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Irish attack. Because of the tangled forest the
Vikings were unable to use their best defensive tactic called the "Wall of Shields". Fighting alone a Viking was no match for the Irish Battle Ax. By mid-day the Vikings fled and scattered in disorder, relentlessly pursued by Brian's men. The battle was hard-fought and bloody, with fighting lasting from dusk until dawn. The Viking line finally broke and the Irish were described as beheading whoever they captured along the way. Their disordered retreat left the Viking city of Limerick vulnerable to attack.
406:. In 964 Brian left with a group of followers to fight the Vikings whom his brother recently made peace with. Brian's rag-tag army used guerrilla tactics against the Vikings whenever he had the chance. Although Brian's group took their toll on the Vikings, the Vikings also took their toll on Brian's men. In Brian's journal he noted that by the year 968 his group had only 15 surviving members after four years of war. Brian's brother, Mathgamain, decided to join Brian in his fight against the Vikings and break his peace with the Vikings.
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The Irish nobles are known to have adopted some armor, large shields and the axe by this time. They fought by making an impetuous charge following a shower of javelins and darts. Brian is known for his extensive use of light cavalry and the chronicles mention mounted troops for both armies. Cahal and
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One day in the year 968, Brian sent out a small raiding party to bait the
Vikings by having them follow the men to where the Dál gCais were waiting. The Vikings fell for the trick and followed the men into the thick forest leaving the safety of their fortress. At a small rise called Sulcoit near the
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Brian's men lied in wait. Although smaller in size the Irish made up for it with the element of surprise. Confident in their numbers the
Vikings pursued them deeper into the forest. Brian's men led them to Sulcoit and there Brian's men attacked. Immediately the Vikings were caught off guard by the
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Brian Boru and his brother king
Mathgamain of Munster, were consolidating their hold on Munster by directly opposing the Vikings of Limerick and their local Gaelic allies. Their success forced Ivar into a hasty coalition with Mathgamain's rivals, including the elected king Molloy of
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The battle was hard-fought and bloody, with fighting lasting from dawn until dusk, until Ivar's army broke. The Dal gCais pursued the broken army "beheading many along the way" back to
Limerick and stormed into the city, ruthlessly sacking it and massacring most of the inhabitants.
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but a contingent of "champions" were noted as fighting from horseback. The rebel Irish, held in reserve, were swept away with the Viking rout after having played little or no part in the battle. Their leaders were later hunted down and killed by Brian in subsequent campaigns.
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The annals only offer the above brief report of the battle and the plundering of
Limerick the following day. The only extended account of the battle, including background, mustering, and aftermath, is found in the controversial
348:. It was also the first of three battles that highlight the career of Brian Boru. The battle took place during a military campaign led by Ivar of Limerick into Dál gCais territory. After the battle, the Dál gCais seized and
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Ivar and his allies gathered a large host and set about ravaging the ancestral lands of Boru and
Mathgamain. The brothers called in their supporters and marched north from
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359:: "A defeat of the foreigners of Luimnech by Mathgamain, son of Cennétig, at Sulchuait, and Luimnech was burned by him before noon on the following day."
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398:. Brian's father was killed during the raid and power shifted to his son, Latchna. In 953 Latchna died and power shifted to Brian's other brother,
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390:. Twelve years after his birth he was attending school at an Irish monastery. While Brian was at the monastery his village was raided by
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The Battle of
Sulcoit is the subject of the song "Born for War (The Rise of Brian Boru)", by the Irish folk metal band
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In the year 942, 26 years before the battle, Brian Boru was born in a Dál gCais village in modern-day
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his followers were renowned "champions" of unknown origin joined Brian just prior to battle.
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344:. It was a victory for the Dál gCais and marked the end of Norse expansion in
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Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014
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Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh: The War of the Gaedhil with the Gaill
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402:. In 963 Mathgamain formed an alliance with the Viking king
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529:(MS. Rawlinson B. 503). Translated by Mac Airt. Dublin:
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to meet their enemy on the wooded plain of Sulcoit.
