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871:"the most revolting book ever written in Canada", while also stating it was "an important failure. At the same time it is probably the most interesting Canadian book of the year". He reported a few days later that a Toronto bookstore had not managed to sell any of the twenty-five copies it stocked eight days after publication.
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McClelland realized that censorship would be a problem in Canada, and tried to soften the blow with advance publicity via advance copies. The responses from the readers of the advance copies were too negative for him to use, however. A gala lunch was thrown a month in advance of the book's release,
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Book three opens with a figure in a treehouse, with burnt fingers like the first book's narrator, but also missing a thumb, as F. did after blowing up the statue of Queen
Victoria. He is being hunted down as an escaped inmate and terrorist. He is given a ride by a blond woman wearing moccasins, who
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Publication was somewhat complicated when Cohen lost a carbon copy of the original manuscript to the wind. He was able to continue with revisions after having his New York agent send him another carbon copy. The pre-publication orders of 3,100 copies were more than expected. Before publication, a
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The bewildering mystical "best friend" of "I." "I." describes their relationship as one of pupil and teacher, with F. presenting himself as having such intellectual and spiritual capacities as have enabled him to develop an all-encompassing "system," though one that escapes "I." and the reader. His
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of the 1960s. While its prose is simple, the book itself is difficult, and dense in imagery and symbolism. It is broken into three "books", each with a different narrator: the historian (called "I." by critics) is the narrator of book one, "The
History of Them All", which is the longest book; "A
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Critics were less shocked by the breaking of taboos than the general public was. Instead, they objected to the novel's complexity of allusion and representation, and the demands it put on the reader due to its incoherence and indeterminacy. It would take another generation of postmodern
Canadian
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The Mohawk Kateri
Tekakwitha was a 17th-century Christian convert. She is raised by a "kind uncle" and "cruel aunts" after the death of her parents when she was four. The aunts try to get her a husband, but first he turns her down; later she runs away from him. When she returns she is beaten by
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to focus his creativity on the novel. Despite a lavish rollout, sales were disappointing, and critics were initially unsympathetic or hostile. The book gained critical and commercial attention only after Cohen had given up novel-writing and turned to the songwriting and performing upon which his
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refusing to carry the book, despite McClelland's reassurances to W. H. Smith that "most of the people interested in pornography would not begin to understand either Cohen's purpose or his accomplishment". The $ 6.50 cover price dampened sales as well. Cohen thought it too high, but McClelland
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I. and F. were both raised in a Jesuit orphanage in
Montreal. Melancholic I. identifies with victims and losers, such as the "A————" tribe, whose very name is said to mean "corpse in the language of all the neighboring tribes". while F. tries to ignore or overcome his "loser"-ness. He asserts
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Natives are seen as being displaced by the French, while the
English displace the French, and are themselves oppressed by the Americans. The English and French in Canada are seen as both oppressors and oppressed, which ties F. and I. together. According to F., the Québécois are able to come
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Book one opens with an unnamed anglophone
Canadian narrator asking "Who are you, Catherine Tekakwitha?" The narrator's wife hides in an elevator shaft, intending to have her husband kill her when he comes home. Her plan misfires somewhat, however—it is a delivery boy, instead, who takes the
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F. escapes the asylum he is in and makes for the treehouse he will leave for the narrator of the first book. F. is cared for in an insane asylum by nurse Mary Voolnd, of the A———— as was Edith. The letter is written in the occupational therapy room of the hospital.
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Catherine
Tekakwitha. The triangle is made up of the unnamed narrator, an authority on the vanishing A———— tribe; his wife Edith, one of the last surviving members of the tribe; and their maniacal and domineering friend, "F.", who may or may not exist.
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Initial sales were poor. It sold better in the US than in Canada, but did not see significant sales until after Cohen achieved success as a singer-songwriter. The novel attracted the attention of critics, and was met with much controversy. Critic
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Long Letter from F." makes up the second book, a letter from F. to the narrator of the first book; and the third book is narrated by an unnamed third person, and is called "Beautiful Losers: An
Epilogue in the Third Person".
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explained it was necessary to offset the publication costs and extensive promotion. He accused Cohen of being "unwilling to put self out" in the way of promotion, and urged him to do more television and radio interviews.
