Mephedrone - Knowledge

1523: 1273:. Reward and drug seeking are linked to increases in dopamine concentrations in the nucleus accumbens, and drug half-life plays a role in drug seeking, as well. Based on histological examination, most of the author's probes were in the nucleus accumbens shell. Mephedrone administration caused about a 500% increase in dopamine, and about a 950% increase in serotonin. They reached their peak concentrations at 40 minutes and 20 minutes, respectively, and returned to baseline by 120 minutes after injection. In comparison, MDMA caused a roughly 900% increase in serotonin at 40 minutes, with an insignificant increase in dopamine. Amphetamine administration resulted in about a 400% increase in dopamine, peaking at 40 minutes, with an insignificant increase in serotonin. Analysis of the ratio of the AUC for dopamine (DA) and serotonin (5-HT) indicated mephedrone was preferentially a serotonin releaser, with a ratio of 1.22:1.00 (serotonin vs. dopamine), or 22% more selectivity for 1866:, after he reiterated the ACMD's findings in an academic lecture. Several members resigned after he was sacked, and prior to the announcement that mephedrone was to be banned, the trend continued when Dr Polly Taylor resigned, saying she "did not have trust" in the way the government would use the advice given by the ACMD. Eric Carlin, a member of the ACMD and former chairman of the English Drug Education Forum, also resigned after the announcement. He said the decision by the Home Secretary was "unduly based on media and political pressure" and there was "little or no discussion about how our recommendation to classify this drug would be likely to impact on young people's behaviour." Some former members of the ACMD and various charity groups expressed concern over the banning of the drug, arguing it would inevitably criminalise users, particularly young people. Others expressed concern that the drug would be left in the hands of 1572:. When this was made illegal, the cathinone was modified and the new products were sold by the Israeli company, Neorganics. The products had names such as Neodoves pills, but the range was discontinued in January 2008 after the Israeli government made mephedrone illegal. The Psychonaut Research Project, an EU organisation that searches the internet for information regarding new drugs, first identified mephedrone in 2008. Their research suggested the drug first became available to purchase on the internet in 2007, made available through British contacts, contact unknown, when it was also discussed on internet forums. Mephedrone was first seized in France in May 2007, after police sent a tablet they assumed to be ecstasy to be analysed, with the discovery published in a paper titled "Is 4-methylephedrone, an "Ecstasy" of the twenty-first century?" Mephedrone was reported as having been sold as 2224:, this only applies if it is sold for human consumption. Several cities and states, such as New York state, have passed legislation to specifically list mephedrone as illegal, but in most areas it remained legal, so long as it is not sold for human consumption, so retailers described it as 'bath salts'. In September 2011, The DEA began using its emergency scheduling authority to temporarily control mephedrone. Except as authorised by law, this action made possessing and selling mephedrone or the products that contain it illegal in the US for at least one year while the DEA and the United States Department of Health and Human Services conduct further study. Control of these compounds became permanent on 9 July 2012, via passage of the Synthetic Drug Abuse Prevention Act of 2012. 71: 728:; these effects are similar to the effects of cocaine, amphetamines and MDMA, and last different lengths of time depending on the way the drug is taken. Of 70 Dutch users of mephedrone, 58 described it as an overall pleasant experience and 12 described it as an unpleasant experience. In a survey of UK users who had previously taken cocaine, most users found it produced a better-quality and longer-lasting high and was less addictive. The users were also asked to compare the "risk", and they answered that it was equal. A study of users in Northern Ireland found they did not equate the fact that mephedrone was legal with it being safe to use. This was contrary to another study in New Zealand, where users of 2259:(ACMD) in the UK has said in 2009, "people are better off taking ecstasy or amphetamines than those we know nothing about" and "Who knows what's in when you buy it? We don't have a testing system. It could be very dangerous, we just don't know. These chemicals have never been put into animals, let alone humans." Les King, a former member of the ACMD, has stated mephedrone appears to be less potent than amphetamine and ecstasy, but that any benefit associated with this could be negated by users taking larger amounts. He also told the BBC, "all we can say is is probably as harmful as ecstasy and amphetamines and wait until we have some better scientific evidence to support that." 1959:, suggested the ban of mephedrone may lead to more cocaine-related deaths. In the first six months of 2009, the number of cocaine-related deaths fell for the first time in four years, and fewer soldiers tested positive for cocaine in 2009 than in 2008. She suggested this may have been due to users switching to mephedrone from cocaine, but cautioned that before full figures are available for 2009 and 2010, it will be difficult to determine whether mephedrone saved lives, rather than cost them. Other supposedly legal drugs have filled the gap in the market since mephedrone was made illegal, including 1475: 1277:. Additionally, half-lives for the decrease in DA and 5-HT were calculated for each drug. Mephedrone had decay rates of 24.5 minutes and 25.5 minutes, respectively. MDMA had decay values of 302.5 minutes and 47.9 minutes, respectively, while amphetamine values were 51 minutes and 84.1 minutes, respectively. Taken together, these findings show mephedrone induces a massive increase in both DA and 5-HT, combined with rapid clearance. The rapid rise and subsequent fall of DA levels could explain some of the addictive properties mephedrone displays in some users. 437: 414: 1138: 1882:" when legislation is passed with little scrutiny. Only one hour was spent debating the ban and all three parties agreed, meaning no vote was required. In an interview conducted in July 2010, when he was no longer a minister, Johnson admitted the decision to ban mephedrone was sped up after widespread reporting of deaths caused by the drug, and because the government wished to pass the law before parliament was dissolved prior to the upcoming general election. In January 2011, however, Johnson told the 795: 2150:(October 2015). A Schedule 9 substance is a substance which may be abused or misused, the manufacture, possession, sale or use of which should be prohibited by law except when required for medical or scientific research, or for analytical, teaching or training purposes with approval of Commonwealth and/or State or Territory Health Authorities. In February 2010, 22 men were arrested in connection with importing mephedrone. By January 2011, every state in Australia, other than 62: 1337: 1639: 1854:, announced mephedrone would be made illegal "within weeks" after the ACMD sent him a report on the use of cathinones. The legislation would make all cathinones illegal, which Johnson said would "stop unscrupulous manufacturers and others peddling different but similarly harmful drugs". The ACMD had run into problems with the UK Government in 2009 regarding drugs policy, after the government did not follow the advice of the ACMD to reclassify 5344:" Champagne Legals discussed what brand name they might attach to the new product, which has the chemical identity dimethylmethcathinone or MM-Cat. "What shall we call this drug? It's called MM-CAT, so why not Miaow?" suggested one. The name did not catch on ... But on 1 November 2009, someone did add the name "Meow" to the Knowledge entry for Mephedrone at the head of a list of "street names." Three weeks later ... the 1952:

roughly doubled since it was made illegal, to around £30 a gram. Rather than the price rising due to increased scarcity of the drug, it is thought to have risen for two other reasons. Firstly, dealers knew there was still demand for mephedrone, but were aware the supplies may be exhausted in the future. Secondly, the dealers perceived customers were likely to be willing to pay more for an illegal substance.

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aware of the compound, and by 2010, it had been reported in most of Europe, becoming particularly prevalent in the United Kingdom. Mephedrone was first made illegal in Israel in 2008, followed by Sweden later that year. In 2010, it was made illegal in many European countries and in December 2010, the EU ruled it illegal. In Australia, New Zealand and the United States, it is considered an

1725:, and by June 2010 almost all ecstasy pills seized in the UK contained no MDMA. A similar pattern was observed in the Netherlands, with the number of ecstasy tablets containing no MDMA rising from 10% in mid-2008 to 60% by mid-2009, with mephedrone being detected in 20% of ecstasy tablets by mid-2009. The decrease of MDMA was thought to be partly due to the seizure of 33 tonnes of 1561:

4-methylmethcathinone." before going on to describe that after consuming it, the user had a "fantastic sense of well-being that I haven't got from any drug before except my beloved Ecstasy." After the initial description of mephedrone's qualitative effects by Kinetic, the drug was commercially introduced in Israel by a mathematician named Ezekiel Golan or "Dr. Z".

1830:(ACMD) have suggested that the media coverage of the drug led to its increased usage. Jon Silverman, a former BBC Home Affairs Correspondent, has written two articles discussing how the media had a strong influence over the UK government's drugs policy, particularly in that the government wished to demonstrate they were being "tough" on drugs. 1124:. Mephedrone was found in his blood at a concentration of 0.50 mg/L and in his urine at a concentration of 198 mg/L. The blood concentration of morphine, a metabolite of heroin, was 0.06 mg/L. For comparison, the average blood morphine concentration resulting from deadly overdoses involving only heroin is around 0.34 mg/L. 1909:, when the report on cathinones was published, since after Taylor resigned, it lacked a veterinary surgeon. In the rush to make mephedrone illegal, the act that was passed specified the inactive enantiomer of mephedrone, leaving the active form legal until the loophole was closed in February 2011 by another act of parliament. In 1696:. The drug was used by a diverse range of social groups. Whilst the evidence was anecdotal, researchers, charity workers, teachers and users reported widespread and increasing use of the drug in 2009. The drug's rapid growth in popularity was believed to be related to both its availability and legality. In a book about drugs 1237:. A study in mice investigated the interrelation between these two substances, focusing on the psychostimulant and rewarding properties of mephedrone. It found that at low (non-stimulant) doses alcohol significantly enhanced the psychostimulant effects of mephedrone. This effect was mediated by an increase in synaptic 1816:. Other myths the media often repeated during 2010 were that mephedrone had led to the deaths of over 20 people, teachers were unable to confiscate the drug from pupils and the government was too slow to ban the drug. Parallels were drawn between the media coverage of mephedrone and a piece of satire by 835:, delusions, and erratic behaviour. They noted the most severe effects appear anecdotally to be linked with high doses or prolonged use, and the effects may be due to users taking other intoxicants at the same time. Other effects users in internet forums have noted include changes in body temperature, 2238:

had used mephedrone in the last month, making it the fourth-most popular drug amongst clubbers. Of those, two-thirds snorted the drug and the average dosage per session was 0.9 g; the length of sessions increased as the dosage increased. Users who snorted the drug reported using more per session

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Mephedrone can come in the form of capsules, tablets or white powder that users may swallow, snort, inject, smoke or use rectally. When taken orally, users reported they could feel the effects within 15–45 minutes; when snorted, the effects were felt within minutes and peaked within half an hour. The

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Mephedrone was first synthesised in 1929, but did not become widely known until it was rediscovered in 1999–2000 at which point it was legal to produce and possess in many countries. By 2000, mephedrone was reported to be available for sale on the internet, by 2008 law enforcement agencies had become

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dealers, who will only compound the problem. Carlin's resignation was specifically linked to the criminalisation of mephedrone; he stated: "We need to review our entire approach to drugs, dumping the idea that legally-sanctioned punishments for drug users should constitute a main part of the armoury

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conducted in February 2010 found 20% of them had previously taken mephedrone. Although at the time it was available legally over the internet, only 10% of users reported purchasing it online, with most purchasing it from street dealers. Of those who had used mephedrone, 97% said it was easy or very

