34:
2311:
505:, Monkey dust was reported to be an entirely new compound, when in fact preparations of MDPV and MDPHP or "bath salts" have been available since the early 2000s. The print press and broadcast media have often used textual framing techniques to report on synthetic cathinone use among society's most vulnerable. Terms like "epidemic", "zombie attack" and more recently "
500:
Use of bath salts or monkey dust has spread through social media. Anecdotal reports of the drug increasing its users' pain thresholds while simultaneously giving them increased strength can largely be attributed to the emergency services and frontline NHS staff. Such reports have been picked up, and
487:
was amended to ban the drugs commonly found in bath salts. Prior to that, bath salts were legal in at least 41 states. Prior to the compounds being made illegal, mephedrone, methylone, and MDPV were marketed as bath salts. The "bath salt" name and labels that say "not for human consumption" are an
567:. Drugs marketed as "bath salts" first came to the attention of authorities in the US in 2010 after reports were made to US poison centers. In Europe, the drugs were predominantly purchased from websites, but in the US they were mainly sold in small independent stores such as gas stations and
258:
Bath salts or monkey dust come in a powdered or crystallised form which can be swallowed, smoked, injected or snorted. Subjective effects are similar to MDMA or cocaine but with a duration of 5–6 hours. Both substances cause a rapid onset of action in the central nervous system, and stimulant
321:. Due to their rapid onset, synthetic cathinones are powerful reward/reinforcers, with high addiction potential. "Monkey dust", "bath salts" or "plant food" are often used at the same time as classical psychoactive drugs. Users who have overdosed often display symptoms of
516:
toxicologists found no trace of the components in bath salts during the autopsy of the attacker. But some scientists doubt the claim that no bath salts were involved in the ordeal and say that due to the meager testing capabilities a bath salt could have gone undetected.
589:
In the US, the number of calls to poison centers concerning "bath salts" rose from 304 in 2010 to 6,138 in 2011, according to the
American Association of Poison Control Centers. Calls related to bath salts then began to decrease; by 2015, the number had declined to 522.
1267:
A. The "bath salts" you've heard about have nothing to do with the type that people add to water and use while soaking in a tub. These newer bath salts are designer drugs that circumvent the laws governing controlled or illegal substances, but can be used to get
509:" are often used when describing users. In August 2018, Staffordshire police said they were receiving around ten calls per day regarding monkey dust. However, it was not clear whether the incidents actually involved monkey dust, or a combination of substances.
408:, use of bath salts in the US is thought to have increased significantly between 2010 and 2012. The increase in use is thought to result from their widespread availability, undetectability on many drug tests, and sensationalist media coverage.
6714:
161:
by the body. Scientists are inclined to believe that bath salts have a powerful addictive potential and can increase users' tolerance. They are similar to amphetamines in that they cause stimulant effects by increasing the concentration of
554:
rediscovered them and began to use them in designer drugs, as the compounds were legal in many jurisdictions. In 2009 and 2010 there was a significant rise in the use of synthetic cathinones, initially in the
2201:
218:. Bath salts can be detrimental to human health and can potentially cause erratic behavior, hallucinations, and delusions. This is often due to their wakefulness-promoting effect, leading to insomnia.
4772:
2380:
In 2012, poison centers took 2,697 calls about exposures to bath salts with the number reducing to 998 in 2013. In 2014, there were 587 exposure calls with the number reducing to 522 in 2015.
1582:
805:
Spiller HA, Ryan ML, Weston RG, Jansen J (2011). "Clinical experience with and analytical confirmation of "bath salts" and "legal highs" (synthetic cathinones) in the United States".
1717:
1094:"Alcohol enhances the psychostimulant and conditioning effects of mephedrone in adolescent mice; postulation of unique roles of D receptors and BDNF in place preference acquisition"
1068:
1881:
865:
Coppola M, Mondola R (2012). "Synthetic cathinones: Chemistry, pharmacology and toxicology of a new class of designer drugs of abuse marketed as "bath salts" or "plant food"".
6734:
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Q. I heard a news story about people using bath salts to get high. How is that possible? My husband and I have two teenagers. Should we talk with them about this?
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388:
Little is known about how many people use bath salts. In the UK, mephedrone, commonly known as MCAT, is the fourth most commonly used illicit drug among
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have been described as "bath salts", or other misnomers such as "plant food" despite the compounds having no history of being used for these purposes.
6984:
3293:
2328:
McElrath, K; O'Neill, C (March 2011). "Experiences with mephedrone pre- and post-legislative controls: perceptions of safety and sources of supply".
2097:
How
Broadcast Media Discuss New Drug "Epidemics": Integrating Neuroscience With Communication Studies Through Textual Framing - SAGE Research Methods
1315:
238:, at low (non-stimulant) doses, significantly enhances the psychostimulant effects of mephedrone. This effect is mediated by an increase in synaptic
6729:
1942:
1908:
6724:
4323:
1021:"Mephedrone, compared to MDMA (ecstasy) and amphetamine, rapidly increases both dopamine and serotonin levels in nucleus accumbens of awake rats"
1968:
900:
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7697:
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4240:
465:
405:
2027:
Baumann, Michael H.; Bukhari, Mohammad O.; Lehner, Kurt R.; Anizan, Sebastien; Rice, Kenner C.; Concheiro, Marta; Huestis, Marilyn A. (2017).
1578:
1271:
The active chemicals in these salts—mephedrone, pyrovalerone, or methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV)—all have stimulant properties. They are ...
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700:
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571:. In the US, this often made them easier to obtain than cigarettes and alcohol. Bath salts have also been sold online in small packets.
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4707:
2234:
763:
4541:
1885:
1332:
Mugele, Josh; Nañagas, Kristine A.; Tormoehlen, Laura M. (July 2012). "Serotonin
Syndrome Associated with MDPV Use: A Case Report".
438:
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6901:
484:
1509:
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7020:
6699:
6272:
4456:
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Rust KY, Baumgartner MR, Dally AM, Kraemer T (2012). "Prevalence of new psychoactive substances: A retrospective study in hair".
2002:
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7390:
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582:. These drugs are primarily developed to avoid being controlled by laws against illegal drugs, thus giving them the label
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442:
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1213:
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Penders, Thomas M.; Gestring, Richard (1 September 2011). "Hallucinatory delirium following use of MDPV: 'Bath Salts'".
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Brandt, SD; Sumnall, HR; Measham, F; Cole, J (July 2010). "Second generation mephedrone: The confusing case of NRG-1".
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appeared soon after and some products described as legal contained illegal compounds. To avoid being controlled by the
1804:
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7435:
7405:
7260:
7170:
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6173:
5924:
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2363:
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1604:
1434:"Intoxications in the STRIDA project involving a panorama of psychostimulant pyrovalerone derivatives, MDPV copycats"
773:
1724:
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7240:
7185:
6994:
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550:(khat), were first synthesised in the 1920s. They remained obscure until the first decade of the 21st century when
106:, but differ chemically. The drugs' packaging often states "not for human consumption" in an attempt to circumvent
1776:
1473:
Winder, G. S.; Stern, N.; Hosanagar, A. (March 2012). "Are "Bath Salts" the next generation of stimulant abuse?".
7659:
7583:
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6979:
6886:
6247:
4207:
3901:
3812:
1377:"Binge-like acquisition of 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) self-administration and wheel activity in rats"
624:
Gray, Bobbe Ann; Holland, Cindra (June 2014). "Implications of
Psychoactive 'Bath Salts' Use During Pregnancy".
424:
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7285:
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or liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Distributors may disguise the drug as everyday substances such as
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3318:
2202:"Causeway Cannibal: Toxicology reports say Rudy Eugene was not on bath salts, but not everyone believes them"
1142:"Products - Bath Salts, Plant Food, etc (also Bath Salts; Plant Food; Fertilizer) | Erowid experience vaults"
574:
Hundreds of other designer drugs or "legal highs" have been reported, including artificial chemicals such as
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Kehr, J.; Ichinose, F.; Yoshitake, S.; Goiny, M.; Sievertsson, T.; Nyberg, F.; Yoshitake, T. (April 2011).