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556:. Translated by Mac Airt; Mac Niocaill. Dublin:
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571:Lee, Timothy, "The Northmen of Limerick", in
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66:Learn how and when to remove this message
350:burned the Viking stronghold of Limerick
29:This article includes a list of general
320:was fought in the year 968 between the
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1414:
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558:Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies
479:
205:
2296:Cnut the Great's invasion of England
15:
2251:Viking raid on Galicia and Asturias
13:
3115:Västergötland Runic Inscription 40
3080:Södermanland Runic Inscription 333
3075:Södermanland Runic Inscription 174
2444:Aud the Deep-Minded (Ketilsdóttir)
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35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
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553:The Annals of Ulster (to AD 1131)
409:
1646:
1395:
1394:
20:
3179:Battles involving the Dál gCais
629:
2266:Sack of Santiago de Compostela
577:(Jul. - Oct., 1889): 227–231.
502:
1:
3184:Battles involving the Vikings
3151:Viking Ship Museum (Roskilde)
3105:Uppland Runic Inscription 158
2281:Siege of Constantinople (860)
490:
381:
3070:Småland Runic Inscription 48
2970:Danish Runic Inscription 380
2965:Danish Runic Inscription 154
357:Annals of Inisfallen AI967.2
92:Viking activities in Ireland
7:
3219:Military history of Ireland
3199:History of County Tipperary
2960:Danish Runic Inscription 66
2464:Birka female Viking warrior
2156:Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu
1440:
1123:Domnall mac Taidc Uí Briain
568:. Edinburgh: Dunedin. 2007.
523:Seán Mac Airt, ed. (1944).
10:
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3174:Battles of the Middle Ages
2990:Gunnar's bridge runestones
2336:Viking Age arms and armour
2191:Battle of Strangford Lough
1931:Battle of Brentford (1016)
1140:The Expulsion of the Déisi
1053:Conall of the Swift Steeds
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160:Mathgamhain mac Cinnéidigh
3224:Battles involving Ireland
3146:Viking Ship Museum (Oslo)
3133:
3120:Västra Nöbbelöv Runestone
2942:
2809:Sigvaldi Strut-Haraldsson
2644:Hrafna-Flóki Vilgerðarson
2416:
2304:
2181:Battle of Stamford Bridge
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592:. London: Longmans. 1867.
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136:
97:
89:
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2654:Ingvar the Far-Travelled
2559:Gudrid Thorbjarnardóttir
2393:Raid Warfare and Tactics
2236:Battle of Trans-la-Forêt
2206:Battle of Tara (Ireland)
2176:Battle of Stamford (918)
2171:Battle of Stamford (894)
2076:Battle of Lüneburg Heath
1891:Battle of Anglesey Sound
1098:Echthighern mac Cennétig
1073:Flannán mac Toirrdelbaig
526:The Annals of Inisfallen
443:
3214:10th century in Ireland
2874:Thorfinn Torf-Einarsson
2819:Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye
2549:Godfrid, Duke of Frisia
2276:Siege of Chartres (911)
2126:Battle of Reading (871)
2081:Battle of Lyrskov Heath
2071:Battle of London Bridge
2041:Battle of Hingston Down
1377:monarchs of Déisi Muman
1346:Contention of the Bards
1147:Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib
1083:Mathgamain mac Cennétig
400:Mathgamain mac Cennétig
375:Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib
365:Annals of Ulster U967.5
50:more precise citations.