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and about four hundred of the top names in the
Canadian arts world appeared there. Posters had Cohen in a turtleneck and jacket in the hopes that such a sober pose would offset the anticipated scandal. The
528:. The tour embittered Cohen, though, as he complained about money and the lack of exposure for his first novel. He found himself torn on the issue of Quebec separation that had arisen as the
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Cohen wanted to write a "liturgy, a big confessional oration, very crazy, but using all the techniques of the modern novel ... pornographic suspense, humor and conventional plotting".
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with great zeal–to such a degree that the Jesuit priests find they must restrain her. Following her death at the age of 24, her skin becomes white. She is associated with Edith, the
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Book two consists of a letter composed by F., intended to be read five years after his death by the narrator of book one. As such, chronologically it takes place before book one.
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497:. At first he managed only three pages a day, and sometimes wrote only one hour a day. When the novel began to take shape, he worked up to fifteen hours a day, with the help of
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together under their feeling of oppression by the anglophones, but anglophone Canada is unable to bring together a national identity to distinguish themselves from the Americans.
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The first printing was printed by Viking and bound by McClelland & Stewart. It included typographical extras not included in future editions, such as comic book captions, a
564:, in 1966, but by then it became clear to Cohen that he would be unable to make a living as a writer. He shifted focus to music, particularly after becoming interested in
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during the composition of the novel, believing that it helped focus his creativity and spirituality. Following its completion, Cohen broke down, collapsing from
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advertisements well known to contemporary comic-book readers). He asserts his culture by becoming a leader in the Quebec separatist movement.
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on Sherbrooke Street was destroyed with a bomb on 12 July. This political turmoil found its way into Cohen's work when he returned to Hydra.
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tribe whose "brief history is characterized by incessant defeat." Though unnamed, several critics have taken to calling this narrator "I."
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in 1966. That year, he decided to devote himself seriously to a singing career. It was his music for which he later became well known.
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is not written in a linear, coherent fashion. Key scenes repeat themselves, and there is no timeline the reader can follow.
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had been translated into eleven languages by 1990, and the sales of both of Cohen's novels have surpassed a million copies;
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of 1965". He claimed he had figured out how to "write a novel in three weeks", and that he would manage four more in 1965.
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2183:"The Saintly Muse (Leonard Cohen, Allan Greer): Considering a classic novel and a new biography of "the Blessed Catherine""
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886:"one of the most radical and extraordinary works of fiction ever published in Canada", and quoted a critic from the
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Ravvin, Norman (15 October 1997). "Writing Around the Holocaust: Uncovering the Ethical Centre of Leonard Cohen's
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himself by throwing himself into the Charles Axis bodybuilding course advertised in a comic book (a parody of the
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Cohen wrote most of the novel during two concentrated eight-month periods in 1964 and 1965. He wrote using a
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909:"the most intricate, erudite and fascinating Canadian novel ever written". In his 1970 monograph on Cohen,
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consumption. He had hallucinations, and had withered to 116 pounds after going without food for ten days.
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The first period of writing was interrupted when Cohen returned to Canada in October 1964 to receive the
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Une vierge iroquoise: Catherine Tekakwitha, le lis de bors de la Mohawk et du St. Laurent (1656–1680)
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heated up. Montreal's francophone community was asserting itself against the anglophone elite. The
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McClelland, who became president of McClelland and Stewart in 1961, had published Cohen since 1959.
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The unnamed narrator of the first book is an anthropological scholar specializing in the "A———s", a
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has entered the canon of Canadian literature, and has been given much credit for having introduced
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by the Church and was known as Blessed Kateri Tekakwitha. In 2012 she was canonised as a saint.
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declarations appear profound and truth-like, with the weight of axioms. F. is fond of quoting
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Heidenreich, Rosmarin Elfriede (1989). "Segmentation and Superimposition in Leonard Cohen's
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elevator that kills her. The narrator and F. console each other in bed over Edith's death.
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894:. However, they also quoted from the previously mentioned negative review from the critic
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166:. It has become a steady seller, and is considered a part of the Canadian literary canon.
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2117:"Nietzsche as Educator: Leonard Cohen's Beautiful Losers and the Achievement of Innocence"
8:
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Cohen pondered a number of titles for the book. On two different drafts were the titles
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This article is about the book by Leonard Cohen. For the unrelated film/art exhibit, see
679:, and a Greek-English phrase book. The book was officially published on 28 April 1966.
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Married to "I.", Edith is a member of the dying "A————" tribe that her husband studies.