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6585:
4911:
4451:
4338:
4333:
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1856:
1969:"Monkey dust warning as police say increasingly popular drug is leading to people jumping off buildings"
492:, which forbids selling drugs that are substantially similar to drugs already classified for human use.
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Ciudad-Roberts, Andrés; Camarasa, Jorge; Ciudad, Carlos J.; Pubill, David; Escubedo, Elena (2015).
52:
2029:"Neuropharmacology of 3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), Its Metabolites, and Related Analogs"
291:. Furthermore, there is evidence to support the claim that a psychoactive compound could catalyze
138:
composition varies widely and products labeled with the same name may also contain derivatives of
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1069:"Europol–EMCDDA Joint Report on a new psychoactive substance: 4-methylmethcathinone (mephedrone)"
203:
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704:
528:. Users would purchase the chemicals off the internet, ingest them and blog about the effects.
146:. In Europe the main synthetic cathinone is mephedrone, whereas in the US MDPV is more common.
56:
6383:
2268:
1749:
1286:
Sivagnanam G. (3 February 2012). "News and Views: 'Drug abuse' of a different 'wave' length".
110:. Additionally, they may be described as "plant food", "powdered cleaner", or other products.
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In larger doses this class of substances can cause effects similar to those seen in cases of
211:
4890:
2158:"Monkey Dust mayhem: the English city reportedly at the centre of a drug-fuelled 'epidemic'"
1517:(11th ed.). Seal Beach, CA: Biomedical Publications. pp. 1280–1282. Archived from
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1631:"The Misuse of Drugs (Amendment) (England, Wales and Scotland) Regulations 2010 No. 1144"
183:
48:
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453:. Mephedrone and methylone are already illegal in Canada and most of the United States.
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1074:. European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. 27 May 2010. Archived from
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191:
157:, very little is known about how bath salts interact with the brain and how they are
103:
88:
1723:. Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs. 31 March 2010. p. 25. Archived from
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1433:
727:"Situation Report. Synthetic Cathinones (Bath Salts): An Emerging Domestic Threat"
428:
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1781:
878:
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393:
158:
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901:"Monkey dust "epidemic" causing drug users to experience violent hallucinations"
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and alcohol, focusing on psychostimulant and rewarding effects. It showed that
227:
175:
2235:"Psychonauts explore unknown world of legal highs—with themselves as lab rats"
1392:
946:
701:"DEA: Chemicals Used in "Bath Salts" Now Under Federal Control and Regulation"
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1980:
1920:
1400:
1353:
1187:
564:
525:
361:
280:
91:
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4692:
4687:
1857:"Synthetic form of cocaine and methamphetamine being packaged as bath salts"
1300:
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346:
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311:
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154:
139:
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2105:
1432:
Beck, Olof; Bäckberg, Matilda; Signell, Patrick; Helander, Anders (2017).
1375:
Aarde, S. M.; Huang, P. K.; Dickerson, T. J.; Taffe, M. A. (1 June 2015).
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2367:
2044:
996:
979:
677:
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338:
307:
243:
20:
5240:
4835:
732:. United States Department of Justice: National Drug Intelligence Center
501:
sensationalised by the regional and tabloid press. In 2018, in the city
411:
User's age tends to range from 15 to 55, with the average age being 28.
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2445:
2440:
2435:
2427:
537:
477:
373:
365:
303:
247:
231:
131:
119:
95:
94:. The name derives from instances in which the drugs were disguised as
1687:
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6620:
6605:
6580:
6428:
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659:
Ross, Edward A.; Watson, Mary; Goldberger, Bruce (8 September 2011).
568:
541:
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389:
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171:
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1633:. Office of Public Sector Information. 16 April 2010. Archived from
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3006:
2961:
2873:
2853:
2760:
2717:
2674:
2601:
2493:
1882:"Reports: Miami 'zombie' attacker may have been using 'bath salts'"
768:
437:
since fall 2012 categorizes methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) as a
326:
284:
268:
239:
167:
135:
1909:"Surge in monkey dust drug use linked to social media, police say"
1091:
6660:
6179:
6162:
6157:
6142:
6090:
6080:
6063:
5935:
5776:
5771:
5704:
5630:
5450:
5370:
5206:
5131:
5086:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4672:
4629:
4601:
4461:
4383:
4373:
4255:
3614:
3497:
3373:
3174:
3096:
3091:
3086:
2976:
2971:
2664:
2634:
2003:"Monkey dust couple's warning before setting their house on fire"
1943:"The Truth About 'Monkey Dust', UK Media's Latest Drug Obsession"
1579:"'Bath salts,' synthetic drugs targeted in Schneiderman lawsuits"
512:
Contrary to popular belief, during the investigation of the 2012
401:
334:
235:
207:
179:
99:
2366:. American Association of Poison Control Centers. Archived from
931:"The Toxicology of Bath Salts: A Review of Synthetic Cathinones"
298:
Visual symptoms similar to those of stimulant overdoses include
267:
Bath salt/monkey dust users have reported symptoms that include
16:
Recreational drug often superficially resembling true bath salts
6610:
6544:
6013:
5859:
5839:
5601:
5525:
5490:
5429:
5211:
5161:
5146:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4662:
3594:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3106:
3031:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2310:
764:"What are 'bath salts'? A look at Canada's newest illegal drug"
560:
446:
295:
in a person who is already susceptible to psychotic disorders.
276:
187:
5746:
5584:
5537:
5400:
4986:
4906:
4250:
4167:
3886:
3723:
3348:
3303:
2629:
2388:
1807:. National Conference of State Legislatures. 28 November 2012
1605:"BBC – Democracy Live – MPs move to ban mephedrone"
2295:"'Bath Salts': Use of Dangerous Drug Increasing Across U.S."
6635:
6152:
5766:
5635:
5623:
5591:
5409:
5332:
5327:
3797:
3343:
3323:
3144:
1542:
1431:
506:
450:
397:
357:
2210:. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. 20 August 2012. Archived from
2026:
1018:
230:. A 2015 study has investigated the interrelation between
6735:
Council of the
European Union decisions on designer drugs
6418:
5844:
5611:
2327:
2269:"Hamilton's Pharmacopeia. Mephedrone: the phantom menace"
1673:
1374:
2288:
2286:
1331:
978:
Ross, EA; Watson, M; Goldberger, B (8 September 2011).
804:
250:, was capable of blocking the potentiation by alcohol.
368:, though they can be detected in urine and hair using
1214:"Clubbers are 'turning to new legal high mephedrone'"
19:"Monkey dust" redirects here. For the TV series, see
2283:
1472:
977:
658:
360:
and other synthetic cathinones cannot be smelled by
2184:"Tests find only marijuana in face-chewer's system"
1243:"Ask the Doctor: Bath salts—a new way to get high?"
1240:
43:may lack focus or may be about more than one topic
3294:1-Methylamino-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)propane
1831:"An Alarming New Stimulant, Legal in Many States"
7743:
1288:Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics
226:Bath salts are often consumed concurrently with
4324:1-Benzyl-4-(2-(diphenylmethoxy)ethyl)piperidine
1829:Goodnough, Abby; Zezima, Katie (16 July 2011).
1828:
1511:Disposition of Toxic Drugs and Chemicals in Man
1165:
6283:Legal history of cannabis in the United States
2093:
1777:"Obama Signs Federal Ban on 'Bath Salt' Drugs"
1236:
1234:
864:
406:American Association of Poison Control Centers
47:Please help improve this article, possibly by
5256:
2404:
1314:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2024 (
1285:
928:
5283:
1941:Daly, Max; Clifton, Jamie (16 August 2018).
520:Bath salts or monkey dust were originally a
182:. They are generally less able to cross the
2323:
2321:
1940:
1231:
1207:
1205:
623:
464:were made illegal in April 2010, under the
221:
186:than amphetamines due to the presence of a
7011:Arguments for and against drug prohibition
5263:
5249:
2411:
2397:
2175:
2033:Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences
1710:
425:Methylenedioxypyrovalerone § Legality
5270:
2094:Swalve, Natashia; Defoster, Ruth (2017).
2070:
1449:
1408:
1299:
1117:
1044:
995:
954:
924:
922:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
676:
6985:Psilocybin decriminalization in the U.S.