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By December 2009 mephedrone was available on at least 31 websites based in the UK and by March 2010 there were at least 78 online shops, half of which sold amounts of less than 200 grams and half that also sold bulk quantities. The price per gram varied from £9.50 to £14. Between July 2009 and

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samples showed the concentration of mephedrone in their blood was 22 mg/L in one case and 3.3 mg/L in the other. The death of a teenager in the UK in November 2009 was widely reported as being caused by mephedrone, but a report by the coroner concluded she had died from natural causes. In

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in 2010, one lawyer was quoted as suggesting that mephedrone was less popular in Canada than in the U.K. because "there's a provision in the substance act that says analogues of certain drugs and other similar drugs may be illegal too,"; on the other hand, the assistant director of the Centre for

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stated, based on the chemical similarities between methcathinone and mephedrone, "it is highly likely that mephedrone will display neurotoxicity". However, Brunt and colleagues stated, "extreme caution" should be used when inferring the toxicity of mephedrone from methcathinone, noting some of the

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in December 2008 was linked to the use of mephedrone, it was classified as a hazardous substance a few days later, making it illegal to sell in Sweden. In June 2009, it was classified as a narcotic with the possession of 15 grams or more resulting in a minimum of two years in prison—a longer

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One published study that analysed samples of mephedrone bought using the internet in the UK in 2010 found it was racemic (a mixture of both stereoisomers) and of high purity. An unpublished study of six samples also ordered off the internet in the UK in 2010 found they contained very few organic

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with other substances. Of those who had already used mephedrone prior to the ban, 75% had continued to use it after the ban. Of the various drugs used by the survey participants, users were more likely to have concerns about it. Interviews with users in Northern Ireland also found the price had

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reported the ban had a mixed effect on mephedrone use, with it decreasing in some areas, remaining similar in others and becoming more prevalent in some areas. In an online survey of 150 users after the ban, 63% said they were continuing to use mephedrone; of those, half claimed unchanged usage

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s (NPIS) entry on mephedrone 1664 times and made 157 telephone inquiries; the requests increased month on month over this period. In comparison, over a similar time period, the entries for cocaine and MDMA were accessed approximately 2400 times. After mephedrone was made illegal the number of

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In 2010, unconfirmed reports speculated about the role mephedrone has played in the deaths of several young people in the UK. By July 2010, mephedrone had been alleged to be involved in 52 fatalities in the UK, but detected in only 38 of these cases. Of the nine that coroners had finished

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Addictions Research of British Columbia suggested there was a lack of "clear illegality". There have been several media reports of the Canadian police seizing mephedrone, but no reports of any successful prosecution of a Controlled Drugs and Substances Act offence implicating mephedrone.

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website, registered to a Portuguese IP working under the pseudonym "Kinetic". Kinetic posted on the site, "I've been bored over the last couple of days and had a few fun reagents lying around, so I thought I'd try and make some 1-(4-methylphenyl)-2-methylaminopropanone hydrochloride, or

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Mephedrone may be quantitated in blood, plasma or urine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry or liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to confirm a diagnosis of poisoning in hospitalised patients or to provide evidence in a medicolegal death investigation. Blood or plasma mephedrone

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questioned the decision to ban mephedrone, saying the ACMD did not have enough evidence to judge the potential harms caused by mephedrone and arguing that policy makers should have sought to understand why young people took it and how they could be influenced to not take it.

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announced it would be illegal as of 1 September 2010. Mephedrone had been reported to be used in Singapore in February 2010, but it was made illegal in November 2010. In December 2010, following the advice of the EMCDDA, mephedrone was made illegal throughout the EU, a move

6612:[Press release: The Health Ministry has established a list of plants and other substances with psychoactive properties that will be banned, after it has been proven that they are dangerous to health] (in Romanian). Romanian Health Ministry. Archived from 2002: 4221:

Meyer MR, Wilhelm J, Peters FT, Maurer HH (June 2010). "Beta-keto amphetamines: studies on the metabolism of the designer drug mephedrone and toxicological detection of mephedrone, butylone, and methylone in urine using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry".

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Camilleri A, Johnston MR, Brennan M, Davis S, Caldicott DG (April 2010). "Chemical analysis of four capsules containing the controlled substance analogues 4-methylmethcathinone, 2-fluoromethamphetamine, alpha-phthalimidopropiophenone and N-ethylcathinone".

2046:, making the sale and distribution of it illegal. The importation of mephedrone into the UK was banned on 29 March 2010. The next day, the ACMD in the UK published a report on the cathinones, including mephedrone, and recommended they be classified as 1842:

is the most common. Detailed interviews with users in Northern Ireland similarly found that few purchased mephedrone online, with most interviewees citing concerns that their address would be traced or that family members could intercept the package.

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amounts (as to dosage and frequency) and half claimed decreased usage. Compared to previous surveys, more users purchased it from dealers, rather than the internet. The average price per gram was £16, compared to around £10 before the ban. The 2010

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When mephedrone was rediscovered in 2003, it was not specifically illegal to possess in any country. As its use has increased, many countries have passed legislation making its possession, sale and manufacture illegal. It was first made illegal in

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and nose burns. A survey conducted by the UK National Addiction Centre found 67% of mephedrone users experienced sweating, 51% suffered from headaches, 43% from heart palpitations, 27% from nausea and 15% from cold or blue fingers, indicative of

6567:[List of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and plants from which narcotic drugs and substances that may be used to manufacture drugs can be obtained] (in Croatian). Croatian Ministry of Health and Social Welfare. 28 December 2009 9399: 4267:

L.J. Marinetti and H.M. Antonides. Analysis of synthetic cathinones commonly found in bath salts in human performance and postmortem toxicology: method development, drug distribution and interpretation of results. J. Anal. Tox. 37: 135–146,

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magazine reported dealers in Britain spent £2,500 to ship one kilogram from China, but could sell it for £10 a gram, making a profit of £7,500. A later report, in March 2010, stated the wholesale price of mephedrone was £4000 per kilogram.

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survey of drugs workers at the end of 2012 reported that mephedrone use was still widespread in the UK and that there increasing reports of problematic users. It was being taken as not only a "poor man's cocaine" but also amongst users of

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investigating, two were caused directly by mephedrone. The first death reported to be caused by mephedrone use was that of 46-year-old, John Sterling Smith, who had underlying health problems and repeatedly injected the drug. A report in

1039:, where a patient had "bluish lips and fingers", has also been reported, after the user snorted one gram of mephedrone. The patient started to recover after arriving at the hospital and it was not necessary to administer any medication. 1971:, a compound made illegal at the same time as mephedrone. However, some products branded as Ivory Wave possibly do not contain MDPV. When tested, some products sold six weeks after mephedrone was banned, advertised as NRG-1, NRG-2 and 1811:

whilst using mephedrone. The story was later shown to be an online joke posted on mephedrone.com, later included in a police report with the caveat that it could be unreliable. The police report was used as a source for the story in

1522: 6896:[Royal Decree of 13 June 2010 amending the Royal Decree of 22 January 1998 regulating certain psychotropic substances, therapeutic advice and on reducing risk] (in French). Belgian Department of Justice. 13 June 2010 1016:

toxicity associated with methcathinone is due to manganese impurities related to its synthesis, rather than the compound itself. They concluded more experimental research is needed to investigate the toxicity of mephedrone.

1070:; the woman died one and a half days after the onset of symptoms. An autopsy showed severe brain swelling. Mephedrone was scheduled to be classified as a "dangerous substance" in Sweden even before the woman's death at 1584:, in 2008. An annual survey of regular ecstasy users in Australia in 2010 found 21% of those surveyed had used mephedrone, with 17% having done so in the previous six months. The price they paid per gram varied from 1108:. According to Fiona Measham, a criminologist who is a member of the ACMD, the reporting of the unconfirmed deaths by newspapers followed "the usual cycle of 'exaggeration, distortion, inaccuracy and sensationalism 6186: 6687: 1035:, 20 hours after taking one gram of mephedrone. The doctors treating the patient stated it was caused by either a direct toxic effect of mephedrone on the heart muscle, or by an immune response. One case of 4923: 3733: 6894:"Arrêté royal du 13 Juin 2010 portant modification de l'arrêté royal du 22 janvier 1998 réglementant certaines substances psychotropes, et relatif à la réduction des risques et à l'avis thérapeutique" 4863: 12810: 1098:

were widely reported by the media to be caused by mephedrone. Toxicology reports showed the teenagers had not taken any mephedrone and had died as a result of consuming alcohol and the synthetic

1494:. Because 4-methylephedrine can be obtained in a specific enantiomeric form, mephedrone consisting of only one enantiomer can be produced. The danger associated with this method is it may cause 971:

3.8 g mixed with water into his thighs. Shortly afterwards, the user "developed palpitations, blurred tunnel vision, chest pressure and sweating". The patient was treated with 1 mg of

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than those who took it orally (0.97 g compared to 0.74 g) and also reported using it more often (five days per month compared to three days per month). An Irish study of people on a

7076: 5340:, "Street of Shame", No. 1259, 2–15 April 2010, p. 6: Way back in January 2009, not long after mephedrone first began to be sold online, members of the web forum attached to the now-defunct " 924:

function. Persistent serotonergic deficits were observed after binge like treatment in a warm environment and in both serotonergic and dopaminergic nerve endings at high ambient temperature.

5828: 2127:, a government advisory body recommended mephedrone should be made illegal in August 2010, which was followed, making it illegal in January 2011; Spain followed in February 2011. Mexico, by 1367:

Mephedrone is a white substance. It is sold most commonly as crystals or a powder, but also in the form of capsules or pills. It can have a distinctive odour, reported to range the smell of

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concentrations are expected to be in a range of 50–100 μg/L in persons using the drug recreationally, >100 μg/L in intoxicated patients and >500 μg/L in victims of acute overdosage.

7509: 6610:"Comunicat de presă Ministerul Sănătăţii a stabilit lista cu plante şi substanţe cu proprietăţi psihoactive care vor fi interzise, după ce s-au dovedit a fi periculoase pentru sănătate" 2123:

also made shortly afterwards. Countries which have not already banned it, such as the Netherlands, Greece and Portugal, will need to change legislation to comply with the EU ruling. In

2027:, it was made illegal to possess without a prescription. In November 2009, it was classified as a "narcotic or psychotropic" substance and added to the list of controlled substances in 1781:. In fact sellers of the drug described it as "plant food" because it was illegal to sell the compound for human consumption. In late 2009 UK newspapers began referring to the drug as 683:. In September 2011, the US temporarily classified mephedrone as a Schedule I drug, effective October 2011. This classification was made permanent in July 2012 with the passage of the 5002: 4073:"Alcohol enhances the psychostimulant and conditioning effects of mephedrone in adolescent mice; postulation of unique roles of D3 receptors and BDNF in place preference acquisition" 2038:

In 2010, as its use became more prevalent, many countries passed legislation prohibiting mephedrone. It became illegal in Croatia and Germany in January, followed by Romania and the

161: 6915: 880:, predominantly to control their agitation. They reported none of their patients suffered from cold or blue peripheries, contrary to other reports. Nine of the 15 of patients had a 2846: 1553: 798:

Table from the 2010 ISCD study ranking various drugs (legal and illegal) based on statements by drug-harm experts. Mephedrone was found to be the 13th overall most dangerous drug.

