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Battle of Glenmama

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41: 232: 899:, even if his initiatives of 1000–1001 resulted in setbacks, one expedition into Brega resulted in his advance cavalry being slaughtered by the Uí Néill, another foray was reversed in Míde (Co Westmeath), and the Dál Cais river-fleet was impeded by the King of Tara and his Connachta allies having constructed a barrier across the Shannon. Brian, however, found a way of circumventing it and, early in 1002, brought a large army through to Athlone and took the hostages of Connacht. 5959: 2588: 2842: 239: 578:. In the process, the authors sometimes modified the chronology and content of some of the materials, and is thus chronologically untrustworthy. However, it is recognised that they saved for posterity material that would otherwise have been lost, and the entry contains the longest annalistic account of the battle. 504:. The Irish annals "constitute a substantial and unique collection of annual records of ecclesiastical and political events", as written in the Irish monasteries from the mid-6th century to the end of the 16th century. Although the historical status of the retrospective entries on the pre-Christian and 937:
Glenn Máma gave Brian a psychological advantage over the king of Tara and increased his readiness to break the Agreement of Clonfert. As a result of the battle, he had achieved domination, in a meaningful sense, of Leinster and Dublin. Through achieving effective dominance of Dublin, Brian acquired a
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Brian gave his own daughter by his first wife in marriage to Sigtrygg. Brian in turn took as his second wife Sigtrygg's mother, the now three-times-married Gormflaith. The cessation of revolt was followed by over a decade of peace in Dublin while Sigtrygg's men served in the armies of Brian. However,
915:. Since Sigtrygg could find no refuge in Ireland, he eventually returned, submitted to Brian, gave hostages and was restored to Dublin. This was three months after Brian ended his occupation in February. In the meantime, Sigtrygg may have temporarily "turned pirate" and been responsible for a raid on 863:
Allowance must be made here for poetic license but, event itself, some picture can be obtained of the wealth of the trading centre that was Dublin. According to the account Brian, having plundered the dún (fortress), entered the margadh (market area) and here seized the greatest wealth. Meanwhile, on
810:
The victory was followed up with an attack on the city of Dublin. Brian's forces marched quickly to Dublin (again confirming a Saggart-Ardclough location for the battle) reaching the town on New Year's Eve 999. They entered its defences without any great resistance and the Annals of Innisfallen say
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The Munster-Meath army defeated the Leinster-Dublin army. Later historians have also seen the battle as decisive. The sources point to high mortality on both sides. According to the Annals of Innisfallen, which represents a Munster perspective, "formna Gall herend" ('the best part of the foreigners
638:
Given the propensity for battles to take place in border regions, it seems reasonable to seek a location close to the perimeter of the Hiberno-Norse kingdom of Dublin. On that account, the suggestion of Lloyd, which places the battle at a gap now crossed by the Naas Road on the section between Kill
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indulges in hyperbole, claiming that "since the Battle of Mag Rath to that time there had not taken place a greater slaughter". The fallen included Harald son of Amlaib (a brother of Sitriuc Silkbeard) and "other nobles of the foreigners", amongst whom was one Cuilén son of Eitigén, who apparently
801:
of Leinster prisoner and held him until he received hostages from the Leinstermen. It was alleged that 7,000 Norse fell in the battle. This was at a time when warfare was fought on a very limited scale, and raiding armies generally had between a hundred and two hundred men. Most importantly, the
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The two armies met in a narrow valley, causing a rout of Máel Mórda's army in at least three directions. They were pursued, and the main body of the army was slaughtered when they rallied at several fording points along the River Liffey. The main commanders were either killed or captured.
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military (aside from a psychological) advantage over Máel Sechnaill, which helped him in his endeavours to reach beyond the lordship of Leth Moga. His success in this regard was probably instrumental in tying Dublin into the sphere of Leth Moga for at least a century to follow.
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as "Aralt, son of Amhlaeibh"; and by James Henthorn Todd (p. 146) as "Harold, son of Amlaff". According to Downham (p. 245) "he can be identified as a son of Amlaíb mac Sitric (d. 980) and as a brother of Ragnall (d. 980), Glúniarann (d. 989) and Sitriuc (d.
929:, who found the support of the northern kings slipping away, felt obliged to submit and a new political order was created. The capitulation of the king of Tara left Brian as the most powerful king in Ireland – the first non Uí Néill king to achieve such prominence. 784:
acknowledges that "there fell many multitudes of the Dál Cais," but no details are provided. It says the battle was "bloody, furious, red, valiant, heroic, manly; rough, cruel and heartless;" and that there had been no greater slaughter since the seventh century
796:
says the battle effectively "quelled" the "desperate revolt" of Leinster and Dublin. Tradition records that "the son of the King of the Danes", Harold Olafsson, was killed in the retreat, and was interred at the now obscure cemetery of Cryhelpe. Brian took
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The implications here is that, from this time onwards, the Hiberno-Scandinavian ruler would hold his kingship from his Munster overlord. Brian, at this stage, aspired to an even tighter dominance of Dublin than that secured by his rival,
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returned having found no asylum in the north. The annal accounts concur that he, too, yielded hostages to Brian while the Annals of Innisfallen add that Brian in a suitable magnanimous gesture, "gave the fort (dún) to the Foreigners."
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The two kings made a truce, by which Brian was granted rule over the southern half of Ireland, while Máel Sechnaill retained the northern half and high kingship. In honour of this arrangement, Máel Sechnaill handed over to Brian the
607:, it "influenced historiography, medieval and modern, out of all proportion to its true value". However, historians still recognise it as the "most important of the Irish sagas and historical romances concerning the Vikings". 815:(Old Irish 'Thor's Grove'), which apparently stood on the north side of the Liffey. The plunder of the town, for the second time in ten years, is described in considerable detail in the Cogaidh. The 12th century 639:
and Rathcoole, is still worthy of consideration. In any event, the engagement took place within an easy day’s march of Dublin, as Brian pressed on immediately afterwards to reach the town on the following day.