6682:
2330:The International Journal on Drug Policy
2318:
2260:
1623:
1202:
495:
7021:Capital punishment for drug trafficking
6076:Neocannabinoid / synthetic cannabinoids
2232:
1966:
1742:
1641:
1597:
7744:
6912:Office of National Drug Control Policy
6700:International drug control conventions
2266:
2000:
1854:
1824:
1822:
1774:
1667:
1507:
1061:
919:
841:
787:
578:and semi-synthetic substances such as
540:, which are chemically similar to the
7103:
6681:
6253:List of cannabis rights organizations
6200:
5282:
5244:
2392:
2292:
2279:from the original on 30 October 2011.
2181:
1906:
1768:
1585:from the original on 28 December 2013
1581:. Long Island Newsday. 10 July 2012.
1241:Miller, Michael C. (September 2011).
761:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
445:, placing it in the same category as
253:
2155:
1855:Cumbow, Victoria (6 February 2011).
1279:
1211:
1012:
370:gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
51:the article and/or by introducing a
27:
1819:
1750:"Police warning over 'bubble' drug"
1649:"NRG-1 'legal high' drug is banned"
984:The New England Journal of Medicine
468:, but other designer drugs such as
443:Controlled Drugs and Substances Act
202:Bath salts can be ingested orally,
126:(MDPV, also known as monkey dust),
13:
6805:Law Enforcement Action Partnership
1884:. CNN. 29 May 2012. Archived from
1180:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.05.014
744:
693:
262:
14:
7773:
6822:Students for Sensible Drug Policy
2314:Page will play audio when loaded)
2001:Davies, Ruby (20 November 2018).
1967:Johnson, Jamie (15 August 2018).
1775:Haggin, Patience (10 July 2012).
1718:"Consideration of the Cathinones"
1346:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2011.11.033
774:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
98:. The white powder, granules, or
6827:Transform Drug Policy Foundation
6721:Other treaties addressing drugs
6201:
3289:1-(4-Methylphenyl)-2-aminobutane
2309:
2156:Page, Sarah (6 September 2018).
1037:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01499.x
364:and are not detected by typical
32:
7660:Regulation of therapeutic goods
7584:Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
7145:Opium production in Afghanistan
4208:2-Phenyl-3,6-dimethylmorpholine
3902:N,alpha-Diethylphenylethylamine
2356:
2226:
2194:
2182:Laboy, Suzette (27 June 2012).
2149:
2087:
2020:
1994:
1960:
1934:
1907:Marsh, Sarah (17 August 2018).
1900:
1874:
1848:
1797:
1571:
1536:
1501:
1466:
1425:
1368:
1325:
1159:
1134:
1098:British Journal of Pharmacology
1085:
1025:British Journal of Pharmacology
971:
762:Black, Matthew (25 June 2012).
665:New England Journal of Medicine
414:
149:
55:, or discuss this issue on the
7608:of tobacco or other substances
4803:Troparil (β-CPT, WIN 35,065-2)
3404:2-Amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalene
2418:
2297:ABC News: Good Morning America
2233:Boseley, Sarah (4 July 2014).
929:Prosser JM, Nelson LS (2011).
893:
719:
652:
617:
421:Mephedrone § Legal status
190:that increases the compound's
1:
7640:Needle and syringe programmes
7589:Long-term effects of cannabis
6990:Psilocybin mushrooms legality
6917:School district drug policies
1451:10.1080/15563650.2017.1370097
1212:Reed, Jim (13 January 2010).
935:Journal of Medical Toxicology
610:
544:naturally found in the plant
536:Synthetic cathinones such as
429:Methylone § Legal status
383:
6710:1971 Psychotropic Substances
2342:10.1016/j.drugpo.2010.11.001
2293:Dolak, Kevin (5 June 2012).
1334:Annals of Emergency Medicine
1247:Harvard Mental Health Letter
879:10.1016/j.toxlet.2012.03.009
819:10.3109/15563650.2011.590812
352:
7:
7498:Pharmaceutical distribution
7135:Coca production in Colombia
6586:Counterculture of the 1960s
4912:3,3-Diphenylcyclobutanamine
4452:2-Diphenylmethylpyrrolidine
4339:3,4-Dichloromethylphenidate
4334:2-Methyl-3-phenylpiperidine
2267:Morris, H. (5 April 2010).
1168:General Hospital Psychiatry
980:""Bath Salts" Intoxication"
661:""Bath Salts" Intoxication"
593:
118:Bath salts usually contain
10:
7778:
7670:Substance abuse prevention
7645:Opioid replacement therapy
3907:N,N-Dimethylphenethylamine
1487:10.1016/j.jsat.2012.02.003
1321:(contains additional text)
1275:(contains additional text)
626:Nursing for Women's Health
563:, and subsequently in the
531:
418:
404:. Based on reports to the
124:methylenedioxypyrovalerone
18:
7683:
7675:Supervised injection site
7617:
7532:
7158:
7125:
7114:
7110:
7104:
7099:
7003:
6965:Anabolic steroid legality
6952:
6837:
6745:
6730:Convention Against Doping
6725:Law of the Sea Convention
6692:
6688:
6677:
6656:Urban legends about drugs
6568:
6520:
6457:
6354:
6321:
6213:
6209:
6196:
6133:
6106:
6044:
5990:
5891:
5796:
5787:
5732:
5565:
5428:
5293:
5289:
5278:
5225:
4899:
4826:
4628:
4620:Phenylpiracetam hydrazide
4600:
4442:
4314:
4226:
4143:
3279:
3226:
3183:
3125:
2952:
2784:
2751:
2683:
2600:
2537:
2479:8-Cyclopentyltheophylline
2464:
2426:
1545:Drug Testing and Analysis
1393:10.1007/s00213-014-3819-4
1304:(inactive 15 March 2024).
947:10.1007/s13181-011-0193-z
476:, designer drugs such as
7471:Turks and Caicos Islands
6980:Methamphetamine legality
6293:Marijuana Policy Project
5284:Major recreational drugs
2944:Phthalimidopropiophenone
1805:"Synthetic Drug Threats"
466:Misuse of Drugs Act 1971
222:Interaction with alcohol
197:
113:
6248:Cannabis rights leaders
4354:4-Methylmethylphenidate
4349:4-Fluoromethylphenidate
3458:β-Phenylmethamphetamine
3414:5-(2-Aminopropyl)indole
3349:4-Fluoromethamphetamine
3304:2-Fluoromethamphetamine
2909:Methylenedioxycathinone
1676:British Medical Journal
1301:10.4103/0976-500x.92493
638:10.1111/1751-486X.12123
81:psychoactive bath salts
7056:Politics of drug abuse
6024:Mandragora officinarum
4678:Dichloropane (RTI-111)
3483:3-Benzhydrylmorpholine
3453:β-Methylphenethylamine
3329:3-Fluoroethamphetamine
3314:2-Phenyl-3-aminobutane
485:US federal drug policy
462:substituted cathinones
7416:Saint Kitts and Nevis
6715:1988 Drug Trafficking
6308:Cannabis and religion
5272:Recreational drug use
4793:Salicylmethylecgonine
4429:Serdexmethylphenidate
4153:3-Fluorophenmetrazine
3852:Dextromethamphetamine
3798:MDMA (midomafetamine)
3384:a-Ethylphenethylamine
2794:3-Fluoromethcathinone
2466:Adenosine antagonists
2106:10.4135/9781526409508
605:Recreational drug use
514:Miami cannibal attack
496:Society and the media
488:attempt to skirt the
435:drug policy of Canada
419:Further information:
108:drug prohibition laws
7665:Responsible drug use
7476:United Arab Emirates
6795:Drug Policy Alliance
6683:Legality of drug use
6288:Legality of cannabis
6263:Cannabis Social Club
6233:Cannabis cultivation
6228:Cannabis consumption
6059:Cannabis (Marijuana)
5881:Psilocybin mushrooms
5127:Naphthylaminopropane
4638:4-fluorotropacocaine
3724:5-Iodo-2-aminoindane
3719:4-Hydroxyamphetamine
3556:Dimethoxyamphetamine
3334:3-Methoxyamphetamine
2685:Arylcyclohexylamines
2484:8-Phenyltheophylline
2474:8-Chlorotheophylline
2045:10.1007/7854_2016_53
1861:The Huntsville Times
997:10.1056/NEJMc1107097
678:10.1056/NEJMc1107097
552:underground chemists
441:substance under the
7723:Tobacco consumption
7693:Alcohol consumption
7635:Drug rehabilitation
7572:Effects of cannabis
7296:Indian Ocean region
7076:Philippine drug war
6705:1961 Narcotic Drugs
5386:nail polish remover
4213:Pseudophenmetrazine
4025:Phenylpropanolamine
3945:-Norpseudoephedrine
3912:Naphthylamphetamine
3856:Levomethamphetamine
3783:MDA (tenamfetamine)
3625:Ethylnorepinephrine
3561:Dimethylamphetamine
3344:4-Fluoroamphetamine
3339:3-Methylamphetamine
3324:3-Fluoroamphetamine
3299:2-Fluoroamphetamine
2572:Levopropylhexedrine
2190:. Associated Press.