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Cohen wrote the novel over two eight-month sessions while living on the Greek island of
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100:. It was published in 1966, before he began his career as a singer-songwriter.
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associated book "Neil's Book Of The Dead", making up almost all of chapter 6.
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was the inspiration for the song "Let's Be Other People" by the English band
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Cohen had published a number of books of poetry since the 1956 appearance of
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The poem beginning "God is alive. Magic is afoot" was arranged as a song by
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called it "the most vivid, fascinating and brave modern novel" he had read.
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was particularly hard. He said it took "ten years to fully recover".
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Sex plays a major role in the novel, though the sex scenes tend to be
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640:. Further, he insisted on no quotations from critics on the jacket.
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had begun targeting anglophones with bombs in 1963, and a statue of
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throughout the work. At the time the book was written, she had been
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The Postwar Novel in Canada: Narrative Patterns and Reader Response
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518:, followed by a reading tour. One result of the tour was the film
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Transnational Canadas: Anglo-Canadian Literature and Globalization
37:
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Cohen made use of a number of texts when researching and writing
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The narrator flees to the treehouse F. has left him in his will.
226:, united by their obsessions and fascination with a 17th-century
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1958:
Corporeal Cartographies: The Body in the Novels of Leonard Cohen
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428:
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2086:"The Telephone Dance and Mechanical Ecstasy in Leonard Cohen's
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is the second and final novel by Canadian writer and musician
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The narrator and F. attend a demonstration in Montreal's "
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Postmodern Canadian Fiction and the Rhetoric of Authority
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469:, there. On Hydra, English was spoken, and there was an
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Pink Snow: Homotextual Possibilities in Canadian Fiction
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that he joins in himself, shouting, "Fuck the English!"
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number of film producers were eyeing the book, such as
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A House of Words: Jewish Writing, Identity, and Memory
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Music of Our Times: Eight Canadian Singer-Songwriters
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who positively compared the work with the fiction of
1846:. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. pp. 55–66.
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455:(1963). He had been living on the Greek island of
2336:""Nightmares of Identity": Nationalism and Loss in
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246:", where I. gets so caught up in the nationalistic
3174:Tower of Song: A Memorial Tribute to Leonard Cohen
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483:in a house in Hydra while listening to a portable
134:. The complex novel makes use of a vast range of
2017:Narcissistic Narrative: The Metafictional Paradox
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2247:From Cohen to Carson: The Poet's Novel in Canada
373:. Homosexuality and bisexuality are prominent.
222:At the centre of the novel are the members of a
2249:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. pp. 41–90.
1740:. James Lorimer & Company. pp. 27–44.
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2348:Intricate Preparations: Writing Leonard Cohen
2310:Intricate Preparations: Writing Leonard Cohen
1929:. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. pp.
1776:Intricate Preparations: Writing Leonard Cohen
3188:Hallelujah: Leonard Cohen, A Journey, A Song
634:Plastic Birchbark / A Treatment of the World
459:in the early to mid-1960s, and had composed
280:; one of the primary characters in the novel
2840:Judy Collins Sings Leonard Cohen: Democracy
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923:had topped three million in sales by 2007.
2755:Can't Forget: A Souvenir of the Grand Tour
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2534:
2156:Various Positions: A Life of Leonard Cohen
149:in 1964 and 1965. He fasted and consumed
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3118:Ladies and Gentlemen... Mr. Leonard Cohen
2826:Tower of Song: The Songs of Leonard Cohen
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694:
615:, president of Canadian publishing house
521:Ladies and Gentlemen... Mr. Leonard Cohen
158:has come to be seen as having introduced
3079:Stranger Music: Selected Poems and Songs
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2083:
2044:"Leonard Cohen's Traffic in Alterity in
2010:
1982:
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724:a 1943 issue of the American comic book
558:Cohen published another book of poetry,
487:, on which he listened to his favourite
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2243:"Leonard Cohen: (Un)framing Narrative"
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762:extensively: the first two volumes of
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3181:Marianne & Leonard: Words of Love
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2152:
1840:and the Crisis of Canadian Modernity"
1768:: Leonard Cohen's Postcolonial Novel"
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980:and first recorded on her 1969 album
675:advertisement, a radio transcript of
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2020:. Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
1880:. Broadview Press. pp. 92–113.