1552:, under the name "toluyl-alpha-monomethylaminoethylcetone", but the compound remained an obscure product of academia until 2003, when it was "re-discovered" and publicised by an 6051: 5931: 1947:

survey of 2,500 nightclubbers found one quarter had used mephedrone in the previous month, the price had roughly doubled since it was made illegal, and it was more likely to be

4524: 2192:(also cathinones), are listed in separate sections of Schedule IV, each without language to capture analogues, isomers, etc. Mephedrone is considered a controlled substance by 1931:, that would allow new legal highs to be made temporarily illegal, without the need for a vote in parliament or advice from the ACMD, as was required to categorise mephedrone. 5380:

took a long hard look at the "Meow Meow Menace in Europe." "No one ever called it Meow seriously till the papers picked up on the Knowledge entry," one drugs expert tells the

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on 14 December, but the death brought more media attention to the drug. The possession of mephedrone became classified as a criminal offence in Sweden on 15 December 2008.

7722: 2644: 2176:, but "amphetamines, their salts, derivatives, isomers and analogues and salts of derivatives, isomers and analogues" are included in Section 19 of Schedule I of the act. 2147: 18240: 15818: 6177: 7179: 7152: 5994: 3891:

Measham F, Moore K, Newcombe R, Welch Z (12 March 2010). "Tweaking, bombing, dabbing and stockpiling: the emergence of mephedrone and the perversity of prohibition".

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published a report about designer drugs, noting mephedrone was by then being used recreationally in Europe, North America, Southeast Asia, New Zealand and Australia.

9419: 2375: 5722: 1938:, after mephedrone was made illegal, a street trade in the drug emerged, with prices around double those prior to the ban, at £20–£25 per gram. In September 2010, 17697: 12564: 7452: 2370:[Collegiate Board Resolution No. 804 - Lists of Narcotic, Psychotropic, Precursor, and Other Substances under Special Control] (in Brazilian Portuguese). 4931: 1543: 1396: 17692: 12569: 6893: 12855: 8987: 7372: 1713:, thought the emergence of mephedrone was also related to the decreasing purity of ecstasy and cocaine on sale in the UK, a view reinforced in a report by the 7125: 4827: 2496: 2449: 1542:. These drugs are primarily developed to avoid being controlled by laws against illegal drugs, thus giving them the label of designer drugs. According to the 186: 6969: 199: 125: 4802: 13926: 7105:[The Law of 10 June 2010 amending the Act on Counteracting Drug Addiction] (in Polish). Polish Internet Database System of Legal Acts. 10 June 2010 4871: 10377: 6995: 1483: 1249:, was able to block the potentiation by alcohol. Similarly, the rewarding properties of mephedrone were enhanced by a low non-rewarding dose of alcohol. 741:

effects last for between two and three hours when taken orally or nasally, but only half an hour if taken intravenously. It is sometimes sold mixed with

12549: 6565:"Dopuna popisa opojnih droga, psihotropnih tvari i biljaka iz kojih se može dobiti opojna droga te tvari koje se mogu uporabiti za izradu opojnih droga" 2339:"Metabolism of the new designer drug mephedrone and toxicological detection of the beta keto designer drugs mephedrone, butylone and methylone in urine" 10155: 6416: 2035:

along with other legal highs, before being classified as a Class B drug in April 2010. It was classified as a Class C drug in Jersey in December 2009.

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between the third quarter of 2005 and the first quarter of 2010: MDMA seizures in blue, piperazine seizures in orange and cathinone seizures in purple

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McElrath K, O'Neill C (March 2011). "Experiences with mephedrone pre- and post-legislative controls: perceptions of safety and sources of supply".

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In some countries, mephedrone is not specifically listed as illegal, but is controlled under legislation that makes compounds illegal if they are

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Brunt TM, Poortman A, Niesink RJ, van den Brink W (November 2011). "Instability of the ecstasy market and a new kid on the block: mephedrone".

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in London reported that of 15 patients they treated after taking mephedrone in 2009, 53% were agitated, 40% had increased heart rates, 20% had

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Several articles published near the end of 2011 examined the effects of mephedrone, compared to the similar drugs MDMA and amphetamine in the

9980: 5208: 1859: 7692: 6942: 4576: 15991: 9940: 5006: 1928: 987:, and then took 40 tablets containing mephedrone in one night. He was treated with lorazepam and discharged 15 hours after admission. Both 514: 6919: 5061: 2874: 16416: 12037: 10100: 1467:. Finally, HCl gas is bubbled through the mixture to produce 4-methylmethcathinone hydrochloride. This method produces a mixture of both 223: 17727: 17722: 15547: 12594: 12589: 6327: 16775: 16725: 9695: 4776: 3695: 17742: 17717: 12584: 12559: 12554: 7824: 7591: 6062: 5942: 16461: 16456: 16451: 16446: 16436: 16431: 16426: 16421: 16411: 16401: 16391: 16371: 16361: 16356: 16351: 16166: 16106: 12850: 12745: 5172: 4535: 3190:

Wood DM, Greene SL, Dargan PI (April 2011). "Clinical pattern of toxicity associated with the novel synthetic cathinone mephedrone".

1935: 17737: 17732: 17712: 17707: 12579: 6609: 4359: 2857: 16331: 16326: 16276: 16069: 13919: 13883: 10407: 9586: 7915: 7209: 6836: 6710: 5860:"Perverse effects of the precautionary principle: how banning mephedrone has unexpected implications for pharmaceutical discovery" 5094: 18210: 16296: 16186: 16176: 16171: 15873: 13491: 12494: 10165: 9705: 9384: 8957: 6475: 6020: 5314: 2256: 1827: 7730: 7482: 7024:[Ten new compounds for drug list] (in Norwegian). Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK). 11 June 2010. Archived from 3372:

Kamińska K, Noworyta-Sokołowska K, Górska A, Rzemieniec J, Wnuk A, Wojtas A, Kreiner G, Kajta M, Gołembiowska K (October 2018).

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Davey Z, Corazza O, Schifano F, Deluca P (2010). "Mass-information: mephedrone, myths, and the new generation of legal highs".

1662:

Between the summer of 2009 and March 2010, the use of mephedrone grew rapidly in the UK, with it becoming readily available at

644:. It comes in the form of tablets or crystals, which users can swallow, snort or inject, producing effects similar to those of 2131:, outlawed mephedrone as a substance "with low or no therapeutical use which pose a serious threat to public health" in 2014. 904:

Mephedrone is neurotoxic and induces injury to the 5-HT neurons. Although some studies in animal models reported no damage to

17270: 13476: 13300: 10075: 9394: 8937: 7666: 6998:[Mephedrone classified as a narcotic] (in French). French Ministry of Health and Sports. 11 June 2010. Archived from 5908: 4286: 2050:. On 7 April 2010, the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (Amendment) Order 2010 was passed by parliament, making mephedrone and other 1752:(GBL), another previously "legal high", was also banned in August 2009 despite concerns it would be replaced by other drugs. 1627: 10861: 7909: 7183: 7156: 5998: 5968: 1226:, which may account for the higher doses required to achieve a similar effect, because mephedrone is less able to cross the 884:(GCS) of 15, indicating they were in a normal mental state, four had a GCS below 8, but these patients all reported using a 18245: 15692: 14984: 14332: 10448: 9674: 8589: 7644: 6209: 1875: 1757: 1738: 1062:

reported the woman went into convulsions and turned blue in the face. Doctors reported she was comatose and suffering from

7775: 6973: 5547:"Mephedrone use and associated adverse effects in school and college/university students before the UK legislation change" 2367: 1838:

easy to obtain. Around 50% of users reported at least one negative effect associated with the use of mephedrone, of which

18112: 14898: 14210: 13912: 13523: 12908: 10020: 9389: 6811: 6390: 5726: 5147: 4980: 2760:

Winstock AR, Mitcheson LR, Deluca P, Davey Z, Corazza O, Schifano F (January 2011). "Mephedrone, new kid for the chop?".

2173: 2142:

during 2010, it was not specifically listed as prohibited, but the Australian Federal Police stated it is an analogue to

6542: 5749: 4302: 3795:

Torrance H, Cooper G (October 2010). "The detection of mephedrone (4-methylmethcathinone) in 4 fatalities in Scotland".

3116: 1395:

Mephedrone can be synthesised in several ways. The simplest method, due to the availability of the compounds, is to add

16642: 15702: 15009: 14352: 12539: 11840: 11746: 10516: 10115: 9489: 8770: 7947: 7460: 7021: 6945:[6 January 2000 Order no. 5 of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances list] (in Lithuanian). Archived from 5503: 3836: 2680: 2363: 7622: 7331: 4727: 565: 211: 16770: 16760: 16740: 15747: 10135: 10120: 10090: 9945: 9855: 9541: 9506: 8858: 8609: 8046: 7048: 6736: 5104: 4634:"There are many drugs that help people get out of their minds yet stay within the law – they're called 'legal highs'" 3374:"The Effects of Exposure to Mephedrone During Adolescence on Brain Neurotransmission and Neurotoxicity in Adult Rats" 534: 7380: 6356: 4024:"Stereochemistry of mephedrone neuropharmacology: enantiomer-specific behavioural and neurochemical effects in rats" 3972: 2487: 1614:

magazine reported it only cost a "couple of hundred pounds" to synthesise a kilogram of mephedrone, the same month,

1329:

derivatives. Knowledge of the primary routes of metabolism should allow the intake of mephedrone to be confirmed by

1036: 17280: 17098: 16765: 16750: 16735: 16518: 15707: 15014: 14357: 13399: 11845: 10105: 10010: 9925: 9870: 9679: 9511: 9499: 7890:

Report on the risk assessment of mephedrone in the framework of the Council Decision on new psychoactive substances

7129: 6661: 6589:[24th Amendment of narcotics legislation] (in German). Selected laws in Germany – Buzer.de. 22 January 2010 6280:

Brandt SD, Sumnall HR, Measham F, Cole J (July 2010). "Second generation mephedrone. The confusing case of NRG-1".

2397: 2014:, where it had been found in products such as Neodoves pills, in January 2008. After the death of a young woman in 1927:, the Home Office drugs minister, announced plans to create a new category in the Misuse of Drugs Act, through the 6357:"Svensk författningssamling Förordning om ändring i förordningen (1999:58) om förbud mot vissa hälsofarliga varor" 17393: 17093: 17043: 16755: 15878: 15399: 14644: 13697: 13394: 12245: 11939: 11850: 10344: 10268: 10170: 9865: 9829: 9664: 9571: 8932: 7859: 7080: 6918:[Table of drugs and psychotropics] (in Italian). Italian Ministry of Health. 10 June 2010. Archived from 2209: 1595: 241: 146: 7079:[Fashionable drug mephedrone illegal in Austria] (in German). Die Presse. 22 August 2010. Archived from 6359:[Swedish Code of Statutes. Regulation amending the Ordinance (1999:58) banning certain hazardous goods] 6254: 4633: 1089:

in August 2010 stated mephedrone intoxication has been recorded as the cause of death in two cases in Scotland.