1508:Baselt, R. (2017).
1475:J Subst Abuse Treat
1438:Clinical Toxicology
807:Clinical Toxicology
184:blood brain barrier
53:disambiguation page
7579:Drug-related crime
7256:Dominican Republic
7166:Illegal drug trade
6641:Religion and drugs
6596:Drug paraphernalia
6576:Chasing the dragon
6535:Fashion cigarettes
6116:Calea zacatechichi
5811:Psychoactive toads
5521:Mitragyna speciosa
5473:Dextropropoxyphene
5415:Nonbenzodiazepines
5323:Alcoholic beverage
4403:Dexmethylphenidate
4389:Isopropylphenidate
4344:4-Benzylpiperidine
4329:2-Benzylpiperidine
3734:Indanylamphetamine
2829:4-Methylpentedrone
2814:4-Methylbuphedrone
2370:on 19 January 2017
1835:The New York Times
1756:. 20 November 2009
1637:on 5 January 2011.
1381:Psychopharmacology
1253:on 17 January 2021
867:Toxicology Letters
600:Illegal drug trade
576:synthetic cannabis
490:Federal Analog Act
319:serotonin syndrome
273:heart palpitations
254:Subjective effects
7739:
7738:
7735:
7734:
7731:
7730:
7650:Pharmacovigilance
7630:Drug legalization
7528:
7527:
7095:
7094:
7091:
7090:
7026:Cognitive liberty
6970:Cannabis legality
6758:Decriminalization
6673:
6672:
6669:
6668:
6555:Smoking fetishism
6192:
6191:
6188:
6187:
6129:
6128:
6009:Atropa belladonna
5376:contact adhesives
5318:Ethanol (alcohol)
5238:
5237:
5177:Rubidium chloride
4648:Altropane (IACFT)
4562:Indapyrophenidone
4384:Methylnaphthidate
4145:Phenylmorpholines
4065:Propylamphetamine
3944:
3756:
3545:
3433:Dextroamphetamine
2924:N-Ethylbuphedrone
2864:Dimethylcathinone
2819:4-Methylcathinone
2577:Methylhexaneamine
2214:on 20 August 2012
2054:978-3-319-52442-9
1688:10.1136/bmj.c3564
1387:(11): 1867–1877.
1110:10.1111/bph.13266
1104:(20): 4970–4984.
580:methylhexaneamine
522:research chemical
155:Pharmacologically
87:) are a group of
74:
73:
7769:
7567:Drug harmfulness
7562:Driving impaired
7381:Papua New Guinea
7150:Rolling meth lab
7123:
7122:
7112:
7111:
7101:
7100:
7066:Mexican drug war
6975:Cocaine legality
6960:Alcohol legality
6790:Demand reduction
6778:Supply reduction
6690:
6689:
6679:
6678:
6356:Drinking culture
6298:Medical cannabis
6258:Cannabis smoking
6215:Cannabis culture
6211:
6210:
6198:
6197:
6174:recreational use
6019:Hyoscyamus niger
5980:Salvia divinorum
5963:Amanita muscaria
5925:recreational use
5905:recreational use
5794:
5793:
5362:recreational use
5291:
5290:
5280:
5279:
5265:
5258:
5251:
5242:
5241:
4658:CFT (WIN 35,428)
4643:4'-Fluorococaine
4507:Diphenylprolinol
4374:Ethylnaphthidate
4369:Diphenylpyraline
4005:Phenpromethamine
3942:
3877:Methoxyphenamine
3867:Methoxyphenamine
3768:Lisdexamfetamine
3754:
3668:Levofenfluramine
3543:
3503:Chlorphentermine
3236:4-Methylaminorex
2929:N-Ethylhexedrone
2413:
2406:
2399:
2390:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2375:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2325:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2290:
2281:
2280:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2188:The Boston Globe
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2162:The Conversation
2153:
2147:
2146:
2140:
2136:
2134:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2074:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1888:on 25 March 2021
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1826:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1729:
1722:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1557:10.1002/dta.1338
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1524:on 25 April 2012
1523:
1516:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1453:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1412:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1313:
1305:
1303:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1260:
1258:
1249:. Archived from
1238:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1209:
1200:
1199:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1121:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1081:on 8 April 2011.
1080:
1073:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1048:
1016:
1010:
1009:
999:
975:
969:
968:
958:
926:
917:
916:
914:
912:
907:. 10 August 2018
897:
891:
890:
862:
839:
838:
802:
785:
784:
782:
780:
759:
742:
741:
739:
737:
731:
723:
717:
716:
714:
712:
707:on 25 April 2014
703:. Archived from
697:
691:
690:
680:
656:
650:
649:
621:
559:and the rest of
378:insect repellent
279:, cold fingers,
69:
66:
60:
36:
35:
28:
7777:
7776:
7772:
7771:
7770:
7768:
7767:
7766:
7742:
7741:
7740:
7727:
7685:
7679:
7655:Reagent testing
7613:
7604:Passive smoking
7534:
7524:
7154:
7140:Drug precursors
7127:
7118:
7116:
7106:
7087:
7041:Drug possession
7016:Cannabis rights
6999:
6995:Salvia legality
6948:
6839:
6833:
6741:
6684:
6665:
6646:Self-medication
6564:
6560:Tobacco smoking
6522:Smoking culture
6516:
6453:
6350:
6317:
6273:Cannabis vaping
6243:Cannabis rights
6238:Cannabis edible
6205:
6184:
6125:
6121:Silene capensis
6102:
6040:
6036:Diphenhydramine
5986:
5887:
5783:
5728:
5680:Methylphenidate
5670:Methamphetamine
5561:
5424:
5308:Benzodiazepines
5285:
5274:
5269:
5239:
5234:
5221:
5122:Methiopropamine
4895:
4822:
4748:RTI-121 (IPCIT)
4624:
4615:Phenylpiracetam
4596:
4438:
4424:Propylphenidate
4399:Methylphenidate
4359:Desoxypipradrol
4310:
4222:
4198:Phendimetrazine
4139:
4115:Tranylcypromine
4070:Pseudoephedrine
3937:Normetanephrine
3932:Norfenfluramine
3848:Methamphetamine
3664:Dexfenfluramine
3437:Levoamphetamine
3419:2-Aminotetralin
3281:Phenethylamines
3275:
3222:
3179:
3121:
2948:
2889:Isoethcathinone
2780:
2747:
2679:
2596:
2587:Propylhexedrine
2533:
2460:
2422:
2417:
2387:
2386:
2373:
2371:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2326:
2319:
2307:
2300:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2154:
2150:
2138:
2137:
2128:
2127:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2092:
2088:
2055:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2009:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1983:
1965:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1905:
1901:
1891:
1889:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1865:
1863:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1827:
1820:
1810:
1808:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1773:
1769:
1759:
1757:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1733:
1731:
1730:on 2 April 2010
1727:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1672:
1668:
1658:
1656:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1541:
1537:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1514:
1506:
1502:
1471:
1467:
1430:
1426:
1373:
1369:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1307:
1306:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1256:
1254:
1239:
1232:
1222:
1220:
1210:
1203:
1164:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1090:
1086:
1078:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1017:
1013:
990:(10): 967–968.
