312:'s fleet on 10 June. The Russians set up a defensive formation along a riverbank, where they exchanged fire with the Qing ships to no great effect. Once the allied forces closed in, the Cossacks broke formation and fled to shore or hid in their ships. Just as the Korean forces were about to set fire to the Russian ships, Šarhūda halted them because he wanted to keep the ships as booty. Taking advantage of the brief lull in battle, the Cossacks counterattacked, killing many of the allied forces. Forty Cossacks managed to board a deserted Qing vessel and flee but they were eventually hunted down and slaughtered. The Russian ships were destroyed using
44:
289:
In 1657, Šarhūda commissioned the construction of large warships which could stand up to the
Russian vessels. By the next year, 52 vessels had been produced, 40 of which were large and mounted with cannons of various sizes.
992:
300:
who informed them that the
Russians were in the area. They waited there for fifty of Šarhūda's newly built warships to arrive. The war fleet arrived on 2 June and set sail again three days later.
1056:
219:
1612:
890:
296:'s 260 musketeers arrived at Ningguta on 9 May. A day later, the allied forces set sail towards the mouth of the Songhua River. After five days, they ran into a group of
1651:
451:
212:
985:
328:, where only 76 Cossacks garrisoned the fortress. Half these men deserted the outpost soon after. Although a group of independent Cossacks would return to
1656:
1492:
205:
1963:
1948:
1331:
1071:
1476:
1447:
1066:
522:
1968:
1148:
687:
1958:
1029:
1136:
1121:
1943:
823:
1928:
1859:
1198:
1890:
1131:
440:
1360:
1111:
1024:
748:
466:
933:
763:
1576:
945:
818:
642:
1865:
1706:
1581:
938:
515:
492:
1676:
1938:
1793:
1036:
723:
609:
332:
in the 1660s, the
Russian state withdrew most of its commitment to the Amur region, leaving it a no man's land.
1953:
1377:
1243:
1011:
758:
697:
667:
657:
1978:
1811:
1586:
1442:
1126:
1116:
1101:
1096:
928:
878:
858:
798:
632:
452:"Big Heads and Buddhist Demons: The Korean Musketry Revolution and the Northern Expeditions of 1654 and 1658"
35:
1570:
1348:
1215:
1081:
975:
585:
575:
508:
1933:
1487:
1470:
980:
955:
918:
828:
788:
540:
1923:
1870:
1316:
1880:
1599:
1528:
1321:
853:
778:
647:
565:
1801:
1621:
1355:
1326:
1076:
1397:
863:
848:
682:
580:
239:
20:
1973:
1778:
1666:
1547:
1372:
590:
1852:
1711:
1671:
1338:
1300:
1188:
1168:
1086:
885:
868:
733:
702:
637:
1783:
1750:
1716:
1661:
1541:
1523:
1233:
1163:
970:
753:
485:
Historical Atlas of
Northeast Asia, 1590-2010: Korea, Manchuria, Mongolia, Eastern Siberia
8:
1836:
1686:
1626:
1558:
1238:
1091:
1046:
793:
672:
652:
560:
433:
The
Gunpowder Age: China, Military Innovation, and the Rise of the West in World History
1721:
1432:
1427:
1253:
1193:
1183:
1178:
1173:
997:
843:
662:
1731:
1726:
1701:
1646:
1641:
1564:
1512:
1417:
1248:
1153:
1051:
950:
913:
838:
768:
738:
692:
488:
436:
266:
99:
1885:
1768:
1691:
1631:
1437:
1158:
1019:
965:
808:
773:
677:
602:
570:
309:
249:
124:
120:
1900:
1846:
1696:
1681:
1505:
960:
923:
873:
833:
783:
728:
597:
197:
1763:
1636:
1402:
1365:
813:
803:
743:
1917:
1875:
1841:
1806:
1422:
1412:
1228:
619:
428:
67:
1895:
1592:
1534:
1223:
1205:
1061:
531:
270:
133:
104:
78:
43:
1831:
1552:
1273:
1268:
313:
1499:
1343:
1293:
1263:
1106:
500:
1288:
1278:
325:
324:
The
Russian defeat cost them control of the lower Amur region up to
1773:
1518:
1465:
1407:
1283:
1258:
293:
278:
265:
was a military conflict which occurred on 10 June 1658 between the
150:
137:
1758:
329:
297:
163:
158:
274:
108:
82:
1482:
1041:
1652:
Convention
Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet
1141:
393:
383:
381:
379:
377:
364:
362:
349:
347:
345:
1657:
Convention for the
Extension of Hong Kong Territory
405:
374:
359:
342:
227:
1915:
1057:Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations
1477:Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China
1448:Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
516:
213:
523:
509:
220:
206:
42:
1137:Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty
986:Imperial Edict of the Abdication of Puyi
482:
399:
1964:17th-century military history of Russia
1949:Battles involving the Tsardom of Russia
1593:Complete Library of the Four Treasuries
530:
487:, New York: Columbia University Press,
427:
1916:
1891:Timeline of late anti-Qing rebellions
1132:Principles of the Constitution (1908)
504:
201:
1112:Ministry of Posts and Communications
449:
411:
387:
368:
353:
1860:History of Qing (People's Republic)
459:Journal of Chinese Military History
13:
1577:Sacred Edict of the Kangxi Emperor
946:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910)
939:1909 Provincial Assembly elections
819:Japanese invasion of Taiwan (1874)
643:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720)
14:
1990:
1959:History of the Cossacks in Russia
1866:Imperial hunt of the Qing dynasty
1707:Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881)
1582:Shamanism during the Qing dynasty
734:DograāTibetan war (Sino-Sikh war)
1677:Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Peking
993:Articles of Favourable Treatment
749:Red Turban Rebellion (1854ā1856)
1969:ChinaāRussia military relations
1944:Wars involving the Qing dynasty
724:Eight Trigrams uprising of 1813
610:Revolt of the Three Feudatories
421:
1378:Guest House of Imperial Envoys
668:Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas
435:, Princeton University Press,
308:The allied forces encountered
1:
1929:Military history of Manchuria
1812:Banknotes of the Da Qing Bank
1587:Islam during the Qing dynasty
1443:Zhao Mausoleum (Qing dynasty)
1127:Provincial military commander
1117:Nine Gates Infantry Commander
1102:Imperial Household Department
929:Preparative Constitutionalism
633:Sino-Russian border conflicts
335:
284:
229:Russian-Qing border conflicts
36:Sino-Russian border conflicts
1571:Researches on Manchu Origins
976:Mongolian Revolution of 1911
586:Transition from Ming to Qing
576:Later Jin invasion of Joseon
319:
7:
1471:Changzhou School of Thought
981:1911 Revolution in Xinjiang
956:Railway Protection Movement
934:1909 Parliamentary election
919:British expedition to Tibet
829:Qing reconquest of Xinjiang
789:Self-Strengthening Movement
764:NepalāTibet War (1855ā1856)
10:
1995:
1871:Legacy of the Qing dynasty
759:Miao Rebellion (1854ā1873)
698:Miao Rebellion (1795ā1806)
688:Battle of Ngį»c Hį»i-Äį»ng Äa
658:Miao Rebellion (1735ā1736)
450:Kang, Hyeok Hweon (2013),
18:
1881:Names of the Qing dynasty
1824:
1792:
1749:
1742:
1611:
1529:Manchu Han Imperial Feast
1456:
1388:
1309:
1214:
1010:
901:
859:Dungan Revolt (1895ā1896)
854:Gongche Shangshu movement
799:Dungan Revolt (1862ā1877)
711:
648:Chinese Rites controversy
618:
548:
539:
303:
235:
187:: 110 killed, 200 wounded
171:
143:
114:
93:
50:
41:
33:
28:
19:For the 1654 battle, see
1802:Great Qing Treasure Note
1622:Treaty of Kyakhta (1727)
1332:Administrative divisions
1149:Administrative divisions
1077:Flag of the Qing dynasty
1398:Chengde Mountain Resort
1199:Three Eastern Provinces
849:First Sino-Japanese War
824:Northern Chinese Famine
683:Lin Shuangwen rebellion
581:Qing invasion of Joseon
29:Battle of Hutong (1658)
21:Battle of Hutong (1654)
1939:History of Amur Oblast
1779:Great Qing Copper Coin
1667:Convention of Tientsin
1600:Annotated Bibliography
1548:Qing official headwear
591:Battle of Shanhai Pass
192:: 8 killed, 25 wounded
115:Commanders and leaders
16:1658 military conflict
1954:Wars involving Joseon
1853:Draft History of Qing
1712:Treaty of Shimonoseki
1493:performance criticism
1097:Imperial Commissioner
1087:Great Qing Legal Code
886:Eight-Nation Alliance
869:Third plague pandemic
779:PuntiāHakka Clan Wars
703:White Lotus Rebellion
483:Narangoa, Li (2014),
172:Casualties and losses
1979:17th-century battles
1784:Great Qing Gold Coin
1717:Treaty of Tarbagatai
1662:Convention of Peking
1542:Pentaglot Dictionary
1524:Literary inquisition
1234:Ever Victorious Army
1067:Deliberative Council
971:Xinhai Lhasa turmoil
924:1905 Batang uprising
864:Hundred Days' Reform
