153:
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893:
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However, nearby heritage areas in
Frederick and Washington counties are still threatened by development and South Mountain was listed as one of the Most Endangered Battlefields in the 2009 and 2010 editions of History Under Siege. Plans to further develop the site of a natural gas plant just south
836:
In
January 2011, the South Mountain battlefield gained National Heritage Landmark status and in August 2012, the State of Maryland declared its continued commitment to the preservation of these invaluable lands. The Civil War Trust followed these developments with a campaign to save 14 additional
796:
and its battlefield land preservation partners have acquired and preserved 703 acres of the South
Mountain Battlefield through mid-2023. This includes 188 acres of land at the center of where the fighting took place in 1862. Most of the preserved area sits west of Route 40 south of where the old
752:
By dusk, with
Crampton's Gap lost and his position at Fox's and Turner's Gaps precarious, Lee ordered his outnumbered forces to withdraw from South Mountain. McClellan was now in position to destroy Lee's army before it could concentrate. Union casualties of 28,000 engaged were 2,325 (443 killed,
724:
of the 23rd Ohio led a flank attack and was seriously wounded. Cox pushed through the North
Carolinians positioned behind a stone wall at the gap's crest, but he failed to capitalize on his gains as his men were exhausted, allowing Confederate reinforcements to deploy in the gap around the Daniel
580:
northward to respond to a perceived threat from
Pennsylvania. After learning of McClellan's intelligence coup, Lee quickly recalled Longstreet's forces to reinforce the South Mountain passes and thus attempt to block McClellan's advance. On the day of the battle, the only Confederate force posted
703:
In the 1890s, the United States War
Department placed six markers at the summit of Turner’s Pass, also known as Turner’s Gap, across from the Old South Mountain Inn. They are on the north side of Alternate U.S. 40, the old National Pike, the main highway west from the Chesapeake Bay to the Ohio
757:
wrote that the battle "turn back the tide of rebel successes" and "the strength of the rebels is hopelessly broken." Lee contemplated the end of his
Maryland campaign. However, McClellan's limited activity on September 15 after his victory at South Mountain condemned the garrison at
828:
18 acres were originally acquired by the Trust in 1991, to which 8 acres were added in 1995. More gains followed, as 136 acres were preserved in 2000, followed by 26 in 2004. Many of these additions were made with the assistance of the
844:
A significant portion of the battlefield near the west side of the Moser Road and Reno
Monument Road intersection has not been preserved. For a description and analysis of the earliest land tracts and roads in the battlefield area, see
753:
1,807 wounded, and 75 missing); Confederates lost 2,685 (325 killed, 1560 wounded, and 800 missing) of 18,000. The Battle of South
Mountain was an important morale booster for the defeat-stricken Army of the Potomac. The
736:, were killed at Fox's Gap. After Farmer Wise was paid one dollar each to bury the Confederate soldiers who died behind the stone walls on or near his property, sixty (or more) bodies were dumped down his dry well.
685:, driving it back up the mountain, but it refused to yield the pass. Hooker positioned three divisions opposite two peaks located one mile north of the gap. The Alabama Brigade of Brig. Gen.
2761:
700:
Darkness and the difficult terrain prevented the complete collapse of Lee's line. At nightfall, the Federals held the high ground while the Confederates still held the gap.
1372:
906:
479:, detailing troop movements that he wrote fell into the hands of McClellan. From this, McClellan learned that Lee had split his forces, sending one wing under Maj. Gen.
1393:
632:. Franklin spent three hours deploying his forces. A Confederate later wrote of a "lion making exceedingly careful preparations to spring on a plucky little mouse."
2786:
86:
2216:
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acres at the site. The Civil War Trust followed up with another successful preservation victory in 2013 by saving 298 acres of battlefield land at Turner's Gap.