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Although nineteenth century scholars, including John O’Donovan and Todd, and especially the Dunlavin-based clergyman John Francis Shearman (in 1830) were tempted to locate the battle-site in the vicinity of
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the approach of the Munster forces, King Sitriuc had fled northward hoping to obtain asylum among the Ulstermen. His ally, Máel-mórda of Uí Faeláin, was captured, in ignominious circumstances according to
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The Circuit of Ireland. By Muirchertach na gCochall gCroiceann A.D. 941 by Henry Morris The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, Seventh Series, Vol. 6, No. 1 (30 Jun. 1936), pp. 9–31
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There was cross-over between many of the annals, parts of which were copied from each other, but each collection reflects something of the monastery and district in which it was compiled. The
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periods are uncertain, entries from the later 6th century on are contemporaneous. Collation of the annals has provided a reliable chronology for events in medieval Ireland.
668:. The Irish High Kingship in the 10th century denotes a king who had enforced his power over external territories. Máel Sechnaill assumed the Irish high-kingship after the 5926: 282: 1192:
Site of the Battle of Glen-Mama by Goddard H. Orpen: The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, Fifth Series, Vol. 36, No. 1, (31 Mar. 1906), pp. 78–80
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Sigtrygg never forgot the insult of the Ulaid, and in 1002 he had his revenge when his soldiers served in Brian's campaign against the Ulaid and ravaged their lands.
895:, ten years earlier. There seems to be little doubt that the longer term beneficiary of Glenn Máma was Brian alone. With renewed confidence, he again moved against 4777: 5874: 4797: 1405: 1178: 851:, Dublin was only occupied for a week by Munster forces. In any case, in 1000 Brian plundered the city, burned the Norse fortress and expelled its ruler, King 4894: 3772: 3952: 1434: 1155: 5879: 4890: 877:
The kingship of Leinster was bestowed upon the Uí Dunchada candidate, Dunchad son of Domnail, who retained this status until he was deposed in 1003.
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of Dublin to Brian Boru. The solution did not prove permanent, however, and eventually resulted in the second Leinster revolt against Brian and the
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commemorating the battle. "Part compilation and part romance", it was written based on the extant annals as a propaganda work to glorify
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on the Dublin-Kildare border in 1914 (the Irish form of Dunlavin is in reality Dun Luadhain). between Windmill Hill and Blackchurch.
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Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh: The war of the Gaedhil with The Gaill, or, The invasions of Ireland by the Danes and other Norsemen
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that, on New Year's Day (the Kalends of January) 1000, they burned both the settlement itself and the nearby sacred grove,
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dynasty. More recently, its worth as a historical record has been questioned; according to the 20th century medievalist
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The battle resulted in the occupation of Dublin by Brian's Munster forces, and the submission of Máel Mórda and King
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P O Riain 1974 Battle Site and territorial extent in early Ireland, Zestschrift fur Celtische Philologie xxxii, p68
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The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, Fifth Series, Vol. 36, No.1, (31 Mar. 1906), pp. 78–80
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defeat left the road to Dublin "free and unimpeded for the victorious legions of Brian and Maelsechlainn".
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dates Brian's capture of the city two days later, to 1 January 1000. According to the much more reliable
3752: 3429: 3269: 2289: 2264: 2157: 407:, in AD 999 between Windmill Hill and Blackchurch. It was the decisive and only engagement of the brief 5864: 5503: 5169: 4863: 3997: 3529: 3499: 3384: 3124: 2152: 1388: 1053: 841: 709: 707:, allied themselves with the Norse of Dublin and revolted against Brian. According to the 17th century 583: 574:
In the 1630s, the texts of these annals were compiled into a single, enormous compendium, known as the
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J Lloyd 1914 The Identification of the Battlefield of Glenn Mama, Co Kildare Arch Soc Jn, vii 305ff
948: 777:; he may have been a brother of Ruadacán son of Eitegén, king of Airther Gaileng, who died in 953. 669: 604: 348: 3932: 3214: 6013: 5884: 5833: 5549: 5301: 5050: 4910: 4716: 4661: 4651: 4618: 4451: 4363: 4067: 4012: 3742: 3469: 3319: 3274: 3234: 2537: 2421: 1689: 1327: 1268: 1242: 1173:
The Battle of Glenn Mama, Dublin and the High Kingship of Ireland: a Millennial Commemoration by
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Alfred P Smyth 1975–9 Scandinavian York and Dublin, 2 vols Totowa NJ & Dublin, II 209, 242.