3030:Norra Härene Runestone
2955:Baltic area runestones
2469:Bjørn (floruit 856–58)
2256:Raids in the Rhineland
2066:Battle of Leuven (891)
2056:Battle of Islandbridge
2051:Battle of Hjörungavágr
1951:Battle of Cathair Cuan
1118:Muirchertach Ua Briain
1093:Cuiduligh mac Cennétig
369:
361:
235:Viking wars in Ireland
154:Commanders and leaders
3204:Viking Age in Ireland
3000:Hakon Jarl runestones
2899:Tryggvi the Pretender
2804:Snæfrithr Svásadottir
2739:Ohthere of Hålogaland
2684:Ketil Trout (Iceland)
2504:Eohric of East Anglia
2403:Svinfylking Formation
2211:Battle of Tarbat Ness
2021:Battle of Fýrisvellir
1886:First Battle of Alton
1367:High Kings of Ireland
1113:Toirdelbach Ua Briain
362:
354:
188:Casualties and losses
3110:Varangian runestones
3025:Lingsberg Runestones
3005:Hällestad Runestones
2889:Thorolf Kveldulfsson
2849:Styrbjörn the Strong
2784:Rognvald Eysteinsson
2764:Ragnhild Eriksdotter
2529:Freydís Eiríksdóttir
2499:Egill Skallagrímsson
2246:Burning of Luimneach
2221:Battle of Tettenhall
2186:Battle of Stiklestad
2121:Battle of Rastarkalv
2031:Battle of Hafrsfjord
1996:Battle of Englefield
1956:Battle of Chippenham
1946:Battle of Buttington
1941:Battle of Brunanburh
1936:Battle of Brissarthe
1311:Dal Fiachrach Suighe
1164:Ballinalacken Castle
1078:Cennétig mac Lorcáin
1063:Mainchín of Limerick
584:Todd, James Henthorn
548:Gearóid Mac Niocaill
542:available from CELT.
3055:Sigtrygg Runestones
3045:Runestones of Högby
2950:Ballstorp Runestone
2934:Unn the Deep-Minded
2869:Thorfinn the Mighty
2864:Þorbjörg Lítilvölva
2844:Steinunn Refsdóttir
2634:Hemming Halfdansson
2489:Bjorn the Easterner
2216:Battle of Tempsford
2166:Battle of Stainmore
2146:Battle of Rochester
2086:Battle of Mag Femen
2046:Battle of the Holme
1971:Battle of Corbridge
1926:Battle of Brávellir
1876:Tactics and warfare
1680:Viking ship replica
1382:monarchs of Thomond
1306:Cycles of the Kings
1189:Craggaunowen Castle
1108:Donnchad mac Briain
423:. In the summer of
148:Kingdom of Limerick
3085:Sparlösa Runestone
3040:Runestones at Aspa
3035:Orkesta Runestones
2980:England runestones
2599:Halfdan Ragnarsson
2579:Hakon Rognvaldsson
2564:Gunnar Hámundarson
2544:Godfrid Haraldsson
2479:Bjarni Herjólfsson
2429:Amlaíb Cenncairech
2417:Historical figures
2321:Great Heathen Army
2309:and fortifications
2226:Battle of Thetford
2151:Battle of Sasireti
2141:Battle of Ringmere
2026:Battle of Glenmama
2001:Battle of Epiphany
1991:Battle of Edington
1961:Battle of Clontarf
1921:Battle of Benfleet
1901:Battle of Assandun
1738:L'Anse aux Meadows
1563:Old Norse religion
1174:Ballyhannon Castle
1068:Mo Lua of Killaloe
638:Kindreds and septs
480:In Popular Culture
3159:
3158:
3125:Viking runestones
3060:Simris Runestones
3050:Sædinge Runestone
3020:Karlevi Runestone
3010:Ingvar runestones
2985:Greece runestones
2894:Thorstein the Red
2879:Thorkell the Tall
2759:Ragnar Ragnarsson
2664:Ivar the Boneless
2589:Haakon Sigurdsson
