59:"The riots broke out on Easter Monday, 23 March 1668, when a group attacked bawdy houses in Poplar. The next day crowds of about 500 pulled down similar establishments in Moorfields, East Smithfield, St Leonard's, Shoreditch, and also St Andrew's, Holborn, the main bawdy house districts of London. The final assaults came on Wednesday, mainly in the Moorfields area, one report claiming there were now 40,000 rioters - surely an exaggeration, but indicating that abnormally large numbers of people were involved. ... On all days the crowds were supposedly armed with 'iron bars, polaxes, long staves, and other weapons', presumably the sort of tools necessary for house demolition. The rioters organized themselves into regiments, headed by a captain, and marching behind colours."
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145:. It requested that she come to the aid of her "sisters" and pay for the rebuilding of their property and livelihoods, and sought to mock the extravagance and licentiousness of Lady Castlemaine and the royal court. The behaviour of the King, who had been engaged in a series of extra-marital affairs with well-known
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her dock worker clientele into the navy, and her bawdy house was an early target of the riots. She appeared before a local magistrate, Robert Manley, as a victim of the riots who had lost significant property; she was one of the main witnesses brought against Robert
Sharpless, a central instigator of
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riots (mostly involving attacks by apprentices on brothels and playhouses ostensibly to remove sources of temptation during Lent) had occurred at least twenty-four times. They were to some degree tolerated and the people involved had rarely been punished severely. However, the 1668 riots were
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worship. And a satire made the point explicit in discussion of a bill to be passed in
Parliament for a 'full Toleration of all Bawdy-houses' but for the suppression of 'all Preaching, Printing, Private Meetings, Conventacles, etc.' Prostitutes and brothel owners such as
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different in both size and duration, involving thousands of people and lasting for several days. In their aftermath, fifteen of the rioters were indicted for high treason, and four suspected ringleaders were convicted and hanged.
161:
of the
Cromwellian era. He noted, "How these idle fellows have had the confidence to say that they did ill in contenting themselves in pulling down the little bawdy-houses, and did not go and pull down the great bawdy-house at
110:, and the bishops. Demands were made for religious toleration and protesters' slogans included "Liberty of Conscience!" Rioters drew up 'mock Petitions' from the 'poor whores' which stressed support for whores by
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149:, and the debauchery in his court, were seen as one of the causes of the riots. Pepys mentions that the riots were perceived as anti-royal demonstrations by working-class
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the riots. Her evidence was notably given significant weight during the court case, despite her being an unmarried woman and a brothel keeper.
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82:, "the great bawd of the seamen", "the most Famous Bawd in the Towne." She was a deeply unpopular figure because of her practice of
47:) while turning a blind eye to the equally illegal brothels. Thousands of young men besieged and demolished brothels throughout the
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London Crowds in the Reign of
Charles II: Propaganda and Politics from the Restoration until the Exclusion Crisis
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323:. Cambridge Studies in Early Modern British History. Cambridge University Press. p. 82.
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185:"Striking the Posture of a Whore: The Bawdy House Riots and the "Antitheatrical Prejudice""
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These were not the first anti-brothel riots in 17th-century London. Between 1603 and 1642,
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The Bawdy
Politic in Stuart England, 1660–1714: Political Pornography and Prostitution
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on 24th and 25th March. He documented the attack on the property of brothel keeper
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Actions against memorials in Great
Britain during the George Floyd protests
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Oxford
Dictionary of National Biography online edition (subscription only)
51:, assaulting the prostitutes and looting the properties. As the historian
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212:
Enemies Under His Feet: Radicals and
Nonconformists in Britain, 1664-1677
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44:
40:
32:
354:
The
Eighteenth-Century Town: A Reader in English Urban History 1688-1820
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158:
154:
146:
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716:
610:
28:
385:
Harris, T. (September 1986). "The Bawdy House Riots of 1668".
27:
after rioter Peter
Messenger) took place in 17th-century
583:
John Locke, Toleration and Early Enlightenment Culture
250:Glimpses of Glory: John Bunyan and English Dissent
247:
1376:Crimes against sex workers in the United Kingdom
1332:
182:
626:
131:who had been affected by the riots published
39:who resented the King's proclamation against
1242:George Floyd protests in the United Kingdom
586:. Cambridge University Press. p. 131.
293:"Panic on the Streets of London: A History"
102:During the riots, attacks were made on the
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215:. Stanford University Press. p. 195.
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530:(2004). "Damaris Page (c. 1610–1669)".
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254:. Stanford University Press. p.
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729:1768 Massacre of St George's Fields
428:Gilchrist, Dom (10 November 2011).
13:
1371:Prostitution in the United Kingdom
1114:1999 Carnival Against Capital riot
559:. Ashgate Publishing. p. 89.
137:, a satirical letter addressed to
31:over several days in March during
14:
1392:
16:1668 anti-brothel riots in London
1194:2011 Stokes Croft riot (Bristol)
430:"London: riots through the ages"
291:Cohen, Jennie (10 August 2011).
1199:2011 UK anti-austerity protests
1161:2009 G20 London summit protests
1094:1994 Criminal Justice Bill riot
654:1189–1190 Massacres of the Jews
573:
548:
507:
487:Pepys, Samuel (25 March 2011).
457:Pepys, Samuel (24 March 2011).