975:

and the sympathomimetic features decreased and the user was discharged within six hours of arrival. One case of

17833: 17702: 17687: 17682: 17265: 16073: 15843: 15687: 15250: 15219: 14994: 14513: 14487: 14342: 13466: 12534: 12504: 11830: 11825: 11525: 11441: 10390: 10145: 10130: 10110: 10085: 10070: 10030: 9970: 9920: 9556: 1383:. Synthesis byproducts or other contaminants are likely responsible for this, as the molecule itself is not an 1085: 1071: 7753:"New York State Health Commissioner Bans Sale and Distribution of Dangerous Substances Marketed as Bath Salts" 7752: 6999: 4954: 2962: 1321:

group can be oxidised (producing 6). Both 5 and 6 are thought to be further metabolised by conjugation to the

684: 17677: 17672: 17260: 17255: 17020: 16099: 15732: 15682: 15677: 15394: 14989: 14337: 13687: 13540: 13436: 13431: 13404: 13384: 12524: 12509: 11909: 11820: 11815: 11356: 10324: 10273: 10045: 10040: 10035: 9960: 9955: 9950: 9890: 9601: 8446: 6943:"2000 m. sausio 6 d. įsakymo nr. 5 "dėl narkotinių ir psichotropinių medžiagų sąrašų patvirtinimo" pakeitimo" 4834: 2368:"RDC Nº 804 - Listas de Substâncias Entorpecentes, Psicotrópicas, Precursoras e Outras sob Controle Especial" 1956: 1916: 13840: 6423: 5425: 3571:

Nicholson PJ, Quinn MJ, Dodd JD (December 2010). "Headshop heartache: acute mephedrone 'meow' myocarditis".

1871:

in helping to solve our country's drug problems. We need to stop harming people who need help and support".

1598:

noted it was present in the United States in July 2009. By May 2010, mephedrone had been detected in all 22

778:

were tested in 2010 and were found to contain between 82% and 14% mephedrone, with some products containing

671:

of mephedrone has been studied in rats and humans and the metabolites can be detected in urine after usage.

17634: 16637: 16049: 15858: 15848: 15828: 15787: 15762: 15712: 15622: 15229: 15224: 15019: 14497: 14492: 14362: 12338: 12328: 12182: 12082: 11855: 11637: 10150: 10140: 10095: 10080: 10060: 10050: 10025: 10005: 9935: 9895: 9885: 9875: 6871: 4476:

Saem de Burnaga Sanchez J (1929). "Sur un homologue de l'éphédrine" [On an analogue of ephedrine].

3143:"Clinical characteristics of mephedrone toxicity reported to the U.K. National Poisons Information Service" 2371: 2197: 432: 333: 12529: 2987:

Nutt DJ, King LA, Phillips LD (November 2010). "Drug harms in the UK: a multicriteria decision analysis".

1923:

of the United States, which would have made mephedrone illegal as an analog of cathinone. In August 2010,

1826:

when he tricked public figures into talking of the dangers of taking the fictional legal drug "cake". The

18107: 17614: 17609: 16654: 15868: 15863: 15838: 15792: 15502: 15234: 15214: 14838: 14766: 14135: 14065: 13518: 13339: 12949: 12489: 12376: 12371: 12087: 11326: 10246: 10182: 10125: 10000: 9995: 9990: 9975: 9965: 9915: 9910: 9900: 9880: 9860: 9819: 9270: 7305: 6785: 4655:

Bentur Y, Bloom-Krasik A, Raikhlin-Eisenkraft B (March 2008). "Illicit cathinone ("Hagigat") poisoning".

4451: 2675: 2071: 1886:

that the decision was based only on information from the ACMD. An editorial in the April 2010 edition of

1700:

reports the re-popularization story of mephedrone in a way that can be cross referenced with a report by

1031:

and an altered mental state. In another case, a 19-year-old male was admitted to hospital suffering from

393: 7429: 6972:[Classification of mephedrone from khat as a narcotic] (in French). france24.com. Archived from 3931:"Multiple-drug toxicity caused by the coadministration of 4-methylmethcathinone (mephedrone) and heroin" 3423:"Recreational use of mephedrone (4-methylmethcathinone, 4-MMC) with associated sympathomimetic toxicity" 1733:

in June 2008, which could have been used to make 245 million doses of MDMA. According to John Ramsey, a

1721:

purity fell from 60% in 1999 to 22% in 2009 and about half of ecstasy pills seized in 2009 contained no

1407:, creating an oil fraction of 4'-methyl-2-bromopropiophenone. The oil fraction can then be dissolved in 17245: 16123: 16115: 15419: 15369: 13888: 13727: 13669: 13317: 12604: 12022: 11944: 11318: 10354: 10329: 10055: 10015: 9985: 9930: 8344: 6639: 6087:

Winstock A, Mitcheson L, Marsden J (November 2010). "Mephedrone: still available and twice the price".

5611:

Kmietowicz Z (March 2010). "Home secretary bans mephedrone after taking advice from depleted council".

4496: 3525:

Sammler EM, Foley PL, Lauder GD, Wilson SJ, Goudie AR, O'Riordan JI (August 2010). "A harmless high?".

2075: 1798: 597: 11495: 5003:"Designer drug abuse out of control: U.N. drugs board; abuse of 4-methyl-methcathinone, or mephedrone" 2338: 2054:, Class B drugs from 16 April 2010. Prior to the ban taking effect, mephedrone was not covered by the 18235: 18225: 17558: 17388: 13943: 13935: 13293: 12657: 11421: 10836: 10359: 9606: 9340: 9285: 8418: 8029: 2299: 2205: 1174: 889: 16585: 14833: 14130: 11490: 5035: 3732:. International Centre for Drug Policy, St George's University of London. p. 77. Archived from 3001: 2243:

treatment program for heroin addicts found 29 of 209 patients tested positive for mephedrone usage.

2146:

and therefore illegal. It is now listed as a Schedule 9 prohibited substance in Australia under the

409: 16092: 15617: 15340: 14893: 14613: 14190: 13369: 12092: 11929: 10981: 10576: 10441: 8977: 7306:"DECRETO por el que se reforman las fracciones I y III del artículo 245 de la Ley General de Salud" 6393:[15 grams of drugs means two years in prison] (in Swedish). Dala Demokraten. Archived from 5346: 4900: 4754: 4328: 4171:"4-Methylmethcathinone (mephedrone): neuropharmacological effects of a designer stimulant of abuse" 2162: 2055: 1906: 1803: 1643: 1333:, as well as more accurate determination of the causes of side effects and potential for toxicity. 70: 7696: 6946: 5253: 4022:

Gregg RA, Baumann MH, Partilla JS, Bonano JS, Vouga A, Tallarida CS, et al. (February 2015).

18230: 17624: 17583: 17307: 17175: 17170: 17160: 17088: 17078: 16832: 16822: 16805: 16664: 15904: 15782: 15597: 15557: 15522: 15512: 14786: 14776: 14085: 14075: 13868: 13860: 13637: 13389: 13364: 13359: 13354: 13334: 12391: 12386: 12077: 11510: 11451: 11401: 11396: 11346: 10946: 9659: 9626: 9616: 9566: 9561: 9186: 8505: 8500: 7798: 6837:"Minister for Health and Children announces immediate criminal ban on list of head shop products" 2939: 2450:"Europol–EMCDDA Joint Report on a new psychoactive substance: 4-methylmethcathinone (mephedrone)" 2309: 2294: 1817: 1710: 1227: 1223: 968: 607: 110: 99: 9649: 6564: 4437:"Color Tests for the Preliminary Identification of Methcathinone and Analogues of Methcathinone" 4120:

Kehr J, Ichinose F, Yoshitake S, Goiny M, Sievertsson T, Nyberg F, Yoshitake T (December 2011).

2583:"Mephedrone (4-methylmethcathinone; 'meow meow'): chemical, pharmacological and clinical issues" 2232:

A survey conducted in late 2009 by the National Addiction Centre (UK) found 41.3% of readers of

1269:

were collected using microdialysis, and increases in dopamine and serotonin were measured using

17784: 17752: 17661: 17300: 17068: 16705: 16614: 16606: 16598: 16590: 16065: 16061: 15929: 15833: 15797: 15772: 15209: 15094: 14482: 14390: 13893: 13873: 13850: 13832: 12989: 12865: 12614: 12333: 12017: 11520: 11406: 11366: 11351: 9740: 9176: 9171: 8907: 8708: 8512: 8441: 7940: 7235: 6684:"8. Description of the control measures that are applicable to mephedrone in the Member States" 6519: 6497: 5068: 3421:

Wood DM, Davies S, Puchnarewicz M, Button J, Archer R, Ovaska H, et al. (September 2010).

2996: 1898: 1534:

or legal highs that have been reported in recent years, including artificial chemicals such as

1487: 1440: 1199: 1186: 885: 840: 9068: 2019:

sentence, gram for gram than given for the possession of cocaine or heroin. In December 2008,

1594:

noted they became aware of it in 2008, after it was found in Denmark, Finland and the UK. The

382: 322: 17619: 17563: 17436: 17421: 17410: 17063: 16800: 16780: 15924: 15767: 15086: 15044: 14382: 14300: 13878: 13845: 13762: 13754: 13374: 13309: 12830: 12466: 12190: 12012: 10846: 10831: 10823: 9621: 9576: 9536: 8992: 8234: 8070: 7956: 7257: 6448: 3288:

Pantano F, Tittarelli R, Mannocchi G, Pacifici R, di Luca A, Busardò FP, Marinelli E (2017).

2518: 2051: 1618:

reported manufacturers were making "huge amounts of money" from selling it. In January 2010,

1208: 1190: 1019:

Doctors who treated a 15-year-old female suffering from mephedrone intoxication suggested in

917: 873: 775: 611: 271: 12928: 4780: 3703: 2582: 1474: 18220: 17940: 17799: 17794: 17451: 17441: 17431: 17295: 17083: 17035: 16980: 16970: 16720: 16057: 15777: 15752: 15612: 15567: 15517: 15132: 15076: 14958: 14888: 14603: 14398: 14260: 14185: 13777: 13767: 13649: 13286: 13164: 12675: 12072: 11979: 11949: 11756: 11593: 11371: 10841: 10521: 10511: 10349: 10241: 9654: 9611: 9551: 9479: 9452: 8972: 8947: 8917: 8912: 8738: 8539: 7844: 7102: 6417:

2009 National Report (2008 data) To the EMCDDA by the Reitox National Focal Point – Denmark

4169:

Hadlock GC, Webb KM, McFadden LM, Chu PW, Ellis JD, Allen SC, et al. (November 2011).