976:
972:
927:
920:
910:
908:
899:
898:
894:
863:
842:
803:
788:
778:
776:
760:
745:
735:
733:
729:
725:
724:
720:
710:
708:
699:
698:
694:
657:
653:
622:
618:
613:
596:
534:
507:incredible hulk
498:
431:
417:
386:
355:
265:
263:Adverse effects
256:
224:
200:
188:beta-keto group
152:
134:; however, the
116:
102:often resemble
70:
64:
61:
46:
37:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7775:
7765:
7764:
7762:Designer drugs
7759:
7754:
7737:
7736:
7733:
7732:
7729:
7728:
7726:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7714:
7713:
7708:
7700:
7695:
7689:
7687:
7681:
7680:
7678:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7621:
7619:
7618:Harm reduction
7615:
7614:
7612:
7611:
7610:
7609:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7575:
7574:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7552:Date rape drug
7549:
7544:
7538:
7536:
7530:
7529:
7526:
7525:
7523:
7522:
7521:
7520:
7518:Liquor license
7515:
7510:
7505:
7495:
7493:Darknet market
7490:
7489:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7162:
7160:
7156:
7155:
7153:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7131:
7129:
7120:
7108:
7107:
7097:
7096:
7093:
7092:
7089:
7088:
7086:
7085:
7083:Zero tolerance
7080:
7079:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7007:
7005:
7001:
7000:
6998:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6956:
6954:
6950:
6949:
6947:
6946:
6945:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6857:Czech Republic
6854:
6849:
6843:
6841:
6835:
6834:
6832:
6831:
6830:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6818:
6817:
6810:Liberalization
6807:
6802:
6800:Harm reduction
6797:
6792:
6782:
6781:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6749:
6747:
6743:
6742:
6740:
6739:
6738:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6719:
6718:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6696:
6694:
6686:
6685:
6675:
6674:
6671:
6670:
6667:
6666:
6664:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6626:Party and play
6623:
6618:
6616:Needle sharing
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6572:
6570:
6566:
6565:
6563:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6530:Cigarette card
6526:
6524:
6518:
6517:
6515:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6463:
6461:
6455:
6454:
6452:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6439:Tailgate party
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6389:Drinking games
6386:
6381:
6379:Binge drinking
6376:
6371:
6366:
6360:
6358:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6327:
6325:
6323:Coffee culture
6319:
6318:
6316:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6219:
6217:
6207:
6206:
6194:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6182:
6177:
6167:
6166:
6165:
6160:
6150:
6145:
6139:
6137:
6131:
6130:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6123:
6118:
6112:
6110:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6100:
6099:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6073:
6072:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6050:
6048:
6042:
6041:
6039:
6038:
6033:
6031:Dimenhydrinate
6028:
6027:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
5996:
5994:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5983:
5982:
5972:
5967:
5966:
5965:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5944:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5931:alkyl nitrites
5928:
5913:
5908:
5897:
5895:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5885:
5884:
5883:
5869:
5868:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5855:Peruvian torch
5847:
5842:
5837:
5836:
5835:
5825:
5824:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5802:
5800:
5791:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5774:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5753:
5752:
5744:
5738:
5736:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5724:
5719:
5709:
5708:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5656:
5655:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5638:
5628:
5627:
5626:
5616:
5615:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5594:
5589:
5588:
5587:
5577:
5571:
5569:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5554:
5553:
5552:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5530:
5529:
5528:
5518:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5503:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5488:
5483:
5482:
5481:
5478:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5443:
5434:
5432:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5420:Quinazolinones
5417:
5412:
5407:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5403:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5367:
5366:
5365:
5347:
5342:
5340:Gabapentinoids
5337:
5336:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5299:
5297:
5287:
5286:
5276:
5275:
5268:
5267:
5260:
5253:
5245:
5236:
5235:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5117:Methastyridone
5114:
5112:Methamnetamine
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4917:Amfonelic acid
4914:
4909:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4832:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4663:β-CIT (RTI-55)
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4634:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4606:
4604:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4448:
4446:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4379:Ethylphenidate
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4320:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4232:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4149:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4084:Levosalbutamol
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3922:Norepinephrine
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3630:Etilamfetamine
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3285:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3189:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3131:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2790:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2757:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2698:Dieticyclidine
2695:
2689:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2606:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2592:Tuaminoheptane
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2547:Cyclopentamine
2543:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2509:Istradefylline
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2432:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2416:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2393:
2385:
2384:
2355:
2317:
2282:
2259:
2225:
2193:
2174:
2148:
2139:|website=
2114:
2086:
2053:
2019:
1993:
1959:
1933:
1899:
1873:
1847:
1818:
1796:
1767:
1741:
1709:
1666:
1655:. 12 July 2010
1640:
1622:
1611:. 7 April 2010
1596:
1570:
1551:(6): 402–408.
1535:
1500:
1465:
1444:(4): 256–263.
1424:
1367:
1340:(1): 100–102.
1324:
1278:
1230:
1201:
1174:(5): 525–526.
1158:
1133:
1084:
1060:
1031:(8): 1949–58.
1011:
970:
918:
892:
873:(2): 144–149.
840:
813:(6): 499–505.
786:
743:
718:
692:
651:
615:
614:
612:
609:
608:
607:
602:
595:
592:
584:designer drugs
557:United Kingdom
533:
530:
503:Stoke-on-Trent
497:
494:
483:In July 2012,
458:United Kingdom
416:
413:
385:
382:
362:detection dogs
354:
351:
331:hallucinations
281:hallucinations
264:
261:
255:
252:
223:
220:
199:
196:
176:norepinephrine
151:
148:
115:
112:
92:designer drugs
72:
71:
40:
38:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7774:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7749:
7747:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7703:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7690:
7688:
7684:Countries by
7682:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7625:Drug checking
7623:
7622:
7620:
7616:
7607:
7606:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7594:Neurotoxicity
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7573:
7570:
7569:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7539:
7537:
7531:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7508:Cannabis shop
7506:
7504:
7501:
7500:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7481:United States
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7336:Latin America
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7168:
7167:
7164:
7163:
7161:
7157:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7132:
7130:
7124:
7121:
7113:
7109:
7102:
7098:
7084:
7081:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7071:Plan Colombia
7069:
7067:
7064:
7063:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7031:Designer drug
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7008:
7006:
7002:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6957:
6955:
6953:Drug legality
6951:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6904:
6903:
6902:United States
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6844:
6842:
6836:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6816:
6815:Latin America
6813:
6812:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6787:
6786:
6785:Policy reform
6783:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6755:
6754:
6751:
6750:
6748:
6744:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6722:
6720:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6702:
6701:
6698:
6697:
6695:
6693:International
6691:
6687:
6680:
6676:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6651:Sex and drugs
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6631:Poly drug use
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6573:
6571:
6567:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6540:Cloud-chasing
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6527:
6525:
6523:
6519:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6467:Psychonautics
6465:
6464:
6462:
6460:
6456:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6394:Drinking song
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6384:Diethyl ether
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6374:Beer festival
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6357:
6353:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6328:
6326:
6324:
6320:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6216:
6212:
6208:
6204:
6199:
6195:
6181:
6178:
6175:
6171:
6170:Nitrous oxide
6168:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6155:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6136:
6132:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6109:
6105:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6078:
6077:
6074:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6056:
6055:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6047:
6043:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6006:
6005:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5989:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5926:
5922:
5921:Nitrous oxide
5919:
5918:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5906:
5902:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5894:
5893:Dissociatives
5890:
5882:
5879:
5878:
5877:
5873:
5870:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5829:
5826:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5807:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5799:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5789:Hallucinogens
5786:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5750:
5749:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5731:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5714:
5713:
5710:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5649:
5646:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5629:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5620:
5617:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5607:Energy drinks
5605:
5603:
5600:
5599:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5568:
5564:
5558:
5555:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5546:
5543:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5534:
5531:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5509:
5508:
5507:
5506:Hydromorphone
5504:
5502:
5499:
5494:
5493:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5474:
5471:
5466:
5465:
5464:
5461:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5452:
5449:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5439:
5438:Buprenorphine
5436:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5392:
5391:Paint thinner
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5368:
5363:
5359:
5358:Nitrous oxide
5356:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5296:
5292:
5288:
5281:
5277:
5273:
5266:
5261:
5259:
5254:
5252:
5247:
5246:
5243:
5233:
5229:
5224:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5197:Thiopropamine
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5097:Meclofenoxate
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5047:Hexacyclonate
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4962:Centanafadine
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4898:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4825:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4698:Ioflupane (I)
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4599:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4414:Phacetoperane
4412:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4203:Phenmetrazine
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4130:Xylopropamine
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4105:Theodrenaline
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4020:Phenylephrine
4018:
4016:
4015:Phenylalanine
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3955:Orciprenaline
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3828:Mephentermine
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
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3534:
3531:
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3526:
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3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3468:Benzphetamine
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3409:2-Aminoindane
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
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3372:
3370:
3367:
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3327:
3325:
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3307:
3305:
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3300:
3297:
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3278:
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3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
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3244:
3242:
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3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
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3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
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3040:
3038:
3035:
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3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2899:Methcathinone
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2738:Tenocyclidine
2736:
2734:
2733:Rolicyclidine
2731:
2729:
2728:Phencyclidine
2726:
2724:
2723:Phencyclamine
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2693:Benocyclidine
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2567:Isometheptene
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2489:Aminophylline
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2414:
2409:
2407:
2402:
2400:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2381:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2324:
2322:
2312:
2296:
2289:
2287:
2278:
2274:
2273:Vice Magazine
2270:
2263:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2229:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2197:
2189:
2185:
2178:
2163:
2159:
2152:
2144:
2132:
2117:
2115:9781526409508
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2090:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2023:
2008:
2007:stokesentinel
2004:
1997:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1973:The Telegraph
1970:
1963:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1903:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1862:
1858:
1851:
1836:
1832:
1825:
1823:
1806:
1800:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1771:
1755:
1751:
1745:
1726:
1719:
1713:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1670:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1584:
1580:
1574:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1539:
1520:
1513:
1512:
1504:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1469:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1428:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1328:
1317:
1311:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1272:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1237:
1235:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1206:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1077:
1070:
1064:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1015:
1007:
1003:
998:
993:
989:
985:
981:
974:
966:
962:
957:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
925:
923:
906:
902:
896:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
775:
771:
770:
765:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
728:
722:
706:
702:
696:
688:
684:
679:
674:
671:(10): 967–8.
