40:
2746:
384:
998:(ED) visit after the use of "bath salts" in Michigan. One person was reported dead on arrival at the ED. Associates of the dead person reported that he had used bath salts. His toxicology results revealed high levels of MDPV in addition to marijuana and prescription drugs. The primary factor contributing to death was cited as MDPV toxicity after autopsy was performed. An incident of
31:
990:, but toxicology reports later confirmed that both Troy Johnson, 29, and Terry Sumrow, 28, had ingested MDPV shortly before their deaths. "It wasn't anything to kill them, but enough to get them messed up," the county coroner said. MDPV containers were found in their vehicle along with spoons, hypodermic syringes and marijuana paraphernalia. In April 2011, an
1300:
746:
A cross-sensitization between MDPV and cocaine has been evidenced. Furthermore, both psychostimulants, MDPV and cocaine, restore drug-seeking behavior with respect to each other, although relapse into drug-taking is always more pronounced with the conditioning drug. Moreover, memories associated with
970:
law banning synthetic drugs took effect barring selling and/or possession of "any material, compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of the following substances having a stimulant effect on the central nervous system, including their salts, isomers, and salts of isomers", listing
924:
federally scheduled drug. On
October 21, 2011, the DEA issued a temporary one-year ban on MDPV, classifying it as a schedule I substance. Schedule I status is reserved for substances with a high potential for abuse, no currently accepted use for treatment in the United States and a lack of accepted
928:
Before the federal ban was announced, MDPV was already banned in
Louisiana and Florida. On March 24, 2011, Kentucky passed bill HB 121, which makes MDPV, as well as three other cathinones, controlled substances in the state. It also makes it a Class A misdemeanor to sell the drug, and a Class B
755:
The long-term effects of MDPV on humans have not been studied, but it has been reported that mice treated with MDPV during adolescence show reinforcing behavior patterns to cocaine that are higher than the control groups. These behavioural changes are related to alterations of factor expression
830:
MDPV may be quantified in blood, plasma or urine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry or liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to confirm a diagnosis of poisoning in hospitalized patients or to provide evidence in a medicolegal death investigation. Blood or plasma MDPV concentrations are
1863:
Strano-Rossi S, Cadwallader AB, de la Torre X, Botrè F (September 2010). "Toxicological determination and in vitro metabolism of the designer drug methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry".
1942:
Meyer MR, Du P, Schuster F, Maurer HH (December 2010). "Studies on the metabolism of the α-pyrrolidinophenone designer drug methylenedioxy-pyrovalerone (MDPV) in rat and human urine and human liver microsomes using GC-MS and LC-high-resolution MS and its detectability in urine by GC-MS".
867:
announced that anyone intending to sell or supply MDPV faces a maximum $ 100,000 fine or 25 years in jail. Users face a $ 2000 fine or two years' jail. Therefore, anyone caught with MDPV can be charged with possession, selling, supplying or intent to sell or supply.
622:. It has been shown to produce robust reinforcing effects and compulsive self-administration in rats, though this had already been provisionally established by a number of documented cases of misuse and addiction in humans before the animal tests were carried out.
1681:
Duart-Castells L, López-Arnau R, Vizcaíno S, Camarasa J, Pubill D, Escubedo E (May 2019). "7,8-Dihydroxyflavone blocks the development of behavioral sensitization to MDPV, but not to cocaine: Differential role of the BDNF-TrkB pathway".
177:
Illegal in
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Hungary, Ireland, Finland, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Turkey,
1735:
Duart-Castells L, Blanco-Gandía MC, Ferrer-Pérez C, Puster B, Pubill D, Miñarro J, et al. (June 2020). "Cross-reinstatement between 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) and cocaine using conditioned place preference".
600:
and thus tends to form clumps, resembling something like powdered sugar. Its color can range from pure white to a yellowish-tan and has a slight odor that strengthens as it colors. Impurities are likely to consist of either
955:
signed a law making it a crime "to knowingly produce, manufacture, distribute, sell, offer for sale or possess with intent to produce, manufacture, distribute, sell, or offer for sale" any product containing MDPV.
1394:
Westphal F, Junge T, Rösner P, Sönnichsen F, Schuster F (September 2009). "Mass and NMR spectroscopic characterization of 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone: a designer drug with alpha-pyrrolidinophenone structure".
1627:
Duart-Castells L, López-Arnau R, Buenrostro-Jáuregui M, Muñoz-Villegas P, Valverde O, Camarasa J, et al. (January 2019). "Neuroadaptive changes and behavioral effects after a sensitization regime of MDPV".
1298:, Koppe H, Ludwig G, Zeile K, "1-(3',4'-methylenedioxy-phenyl)-2-pyrrolidino-alkanones-(1)", issued November 1969, assigned to CH Boehringer Sohn AG and Co and KG Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH.
2130:
605:
or alpha-dibrominated alkylphenones—respectively, from either excess pyrrolidine or incomplete amination during synthesis. These impurities likely account for its discoloration and fishy (pyrrolidine) or
5980:
5182:
986:
In April 2011, two weeks after being reported missing, two men in northwestern
Pennsylvania were found dead in a remote location on government land. The official cause of death of both men was
876:
Canadian Health
Minister Leona Aglukkaq announced on June 5, 2012, that MDPV would be listed on Schedule I of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, which was realized on September 26, 2012.
1602:
99:
2629:
747:
MDPV require more time to be extinguished. Also, in MDPV-treated mice, a priming-dose of cocaine triggers significant neuroplasticity, implying a high vulnerability to its abuse.
2047:
795:) allowing it to be excreted by the kidneys, with only a small fraction of the metabolites being excreted into the stools. No free pyrrolidine will be detected in the urine.
1005:
A total of 107 non-fatal intoxications and 99 analytically confirmed deaths related to MDPV between
September 2009 and August 2013 were reported by nine European countries.
859:
In
Western Australia, MDPV has been banned under the Poisons Act 1964, having been included in Appendix A Schedule 9 of the Poisons Act 1964 as from February 11, 2012. The
2561:
2424:
2214:
7843:
2457:
2274:
1479:
Coppola M, Mondola R (January 2012). "3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV): chemistry, pharmacology and toxicology of a new designer drug of abuse marketed online".
831:
expected to be in a range of 10–50 μg/L in persons using the drug recreationally, >50 μg/L in intoxicated patients, and >300 μg/L in victims of acute overdose.
7838:
2697:
Penders TM, et al. (December 2013). "Electroconvulsive
Therapy Improves Persistent Psychosis After Repeated Use of Methylenedioxypyrovalerone ("Bath Salts")".
8058:
2077:
1349:
Brandt SD, Freeman S, Sumnall HR, Measham F, Cole J (September 2011). "Analysis of NRG 'legal highs' in the UK: identification and formation of novel cathinones".
4936:
659:
5672:
4941:
7898:
6015:
5227:
1143:
721:
135:
148:
971:
ephedrine and pyrovalerone. It also specifically includes MDPV. Four days after this Ohio law was passed, the DEA's national emergency ban was implemented.
2305:
4921:
2241:
1781:"Exposure of adolescent mice to 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone increases the psychostimulant, rewarding and reinforcing effects of cocaine in adulthood"
2134:
1064:
to treat hypertension in these patients can cause an unopposed peripheral alpha-adrenergic effect with a dangerous paradoxical rise in blood pressure.
524:
112:
3703:
2367:
1595:
7095:
4733:
1168:
705:
from sleep withdrawal and addiction at higher doses or more frequent dosing intervals. It has also been repeatedly noted to induce irresistible
4650:
561:
2393:
568:. Its activity at the dopamine transporter is six times stronger than at the norepinephrine transporter and it is virtually inactive at the
7960:
7502:
7497:
6778:
6773:
6592:
480:
454:
5665:
4409:
2152:
172:
4966:
4961:
2622:
7281:
1567:
1199:"Powerful cocaine-like actions of 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), a principal constituent of psychoactive 'bath salts' products"
4956:
4931:
4926:
655:
531:
7878:
7619:
6010:
6005:
5222:
5117:
2101:"Finlex: huumausaineina pidettävistä aineista, valmisteista ja kasveista annetun valtioneuvoston asetuksen liitteen IV muuttamisesta"
4951:
2495:
2043:
124:
8003:
2517:
Boshuisen K, Arends JE, Rutgers DR, Frijns CJ (May 2012). "A young man with hemiplegia after inhaling the bath salt "Ivory wave"".
944:
student who was murdered in March 2011 by an alleged user of MDPV. A toxicology report later found no "bath salts" in his system.
4866:
901:
814:
of both the aromatic ring and side chain then takes place, followed by an oxidation of the pyrrolidine ring to the corresponding
2654:
Penders TM, Gestring RE, Vilensky DA (November 2012). "Intoxication delirium following use of synthetic cathinone derivatives".
2600:
2569:
6000:
5658:
5122:
4946:
2416:
2204:
2753:"1-(4-Methylphenyl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-pentan-1-one (Pyrovalerone) analogues: a promising class of monoamine uptake inhibitors"
2108:
739:
behaviour, a feature that has already been observed in humans. As with MDMA, MDPV also caused a faster adaptation to repeated
2181:
1995:
3233:
2447:
2820:
2334:
2264:
7987:
5280:
2069:
6353:
4911:
4212:
4118:
2888:
2480:"Emergency Department Visits After Use of a Drug Sold as "Bath Salts" --- Michigan, November 13, 2010 – March 31, 2011"
1523:
160:
2021:
500:
1136:
7802:
4217:
1112:
4617:
4311:
4222:
921:
860:
232:
84:
8007:
4906:
4876:
4202:
4197:
3897:
3813:
2297:
663:
651:
7063:
4896:
4881:
4281:
4192:
4187:
3728:
2237:
1314:
Slomski A (December 2012). "A trip on "bath salts" is cheaper than meth or cocaine but much more dangerous".