2581:

Schifano F, Albanese A, Fergus S, Stair JL, Deluca P, Corazza O, et al. (April 2011).

2151: 1546:, the synthesis of mephedrone was first reported in 1929 by Saem de Burnaga Sanchez in the 1463:

is then evaporated using a vacuum, creating an oil which is then dissolved in a nonaqueous

1194: 1024: 1012: 921: 342: 12923: 7889: 6613: 5179: 8: 18215: 18102: 17848: 17651: 17598: 17250: 17165: 17155: 17103: 17073: 17009: 16896: 16827: 16817: 16700: 15919: 15657: 15507: 15349: 15127: 15049: 14883: 14781: 14771: 14694: 14628: 14305: 14195: 14080: 14070: 13993: 13349: 13344: 12680: 12250: 12062: 11893: 11771: 11662: 11598: 11391: 11376: 11336: 10722: 10609: 10434: 10319: 10256: 9824: 9760: 9494: 9196: 9118: 8565: 8549: 8495: 8379: 7904: 6759:"The Misuse of Drugs (Amendment) (England, Wales and Scotland) Regulations 2010 No. 1144" 6451:[Crayfish parties in the archipelago] (in Finnish). City Magazine. September 2009 4366: 3988: 2274: 2128: 2079: 1746: 1495: 1400: 758: 262: 9015: 3862: 3141:

James D, Adams RD, Spears R, Cooper G, Lupton DJ, Thompson JP, Thomas SH (August 2011).

1151:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

1120:

Mephedrone has been implicated in the death of a 22-year-old man, who had also injected

436: 413: 17461: 17456: 16558: 15934: 15270: 15265: 14761: 14528: 14060: 12440: 12426: 12381: 12366: 10866: 10851: 10503: 10263: 9850: 9469: 9325: 9280: 9260: 9219: 8337: 8205: 8157: 8007: 7887: 7568: 7213: 6840: 6714: 6474:[Minister of Social Affairs regulation number 87] (in Estonian). Archived from 6305: 6112: 5884: 5859: 5636: 5523: 5484: 5126: 5110: 4702: 4680: 4247: 4195: 4170: 4146: 4121: 4097: 4072: 4048: 4023: 3908: 3643: 3618: 3596: 3550: 3499: 3474: 3447: 3422: 3398: 3373: 3314: 3289: 3262: 3237: 3215: 3167: 3142: 3069: 3022: 2734: 2621: 2563: 2289: 2279: 2217: 2070:", although it has no use as these products; this, too, was possibly illegal under the 2059: 1920: 1557: 1535: 1511: 1298: 1286: 976: 935: 881: 725: 680: 7540: 7486: 7283: 6100: 6028: 5471: 5454: 5178:(Report). National Treatment Agency for Substance Misuse. October 2010. Archived from 3538: 3305: 3253: 3090: 3010: 2452:. European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. 27 May 2010. Archived from 17789: 17536: 17526: 17496: 17426: 17118: 16861: 16533: 15145: 14969: 14816: 14431: 14265: 14114: 13214: 12599: 12451: 12102: 11470: 11197: 10961: 10901: 10856: 10334: 10314: 9905: 9710: 9581: 9442: 9239: 9206: 9181: 8693: 8426: 8099: 7933: 7836: 7573: 6297: 6104: 5889: 5628: 5568: 5527: 5476: 5100: 4672: 4414: 4282: 4239: 4200: 4151: 4137: 4102: 4053: 3992: 3950: 3812: 3648: 3588: 3554: 3542: 3504: 3452: 3403: 3354: 3319: 3267: 3207: 3172: 3061: 3014: 2918: 2821: 2777: 2773: 2726: 2613: 2284: 2269: 2135: 1924: 1585: 1471:

and requires similar knowledge to that required to synthesise amphetamines and MDMA.

1436: 1290: 1258: 1058: 946:

There have been reports of users craving mephedrone, suggesting it may be addictive.

869: 856: 828: 713: 676: 302: 6762: 6587:"Vierundzwanzigste Verordnung zur Änderung betäubungsmittelrechtlicher Vorschriften" 6309: 6116: 5488: 4684: 4410: 4251: 3912: 3808: 3600: 3219: 2647:. Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs. 31 March 2010. p. 25. Archived from 2625: 2567: 2074:. In the US, similar descriptions have been used to describe mephedrone, as well as 1428: 17531: 17511: 17351: 17015: 16990: 16934: 16574: 15823: 15667: 15577: 15466: 15330: 15204: 15117: 14974: 14710: 14598: 14477: 14421: 14270: 14009: 12735: 12544: 12406: 12283: 12042: 11914: 11904: 11805: 11705: 11540: 11273: 10966: 10614: 10251: 9834: 9750: 9531: 9474: 9462: 9161: 9040: 8982: 8942: 8899: 8800: 8703: 8664: 8647: 8585: 8482: 7893: 7670: 7563: 7555: 6289: 6096: 5879: 5871: 5807: 5723:"Mephredone and the ACMD: lessons from BZP and New Zealand's "Class D' experiment?" 5640: 5620: 5558: 5515: 5466: 5403: 5289: 4664: 4406: 4340: 4231: 4190: 4182: 4141: 4133: 4092: 4084: 4043: 4035: 3984: 3942: 3900: 3804: 3638: 3630: 3580: 3534: 3494: 3486: 3442: 3434: 3393: 3385: 3350: 3346: 3309: 3301: 3257: 3249: 3199: 3162: 3154: 3073: 3053: 3026: 3006: 2910: 2813: 2769: 2738: 2718: 2605: 2597: 2553: 1797:), a name that was almost unknown on the street at the time. In November 2009, the 1742: 1599: 1539: 1526:

Mephedrone. "Not for human consumption. For technical use only. Purity: 99+ %"

1444: 1121: 925: 865: 812: 729: 449: 2961:

Kavanagh PV, McNamara S, Angelov D, McDermott S, Mullan D, Ryder SA (March 2010).

18127: 17970: 17891: 17138: 17123: 17030: 17005: 16930: 16865: 16710: 16622: 15757: 15602: 15345: 15260: 15150: 15039: 14821: 14684: 14623: 14618: 14523: 14436: 14295: 14119: 13983: 13666: 13159: 12652: 12461: 12436: 12396: 12235: 12152: 12107: 11974: 11969: 11889: 11885: 11701: 11474: 11456: 10926: 10624: 10339: 10288: 10226: 9725: 9700: 9546: 9330: 9244: 9166: 9156: 8927: 8922: 8805: 8743: 8720: 8364: 8354: 7258:"Magyar közlöny 2010. december 15. Kormányrendelet a Mephedrone listáravételéről" 7103:"Ustawa z dnia 10 czerwca 2010 r. o zmianie ustawy o przeciwdziałaniu narkomanii" 5376: 5067:(Report). European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. Archived from 2817: 2304: 1911: 1702: 1685: 1507: 1408: 1341: 1294: 960: 877: 721: 668: 13269: 12918: 12913: 12893: 12888: 12883: 12878: 7920: 7360: 2042:

in February. In March 2010, it was classified as an unregulated medicine in the

1741:, the emergence of mephedrone was also related to the UK government banning the 18161: 18042: 17955: 17285: 16906: 16569: 15592: 15355: 15285: 15107: 15004: 14918: 14553: 14411: 14290: 14220: 13644: 13154: 13149: 12954: 12416: 12121: 11959: 11667: 10735: 10629: 10584: 10546: 10236: 10202: 10177: 9767: 9484: 9310: 9300: 9214: 9123: 9063: 9007: 8760: 8715: 8615: 8002: 7992: 7825:"Head shop compound abuse amongst attendees of the Drug Treatment Centre Board" 6940: 5371: 4899:. State Food and Drug Administration, P.R. China. 2 August 2010. Archived from 4000: 2914: 2185: 1948: 1879: 1851: 1681: 1663: 1581: 1573: 1384: 1234: 932: 832: 641: 6394: 4668: 4281:, 10th edition, Biomedical Publications, Seal Beach, CA, 2014, pp. 1226–1227. 4235: 4071:

Ciudad-Roberts A, Camarasa J, Ciudad CJ, Pubill D, Escubedo E (October 2015).

3438: 3389: 2601: 18204: 18177: 18172: 18087: 17996: 17975: 17949: 17907: 17772: 17516: 17371: 17220: 17143: 16881: 16503: 16488: 15325: 15315: 15255: 15178: 15056: 15034: 14843: 14689: 14593: 14583: 14518: 14451: 14312: 14145: 13988: 13904: 13234: 13134: 13084: 12999: 12240: 12167: 12142: 12057: 12052: 12027: 11992: 11865: 11505: 11446: 10991: 10936: 10775: 10770: 10765: 10760: 10730: 10604: 10526: 10309: 10283: 10278: 10192: 9755: 9715: 9335: 9315: 9224: 9151: 9078: 9073: 9058: 8854: 8654: 8637: 8605: 8384: 8325: 8190: 8122: 8104: 8075: 8042: 8024: 6231: 5875: 5519: 5280:

Silverman J (2010). "Addicted to distortion: the media and UK drugs policy".

3773: 3634: 3490: 2901:

Gibbons S, Zloh M (July 2010). "An analysis of the 'legal high' mephedrone".

2722: 2213: 2193: 2181: 2143: 1985: 1726: 1531: 1491: 1432: 1380: 1302: 1178: 1028: 992: 963:

toxicity was reported in the UK after a person took 0.2 g of mephedrone

844: 820: 425: 277: 40: 12730: 12725: 9053: 7025: 6786:"Synthetic form of cocaine and methamphetamine being packaged as bath salts" 6586: 5772: 5699: 5677: 5655: 5586: 5531: 4186: 3584: 3203: 3158: 2670: 18167: 18082: 17960: 17915: 17863: 17804: 17762: 17501: 17148: 16926: 16921: 16871: 16852: 16528: 16028: 15955: 15899: 15894: 15642: 15542: 15532: 15497: 15300: 15280: 15183: 14928: 14923: 14908: 14828: 14801: 14669: 14664: 14568: 14548: 14456: 14230: 14225: 14205: 14125: 14100: 13968: 13963: 13511: 13446: 13441: 13426: 13379: 13189: 13139: 13059: 13039: 13034: 13014: 13009: 12964: 12720: 12715: 12705: 12690: 12629: 12200: 12195: 12172: 12132: 11964: 11870: 11786: 11716: 11697: 11692: 11677: 11550: 11480: 11431: 11109: 11074: 11039: 10906: 10745: 10566: 10551: 10197: 9745: 9447: 9133: 8952: 8887: 8832: 8780: 8659: 8625: 8577: 8473: 8291: 8147: 8060: 7840: 7577: 7332:"Mexico: mephedrone, TFMPP and synthetic cannabinoids placed under control" 6301: 6108: 5893: 5811: 5632: 5572: 5563: 5546: 5480: 5407: 5356: 5034:(Report). International Narcotics Control Board. March 2011. Archived from 4731: 4676: 4418: 4243: 4204: 4155: 4106: 4057: 3954: 3946: 3904: 3816: 3725:

Ghodse H, Corkery J, Ahmed K, Naidoo V, Oyefeso A, Schifano F (July 2010).