283:
670:, deploying 5,000 men over more than 2 miles, defended both Turner's Gap and Fox's Gap. Burnside sent Hooker's I Corps to the right and Turner's Gap. The Union
2756:
1950:
1768:
625:
1166:
Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: Being for the Most Part Contributions by Union and Confederate Officers : Based Upon 'The Century War Series'
2791:
1462:
2624:
2267:
2771:
818:
1488:
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1945:
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Wise farm. Reno sent forward the rest of his corps, but due to the timely arrival of Southern reinforcements under Confederate Brig. Gen.
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2450:
276:
1435:
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1628:
1065:
453:
391:
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1730:
2644:
2576:
2445:
2119:
878:
874:
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2586:
2391:
2232:
2055:
1761:
786:
1147:
2499:
2176:
1940:
1380:
269:
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The battlefield's various sites, which Maryland recognizes as South Mountain State Battlefield Park, are preserved within the
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1906:
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2134:
1986:
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2124:
814:
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on the left. They seized the gap and captured 400 prisoners, mostly men who were arriving as late reinforcements from
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major general and McKinley a brevet major, and they would be elected to the presidency twenty years apart—Hayes in
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2430:
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was forced to withdraw because of his isolated position, despite the arrival of reinforcements from Brig. Gen.
45:
Union Corps under General Franklin attacking Confederate troops at Crampton's gap, Harper's Weekly Oct 25 1862.
2196:
2186:
2104:
1996:
1966:
1869:
1254:
545:). The Right Wing was sent to Turner's Gap and Fox's Gap in the north. The Left Wing, commanded by Maj. Gen.
409:
158:
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2020:
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1330:
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McClellan temporarily organized his army into three wings for the attacks on the passes. Maj. Gen.
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759:
613:
423:
332:
312:
2514:
2262:
2166:
1852:
1836:
566:
371:
1562:
The Civil War: A Narrative, Vol. 1: Fort Sumter to Perryville. New York: Vintage Books. 1958.
437:
Although the delay bought at South Mountain would allow him to reunite his army and forestall
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2257:
2211:
2109:
2099:
1885:
1439:
1317:
562:
558:
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Valley during the Civil War. They provide specific details of the events during the battle.
2688:
2460:
2252:
1991:
1971:
1916:
1144:
952:
Taken at the Flood: Robert E. Lee and Confederate Strategy in the Maryland Campaign of 1862
763:
640:
530:
457:
869:—Hayes as its commander, and McKinley a commissary sergeant. Hayes would end the war as a
716:
Brigade ) defended Fox's Gap against Reno's IX Corps. A 9 a.m. attack by Union Brig. Gen.
8:
2682:
2549:
2519:
2300:
2246:
2043:
1816:
1801:
858:
806:
733:
721:
720:'s Kanawha Division secured much of the land south of the gap. In the movement, Lt. Col.
636:
546:
519:
419:
412:
307:
199:
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76:
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of Fox’s Gap remain a significant threat to portions of the South Mountain battlefield.
624:. McLaws was unaware of the approach of 12,000 Federals and had only 500 men under Col.
214:
205:
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2181:
2129:
1826:
1796:
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1587:
866:
767:
678:
667:
383:
327:
218:
32:
1672:
Unholy Sabbath: The Battle of South Mountain in History and Memory, September 14, 1862
1196:
History of the Forty-fifth Regiment Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry, 1861–1865
781:
2571:
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2322:
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The day has gone against us, and this army will go by Sharpsburg and cross the river.
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293:
1591:
Crossroads of Freedom: Antietam, The Battle That Changed the Course of the Civil War
1518:
2703:
2524:
2379:
2315:
2089:
1343:"'Special Announcement,' Friends of South Mountain State Battlefield, January 2011"
862:
717:
628:
thinly deployed behind a three quarter-mile-long stone wall at the eastern base of
617:
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342:
188:
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west in an effort to force battle on the isolated parts of Lee's divided force.