670:
666:
662:
655:
647:
643:
639:
635:
632:(3): 220–30.
631:
627:
620:
616:
606:
603:
601:
598:
597:
591:
587:
585:
581:
577:
572:
570:
566:
565:United States
562:
558:
553:
549:
548:
543:
539:
529:
527:
523:
518:
515:
510:
508:
504:
493:
491:
486:
481:
479:
475:
474:Medicines Act
471:
467:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
430:
426:
422:
412:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
296:
294:
290:
289:panic attacks
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
260:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
160:
156:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:
86:
82:
79:(also called
78:
68:
58:
54:
50:
44:
41:This article
39:
30:
29:
26:
22:
7752:Drug culture
7711:Lifetime use
7513:Liquor store
7431:South Africa
7061:War on drugs
6887:Soviet Union
6763:Legalization
6601:Drug tourism
6449:Wine tasting
6369:Beer culture
6331:Coffee break
6268:Cannabis tea
6203:Drug culture
6046:Cannabinoids
5975:Salvinorin A
5941:amyl nitrite
5798:Psychedelics
5550:/paracetamol
5463:Desomorphine
5303:Barbiturates
5152:Oxaprotiline
5102:Medifoxamine
5022:Fenpentadiol
5002:Dimethocaine
4997:Diclofensine
4977:Cropropamide
4972:Clofenciclan
4927:Amiphenazole
4881:7-Methyl-αET
4876:6-Fluoro-αMT
4856:5-Fluoro-αMT
4851:5-Chloro-αMT
4846:4-Methyl-αMT
4841:4-Methyl-αET
4683:Difluoropine
4668:Cocaethylene
4653:Brasofensine
4592:Pyrovalerone
4444:Pyrrolidines
4163:Fenmetramide
4158:Fenbutrazate
4135:Zylofuramine
4095:Solriamfetol
3927:Norfenefrine
3833:Metanephrine
3759:(Selegiline)
3749:Isoprenaline
3679:Feprosidnine
3660:Fenfluramine
3655:Fenethylline
3640:Famprofazone
3513:Cinnamedrine
3443:Amphetaminil
3394:Amfepentorex
3072:Sazetidine A
3037:Ispronicline
3002:Bradanicline
2954:Cholinergics
2869:Ethcathinone
2753:Benzazepines
2708:Eticyclidine
2529:Theophylline
2514:Paraxanthine
2379:
2372:. Retrieved
2368:the original
2364:"Bath Salts"
2358:
2336:(2): 120–7.
2333:
2329:
2299:. Retrieved
2272:
2262:
2250:. Retrieved
2239:The Guardian
2238:
2228:
2216:. Retrieved
2212:the original
2207:Sun Sentinel
2205:
2196:
2187:
2177:
2165:. Retrieved
2161:
2151:
2119:. Retrieved
2096:
2089:
2036:
2032:
2022:
2010:. Retrieved
2006:
1996:
1984:. Retrieved
1972:
1962:
1950:. Retrieved
1946:
1936:
1924:. Retrieved
1913:The Guardian
1912:
1902:
1890:. Retrieved
1886:the original
1876:
1864:. Retrieved
1860:
1850:
1838:. Retrieved
1834:
1809:. Retrieved
1799:
1787:. Retrieved
1780:
1770:
1758:. Retrieved
1753:
1744:
1732:. Retrieved
1725:the original
1712:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1657:. Retrieved
1652:
1643:
1635:the original
1625:
1613:. Retrieved
1608:
1599:
1587:. Retrieved
1573:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1526:. Retrieved
1519:the original
1510:
1503:
1481:(1): 42–45.
1478:
1474:
1468:
1441:
1437:
1427:
1384:
1380:
1370:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1310:cite journal
1294:(1): 85–86.
1291:
1287:
1281:
1262:
1255:. Retrieved
1251:the original
1246:
1221:. Retrieved
1217:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1149:. Retrieved
1145:
1136:
1101:
1097:
1087:
1076:the original
1063:
1028:
1024:
1014:
987:
983:
973:
941:(1): 33–42.
