:Maraş Massacre
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2745:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2669:Kaygusuz Abdal
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2534:Ibn al-Rawandi
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2053:
2050:
2039:Bektashi Order
1900:Unity of Being
1857:Husayn ibn Ali
1826:
1823:
1805:, a sovereign
1791:
1788:
1746:
1743:
1737:and the tomb (
1525:First Dedebaba
1512:
1509:
1441:Ottoman Empire
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1184:Ottoman Empire
1150:Bektashi Order
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1026:Notable modern
1023:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
819:
814:
813:
810:
809:
806:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
764:
761:
760:
757:
756:
753:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
710:Sufi cosmology
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
583:
577:
574:
573:
570:
569:
562:
552:
551:
526:
525:
523:
522:
515:
508:
500:
497:
496:
493:
492:
487:
481:
478:
477:
474:
473:
470:
469:
464:
459:
453:
450:
449:
446:
445:
442:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
419:Tekke of Melan
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
390:
387:Bektashi sites
385:
384:
381:
380:
377:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
335:
330:
329:
326:
325:
322:
321:
316:
311:
306:
300:
297:
296:
293:
292:
284:
283:
280:Bektashi Order
273:Bektashi Order
258:
257:
252:
248:
247:
246:
245:
235:
229:
216:
210:
209:– Patron Saint
202:
199:
196:
195:
190:
187:
184:
183:
125:
122:
119:
118:
97:
93:
92:
86:
82:
81:
75:
71:
70:
64:
56:
55:
45:
26:
18:Bektashi order
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12670:
12659:
12656:
12654:
12651:
12649:
12646:
12644:
12641:
12639:
12636:
12634:
12631:
12629:
12626:
12624:
12621:
12619:
12616:
12614:
12611:
12609:
12606:
12604:
12601:
12599:
12596:
12594:
12591:
12589:
12586:
12585:
12583:
12570:
12566:
12560:
12549:
12546:
12543:
12540:
12537:
12534:
12531:
12528:
12525:
12522:
12519:
12516:
12513:
12510:
12507:
12504:
12501:
12498:
12495:
12492:
12489:
12486:
12483:
12480:
12479:
12477:
12473:
12466:
12463:
12460:
12457:
12454:
12451:
12448:
12445:
12444:
12442:
12438:
12431:
12428:
12425:
12422:
12419:
12416:
12413:
12410:
12407:
12404:
12401:
12398:
12395:
12392:
12389:
12386:
12383:
12382:Bishr al-Hafi
12380:
12377:
12374:
12373:
12371:
12369:3rd AH/9th AD
12367:
12360:
12357:
12354:
12351:
12348:
12345:
12342:
12339:
12336:
12333:
12330:
12327:
12324:
12323:Dawud al-Ta'i
12321:
12318:
12315:
12312:
12309:
12306:
12303:
12300:
12297:
12296:
12294:
12292:2nd AH/8th AD
12290:
12287:
12285:
12284:Notable Sufis
12281:
12275:
12272:
12270:
12267:
12265:
12262:
12260:
12257:
12255:
12252:
12250:
12247:
12245:
12242:
12240:
12237:
12236:
12234:
12232:
12228:
12222:
12219:
12217:
12214:
12212:
12209:
12207:
12204:
12202:
12199:
12197:
12194:
12192:
12189:
12187:
12184:
12182:
12179:
12177:
12174:
12172:
12169:
12167:
12164:
12163:
12161:
12157:
12151:
12148:
12146:
12143:
12141:
12138:
12136:
12133:
12131:
12128:
12126:
12123:
12121:
12118:
12116:
12113:
12111:
12108:
12106:
12103:
12101:
12098:
12097:
12095:
12091:
12086:
12074:
12069:
12068:
12064:
12060:
12055:
12054:
12050:
12046:
12041:
12040:
12036:
12032:
12027:
12026:
12022:
12018:
12013:
12012:
12008:
12003:
12002:
11998:
11994:
11989:
11988:
11984:
11980:
11975:
11974:
11970:
11966:
11961:
11960:
11956:
11952:
11947:
11946:
11942:
11938:
11933:
11932:
11928:
11924:
11919:
11918:
11917:Suhrawardiyya
11914:
11910:
11905:
11904:
11900:
11896:
11891:
11890:
11889:Naqshbandiyya
11886:
11882:
11877:
11876:
11872:
11871:
11869:
11867:
11863:
11859:
11852:
11847:
11845:
11840:
11838:
11833:
11832:
11829:
11817:
11809:
11807:
11797:
11796:
11793:
11779:
11776:
11774:
11771:
11769:
11766:
11764:
11761:
11759:
11756:
11754:
11751:
11749:
11746:
11744:
11741:
11737:
11734:
11733:
11732:
11729:
11725:
11722:
11720:
11719:Post-Islamism
11717:
11715:
11712:
11711:
11710:
11707:
11705:
11702:
11698:
11695:
11693:
11690:
11689:
11688:
11685:
11684:
11682:
11678:
11672:
11669:
11667:
11664:
11662:
11659:
11657:
11654:
11653:
11651:
11649:
11645:
11639:
11636:
11634:
11631:
11629:
11626:
11624:
11621:
11617:
11616:Protestantism
11614:
11612:
11609:
11608:
11607:
11604:
11603:
11601:
11599:
11595:
11591:
11581:
11577:
11563:
11560:
11558:
11557:
11553:
11551:
11548:
11544:
11541:
11540:
11539:
11536:
11534:
11531:
11529:
11526:
11524:
11521:
11519:
11516:
11514:
11511:
11510:
11508:
11504:
11498:
11495:
11493:
11490:
11488:
11485:
11483:
11480:
11479:
11477:
11475:
11471:
11465:
11462:
11460:
11459:Ophthalmology
11457:
11455:
11452:
11450:
11447:
11445:
11442:
11440:
11437:
11435:
11432:
11430:
11427:
11426:
11424:
11422:
11418:
11412:
11409:
11407:
11404:
11402:
11399:
11397:
11394:
11392:
11389:
11387:
11384:
11382:
11379:
11377:
11374:
11373:
11371:
11369:
11365:
11361:
11357:
11349:
11345:
11331:
11328:
11324:
11323:
11319:
11318:
11317:
11314:
11312:
11309:
11307:
11304:
11300:
11297:
11296:
11295:
11292:
11290:
11289:
11285:
11283:
11280:
11278:
11277:
11273:
11271:
11268:
11266:
11265:
11261:
11259:
11256:
11254:
11251:
11249:
11246:
11244:
11241:
11239:
11236:
11234:
11231:
11229:
11226:
11224:
11223:
11219:
11217:
11216:
11212:
11208:
11207:Death penalty
11205:
11203:
11200:
11198:
11195:
11194:
11193:
11190:
11188:
11185:
11183:
11182:
11178:
11177:
11175:
11173:Other aspects
11171:
11165:
11164:
11160:
11158:
11157:
11153:
11151:
11150:
11146:
11144:
11143:
11139:
11137:
11136:
11132:
11130:
11129:
11125:
11123:
11122:
11118:
11117:
11115:
11110:
11107:
11105:
11102:
11100:
11097:
11096:
11093:
11087:
11086:
11082:
11080:
11077:
11075:
11074:
11070:
11068:
11067:
11063:
11061:
11060:
11056:
11054:
11053:
11049:
11048:
11046:
11044:
11040:
11034:
11033:
11029:
11027:
11026:
11022:
11020:
11019:
11015:
11013:
11012:
11008:
11006:
11003:
11001:
10998:
10997:
10995:
10993:
10989:
10985:
10978:
10977:Jurisprudence
10975:
10973:
10970:
10969:
10965:
10961:
10951:
10948:
10946:
10943:
10941:
10938:
10936:
10933:
10931:
10928:
10926:
10925:
10921:
10919:
10916:
10914:
10911:
10909:
10906:
10904:
10901:
10899:
10896:
10894:
10891:
10889:
10886:
10884:
10881:
10879:
10876:
10874:
10871:
10869:
10866:
10864:
10861:
10859:
10856:
10854:
10851:
10850:
10848:
10843:
10840:
10838:
10835:
10834:
10831:
10825:
10822:
10820:
10817:
10813:
10810:
10809:
10808:
10805:
10803:
10800:
10798:
10795:
10791:
10788:
10784:
10781:
10780:
10779:
10776:
10774:
10771:
10769:
10766:
10764:
10761:
10760:
10759:
10756:
10754:
10751:
10749:
10746:
10742:
10738:
10734:
10730:
10727:
10726:
10725:
10722:
10721:
10719:
10717:
10716:Denominations
10713:
10707:
10706:
10702:
10700:
10697:
10695:
10692:
10690:
10687:
10685:
10682:
10681:
10679:
10677:
10673:
10665:
10662:
10660:
10657:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10647:
10645:
10642:
10640:
10637:
10635:
10632:
10630:
10629:
10625:
10624:
10623:
10620:
10618:
10615:
10613:
10612:
10608:
10606:
10605:
10601:
10599:
10596:
10594:
10591:
10589:
10586:
10584:
10581:
10579:
10576:
10575:
10573:
10568:
10565:
10563:
10560:
10559:
10556:
10550:
10549:
10545:
10543:
10542:
10538:
10536:
10535:
10531:
10529:
10528:
10524:
10522:
10521:
10517:
10516:
10514:
10512:
10508:
10502:
10501:Holiest sites
10499:
10497:
10496:Judgement Day
10494:
10492:
10491:
10487:
10485:
10482:
10480:
10477:
10475:
10472:
10468:
10465:
10464:
10463:
10460:
10458:
10457:
10453:
10449:
10446:
10445:
10444:
10441:
10440:
10438:
10436:
10432:
10428:
10424:
10423:
10417:
10412:
10405:
10400:
10398:
10393:
10391:
10386:
10385:
10382:
10362:
10359:
10357:
10354:
10352:
10349:
10347:
10344:
10342:
10339:
10336:
10332:
10331:
10328:
10318:
10315:
10313:
10310:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10290:
10289:
10287:
10285:
10284:Other beliefs
10281:
10275:
10272:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10259:
10258:Hilmi Tunahan
10256:
10254:
10250:
10247:
10246:
10245:
10242:
10241:
10239:
10237:
10233:
10225:
10221:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10208:Muhammad Asad
10206:
10204:
10201:
10200:
10199:
10196:
10195:
10193:
10191:
10187:
10179:
10175:
10171:
10168:
10167:
10166:
10163:
10159:
10155:
10152:
10151:
10150:
10147:
10143:
10139:
10135:
10132:
10131:
10130:
10127:
10123:
10119:
10118:Sabbatai Zevi
10116:
10115:
10114:
10111:
10108:
10104:
10101:
10099:
10096:
10094:
10091:
10090:
10089:
10086:
10085:
10083:
10081:
10077:
10074:
10072:
10064:
10052:
10049:
10047:
10044:
10043:
10042:
10039:
10035:
10032:
10030:
10027:
10026:
10025:
10022:
10020:
10017:
10015:
10012:
10011:
10009:
10007:
10003:
9994:
9993:
9991:
9986:
9985:
9983:
9976:
9975:
9973:
9970:
9968:Ali al-Aswarī
9967:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9954:
9953:
9951:
9950:
9948:
9943:
9942:
9941:
9938:
9932:
9929:
9926:
9925:
9924:
9921:
9918:
9917:
9915:
9914:
9912:
9909:
9904:
9900:
9894:
9890:
9886:
9883:
9880:
9876:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9854:
9850:
9847:
9846:
9844:
9842:
9838:
9835:
9832:
9825:
9821:
9809:
9806:
9805:
9803:
9801:
9798:
9796:
9793:
9790:
9785:
9784:
9783:
9780:
9775:
9774:
9772:
9770:
9767:
9763:
9760:
9759:
9758:
9755:
9750:
9749:
9747:
9742:
9741:
9740:Muʿāmmarīyya
9739:
9734:
9733:
9732:
9729:
9725:
9722:
9721:
9720:
9717:
9716:
9714:
9712:
9708:
9700:
9697:
9695:
9692:
9689:
9685:
9681:
9680:
9679:
9676:
9673:
9668:
9667:
9665:
9664:
9662:
9660:
9656:
9653:
9651:
9647:
9636:
9633:
9630:
9627:
9624:
9621:
9618:
9615:
9612:
9609:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9598:
9596:
9593:
9592:
9590:
9586:
9577:
9576:
9574:
9569:
9568:
9566:
9561:
9560:
9558:
9553:
9552:
9550:
9545:
9544:
9542:
9537:
9536:
9534:
9529:
9528:
9526:
9521:
9520:
9518:
9513:
9512:
9510:
9509:
9507:
9503:
9494:
9491:
9488:
9485:
9482:
9479:
9476:
9473:
9470:
9467:
9464:
9461:
9458:
9455:
9452:
9449:
9448:
9446:
9445:
9443:
9441:
9437:
9434:
9431:
9425:
9418:
9414:
9404:
9401:
9397:
9394:
9393:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9383:
9380:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9370:
9369:
9367:
9365:
9361:
9353:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9341:
9340:
9339:
9336:
9332:
9329:
9328:
9327:
9324:
9319:
9318:
9316:
9312:
9309:
9308:
9307:
9304:
9299:
9296:
9293:
9292:
9290:
9289:
9287:
9285:
9281:
9278:
9275:
9270:
9266:
9256:
9255:Waqifite Shia
9253:
9248:
9247:
9246:
9243:
9239:
9235:
9232:
9231:
9230:
9227:
9223:
9219:
9216:
9215:
9214:
9211:
9209:
9206:
9205:
9203:
9201:
9196:
9188:
9185:
9181:
9180:Ishaq al-Turk
9178:
9174:
9171:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9158:
9157:
9154:
9153:
9152:
9149:
9145:
9142:
9141:
9140:
9137:
9136:
9134:
9133:
9132:
9129:
9122:
9121:
9119:
9114:
9109:
9107:
9104:
9103:
9101:
9098:
9097:
9095:
9094:
9093:
9089:
9086:
9082:
9079:
9078:
9077:
9074:
9073:
9071:
9069:
9063:
9055:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9042:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9029:
9026:
9025:
9024:
9021:
9017:
9014:
9010:
9007:
9003:
9000:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8988:
8986:
8983:
8982:
8981:
8978:
8977:
8976:
8973:
8972:
8971:
8968:
8964:
8960:
8956:
8952:
8949:
8947:
8943:
8939:
8938:Hamdan Qarmat
8936:
8935:
8934:
8931:
8927:
8924:
8923:
8922:
8919:
8918:
8916:
8914:
8910:
8906:
8898:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8885:
8882:
8881:
8880:
8877:
8873:
8869:
8865:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8852:
8848:
8845:
8844:
8843:
8840:
8836:
8835:Safavid Islam
8832:
8828:
8824:
8820:
8819:Sheikh Haydar
8817:
8816:
8815:
8812:
8808:
8805:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8793:
8792:
8791:
8788:
8787:
8786:
8783:
8782:
8780:
8778:
8774:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8761:
8757:
8753:
8749:
8745:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8724:
8723:
8720:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8704:
8701:
8700:
8699:
8696:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8680:
8679:
8676:
8675:
8673:
8671:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8658:
8644:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8631:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8618:
8614:
8611:
8610:
8609:
8606:
8605:
8604:
8601:
8595:
8591:
8588:
8587:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8577:
8576:
8573:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8562:
8558:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8538:
8535:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8518:
8517:
8516:
8513:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8490:
8489:
8486:
8482:
8478:
8475:
8474:
8473:
8470:
8469:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8459:
8458:
8455:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8437:
8436:
8433:
8429:
8426:
8425:
8423:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8412:
8411:Ahl al-Hadith
8408:
8405:
8403:
8399:
8395:
8391:
8386:
8382:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8359:
8356:
8346:
8345:
8341:
8337:
8335:
8334:
8330:
8326:
8324:
8323:
8319:
8315:
8313:
8312:
8308:
8307:
8305:
8301:
8295:
8294:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8282:
8278:
8276:
8275:
8271:
8269:
8268:
8264:
8262:
8261:
8257:
8256:
8254:
8252:
8248:
8242:
8241:
8237:
8235:
8234:
8230:
8228:
8227:
8223:
8221:
8220:
8216:
8214:
8213:
8209:
8207:
8206:
8202:
8200:
8199:
8195:
8193:
8192:
8188:
8186:
8185:
8181:
8179:
8178:
8174:
8172:
8171:
8167:
8165:
8164:
8160:
8158:
8157:
8153:
8152:
8150:
8148:
8144:
8141:
8137:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8103:
8101:
8099:
8098:Zaydi Shi'ism
8095:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8067:
8064:
8063:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8033:
8031:
8029:
8025:
8017:
8014:
8013:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7929:Musa al-Kazim
7927:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7914:Ali al-Sajjad
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7904:Hasan ibn Ali
7902:
7900:
7897:
7896:
7895:
7892:
7891:
7889:
7887:
7883:
7875:Post-Salafism
7874:
7873:
7872:
7869:
7865:
7862:
7861:
7860:
7857:
7853:
7850:
7849:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7836:
7833:
7832:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7814:
7811:
7810:
7809:
7806:
7802:
7799:
7798:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7755:
7752:
7751:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7739:Ibn Taymiyyah
7737:
7736:
7734:
7732:
7728:
7720:Mustadrakīyya
7719:
7716:
7713:
7710:
7709:
7707:
7706:
7704:
7702:
7698:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7678:Amr ibn Ubayd
7676:
7674:
7671:
7667:
7664:
7663:
7662:
7659:
7656:
7653:
7650:
7647:
7644:
7641:
7638:
7635:
7632:
7629:
7626:
7623:
7620:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7609:
7605:
7598:
7594:
7590:
7586:
7582:
7581:
7579:
7577:
7573:
7566:
7562:
7559:
7555:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7543:
7541:
7537:
7533:
7530:
7526:
7523:
7522:
7520:
7518:
7514:
7503:
7502:
7501:
7498:
7497:
7496:
7493:
7489:
7486:
7485:
7484:
7481:
7480:
7478:
7476:
7472:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7297:
7293:
7286:
7282:
7279:
7276:
7272:
7269:
7266:
7262:
7259:
7258:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7247:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7002:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6989:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6965:
6963:
6961:
6957:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6937:
6935:
6933:
6929:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6904:
6902:
6900:
6896:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6876:
6874:
6872:
6868:
6865:
6861:
6857:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6841:
6840:
6836:
6832:
6828:
6821:
6816:
6814:
6809:
6807:
6802:
6801:
6798:
6792:
6789:
6786:(in Albanian)
6784:
6781:
6778:
6775:
6774:
6765:
6761:
6758:
6754:
6750:
6746:
6740:
6736:
6731:
6727:
6723:
6719:
6713:
6709:
6705:
6704:Elsie, Robert
6701:
6700:
6691:
6687:
6685:
6681:
6678:
6677:1-85532-413-X
6674:
6670:
6666:
6662:
6656:
6652:
6651:
6645:
6642:
6638:
6635:
6632:
6628:
6625:
6624:
6619:
6615:
6611:
6607:
6606:
6594:
6590:
6583:
6576:
6572:
6567:
6560:(in Albanian)
6557:
6553:
6548:
6541:
6536:
6529:
6524:
6516:
6512:
6508:
6502:
6498:
6494:
6493:Elsie, Robert
6488:
6486:
6484:
6482:
6480:
6471:
6464:
6449:
6445:
6439:
6424:
6420:
6416:
6412:
6408:
6404:
6399:
6397:
6387:
6379:
6366:
6358:
6352:
6337:
6333:
6326:
6319:
6314:
6306:
6300:
6296:
6295:
6287:
6279:
6275:
6271:
6265:
6250:
6246:
6239:
6237:
6235:
6219:
6215:
6208:
6189:
6182:
6176:
6174:
6165:
6161:
6157:
6153:
6146:
6138:
6134:
6130:
6124:
6120:
6116:
6115:Elsie, Robert
6110:
6108:
6106:
6104:
6102:
6094:
6082:
6078:
6074:
6070:
6068:9780914710660
6064:
6060:
6059:
6051:
6044:
6032:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6018:9780231120982
6014:
6010:
6009:
6001:
5994:
5982:
5978:
5974:
5970:
5968:9783643107930
5964:
5960:
5959:
5951:
5944:
5932:
5928:
5924:
5920:
5918:9780810848726
5914:
5910:
5909:
5901:
5894:
5882:
5878:
5874:
5870:
5868:9780203961223
5864:
5860:
5859:
5851:
5844:
5832:
5828:
5826:9781441645005
5822:
5818:
5817:
5809:
5800:
5789:
5782:
5776:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5762:
5756:
5748:
5744:
5740:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5724:
5720:
5716:
5709:
5701:
5697:
5690:
5683:
5678:
5676:
5667:
5661:
5652:
5637:
5631:
5625:
5620:
5612:
5610:9780815609346
5606:
5602:
5595:
5587:
5581:
5577:
5576:
5568:
5560:
5554:
5538:
5534:
5530:
5524:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5504:
5502:
5497:
5496:"Bektāshiyya"
5493:
5489:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5473:
5467:
5451:
5447:
5441:
5425:
5421:
5415:
5399:
5395:
5389:
5387:
5370:
5366:
5360:
5344:
5340:
5334:
5332:
5327:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5222:Jem (Alevism)
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5189:
5185:
5182:Community in
5181:
5175:
5170:
5166:
5162:
5155:
5150:
5147:
5143:
5136:
5131:
5124:
5119:
5115:
5108:
5103:
5100:
5096:
5090:
5085:
5084:
5074:
5073:Xhafer Sadiku
5071:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4984:
4983:Reshat Bardhi
4981:
4978:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4862:
4859:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4733:Ahmet Myftari
4731:
4729:
4728:Ahmet Karadja
4726:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4688:Abbas ibn Ali
4686:
4683:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4663:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4651:11 June 2011
4650:
4647:
4641:
4636:
4635:
4628:
4620:
4617:
4613:
4610:2 April 2011
4609:
4607:20 July 1993
4606:
4603:
4597:
4592:
4591:
4584:
4576:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4554:
4553:
4546:
4538:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4516:
4515:
4508:
4500:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4478:
4477:
4470:
4462:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4440:
4439:
4432:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4402:
4401:
4394:
4386:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4364:
4363:
4356:
4348:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4323:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4229:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4197:
4194:
4193:Halil Ibrahim
4191:
4188:
4187:Ibrahim Agjah
4185:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4098:
4096:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3868:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3845:
3844:United States
3841:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3813:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3765:
3764:Krastë, Dibër
3761:
3760:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3710:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3686:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3648:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3574:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3539:patriarchates
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3510:
3500:
3498:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3393:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3338:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3320:
3317:nihan söyler
3316:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3253:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3231:
3226:
3224:
3219:
3217:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3195:
3194:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3028:Chepni people
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2978:Mevlevi Order
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2804:Kaykhusraw II
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2784:Ishaq al-Turk
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2742:Alevi history
2738:
2737:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2649:Shaykh Haydar
2647:
2645:
2644:Shaykh Junayd
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2554:Yusuf Hamdani
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2544:Nasir Khusraw
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2357:
2356:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2282:
2281:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2057:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1961:
1960:religious law
1955:
1951:
1950:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1919:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1906:
1901:
1895:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1866:Abbas ibn Ali
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1837:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1787:
1783:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1723:United States
1720:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1590:Reshat Bardhi
1588:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1556:Greek Muslims
1553:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1505:Naim Frashëri
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1489:Kemal Atatürk
1486:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1463:and northern
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1396:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1335:Reshat Bardhi
1331:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1304:Shaykh Haydar
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1253:Ismail Qemali
1250:
1246:
1242:
1241:Kemal Atatürk
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1103:
1102:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1021:Notable early
1019:
1018:
1015:List of sufis
1012:
1011:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
817:
812:
811:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
759:
758:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
589:
584:
582:
579:
578:
572:
571:
566:
558:
554:
553:
549:
542:
538:
532:
531:
521:
516:
514:
509:
507:
502:
501:
499:
498:
491:
488:
486:
483:
482:
476:
475:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
454:
448:
447:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
391:
388:
383:
382:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
344:Ali Riza Dede
342:
340:
337:
336:
333:
328:
327:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
301:
295:
294:
290:
286:
285:
281:
274:
270:
264:
263:
256:
253:
249:
243:
239:
236:
233:
230:
228:
224:
220:
217:
215:
211:
208:
205:
204:
203:
197:
194:
191:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
160:United States
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
126:
120:
115:
111:
105:
101:
98:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
77:Bektashiyyah/
76:
72:
68:of Bektashism
67:
62:
57:
52:
48:
43:
38:
30:
19:
12550:(d. 1354 AH)
12544:(d. 1350 AH)
12532:(d. 1300 AH)
12526:(d. 1287 AH)
12520:(d. 1278 AH)
12514:(d. 1277 AH)
12508:(d. 1118 AH)
12475:Sufi leaders
12211:Sufi studies
12065:
12051:
12039:Ba 'Alawiyya
12037:
12023:
12009:
11999:
11985:
11971:
11957:
11943:
11929:
11915:
11901:
11887:
11873:
11731:Islamophobia
11606:Christianity
11554:
11487:Contemporary
11381:Architecture
11320:
11286:
11274:
11262:
11220:
11213:
11179:
11161:
11156:Nikah mut'ah
11154:
11147:
11140:
11133:
11126:
11119:
11083:
11071:
11064:
11057:
11050:
11030:
11023:
11016:
11009:
10922:
10703:
10627:
10609:
10602:
10546:
10539:
10532:
10525:
10518:
10511:Five Pillars
10488:
10454:
10443:God in Islam
10420:
10267:Other orders
10172: /
10165:Nur movement
10136: /
10093:Mirza Ghulam
10024:Tolu-e-Islam
9893:Galibi Order
9891: /
9874:
9871:Balım Sultan
9866:Babai revolt
9857:Qalandariyya
9855: /
9757:Mufaḍḍaliyya
9666:Jawārībīyya
9619:Umar ibn Zar
9588:Other Murjīs
9317:Bayhasīyyah
9234:Nuqta-yi Ula
9050:Pir Sadardin
9043: /
8957: /
8953: /
8870: /
8862: /
8849: /
8829: /
8825: /
8821: /
8678:Zayd ibn Ali
8628: /
8615: /
8566:Ilm al-Kalam
8479: /
8472:Ahl-i Hadith
8340:Umm al-kitab
8338:
8327:
8316:
8309:
8291:
8286:
8279:
8272:
8265:
8258:
8238:
8231:
8226:Fihi Ma Fihi
8224:
8217:
8210:
8203:
8196:
8189:
8182:
8175:
8168:
8161:
8154:
7894:Twelve Imams
7813:Ahl-i Hadith
7744:Ibnul Qayyim
7624:(Nazzāmīyya)
7105:Ibn al-Jawzi
7045:Al-Taftazani
7020:Al-Baqillani
6763:
6734:
6707:
6689:
6649:
6637:Doja, Albert
6627:Doja, Albert
6617:
6610:Algar, Hamid
6603:Bibliography
6592:
6582:
6574:
6566:
6547:
6535:
6523:
6496:
6469:
6463:
6451:. Retrieved
6447:
6438:
6426:. Retrieved
6406:
6402:
6395:
6386:
6374:|title=
6351:
6339:. Retrieved
6335:
6325:
6313:
6293:
6286:
6278:the original
6273:
6264:
6252:. Retrieved
6248:
6223:21 September
6221:. Retrieved
6217:
6207:
6195:. Retrieved
6155:
6151:
6145:
6118:
6092:
6085:, retrieved
6057:
6050:
6042:
6035:, retrieved
6007:
6000:
5992:
5985:, retrieved
5957:
5950:
5942:
5935:, retrieved
5907:
5900:
5892:
5885:, retrieved
5857:
5850:
5842:
5835:, retrieved
5815:
5808:
5799:
5760:
5755:
5722:
5718:
5708:
5699:
5689:
5660:
5651:
5639:. Retrieved
5630:
5619:
5600:
5594:
5574:
5567:
5553:
5541:. Retrieved
5537:the original
5532:
5523:
5506:
5499:
5466:
5454:. Retrieved
5440:
5428:. Retrieved
5414:
5402:. Retrieved
5373:. Retrieved
5359:
5347:. Retrieved
5232:Khalwatkhana
5001:Salih Nijazi
4845:
4841:
4661:
4654:
4639:
4632:
4615:
4595:
4588:
4571:
4563:8 June 1947
4557:
4552:Ahmet Myftar
4550:
4533:
4519:
4512:
4495:
4481:
4476:Xhafer Sadik
4474:
4457:
4443:
4436:
4419:
4405:
4398:
4381:
4367:
4362:Salih Nijazi
4360:
4325:
4263:Sejjid Hasan
4245:Ibrahim Dede
4157:Eihaxh Ahmed
4145:Balım Sultan
4139:Myrsel Balli
4121:Hidër Llalla