807:
780:
697:, and mild stimulation lasting from 6 to 8 hours. High doses have been observed to cause intense, prolonged
508:
InChI=1S/C16H21NO3/c1-2-5-13(17-8-3-4-9-17)16(18)12-6-7-14-15(10-12)20-11-19-14/h6-7,10,13H,2-5,8-9,11H2,1H3
8068:
7983:
5700:
5681:
4710:
4700:
4554:
4454:
4227:
4009:
2486:. Vol. 60, no. 19. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). May 2011. pp. 624–627.
1432:"Potent rewarding and reinforcing effects of the synthetic cathinone 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV)"
323:
4901:
2359:
1056:
in 2–4 mg increments every 10–15 minutes intravenously or intramuscularly. If this is not effective,
7347:
6623:
5321:
4861:
4748:
4743:
4459:
3698:
975:
363:
6342:
4394:
4316:
3690:
2131:"A change to the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 : Control of mephedrone and other cathinone derivatives"
3867:
1430:
Watterson LR, Kufahl PR, Nemirovsky NE, Sewalia K, Grabenauer M, Thomas BF, et al. (March 2014).
263:
8063:
5029:
3793:
3208:
1065:
689:
The primary psychological effects have a duration of roughly 3 to 4 hours, with aftereffects such as
3862:
2745:
1779:
López-Arnau R, Luján MA, Duart-Castells L, Pubill D, Camarasa J, Valverde O, Escubedo E (May 2017).
1363:
1137:"EMCDDA–Europol Joint Report on a new psychoactive substance: MDPV (3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone)"
379:
4464:
4301:
3353:
2948:
2813:
909:
572:
transporter. MDPV remained an obscure stimulant until around 2004 when it was reportedly sold as a
2298:"Cranford man charged with murdering girlfriend; Toxicology report shows no trace of 'bath salts'"
2016:
8048:
7820:
4763:
4758:
4449:
3882:
3823:
3773:
3768:
3718:
3318:
2389:
1068:(ECT) has been shown to improve persistent psychotic symptoms associated with repeated MDPV use.
792:
713:
63:
52:
1907:
Michaelis W, Russel JH, Schindler O (May 1970). "The metabolism of pyrovalerone hydrochloride".
1197:
Baumann MH, Partilla JS, Lehner KR, Thorndike EB, Hoffman AF, Holy M, et al. (March 2013).
8038:
7999:
7995:
7402:
6678:
6108:
6061:
5361:
5237:
4986:
4705:
4389:
3892:
3778:
3738:
3723:
1358:
1037:
978:
voted to ban MDPV and a variety of other synthetic drugs that had been legally sold in stores.
2148:
756:
directly related to addiction. All this suggests an increased vulnerability to cocaine abuse.
728:
use. It is supposedly active at 3–5 mg, with typical doses ranging between 5–20 mg.
312:
7120:
7052:
6526:
5828:
5202:
4838:
4562:
4384:
3218:
3203:
3195:
1556:
1246:
Simmler LD, Buser TA, Donzelli M, Schramm Y, Dieu LH, Huwyler J, et al. (January 2013).
1045:
905:
643:, developed in the 1960s, which has been used for the treatment of chronic fatigue and as an
633:
557:
465:
5300:
258:
8053:
8033:
7991:
7863:
7392:
6936:
6668:
6098:
6077:
5689:
5536:
5047:
4444:
4351:
4321:
4128:
3965:
3743:
3213:
2893:
2883:
1952:
1873:
1033:
995:
885:
706:
565:
332:
39:
22:
5295:
1626:
8:
8073:
8043:
8028:
7677:
7522:
7387:
7115:
6972:
6798:
6663:
6318:
6093:
5052:
4622:
4434:
4265:
4143:
4034:
3970:
3763:
3748:
3708:
3094:
2981:
2806:
2479:
1022:
249:
59:
1956:
1877:
994:, woman apparently died from an MDPV overdose. In May 2011, the CDC reported a hospital
383:
7762:
5788:
4812:
4798:
4753:
4738:
3238:
3223:
2875:
2777:
2752:
2722:
2679:
2542:
1805:
1780:
1761:
1717:
1663:
1456:
1431:
1272:
1247:
1223:
1198:
963:
signed a bill establishing fines for possession and penalties for trafficking of MDPV.
941:
912:(Amendment) Order 2010, making it illegal to sell, buy, or possess without a license.
674:
MDPV acts as a stimulant and has been reported to produce effects similar to those of
7753:
6491:
6198:
5773:
5586:
4971:
4823:
4474:
3842:
3569:
3333:
3273:
3228:
2782:
2714:
2683:
2671:
2592:
2534:
2487:
1991:
1968:
1924:
1889:
1845:
1810:
1765:
1753:
1709:
1655:
1641:
1496:
1461:
1447:
1412:
1376:
1331:
1277:
1263:
1228:
864:
636:
577:
292:
71:
2726:
2546:
1721:
1667:
1408:
7858:
7713:
7085:
6481:
6178:
6118:
5935:
5849:
5107:
4916:
4778:
4655:
4414:
4286:
4276:
4177:
4077:
3912:
3645:
3338:
2986:
2793:
2772:
2764:
2706:
2663:
2526:
2100:
1960:
1916:
1881:
1837:
1800:
1792:
1745:
1699:
1691:
1645:
1637:
1488:
1451:
1443:
1404:
1368:
1323:
1267:
1259:
1218:
1210:
740:
629:
400:
186:
2177:
1142:. European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). January 2014.
7828:
7703:
7645:
7633:
7301:
6940:
6572:
6506:
5920:
5808:
5783:
5531:
5024:
4833:
4808:
4768:
4607:
4524:
4479:
4346:
4341:
4261:
4257:
4073:
3846:
3828:
3298:
2996:
2710:
2667:
2530:
2452:
1492:
991:
937:
848:
840:
819:
679:
470:
194:
5650:
5641:
5290:
5285:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
2327:
1749:
1169:"Monkey dust "epidemic" causing drug users to experience violent hallucinations"
7657:
7641:
7637:
7563:
7286:
6952:
6944:
6557:
6323:
6046:
5798:
5526:
5521:
5326:
4788:
4493:
4331:
4039:
3107:
3001:
2956:
2918:
1018:
784:
626:
2011:
1695:
1515:
580:
were sold as recreational drugs in gas stations, similar to the marketing for
8022:
7913:
7697:
7693:
7663:
7629:
7603:
7593:
7548:
7512:
7372:
7316:
7155:
7017:
6997:
6980:
6958:
6879:
6874:
6824:
6788:
6648:
6587:
6313:
5833:
5818:
5778:
5606:
5506:
5456:
5371:
4612:
4539:
4514:
4429:
4424:
4399:
4364:
4237:
3877:
3818:
3363:
3308:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3102:
2976:
2898:
1734:
1061:
811:
573:
267:
5930:
5925:
5102:
5097:
1327:
1021:, to lessen the drug-induced activity in the brain and body. In some cases,
839:
In Sweden a 33-year-old man has been sentenced to six years in prison by an
798:
Molecularly, this is seen as demethylenation of methylenedioxypyrovalerone (
7848:
7743:
7733:
7558:
7553:
7397:
7367:
7255:
7125:
7003:
6915:
6884:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6673:
6643:
6531:
6440:
6400:
6303:
6223:
6113:
6103:
5915:
5910:
5895:
5890:
5869:
5561:
5511:
5431:
5411:
5406:
5386:
5381:
5336:
5092:
5087:
5077:
5062:
5001:
4572:
4567:
4544:
4504:
4336:
4242:
4158:
4088:
4069:
4064:
4049:
3922:
3852:
3803:
3481:
3446:
3411:
3278:
3117:
2938:
2923:
2786:
2718:
2675:
2538:
2491:
2269:
1972:
1893:
1849:
1814:
1757:
1713:
1659:
1500:
1465:
1416:
1380:
1335:
1295:
1281:
1232:
847:, for possession of 250 grams of MDPV that had been acquired prior to
698:
694:
640:
581:
7208:
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin receptor modulators:
5275:
5270:
2180:(Press release). Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). October 21, 2011.
1928:
1841:
7918:
7908:
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7517:
7507:
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7352:
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7311:
7271:
7210:
7190:
7180:
7160:
7140:
7100:
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6966:
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6920:
6905:
6864:
6844:
6793:
6783:
6758:
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6713:
6658:
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6607:
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6547:
6511:
6476:
6405:
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6385:
6380:
6328:
6308:
6298:
6273:
6253:
6183:
6158:
6133:
6128:
6123:
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6083:
6041:
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5985:
5793:
5611:
5596:
5581:
5551:
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5491:
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5471:
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5401:
5391:
5376:
5356:
5346:
5341:
5207:
4853:
4773:
4499:
4469:
4419:
4374:
4291:
4271:
4247:
4083:
4054:
4019:
3942:
3932:
3927:
3902:
3838:
3808:
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3660:
3607:
3549:
3526:
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3511:
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3456:
3436:
3431:
3396:
3288:
3243:
3162:
3122:
3069:
2966:
2933:
2865:
2178:"Chemicals Used in "Bath Salts" Now Under Federal Control and Regulation"
1680:
1214:
1057:
1041:
987:
952:
803:
788:
725:
690:
683:
619:
602:
597:
67:
5245:
1920:
1590:
1588:
7967:
7923:
7888:
7815:
7778:
7738:
7708:
7685:
7649:
7598:
7583:
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7452:
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7412:
7407:
7362:
7357:
7296:
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7165:
7135:
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7110:
7105:
7029:
7008:
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6688:
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6638:
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6501:
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6213:
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4098:
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3303:
3253:
3248:
3152:
3112:
3054:
3049:
3034:
2971:
2961:
2913:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2837:
1862:
1704:
1650:
1014:
999:
933:
736:
732:
596:
The hydrochloride salt exists as a very fine crystalline powder; it is
430:
303:
2768:
1796:
844:
7955:
7903:
7873:
7868:
7788:
7770:
7766:
7723:
7681:
7624:
7573:
7492:
7462:
7326:
7245:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7150:
7145:
7025:
7021:
6910:
6900:
6849:
6768:
6738:
6602:
6552:
6471:
6466:
6435:
6430:
6390:
6288:
6278:
6243:
6168:
6138:
6071:
6031:
5995:
5900:
5885:
5859:
5823:
5813:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5626:
5601:
5466:
5436:
5426:
5351:
5217:
5067:
5057:
4991:
4981:
4828:
4818:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4232:
4138:
4123:
4108:
4059:
4014:
3833:
3637:
3627:
3622:
3602:
3559:
3486:
3406:
3401:
3391:
3376:
3348:
3328:
3323:
3293:
3268:
3258:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3079:
3064:
3059:
2991:
2928:
2908:
2860:
2829:
1964:
1885:
1585:
1053:
948:
702:
644:
585:
569:
553:
278:
206:
4891:
4886:
1778:
1372:
610:-like odor, which worsens upon exposure to air, moisture, or bases.