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gives two accounts of the occupation: that Brian remained in Dublin from Christmas Day until
752:, they met the Leinster-Dublin army at Glenmama on Thursday, 30 December 999. Glenmama, near 500: 4278: 3757: 3672: 3622: 5936: 5703: 5474: 5451: 5236: 5122: 4976: 4951: 4820: 4641: 4613: 4303: 4218: 4082: 3977: 3957: 3581: 3479: 3439: 3434: 3414: 3379: 3314: 3224: 3189: 3149: 3139: 3134: 3129: 2994: 2906: 2591: 2502: 2355: 1926: 1799: 1130: 835: 665: 428: 4243: 3732: 3204: 2234: 8: 5811: 5713: 5609: 5497: 5342: 5032: 5022: 4932: 4608: 4465: 4446: 4400: 4248: 4143: 4062: 3827: 3682: 3409: 3359: 3339: 3279: 3239: 3164: 3016: 2873: 2497: 2380: 2299: 2284: 1888: 1760: 1685:
Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic
1009: 588: 559:) reflects political and ecclesiastical events relevant to the monastery and environs of 545: 436: 336: 318: 144: 5638: 4258: 3852: 3229: 2781: 1232: 699:
Late in 999, however, the Leinstermen, historically hostile to domination by either the
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The identification of the battlefield of Glenn Máma ad 1000 by joseph h lloyd, MRIA
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The identification of the battlefield of Glenn Máma ad 1000 by joseph h lloyd, MRIA
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records that Brian and Máel Sechnaill united their forces, and according to the
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reflect the viewpoint of areas of Ireland where they had influence, including
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B Jaski 1997 Additional notes on the Annals of Ulster Eriu xiviii, p. 134
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The battle is also mentioned in more detail in the earlier, 12th century
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The battle appears as an entry in a number of the Irish annals: namely,
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Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ivarr to A.D. 1014
391:, The Battle of "The Glen of the Gap") took place most probably near 5931: 5652: 5436: 5291: 5266: 5241: 4666: 4097: 3972: 3942: 3727: 3509: 2831: 2751: 2706: 2674: 2512: 2048: 2043: 1911: 1893: 625: 396: 71: 5617: 5337: 5843: 5776: 5441: 5327: 5271: 4676: 3882: 3842: 3574: 3549: 3021: 2943: 2863: 2801: 2796: 2726: 2716: 2711: 2659: 2104: 2058: 2025: 2010: 1946: 1863: 774: 689: 685: 649: 617: 528: 408: 907:, Sigtrygg's flight from the city brought him north, first to the 688:; and in 998, Brian handed over to Máel Sechnaill the hostages of 5761: 5746: 5645: 5432: 5412: 4386: 4355: 3897: 3822: 3797: 3767: 3762: 3647: 2974: 2936: 2841: 2826: 2791: 2679: 2635: 2527: 2137: 2129: 2078: 1873: 1868: 1188: 1186: 677: 404: 2649: 1623:
B Jaski: Early Irish Kingship and succession, Dublin, 2000, p227
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gives a date of 30 December for the Battle of Glenmama, while
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reflect the Munster viewpoint, in particular the monastery of
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The Story of the Irish Race: A Popular History of Ireland
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List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland
435:, inflicted a crushing defeat on the allied armies of 4528:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters
1207: 1205: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1722: 1324:"Culture and Religion in Tudor Ireland, 1494–1558" 4891:List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland 1202: 1160: 1128: 727:From the victorious overthrow they shall retreat, 5975: 1707:Low, Sidney; Pulling, Frederick Sanders (1911). 1664:(Illustrated ed.). Dunedin Academic Press. 5737:Association football in the Republic of Ireland 1598: 1596: 1351: 1349: 1112: 1110: 1108: 4371: 2620: 1807: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1098: 1096: 768:of Ireland') fell therein. The more partisan 276: 1636: 1425:Medieval Dublin, edited by Sean Duffy, 2001. 1233:"Entry for AD 999 of the Chronicon Scotorum" 1227: 1225: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 735:After the ravaging (of?) the Leinster plain. 4500:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1610: 1608: 1593: 1586: 1584: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1346: 1308: 1306: 1257: 1105: 1049:"Part 10 of the Annals of the Four Masters" 990: 988: 986: 984: 5923:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland 4378: 4364: 2627: 2613: 1814: 1800: 1358: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1286: 996:"Entry for AD 999 of the Annals of Ulster" 290: 283: 269: 238: 39: 31:Part of the First Leinster revolt against 1743: 1315: 1222: 1124: 1122: 1073: 823:(6 January), or from Christmas Day until 729:Till they reach past the wood northwards, 527:and the northern part of the province of 5742:Association football in Northern Ireland 1717: 1605: 1581: 1521: 1514: 1512: 1303: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1027: 981: 731:And Ath-cliath the fair shall be burned, 4938:Demographics of the Republic of Ireland 1688:(Illustrated ed.). United States: 1659: 1283: 5976: 1678: 1119: 5207: 4997: 4818: 4424: 4359: 2608: 1795: 1509: 1321: 1024: 264: 3490:Cnut the Great's invasion of England 1769:. Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer. 1759: 1729:. Ireland: The Irish Publishing Co. 760:, was the ancient stronghold of the 723:Persons shall drink a deadly draught 419:. In it, the combined forces of the 3445:Viking raid on Galicia and Asturias 725:Around the stone at Claen-Conghair. 