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2720:Field Commander Cohen: Tour of 1979
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13:
2847:The Songs of Leonard Cohen Covered
2484:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
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2277:Paragraph: Canadian Fiction Review
682:Distribution was restricted, with
353:Francophone F. is a leader in the
14:
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2949:Hey, That's No Way to Say Goodbye
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1812:. McGill-Queens. pp. 47–60.
46:, preceding the Canadian edition)
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2513:
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2381:Gnarowski, Michael, ed. (1976).
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579:
396:
190:
103:Set in the Canadian province of
2312:. ECW Press. pp. 213–234.
2271:Rigelhof, T. F. (Spring 1998).
1698:
1581:
1030:
791:The Secret of the Golden Flower
2734:Live at the Isle of Wight 1970
2273:"The Fiction of Leonard Cohen"
2181:Porter, J. S. (October 2005).
2122:Studies in Canadian Literature
2115:Migotti, Mark (January 2009).
2053:Studies in Canadian Literature
1724:
630:Beautiful Losers / A Pop Novel
324:her aunts. She takes to pious
264:calls herself Isis, in Greek.
1:
2611:New Skin for the Old Ceremony
2383:Leonard Cohen And His Critics
2350:. ECW Press. pp. 24–50.
2296:Stacey, Robert David (2000).
2159:. University of Texas Press.
1778:. ECW Press. pp. 12–23.
1043:
534:Front de Libération du Québec
526:National Film Board of Canada
388:
2864:Leonard Cohen Tour 2008–2010
1023:
857:
797:The Tibetan Book of the Dead
524:, released in 1965 from the
107:, the story of 17th-century
7:
3167:Leonard Cohen: I'm Your Man
2907:Dance Me to the End of Love
2833:Leonard Cohen: I'm Your Man
2794:The Essential Leonard Cohen
2131:University of New Brunswick
2098:(33): 32–39. Archived from
2062:University of New Brunswick
182:
169:
10:
3341:
3030:Let Us Compare Mythologies
2787:More Best of Leonard Cohen
2423:. Douglas & McIntyre.
2215:. McGill-Queens. pp.
2042:Lesk, Andrew (June 1997).
1910:Edinburgh University Press
1018:The Young Ones (TV series)
986:; the song was covered by
800:. Cohen brought works by
753:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
611:In March 1965, Cohen told
494:The Genius Sings the Blues
446:Let Us Compare Mythologies
355:Quebec separatist movement
132:Quebec separatist movement
20:
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3021:
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2803:
2773:The Best of Leonard Cohen
2764:
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2409:. McClelland and Stewart.
2188:Literary Review of Canada
2084:Markotic, Nicole (1993).
1955:Hofmann, Philipp (2011).
926:
511:Prix littéraire du Québec
344:
81:
71:
61:
51:
35:
3065:Selected Poems 1956–1968
882:In 1966, the CBC called
879:would breach the canon.
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720:Jesuits in North America
716:by Marie Cecilia Buehrle
309:
42:First US edition (publ.
16:1966 Leonard Cohen novel
3305:Novels by Leonard Cohen
2928:First We Take Manhattan
2455:Video of Leonard Cohen
2385:. McGraw-Hill Ryerson.
2334:Wilkins, Peter (2000).
2298:"Pornographic Sublime:
677:Gavin and the Goddesses
174:The novel reflects the
23:Beautiful Losers (film)
3258:The Holy or the Broken
3132:Beware of a Holy Whore
3037:The Spice-Box of Earth
2886:Ain't No Cure for Love
2618:Death of a Ladies' Man
2604:Songs of Love and Hate
2590:Songs of Leonard Cohen
2153:Nadel, Ira B. (2007).
1961:. LIT Verlag Münster.
1902:Hammill, Faye (2007).
1868:Goldie, Terry (2003).
1806:: Escape from Freedom"
774:Divine Love and Wisdom
710:by P. Edouard Lecompte
695:Sources and influences
617:McClelland and Stewart
463:and a book of poetry,
440:
362:
281:
2302:and Narrative Excess"
1992:: All the Polarities"
1762:Davey, Frank (2000).
1732:Adria, Marco (1990).
973:to Canadian fiction.
971:postmodern literature
737:Twilight of the Idols
714:Kateri of the Mohawks
666:University of Toronto
431:
352:
296:
284:
275:
115:is interwoven with a
3320:Novels set in Quebec
3310:New Canadian Library
3300:1966 Canadian novels
2921:Famous Blue Raincoat
2869:Old Ideas World Tour
2812:Famous Blue Raincoat
2688:Thanks for the Dance
1834:Dobson, Kit (2009).