7942:
7893:
7883:
7782:
7728:
7689:
7667:
7457:
7447:
7240:
7033:
6976:
6962:
6733:
6723:
6425:
6410:
6375:
6233:
6228:
6218:
6188:
5990:
5747:
5637:
5501:
5461:
5421:
5416:
5212:
4843:
4803:
4695:
4645:
4592:
4587:
4534:
4529:
4519:
4404:
4306:
4252:
4093:
3994:
3937:
3675:
3650:
3594:
3564:
3451:
3421:
3416:
3371:
3283:
3263:
3170:
3127:
3084:
3011:
2903:
1026:
818:, with subsequent detachment and ring opening to the corresponding
731:
When assayed in mice, repeated exposure to MDPV causes not only an
352:
1248:"Pharmacological characterization of designer cathinones in vitro"
701:
in stimulant-intolerant users, and there are anecdotal reports of
453:
7748:
7578:
7531:
7527:
7477:
7472:
7427:
7417:
7377:
7306:
7185:
6854:
6807:
6803:
6753:
6748:
6703:
6693:
6653:
6577:
6496:
6258:
6248:
6238:
6208:
6153:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5905:
5803:
5722:
5616:
5541:
5496:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5082:
5039:
5011:
4871:
4793:
4783:
4665:
4024:
3907:
3783:
3584:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3386:
3381:
3074:
3044:
1049:
889:
772:
717:
675:
607:
199:
1990:. Seal Beach, Ca.: Biomedical Publications. pp. 1321–1322.
1738:
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological
Psychiatry
1429:
7758:
7487:
7432:
7175:
7013:
6763:
6708:
6516:
6263:
5940:
5621:
5571:
5556:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5072:
4004:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3516:
3441:
3029:
3024:
3019:
2751:
Meltzer PC, Butler D, Deschamps JR, Madras BK (February 2006).
974:
On
December 8, 2011, under the Synthetic Drug Control Act, the
815:
799:
776:
768:
765:
2328:"State of Tennessee Public Chapter No. 169 House Bill No. 457"
1196:
5396:
5316:
4660:
4577:
4296:
4133:
3758:
3713:
3039:
2798:
1393:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1060:
is an alternative treatment. It is suggested that the use of
960:
444:
216:
212:
2750:
2516:
368:
7832:
4207:
3753:
3733:
3554:
2628:. Michigan Department of Community Health. April 30, 2012.
1601:. Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs. March 31, 2010.
1348:
1245:
967:
343:
6354:
1294:
2209:
618:
Methylenedioxypyrovalerone has no record of FDA approved
564:(NDRI). It was first developed in the 1960s by a team at
7803:
2360:"New law sets fine at $ 350 for 'bath salts' possession"
1906:
712:
Reported modalities of intake include oral consumption,
240:
1-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pentan-1-one
2653:
2205:"Florida Bans Cocaine-Like 'Bath Salts' Sold in Stores"
30:
7345:
Serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitors:
6621:
Serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitors:
650:
Other drugs with a similar chemical structure include
7064:
2448:"Illinois lawmakers target bath salts used as a drug"
2149:"The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (Amendment) Order 2010"
2046:. Government of Western Australia. February 8, 2012.
1941:
576:. In the US, products containing MDPV and labeled as
5701:
2392:. Ohio General Assembly Archives. October 17, 2011.
2238:"Gov. Beshear signs law banning new synthetic drugs"
2172:
2170:
925:
safety standards for use under medical supervision.
892:(listed appendix IV substance as of June 28, 2010),
825:
2390:"Ohio Amendment to Controlled Substances Act HB 64"
6343:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1113:"Substance Details 3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone"
5680:
3704:1-Methylamino-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)propane
2593:"An Alarming New Stimulant, Legal in Many States"
2167:
8020:
2265:"Governor bans bath salts after student's death"
1013:Physicians often treat MDPV overdose cases with
291:
4734:1-Benzyl-4-(2-(diphenylmethoxy)ethyl)piperidine
2590:
2070:"'Bath salts' drug ingredient banned in Canada"
1988:Disposition of toxic drugs and chemicals in man
1538:
1239:
660:3',4'-methylenedioxy-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone
647:, but caused problems of abuse and dependence.
257:
2656:The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse
2623:""Bath Salts" Health Care Provider Fact Sheet"
1478:
908:derivatives, MDPV is a Class B drug under The
7269:Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors:
7053:
6545:Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors:
6373:Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors:
5666:
2814:
2133:. Home Office. April 16, 2010. Archived from
1900:
793:uridine 5'-diphospho-glucuronosyl-transferase
6459:Norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitors:
5690:
8059:Norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitors
2240:(Press release). Commonwealth of Kentucky.
2098:
1516:"US Patent 3314970 – α-Pyrrolidino ketones"
1387:
940:. The law is named after Pamela Schmidt, a
6359:Tooltip Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
5673:
5659:
2821:
2807:
2417:"House Votes to Ban 'Spice,' 'Bath Salts'"
1856:
1342:
562:norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor
382:
311:
138:(Authorized trade only, not prescriptible)
38:
29:
2776:
2559:
2295:
1935:
1866:Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry
1804:
1703:
1649:
1455:
1362:
1271:
1222:
1192:
1190:
588:as incense, until it was banned in 2011.
331:
7808:Tooltip Vesicular monoamine transporters
7083:Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors:
1131:
1129:
981:
2696:
2591:Goodnough A, Zezima K (July 16, 2011).
2414:
2235:
1827:
1608:from the original on September 16, 2016
1313:
664:1-phenyl-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-pentanone
378:
8021:
2562:"Synthetic drugs sent thousands to ER"
2498:from the original on September 7, 2017
2445:
2333:. State of Tennessee. April 18, 2011.
2217:from the original on February 14, 2019
1985:
1513:
1187:
166:
142:
7069:Tooltip Serotonin reuptake inhibitors
5654:
2802:
2484:Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
2340:from the original on January 20, 2017
2202:
2012:"Hovrätten skärper straff i MDPV-dom"
1126:
1008:
154:
5706:Tooltip Dopamine reuptake inhibitors
2460:from the original on August 12, 2016
2370:from the original on August 16, 2016
2277:from the original on August 12, 2016
2262:
2184:from the original on August 15, 2016
2080:from the original on August 11, 2016
2050:from the original on August 15, 2016
1149:from the original on August 15, 2016
750:
656:4'-methyl-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone
488:O=C(C(CCC)N1CCCC1)C2=CC=C3C(OCO3)=C2
2603:from the original on April 15, 2021
2024:from the original on March 13, 2016
351:
282:
13:
7403:Didesmethylsibutramine (BTS-54505)
6679:Didesmethylsibutramine (BTS-54505)
6348:Tooltip Norepinephrine transporter
6109:Didesmethylsibutramine (BTS-54505)
2396:from the original on June 30, 2015
2308:from the original on March 9, 2014
2111:from the original on July 20, 2011
2044:"Emerging drug, MDPV banned in WA"
1573:from the original on June 11, 2016
1526:from the original on June 19, 2015
791:, which in turn are glucuronated (
14:
8085:
5921:Etybenzatropine (ethybenztropine)
2737:
2560:Salter J, Jim S (April 6, 2011).
2296:Giambusso D (September 2, 2011).
2244:from the original on May 13, 2016
2155:from the original on May 22, 2013
1596:"Consideration of the Cathinones"
959:On July 6, 2011, the governor of
895:
884:MDPV is specifically listed as a
826:Detection in biological specimens
93:
7393:Desmethylsibutramine (BTS-54354)
6669:Desmethylsibutramine (BTS-54354)
6099:Desmethylsibutramine (BTS-54354)
3699:1-(4-Methylphenyl)-2-aminobutane
2744:
2635:from the original on May 1, 2017
2427:from the original on May 2, 2020
1828:Kalapos MP (December 2011). "".
1642:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.10.005
1448:10.1111/j.1369-1600.2012.00474.x
1264:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2012.02145.x
920:In the United States, MDPV is a
915:
783:phase 1 metabolism (liver) into
417:
411:
8004:Monoamine metabolism modulators
4618:2-Phenyl-3,6-dimethylmorpholine
4312:N,alpha-Diethylphenylethylamine
2690:
2647:
2615:
2584:
2553:
2510:
2472:
2439:
2408:
2382:
2352:
2320:
2289:
2256:
2229:
2196:
2151:. Home Office. April 12, 2010.
2141:
2123:
2099:Naantalissa A (June 28, 2010).
2092:
2062:
2036:
2004:
1979:
1821:
1785:British Journal of Pharmacology
1772:
1728:
1674:
1620:
1507:
1472:
1423:
1409:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.05.001
1252:British Journal of Pharmacology
861:Director of Public Prosecutions
613:
513:Key:SYHGEUNFJIGTRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
130:
5213:Troparil (β-CPT, WIN 35,065-2)
3814:2-Amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalene
2828:
2757:Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
2415:Kreider R (December 8, 2011).