754:Small Swords Society
1837:Anti-Qing sentiment
1687:Treaty of the Bogue
1627:Treaty of Nerchinsk
1559:Complete Tang Poems
1239:Green Standard Army
1122:Provincial governor
1092:Imperial Clan Court
1072:Diplomatic missions
1047:Consultative Bureau
794:Tongzhi Restoration
673:Afaqi Khoja revolts
653:Ten Great Campaigns
561:Jurchen unification
1934:History of Siberia
1722:Treaty of Tientsin
1433:Western Qing tombs
1428:Eastern Qing tombs
1254:Peking Field Force
998:Manchu Restoration
891:Declaration of war
844:Jindandao incident
663:Lhasa riot of 1750
1924:Conflicts in 1658
1909:
1908:
1820:
1819:
1732:Treaty of Whampoa
1727:Treaty of Wanghia
1702:Treaty of Nanking
1672:LiāLobanov Treaty
1647:Chefoo Convention
1642:Burlingame Treaty
1513:Kangxi Dictionary
1418:Old Summer Palace
1249:Firearm Battalion
1052:Cup of Solid Gold
1006:
1005:
951:Manchurian plague
914:Late Qing reforms
905:(1901–1912)
839:Sikkim expedition
769:Panthay Rebellion
739:Taiping Rebellion
715:(1801–1900)
693:Sino-Nepalese War
638:DzungarāQing Wars
624:(1683–1799)
552:(1616–1683)
442:978-0-691-13597-7
277:. It resulted in
267:Tsardom of Russia
258:
257:
196:
195:
179:7 ships destroyed
100:Tsardom of Russia
89:
88:
1986:
1886:New Qing History
1769:Qianlong Tongbao
1747:
1746:
1692:Treaty of Canton
1632:Unequal treaties
1438:Fuling Mausoleum
1037:Advisory Council
966:Wuchang Uprising
906:
809:Tianjin Massacre
774:Second Opium War
716:
678:Sino-Burmese War
625:
603:Battle of Penghu
571:Seven Grievances
553:
546:
545:
525:
518:
511:
502:
501:
497:
479:
478:
477:
471:
465:, archived from
456:
445:
415:
409:
403:
397:
391:
385:
372:
366:
357:
351:
310:Onufriy Stepanov
263:Battle of Hutong
230:
222:
215:
208:
199:
198:
181:3 ships captured
129:
121:Onufriy Stepanov
52:
51:
46:
26:
25:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1905:
1901:Willow Palisade
1847:Chuang Guandong
1816:
1788:
1738:
1697:Treaty of Kulja
1682:Treaty of Aigun
1615:
1607:
1506:History of Ming
1458:
1452:
1390:
1384:
1310:Special regions
1305:
1244:Imperial Guards
1210:
1002:
961:1911 Revolution
907:
904:
897:
874:Boxer Rebellion
834:Sino-French War
784:Amur Annexation
729:First Opium War
717:
714:
707:
626:
623:
614:
598:Great Clearance
554:
551:
535:
529:
495:
475:
473:
469:
454:
443:
424:
419:
418:
410:
406:
398:
394:
386:
375:
367:
360:
352:
343:
338:
322:
306:
287:
259:
254:
231:
228:
226:
188:
180:
178:
166:
161:
153:
136:
125:
107:
70:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1992:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1764:Kangxi Tongbao
1761:
1755:
1753:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1637:Boxer Protocol
1629:
1624:
1618:
1616:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1567:
1562:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1485:
1480:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1403:Forbidden City
1400:
1394:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1366:General of Ili
1363:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1349:List of ambans
1346:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1324:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1220:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1016:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
989:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
958:
953:
948:
943:
942:
941:
936:
926:
921:
916:
910:
908:
903:
899:
898:
896:
895:
894:
893:
883:
882:
881:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
814:Margary Affair
811:
806:
804:Mudan incident
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
744:Nian Rebellion
741:
736:
731:
726:
720:
718:
713:
709:
708:
706:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
629:
627:
622:
616:
615:
613:
612:
607:
606:
605:
595:
594:
593:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
557:
555:
550:
543:
537:
536:
528:
527:
520:
513:
505:
499:
498:
493:
480:
447:
441:
429:Andrade, Tonio
423:
420:
417:
416:
414:, p. 169.
404:
392:
390:, p. 168.
373:
371:, p. 165.
358:
356:, p. 167.