1800:Deer, Glenn (1994).
1705:Leonard Cohen on CBC
748:The Song of Hiawatha
436:, where Cohen wrote
319:Catherine Tekakwitha
278:Catherine Tekakwitha
130:and a leader in the
128:Member of Parliament
113:Catherine Tekakwitha
3160:Looking for Leonard
3110:Film and television
2741:Songs from the Road
1996:Canadian Literature
1905:Canadian Literature
1870:"Producing Losers:
1578:, pp. 137–138.
1527:, pp. 132–133.
808:to these meetings.
742:Friedrich Nietzsche
572:Publication history
561:Parasites of Heaven
164:Canadian literature
136:literary techniques
121:anglophone Canadian
119:between an unnamed
32:
3315:Viking Press books
3100:A Ballet of Lepers
3051:Flowers for Hitler
3044:The Favourite Game
3012:You Want It Darker
2681:You Want It Darker
2458:reading an excerpt
990:on his 2021 album
978:Buffy Sainte-Marie
946:. You can help by
875:literature before
831:. You can help by
779:Book of Revelation
760:Emanuel Swedenborg
732:a farmer's almanac
638:Flowers for Hitler
591:. You can help by
516:The Favourite Game
466:Flowers for Hitler
461:The Favourite Game
452:The Favourite Game
441:
408:. You can help by
363:
326:self-mortification
282:
268:Primary characters
202:. You can help by
76:Historical fiction
30:
3325:1960s LGBT novels
3287:
3286:
3237:Julie Christensen
3195:So Long, Marianne
2984:So Long, Marianne
2963:In My Secret Life
2780:So Long, Marianne
2632:Various Positions
2597:Songs from a Room
2403:Ondaatje, Michael
2357:978-1-55022-433-7
2319:978-1-55022-433-7
2256:978-0-7735-3276-2
2241:Rae, Ian (2008).
2226:978-0-7735-1665-6
2166:978-0-292-71732-9
2027:978-0-88920-765-3
1968:978-3-643-11035-0
1940:978-0-88920-980-0
1887:978-1-55111-373-9
1853:978-1-55458-063-7
1836:"Leonard Cohen's
1819:978-0-7735-1159-0
1785:978-1-55022-433-7
1747:978-1-55028-315-0
964:
963:
849:
848:
770:Divine Providence
609:
608:
449:, and one novel,
426:
425:
220:
219:
89:
88:
31:Beautiful Losers
3332:
3276:
3275:
3058:Beautiful Losers
2935:The Gypsy's Wife
2900:Bird on the Wire
2674:Popular Problems
2550:
2543:
2536:
2527:
2526:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2506:
2505:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2473:
2462:Beautiful Losers
2452:by Geoffrey Wren
2450:Beautiful Losers
2434:
2410:
2396:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2338:Beautiful Losers
2330:
2328:
2326:
2300:Beautiful Losers
2292:
2290:
2288:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2214:
2205:Beautiful Losers
2199:
2197:
2195:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2102:on 23 April 2009
2088:Beautiful Losers
2080:
2078:
2076:
2046:Beautiful Losers
2038:
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2034:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1990:Beautiful Losers
1979:
1977:
1975:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1928:
1919:Beautiful Losers
1913:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1872:Beautiful Losers
1864:
1862:
1860:
1838:Beautiful Losers
1830:
1828:
1826:
1804:Beautiful Losers
1796:
1794:
1792:
1766:Beautiful Losers
1758:
1756:
1754:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1702:
1696:
1693:Heidenreich 1989
1690:
1684:
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1323:Heidenreich 1989
1320:
1314:
1308:
1299:
1293:
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1281:
1275:
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1254:
1248:
1245:Heidenreich 1989
1242:
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1230:Heidenreich 1989
1219:
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1207:
1201:
1198:Heidenreich 1989
1191:
1185:
1182:Heidenreich 1989
1179:
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1170:Heidenreich 1989
1167:
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1158:Heidenreich 1989
1155:
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1115:Heidenreich 1989
1112:
1106:
1096:
1090:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1037:
1034:
1014:Beautiful Losers
1012:An excerpt from
997:Beautiful Losers
967:Beautiful Losers
959:
956:
938:
931:
921:Beautiful Losers
917:Beautiful Losers
911:Michael Ondaatje
907:Beautiful Losers
884:Beautiful Losers
877:Beautiful Losers
869:Beautiful Losers
852:Beautiful Losers
844:
841:
823:
816:
701:Beautiful Losers
604:
601:
583:
576:
543:Cohen practised
530:Quiet Revolution
438:Beautiful Losers
421:
418:
400:
393:
215:
212:
194:
187:
156:Beautiful Losers
93:Beautiful Losers
40:
33:
29:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3263:
3227:Jennifer Warnes
3222:Sharon Robinson
3200:
3105:
3086:Book of Longing
3017:
2998:Take This Waltz
2914:Everybody Knows
2873:
2852:
2799:
2760:
2693:
2577:
2559:
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2514:
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2500:
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2442:
2437:
2431:
2417:Scobie, Stephen
2393:
2376:
2374:Further reading
2371:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2344:Scobie, Stephen
2324:
2322:
2320:
2306:Scobie, Stephen
2286:
2284:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2193:
2191:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2143:
2141:
2105:
2103:
2095:Canadian Poetry
2074:
2072:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2012:Hutcheon, Linda
2001:
1999:
1986:(Winter 1974).