938:
934:
909:. Retrieved
904:
895:
870:
866:
810:
806:
777:. Retrieved
767:
734:. Retrieved
721:
709:. Retrieved
705:the original
695:
668:
664:
654:
629:
625:
619:
588:
583:
573:
547:Catha edulis
545:
535:
519:
511:
499:
482:
455:
432:
415:Legal status
410:
392:goers after
387:
356:
347:hyperthermia
343:hypertension
316:
312:hypertension
297:
266:
257:
225:
201:
153:
150:Pharmacology
140:pyrovalerone
122:, typically
117:
89:recreational
84:
80:
76:
75:
62:
42:
25:
7757:Drug policy
7718:Opiates use
7698:Cocaine use
7533:Issues with
7451:Switzerland
7436:South Korea
7406:Puerto Rico
7391:Philippines
7261:El Salvador
7171:Afghanistan
6907:Just Say No
6897:Switzerland
6872:Netherlands
6838:Drug policy
6768:Prohibition
6753:Drug policy
6746:State level
6591:Dance party
6502:Microdosing
6459:Psychedelia
6414:Oktoberfest
6336:Coffeehouse
6313:Stoner film
6004:Scopolamine
5734:Entactogens
5712:Theobromine
5575:Amphetamine
5501:Hydrocodone
5491:Diamorphine
5295:Depressants
5202:Thiothinone
5187:Tametraline
5172:Rauwolscine
5142:Nomifensine
5137:Nikethamide
5082:Lomevactone
5067:JNJ-7925476
5062:Indatraline
5037:GSK1360707F
4992:Desipramine
4982:Crotetamide
4967:Ciclazindol
4947:Benzydamine
4937:Atomoxetine
4932:Atipamezole
4828:Tryptamines
4798:Tesofensine
4364:Difemetorex
4316:Piperidines
4228:Piperazines
4090:Sibutramine
4060:Prenylamine
4010:Phentermine
3965:Oxifentorex
3862:Methoxamine
3838:Metaraminol
3674:Fenproporex
3645:Fencamfamin
3610:Epinephrine
3533:Clortermine
3523:Clobenzorex
3518:Clenbuterol
3493:Camfetamine
3429:Amphetamine
3399:Amidephrine
3271:Thozalinone
3251:Cyclazodone
3198:Armodafinil
3160:Pentetrazol
3140:Bicuculline
3127:Convulsants
3117:WAY-317,538
3112:Varenicline
3102:Tebanicline
3082:SSR-180,711
3067:Rivanicline
3062:Pozanicline
3057:PNU-282,987
3052:PNU-120,596
3047:PHA-543,613
3027:Epiboxidine
3022:Epibatidine
2987:Altinicline
2879:Flephedrone
2834:Amfepramone
2713:Gacyclidine
2557:Cyprodenate
2539:Alkylamines
2524:Theobromine
2456:Rimantadine
2428:Adamantanes
2301:28 December
1892:28 December
1866:10 February
1811:28 December
1789:28 December
1760:28 December
1659:28 December
1615:28 December
1589:18 December
1257:18 December
779:28 December
711:28 December
526:legal highs
339:tachycardia
308:tachycardia
244:haloperidol
159:metabolized
104:Epsom salts
65:August 2018
21:Monkey Dust
7746:Categories
7706:Annual use
7557:Dependence
7421:Seychelles
7326:Kyrgyzstan
7241:Costa Rica
7186:Bangladesh
7159:Drug trade
7128:production
7117:production
7036:Drug court
6922:California
6840:by country
6773:Regulation
6507:Smart shop
6492:Literature
6487:Experience
6434:Sports bar
6399:Happy hour
6364:Bartending
6135:Club drugs
6108:Oneirogens
5992:Deliriants
5872:Psilocybin
5695:Polacrilex
5665:Mephedrone
5567:Stimulants
5369:Hazardous
5313:Carbamates
5182:Setazindol
5167:Rasagiline
5157:PNU-99,194
5107:Mefexamide
5077:Leptacline
5072:Lazabemide
5042:GYKI-52895
5032:Gilutensin
4957:BTS 74,398
4922:Amineptine
4871:5-MeO-DIPT
4703:Norcocaine
4693:FP-β-CPPIT
4688:FE-β-CPPIT
4610:Oxiracetam
4587:Prolintane
4306:Vanoxerine
4218:Radafaxine
4193:PD-128,907
4188:Oxaflozane
4173:Manifaxine
4100:Synephrine
4080:Salbutamol
4075:Ropinirole
4030:Pholedrine
3970:Oxilofrine
3960:Ortetamine
3950:Octopamine
3917:Nisoxetine
3773:Lophophine
3763:Lefetamine
3744:Isoetarine
3739:Iofetamine
3704:Hexapradol
3694:Furfenorex
3689:Formetorex
3635:Etilefrine
3620:Etafedrine
3590:Dopexamine
3575:Dextrodopa
3566:Dobutamine
3551:Denopamine
3538:Cypenamine
3508:Cilobamine
3463:Benfluorex
3448:Arbutamine
3389:Amfecloral
3379:Alfetamine
3261:Fluminorex
3256:Fenozolone
3246:Clominorex
3228:Oxazolines
3208:CRL-40,941
3203:CRL-40,940
3170:Strychnine
3165:Picrotoxin
3135:Anatoxin-a
3017:Dianicline
2934:Pentedrone
2904:Methedrone
2894:Mephedrone
2844:Buphedrone
2839:Benzedrone
2786:Cathinones
2743:Tiletamine
2703:Esketamine
2645:LY-503,430
2640:LY-404,187
2562:Heptaminol
2552:Cypenamine
2504:Dimethazan
2446:Bromantane
2441:Amantadine
2436:Adapromine
2420:Stimulants
2374:18 January
2252:8 February
2218:25 January
2167:8 February
2121:8 February
2039:: 93–117.
2012:8 February
1986:8 February
1952:8 February
1926:8 February
1840:15 January
1785:. Newsfeed
1146:erowid.org
611:References
569:head shops
538:mephedrone
478:mephedrone
439:schedule I
384:Prevalence
374:fertilizer
366:urinalysis
304:dyskinesia
259:toxicity.
248:ketanserin
246:, but not
232:mephedrone
164:monoamines
132:mephedrone
120:cathinones
96:bath salts
77:Bath salts
7702:Cannabis
7547:Addiction
7503:Beer shop
7486:Venezuela
7351:Mauritius
7181:Australia
7119:and trade
7046:Drug test
6847:Australia
6621:Nootropic
6606:Entheogen
6581:Club drug
6429:Sommelier
6424:Pub crawl
6409:Nightclub
6404:Hip flask
6341:Latte art
6278:Head shop
6148:Quaaludes
5916:Inhalants
5865:San Pedro
5850:Mescaline
5833:Ayahuasca
5806:Bufotenin
5751:Benzofury
5742:2C series
5722:Chocolate
5685:Modafinil
5675:Methylone
5648:Ephedrine
5619:Cathinone
5580:Arecoline
5545:Oxycodone
5516:Methadone
5350:Inhalants
5217:Yohimbine
5192:Tandamine
5162:PRC200-SS
5057:Indanorex
5027:Gamfexine
5017:Fenisorex
4942:Bemegride
4866:5-MeO-αMT
4861:5-MeO-αET
4808:Tropoxane
4582:Picilorex
4572:Naphyrone
4419:Pipradrol
4281:GBR-13119
4276:GBR-13098
4271:GBR-13069
4266:GBR-12935
4261:GBR-12783
4000:Phenatine
3823:Mefenorex
3757:-Deprenyl
3729:Ibopamine
3714:Hordenine
3699:Gepefrine
3650:Fencamine
3605:Ephedrine
3595:Droxidopa
3546:-Deprenyl
3424:Acridorex
3218:Modafinil
3213:Fluorenol
3193:Adrafinil
3185:Eugeroics
3150:Flurothyl
3077:SIB-1553A
2997:Arecoline
2992:Anabasine
2982:AR-R17779
2967:A-366,833
2939:Pentylone
2919:Mexedrone
2914:Methylone
2884:Hexedrone
2859:Cathinone
2849:Bupropion
2776:SKF-82958
2771:SKF-81297
2766:SKF-77434
2670:Sunifiram
2655:Org 26576
2650:Nooglutyl
2602:Ampakines
2582:Octodrine
2519:SCH-58261
2499:CGS-15943
2451:Memantine
2247:0261-3077
2141:ignored (
2131:cite book
2063:1866-3370
1981:0307-1235
1921:0261-3077
1682:: c3564.