13: 4967:Tourism in the Republic of Ireland 4742:Economy of the Republic of Ireland 4540:Irish Free State (1922–1937) 4385: 4309:Västergötland Runic Inscription 40 4274:Södermanland Runic Inscription 333 4269:Södermanland Runic Inscription 174 3638:Aud the Deep-Minded (Ketilsdóttir) 16:Part of the Viking wars in Ireland 14: 6060: 4752:Post-2008 Irish economic downturn 1710:The dictionary of English history 1504:The dictionary of English history 1391:; 7 Vols Dublin 1851, II, 739 n z 1135:An Illustrated History of Ireland 965:Harald Olafsson is listed in the 805: 794:The dictionary of English history 5994:Battles involving the Eóganachta 5957: 4921:Tallest buildings and structures 2840: 2587: 2586: 721:It will not be water over hands, 648:In 997, at a royal meeting near 427:, under King Brian Boru and the 237: 230: 5989:Battles involving the Dál gCais 1821: 1775:The battle of Glen Máma, Dublin 1630: 1617: 1568: 1559: 1550: 1537: 1497: 1488: 1475: 1466: 1457: 1448: 1439: 1428: 1419: 1410: 1394: 1381: 1372: 717:They shall come to Gleann-Mama, 660:, met with his long-time rival 411:revolt of 999–1000 against the 45:Site of the battle of Glen Máma 6004:Battles involving the Uí Néill 4757:Post-2008 Irish banking crisis 3460:Sack of Santiago de Compostela 1149: 116:Decisive Munster–Meath victory 1: 5984:Battles involving the Vikings 4819: 4345:Viking Ship Museum (Roskilde) 4299:Uppland Runic Inscription 158 3475:Siege of Constantinople (860) 1008:. p. 745. Archived from 974: 643: 5999:Battles involving the Laigin 5822:Northern Ireland flags issue 4998: 4773:List of conflicts in Ireland 4517:Southern Ireland (1921–1922) 4264:Småland Runic Inscription 48 4164:Danish Runic Inscription 380 4159:Danish Runic Inscription 154 872: 7: 6044:Military history of Ireland 5208: 4793:Gaelic clothing and fashion 4425: 4154:Danish Runic Inscription 66 3658:Birka female Viking warrior 3350:Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu 2634: 2315:Domnall mac Taidc Uí Briain 1639:The Encyclopedia of Ireland 942: 897:Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill 893:Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill 662:Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill 610: 173:Colin, son of Eitigen  10: 6065: 4184:Gunnar's bridge runestones 3530:Viking Age arms and armour 3385:Battle of Strangford Lough 3125:Battle of Brentford (1016) 2332:The Expulsion of the Déisi 2245:Conall of the Swift Steeds 1777:. (53–64) In: Seán Duffy, 1749:Ireland Before the Normans 1713:(Fifth ed.). Cassell. 1637:Lalor, Brian, ed. (2003). 1054:Annals of the Four Masters 967:Annals of the Four Masters 905:Cogadh Gaedhil re Gallaibh 842:Annals of the Four Masters 817:Cogadh Gaedhil re Gallaibh 780:On Brian's side, even the 746:Annals of the Four Masters 710:Annals of the Four Masters 584:Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh 576:Annals of the Four Masters 483:Annals of the Four Masters 472:Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh 469: 465: 6049:Battles involving Ireland 6034:History of County Kildare 5953: 5852: 5790: 5727: 5667: 5580: 5528: 5483: 5450: 5395: 5360: 5310: 5229: 5220: 5216: 5203: 5138: 5041: 5010: 5006: 4993: 4903: 4831: 4827: 4814: 4765: 4553: 4437: 4433: 4420: 4396: 4340:Viking Ship Museum (Oslo) 4327: 4314:Västra Nöbbelöv Runestone 4136: 4003:Sigvaldi Strut-Haraldsson 3838:Hrafna-Flóki Vilgerðarson 3610: 3498: 3375:Battle of Stamford Bridge 3062: 2957: 2887: 2849: 2838: 2642: 2582: 2551: 2475: 2414: 2348: 2323: 2217: 2185: 2128: 2087: 1993: 1845: 1836: 1829: 739: 302: 225: 210: 197: 154: 129: 49: 38: 30: 25: 3848:Ingvar the Far-Travelled 3753:Gudrid Thorbjarnardóttir 3587:Raid Warfare and Tactics 3430:Battle of Trans-la-Forêt 3400:Battle of Tara (Ireland) 3370:Battle of Stamford (918) 3365:Battle of Stamford (894) 3270:Battle of Lüneburg Heath 3085:Battle of Anglesey Sound 2290:Echthighern mac Cennétig 2265:Flannán mac Toirrdelbaig 1322:Jefferies, Dr. Henry A. 959: 827:(1 February). The later 221:Unknown Irish casualties 6019:10th century in Ireland 5914:Prostitution (Republic) 4068:Thorfinn Torf-Einarsson 4013:Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye 3743:Godfrid, Duke of Frisia 3470:Siege of Chartres (911) 3320:Battle of Reading (871) 3275:Battle of Lyrskov Heath 3265:Battle of London Bridge 3235:Battle of Hingston Down 2569:monarchs of Déisi Muman 2538:Contention of the Bards 2339:Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib 2275:Mathgamain mac Cennétig 1690:Oxford University Press 1660:Downham, Clare (2007). 1576:Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib 1545:Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib 1483:Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib 1402:Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib 1328:University College Cork 1269:University College Cork 1265:"Annals of Innisfallen" 1243:University College Cork 1129:Cusack, Margaret Anne. 1059:University College Cork 1006:University College Cork 866:Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib 770:Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib 591:(1867), and includes a 4783:List of Irish kingdoms 4224:Norra Härene Runestone 4149:Baltic area runestones 3663:Bjørn (floruit 856–58) 3450:Raids in the Rhineland 3260:Battle of Leuven (891) 3250:Battle of Islandbridge 3245:Battle of Hjörungavágr 3145:Battle of Cathair Cuan 2310:Muirchertach Ua Briain 2285:Cuiduligh mac Cennétig 1387:J O’Donovan 1851 (ed) 940: 901: 870: 737: 664:, who was at the time 641: 388: 294:Viking wars in Ireland 155:Commanders and leaders 6029:Viking Age in Ireland 6009:Rebellions in Ireland 5890:Mass media (Republic) 5834:National coat of arms 4722:IRA Northern Campaign 4194:Hakon Jarl runestones 4093:Tryggvi the Pretender 3998:Snæfrithr Svásadottir 3933:Ohthere of Hålogaland 3878:Ketil Trout (Iceland) 3698:Eohric of East Anglia 3597:Svinfylking Formation 3405:Battle of Tarbat Ness 3215:Battle of Fýrisvellir 3080:First Battle