1984:Hutcheon, Linda
1973:
1971:
1969:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1772:Scobie, Stephen
1752:
1750:
1748:
1734:"Leonard Cohen"
1727:
1722:
1714:
1710:
1703:
1699:
1691:
1687:
1679:
1675:
1667:, p. 138;
1663:
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1077:
1069:
1065:
1057:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1003:on their album
1001:The Wonderstuff
960:
954:
951:
944:needs expansion
929:
860:
845:
839:
836:
829:needs expansion
814:
765:Arcana Cœlestia
751:, 1855 poem by
697:
654:Alexander Cohen
613:Jack McClelland
605:
599:
596:
589:needs expansion
574:
471:artists' colony
422:
416:
413:
406:needs expansion
391:
347:
320:
312:
299:
287:
270:
244:Parc Lafontaine
216:
210:
207:
200:needs expansion
185:
172:
47:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3338:
3328:
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3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3250:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3217:Marianne Ihlen
3214:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3139:Bird on a Wire
3135:
3128:
3121:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3075:
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2858:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2807:
2805:
2804:Tribute albums
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2751:
2748:Live in Dublin
2744:
2737:
2730:
2727:Live in London
2723:
2716:
2709:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2663:
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2538:
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2523:
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2510:
2498:
2486:
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2465:
2453:
2441:
2440:External links
2438:
2436:
2435:
2429:
2412:
2411:
2398:
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2377:
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2112:
2081:
2039:
2026:
2008:
1980:
1967:
1952:
1939:
1914:
1912:. p. 114.
1899:
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1831:
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1797:
1784:
1759:
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1728:
1726:
1723:
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1697:
1685:
1683:, p. 138.
1673:
1657:
1655:, p. 114.
1642:
1640:, p. 218.
1630:
1628:, p. 132.
1618:
1616:, p. 131.
1606:
1604:, p. 139.
1591:
1588:Kirkus Reviews
1580:
1568:
1566:, p. 137.
1556:
1554:, p. 136.
1541:
1539:, p. 133.
1529:
1517:
1515:, pp. 68.
1505:
1490:
1488:, p. 141.
1478:
1476:, p. 140.
1466:
1464:, p. 135.
1451:
1449:, p. 130.
1439:
1437:, p. 129.
1424:
1422:, p. 128.
1409:
1397:
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1366:
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1300:
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1224:, p. 93;
1214:
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1196:, p. 49;
1186:
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1101:, p. 93;
1091:
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896:Robert Fulford
865:Robert Fulford
859:
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813:
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806:Gershom Sholem
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646:Otto Preminger
607:
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538:Queen Victoria
432:The island of
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3205:Collaborators
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3072:Book of Mercy
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3005:Tower of Song
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2857:Concert tours
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2654:
2653:Ten New Songs
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2586:
2584:
2582:Studio albums
2580:
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2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2557:Leonard Cohen
2551:
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2430:0-88894-194-3
2426:
2422:
2421:Leonard Cohen
2418:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2407:Leonard Cohen
2404:
2400:
2399:
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2392:0-07-082179-8
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2018:
2013:
2009:
1997:
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1718:, p. 92.
1717:
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1695:, p. 95.
1694:
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1671:, p. 92.