2539:Garðar Svavarsson
2524:Eiríkr Hákonarson
2519:Eric I of Denmark
2474:Bjorn Asbrandsson
2361:Gjermundbu helmet
2231:Battle of Thimeon
2201:Battle of Sulcoit
2196:Battle of Svolder
2161:Battle of Skyhill
2131:Battle of Renfrew
2111:Battle of Norditi
2096:Battle of Meretun
2016:Battle of Fulford
2011:Battle of Florvåg
1896:Battle of Ashdown
1623:Viking runestones
1408:
1407:
1341:Kingdom of Ormond
1043:Declán of Ardmore
1033:Fedlimid Rechtmar
1021:
1020:
989:
988:
586:(ed. & tr.),
394:from the city of
318:Battle of Sulcoit
311:
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200:
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132:
131:
85:Battle of Sulcoit
76:
75:
68:
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3090:Stangeland stone
3065:Sjörup Runestone
3015:Italy runestones
2995:Hagby Runestones
2975:Egtved Runestone
2909:Valtoke Gormsson
2854:Sweyn Asleifsson
2839:Snorri Sturluson
2824:Sigurd the Stout
2769:Ragnall ua Imair
2659:Ingólfr Arnarson
2609:Harald Bluetooth
2594:Halfdan Long-Leg
2136:Battle of Remich
2116:Battle of Pinhoe
2101:Battle of Nesjar
2091:Battle of Maldon
2036:Battle of Helgeå
2006:Battle of Fitjar
1986:Battle of Dollar
1976:Battle of Cynwit
1966:Battle of Confey
1906:Battle of Basing
1771:Viking expansion
1703:North Sea Empire
1650:
1628:Viking Age trade
1503:Germanic deities
1435:
1428:
1421:
1412:
1411:
1398:
1397:
1372:kings of Munster
1316:Kingdom of Dyfed
1284:Related articles
1204:Knappogue Castle
1199:Dromoland Castle
1194:Doonagore Castle
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650:
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564:Downham, Clare.
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404:Ivar of Limerick
342:Ivar of Limerick
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169:Ivar of Limerick
115:County Tipperary
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46:this article by
37:inline citations
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3194:O'Brien dynasty
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3100:Runestone U 582
2938:
2859:Sweyn Forkbeard
2774:Raud the Strong
2734:Orm Storolfsson
2729:Olof Skötkonung
2719:Olav Haraldsson
2714:Olaf Tryggvason
2699:Magnus Barefoot
2679:Ketill Flatnose
2624:Harald Wartooth
2619:Harald Hardrada
2614:Harald Fairhair
2584:Haakon the Good
2412:
2408:Varangian Guard
2308:
2300:
2271:Siege of Asselt
2261:Raid on Seville
2061:Battle of Largs
1981:Battle of Derby
1916:Battle of Bauds
1911:Battle of Barry
1881:Battle of Aclea
1864:
1759:
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1689:
1657:
1651:
1642:
1548:Norse mythology
1496:Younger Futhark
1444:
1439:
1409:
1404:
1386:
1355:
1279:
1218:
1209:Leamaneh Castle
1179:Bunratty Castle
1169:Ballycar Castle
1152:
1127:
1103:Tadc mac Briain
1058:Íte of Killeedy
1017:
985:
932:
896:Cineal Fearmaic
891:
797:
646:Déisi Tuisceart
633:
628:
597:
595:
550:, eds. (1983).