1909:Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
1397:Forensic Science International
1307:
1288:
1161:
1105:
420:
405:
119:
106:
1:
7984:Receptor/signaling modulators
7058:Tooltip Serotonin transporter
5682:Monoamine reuptake inhibitors
1098:
808:catechol-O-methyl transferase
759:
591:
173:Psychotropic Schedule II
6898:Tetracyclic antidepressants:
5695:Tooltip Dopamine transporter
2711:10.1097/YCT.0b013e3182887bc2
2668:10.3109/00952990.2012.694535
2531:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182553c70
2263:Rowe A (September 2, 2011).
2236:Beshear S (March 23, 2011).
2203:Allen G (February 8, 2011).
2020:(in Swedish). June 4, 2010.
1945:Journal of Mass Spectrometry
1493:10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.10.002
854:
7:
7348:3,3-Diphenylcyclobutanamine
6624:3,3-Diphenylcyclobutanamine
5322:3,3-Diphenylcyclobutanamine
4862:2-Diphenylmethylpyrrolidine
4749:3,4-Dichloromethylphenidate
4744:2-Methyl-3-phenylpiperidine
1750:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.109876
1071:
1052:consists of large doses of
976:US House of Representatives
929:misdemeanor to possess it.
834:
10:
8090:
7988:Monoamine releasing agents
7546:Tricyclic antidepressants:
6822:Tricyclic antidepressants:
5891:Benzatropine (benztropine)
4317:N,N-Dimethylphenethylamine
879:
735:effect but also increased
669:
652:α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone
542:Methylenedioxypyrovalerone
395:Chemical and physical data
23:Methylenedioxypyrovalerone
7976:
7932:
7801:
7612:
7541:
7340:
7264:
7078:
7051:
6929:
6893:
6817:
6616:
6540:
6454:
6368:
6341:
6024:
5878:
5842:
5766:
5715:
5688:
5635:
5309:
5236:
5038:
5030:Phenylpiracetam hydrazide
5010:
4852:
4724:
4636:
4553:
3689:
3636:
3593:
3535:
3362:
3194:
3161:
3093:
3010:
2947:
2889:8-Cyclopentyltheophylline
2874:
2836:
2446:Wilson T (May 12, 2011).
1696:10.1016/j.bcp.2019.02.004
1514:Seeger E (October 1964).
1351:Drug Testing and Analysis
1066:Electroconvulsive therapy
900:In the UK, following the
871:
806:of the aromatic ring via
521:
496:
476:
464:
442:
429:
399:
394:
362:
342:
322:
302:
277:
248:
228:
223:
205:
193:
185:
83:
78:
51:
46:
37:
28:
7272:Atomoxetine (tomoxetine)
6548:Atomoxetine (tomoxetine)
3354:Phthalimidopropiophenone
1684:Biochemical Pharmacology
966:On October 17, 2011, an
910:Misuse of Drugs Act 1971
7650:mepyramine (pyrilamine)
4764:4-Methylmethylphenidate
4759:4-Fluoromethylphenidate
3868:β-Phenylmethamphetamine
3824:5-(2-Aminopropyl)indole
3759:4-Fluoromethamphetamine
3714:2-Fluoromethamphetamine
3319:Methylenedioxycathinone
1328:10.1001/jama.2012.34423
1203:Neuropsychopharmacology
7924:Vanoxerine (GBR-12909)
7771:pethidine (meperidine)
7026:pethidine (meperidine)
5814:Pethidine (meperidine)
5088:Dichloropane (RTI-111)
3893:3-Benzhydrylmorpholine
3863:β-Methylphenethylamine
3739:3-Fluoroethamphetamine
3724:2-Phenyl-3-aminobutane
2076:. September 26, 2012.
1038:hypertensive emergency
115:(Prohibited narcotics)
102:(Prohibited substance)
8008:Monoamine neurotoxins
7574:Dosulepin (dothiepin)
7121:Didesmethylcitalopram
6850:Dosulepin (dothiepin)
6527:Serdexmethylphenidate
5829:Serdexmethylphenidate
5203:Salicylmethylecgonine
4839:Serdexmethylphenidate
4563:3-Fluorophenmetrazine
4262:Dextromethamphetamine
4208:MDMA (midomafetamine)
3794:a-Ethylphenethylamine
3204:3-Fluoromethcathinone
2876:Adenosine antagonists
2364:Portland Press Herald
2017:Norrköpings Tidningar
1842:10.1556/OH.2011.29259
982:Documented fatalities
906:substituted cathinone
560:class that acts as a
7899:Methoxytetrabenazine
7864:Dihydrotetrabenazine
7678:Arylcyclohexylamines
6973:Arylcyclohexylamines
6124:Dizocilpine (MK-801)
6078:Chaenomeles speciosa
5779:Benocyclidine (BTCP)
5537:Naphthylaminopropane
5048:4-fluorotropacocaine
4134:5-Iodo-2-aminoindane
4129:4-Hydroxyamphetamine
3966:Dimethoxyamphetamine
3744:3-Methoxyamphetamine
3095:Arylcyclohexylamines
2894:8-Phenyltheophylline
2884:8-Chlorotheophylline
2137:on January 25, 2013.
1520:Boehringer Ingelheim
1215:10.1038/npp.2012.204
1034:emergency department
996:emergency department
886:controlled substance
566:Boehringer Ingelheim
8069:Pyrrolidinophenones
7523:Threohydrobupropion
7388:Desmethylsertraline
7116:Desmethylcitalopram
6799:Threohydrobupropion
6664:Desmethylsertraline
6319:Threohydrobupropion
6094:Desmethylsertraline
4623:Pseudophenmetrazine
4435:Phenylpropanolamine
4355:-Norpseudoephedrine
4322:Naphthylamphetamine
4266:Levomethamphetamine
4193:MDA (tenamfetamine)
4035:Ethylnorepinephrine
3971:Dimethylamphetamine
3754:4-Fluoroamphetamine
3749:3-Methylamphetamine
3734:3-Fluoroamphetamine
3709:2-Fluoroamphetamine
2982:Levopropylhexedrine
1957:2010JMSp...45.1426M
1921:10.1021/jm00297a036
1878:2010RCMS...24.2706S
1023:general anaesthesia
1002:has been reported.
25:
7763:dextropropoxyphene
5789:Dexmethylphenidate
4813:Dexmethylphenidate
4799:Isopropylphenidate
4754:4-Benzylpiperidine
4739:2-Benzylpiperidine
4144:Indanylamphetamine
3239:4-Methylpentedrone
3224:4-Methylbuphedrone
2699:The Journal of ECT
1986:Baselt RC (2014).
1481:Toxicology Letters
1029:were ineffective.
1009:Overdose treatment
942:Rutgers University
932:MDPV is banned in
709:to re-administer.
548:, and also called
21:
8016:
8015:
8011:
7797:
7796:
7072:
7047:
7046:
6492:Levophacetoperane
6362:
6337:
6336:
6199:Levophacetoperane
5774:4-Fluoropethidine
5709:
5648:
5647:
5587:Rubidium chloride
5058:Altropane (IACFT)
4972:Indapyrophenidone
4794:Methylnaphthidate
4555:Phenylmorpholines
4475:Propylamphetamine
4354:
4166:
3955:
3843:Dextroamphetamine
3334:N-Ethylbuphedrone
3274:Dimethylcathinone
3229:4-Methylcathinone
2987:Methylhexaneamine
2794:Erowid MDPV Vault
2769:10.1021/jm050797a
1997:978-0-9626523-9-4
1797:10.1111/bph.13771
1791:(10): 1161–1173.
1630:Neuropharmacology
1566:. DEA. May 2013.
1436:Addiction Biology
1175:. August 10, 2018
1032:Treatment in the
1025:was used because
865:Western Australia
751:Long-term effects
539:
538:
455:Interactive image
364:CompTox Dashboard
170:
158:
146:
133:
122:
110:
97:
16:Chemical compound
8081:
8064:Propyl compounds
7978:
7965:Antagonist-like:
7859:Deutetrabenazine
7809:
7805:
7749:MIN-117 (WF-516)
7714:Dextromethorphan
7086:6-Nitroquipazine
7076:
7075:
7070:
7066:
7061:
7059:
7055:
6482:Hydroxybupropion
6366:
6365:
6360:
6356:
6351:
6349:
6345:
6239:MIN-117 (WF-516)
6179:Hydroxybupropion
6119:Diphenylpyraline
5850:Diphenylprolinol
5713:
5712:
5707:
5703:
5698:
5696:
5692:
5675:
5668:
5661:
5652:
5651:
5068:CFT (WIN 35,428)
5053:4'-Fluorococaine
4917:Diphenylprolinol
4784:Ethylnaphthidate
4779:Diphenylpyraline
4415:Phenpromethamine
4352:
4287:Methoxyphenamine
4277:Methoxyphenamine
4178:Lisdexamfetamine
4164:
4078:Levofenfluramine
3953:
3913:Chlorphentermine
3646:4-Methylaminorex
3339:N-Ethylhexedrone
2823:
2816:
2809:
2800:
2799:
2790:
2780:
2749:
2748:
2731:
2730:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2634:
2627:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2572:on July 16, 2016
2568:. Archived from
2557:
2551:
2550:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2366:. July 7, 2011.