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1501:Rigelhof 1998
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1416:
1414:
1407:, p. 75.
1406:
1401:
1395:, p. 25.
1394:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1376:, p. 28.
1375:
1370:
1364:, p. 34.
1363:
1358:
1356:
1349:, p. 33.
1348:
1343:
1337:, p. 24.
1336:
1331:
1325:, p. 90.
1324:
1319:
1313:, p. 31.
1312:
1307:
1305:
1298:, p. 44.
1297:
1292:
1286:, p. 42.
1285:
1280:
1274:, p. 48.
1273:
1272:Hutcheon 1974
1268:
1266:
1259:, p. 41.
1258:
1253:
1247:, p. 85.
1246:
1241:
1239:
1232:, p. 83.
1231:
1228:, p. 1;
1227:
1223:
1218:
1212:, p. 49.
1211:
1206:
1200:, p. 84.
1199:
1195:
1190:
1184:, p. 88.
1183:
1178:
1172:, p. 89.
1171:
1166:
1160:, p. 87.
1159:
1154:
1147:
1146:Hutcheon 1981
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1129:, p. 32.
1128:
1123:
1117:, p. 91.
1116:
1111:
1105:, p. 42.
1104:
1103:Hutcheon 1974
1100:
1095:
1089:, p. 42.
1088:
1087:Hutcheon 1974
1084:
1079:
1073:, p. 29.
1072:
1067:
1061:, p. 93.
1060:
1055:
1053:
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1033:
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983:Illuminations
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955:February 2013
949:
945:
942:This section
940:
937:
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904:
903:Desmond Pacey
899:
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840:February 2013
834:
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827:This section
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411:
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383:Charles Atlas
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214:
211:February 2013
205:
201:
198:This section
196:
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167:
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160:postmodernism
157:
154:fame rests.
152:
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117:love triangle
114:
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98:Leonard Cohen
95:
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56:Leonard Cohen
54:
50:
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34:
28:
24:
19:
3271:
3256:
3245:
3212:Bob Johnston
3193:
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3151:
3146:I Am a Hotel
3144:
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3049:
3042:
3035:
3028:
2977:The Partisan
2956:I'm Your Man
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2819:I'm Your Fan
2817:
2810:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2765:Compilations
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2660:Dear Heather
2658:
2651:
2644:
2639:I'm Your Man
2637:
2630:
2625:Recent Songs
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2420:
2406:
2382:
2361:. Retrieved
2347:
2337:
2323:. Retrieved
2309:
2299:
2287:14 September
2285:. Retrieved
2280:
2276:
2262:13 September
2260:. Retrieved
2246:
2230:. Retrieved
2210:
2204:
2194:13 September
2192:. Retrieved
2186:
2172:12 September
2170:. Retrieved
2155:
2144:13 September
2142:. Retrieved
2126:
2120:
2106:13 September
2104:. Retrieved
2100:the original
2093:
2087:
2075:13 September
2073:. Retrieved
2057:
2051:
2045:
2033:13 September
2031:. Retrieved
2016:
2002:14 September
2000:. Retrieved
1995:
1989:
1972:. Retrieved
1957:
1946:11 September
1944:. Retrieved
1924:
1918:
1904:
1891:. Retrieved
1877:
1871:
1857:. Retrieved
1843:
1837:
1823:. Retrieved
1809:
1803:
1789:. Retrieved
1775:
1765:
1753:12 September
1751:. Retrieved
1737:
1711:
1700:
1688:
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1653:Hammill 2007
1633:
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1362:Wilkins 2000
1347:Wilkins 2000
1342:
1335:Wilkins 2000
1330:
1318:
1311:Wilkins 2000
1296:Migotti 2009
1291:
1284:Migotti 2009
1279:
1257:Migotti 2009
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1127:Wilkins 2000
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948:adding to it
943:
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906:
900:
888:Boston Globe
883:
881:
876:
873:
868:
861:
851:
850:
837:
833:adding to it
828:
802:Martin Buber
795:
789:
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673:Charles Axis
670:
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629:
627:
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610:
597:
593:adding to it
588:
559:
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515:
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499:amphetamines
492:
478:
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464:
460:
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414:
410:adding to it
405:
379:
375:
371:masturbatory
364:
276:Painting of
262:
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255:
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241:
237:
221:
208:
204:adding to it
199:
173:
155:
151:amphetamines
144:
102:
92:
91:
90:
44:Viking Press
27:
18:
3153:Night Magic
2970:Joan of Arc
2698:Live albums
2568:Discography
2446:Walkthrough
2363:9 September
2325:9 September
2232:9 September
1998:(59): 42–56
1974:9 September
1893:9 September
1859:9 September
1825:9 September
1791:9 September
1725:Works cited
1716:Goldie 2003
1669:Goldie 2003
1638:Stacey 2000
1222:Goldie 2003
1099:Goldie 2003
1059:Goldie 2003
1016:appears in
988:Chris Thile
892:James Joyce
727:Blue Beetle
688:W. H. Smith
553:amphetamine
503:coming down
489:Ray Charles
330:Virgin Mary
3294:Categories
3253:Alan Light
3247:Blue Alert
2942:Hallelujah
2713:Cohen Live
2706:Live Songs
2646:The Future
1681:Nadel 2007
1665:Nadel 2007
1626:Nadel 2007
1614:Nadel 2007
1602:Nadel 2007
1576:Nadel 2007
1564:Nadel 2007
1552:Nadel 2007
1537:Nadel 2007
1525:Nadel 2007
1513:Nadel 2007
1486:Nadel 2007
1474:Nadel 2007
1462:Nadel 2007
1447:Nadel 2007
1435:Nadel 2007
1420:Nadel 2007
1405:Nadel 2007
1393:Adria 1990
1071:Adria 1990
1044:References
481:typewriter
389:Background
124:folklorist
3093:The Flame
2893:Avalanche
2667:Old Ideas
2139:1718-7850
2070:1718-7850
1226:Lesk 1997
1210:Deer 1994
1194:Deer 1994
1083:Deer 1994
1024:Footnotes
992:Laysongs.
901:In 1967,
858:Reception
684:Simpson's
658:MCA Group
566:Bob Dylan
549:sunstroke
338:beatified
305:Nietzsche
248:Québécois
176:zeitgeist
140:mysticism
82:Published
3278:Category
2419:(1978).
2405:(1970).
2014:(1981).
656:and the
491:record,
361:in red).
183:Synopsis
170:Overview
62:Language
2991:Suzanne
2470:Portals
2346:(ed.).
2308:(ed.).
1774:(ed.).
905:called
867:called
785:I Ching
545:fasting
473:there.
66:English
3242:Anjani
2573:Awards
2520:Saints
2508:Novels
2496:Canada
2427:
2389:
2354:
2316:
2253:
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2163:
2137:
2068:
2024:
1965:
1937:
1884:
1850:
1816:
1782:
1744:
927:Legacy
782:, the
359:Quebec
345:Themes
228:Mohawk
111:saint
109:Mohawk
105:Quebec
52:Author
3125:Angel
3022:Books
2878:Songs
2460:from
2342:. In
2304:. In
2219:–32.
2129:(1).
2060:(2).
1933:–98.
1770:. In
812:Style
457:Hydra
434:Hydra
311:Edith
232:Saint
162:into
147:Hydra
72:Genre
2425:ISBN
2387:ISBN
2365:2012
2352:ISBN
2327:2012
2314:ISBN
2289:2012
2264:2012
2251:ISBN
2234:2012
2221:ISBN
2196:2012
2174:2012
2161:ISBN
2146:2012
2135:ISSN
2108:2012
2077:2012
2066:ISSN
2035:2012
2022:ISBN
2004:2012
1976:2012
1963:ISBN
1948:2012
1935:ISBN
1895:2012
1882:ISBN
1861:2012
1848:ISBN
1827:2012
1814:ISBN
1793:2012
1780:ISBN
1755:2012
1742:ISBN
1009:.
804:and
794:and
772:and
686:and
632:and
551:and
514:for
367:oral
334:Isis
332:and
298:"F."
286:"I."
85:1966
2448:of
2283:(4)
2207:".
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1006:Hup
950:.
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740:by
595:.
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369:or
206:.
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2281:19
2279:.
2275:.
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2217:22
2185:.
2133:.
2127:34
2125:.
2119:.
2092:.
2064:.
2058:22
2056:.
2050:.
1994:.
1931:79
1908:.
1876:.
1842:.
1808:.
1736:.
1645:^
1594:^
1544:^
1493:^
1454:^
1427:^
1412:^
1381:^
1354:^
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1264:^
1237:^
1134:^
1051:^
898:.
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2037:.
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1978:.
1950:.
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