3652: 3592: 3546: 3508: 3456: 3407: 3371: 3358: 3337:

Mead J, Parrott A (May 2020). "Mephedrone and MDMA: A comparative review".

3323: 3271: 3211: 3176: 3065: 3018: 2963:"The Characterization of 'Legal Highs' Available from Head Shops in Dublin" 2922: 2825: 2781: 2730: 2617: 2189: 1867: 1847: 1773: 1734: 1063: 928: 893: 750: 660: 53: 13278: 12903: 12898: 7695:. United States Drug Enforcement Administration. July 2010. Archived from 7559: 7054: 6130: 5354:" and the world went cat-call crazy. Among a host of recent headlines the 5231: 4344: 4331:[Is 4-methylephedrone, an "Ecstasy" of the twenty first century?] 3996: 18187: 18152: 18122: 18052: 18047: 18022: 17920: 17823: 17476: 17466: 17446: 17400: 17381: 17361: 17340: 17128: 17113: 17048: 17000: 16940: 16911: 16891: 16857: 16785: 16579: 16513: 16023: 16008: 15853: 15737: 15647: 15587: 15295: 15140: 15122: 14938: 14933: 14878: 14873: 14811: 14806: 14745: 14725: 14563: 14426: 14322: 14240: 14235: 14175: 14170: 14110: 14105: 14044: 14024: 13802: 13787: 13496: 13239: 13224: 13209: 13179: 13174: 13119: 13104: 13099: 13074: 13029: 13019: 13004: 12984: 12974: 12969: 12835: 12481: 12401: 12127: 12097: 12047: 12002: 11919: 11899: 11875: 11711: 11682: 11647: 11570: 11560: 11555: 11530: 11466: 11436: 11308: 11288: 11235: 11177: 11154: 11149: 11139: 11119: 11104: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11084: 11064: 11059: 11024: 10916: 10871: 10790: 10750: 10697: 10594: 10561: 10493: 9644: 9591: 9437: 9275: 9143: 9098: 9020: 8997: 8730: 8688: 8396: 8259: 8185: 8140: 7987: 6364: 6153: 5336: 5293: 3672: 2158: 2120: 2043: 2039: 1894: 1677: 1322: 1242: 1219: 1067: 1032: 836: 794: 705: 649: 118: 114: 12873: 7925: 7053:[Decree of 29 July 2010 number 578] (in Russian). Archived from 5096:

Drugs without the hot air : making sense of legal and illegal drugs

3041: 1336: 61: 18157: 18092: 18072: 18067: 18062: 18057: 18037: 18027: 18001: 17980: 17935: 17930: 17899: 17868: 17853: 17843: 17757: 17551: 17541: 17521: 17481: 17471: 17326: 17322: 17312: 17108: 17058: 17053: 16985: 16975: 16960: 16955: 16945: 16876: 16847: 16842: 16715: 16649: 16632: 16543: 16538: 16508: 15998: 15939: 15722: 15672: 15662: 15652: 15562: 15552: 15481: 15476: 15310: 15305: 15290: 15159: 15155: 15112: 15081: 15061: 14979: 14948: 14853: 14848: 14796: 14791: 14735: 14730: 14720: 14578: 14573: 14558: 14543: 14416: 14406: 14377: 14317: 14275: 14250: 14180: 14150: 14140: 14095: 14090: 14034: 14029: 14019: 13812: 13419: 13219: 13204: 13194: 13144: 13114: 13109: 13079: 13069: 12994: 12959: 12740: 12647: 12624: 12353: 12343: 12265: 12255: 12230: 12225: 12210: 12137: 12117: 12112: 12067: 12007: 11997: 11987: 11954: 11810: 11800: 11791: 11781: 11776: 11741: 11731: 11726: 11672: 11657: 11627: 11603: 11588: 11580: 11575: 11545: 11515: 11500: 11485: 11426: 11416: 11298: 11293: 11283: 11245: 11240: 11207: 11202: 11172: 11164: 11054: 10971: 10941: 10881: 10876: 10780: 10740: 10682: 10677: 10662: 10599: 10589: 10541: 10483: 10478: 10473: 10465: 9720: 9457: 9191: 9083: 8556: 8401: 7979: 7426:"Misuse of Drugs Act 1975 No 116, Public Act – New Zealand Legislation" 5995:"Science advice not mandatory on drugs council, proposes UK government" 2252: 2067: 2063: 1964: 1888: 1863: 1778: 1697: 1651: 1468: 1261:

of rats, as well as examining the reinforcing potential of mephedrone.

1246: 1182: 1095: 988: 984: 980: 860: 779: 762: 679:

of other illegal drugs and can be controlled by laws similar to the US

476: 313: 28: 24: 20: 6839:. Irish Department of Health and Children. 11 May 2010. Archived from 6293: 5624: 4088: 4039: 3757: 3698:[Mephedrone – Internet drug that seems to have come to stay]. 3057: 2609: 1638: 1023:

that, like MDMA, mephedrone may promote serotonin-mediated release of

18137: 18032: 17945: 17925: 17858: 17747: 17578: 17546: 17491: 17486: 16995: 16965: 16916: 16901: 16837: 16564: 16523: 16154: 16149: 16144: 16139: 16134: 16018: 16013: 15986: 15960: 15914: 15909: 15727: 15440: 15335: 15320: 15066: 15024: 14953: 14903: 14868: 14608: 14588: 14367: 14280: 14255: 14200: 14165: 13817: 13772: 13254: 13229: 13094: 13064: 13054: 12979: 12845: 12695: 12685: 12619: 12609: 12456: 12446: 12318: 12313: 12308: 12303: 12298: 11860: 11766: 11751: 11736: 11687: 11642: 11461: 11265: 11255: 11250: 11230: 11187: 11114: 11034: 11029: 11019: 11004: 10976: 10956: 10951: 10921: 10896: 10886: 10813: 10808: 10803: 10707: 10692: 10687: 10619: 10556: 10536: 10488: 10457: 10231: 10187: 9735: 9730: 9305: 9290: 9265: 9113: 9108: 9093: 9088: 9048: 9025: 8962: 8819: 8792: 8676: 8534: 8517: 8490: 8406: 8369: 8359: 8332: 8303: 8264: 8251: 8229: 8200: 7997: 7238:[Decided: cathinones banned] (in Hungarian). 2 September 2010 5362: 5062:

Annex 1 to the Risk assessment report: Technical report on mephedrone

4924:"Legal online drugs providing real alternative to Class A substances" 4730:. Psychonaut Web Mapping Project. June–September 2009. Archived from 4654: 2240: 2177: 2139: 2091: 1988:. Cases of intravenous use were also reported to be on the increase. 1960: 1822: 1667: 1655: 1565: 1330: 1274: 1266: 1105: 1053: 1008: 999:

ring when compared to mephedrone, have been shown to be toxic to rat

972: 913: 816: 742: 717: 600: 288: 44: 36: 32: 12519: 12514: 7046: 6761:. Office of Public Sector Information. 16 April 2010. Archived from 4357: 2558: 2541: 1833:

A survey of 1000 secondary school pupils and university students in

18142: 17988: 17828: 17809: 17639: 17629: 17573: 17568: 17506: 17376: 17366: 17356: 17133: 17025: 16950: 16498: 16033: 15813: 15637: 15632: 15582: 15572: 15471: 15199: 15173: 15168: 15102: 15071: 14943: 14913: 14858: 14740: 14715: 14679: 14674: 14472: 14446: 14441: 14372: 14245: 14215: 14155: 14039: 14014: 13978: 13973: 13797: 13792: 13782: 13265: 13129: 13089: 13049: 13044: 12840: 12471: 12431: 12323: 12273: 12220: 12215: 12162: 12157: 12147: 12032: 11934: 11880: 11721: 11622: 11565: 11303: 11278: 11222: 11192: 11079: 11049: 11044: 10999: 10911: 10891: 10798: 10755: 10712: 10639: 10531: 9234: 9128: 9030: 8753: 8684: 8642: 8632: 8600: 8595: 8560: 8374: 8281: 8241: 8217: 8170: 8065: 8034: 7126:"Legal in Singapore – the party drug that's banned everywhere else" 6469: 5341: 2032: 1764:

inquiries to the NPIS fell substantially, to only 19 in June 2010.

1730: 1262: 1238: 1000: 909: 905: 852: 783: 754: 701: 636:. It is chemically similar to the cathinone compounds found in the 542:

InChI=1S/C11H15NO/c1-8-4-6-10(7-5-8)11(13)9(2)12-3/h4-7,9,12H,1-3H3

362: 16084: 7897: 4070: 3287: 2542:"Transient psychotic episodes following recreational use of NRG-3" 499: 18182: 18147: 18077: 17838: 17240: 17205: 16886: 16810: 16795: 16441: 16406: 16396: 16386: 16381: 16376: 16366: 14863: 14160: 13722: 13625: 13613: 13608: 13578: 13573: 13471: 13461: 13244: 13169: 13124: 12825: 12820: 12815: 12805: 12800: 12795: 12790: 12785: 12780: 12775: 12770: 12710: 12667: 12639: 12499: 12421: 12411: 12293: 11652: 11535: 11411: 11212: 11134: 11129: 11124: 11014: 11009: 10702: 10672: 9345: 8864: 8847: 8842: 8827: 8775: 8765: 8748: 8620: 8461: 8456: 8389: 8315: 8135: 8055: 7428:. New Zealand Ministry of Health. 1 December 2009. Archived from 6027:. Independent Scientific Committee on Drugs. 2010. Archived from 5829:"Decision to outlaw mephedrone drug not connected to teen deaths" 4329:"La 4-méthyléphédrone sera-t-elle une "Ecstasy" du XXIème siècle" 2708: 2124: 2107: 2083: 2028: 2024: 2020: 1839: 1834: 1808: 1718: 1689: 1591: 1404: 1368: 1326: 1102: 848: 824: 664: 653: 7888:

European Monitoring Center for Drugs and Drug Addiction (2011).

6941:

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Lithuania (18 June 2010).