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2339:
2332:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2174:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2105:Oikeusministeriö
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1965:10.1002/jms.1859
1939:
1933:
1932:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1886:10.1002/rcm.4692
1860:
1854:
1853:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1808:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1707:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1653:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1607:
1600:
1592:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1572:
1564:Drugs of Concern
1561:
1557:"Report on MDPV"
1553:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1459:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1366:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1275:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1226:
1194:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1148:
1141:
1133:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1109:
947:On May 5, 2011,
741:social isolation
639:of the compound
625:MDPV is the 3,4-
535:
534:
527:
457:
437:
422:
419:
413:
407:
387:
386:
372:
370:
355:
335:
315:
295:
285:
284:
261:
168:
165:
156:
153:
144:
141:
132:
129:
121:
118:
108:
105:
95:
92:
42:
33:
26:
24:
20:
8089:
8088:
8084:
8083:
8082:
8080:
8079:
8078:
8019:
8018:
8017:
8012:
7972:
7950:DAT modulators:
7928:
7829:methamphetamine
7807:
7793:
7704:Cyclobenzaprine
7646:diphenhydramine
7634:brompheniramine
7608:
7537:
7336:
7302:Levomilnacipran
7260:
7068:
7060:
7057:
7043:
6941:brompheniramine
6925:
6889:
6813:
6612:
6573:Levomilnacipran
6536:
6507:Methylphenidate
6450:
6358:
6350:
6347:
6333:
6020:
5874:
5838:
5809:Methylphenidate
5784:Desoxypipradrol
5762:
5705:
5697:
5694:
5684:
5679:
5649:
5644:
5631:
5532:Methiopropamine
5305:
5232:
5158:RTI-121 (IPCIT)
5034:
5025:Phenylpiracetam
5006:
4848:
4834:Propylphenidate
4809:Methylphenidate
4769:Desoxypipradrol
4720:
4632:
4608:Phendimetrazine
4549:
4525:Tranylcypromine
4480:Pseudoephedrine
4347:Normetanephrine
4342:Norfenfluramine
4258:Methamphetamine
4074:Dexfenfluramine
3847:Levoamphetamine
3829:2-Aminotetralin
3691:Phenethylamines
3685:
3632:
3589:
3531:
3358:
3299:Isoethcathinone
3190:
3157:
3089:
3006:
2997:Propylhexedrine
2943:
2870:
2832:
2827:
2743:
2740:
2735:
2734:
2695:
2691:
2652:
2648:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2606:
2604:
2589:
2585:
2575:
2573:
2558:
2554:
2515:
2511:
2501:
2499:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2463:
2461:
2453:Chicago Tribune
2444:
2440:
2430:
2428:
2413:
2409:
2399:
2397:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2294:
2290:
2280:
2278:
2261:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2234:
2230:
2220:
2218:
2201:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2176:
2175:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2097:
2093:
2083:
2081:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2053:
2051:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1998:
1984:
1980:
1951:(12): 1426–42.
1940:
1936:
1905:
1901:
1872:(18): 2706–14.
1861:
1857:
1826:
1822:
1777:
1773:
1733:
1729:
1679:
1675:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1586:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1512:
1508:
1477:
1473:
1428:
1424:
1392:
1388:
1373:10.1002/dta.204
1364:10.1.1.687.9467
1347:
1343:
1312:
1308:
1301:
1293:
1289:
1244:
1240:
1195:
1188:
1178:
1176:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1074:
1019:benzodiazepines
1011:
992:Alton, Illinois
984:
918:
898:
882:
874:
857:
849:criminalization
841:appellate court
837:
828:
820:carboxylic acid
802:), followed by
764:MDPV undergoes
762:
753:
680:methylphenidate
672:
616:
594:
530:
528:
525:(what is this?)
522:
517:
514:
509:
504:
503:
492:
489:
484:
483:
471:Racemic mixture
460:
435:
425:
416:
410:
390:
366:
358:
338:
318:
298:
281:
273:
262:
244:
241:
236:
235:
187:Pharmacokinetic
181:
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8087:
8077:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8049:Designer drugs
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8014:
8013:
7977:
7974:
7973:
7971:
7970:
7958:
7946:
7945:
7940:DAT enhancers:
7936:
7934:
7930:
7929:
7927:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7818:
7812:
7810:
7799:
7798:
7795:
7794:
7792:
7791:
7786:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7675:
7664:Antipsychotics
7661:
7658:tripelennamine
7642:dimenhydrinate
7638:chlorphenamine
7630:Antihistamines
7627:
7622:
7613:
7610:
7609:
7607:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7564:Cyanodothiepin
7561:
7556:
7551:
7542:
7539:
7538:
7536:
7535:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7341:
7338:
7337:
7335:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7287:Desvenlafaxine
7284:
7279:
7274:
7265:
7262:
7261:
7259:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7204:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7079:
7073:
7049:
7048:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7041:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6970:
6959:Antipsychotics
6956:
6953:tripelennamine
6945:chlorphenamine
6937:Antihistamines
6930:
6927:
6926:
6924:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6894:
6891:
6890:
6888:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6818:
6815:
6814:
6812:
6811:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6617:
6614:
6613:
6611:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6558:Desvenlafaxine
6555:
6550:
6541:
6538:
6537:
6535:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6455:
6452:
6451:
6449:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6369:
6363:
6339:
6338:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6331:
6326:
6324:Tripelennamine
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6047:Amfonelic acid
6044:
6039:
6034:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5879:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5799:Ethylphenidate
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5716:
5710:
5686:
5685:
5678:
5677:
5670:
5663:
5655:
5646:
5645:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5527:Methastyridone
5524:
5522:Methamnetamine
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5327:Amfonelic acid
5324:
5319:
5313:
5311:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5242:
5240:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5073:β-CIT (RTI-55)
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5044:
5042:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5016:
5014:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4858:
4856:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4789:Ethylphenidate
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4730:
4728:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4642:
4640:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4559:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4494:Levosalbutamol
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4332:Norepinephrine
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4040:Etilamfetamine
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3695:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3642:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3599:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3541:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3368:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3200:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3167:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3108:Dieticyclidine
3105:
3099:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
3002:Tuaminoheptane
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2957:Cyclopentamine
2953:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2919:Istradefylline
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2880:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2842:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2826:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2763:(4): 1420–32.
2739:
2738:External links
2736:
2733:
2732:
2689:
2646:
2614:
2597:New York Times
2583:
2552:
2525:(19): 1533–4.
2509:
2471:
2438:
2407:
2381:
2351:
2319:
2288:
2255:
2228:
2195:
2166:
2140:
2122:
2107:(in Finnish).
2091:
2061:
2035:
2003:
1996:
1978:
1934:
1915:(3): 497–503.
1899:
1855:
1836:(50): 2010–9.
1830:Orvosi Hetilap
1820:
1771:
1727:
1673:
1619:
1584:
1537:
1506:
1471:
1422:
1386:
1341:
1322:(23): 2445–7.
1306:
1287:
1238:
1186:
1160:
1125:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1073:
1070:
1010:
1007:
983:
980:
917:
914:
897:
896:United Kingdom
894:
881:
878:
873:
870:
856:
853:
836:
833:
827:
824:
785:methylcatechol
761:
758:
752:
749:
671:
668:
627:methylenedioxy
615:
612:
593:
590:
537:
536:
519:
518:
516:
515:
512:
510:
507:
499:
498:
497:
494:
493:
491:
490:
487:
479:
478:
477:
474:
473:
468:
462:
461:
459:
458:
450:
448:
440:
439:
433:
427:
426:
423:
414:
408:
403:
397:
396:
392:
391:
389:
388:
380:DTXSID90897461
375:
373:
360:
359:
357:
356:
348:
346:
340:
339:
337:
336:
328:
326:
320:
319:
317:
316:
308:
306:
300:
299:
297:
296:
288:
286:
275:
274:
272:
271:
254:
252:
246:
245:
243:
242:
239:
231:
230:
229:
226:
225:
221:
220:
209:
203:
202:
197:
191:
190:
183:
182:
180:
179:
175:
163:
151:
139:
127:
116:
103:
89:
87:
81:
80:
76:
75:
74:, vaporization
57:
55:administration
49:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8086:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8039:Benzodioxoles
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8026:
8024:
8010:
8009:
8005:
8001:
8000:Serotonergics
7997:
7996:Dopaminergics
7993:
7989:
7985:
7982:
7975:
7969:
7966:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7953:Agonist-like:
7951:
7948:
7947:
7944:
7941:
7938:
7937:
7935:
7931:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7914:Tetrabenazine
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7834:
7830:
7826:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7813:
7811:
7806:
7800:
7790:
7787:
7784:
7780:
7776:
7772:
7768:
7764:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7699:
7698:phencyclidine
7695:
7694:methoxetamine
7691:
7687:
7683:
7679:
7676:
7673:
7669:
7665:
7662:
7659:
7655:
7651:
7647:
7643:
7639:
7635:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7615:
7614:
7611:
7605:
7604:Protriptyline
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7594:Nortriptyline
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7549:Amitriptyline
7547:
7544:
7543:
7540:
7533:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7513:Tedatioxetine
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7373:Centanafadine
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7343:
7342:
7339:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7317:N-Methyl-PPPA
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7267:
7266:
7263:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7206:
7205:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7156:Norfluoxetine
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7096:Centpropazine
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7081:
7080:
7077:
7074:
7067:
7056:
7050:
7039:
7035:
7031:
7027:
7023:
7019:
7018:desmetramadol
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6999:
6998:Ginkgo biloba
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6982:
6981:phencyclidine
6978:
6974:
6971:
6968:
6964:
6960:
6957:
6954:
6950:
6946:
6942:
6938:
6935:
6932:
6931:
6928:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6896:
6895:
6892:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6880:Protriptyline
6878:
6876:
6875:Nortriptyline
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6825:Amitriptyline
6823:
6820:
6819:
6816:
6809:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6789:Tedatioxetine
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6649:Centanafadine
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6619:
6618:
6615:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6588:N-Methyl-PPPA
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6543:
6542:
6539:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6457:
6456:
6453:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6371:
6370:
6367:
6364:
6357:
6346:
6340:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6314:Tedatioxetine
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6079:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6027:
6026:
6023:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5936:Ioflupane (I)
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5880:
5877:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5847:Pyrrolidines:
5845:
5844:
5841:
5835:
5834:Tenocyclidine
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5819:Phencyclidine
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5765:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5714:
5711:
5704:
5693:
5687:
5683:
5676:
5671:
5669:
5664:
5662:
5657:
5656:
5653:
5643:
5639:
5634:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5607:Thiopropamine
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5507:Meclofenoxate
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5457:Hexacyclonate
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5372:Centanafadine
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5308:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5239:
5235:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5108:Ioflupane (I)
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5041:
5037:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5013:
5009:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4851:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4824:Phacetoperane
4822:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4635:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4613:Phenmetrazine
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4540:Xylopropamine
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4515:Theodrenaline
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4430:Phenylephrine
4428:
4426:
4425:Phenylalanine
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4365:Orciprenaline
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4238:Mephentermine
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3878:Benzphetamine
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3819:2-Aminoindane
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3309:Methcathinone
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3148:Tenocyclidine
3146:
3144:
3143:Rolicyclidine
3141:
3139:
3138:Phencyclidine
3136:
3134:
3133:Phencyclamine
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3103:Benocyclidine
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2977:Isometheptene
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2899:Aminophylline
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2824:
2819:
2817:
2812:
2810:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2747:
2742:
2741:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2693:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2650:
2631:
2624:
2618:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2587:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2556:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2513:
2502:September 10,
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2442:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2411:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2355:
2336:
2329:
2323:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2292:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2259:
2243:
2239:
2232:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2199:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2095:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2007:
1999:
1993:
1989:
1982:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1938:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1903:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1859:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1824:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1775:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1731:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1677:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1623:
1604:
1597:
1591:
1589:
1569:
1565:
1558:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1510:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1475:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1442:(2): 165–74.