1648:
726:
713:
387:
1064:
General D. H. Hill's report of his operations at this time is included in the
499:
to secure his rear, he could carry out an invasion of the Union, wrecking the
2740:
2114:
1976:
1151:
682:
658:
542:
534:
427:
209:
194:
183:
172:
121:
101:
88:
1636:
1981:
1700:
1559:
671:
508:
403:
356:
40:
865:, fought at Fox's Gap during the Battle of South Mountain, as part of the
2539:
2201:
647:
1659:. Edited by Thomas G. Clemens. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2010.
797:
Sharpsburg Road (now known as Reno Monument Road) meets Fox’s Gap Road.
2559:
2544:
2294:
416:
2012:
2470:
582:
504:
488:
361:
Fox's Gap at the battle of South Mountain, MD. Sunday, Sept. 14, 1862
261:
2348:
712:
Just to the south, other elements of Hill's division (most notably
461:
1307:
1163:
Johnson, Robert Underwood; Buel, Clarence Clough (9 April 1887).
762:
to capture and gave Lee time to unite his scattered divisions at
675:
1725:
608:
Maryland Campaign: Battle of South Mountain, September 14, 1862
1331:"South Mountain Battlefield Facts," American Battlefield Trust
785:
Map of South Mountain Battlefield core and study areas by the
1705:
The Civil War: A Narrative, Vol. 1: Fort Sumter to Perryville
1633:. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901.
1198:. Whitefish, Montana: Kessinger Publishing, LLC. p. 57.
581:
around Boonsboro was a five-brigade division under Maj. Gen.
561:, was sent to Crampton's Gap in the south. The Center Wing (
907:
List of presidents of the United States by military service
1491:. Maryland Department of Natural Resources. Archived from
954:. Kent, OH: The Kent State University Press. p. 289.
475:
After Lee invaded Maryland, a copy of an order, known as
2762:
Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
1438:. University of Virginia's Miller Center. Archived from
2217:
List of federal judges appointed by Rutherford B. Hayes
1689:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2012.
616:, Confederate cavalry and a small portion of Maj. Gen.
518:
To counter the Confederate invasion, McClellan led the
1776:
1546:
The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War
422:, needed to pass through these gaps in his pursuit of
929:. Charleston, SC: The History Press. pp. 21–23.
576:
From Boonsboro, Lee had sent a column under Maj Gen.
1463:"Three Ohio Civil War Veterans Who Became President"
1423:
The Land Tracts of the Battlefield of South Mountain
888:
847:
The Land Tracts of the Battlefield of South Mountain
378:, was fought on September 14, 1862, as part of the
1739:: Maps, photos, histories, and preservation news (
1517:. Central Maryland Heritage League. Archived from
2550:Forest Service Organic Administration Act of 1897
1118:, Kindle and Apple Books, ISBN 978-0-9960067-5-0.
2738:
2625:William McKinley Presidential Library and Museum
1687:To Antietam Creek: The Maryland Campaign of 1862
1465:. Cleveland Civil War Roundtable. Archived from
1394:"Gettysburg Again Among Most Endangered Sites,"
1373:"Transaction Fact Sheet: 2013 Antietam Campaign"
1410:Hood's Defeat Near Fox's Gap September 14, 1862
1116:Hood's Defeat Near Fox's Gap September 14, 1862
1576:. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998.
1182:Battles and Leaders of the Civil War Volume 2.
612:At the southernmost point of the battle, near
464:. It is a natural obstacle that separates the
2757:Battles of the American Civil War in Maryland
2364:
2028:
1762:
456:is the name given to the continuation of the
277:
2787:South Mountain Range (Maryland−Pennsylvania)
2635:McKinley Birthplace Home and Research Center
1606:Landscape Turned Red: The Battle of Antietam
635:Franklin deployed the division of Maj. Gen.
2451:William McKinley 1896 presidential campaign
1674:. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2012.
1593:. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
1162:
776:
732:Gen. Jesse Reno and Confederate Brig. Gen.
729:, they failed to dislodge the defenders.