of Alton 2559:High Kings of Ireland 2305:Toirdelbach Ua Briain 1773:Ailbhe MacShamhráin, 935: 888: 861: 715: 636: 565:Annals of Innisfallen 531:. It was authored by 501:Annals of Innisfallen 211:Casualties and losses 186:Harold Olafsson  118:Occupation of Viking 5812:County coats of arms 5704:List of Irish people 4778:List of Irish tribes 4628:Cromwellian conquest 4614:Plantation of Ulster 4545:Ireland (since 1922) 4304:Varangian runestones 4219:Lingsberg Runestones 4199:Hällestad Runestones 4083:Thorolf Kveldulfsson 4043:Styrbjörn the Strong 3978:Rognvald Eysteinsson 3958:Ragnhild Eriksdotter 3723:Freydís Eiríksdóttir 3693:Egill Skallagrímsson 3440:Burning of Luimneach 3415:Battle of Tettenhall 3380:Battle of Stiklestad 3315:Battle of Rastarkalv 3225:Battle of Hafrsfjord 3190:Battle of Englefield 3150:Battle of Chippenham 3140:Battle of Buttington 3135:Battle of Brunanburh 3130:Battle of Brissarthe 2503:Dal Fiachrach Suighe 2356:Ballinalacken Castle 2270:Cennétig mac Lorcáin 2255:Mainchín of Limerick 1761:Todd, James Henthorn 1745:Ó Corráin, Donnchadh 1175:Ailbhe Mac Shamhráin 1137:. libraryireland.com 931:Ailbhe Mac Shamhráin 884:Ailbhe Mac Shamhráin 857:Ailbhe Mac Shamhráin 836:Annals of Inisfallen 696:for the first time. 666:High King of Ireland 632:Ailbhe Mac Shamhráin 587:, edited in 1867 by 429:High King of Ireland 377:Battle of Glenn Máma 251:Approximate location 248:class=notpageimage| 97:53.28000°N 6.52500°W 26:Battle of Glenn Máma 5927:in Northern Ireland 5918:in Northern Ireland 5659:Legendary creatures 5572:Traditional singing 5408:Saint Patrick's Day 5043:Republic of Ireland 4972:Tourist attractions 4957:ROI–UK border 4942:of Northern Ireland 4895:in Northern Ireland 4727:IRA Border Campaign 4702:War of Independence 4672:Second Great Famine 4657:Act of Union (1800) 4609:Flight of the Earls 4466:Lordship of Ireland 4401:Republic of Ireland 4249:Sigtrygg Runestones 4239:Runestones of Högby 4144:Ballstorp Runestone 4128:Unn the Deep-Minded 4063:Thorfinn the Mighty 4058:Þorbjörg Lítilvölva 4038:Steinunn Refsdóttir 3828:Hemming Halfdansson 3683:Bjorn the Easterner 3410:Battle of Tempsford 3360:Battle of Stainmore 3340:Battle of Rochester 3280:Battle of Mag Femen 3240:Battle of the Holme 3165:Battle of Corbridge 3120:Battle of Brávellir 3070:Tactics and warfare 2874:Viking ship replica 2574:monarchs of Thomond 2498:Cycles of the Kings 2381:Craggaunowen Castle 2300:Donnchad mac Briain 1680:Hudson, Benjamin T. 1472:Lalor, pp. 492, 684 911:and then to Áed of 787:Battle of Magh Rath 605:Donnchadh Ó Corráin 589:James Henthorn Todd 546:Annals of Tigernach 421:Kingdoms of Munster 170:Malachy MacMurrough 145:Kingdom of Leinster 93: /  5964:Ireland portal 5282:Skirts and kidneys 4788:List of High Kings 4707:Anglo-Irish Treaty 4647:First Great Famine 4632:Settlement of 1652 4604:Tyrone's Rebellion 4594:Desmond Rebellions 4483:Kingdom of Ireland 4279:Sparlösa Runestone 4234:Runestones at Aspa 4229:Orkesta Runestones 4174:England runestones 3793:Halfdan Ragnarsson 3773:Hakon Rognvaldsson 3758:Gunnar Hámundarson 3738:Godfrid Haraldsson 3673:Bjarni Herjólfsson 3623:Amlaíb Cenncairech 3611:Historical figures 3515:Great Heathen Army 3503:and fortifications 3420:Battle of Thetford 3345:Battle of Sasireti 3335:Battle of Ringmere 3220:Battle of Glenmama 3195:Battle of Epiphany 3185:Battle of Edington 3155:Battle of Clontarf 3115:Battle of Benfleet 3095:Battle of Assandun 2932:L'Anse aux Meadows 2757:Old Norse religion 2366:Ballyhannon Castle 2260:Mo Lua of Killaloe 1830:Kindreds and septs 1779:Medieval Dublin II 1753:Gill and Macmillan 1643:Gill and Macmillan 1574:JH Todd 1867 (ed) 1543:JH Todd 1867 (ed) 1481:JH Todd 1867 (ed) 1400:JH Todd 1867 (ed) 1355:Lalor, pp. 33, 193 1238:Chronicon Scotorum 1179:Article Stable URL 954:Battle of Clontarf 879:Sigtrygg Silkbeard 853:Sigtrygg Silkbeard 848:Chronicon Scotorum 680:he had taken from 541:Chronicon Scotorum 495:Chronicon Scotorum 460:Battle of Clontarf 456:Sigtrygg Silkbeard 161:Malachy MacDonnell 140:Kingdom of Munster 102:53.28000; -6.52500 5971: 5970: 5949: 5948: 5945: 5944: 5356: 5355: 5247:Bacon and cabbage 5199: 5198: 5195: 5194: 5066:Foreign relations 4989: 4988: 4985: 4984: 4916:Notable buildings 4810: 4809: 4806: 4805: 4353: 4352: 4319:Viking runestones 4254:Simris Runestones 4244:Sædinge Runestone 4214:Karlevi Runestone 4204:Ingvar runestones 4179:Greece runestones 4088:Thorstein the Red 4073:Thorkell the Tall 3953:Ragnar Ragnarsson 3858:Ivar the Boneless 3783:Haakon Sigurdsson 3733:Garðar Svavarsson 3718:Eiríkr Hákonarson 3713:Eric I of Denmark 3668:Bjorn Asbrandsson 3555:Gjermundbu helmet 3425:Battle of Thimeon 3395:Battle of Sulcoit 3390:Battle of Svolder 3355:Battle of Skyhill 3325:Battle of Renfrew 3305:Battle of Norditi 3290:Battle of Meretun 3210:Battle of Fulford 3205:Battle of Florvåg 3090:Battle of Ashdown 2817:Viking runestones 2600: 2599: 2533:Kingdom of Ormond 2235:Declán of Ardmore 2225:Fedlimid Rechtmar 2213: 2212: 2181: 2180: 1699:978-0-19-516237-0 1671:978-1-903765-89-0 1556:Hudson, pp. 86–87 1404:London, cxlii–iv 1369:Ó Corráin, p. 200 1102:Ó Corráin, p. 123 903:According to the 762:Kings of Leinster 703:overkings or the 563:in Leinster. The 535:, a 15th-century 433:Máel Sechnaill II 389:Cath Ghleann Máma 370: 369: 259: 258: 149:Kingdom of Dublin 125: 124: 66:Glenn Máma, near 6056: 5962: 5961: 5960: 5639:Tuatha Dé Danann 5227: 5226: 5218: 5217: 5205: 5204: 5140:Northern Ireland 5118: 5108: 5098: 5008: 5007: 4995: 4994: 4829: 4828: 4816: 4815: 4692:Home Rule crisis 4522:Northern Ireland 4435: 4434: 4422: 4421: 4409:Northern Ireland 4380: 4373: 4366: 4357: 4356: 4284:Stangeland stone 4259:Sjörup Runestone 4209:Italy runestones 4189:Hagby Runestones 4169:Egtved Runestone 4103:Valtoke Gormsson 4048:Sweyn Asleifsson 4033:Snorri Sturluson 4018:Sigurd the Stout 3963:Ragnall ua Imair 3853:Ingólfr Arnarson 3803:Harald Bluetooth 3788:Halfdan Long-Leg 3330:Battle of Remich 3310:Battle of Pinhoe 3295:Battle of Nesjar 3285:Battle of Maldon 3230:Battle of Helgeå 3200:Battle of Fitjar 3180:Battle of Dollar 3170:Battle of Cynwit 3160:Battle of Confey 3100:Battle of Basing 2965:Viking expansion 2897:North Sea Empire 2844: 2822:Viking Age trade 2697:Germanic deities 2629: 2622: 2615: 2606: 2605: 2590: 2589: 2564:kings of Munster 2508:Kingdom of Dyfed 2476:Related articles 2396:Knappogue Castle 2391:Dromoland Castle 2386:Doonagore Castle 1843: 1842: 1834: 1833: 1816: 1809: 1802: 1793: 1792: 1781:. 