1441:
1437:
1433:
1426:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1390:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1357:(9): 569–75.
1356:
1352:
1345:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1297:
1291:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1258:(2): 458–70.
1257:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1209:(4): 552–62.
1208:
1204:
1200:
1193:
1191:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1145:
1138:
1132:
1130:
1114:
1108:
1104:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1062:beta blockers
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1006:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
979:
977:
972:
969:
964:
962:
957:
954:
950:
945:
943:
939:
935:
930:
926:
923:
916:United States
913:
911:
907:
904:'s report on
903:
893:
891:
887:
877:
869:
866:
862:
852:
850:
846:
842:
832:
823:
821:
817:
813:
812:Hydroxylation
809:
805:
801:
796:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
767:
757:
748:
744:
742:
738:
734:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
710:
708:
704:
700:
699:panic attacks
696:
692:
687:
685:
681:
677:
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
635:
631:
628:
623:
621:
611:
609:
604:
599:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
574:designer drug
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
544:(abbreviated
543:
533:
526:
520:
511:
506:
505:
502:
495:
486:
485:
482:
475:
472:
469:
467:
463:
456:
452:
451:
449:
446:
441:
434:
432:
428:
404:
402:
398:
393:
385:
381:
377:
376:
374:
365:
361:
354:
350:
349:
347:
345:
341:
334:
330:
329:
327:
325:
321:
314:
310:
309:
307:
305:
301:
294:
290:
289:
287:
280:
276:
269:
265:
260:
256:
255:
253:
251:
247:
238:
237:
234:
227:
222:
218:
214:
210:
208:
204:
201:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
176:
174:
164:
162:
152:
150:
140:
137:
128:
126:
117:
114:
104:
101:
91:
90:
88:
86:
82:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
56:
50:
47:Clinical data
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
19:
7980:
7979:
7964:
7952:
7949:
7939:
7849:Bietaserpine
7821:Amphetamines
7744:Mifepristone
7734:Medifoxamine
7616:
7559:Clomipramine
7554:Cianopramine
7545:
7398:Diclofensine
7368:Brasofensine
7344:
7268:
7256:Vortioxetine
7207:
7126:Escitalopram
7082:
7004:Indeloxazine
6996:
6933:
6916:Oxaprotiline
6897:
6885:Trimipramine
6840:Clomipramine
6835:Cianopramine
6830:Butriptyline
6821:
6674:Diclofensine
6644:Brasofensine
6620:
6544:
6532:Solriamfetol
6458:
6441:Teniloxazine
6401:Esreboxetine
6372:
6304:Solriamfetol
6224:Medifoxamine
6114:Dimethocaine
6104:Diclofensine
6076:
6028:
5916:Difluoropine
5911:Dichloropane
5896:Brasofensine
5882:
5870:Pyrovalerone
5854:
5846:
5771:Piperidines:
5770:
5720:Piperazines:
5719:
5562:Oxaprotiline
5512:Medifoxamine
5432:Fenpentadiol
5412:Dimethocaine
5407:Diclofensine
5387:Cropropamide
5382:Clofenciclan
5337:Amiphenazole
5291:7-Methyl-αET
5286:6-Fluoro-αMT
5266:5-Fluoro-αMT
5261:5-Chloro-αMT
5256:4-Methyl-αMT
5251:4-Methyl-αET
5093:Difluoropine
5078:Cocaethylene
5063:Brasofensine
5002:Pyrovalerone
4976:
4854:Pyrrolidines
4573:Fenmetramide
4568:Fenbutrazate
4545:Zylofuramine
4505:Solriamfetol
4337:Norfenefrine
4243:Metanephrine
4169:(Selegiline)
4159:Isoprenaline
4089:Feprosidnine
4070:Fenfluramine
4065:Fenethylline
4050:Famprofazone
3923:Cinnamedrine
3853:Amphetaminil
3804:Amfepentorex
3482:Sazetidine A
3447:Ispronicline
3412:Bradanicline
3364:Cholinergics
3279:Ethcathinone
3163:Benzazepines
3118:Eticyclidine
2939:Theophylline
2924:Paraxanthine
2760:
2756:
2705:(4): 59–60.
2702:
2698:
2692:
2662:(6): 616–7.
2659:
2655:
2649:
2637:. Retrieved
2617:
2607:February 27,
2605:. Retrieved
2596:
2586:
2574:. Retrieved
2570:the original
2565:
2555:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2500:. Retrieved
2483:
2474:
2462:. Retrieved
2451:
2441:
2429:. Retrieved
2420:
2410:
2398:. Retrieved
2384:
2372:. Retrieved
2363:
2354:
2342:. Retrieved
2322:
2310:. Retrieved
2301:
2291:
2279:. Retrieved
2270:Daily Targum
2268:
2258:
2246:. Retrieved
2231:
2219:. Retrieved
2208:
2198:
2186:. Retrieved
2159:November 19,
2157:. Retrieved
2143:
2135:the original
2125:
2113:. Retrieved
2104:
2094:
2082:. Retrieved
2073:
2064:
2052:. Retrieved
2038:
2026:. Retrieved
2015:
2006:
1987:
1981:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1869:
1865:
1858:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1788:
1784:
1774:
1741:
1737:
1730:
1687:
1683:
1676:
1633:
1629:
1622:
1610:. Retrieved
1575:. Retrieved
1563:
1528:. Retrieved
1519:
1509:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1439:
1435:
1425:
1403:(1–3): 1–8.
1400:
1396:
1389:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1290:
1255:
1251:
1241:
1206:
1202:
1177:. Retrieved
1172:
1163:
1151:. Retrieved
1116:. Retrieved
1107:
1031:
1012:
1004:
985:
973:
965:
958:
946:
938:Pamela's Law
931:
927:
919:
899:
883:
875:
858:
838:
829:
797:
763:
754:
745:
730:
714:insufflation
711:
695:hypertension
688:
684:amphetamines
673:
662:(MDPPP) and
649:
641:pyrovalerone
624:
617:
614:Pharmacology
595:
549:
545:
541:
540:
529:
523:
85:Legal status
79:Legal status
64:insufflation
18:
8054:Euphoriants
8034:Anxiogenics
7992:Adrenergics
7919:Valbenazine
7909:Rose bengal
7854:Deserpidine
7825:amphetamine
7775:levorphanol
7719:Dextrorphan
7672:ziprasidone
7654:pheniramine
7589:Lofepramine
7569:Desipramine
7518:Tesofensine
7508:Sibutramine
7483:Perafensine
7443:JNJ-7925476
7438:Indatraline
7383:Dasotraline
7353:Amifitadine
7332:Venlafaxine
7312:Milnacipran
7211:Etoperidone
7191:Seproxetine
7181:Pirandamine
7161:Omiloxetine
7141:Fluvoxamine
7101:Cericlamine
7091:Alaproclate
7038:levorphanol
6967:ziprasidone
6949:pheniramine
6921:Setiptiline
6906:Maprotiline
6865:Lofepramine
6845:Desipramine
6794:Tesofensine
6784:Sibutramine
6759:Perafensine
6719:JNJ-7925476
6714:Indatraline
6659:Dasotraline
6629:Amifitadine
6608:Venlafaxine
6583:Milnacipran
6512:Nomifensine
6477:Fencamfamin
6406:Lortalamine
6396:Edivoxetine
6386:Ciclazindol
6381:Alseroxylon
6329:Venlafaxine
6309:Tametraline
6299:Sibutramine
6274:Perafensine
6254:Nomifensine
6184:Indatraline
6159:Fencamfamin
6134:DOV-216,303
6129:DOV-102,677
6089:Dasotraline
6084:Ciclazindol
6042:Armodafinil
6037:Amifitadine
5986:Tesofensine
5794:Difemetorex
5612:Thiothinone
5597:Tametraline
5582:Rauwolscine
5552:Nomifensine
5547:Nikethamide
5492:Lomevactone
5477:JNJ-7925476
5472:Indatraline
5447:GSK1360707F
5402:Desipramine
5392:Crotetamide
5377:Ciclazindol
5357:Benzydamine
5347:Atomoxetine
5342:Atipamezole
5238:Tryptamines
5208:Tesofensine
4774:Difemetorex
4726:Piperidines
4638:Piperazines
4500:Sibutramine
4470:Prenylamine
4420:Phentermine
4375:Oxifentorex
4272:Methoxamine
4248:Metaraminol
4084:Fenproporex
4055:Fencamfamin
4020:Epinephrine
3943:Clortermine
3933:Clobenzorex
3928:Clenbuterol
3903:Camfetamine
3839:Amphetamine
3809:Amidephrine
3681:Thozalinone
3661:Cyclazodone
3608:Armodafinil
3570:Pentetrazol
3550:Bicuculline
3537:Convulsants
3527:WAY-317,538
3522:Varenicline
3512:Tebanicline
3492:SSR-180,711
3477:Rivanicline
3472:Pozanicline
3467:PNU-282,987
3462:PNU-120,596
3457:PHA-543,613
3437:Epiboxidine
3432:Epibatidine
3397:Altinicline
3289:Flephedrone
3244:Amfepramone
3123:Gacyclidine
2967:Cyprodenate
2949:Alkylamines
2934:Theobromine
2866:Rimantadine
2838:Adamantanes
2400:January 11,
2312:January 27,
2115:January 25,
1705:2445/130480
1651:2445/148191
1636:: 271–281.