2371:
2357:
2035:
2021:
1769:
1755:
1515:"Overview of the Battle of South Mountain"
1288:. Maryland Department of Natural Resources
620:'s division defended Brownsville Pass and
284:
270:
2792:Union victories of the American Civil War
927:The Battle of Antietam: The Bloodiest Day
924:
819:Turner's and Fox's Gaps Historic District
2645:McKinley Birthplace Memorial gold dollar
2577:1900 United States presidential election
2446:1896 United States presidential election
2120:1876 United States presidential election
1637:National Park Service battle description
1548:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.
780:
743:
657:
603:
355:
256:(325 killed, 1,560 wounded, 800 missing)
2587:Second inauguration of William McKinley
2233:Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center
2042:
1653:The Maryland Campaign of September 1862
1460:
1282:"South Mountain Battlefield State Park"
1126:
1124:
787:American Battlefield Protection Program
487:. The rest of Lee's army was posted at
248:(443 killed, 1,807 wounded, 75 missing)
2772:History of Washington County, Maryland
2739:
2500:First inauguration of William McKinley
2177:United States Civil Service Commission
1308:"National Register Information System"
1193:
1026:
1024:
2630:National McKinley Birthplace Memorial
2352:
2016:
1907:National Museum of Civil War Medicine
1750:
949:
291:
265:
2378:
1987:Heart of the Civil War Heritage Area
1313:National Register of Historic Places
1300:
1121:
852:
823:National Register of Historic Places
441:, Lee considered termination of the
390:were fought for possession of three
2582:1900 Republican National Convention
2456:1896 Republican National Convention
2436:1888 Republican National Convention
2172:Inauguration of Rutherford B. Hayes
2125:1876 Republican National Convention
1631:of the Union and Confederate Armies
1078:Turners Pass War Department Markers
1068:, Series I, Vol. 19, pp. 1019–1022.
1021:
1012:
1003:
994:
985:
472:from the eastern part of Maryland.
13:
1778:Maryland in the American Civil War
1642:
1608:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1983.
503:, before turning his attention to
14:
2808:
2597:Assassination of William McKinley
2273:University, Hayes and Orton Halls
2192:Baltimore railroad strike of 1877
1718:
1707:. New York: Vintage Books. 1958.
811:Appalachian National Scenic Trail
593:
2720:
2719:
2476:
2469:
2332:
2331:
2148:
1724:
891:
815:Crampton's Gap Historic District
529:, the Right Wing, commanded the
213:
204:
193:
182:
171:
151:
139:
39:
16:Battle of the American Civil War
2268:Rutherford B. Hayes High School
1574:The Civil War Battlefield Guide
1507:
1481:
1454:
1428:
1415:
1402:
1387:
1365:
1335:
1324:
1274:
1247:
1234:
1221:
1212:
1187:
1156:
1141:Washington Confederate Cemetery
1133:
1108:
1083:
1071:
1058:
653:
2752:1862 in the American Civil War
2614:McKinley at Home, Canton, Ohio
2555:Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899
2395:President of the United States
2067:29th and 32nd Governor of Ohio
2059:President of the United States
1180:– via Internet Archive.
1033:
971:
943:
918:
495:. Lee hoped that after taking
1:
2197:Specie Payment Resumption Act
2187:Great Railroad Strike of 1877
1870:Maryland Constitution of 1864
1536:
748:Confederate dead at Fox's Gap
448:
1255:"South Mountain Battlefield"
1231:, p. 292; McPherson, p. 112.
831:Maryland Environmental Trust
739:
707:
7:
2431:Coal miners' strike of 1873
2421:23rd Ohio Infantry Regiment
2207:Presidente Hayes Department
2085:23rd Ohio Infantry Regiment
1489:"South Mountain State Park"
1436:"Rutherford Birchard Hayes"
1169:. Century Company. p.
884:
693:'s division and Brig. Gen.
639:on the right and Maj. Gen.
491:under command of Maj. Gen.