1401:1432-2072
1354:0196-0644
1188:0163-8343
911:17 August
542:cathinone
470:naphyrone
390:nightclub
353:Detection
345:, and/or
323:agitation
300:mydriasis
293:psychosis
172:serotonin
144:pipradrol
128:methylone
57:talk page
49:splitting
7686:drug use
7599:Overdose
7535:drug use
7461:Thailand
7446:Suriname
7426:Slovakia
7401:Portugal
7386:Paraguay
7346:Malaysia
7286:Honduras
7236:Colombia
7221:Cambodia
6942:Virginia
6932:Maryland
6927:Colorado
6882:Slovakia
6877:Portugal
6550:Smokeasy
6444:Wine bar
6346:Teahouse
6069:Hash oil
6000:Atropine
5958:Muscimol
5948:Ketamine
5911:Glaucine
5876:Psilocin
5690:Nicotine
5597:Caffeine
5557:Tramadol
5533:Morphine
5510:Dilaudid
5486:Fentanyl
5477:Darvocet
5467:Krokodil
5442:Suboxone
5381:Gasoline
5371:solvents
5354:Medical
5228:ATC code
5092:Mazindol
5052:Idazoxan
5012:Etamivan
5007:Efaroxan
4836:4-HO-αMT
4630:Tropanes
4602:Racetams
4457:4-Cl-PVP
4434:SCH-5472
4394:JZ-IV-10
4286:JJC8-088
4236:2C-B-BZP
4183:Morforex
4178:Morazone
4125:Tyrosine
4120:Tyramine
4110:Tiflorex
3995:Pentorex
3897:Morforex
3843:Mesocarb
3684:Fludorex
3585:Dopamine
3579:Levodopa
3528:Cloforex
3309:2-OH-PEA
3266:Pemoline
3241:Aminorex
3155:Gabazine
3042:Nicotine
3012:Cytisine
3007:Cotinine
2962:A-84,543
2874:Ethylone
2854:Butylone
2799:3,4-DMMC
2761:6-Br-APB
2718:Ketamine
2675:Unifiram
2494:Caffeine
2350:21242082
2277:Archived
2081:27830575
1754:BBC News
1704:20354123
1696:20605894
1653:BBC News
1609:BBC News
1583:Archived
1565:22522922
1495:22445773
1460:28895757
1419:25424056
1362:22237165
1218:BBC News
1196:21762997
1151:8 August
1128:26228024
1055:21615721
1006:21899474
965:22108839
905:Newsweek
887:22459606
835:33364692
827:21824061
769:CBC News
687:21899474
646:24939199
594:See also
394:cannabis
335:seizures
327:delirium
285:paranoia
269:headache
240:dopamine
216:injected
192:polarity
180:synapses
168:dopamine
166:such as
136:chemical
100:crystals
7361:Nigeria
7356:Moldova
7276:Germany
7271:Finland
7266:Estonia
7206:Bolivia
6862:Germany
6661:Whoonga
6512:Therapy
6180:Poppers
6158:Ecstasy
6143:Cocaine
6091:APINACA
6081:JWH-018
6064:Hashish
5936:poppers
5772:Ecstasy
5705:Tobacco
5653:Ephedra
5631:Cocaine
5451:Codeine
5445:Subutex
5430:Opioids
5207:Trazium
5132:Nefopam
5087:LR-5182
4788:RTI-386
4783:RTI-371
4778:RTI-354
4773:RTI-336
4768:RTI-229
4763:RTI-177
4758:RTI-150
4753:RTI-126
4743:RTI-120
4738:RTI-113
4733:RTI-112
4673:Cocaine
4462:5-DBFPV
4409:Nocaine
4256:DBL-583
3615:Epinine
3498:Cathine
3374:AL-1095
3319:2,3-MDA
3175:Thujone
3097:TC-2216
3092:TC-1827
3087:TC-1698
2977:ABT-418
2972:ABT-202
2665:S-18986
2635:IDRA-21
2072:5392131
1734:1 April
1528:29 June
1410:4426253
1119:4621996
1046:3246659
956:3550219
532:History
456:In the
402:cocaine
236:alcohol
228:alcohol
212:plugged
204:snorted
7466:Turkey
7456:Taiwan
7411:Russia
7396:Poland
7376:Panama
7366:Norway
7341:Latvia
7321:Kosovo
7251:Cyprus
7211:Brazil
7201:Bhutan
7191:Belize
6937:Oregon
6892:Sweden
6852:Canada
6611:Hippie
6545:Loosie
6014:Datura
5860:Peyote
5845:LSD-25
5602:Coffee
5526:Kratom
5495:Heroin
5480:Darvon
5397:Other
5212:UH-232
5147:O-2172
4900:Others
4728:RTI-51
4723:RTI-32
4718:RTI-31
4492:α-PHPP
4482:α-PHiP
4477:α-PCYP
4241:3C-PEP
3803:MDMPEA
3107:UB-165
3032:GTS-21
2824:4-MEAP
2630:CX-717
2625:CX-691
2620:CX-614
2615:CX-546
2610:CX-516
2348:
2245:
2112:
2079:
2069:
2061:
2051:
1979:
1919:
1702:
1694:
1563:
1493:
1458:
1417:
1407:
1399:
1360:
1352:
1223:4 July
1194:
1186:
1126:
1116:
1053:
1043:
1004:
963:
953:
885:
833:
825:
736:1 June
685:
644:
561:Europe
460:, all
447:heroin
427:, and
310:, and
287:, and
277:nausea
208:smoked
174:, and
7542:Abuse
7441:Spain
7316:Kenya
7311:Japan
7306:Italy
7291:India
7281:Haiti
7231:China
7226:Chile
7216:Burma
7196:Benin
7176:Aruba
7105:Other
7004:Other
6867:India
6569:Other
6497:Music
6303:NORML
6163:Molly
6096:Spice
6086:APICA
5816:Vilca
5777:Molly
5747:6-APB
5717:Cocoa
5641:Crack
5592:Betel
5585:Areca
5538:Opium
5401:Freon
4987:D-161
4907:2-MDP
4818:WF-33
4813:WF-23
4557:MOPPP
4552:MOPVP
4532:MDPBP
4527:MDPPP
4512:DMPVP
4502:α-PVT
4497:α-PVP
4487:α-PHP
4472:α-PBP
4467:α-PPP
4291:MeOPP
4251:CM156
4168:G-130
3887:MMDMA
3818:MDPEA
3369:6-FNE
3364:4-MTA
3359:4-MMA
2809:4-CMC
2804:4-BMC
1728:(PDF)
1721:(PDF)
1700:S2CID
1522:(PDF)
1515:(PDF)
1268:high.
1079:(PDF)
1072:(PDF)
831:S2CID
730:(PDF)
242:, as
198:Usage
114:Drugs
7371:Oman
7331:Laos
7301:Iran
7246:Cuba
7126:Drug
7115:Drug
7051:Narc
6636:Rave
6477:Drug
6153:MDMA
6002:and
5821:Yopo
5767:MDMA
5700:Salt
5660:MDPV
5636:Coca
5624:Khat
5456:Lean
5410:Kava
5333:Wine
5328:Beer
5232:N06B
4567:MDPV
4547:MPPP
4542:MPHP
4537:MPBP
4522:FPVP
4517:FPOP
4301:oMPP
4296:MBZP
4055:PPAP
4050:PMMA
4045:PMEA
3985:PCMA
3892:MMMA
3882:MMDA
3813:MDPR
3808:MDOH
3793:MDEA
3788:MDBU
3778:MBDB
3709:HMMA
3600:EBDB
3571:DOPA
3488:BPAP
3354:4-MA
3145:DMCM
2660:PEPA
2376:2017
2346:PMID
2303:2013
2254:2019
2243:ISSN
2220:2022
2169:2019
2143:help
2123:2019
2110:ISBN
2077:PMID
2059:ISSN
2049:ISBN
2014:2019
1988:2019
1977:ISSN
1954:2019
1947:Vice
1928:2019
1917:ISSN
1894:2013
1868:2011
1842:2012
1813:2013
1791:2013
1782:Time
1762:2013
1736:2010
1692:PMID
1661:2013
1617:2013
1591:2013
1561:PMID
1530:2012
1491:PMID
1456:PMID
1415:PMID
1397:ISSN
1358:PMID
1350:ISSN
1316:link
1259:2013
1225:2010
1192:PMID
1184:ISSN
1153:2020
1124:PMID
1051:PMID
1002:PMID
961:PMID
913:2018
883:PMID
823:PMID
781:2013
738:2013
713:2013
683:PMID
642:PMID
451:MDMA
449:and
433:The
400:and
398:MDMA
358:MDPV
85:PABS
6482:Era
6472:Art
6419:Pub
6223:420
6054:THC
5970:PCP
5953:MXE
5901:DXM
5840:LSA
5828:DMT
5762:MDA
5757:AMT
5612:Tea
5345:GHB
4952:BTQ
4891:αMT
4886:αET
4713:PTT
4708:PIT
4577:PEP
4246:BZP
4040:PMA
4035:PIA
3990:PHA
3980:PCA
3975:PBA
3872:MMA
3478:BOH
3473:BDB
2338:doi
2102:doi
2067:PMC
2041:doi
1684:doi
1680:341
1553:doi
1483:doi
1446:doi
1405:PMC
1389:doi
1385:232
1342:doi
1296:doi
1176:doi
1114:PMC
1106:doi
1102:172
1041:PMC
1033:doi
1029:164
992:doi
988:365
951:PMC
943:doi
875:doi
871:211
815:doi
673:doi
669:365
634:doi
524:or
376:or
214:or
178:in
142:or
130:or
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