4104:
4092:
4077:6 July 2009
3995:
3991:
3927:
3870:
3848:
3816:
3805:
3799:and part of
3790:
3779:
3768:
3757:
3746:
3735:
3733:
3713:Gjyshata of
3712:
3700:, including
3683:Gjyshata of
3682:
3674:, including
3645:Gjyshata of
3644:
3607:Gjyshata of
3606:
3598:, including
3577:Gjyshata of
3576:
3551:Gjyshata of
3550:
3542:
3527:Kryegjyshata
3512:
3496:
3494:
3476:
3464:
3455:
3451:
3437:
3430:
3424:
3412:
3408:
3399:
3395:
3380:
3376:
3361:
3347:
3336:
3322:
3309:
3303:
3297:
3287:
3271:
3265:
3257:Balım Sultan
3254:
3250:
3239:
3101:Baháʼí Faith
3053:Galibi Order
3038:Ni'matullāhī
3013:Babai Revolt
2958:Akbari Sufis
2948:Qalandariyya
2809:Babai revolt
2729:Torlak Kemal
2679:Balım Sultan
2604:Zahed Gilani
2138:Muhammad-Ali
2099:
2067:
2038:
2035:fruit brandy
2029:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1990:
1985:
1977:
1969:
1957:
1947:
1945:
1927:marking the
1922:
1915:
1909:
1878:
1842:
1793:
1784:
1748:
1738:
1730:
1718:
1716:
1711:
1701:
1696:
1682:
1680:
1675:
1667:
1659:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1609:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1584:
1580:
1571:
1545:
1541:
1514:
1453:Ottoman Army
1438:
1433:pīr al-thānī
1428:Balim Sultan
1424:Ahmad Yasawi
1413:
1355:Greek Muslim
1332:
1328:Balım Sultan
1292:Ahmad Yasawi
1288:Qalandariyya
1261:
1249:Salih Nijazi
1229:Twelve Imams
1214:
1210:
1180:mystic order
1169:
1161:
1157:
1149:
1147:
958:Ni'matullāhī
923:Sülaymaniyya
908:Maizbhandari
827:
394:Kryegjyshata
364:Ahmet Myftar
354:Xhafer Sadik
314:Balım Sultan
279:
272:
232:Balım Sultan
108:(previously
96:Headquarters
74:Abbreviation
29:
12524:Imam Shamil
12502:(d. 886 AH)
12496:(d. 642 AH)
12490:(d. 630 AH)
12484:(d. 589 AH)
12467:(d. 380 AH)
12461:(d. 386 AH)
12455:(d. 334 AH)
12449:(d. 303 AH)
12432:(d. 295 AH)
12420:(d. 283 AH)
12408:(d. 258 AH)
12402:(d. 253 AH)
12396:(d. 245 AH)
12390:(d. 243 AH)
12384:(d. 227 AH)
12361:(d. 200 AH)
12355:(d. 194 AH)
12349:(d. 188 AH)
12343:(d. 181 AH)
12337:(d. 180 AH)
12331:(d. 177 AH)
12325:(d. 165 AH)
12319:(d. 161 AH)
12313:(d. 160 AH)
12307:(d. 128 AH)
12301:(d. 110 AH)
12216:Sufi poetry
12031:Bayram Wali
12001:Khalwatiyya
11973:Shadhiliyya
11866:Sufi orders
11506:Other areas
11497:Theological
11492:Eschatology
11449:Mathematics
11386:Calligraphy
11316:Theological
11270:Inheritance
11187:Cleanliness
10617:Shi'a Imams
10611:Ahl al-Bayt
10218:Rashid Rida
10066:Independent
10051:Edip Yüksel
10014:Ahle Qur'an
9965:Nazzāmīyya
9962:Ikhshīdiyya
9949:Huzaylīyya
9940:Bahshamiyya
9916:Mā’marīyya
9908:Rationalism
9853:Malamatiyya
9773:Mānsūrīyya
9719:Khaṭṭābiyya
9650:Mu'shabbiha
9610:Sābit Kutna
9543:Sawbānīyya
9527:Gassānīyya
9511:Gaylānīyya
9505:Other sects
9300:Sa'labīyyah
9297:Maymunīyyah
9274:Arbitration
9156:Khurramites
9120:Sam‘ānīyya
8893:Bābā Rexheb
8823:Shah Ismail
8643:Millî Görüş
8561:Ahl ar-Ra'y
8503:Al-Uthaymin
8424:Kullabiyya
8402:Sunni Islam
8303:Independent
8147:Sunni books
7971:Shaykh Tusi
7944:Ali al-Hadi
7934:Ali al-Rida
7871:Yasir Qadhi
7776:Al-Uthaymin
7766:Rashid Rida
7761:Al-Shawkani
7657:(Jāhizīyya)
7642:(Jubbāīyya)
7546:Jawālikīyya
7400:Ali al-Qari
7315:Al-Sarakhsi
7301:Al-Maturidi
7175:Al-Sha'rani
7155:Ibn Khaldun
7030:Al-Qushayri
6992:Theologians
6973:Metaphysics
6879:Eschatology
6846:Theologians
6614:"BEKTĀŠĪYA"
6409:(1): 1–30.
6341:9 September
6087:12 November
5641:19 February
5624:Census 2023
5492:Pellat, Ch.
5484:Schacht, J.
5262:Mawlawiyyah
5227:Khalwatiyya
5051:(1748–1803)
5039: [
5026:(1869–1944)
5020:(1922–2001)
5007:Sari Saltik
4991:(1901–1995)
4973:(1895–1981)
4967: [
4960:(1891–1962)
4954:(1912–1947)
4936:(1842–1918)
4930:(1882–1934)
4924:(1849–1942)
4883:(1822–1893)
4844:; Turkish:
4800:(1457–1517)
4782:(1906–2015)
4764:(1827–1907)
4752:(1900–1948)
4741:(1895–1963)
4724:(1854–1928)
4712:(1841–1927)
4684:(1887–1947)
4596:(1935–2011)
4590:Baba Reshat
4558:(1916–1980)
4520:(1887–1947)
4487:5 May 1945
4482:(1874–1945)
4444:(1869–1950)
4406:(1882–1944)
4368:(1876–1941)
4238:Mehmed Nebi
4225:Mehmed Nuri
4147:(1509-1516)
4133:Jusuf Balli
4129:(1361-1441)
4127:Resul Balli
4123:(1341-1361)
4117:(1282-1341)
3979:5 May 1945
3945:Gjirokastra
3781:Gjirokastra
3753:Fushë-Krujë
3694:Mallakastra
3562:Gjirokastra
3553:Gjirokastra
3452:halife-baba
3186:Panentheism
3171:Manichaeism
3091:Khurramites
2943:Malamatiyya
2609:Sari Saltik
1935:holiday of
1889:وحدة الوجود
1727:Baba Rexheb
1725:in 1954 by
1576:Enver Hoxha
1320:Sarı Saltık
1300:Shah Ismail
1089:Persecution
816:Sufi orders
725:Sufi poetry
369:Baba Reshat
35:Bektashiyya
12582:Categories
12025:Bayramiyya
12011:Rahmaniyya
11903:Chishtiyya
11661:Ex-Muslims
11556:Shu'ubiyya
11550:Psychology
11538:Literature
11528:Inventions
11474:Philosophy
11282:Leadership
11258:Honorifics
10913:Philosophy
10768:Isma'ilism
10733:Maturidism
10622:Caliphates
10593:Golden Age
10484:Revelation
10262:Süleymancı
10170:Said Nursî
10129:Mahdavīyya
10080:Messianism
9984:Sumamīyya
9974:Hābītīyya
9862:Baba Ishak
9804:Saba'īyya
9791:Mukhāmmīsa
9782:Mughīrīyya
9769:Ghurābīyya
9731:Bāzīghiyya
9699:Bārāq Bābā
9678:Hulmānīyya
9575:Ziyādīyya
9567:Ubaydīyya
9559:Shamrīyya
9551:Sālehīyya
9535:Tūmanīyya
9519:Yūnusīyya
9480:Sauwāqīyya
9456:Hakāiqīyya
9440:Karrāmīyya
9430:Hanafiyyah
9284:Kharijites
9222:Nuktawiyya
9173:al-Muqanna
9151:Muḥammirah
9139:Abu Muslim
9135:Rezāmīyya
9110:Hārithīyya
9102:Janāhiyya
9092:Hashimiyya
9066:Kaysanites