1487:(1): 12–5.
1118:January 22,
1058:haloperidol
1042:tachycardia
1015:anxiolytics
988:hypothermia
953:Bill Haslam
804:methylation
789:pyrrolidine
726:intravenous
691:tachycardia
658:(M-α-PPP),
634:substituted
620:medical use
603:pyrrolidine
598:hygroscopic
550:monkey dust
438: g·mol
259:687603-66-3
224:Identifiers
68:intravenous
8074:Stimulants
8044:Cathinones
8029:Anorectics
8023:Categories
7968:SoRI-20041
7961:SoRI-20040
7889:Ketanserin
7816:Amiodarone
7779:tapentadol
7739:Mesembrine
7709:Delucemine
7686:esketamine
7599:Pipofezine
7584:Imipramine
7503:SEP-228432
7498:SEP-228431
7468:Nefazodone
7453:Liafensine
7423:Fezolamine
7413:DOV-216303
7408:DOV-102677
7363:Bicifadine
7358:Ansofaxine
7297:Eclanamine
7292:Duloxetine
7277:Bicifadine
7251:Vilazodone
7221:Lubazodone
7216:Litoxetine
7201:Zimelidine
7196:Sertraline
7171:Paroxetine
7166:Panuramine
7136:Fluoxetine
7131:Femoxetine
7111:Dapoxetine
7106:Citalopram
7030:tapentadol
7009:Nefazodone
6992:Ephenidine
6987:Dopexamine
6870:Melitracen
6860:Imipramine
6779:SEP-228432
6774:SEP-228431
6744:Nefazodone
6729:Liafensine
6699:Fezolamine
6689:DOV-216303
6684:DOV-102677
6639:Bicifadine
6634:Ansofaxine
6593:Nafenodone
6568:Eclanamine
6563:Duloxetine
6522:Radafaxine
6502:Manifaxine
6487:Lefetamine
6462:Amineptine
6446:Viloxazine
6421:Reboxetine
6416:Nisoxetine
6294:Sertraline
6284:Radafaxine
6269:Oroxylin A
6214:Manifaxine
6204:Liafensine
6194:Lefetamine
6174:GYKI-52895
6164:Fezolamine
6149:Esketamine
6144:Ephenidine
6067:BTS 74,398
6057:Ansofaxine
6052:Amineptine
5931:FP-β-CPPIT
5926:FE-β-CPPIT
5865:Prolintane
5758:Vanoxerine
5753:Nefazodone
5592:Setazindol
5577:Rasagiline
5567:PNU-99,194
5517:Mefexamide
5487:Leptacline
5482:Lazabemide
5452:GYKI-52895
5442:Gilutensin
5367:BTS 74,398
5332:Amineptine
5281:5-MeO-DIPT
5113:Norcocaine
5103:FP-β-CPPIT
5098:FE-β-CPPIT
5020:Oxiracetam
4997:Prolintane
4716:Vanoxerine
4628:Radafaxine
4603:PD-128,907
4598:Oxaflozane
4583:Manifaxine
4510:Synephrine
4490:Salbutamol
4485:Ropinirole
4440:Pholedrine
4380:Oxilofrine
4370:Ortetamine
4360:Octopamine
4327:Nisoxetine
4183:Lophophine
4173:Lefetamine
4154:Isoetarine
4149:Iofetamine
4114:Hexapradol
4104:Furfenorex
4099:Formetorex
4045:Etilefrine
4030:Etafedrine
4000:Dopexamine
3985:Dextrodopa
3976:Dobutamine
3961:Denopamine
3948:Cypenamine
3918:Cilobamine
3873:Benfluorex
3858:Arbutamine
3799:Amfecloral
3789:Alfetamine
3671:Fluminorex
3666:Fenozolone
3656:Clominorex
3638:Oxazolines
3618:CRL-40,941
3613:CRL-40,940
3580:Strychnine
3575:Picrotoxin
3545:Anatoxin-a
3427:Dianicline
3344:Pentedrone
3314:Methedrone
3304:Mephedrone
3254:Buphedrone
3249:Benzedrone
3196:Cathinones
3153:Tiletamine
3113:Esketamine
3055:LY-503,430
3050:LY-404,187
2972:Heptaminol
2962:Cypenamine
2914:Dimethazan
2856:Bromantane
2851:Amantadine
2846:Adapromine
2830:Stimulants
1744:: 109876.
1296:US 3478050
1179:August 17,
1099:References
1017:, such as
1000:hemiplegia
934:New Jersey
760:Metabolism
737:aggressive
733:anxiogenic
592:Appearance
578:bath salts
443:3D model (
431:Molar mass
333:E7LD6JMR0L
304:ChemSpider
264:24622-62-6
250:CAS Number
233:IUPAC name
211:Primarily
195:Metabolism
161:Schedule I
125:Schedule I
7981:See also:
7956:SoRI-9804
7904:Reserpine
7874:GBR-12935
7869:Efavirenz
7789:Roxindole
7767:methadone
7754:N-Me-5-HT
7724:Efavirenz
7682:3-MeO-PCP
7625:Amoxapine
7493:Pridefine
7463:Naphyrone
7327:Tofenacin
7246:Trazodone
7236:SB-649915
7231:Quipazine
7226:LY-393558
7151:Ifoxetine
7146:Indalpine
7022:methadone
6911:Mianserin
6901:Amoxapine
6769:Pridefine
6739:Naphyrone
6603:Tofenacin
6553:CP-39,332
6472:Fencamine
6467:Bupropion
6436:Tandamine
6431:Talsupram
6391:Daledalin
6289:Rimcazole
6279:Pridefine
6244:Modafinil
6169:Fluorenol
6139:Efavirenz
6072:Bupropion
6032:Adrafinil
5996:Tropoxane
5886:Altropane
5883:Tropanes:
5860:Naphyrone
5824:Pipradrol
5743:GBR-13098
5738:GBR-13069
5733:GBR-12935
5728:GBR-12783
5627:Yohimbine
5602:Tandamine
5572:PRC200-SS
5467:Indanorex
5437:Gamfexine
5427:Fenisorex
5352:Bemegride
5276:5-MeO-αMT
5271:5-MeO-αET
5218:Tropoxane
4992:Picilorex
4982:Naphyrone
4829:Pipradrol
4691:GBR-13119
4686:GBR-13098
4681:GBR-13069
4676:GBR-12935
4671:GBR-12783
4410:Phenatine
4233:Mefenorex
4167:-Deprenyl
4139:Ibopamine
4124:Hordenine
4109:Gepefrine
4060:Fencamine
4015:Ephedrine
4005:Droxidopa
3956:-Deprenyl
3834:Acridorex
3628:Modafinil
3623:Fluorenol
3603:Adrafinil
3595:Eugeroics
3560:Flurothyl
3487:SIB-1553A
3407:Arecoline
3402:Anabasine
3392:AR-R17779
3377:A-366,833
3349:Pentylone
3329:Mexedrone
3324:Methylone
3294:Hexedrone
3269:Cathinone
3259:Bupropion
3186:SKF-82958
3181:SKF-81297
3176:SKF-77434
3080:Sunifiram
3065:Org 26576
3060:Nooglutyl
3012:Ampakines
2992:Octodrine
2929:SCH-58261
2909:CGS-15943
2861:Memantine
2684:207428569
2519:Neurology
1766:210896469
1690:: 84–93.
1359:CiteSeerX
1054:lorazepam
1046:agitation
1027:sedatives
951:Governor
949:Tennessee
855:Australia
703:psychosis
666:(α-PVP).