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4854:Extreme points 4851: 4846: 4844:Climate change 4841: 4835: 4833: 4825: 4824: 4812: 4811: 4808: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4662:1803 Rebellion 4659: 4654: 4652:1798 Rebellion 4649: 4644: 4639: 4637:Williamite War 4634: 4625: 4619:1641 Rebellion 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4599:Spanish Armada 4596: 4591: 4589:Tudor conquest 4586: 4581: 4579:Bruce campaign 4576: 4571: 4557: 4555: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4536: 4535: 4525: 4524:(1921–present) 4519: 4514: 4512:Irish Republic 4509: 4508: 4507: 4497: 4496: 4495: 4490: 4480: 4479: 4478: 4473: 4471:800–1169 4462:Gaelic Ireland 4459: 4454: 4449: 4443: 4441: 4431: 4430: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4414: 4406: 4397: 4394: 4393: 4383: 4382: 4375: 4368: 4360: 4351: 4350: 4348: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4335:Viking revival 4331: 4329: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4140: 4138: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3948:Ragnar Lodbrok 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3918:Olaf the White 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3678:Björn Ironside 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3614: 3612: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3578: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3506: 3504: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3492: 3487: 3485:Siege of Paris 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3435:Battle of York 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3300:Battle of Niså 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3025: 3024: 3019: 3009: 3008: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2967: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2940: 2939: 2934: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2912:Orkney Islands 2909: 2904: 2899: 2893: 2891: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2855: 2853: 2852:and navigation 2847: 2846: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2693: 2692: 2687: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2639: 2632: 2631: 2624: 2617: 2609: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2594: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2479: 2477: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2352: 2350: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2342: 2335: 2327: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2191: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2134: 2132: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1997: 1995: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1849: 1847: 1840: 1831: 1827: 1826: 1819: 1818: 1811: 1804: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1771: 1757: 1741: 1735: 1715: 1704: 1698: 1676: 1670: 1657: 1651: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1616: 1604: 1592: 1580: 1567: 1558: 1549: 1536: 1520: 1518:Todd, p. cxlvi 1508: 1496: 1487: 1474: 1465: 1456: 1447: 1438: 1427: 1418: 1409: 1393: 1380: 1371: 1357: 1345: 1314: 1302: 1282: 1256: 1221: 1201: 1182: 1159: 1148: 1131:"King Malachy" 1118: 1104: 1072: 1023: 1012:on 6 June 2011 979: 978: 976: 973: 972: 971: 961: 958: 957: 956: 951: 949:Battle of Tara 944: 941: 927:Máel Sechnaill 874: 871: 807: 806:Sack of Dublin 804: 758:County Kildare 741: 738: 670:Battle of Tara 645: 642: 612: 609: 467: 464: 443:, led by King 401:County Kildare 368: 367: 365: 364: 358: 352: 346: 340: 334: 328: 322: 316: 310: 303: 300: 299: 288: 287: 280: 273: 265: 257: 256: 246: 245: 236: 235: 229: 228: 227: 226: 223: 222: 217: 213: 212: 208: 207: 204: 200: 199: 195: 194: 167: 157: 156: 152: 151: 142: 132: 131: 127: 126: 123: 122: 114: 110: 109: 76:County Kildare 70:in modern-day 65: 63: 59: 58: 55: 47: 46: 36: 35: 28: 27: 21: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6061: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5981: 5979: 5966: 5965: 5952: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5932:Public houses 5930: 5928: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5857: 5855: 5851: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5823: 5820: 5819: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5807: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5797: 5795: 5793: 5789: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5730: 5726: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5688: 5685: 5684: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5672: 5670: 5666: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5654: 5650: 5648: 5647: 5643: 5641: 5640: 5636: 5634: 5633: 5629: 5627: 5626: 5622: 5620: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5592: 5591: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5583: 5579: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5556: 5553: 5552: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5545: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5527: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5505: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5490: 5488: 5486: 5482: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5449: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5400: 