1084:1992 Hartcliffe riot (Bristol)
953:1974 Red Lion Square disorders
897:1932 Old Market riot (Bristol)
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35:, 1668. They were sparked by
1:
1204:2011 London anti-cuts protest
829:1838 Battle of Bossenden Wood
785:1816 Ely and Littleport riots
759:1795 Revolt of the housewives
169:
118:leading the campaign against
1069:1990 Strangeways Prison riot
927:1958 Notting Hill race riots
912:1943 Battle of Bamber Bridge
844:1866 Hyde Park demonstration
664:1355 St Scholastica Day riot
246:Greaves, Richard L. (2002).
209:Greaves, Richard L. (1990).
7:
1109:1996 Trafalgar Square riots
907:1936 Battle of Cable Street
739:1776 Nottingham cheese riot
74:recorded the events in his
10:
1397:
902:1932 National Hunger March
892:1919 Luton Peace Day riots
459:"Tuesday 24 March 1667/68"
1320:Territorial Support Group
1292:
1276:
1264:2024 United Kingdom riots
1234:
1181:
1133:
1126:
1056:
1036:Murder of Keith Blakelock
1031:1985 Broadwater Farm riot
976:
968:1979 Death of Blair Peach
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887:1919 Battle of Bow Street
869:
862:
767:
694:
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536:. Oxford University Press
489:"Wednesday 25 March 1668"
399:10.1017/S0018246X00018902
183:Katherine Romack (2009).
134:The Poor Whores' Petition
1189:2010 UK student protests
839:1865 Leeds dripping riot
754:1793 Bristol Bridge riot
297:History in the Headlines
96:The Poor-Whores Petition
1361:Sex industry in England
963:1977 Battle of Lewisham
795:1821 Cinderloo Uprising
580:Marshall, John (2006).
555:Mowry, Melissa (2004).
1346:17th century in London
1214:Killing of Mark Duggan
1166:Death of Ian Tomlinson
1074:1991 Meadow Well riots
948:1970 Garden House riot
790:1819 Peterloo Massacre
734:1769 Spitalfield riots
702:1710 Sacheverell riots
686:1668 Bawdy House riots
387:The Historical Journal
351:Borsay, Peter (2014).
99:
61:
21:1668 Bawdy House Riots
1315:Public Order Act 1986
1254:2022 Leicester unrest
1156:2005 Birmingham riots
1079:1991 Handsworth riots
1021:1985 Handsworth riots
1014:1981 Handsworth riots
999:1981 Chapeltown riots
917:1944 Park Street riot
780:1816 Spa Fields riots
707:1714 Coronation riots
669:1381 Peasants' Revolt
157:, with echoes of the
93:
57:
1219:House of Reeves fire
1173:2009 Upton Park riot
1099:1995 Manningham riot
1043:1987 Chapeltown riot
958:1975 Chapeltown riot
877:1907 Brown Dog riots
775:1809 Old Price riots
749:1791 Priestley riots
528:Dabhoiwala, Faramerz
317:Harris, Tim (1990).
1284:1981 Scarman report
1259:2024 Harehills riot
1151:2001 Harehills riot
1141:2001 Bradford riots
1064:1990 Poll Tax riots
1009:1981 Moss Side riot
922:1945 Aldershot riot
647:12th–17th centuries
129:Elizabeth Cresswell
1209:2011 England riots
1089:1993 Welling riots
1048:1989 Dewsbury riot
1004:1981 Toxteth riots
989:1981 England riots
984:1980 St Pauls riot
932:1968 student riots
849:1887 Bloody Sunday
834:1842 Pottery Riots
817:1831 Bristol riots
712:1715 England riots
659:The revolt of 1196
434:The Oxford Student
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1146:2001 Oldham riots
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1104:1995 Brixton riot
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854:1896 Newlyn riots
812:1831 reform riots
744:1780 Gordon riots
681:1517 Evil May Day
23:(also called the
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824:1832 Days of May
800:1830 Swing riots
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495:. Phil Gyford
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695:18th century
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597:. Retrieved
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497:. Retrieved
493:Pepys' Diary
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467:. Retrieved
463:Pepys' Diary
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437:. Retrieved
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368:. Retrieved
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189:. Retrieved
178:
141:'s mistress
132:
125:Damaris Page
108:Duke of York
101:
94:
80:Damaris Page
75:
72:Samuel Pepys
70:
62:
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41:conventicles
24:
20:
18:
1356:1668 in law
870:1900s–1960s
153:centred on
151:apprentices
45:lay worship
33:Easter Week
1366:1668 riots
1335:Categories
170:References
159:Puritanism
155:Moorfields
147:courtesans
53:Tim Harris
37:Dissenters
540:19 August
439:10 August
415:159980210
187:. Genders
164:Whitehall
116:Anglicans
114:, and by
112:Catholics
43:(private
1310:Riot Act
1224:Timeline
717:Riot Act
599:9 August
499:9 August
469:9 August
370:9 August
336:9 August
302:9 August
271:9 August
228:9 August
191:9 August
49:East End
1293:Related
1277:Reports
517:, 9.132
513:Pepys,
407:2639047
590:
563:
413:
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361:
327:
262:
219:
106:, the
29:London
1235:2020s
1182:2010s
1134:2000s
1057:1990s
977:1980s
941:1970s
515:Diary
411:S2CID
403:JSTOR
104:court
76:Diary
601:2015
588:ISBN
561:ISBN
542:2015
501:2015
471:2015
441:2015
372:2015
359:ISBN
338:2015
325:ISBN
304:2015
273:2015
260:ISBN
230:2015
217:ISBN
193:2015
127:and
19:The
395:doi
256:225
166:."
1337::
491:.
479:^
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