10:
2815:
2767:Frederick County, Maryland
2620:McKinley National Memorial
2105:Battle of Cloyd's Mountain
1902:Baltimore Civil War Museum
1347:friendsofsouthmountain.org
1260:American Battlefield Trust
794:American Battlefield Trust
597:
588:
2698:
2675:
2651:William McKinley Monument
2640:William McKinley Memorial
2605:
2485:
2467:
2413:
2386:
2310:
2281:
2225:
2157:
2146:
2077:
2050:
1959:
1933:
1894:
1878:
1845:
1784:
1572:Kennedy, Frances H., ed.
1412:, Kindle and Apple Books.
1194:Albert, Allen D. (2010).
1145:Friends of South Mountain
1091:"FindArticles.com – CBSi"
899:American Civil War portal
803:South Mountain State Park
432:Army of Northern Virginia
370:, known in several early
303:
237:
224:
164:
132:
49:
38:
30:
26:(Battle of Boonsboro Gap)
23:
2426:Battle of South Mountain
2095:Battle of South Mountain
2002:Point Lookout State Park
1912:President Street Station
1737:Battle of South Mountain
1731:Battle of South Mountain
1622:The War of the Rebellion
1461:Keating, Dennis (2007).
950:Harsh, Joseph L (1999).
912:
777:Battlefield preservation
662:Northern field of battle
641:William F. "Baldy" Smith
600:Battle of Crampton's Gap
549:, consisting of his own
430:'s precariously divided
368:Battle of South Mountain
24:Battle of South Mountain
2592:Pan-American Exposition
2530:China Relief Expedition
2510:Philippine–American War
1886:"Maryland, My Maryland"
1670:Jordan, Brian Matthew.
1425:, Heritage Books, Inc.
925:Alexander, Ted (2011).
857:Two future presidents,
376:Battle of Boonsboro Gap
2515:Treaty of Paris (1898)
2263:Hayes County, Nebraska
2069:(1868–1872, 1876–1877)
1951:Soldiers and civilians
1853:Baltimore Riot of 1861
1139:They were reburied at
789:
749:
666:Confederate Maj. Gen.
663:
609:
363:
165:Commanders and leaders
2782:September 1862 events
2535:Hay–Pauncefote Treaty
2403:39th Governor of Ohio
2258:Club Presidente Hayes
2212:Chinese Exclusion Act
2110:Ohio State University
2100:Army of West Virginia
1946:Confederate regiments
1627:a Compilation of the
1619:U.S. War Department.
1318:National Park Service
1286:Maryland Park Service
1080:. Accessed July 2021.
784:
747:
681:'s brigade along the
661:
607:
598:Further information:
359:
238:Casualties and losses
102:39.48501°N 77.62161°W
2711:Theodore Roosevelt →
2689:William McKinley Sr.
2505:Spanish–American War
2461:Front porch campaign
2253:Laudo Hayes Firm Day
2135:Electoral Commission
1997:Monocacy Battlefield
1992:Loudon Park Cemetery
1967:Antietam Battlefield
1917:Surratt House Museum
1733:at Wikimedia Commons
458:Blue Ridge Mountains
2683:Ida Saxton McKinley
2520:Newlands Resolution
2323:James A. Garfield →
2301:Rutherford P. Hayes
2247:These Are My Jewels
2044:Rutherford B. Hayes
1685:Hartwig, D. Scott.
1588:McPherson, James M.
1521:on 1 September 2013
1469:on 21 November 2010
859:Rutherford B. Hayes
807:Gathland State Park
734:Samuel Garland, Jr.
722:Rutherford B. Hayes
637:Henry Warner Slocum
569:), under Maj. Gen.
557:'s division of the
547:William B. Franklin
520:Army of the Potomac
420:Army of the Potomac
413:George B. McClellan
200:William B. Franklin
178:George B. McClellan
107:39.48501; -77.62161
98: /
2704:← Grover Cleveland
2316:← Ulysses S. Grant
2182:Star Route scandal
2130:Compromise of 1877
1649:Carman, Ezra Ayers
1604:Sears, Stephen W.