5398: 5394: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5377: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5367: 5365: 5363: 5359: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5309: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5234: 5232: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5206: 5202: 5188: 5187:Peace process 5185: 5183: 5180: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5154: 5151: 5150: 5149: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5137: 5131: 5128: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5117:(upper house) 5115: 5111: 5109: 5107:(lower house) 5105: 5101: 5100: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5077: 5074: 5073: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5048: 5046: 5044: 5040: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5023:Republicanism 5021: 5019: 5016: 5015: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4996: 4992: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4913: 4912: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4902: 4896: 4892: 4889: 4885: 4882: 4881: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4817: 4813: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4764: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4737:Peace process 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4717:The Emergency 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4697:Easter Rising 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4682:Fenian Rising 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4559: 4558: 4556: 4552: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4534: 4531: 4530: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4501: 4498: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4485: 4484: 4481: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4457:Early history 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4423: 4419: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4398: 4395: 4391: 4388: 4381: 4376: 4374: 4369: 4367: 4362: 4361: 4358: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4326: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4289:Stone of Eric 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4135: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3748:Grímur Kamban 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3703:Eric Bloodaxe 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3633:Amlaíb Conung 3631: 3629: 3628:Amlaíb Cuarán 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3609: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3592:Shield-maiden 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3582:Ring Fortress 3580: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3480:Sack of Paris 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3013: 3010: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2972: 2971: 2970:British Isles 2968: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2956: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2928: 2927:North America 2925: 2923: 2922:Faroe Islands 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2886: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2848: 2843: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2747:Norse rituals 2745: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2733: 2732:Norse funeral 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2685:Elder Futhark 2683: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2630: 2625: 2623: 2618: 2616: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2603: 2593: 2585: 2584: 2581: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2552:Related lists 2550: 2544: 2543:Munster Irish 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2422:Belach Lechta 2420: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2347: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2322: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2230:Fiacha Suidhe 2228: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2218:Personalities 2216: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2184: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2086: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2059:O'Hay (Hayes) 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1992: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1817: 1812: 1810: 1805: 1803: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1788: 1787:1-85182-607-6 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1736:0-517-06408-1 1732: 1727: 1726: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1705: 1701: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1667: 1663: 1658: 1654: 1652:0-7171-3000-2 1648: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1634: 1620: 1611: 1609: 1599: 1597: 1587: 1585: 1577: 1571: 1562: 1553: 1546: 1540: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1515: 1513: 1505: 1500: 1491: 1485:London p. 667 1484: 1478: 1469: 1463:Lalor, p. 684 1460: 1451: 1442: 1436: 1431: 1422: 1413: 1407: 1403: 1397: 1390: 1384: 1375: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1352: 1350: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1318: 1312:Lalor, p. 193 1309: 1307: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1271:. p. 175 1270: 1266: 1260: 1245:. p. 205 1244: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1228: 1226: 1219: 1215: 1208: 1206: 1199: 1195: 1189: 1187: 1180: 1176: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1157: 1152: 1136: 1132: 1125: 1123: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1061:. p. 741 1060: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1011: 1007: 1003: 1002: 997: 991: 989: 987: 985: 980: 968: 964: 963: 955: 952: 950: 947: 946: 939: 934: 932: 928: 924: 920: 918: 914: 913:Cenél nEógain 910: 906: 900: 898: 894: 887: 885: 880: 869: 867: 860: 858: 854: 850: 849: 844: 843: 838: 837: 832: 831: 826: 822: 818: 814: 803: 800: 795: 790: 788: 783: 778: 776: 771: 765: 763: 759: 755: 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Ireland: 1547:London p 68 593:bardic poem 525:Londonderry 100: / 5978:Categories 5806:Cláirseach 5709:Travellers 5567:Rock music 5550:Folk music 5485:Literature 5287:Soda bread 5170:Government 5097:parliament 5094:Oireachtas 5071:Government 5011:Ideologies 4642:Penal Laws 4533:since 1922 4447:Prehistory 4137:Runestones 3653:Berle-Kari 3618:Airdeconut 2812:Viking art 2807:Viking Age 2376:Castlebawn 2324:Literature 2163:Mulholland 2049:MacInerney 2026:O'Hartigan 2011:O'Flattery 1947:O'Kelleher 1903:MacLysaght 1884:O'Lonergan 1864:O'Cosgrave 1406:Stable url 975:References 919:in Wales. 