546:Seán Mac Airt;
513:
512:
508:Todd, pp. 70 ff
507:
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471:modern town of
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446:
441:
439:Order of battle
419:and Donovan of
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248:Strangford Loch
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42:Please help to
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3189:960s conflicts
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3181:
3176:
3157:
3156:
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3153:
3148:
3143:
3141:Viking revival
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3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2754:Ragnar Lodbrok
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2724:Olaf the White
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2484:Björn Ironside
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2312:
2310:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2291:Siege of Paris
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2241:Battle of York
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2106:Battle of Niså
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1773:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1718:Orkney Islands
1715:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1658:and navigation
1653:
1652:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1493:
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1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1438:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1415:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
999:
997:
991:
990:
987:
986:
984:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
942:
940:
934:
933:
931:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
899:
897:
893:
892:
890:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
805:
803:
799:
798:
796:
795:
790:
785:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
666:
663:
657:
655:
648:
639:
635:
634:
627:
626:
619:
612:
604:
594:
593:
581:
569:
562:
543:
519:
511:
510:
500:
499:
492:
489:
481:
478:
467:
464:
454:
451:
445:
442:
440:
437:
411:
410:War in Ireland
408:
383:
380:
309:
308:
306:
305:
299:
293:
287:
281:
275:
269:
263:
257:
251:
244:
241:
240:
229:
228:
221:
214:
206:
198:
197:
194:
190:
189:
185:
184:
181:
177:
176:
172:
171:
166:
156:
155:
151:
150:
145:
139:
138:
134:
133:
130:
129:
123:
119:
118:
113:
111:
107:
106:
103:
95:
94:
87:
86:
80:
79:
74:
73:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3236:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3162:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3095:Stone of Eric
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2554:Grímur Kamban
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2509:Eric Bloodaxe
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2439:Amlaíb Conung
2437:
2435:
2434:Amlaíb Cuarán
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2398:Shield-maiden
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2388:Ring Fortress
2386:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2286:Sack of Paris
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1776:British Isles
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1733:North America
1731:
1729:
1728:Faroe Islands
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1654:
1649:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1553:Norse rituals
1551:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1538:Norse funeral
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1491:Elder Futhark
1489:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1436:
1431:
1429:
1424:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1401:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:Related lists
1358:
1352:
1351:Munster Irish
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1230:Belach Lechta
1228:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1038:Fiacha Suidhe
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:Personalities
1024:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
992:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
941:
939:
935:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
900:
898:
894:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
867:O'Hay (Hayes)
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
806:
804:
800:
794:
791:
789:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
667:
664:
662:
659:
658:
656:
652:
649:
647:
643:
640:
636:
632:
625:
620:
618:
613:
611:
606:
605:
602:
598:
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3161:
2914:Vagn Åkesson
2834:Skalla-Grímr
2829:Sitric Caech
2694:Leif Erikson
2674:Ketilsdóttir
2514:Erik the Red
2306:Arms, armour
2200:
1696:and colonies
1685:Visby lenses
1675:Viking ships
1568:Raven banner
1269:
1245:Dysert O'Dea
1235:Cathair Cuan
1214:O'Dea Castle
1145:
1138:
1088:Brian Bóruma
702:MacConsidine
596:
587:
572:
565:
552:
524:
516:Bibliography
515:
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469:
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388:County Clare
385:
373:
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317:
315:
284:Cathair Cuan
271:
137:Belligerents
90:Part of the
77:
62:
53:
34:
2884:Thorir Hund
2814:Sigurd Ring
2669:Jomsvikings
2366:Yarm helmet
1801:Isle of Man
1755:Kievan Rus'
1588:Skíðblaðnir
1542:ship burial
1461:Brisingamen
1301:Heremonians
1260:Lough Raska
1048:Lugaid Mend
995:Déisi Muman
918:O'Heffernan
720:O'Muldowney
631:Dalcassians
540:translation
473:Soloheadbeg
143:Dalcassians
56:August 2020
48:introducing
3168:Categories
2943:Runestones
2459:Berle-Kari
2424:Airdeconut
1618:Viking art
1613:Viking Age
1184:Castlebawn
1132:Literature
971:Mulholland
857:MacInerney
834:O'Hartigan
819:O'Flattery
755:O'Kelleher
711:MacLysaght
692:O'Lonergan
672:O'Cosgrave
491:References
459:berserkers
421:Hy Carbery
382:Background
332:, and the
330:Brian Boru
266:Áth Cliath
254:Cenn Fuait
164:Brian Boru
31:references
2904:Turgesius
2779:Reginheri
2749:Palnatoke
2534:Freygeirr
2316:Berserker
1840:Pomerania
1835:Rhineland
1764:Expansion
1713:Greenland
1694:Homelands
1638:Yggdrasil
1558:Old Norse
1513:Hnefatafl
1481:Einherjar
1321:Attacotti
1296:Milesians
1265:Móin Mhór
961:Flannagan
951:MacConroy
887:O'Tubridy
852:MacNamara
848:O'Killeen
814:MacDurkin
809:MacClancy
802:Uí Caisin
788:O'Scanlan
760:O'Kennedy
725:O'Brennan
697:MacArthur
687:O'Kearney
340:, led by
328:, led by
326:Dál gCais
260:Mag Femen
2929:Uí Ímair
2709:Náttfari
2689:Lagertha
2649:Hvitserk
2381:Ingelrii
2376:Ulfberht
2356:Dane axe
1828:Normandy
1823:Brittany
1806:Scotland
1750:Jomsborg
1723:Shetland
1670:Longship
1608:Valkyrie
1603:Valhalla
1533:Norsemen
1523:Leysingi
1518:Holmgang
1466:Danegeld
1400:Category
1255:Knockdoe
1250:Glenmama
1240:Clontarf
1003:O'Phelan
908:MacBrody
903:O'Quilty
862:O'Neilan
839:O'Hickey
793:O'Twomey
784:O'Quirke
775:O'Reagan
770:O'Noonan
750:O'Hurley
740:O'Crotty
715:MacMahon
707:MacGrath
682:MacGlynn
665:O'Boland
654:Uí Bloid
486:Cruachan
396:Limerick
338:Limerick
302:Clontarf
296:Glenmama
278:Luimnech
175:Strength
110:Location
3134:Related
2704:Naddodd
2629:Hastein
2604:Hagrold
2574:Guthrum
2569:Guthred
2454:Bagsecg
2351:Skeggöx
2341:Halberd
1869:Battles
1845:Estonia
1781:Danelaw
1743:Vinland
1708:Iceland
1633:Wergeld
1598:Tyrfing
1583:Seeress
1528:Mjölnir
1486:Futhark
1449:Culture
1442:Vikings
1336:Thomond
1331:Munster
1275:Athenry
1270:Sulcoit
1223:Battles
1013:MacHugh
966:Fenelon
946:Faherty
938:Delbhna
923:O'Quinn
882:Torrens
872:O'Grady
765:O'Meara
745:O'Hogan
735:O'Casey
730:O'Brien
677:Eustace
536:Edition
453:Vikings
417:Desmond
392:Vikings
346:Ireland
334:Vikings
324:of the
272:Sulcoit
180:unknown
128:victory
44:improve
2919:Veborg
2639:Hervor
2449:Auisle
2346:Atgeir
2326:Hersir
1855:Dublin
1850:Iberia
1818:France
1811:Wessex
1791:Mercia
1786:Anglia
1593:Thrall
1326:Aibell
1157:Places
1008:O'Bric
981:Scully
928:Perkin
877:Stoney
829:Harley
668:Coombe
661:Ahearn
466:Battle
429:Cashel
304:(1014)
122:Result
33:, but
2799:Rusla
2794:Rorik
2789:Rollo
2744:Ottir
2371:Sword
1860:Italy
1665:Knarr
1656:Ships
1578:Skald
1573:Sagas
1508:Gothi
1476:Eddas
1291:Gaels
976:Logue
956:Heney
913:O'Dea
824:Flood
780:Power
579:JSTOR
496:Notes
444:Irish
322:Irish
298:(999)
292:(980)
286:(977)
280:(968)
274:(968)
268:(919)
262:(917)
256:(915)
250:(877)
196:heavy
193:light
183:1000+
126:Irish
2924:Ubba
2494:Cnut
2331:Hird
1796:York
1456:Blót
844:Hogg
538:and
531:DIAS
316:The
290:Tara
102:Date
3209:968
1471:Dís
425:968
336:of
105:968
3170::
378:.
352:.
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616:t
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533:.
225:e
218:t
211:v
69:)
63:(
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54:(
40:.
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