654:(α-PPP),
645:anorectic
570:serotonin
558:cathinone
554:stimulant
466:Chirality
207:Excretion
136:Anlage II
53:Routes of
7943:Luteolin
7894:Lobeline
7884:Ibogaine
7783:tramadol
7729:Hypidone
7690:ketamine
7668:loxapine
7528:Tropanes
7458:Mazindol
7448:JZ-IV-10
7282:CP-39332
7241:TGBA01AD
7034:tramadol
6977:ketamine
6963:loxapine
6804:Tropanes
6734:Mazindol
6724:JZ-IV-10
6426:Talopram
6411:Mazindol
6376:Amedalin
6234:Metaphit
6229:Mesocarb
6219:Mazindol
6189:Ketamine
5991:Troparil
5748:JJC8-088
5638:ATC code
5502:Mazindol
5462:Idazoxan
5422:Etamivan
5417:Efaroxan
5246:4-HO-αMT
5040:Tropanes
5012:Racetams
4867:4-Cl-PVP
4844:SCH-5472
4804:JZ-IV-10
4696:JJC8-088
4646:2C-B-BZP
4593:Morforex
4588:Morazone
4535:Tyrosine
4530:Tyramine
4520:Tiflorex
4405:Pentorex
4307:Morforex
4253:Mesocarb
4094:Fludorex
3995:Dopamine
3989:Levodopa
3938:Cloforex
3719:2-OH-PEA
3676:Pemoline
3651:Aminorex
3565:Gabazine
3452:Nicotine
3422:Cytisine
3417:Cotinine
3372:A-84,543
3284:Ethylone
3264:Butylone
3209:3,4-DMMC
3171:6-Br-APB
3128:Ketamine
3085:Unifiram
2904:Caffeine
2787:16480278
2727:45842375
2719:23609518
2676:22783894
2639:June 27,
2630:Archived
2601:Archived
2576:June 27,
2566:NBC News
2547:22029215
2539:22539576
2496:Archived
2492:21597456
2464:June 27,
2458:Archived
2431:June 28,
2425:Archived
2421:ABC News
2394:Archived
2374:June 27,
2368:Archived
2344:June 27,
2335:Archived
2306:Archived
2281:June 27,
2275:Archived
2248:June 27,
2242:Archived
2221:April 2,
2215:Archived
2188:June 27,
2182:Archived
2153:Archived
2109:Archived
2084:June 27,
2078:Archived
2074:CBC News
2054:June 27,
2048:Archived
2028:June 27,
2022:Archived
1973:21053377
1894:20814976
1850:22112374
1815:28262947
1758:31991149
1722:73433868
1714:30738029
1668:53208116
1660:30321610
1612:June 27,
1603:Archived
1577:June 27,
1568:Archived
1530:June 27,
1524:Archived
1501:22008731
1466:22784198
1417:19500924
1381:21960541
1336:23288310
1282:22897747
1233:23072836
1173:Newsweek
1153:June 27,
1144:Archived
1072:See also
1050:seizures
835:Legality
707:cravings
532:(verify)
313:16788110
293:20111961
178:Ukraine.
113:Class F1
7879:GZ-793A
7823:(e.g.,
7761:(e.g.,
7759:Opioids
7680:(e.g.,
7666:(e.g.,
7632:(e.g.,
7620:A-80426
7617:Others:
7579:Doxepin
7532:cocaine
7530:(e.g.,
7478:NS-2359
7473:Nefopam
7428:HDMP-28
7418:EXP-561
7378:Cocaine
7307:McN5652
7186:RTI-353
7016:(e.g.,
7014:Opioids
6975:(e.g.,
6961:(e.g.,
6939:(e.g.,
6934:Others:
6855:Doxepin
6808:cocaine
6806:(e.g.,
6754:NS-2359
6749:Nefopam
6704:HDMP-28
6694:EXP-561
6654:Cocaine
6578:McN5652
6497:LR-5182
6259:NS-2359
6249:Nefopam
6209:LR-5182
6154:EXP-561
6029:Others:
5981:RTI-336
5976:RTI-229
5971:RTI-177
5966:RTI-150
5961:RTI-126
5956:RTI-121
5951:RTI-113
5946:RTI-112
5906:Cocaine
5804:HDMP-28
5723:DBL-583
5617:Trazium
5542:Nefopam
5497:LR-5182
5198:RTI-386
5193:RTI-371
5188:RTI-354
5183:RTI-336
5178:RTI-229
5173:RTI-177
5168:RTI-150
5163:RTI-126
5153:RTI-120
5148:RTI-113
5143:RTI-112
5083:Cocaine
4872:5-DBFPV
4819:Nocaine
4666:DBL-583
4025:Epinine
3908:Cathine
3784:AL-1095
3729:2,3-MDA
3585:Thujone
3507:TC-2216
3502:TC-1827
3497:TC-1698
3387:ABT-418
3382:ABT-202
3075:S-18986
3045:IDRA-21
2778:2602954
1953:Bibcode
1929:5441133
1874:Bibcode
1806:5406300
1457:3473160
1273:3572571
1224:3572453
890:Finland
880:Finland
845:Hovrätt
718:smoking
676:cocaine
670:Effects
608:bromine
556:of the
552:) is a
436:275.348
401:Formula
279:PubChem
200:Hepatic
149:Class B
134::
123::
7933:Others
7488:PRC200
7433:HP-505
7176:PIM-35
6764:PRC200
6709:HP-505
6517:O-2172
6264:O-2172
5941:RTI-55
5622:UH-232
5557:O-2172
5310:Others
5138:RTI-51
5133:RTI-32
5128:RTI-31
4902:α-PHPP
4892:α-PHiP
4887:α-PCYP
4651:3C-PEP
4213:MDMPEA
3517:UB-165
3442:GTS-21
3234:4-MEAP
3040:CX-717
3035:CX-691
3030:CX-614
3025:CX-546
3020:CX-516
2785:
2775:
2725:
2717:
2682:
2674:
2545:
2537:
2490:
2302:Nj.com
1994:
1971:
1927:
1892:
1848:
1813:
1803:
1764:
1756:
1720:
1712:
1666:
1658:
1499:
1464:
1454:
1415:
1379:
1361:
1334:
1302:
1280:
1270:
1231:
1221:
936:under
872:Canada
816:lactam
800:CYP2D6
779:, and
766:CYP450
722:rectal
682:, and
637:analog
481:SMILES
353:C22808
171:
159:
147:
111:
98:
72:rectal
7804:VMATs
6016:WF-33
6011:WF-31
6006:WF-23
6001:WF-11
5397:D-161
5317:2-MDP
5228:WF-33
5223:WF-23
4967:MOPPP
4962:MOPVP
4942:MDPBP
4937:MDPPP
4922:DMPVP
4912:α-PVT
4907:α-PVP
4897:α-PHP
4882:α-PBP
4877:α-PPP
4701:MeOPP
4661:CM156
4578:G-130
4297:MMDMA
4228:MDPEA
3779:6-FNE
3774:4-MTA
3769:4-MMA
3219:4-CMC
3214:4-BMC
2723:S2CID
2680:S2CID
2633:(PDF)
2626:(PDF)
2543:S2CID
2338:(PDF)
2331:(PDF)
1762:S2CID
1718:S2CID
1664:S2CID
1606:(PDF)
1599:(PDF)
1571:(PDF)
1560:(PDF)
1147:(PDF)
1140:(PDF)
1093:MDPPP
1088:MDPHP
1083:MDPEP
1078:MDPBP
1048:, or
961:Maine
582:Spice
501:InChI
445:JSmol
217:renal
213:urine
7844:AZIK
7833:MDMA
7322:PPPA
7065:SRIs
7054:SERT
6598:PPPA
6355:NRIs
5855:MDPV
5702:DRIs
5642:N06B
4977:MDPV
4957:MPPP
4952:MPHP
4947:MPBP
4932:FPVP
4927:FPOP
4711:oMPP
4706:MBZP
4465:PPAP
4460:PMMA
4455:PMEA
4395:PCMA
4302:MMMA
4292:MMDA
4223:MDPR
4218:MDOH
4203:MDEA
4198:MDBU
4188:MBDB
4119:HMMA
4010:EBDB
3981:DOPA
3898:BPAP
3764:4-MA
3555:DMCM
3070:PEPA
2783:PMID
2715:PMID
2672:PMID
2641:2016
2609:2017
2578:2016
2535:PMID
2504:2017
2488:PMID
2466:2016
2433:2020
2402:2015
2376:2016
2346:2016
2314:2014
2283:2016
2250:2016
2223:2018
2190:2016
2161:2012
2117:2011
2086:2016
2056:2016
2030:2016
1992:ISBN
1969:PMID
1925:PMID
1890:PMID
1846:PMID
1811:PMID
1754:PMID
1710:PMID
1656:PMID
1614:2016
1579:2016
1532:2016
1497:PMID
1462:PMID
1413:PMID
1377:PMID
1332:PMID
1316:JAMA
1278:PMID
1229:PMID
1181:2018
1155:2016
1120:2024
1036:for
968:Ohio
902:ACMD
863:for
787:and
781:COMT
773:2C19
724:and
630:ring
584:and
546:MDPV
344:KEGG
324:UNII
189:data
60:Oral
7839:APP
6344:NET
6062:BTQ
5901:CFT
5691:DAT
5362:BTQ
5301:αMT
5296:αET
5123:PTT
5118:PIT
4987:PEP
4656:BZP
4450:PMA
4445:PIA
4400:PHA
4390:PCA
4385:PBA
4282:MMA
3888:BOH
3883:BDB
2773:PMC
2765:doi
2707:doi
2664:doi
2527:doi
2210:NPR
1961:doi
1917:doi
1882:doi
1838:doi
1834:152
1801:PMC
1793:doi
1789:174
1746:doi
1742:100
1700:hdl
1692:doi
1688:163
1646:hdl
1638:doi
1634:144
1489:doi
1485:208
1452:PMC
1444:doi
1405:doi
1401:190
1369:doi
1324:doi
1320:308
1268:PMC
1260:doi
1256:168
1219:PMC
1211:doi
922:DEA
888:in
777:1A2
769:2D6
369:EPA
283:CID
268:HCl
8025::
8006:•
8002:•
7998:•
7994:•
7990:•
7986:•
7963:;
7831:,
7827:,
7781:,
7777:,
7773:,
7769:,
7765:,
7696:,
7692:,
7688:,
7684:,
7670:,
7656:,
7652:,
7648:,
7644:,
7640:,
7636:,
7036:,
7032:,
7028:,
7024:,
7020:,
6979:,
6965:,
6951:,
6947:,
6943:,
5640::
4264:,
4076:,
3987:,
3845:,
2781:.
2771:.
2761:49
2759:.
2755:.
2721:.
2713:.
2703:29
2701:.
2678:.
2670:.
2660:38
2658:.
2599:.
2595:.
2564:.
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