917:St David's 799:Máel Mórda 754:Lyons Hill 654:Brian Boru 644:Background 597:Brian Ború 445:Máel Mórda 417:Brian Boru 393:Lyons Hill 325:Áth Cliath 313:Cenn Fuait 165:Brian Boru 88:06°31′30″W 85:53°16′48″N 68:Lyons Hill 33:Brian Boru 5937:Squatting 5653:Fomorians 5582:Mythology 5452:Languages 5437:Halloween 5413:Bealtaine 5396:Festivals 5387:Stepdance 5292:Spice Bag 5277:Irish fry 5267:Colcannon 5242:Barmbrack 5165:Education 5123:President 5061:Education 4977:Transport 4952:Provinces 4874:Mountains 4849:Coastline 4821:Geography 4712:Civil War 4667:Tithe War 4098:Turgesius 3973:Reginheri 3943:Palnatoke 3728:Freygeirr 3510:Berserker 3034:Pomerania 3029:Rhineland 2958:Expansion 2907:Greenland 2888:Homelands 2832:Yggdrasil 2752:Old Norse 2707:Hnefatafl 2675:Einherjar 2513:Attacotti 2488:Milesians 2457:Móin Mhór 2153:Flannagan 2143:MacConroy 2079:O'Tubridy 2044:MacNamara 2040:O'Killeen 2006:MacDurkin 2001:MacClancy 1994:Uí Caisin 1980:O'Scanlan 1952:O'Kennedy 1917:O'Brennan 1889:MacArthur 1879:O'Kearney 873:Aftermath 626:Ardclough 601:Dál gCais 521:Fermanagh 462:in 1014. 397:Ardclough 319:Mag Femen 72:Ardclough 5895:Monastic 5860:Calendar 5844:Shamrock 5839:Red Hand 5777:Rounders 5442:Wren Day 5376:Sean-nós 5328:Guinness 5272:Drisheen 5148:Assembly 5130:Taxation 5033:Unionism 5000:Politics 4933:Counties 4677:Land War 4569:Clontarf 4565:Glenmama 4439:Timeline 4123:Uí Ímair 3903:Náttfari 3883:Lagertha 3843:Hvitserk 3575:Ingelrii 3570:Ulfberht 3550:Dane axe 3022:Normandy 3017:Brittany 3000:Scotland 2944:Jomsborg 2917:Shetland 2864:Longship 2802:Valkyrie 2797:Valhalla 2727:Norsemen 2717:Leysingi 2712:Holmgang 2660:Danegeld 2592:Category 2447:Knockdoe 2442:Glenmama 2432:Clontarf 2195:O'Phelan 2100:MacBrody 2095:O'Quilty 2054:O'Neilan 2031:O'Hickey 1985:O'Twomey 1976:O'Quirke 1967:O'Reagan 1962:O'Noonan 1942:O'Hurley 1932:O'Crotty 1907:MacMahon 1899:MacGrath 1874:MacGlynn 1857:O'Boland 1846:Uí Bloid 1763:(1867). 1747:(1972). 1721:(1921). 1682:(2005). 1506:, p. 604 1275:17 March 1249:17 March 1218:25513807 1198:25507500 1141:10 March 1065:10 March 1016:16 March 943:See also 845:and the 821:Epiphany 775:Gailenga 701:Uí Néill 690:Connacht 686:Leinster 678:hostages 672:in 980. 650:Clonfert 618:Dunlavin 611:Location 599:and the 529:Connacht 498:and the 437:Leinster 409:Leinster 381:Glenmama 361:Clontarf 355:Glenmama 337:Luimnech 198:Strength 62:Location 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5600:Fenian 5590:Cycles 5520:Triads 5510:Poetry 5493:Annals 5470:Shelta 5423:Lúnasa 5403:Imbolc 5338:Poitín 5318:Coffee 5311:Drinks 5262:Coddle 4928:Cities 4879:Rivers 4869:Loughs 4554:Events 4412:topics 4404:topics 4390:topics 4113:Veborg 3833:Hervor 3643:Auisle 3540:Atgeir 3520:Hersir 3049:Dublin 3044:Iberia 3012:France 3005:Wessex 2985:Mercia 2980:Anglia 2787:Thrall 2518:Aibell 2349:Places 2200:O'Bric 2173:Scully 2120:Perkin 2069:Stoney 2021:Harley 1860:Coombe 1853:Ahearn 1785:  1733:  1696:  1668:  1649:  1216:  1196:  970:1042)" 782:Cogadh 740:Battle 682:Dublin 517:Armagh 492:, the 486:, the 441:Dublin 363:(1014) 120:Dublin 113:Result 5900:Names 5853:Other 5817:Flags 5729:Sport 5682:Gaels 5610:Kings 5544:Céilí 5530:Music 5465:Irish 5362:Dance 5323:Cream 5257:Champ 5252:Boxty 5175:local 5076:local 4962:Towns 4947:Ports 4904:Human 4859:Fauna 3993:Rusla 3988:Rorik 3983:Rollo 3938:Ottir 3565:Sword 3054:Italy 2859:Knarr 2850:Ships 2772:Skald 2767:Sagas 2702:Gothi 2670:Eddas 2483:Gaels 2168:Logue 2148:Heney 2105:O'Dea 2016:Flood 1972:Power 1214:JSTOR 1194:JSTOR 960:Notes 909:Ulaid 425:Meath 385:Irish 357:(999) 351:(980) 345:(977) 339:(968) 333:(968) 327:(919) 321:(917) 315:(915) 309:(877) 5719:Yola 5333:Mist 5297:Stew 5230:Food 4884:list 4118:Ubba 3688:Cnut 3525:Hird 2990:York 2650:Blót 2036:Hogg 1783:ISBN 1731:ISBN 1694:ISBN 1666:ISBN 1647:ISBN 1578:s 71 1340:2008 1277:2009 1251:2009 1143:2009 1067:2009 1018:2009 744:The 684:and 569:Emly 555:and 474:and 439:and 423:and 375:The 349:Tara 54:Date 6039:999 5370:Jig 5343:Tea 5083:Law 2665:Dís 756:in 395:in 379:or 5980:: 1692:. 1645:. 1641:. 1607:^ 1595:^ 1583:^ 1523:^ 1511:^ 1360:^ 1348:^ 1326:. 1305:^ 1285:^ 1267:. 1241:. 1235:. 1224:^ 1204:^ 1185:^ 1162:^ 1133:. 1121:^ 1107:^ 1075:^ 1057:. 1051:. 1026:^ 1004:. 998:. 983:^ 868:. 855:. 789:. 764:. 656:, 652:, 571:. 549:, 523:, 519:, 431:, 415:, 403:, 399:, 387:: 74:, 4379:e 4372:t 4365:v 2738:) 2734:( 2628:e 2621:t 2614:v 1815:e 1808:t 1801:v 1755:. 1739:. 1702:. 1674:. 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Index

Brian Boru

Lyons Hill
Ardclough
County Kildare
53°16′48″N 06°31′30″W / 53.28000°N 6.52500°W / 53.28000; -6.52500
Dublin
Kingdom of Meath
Kingdom of Munster
Kingdom of Leinster
Kingdom of Dublin
Malachy MacDonnell
Brian Boru
Malachy MacMurrough

Sitric Silkbeard

Battle of Glenmama is located in Ireland
class=notpageimage|
v
t
e
Viking wars in Ireland
Strangford Loch
Cenn Fuait
Mag Femen
Áth Cliath
Sulcoit
Luimnech
Cathair Cuan

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