1495:on 3 November 2013
1421:Older, Curtis L.,
1408:Older, Curtis L.,
1218:McPherson, p. 112.
1114:Older, Curtis L.,
877:, and McKinley in
867:23rd Ohio Infantry
821:are listed on the
790:
768:Battle of Antietam
750:
679:Alfred H. Colquitt
664:
610:
573:, was in reserve.
384:American Civil War
364:
159:Confederate States
57:September 14, 1862
33:American Civil War
2777:Maryland campaign
2734:
2733:
2572:Gold Standard Act
2567:Lacey Act of 1900
2346:
2345:
2010:
2009:
1972:Burnside's Bridge
1865:Special Order 191
1859:Ex parte Merryman
1792:Maryland Campaign
1729:Media related to
1695:978-1-4214-0631-2
1665:978-1-932714-81-4
1320:. April 15, 2008.
1045:antietam.aotw.org
853:Future presidents
770:on September 17.
626:William A. Parham
571:Edwin Vose Sumner
501:Monocacy aqueduct
481:Thomas J. Jackson
477:Special Order 191
470:Cumberland Valley
466:Hagerstown Valley
460:after they enter
443:Maryland Campaign
415:, commanding the
380:Maryland campaign
351:
350:
338:Chambersburg Raid
295:Maryland campaign
260:
259:
128:
127:
71:Washington County
2804:
2797:William McKinley
2747:1862 in Maryland
2723:
2722:
2525:Open Door Policy
2480:
2473:
2406:
2398:
2380:William McKinley
2373:
2366:
2359:
2350:
2349:
2335:
2334:
2152:
2140:Oakwood Cemetery
2090:Kanawha Division
2070:
2062:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2014:
2013:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1748:
1747:
1728:
1680:978-161121-088-0
1629:Official Records
1543:Eicher, David J.
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1432:
1426:
1419:
1413:
1406:
1400:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1379:. Archived from
1377:www.civilwar.org
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1353:on 14 April 2013
1349:. Archived from
1339:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
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1066:Official Records
1062:
1056:
1055:
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1051:
1041:"September 1862"
1037:
1031:
1030:Kennedy, p. 117.
1028:
1019:
1016:
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1007:
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998:
992:
989:
983:
982:
979:"South Mountain"
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863:William McKinley
618:Lafayette McLaws
578:James Longstreet
527:Ambrose Burnside
513:Washington, D.C.
493:James Longstreet
483:to lay siege to
439:defeat in detail
374:accounts as the
298:
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2441:McKinley Tariff
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2289:Lucy Webb Hayes
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2240:President Hayes
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2065:
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2011:
2006:
1955:
1941:Union regiments
1929:
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1741:Civil War Trust
1721:
1645:
1643:Further reading
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1130:Eicher, p. 344.
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695:Nathan G. Evans
687:Robert E. Rodes
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555:Darius N. Couch
451:
388:pitched battles
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1383:on 2014-01-06.
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1020:
1018:Foote, p. 674.
1011:
1009:Foote, p. 675.
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1000:Foote, p. 668.
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991:Foote, p. 667.
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691:David R. Jones
655:
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630:Crampton's Gap
622:Crampton's Gap
595:
594:Crampton's Gap
592:
590:
587:
553:and Maj. Gen.
497:Harper's Ferry
485:Harper's Ferry
454:South Mountain
450:
447:
445:at nightfall.
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2115:Spiegel Grove
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1879:Miscellaneous
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1554:0-684-84944-5
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1457:
1442:on 9 May 2012
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1152:archive.today
1149:
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1143:in 1877. See
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760:Harpers Ferry
756:
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737:
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730:
728:
723:
719:
715:
705:
701:
698:
697:'s brigade.