9013:Badakhshan
8946:Qarmatians
8933:Batiniyyah
8913:Isma'ilism
8884:Demir Bābā
8879:Baktāshism
8872:Bektashism
8851:ibn Nusayr
8847:al-Khaṣībī
8831:Kul Nesîmî
8827:Pir Sultan
8732:Khalafiyya
8727:Dukayniyya
8661:Shia Islam
8603:Maturidism
8525:Madkhalism
8428:Ibn Kullab
8251:Shia books
7801:Madkhalism
7701:Najjārīyya
7591:al-Qībtī (
7565:Karramiyya
7561:Ibn Karram
7517:Mu'jassimā
7405:Al-Maydani
7395:Ali Qushji
7320:Al-Bazdawi
7296:Maturidism
7281:Al-Shafi'i
7150:Al-Baydawi
7110:Qadi Ayyad
7085:Ibn Tumart
7040:Al-Ghazali
7025:Al-Juwayni
7015:Al-Bayhaqi
7006:al-Ash'ari
6978:Philosophy
6899:Philosophy
6726:1108619669
6515:1108619669
6318:Elsie 2001
6137:1108619669
6037:20 October
5987:20 October
5937:20 October
5887:20 October
5837:20 October
5682:Algar 1989
5313:References
5217:Imambargah
5207:Bayramiyya
5202:Ashurkhana
4905:Kamber Ali
4678:Abaz Hilmi
4634:Baba Mondi
4514:Abaz Hilmi
4438:Kamber Ali
4308:Sali Njazi
4276:Hasan Dede
4232:Halil Haki
4200:Hasan Dede
4169:Kara Halil
4163:Ak Abdulla
4151:Sersem Ali
4107:Hacıbektaş
3740:Sali Njazi
3507:See also:
3485:Hacıbektaş
3436:Above the
3284:Ene'l-Hakk
3242:Yunus Emre
3141:Nabataeans
3136:Gnosticism
3071:Isma'ilism
2973:Naqshbandi
2899:Seyid Riza
2824:Bayezid II
2814:Baba Ishak
2779:Al-Muqanna
2769:Abu Muslim
2714:Kul Nesîmî
2674:Otman Baba
2614:Yunus Emre
2435:Leadership
2348:Müsahiplik
2313:Hıdırellez
2273:Psychology
2268:Philosophy
2233:Four Doors
2086:Kaysanites
2021:al-Ghazali
1931:. The old
1918:Baba Mondi
1807:microstate
1693:Otman Baba
1689:Demir Baba
1664:Kanatlarci
1644:Baba Mondi
1560:Vallahades
1521:Sali Njazi
1511:Dedebabate
1296:Yunus Emre
1227:, and the
1195:Baba Mondi
1170:Bektaşîlik
1162:Bektashism
1084:Sufi music
853:Suhrawardi
843:Naqshbandi
429:Zall Tekke
374:Baba Mondi
359:Abaz Hilmi
349:Kamber Ali
339:Sali Njazi
200:Key people
193:Baba Mondi
79:Bektashism
12506:Aurangzeb
12376:Al-Darani
12125:Muraqabah
12093:Practices
12067:Idrisiyya
12053:Tijaniyya
11993:Ibn Arabi
11987:Akbariyya
11959:Desuqiyya
11945:Badawiyya
11931:Rifa'iyya
11875:Qadiriyya
11778:Symbolism
11736:Incidents
11714:Criticism
11611:Mormonism
11513:Astrology
11439:Cosmology
11434:Astronomy
11376:Arabesque
11243:Etiquette
11202:Blasphemy
10992:Economics
10807:Ahmadiyya
10741:Mu'tazili
10729:Ash'arism
10190:Modernism
10122:Sabbatean
10110:Kabbalist
10088:Ahmadiyya
10019:Kala Kato
9992:Kā‘bīyya
9923:Bishriyya
9903:Muʿtazila
9831:al-Juhani
9824:Qadariyah
9694:Kalandars
9674:Hāshwīyya
9562:Abū Shamr
9495:Zarībīyya
9492:Wāhidīyya
9483:Sūramīyya
9477:Razīnīyya
9453:Dhīmmīyya
9422:Hasan ibn
9396:Wahbiyyah
9343:Abu Qurra
9269:Muhakkima
9213:Hurufiyya
9200:Mahdiists
9115:Riyāhīyya
9096:Hārbīyya
9037:Aga Khans
9032:Assassins
8995:Sulaymani
8959:ad-Darazi
8897:Hārābātīs
8814:Qizilbash
8807:Shaykhism
8683:Jarudiyya
8594:Al-Ahbash
8575:Ash'arism
8508:Al-Albani
8488:Wahhabism
8333:Ahmadiyya
8274:Al-Khisal
8184:Al-Irshad
8139:Key books
7786:Al-Albani
7754:Wahhabism
7608:Mu'tazila
7597:Qadariyah
7475:Mu'attila
7390:Ibn Kemal
7385:Khidr Bey
7265:Hanafiyah
7200:Al-Bahūtī
7195:Ibn Ashir
7160:Ibn Arafa
7055:Ibn Furak
7050:Al-Maziri
7001:Ash'arism
6968:Cosmology
6945:Cosmology
6940:Astronomy
6912:Education
6753:776031990
6254:11 August
6164:0928-6802
5977:705271971
5763:, London.
5739:0021-969X
5543:31 August
5515:495469456
5505:Volume I:
5488:Lewis, B.
5323:Citations
5301:Zahediyya
5296:Yarsanism
5277:Qizilbash
5272:Qadiriyya
5161:Sveshtari
5063:(d. 1835)
5057:(d. 1934)
5045:(d. 1569)
5032:(d. 1949)
5014:(d. 1973)
4979:(d. 1946)
4948:(d. 1867)
4895:(d. 1829)
4889:(d. 1930)
4877:(d. 1914)
4860:(d. 1620)
4834:(d. 1904)
4806:(b. 1959)
4794:(d. 1796)
4788:(d. 1621)
4758:(d. 1562)
4718:(d. 1902)
4706:(d. 1894)
4655:Incumbent
4339:Portrait
4328:Dedebabas
4302:Fejzullah
4095:Dedebabas
3992:kryegjysh
3990:was made
3926:The name
3915:tekke of
3898:Location
3892:Congress
3676:Përrenjas
3473:kryegjysh
3350:initiatic
3277:Al-Fatiha
3176:Shamanism
3166:Mandaeism
3161:Zurvanism
3146:Zoroaster
3111:Yarsanism
3003:Bayramiye
2993:Qizilbash
2988:Safaviyya
2983:Zahediyeh
2953:Qadiriyya
2884:Mahmud II
2584:Ahi Evren
2574:Ibn Arabi
2418:al-Askari
2383:al-Abidin
2286:Practices
2263:Cosmology
2082:Hurufiyya
2078:Batiniyya
2017:ibn Arabi
1905:Ibn Arabi
1894:romanized
1753:(ICM), a
1552:Macedonia
1501:Ali Pasha
1476:Janissary
1472:Mahmud II
1461:Albanians
1449:Janissary
1280:Dedebabas
988:Issawiyya
963:Qalandari
928:Salihiyya
823:Ba 'Alawi
783:Muraqabah
762:Practices
479:Countries
234:– Founder
12264:Al-Burda
12150:Tawakkul
12145:Tabarruk
12140:Tawassul
12135:Tazkiyah
11816:Category
11709:Islamism
11692:Muhammad
11648:Apostasy
11623:Hinduism
11523:Feminism
11454:Medicine
11294:Military
11248:Gambling
11197:Apostasy
11192:Criminal
11104:Marriage
11073:Tayammum
11025:Murabaha
10898:Madrasas
10888:Holidays
10878:Clothing
10873:Children
10868:Calendar
10819:Quranism
10773:Alawites
10737:Atharism
10628:Rashidun
10467:In Islam
10462:Muhammad
10307:Tawakkul
10274:Tawassul
10236:Taṣawwuf
10158:doctrine
10006:Quranism
9795:Namiriya
9424:Muḥāmmad
9417:Murji'ah
9131:Rawendis
9054:Satpanth
8975:Musta'li
8970:Fatimids
8868:Hurufism
8855:Alawites
8760:Sects in
8752:Mahdiist
8688:Batriyya
8634:Deobandi
8585:Shafi'is
8520:Jihadism
8467:Salafism
8435:Hanbalis
8416:Atharism
8329:Malfūzāt
8267:Al-Amali
7864:Hazimism
7576:Murji'ah
7500:Jahmīyya
7488:Mu'jbira
7080:Ibn Aqil
6706:(2019).