340:
339:
337:
334:
321:
318:
305:
302:
286:
283:
256:
255:
253:
252:
247:
242:
236:
233:
232:
225:
224:
217:
210:
202:
194:
193:
182:
174:
173:
169:
168:
155:
146:
145:
141:
140:
131:
117:
116:
112:
111:
102:
96:
95:
91:
90:
87:
86:
76:
72:
71:
66:
64:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
39:
38:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1991:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1974:Eight Banners
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1912:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1876:Manchu people
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1842:Canton System
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1807:Hubu Guanpiao
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1457:Society &
1455:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1423:Summer Palace
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1413:Mukden Palace
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1389:Palaces &
1387:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1229:Eight Banners
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1082:Grand Council
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1009:
999:
996:
994:
991:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
963:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
940:
937:
935:
932:
931:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
909:
902:20th century
900:
892:
889:
888:
887:
884:
880:
877:
876:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
721:
719:
712:19th century
710:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
630:
628:
621:
617:
611:
608:
604:
601:
600:
599:
596:
592:
589:
588:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
558:
556:
547:
544:
542:
538:
533:
526:
521:
519:
514:
512:
507:
506:
503:
496:
494:9780231160704
490:
486:
481:
472:on 2019-04-24
468:
464:
460:
453:
448:
444:
438:
434:
430:
426:
425:
413:
408:
402:, p. 46.
401:
400:Narangoa 2014
396:
389:
384:
382:
380:
378:
370:
365:
363:
355:
350:
348:
346:
341:
333:
331:
327:
317:
315:
311:
301:
299:
295:
291:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
237:
234:
223:
218:
216:
211:
209:
204:
203:
200:
191:
186:
183:
176:
175:
170:
165:
160:
156:
152:
148:
147:
142:
139:
135:
132:
130:
128:
122:
119:
118:
113:
110:
106:
103:
101:
98:
97:
92:
84:
80:
77:
74:
73:
69:
68:Songhua River
65:
62:
61:
57:
54:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
32:
27:
22:
1911:
1896:Treaty ports
1858:
1851:
1825:Other topics
1598:
1591:
1569:
1557:
1540:
1535:Peiwen Yunfu
1533:
1511:
1504:
1475:
1224:Beiyang Army
1206:Zongli Yamen
1062:Da-Qing Bank
879:Red Lanterns
532:Qing dynasty
484:
474:, retrieved
467:the original
462:
458:
432:
422:Bibliography
407:
395:
323:
307:
292:
288:
271:Qing dynasty
262:
260:
244:
189:
184:
126:
105:Qing dynasty
94:Belligerents
58:10 June 1658
1832:Aisin Gioro
1794:Paper money
1553:Qing poetry
1274:Wuwei Corps
1269:Shuishiying
1030:Family tree
314:fire arrows
1918:Categories
1500:Four Wangs
1391:mausoleums
1344:Golden Urn
1317:Inner Asia
1294:Xiang Army
1264:Hushenying
1189:Liangguang
1169:Liangjiang
1107:Lifan Yuan
1012:Government
476:2019-09-11
336:References
285:Background
245:2nd Hutong
177:220 killed
1322:Manchuria
1289:Huai Army
1279:Yong Ying
1164:Shaan-Gan
620:High Qing
566:Later Jin
412:Kang 2013
388:Kang 2013
369:Kang 2013
354:Kang 2013
326:Nerchinsk
320:Aftermath
1774:Hongqian
1743:Currency
1613:Treaties
1519:Kaozheng
1466:Booi Aha
1408:Hetu Ala
1361:Timeline
1356:Xinjiang
1327:Mongolia
1284:Chu Army
1259:New Army
1216:Military
1154:Viceroys
431:(2016),
281:defeat.
269:and the
167:50 ships
154:11 ships
151:Cossacks
144:Strength
63:Location
34:Part of
1759:Zhiqian
1751:Coinage
1488:Economy
1459:culture
1194:Yun-Gui
1184:Min-Zhe
1179:Sichuan
1174:Huguang
1020:Emperor
541:History
330:Albazin
298:Duchers
294:Sin Ryu
279:Russian
250:Albazin
164:Koreans
159:Manchus
138:Sin Ryu
134:Šarhūda
127:†
85:victory
1373:Taiwan
549:Early
534:topics
491:
439:
304:Battle
275:Joseon
240:Hutong
190:Joseon
157:1,340
123:
109:Joseon
83:Joseon
75:Result
1565:Queue
1483:Dibao
1339:Tibet
1159:Zhili
1042:Amban
470:(PDF)
455:(PDF)
1301:Navy
1142:Ejen
1025:List
489:ISBN
437:ISBN
273:and
261:The
185:Qing
162:260
149:500
79:Qing
55:Date
1920::
461:,
457:,
376:^
361:^
344:^
316:.
524:e
517:t
510:v
463:2
446:.
221:e
214:t
207:v
81:-
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.