696:
692:
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684:
683:National Road
680:
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673:
669:
660:
651:
649:
646:
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638:
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601:
586:
584:
579:
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543:Jesse L. Reno
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146:United States
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22:
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2660:Canton, Ohio
2649:
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2245:
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2226:Public image
2094:
1982:Fort McHenry
1923:
1857:
1837:Williamsport
1831:
1812:Folck's Mill
1704:
1701:Shelby Foote
1686:
1671:
1656:
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1626:
1621:
1605:
1590:
1573:
1560:Shelby Foote
1545:
1523:. Retrieved
1519:the original
1509:
1497:. Retrieved
1493:the original
1483:
1471:. Retrieved
1467:the original
1456:
1444:. Retrieved
1440:the original
1430:
1422:
1417:
1409:
1404:
1398:, March 2009
1395:
1389:
1381:the original
1376:
1367:
1355:. Retrieved
1351:the original
1346:
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1302:
1290:. Retrieved
1285:
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1264:. Retrieved
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1223:
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1174:. Retrieved
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1048:. Retrieved
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672:Iron Brigade
665:
654:Turner's Gap
650:'s brigade.
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509:Philadelphia
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133:Belligerents
31:Part of the
2540:Dingley Act
2405:(1892–1896)
2397:(1897–1901)
2202:Villa Hayes
2061:(1877–1881)
648:Howell Cobb
541:(Maj. Gen.
533:(Maj. Gen.
424:Confederate
105: /
2741:Categories
2560:Refuse Act
2545:Erdman Act
2487:Presidency
2295:Webb Hayes
2159:Presidency
1655:. Vol. 1,
1537:References
809:, and the
764:Sharpsburg
668:D. H. Hill
645:Brig. Gen.
449:Background
404:Fox's Gaps
396:Crampton's
219:D. H. Hill
93:77°37′18″W
90:39°29′06″N
2492:timeline)
1817:Funkstown
1802:Boonsboro
1244:, p. 149.
1242:Landscape
1229:McClellan
740:Aftermath
714:Drayton's
708:Fox's Gap
674:attacked
583:D.H. Hill
567:XII Corps
505:Baltimore
489:Boonsboro
410:Maj. Gen.
308:Mile Hill
77:Boonsboro
2725:Category
2691:(father)
2656:Statues
2337:Category
2167:Red Room
1827:Monocacy
1797:Antietam
1266:June 20,
1148:Archived
885:See also
766:for the
563:II Corps
559:IV Corps
551:VI Corps
539:IX Corps
462:Maryland
426:General
400:Turner's
394:passes:
386:. Three
372:Southern
328:Antietam
225:Strength
81:Maryland
62:Location
2665:Chicago
1895:Museums
1822:Hancock
1785:Battles
1525:24 June
1499:24 June
1473:24 June
1446:24 June
1357:9 April
1292:4 April
1240:Sears,
1227:Sears,
1176:9 April
1100:9 April
1050:9 April
676:Colonel
589:Battles
531:I Corps
382:of the
124:victory
2685:(wife)
2676:Family
2291:(wife)
2282:Family
1960:Places
1934:People
1846:Events
1711:
1693:
1678:
1663:
1612:
1597:
1580:
1566:
1552:
1202:
958:
933:
871:brevet
537:) and
402:, and
343:Unison
233:18,000
230:28,000
156:
118:Result
2303:(son)
2297:(son)
913:Notes
511:, or
417:Union
254:total
252:2,685
246:total
244:2,325
122:Union
75:near
2414:Life
2392:25th
2238:USS
2078:Life
2056:19th
1922:USS
1709:ISBN
1691:ISBN
1676:ISBN
1661:ISBN
1610:ISBN
1595:ISBN
1578:ISBN
1564:ISBN
1550:ISBN
1527:2012
1501:2012
1475:2012
1448:2012
1359:2018
1294:2024
1268:2023
1200:ISBN
1178:2018
1102:2018
1052:2018
956:ISBN
931:ISBN
879:1896
875:1876
861:and
817:and
792:The
565:and
468:and
366:The
69:and
54:Date
1171:697
825:.
813:.
434:.
406:.
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881:.
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805:,
585:.
515:.
507:,
398:,
79:,
2490:(
2372:e
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285:e
278:t
271:v
73:,
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