6612:(1989).
6495:(2019).
6365:cite web
6197:14 March
6188:Archived
6117:(2019).
6081:archived
6031:archived
6027:43513230
5981:archived
5931:archived
5927:52347600
5881:archived
5877:85481562
5831:archived
5788:Archived
5747:23922338
5450:Archived
5424:Archived
5398:Archived
5369:Archived
5343:Archived
5257:Musallah
5237:Kızılbaş
5195:See also
5165:Bulgaria
4400:Ali Riza
3996:dedebaba
3851:Brussels
3736:gjyshata
3706:Roskovec
3672:Librazhd
3600:Leskovik
3592:Pogradec
3570:Tepelena
3543:gjyshata
3535:parishes
3523:Albanian
3497:dedebaba
3477:dedebaba
3469:Albanian
3465:dedebaba
3444:Albanian
3417:Albanian
3385:Albanian
3366:Albanian
3181:Tengrism
3131:Ishikism
3081:Alawites
3018:Hurufism
2931:Related
2684:Gül Baba
2659:Ismail I
2423:al-Mahdi
2398:al-Kazim
2393:al-Sadiq
2388:al-Baqir
2075:Ismāʿīli
1993:muhabbet
1849:prophets
1799:Edi Rama
1780:Yugoslav
1712:dedebaba
1593:Dedebaba
1581:(lodges)
1548:Bulgaria
1485:Tanzimat
1416:Anatolia
1347:Anatolia
1316:Gül Baba
1225:Muhammad
1172:) is an
1154:Albanian
948:Shattari
913:Malamati
863:Khalwati
848:Shadhili
828:Bektashi
798:Whirling
768:Anasheed
695:Qalandar
563:Tomb of
537:a series
535:Part of
319:Gül Baba
269:a series
267:Part of
238:Gül Baba
188:Dedebaba
150:, other
132:Bulgaria
114:Nevşehir
12593:Alevism
12181:Karamat
12115:Ziyarat
11763:Nursing
11724:Qutbism
11638:Sikhism
11633:Judaism
11628:Jainism
11464:Physics
11411:Pottery
11396:Gardens
11391:Carpets
11306:Slavery
11228:Divorce
11215:Dhabiĥa
11043:Hygiene
11018:Takaful
11000:Banking
10930:Science
10924:Qurbani
10893:Mosques
10853:Animals
10842:Culture
10790:Zaydism
10778:Alevism
10664:Ottoman
10654:Almohad
10649:Fatimid
10644:Córdoba
10639:Abbasid
10634:Umayyad
10567:Leaders
10562:History
10520:Shahada
10435:Beliefs
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10346:Hanbali
10312:Tewafuq
10292:Sadaqah
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10244:Ṭarīqah
10098:Qadiani
10071:beliefs
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9468:Maʿīyya
9428:ibn al-
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9364:Ibadism
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9306:Azariqa
9291:Ajardi
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9076:Mukhtār
9041:Nizaris
9016:Alevism
8990:Dawoodi
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8942:Sevener
8921:Fathite
8795:Akhbari
8790:Ja'fari
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6932:Science
6684:Turkish
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6077:7058414
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5212:Cem Evi
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5081:Gallery
4257:Saatxhi
4141:(1400s)
4135:(1400s)
4080:Tirana
4064:Tirana
4048:Tirana
4032:Tirana
4016:Tirana
3923:region
3921:Skrapar
3919:in the
3917:Prishta
3855:Belgium
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3724:Skrapar
3664:Lushnja
3652:Elbasan
3647:Elbasan
3634:Shkodra
3622:Bulqiza
3596:Kolonja
3566:Saranda
3515:Albania
3433:إرشاد).
3401:dervish
3354:Reality
3126:Sabians
3106:Yazdanī
3023:Nuqtavi
3008:Jelveti
2936:Ṭarīqah
2864:Selim I
2854:Şahkulu
2774:Sunpadh
2499:Fatimah
2446:Murshid
2413:al-Naqi
2408:al-Taqi
2403:ar-Rida
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2303:Taqiyya
2298:Zeyārat
2218:Keramat
2173:Marifat
2163:Tariqat
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2093:Shī‘ism
2090:Twelver
1986:(truth)
1966:Tariqah
1933:Persian
1911:Malakat
1896::
1825:Beliefs
1759:Muslims
1729:. This
1672:Gjakovë
1636:dedelik
1517:Albania
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1174:Islamic
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983:Inayati
943:Mevlevi
938:Kubrawi
933:Azeemia
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898:Bayrami
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868:Rahmani
838:Chishti
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705:Silsila
680:Murshid
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11585:
11543:poetry
11353:
11238:Ethics
11222:Dhimmi
11181:Baligh
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10699:Seerah
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4856:Haxhi
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1982:Haqiqa
1974:Marifa
1954:Sharia
1937:Nowruz
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1885:Arabic
1870:Tomorr
1811:Tirana
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