5350:

declared the arrival of a "new party favourite called 'meow meow

4833:. The Drug Enforcement Administration. July 2009. Archived from 4365:. Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London. Archived from 2960: 1901:

science spokesman, stated the ACMD "was not 'legally constituted

1874:

The parliamentary debate was held on 8 April, one day after the

1011:

neurons. Simon Gibbons and Mire Zloh of the School of Pharmacy,

18097: 18017: 17882: 17873: 17814: 17317: 17235: 17225: 17215: 17200: 17190: 17185: 16790: 16690: 16493: 16471: 16466: 16346: 16341: 16336: 16321: 16316: 16311: 16286: 16251: 16246: 16241: 16236: 16231: 16226: 16221: 15537: 15527: 14963: 14533: 13822: 13620: 13603: 13598: 13593: 13583: 13568: 13563: 13558: 13548: 13501: 13249: 13199: 13184: 12765: 12760: 12755: 12700: 11632: 11616: 11612: 11608: 11144: 11069: 10657: 10652: 10647: 9295: 9229: 8698: 8544: 8524: 8286: 8210: 8175: 8114: 7667:"United States Drug Enforcement Administration Drug Scheduling" 6970:"Classement comme stupéfiant de la méphédrone, dérivée du khat" 5969:"Proposals for banning drugs are more draconian than they seem" 2234: 2169: 2111: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2015: 2011: 2005:

A sample of mephedrone that was confiscated in Oregon, US, 2009

1981: 1672: 1577: 1372: 1310: 1215: 1099: 964: 808: 7485:. Canadian Department of Justice. 20 June 1996. Archived from 5426:"New guide aims to bring sense to the media coverage of drugs" 1568:, was sold legally in Israel from around 2004, under the name 1344:

of mephedrone (1) based on the analysis of rat and human urine

18132: 17290: 17210: 17180: 16730: 16680: 16675: 16548: 16476: 16301: 16266: 16206: 16191: 15742: 15607: 15450: 15435: 15409: 15389: 15275: 14538: 14327: 13744: 13734: 13707: 13682: 13656: 13588: 13553: 13506: 13456: 13451: 13024: 12944: 12288: 12205: 11924: 11761: 11386: 11341: 10667: 10426: 8431: 8269: 8222: 8085: 4864:"Psychiatrists call for 'legal high' drug 4-MMC to be banned" 4395: 2847:"Mephedrone use among regular ecstasy consumers in Australia" 2172:, mephedrone is not explicitly listed in any schedule of the 2165:, but is illegal, as it is similar to controlled substances. 2115: 2087: 1777:

incorrectly reported mephedrone was commonly used as a plant

1607: 1464: 1376: 1318: 1314: 1306: 709: 490: 373: 106: 4327:

Roussel O, Perrin M, Herard P, Chevance M, Arpino P (2009).

3696:"Mefedron – Internetdrog som tycks ha kommit för att stanna" 3420: 2759: 1807:

published a story stating that a man had ripped off his own

1602:

that reported to Europol, as well as in Croatia and Norway.

1482:

It can also be produced by oxidising the ephedrine analogue

995:, which differs only in the lack of the methyl group on the 979:

has been reported, where the patient was already prescribed

398: 17644: 17275: 17230: 17195: 16695: 16685: 16481: 16306: 16291: 16281: 16271: 16261: 16256: 16216: 16211: 16201: 16196: 16181: 16161: 15697: 15627: 15445: 15414: 15404: 14999: 14347: 13739: 13717: 13712: 13702: 13692: 13632: 13528: 13481: 13411: 11835: 11381: 11361: 11182: 9320: 8837: 8451: 8320: 8308: 8276: 8094: 8017: 8012: 7182:[I fell into the party drug "Meow"]. Archived from 4326: 3475:"The serotonin syndrome as a result of mephedrone toxicity" 3290:"Neurotoxicity Induced by Mephedrone: An up-to-date Review" 2580: 2062:

to sell it for human consumption, so it was often sold as "

1972: 1968: 1855: 1722: 1693: 1647: 1610:, but it has since been made illegal there. In March 2009, 1419:) and drops of the solution added to another solution of CH 1270: 996: 645: 637: 603: 353: 5393: 4828:"DEA Microgram Bulletin – 4-Methylmethcathinone in Oregon" 4119: 4021: 2940:"Risks of banned drug mephedrone revealed in new research" 1112:" associated with the reporting of recreational drug use. 749:

in the UK and also mixed with other cathinones, including

659:

In addition to its stimulant effects, mephedrone produces

18117: 9420:

Council of the European Union decisions on designer drugs

9103: 8529: 8296: 6154:"Mephedrone freely available on the internet despite ban" 4808:. European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction 4497:"Hamilton's Pharmacopeia. Mephedrone: the phantom menace" 4175:

The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics

3890: 3760:, BBC News website, 27 May 2010; retrieved on 9 June 2012 1878:

had been announced, meaning it was during the so-called "

1768: 1439:(HCl) is then added and the aqueous layer is removed and 7693:"Drugs and Chemicals of Concern – 4-Methylmethcathinone" 6864:"Irish youth are fourth highest cocaine users in Europe" 6636:"Now illegal to import drug 'plant food' to Isle of Man" 6607: 6279: 6255:"Ivory Wave drug implicated in death of 24-year-old man" 6086: 5700:"Government adviser Eric Carlin resigns over mephedrone" 5656:"Drug adviser Dr Polly Taylor's full resignation letter" 5455:"A collapse in integrity of scientific advice in the UK" 4703:"Analytical profiles of Methcathinone Related Compounds" 4220: 3724: 3524: 3039: 14645: 7312:(in Spanish). Secretaría de Gobernación. 7 January 2014 6470:

Estonian Ministry of Social Affairs (8 December 2009).

5750:"Mephedrone row grows as seventh member of drugs panel" 4562:"High as a Kiwi: Inside the nation saying yes to drugs" 4525:"How mephedrone shook the drug world – World Wired Web" 4475: 4428: 2184:

are listed in separate sections of Schedule III, while

2001: 1544:

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction

5232:"Newsbeat – Ecstasy 'disappearing' from British clubs" 4168: 3929:

Dickson AJ, Vorce SP, Levine B, Past MR (April 2010).

3928: 3140: 2023:

also made it illegal and through the Medicines Act of

1676:

readers in 2009, found it was the fourth most popular

1478:

Mephedrone synthesis scheme from 4-methylpropiophenone

7822: 7799:"New Federal Ban on Synthetic Drugs Already Obsolete" 7510:"Mephedrone: From plant food to Britain's party drug" 7047:

Government of the Russian Federation (29 July 2010).

6638:. Isle of Man Today. 25 February 2010. Archived from 5254:"The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (Amendment) Order 2009" 4434: 3117:"Clubbers are 'turning to new legal high mephedrone'" 1862:, culminating in the dismissal of the ACMD chairman, 967:, and after this did not achieve the desired effect, 13546:

Benzofurans, dihydrobenzofurans and benzothiophenes:

7916:

Guardian Daily Podcast: How dangerous is mephedrone?

7355: 7353: 5209:"Miaow-miaow on trial: Truth or trumped-up charges?" 4518: 4516: 4514: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2216:, possession of mephedrone can be controlled by the 1756:

February 2010, UK health professionals accessed the

876:

and 20% had seizures; three required treatment with

7483:"Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (1996, c. 19)" 6737:"BBC – Democracy Live – MPs move to ban mephedrone" 5773:"Eric Carlin's letter of resignation from the ACMD" 5587:"Mephedrone to be made Class B drug 'within weeks'" 5452: 5313:. Press Association. 4 October 2010. Archived from 4955:"Fears grow over safety of 'legal high' mephedrone" 4358:Psychonaut WebMapping Research Group (March 2010). 3727:"Drug-related deaths in the UK: Annual Report 2010" 2803: 1606:reported in April 2009 that it was manufactured in 916:levels, some others suggested a rapid reduction in 18241:Serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine releasing agents 15370: 6178:"Mephedrone ban blamed for rise in cocaine deaths" 6176: 5725:. Transform Drug Policy Foundation. Archived from 4700: 4577:"My recreational drugs can defeat organised crime" 3570: 3040:Winstock AR, Marsden J, Mitcheson L (March 2010). 2486: 13944: 11332:1-Methylamino-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)propane 7350: 6210:"Banned drug may have saved lives, not cost them" 6043: 5923: 4897:"Mephedrone regulated as psychotropic substances" 4777:"Police warn of potentially fatal 'fake ecstasy'" 4511: 3616: 2748: 2336: 811:reported mephedrone can cause various unintended 18202: 5544: 3693: 3619:"Methaemoglobinaemia due to mephedrone ('snow')" 3414: 3189: 2986: 1285:Based on the analysis of rat and human urine by 732:thought that because it was legal, it was safe. 301: 12362:1-Benzyl-4-(2-(diphenylmethoxy)ethyl)piperidine 7860:"Mephedrone and the problem with 'legal highs'" 7755:. New York State Health Department. 23 May 2011 7260:[Hungarian Government bans Mephedrone] 6783: 6543:"Call to ban legal high mephedrone test change" 6131:"Clubbers 'still using' banned drug mephedrone" 5796:"Legal Eye – Mephedrone becomes a class B drug" 5053: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4296: 4294: 4279:Disposition of Toxic Drugs and Chemicals in Man 3837:"Mephedrone: the anatomy of a media drug scare" 3758:"Man from Hove died after injecting mephedrone" 3283: 3281: 1919:, suggested the UK create a law similar to the 270: 13934: 8968:Legal history of cannabis in the United States 6472:"Sotsiaalministri 27.11.2009 määrus number 87" 6409: 6363:(in Swedish). 25 November 2008. Archived from 6319: 5764: 5545:Dargan PI, Albert S, Wood DM (November 2010). 5202: 5200: 4974: 4972: 4701:Davies S, Ramsey J, Archer R (November 2009). 4435:Toole KE, Fu S, Shimmon RG, Kraymen N (2012). 3830: 3828: 3826: 3794: 3774:"Teenagers' deaths 'not caused by mephedrone'" 3472: 1715:National Treatment Agency for Substance Misuse 1052:In 2008, an 18-year-old Swedish woman died in 892:, with mephedrone. The patients also reported 253:)-2-Methylamino-1-(4-methylphenyl)propan-1-one 16100: 13920: 13294: 10442: 7941: 7776:"DEA Announces Emergency Ban on 'Bath Salts'" 7361:https://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2015L01534 7077:"Mode-Droge Mephedron in Österreich verboten" 6608:Romanian Health Ministry (10 February 2010). 6080: 5909:"Can we halt the flow of new designer drugs?" 5647: 5606: 5604: 3863:"Scunthorpe community 'awash with methadone'" 3617:Ahmed N, Hoy BP, McInerney J (October 2010). 2875:"A joined-up approach to drugs is needed now" 2844: 1955:Professor Shiela Bird, a statistician at the 7968: 7823:McNamara S, Stokes S, Coleman N (May 2010). 7444: 7418: 6916:"Tabelle sostanze stupefacenti e psicotrope" 6711:"Mephedrone to be classified a Class B drug" 5670: 5275: 5273: 5271: 4946: 4583: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4351: 4291: 4216: 4214: 4015: 3365: 3330: 3278: 3229: 2903:Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2639: 2637: 2635: 1929:Police Reform and Social Responsibility Bill 13308: 7685: 7615:"'Legal ecstasy' causing concern in Quebec" 6498:"Guernsey mephedrone ban 'only weeks away'" 5992: 5821: 5197: 4969: 4728:"Psychonaut Web Mapping Project Newsletter" 4534:. Drugscope. pp. 11–13. Archived from 4469: 3823: 3336: 3110: 3108: 2900: 2840: 2838: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2791: 1348: 1094:March 2010, the deaths of two teenagers in 700:Users have reported that mephedrone causes 16107: 16093: 13927: 13913: 13301: 13287: 10449: 10435: 9696:Arguments for and against drug prohibition 7948: 7934: 7723:"'Bath salts' latest drug to raise alarms" 7716: 7714: 7177: 7144: 6988: 6934: 6252: 5864:Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology 5610: 5601: 5495: 5423: 5417: 5131:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5059: 5021: 4779:. Abc.net.au. 17 June 2008. Archived from 4631: 4322: 4320: 3970: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3768: 3766: 3694:Gustavsson D, Escher C (20 October 2009). 3687: 3085: 3083: 2896: 2894: 2892: 1498:if the product is not correctly purified. 941: 435: 412: 321: 60: 7955: 7816: 7773: 7637: 7606: 7592:"U.K. party drug hits St. John's streets" 7567: 7541:"Britain moves to curtail new drug craze" 7250: 6855: 6751: 6168: 6061:. Drugscope. pp. 6–9. Archived from 5960: 5883: 5562: 5501: 5470: 5448: 5446: 5303: 5279: 5268: 4981:"Briefing: Should miaow-miaow be banned?" 4857: 4855: 4606:. Drugscope. pp. 6–9. Archived from 4597:"Mephedrone: the future of drug dealing?" 4478:Bulletin de la Société Chimique de France 4384: 4211: 4194: 4145: 4096: 4047: 3642: 3564: 3498: 3446: 3397: 3313: 3261: 3166: 3000: 2980: 2632: 2557: 2539: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2398:"Substance Details 4-Methylmethcathinone" 2206:scheduled in the United States as of 2011 1936:Independent Scientific Committee on Drugs 1564:A drug similar to mephedrone, containing 1549:Bulletin de la Société Chimique de France 341: 9670:Psilocybin decriminalization in the U.S. 9367: 7612: 7584: 7404:"Judge puts users of new drug on notice" 7336:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime 7228: 7069: 6996:"La méphédrone classée comme stupéfiant" 6886: 6861: 6829: 6729: 6662:"Club drug mephedrone faces ban in U.K." 6601: 6579: 6557: 6540: 6534: 6520:"Guernsey makes Mephedrone class B drug" 6512: 6490: 6463: 6441: 6391:"15 gram narkotika ger två års fängelse" 6382: 6224: 6174: 6145: 6123: 5986: 5966: 5793: 5360:has reported on "the rise of Meow", the 5223: 4952: 4891: 4889: 4795: 4694: 4488: 3788: 3667: 3665: 3136: 3134: 3105: 3033: 2954: 2854:Ecstasy and Related Drug Trends Bulletin 2835: 2806:The International Journal on Drug Policy 2788: 2704: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2330: 2000: 1637: 1521: 1514:, which gives a bright yellow reaction. 1473: 1335: 793: 14650:Tooltip Norepinephrine releasing agents 9706:Capital punishment for drug trafficking 8761:Neocannabinoid / synthetic cannabinoids 7910:Mephedrone – Frequently asked questions 7767: 7711: 7475: 7453:"Low-quality drugs prompt risk warning" 7095: 7040: 7014: 6961: 6702: 6388: 6349: 6273: 6151: 5851: 5692: 5579: 5246: 5206: 5005:. Reuters. 2 March 2011. Archived from 4978: 4921: 4915: 4769: 4625: 4568: 4553: 4317: 3922: 3877: 3855: 3834: 3763: 3518: 3473:Garrett G, Sweeney M (September 2010). 3466: 3080: 3042:"What should be done about mephedrone?" 2889: 2484: 2337:Meyer MR, Peters FT, Maurer HH (2009). 2257:Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs 2058:. It was, though, an offence under the 1915:, John Mann, professor of chemistry at 1828:Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs 1362: 1056:after taking mephedrone. The newspaper 408: 18203: 9597:Office of National Drug Control Policy 9385:International drug control conventions 7851: 7720: 7659: 7538: 7203: 7201: 7171: 6908: 6803: 6708: 6246: 6013: 5941:. Drugscope. p. 5. Archived from 5770: 5747: 5741: 5720: 5653: 5538: 5443: 5366:has heralded "Meow Meow arrests", the 4861: 4852: 4720: 4648: 4574: 4559: 4494: 4224:Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 3673:"Teenager dies of 'net drug' overdose" 2867: 2511: 2471: 2362: 2154:, had listed it as a controlled drug. 1991: 1709:Fiona Measham, a criminologist at the 1642:The number of samples analysed by the 1447:before the amine is extracted using CH 1309:(producing compounds 2, 3 and 5), the 426: 217: 193: 16088: 13908: 13282: 10430: 9788: 9366: 8938:List of cannabis rights organizations 8885: 7967: 7929: 7857: 7745: 7532: 7501: 7450: 7395: 7207: 7050:Постановление от 29 июля 2010 г. №578 6809: 6713:. Police Professional. Archived from 6201: 5900: 5787: 5387: 5165: 4886: 4752: 4746: 4594: 4522: 3964: 3718: 3662: 3610: 3238:"Cathinone neurotoxicity (The "3Ms")" 3235: 3131: 2932: 2695: 2411: 2082:made mephedrone illegal, followed by 1628:International Narcotics Control Board 1538:and semisynthetic substances such as 1203:-Mephedrone is much less potent than 802: 381: 205: 7796: 7507: 7401: 7365: 7153:"Three synthetic drugs to be banned" 7117: 6628: 6325: 6207: 6049: 5929: 5906: 5857: 5714: 5229: 5092: 4995: 4300: 4113: 3989:10.1046/j.1360-0443.1996.911217652.x 3183: 3114: 2546:Progress in Neurology and Psychiatry 2499:from the original on 12 January 2022 1758:National Poisons Information Service 1506:Mephedrone does not react with most 1131: 912:and no significant changes in brain 18113:Lysergic acid 2,4-dimethylazetidide 16114: 7373:"'Miaow' drug seized in mail busts" 7198: 7180:"Ich verfiel der Partydroge "Meow"" 7150: 7123: 7022:"Ti nye stoffer på narkotikalisten" 6967: 6812:"Head shop substances to be banned" 6784:Victoria Cumbow (6 February 2011). 6253:Jones S, Power M (17 August 2010). 6232:"NRG-1 'legal high' drug is banned" 6021:"Mephedrone: harm reduction advice" 5329: 5311:"Inquiries over mephedrone effects" 5145: 4820: 3973:"Fatal heroin 'overdose': a review" 3091:"Police warning over 'bubble' drug" 2378:from the original on 27 August 2023 2174:Controlled Drugs and Substances Act 1633: 1252: 1222:than the corresponding amphetamine 1168: 1007:-enantiomer was also toxic against 859:. When snorted, it can also cause 827:, problems focusing visually, poor 685:Synthetic Drug Abuse Prevention Act 361: 292: 13: 15375:Tooltip Serotonin releasing agents 9490:Law Enforcement Action Partnership 7905:Erowid 4-Methylmethcathinone Vault 7379:. 12 February 2010. Archived from 5678:"Resignation 'threatens drug ban'" 5453:Anonymous editorial (April 2010). 5148:"The rising tide of 'legal highs'" 4632:Doward J, Shah O (26 April 2009). 3971:Darke S, Zador D (December 1996). 2683:from the original on 18 April 2021 2519:"Drugs crackdown hailed a success" 2246: 1967:, which has been found to contain 1767:Media organisations including the 1233:Mephedrone is often consumed with 789: 774:impurities. Four products sold in 735: 90:-methylcathinone; 2-methylamino-1- 14: 18257: 13949:Tooltip Dopamine releasing agents 9507:Students for Sensible Drug Policy 7881: 6050:Daly M (September–October 2010). 5993:Van Noorden R (6 December 2010). 5930:Sare J (September–October 2010). 5835:. 27 January 2011. Archived from 5504:"Addicted to getting drugs wrong" 4523:Power M (January–February 2010). 4337:Annales de Toxicologie Analytique 3306:10.2174/1570159X14666161130130718 3254:10.2174/1570159X13666141210225009 2968:. The Drug Treatment Centre Board 2645:"Consideration of the cathinones" 2346:Annales de Toxicologie Analytique 1975:, were found to be mephedrone. A 1963:(NRG-1) (since made illegal) and 1745:class of drugs in December 2009. 1739:St George's, University of London 1670:and on the internet. A survey of 1530:Mephedrone is one of hundreds of 1077: 847:, discolouration of extremities, 155: 11327:1-(4-Methylphenyl)-2-aminobutane 9512:Transform Drug Policy Foundation 9406:Other treaties addressing drugs 8886: 7790: 7324: 7298: 7276: 7264:(in Hungarian). 15 December 2010 7212:. Deutsche Welle. Archived from 7210:"EU bans 'meow meow' party drug" 6777: 6676: 6654: 6189:from the original on 12 May 2022 6052:"Booze, bans and bite-size bags" 5424:Greenslade R (2 December 2010). 5374:snub for Meow Meow Ban" and the 4303:"What is legal high mephedrone?" 4138:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01499.x 3935:Journal of Analytical Toxicology 2877:. Herald Scotland. 21 March 2010 2774:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03130.x 2212:(DEA) states, as an analogue of 2031:and made illegal to import into 1136: 1115: 899: 466: 460: 189:(Authorized scientific use only) 69: 17044:N,alpha-Diethylphenylethylamine 16070:Monoamine metabolism modulators 13517:1-Phenylbutan-2-amines: { 12246:2-Phenyl-3,6-dimethylmorpholine 11940:N,alpha-Diethylphenylethylamine 10345:Regulation of therapeutic goods 10269:Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder 9830:Opium production in Afghanistan 7892:(Report). Publications Office. 7310:Diario Oficial de la Federación 7178:Hermsmeier K (28 August 2010). 6175:Laurance J (24 November 2010). 5139: 5086: 4411:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.12.048 4271: 4261: 4162: 4126:British Journal of Pharmacology 4077:British Journal of Pharmacology 4064: 4028:British Journal of Pharmacology 3809:10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.07.014 3751: 2663: 2488:"Mephedrone: Chemistry lessons" 2210:Drug Enforcement Administration 1996: 1596:Drug Enforcement Administration 1218:oxygen renders mephedrone more 1127: 708:, an enhanced appreciation for 695: 547:Key:YELGFTGWJGBAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 181: 18211:Drugs not assigned an ATC code 12841:Troparil (β-CPT, WIN 35,065-2) 11442:2-Amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalene 10456: 10293:of tobacco or other substances 7774:Ferran L. (7 September 2011). 7359:Poisons Standard October 2015 7338:. United Nations. January 2014 7286:. BOE.es. pp. 13595–13596 6862:Gartland F (6 November 2009). 6686:. Drugtext.org. Archived from 6422:(Report). 2009. Archived from 5967:Stratton E (8 December 2010). 5099:(Second ed.). Cambridge. 5060:Dargan P, Wood D (July 2010). 4953:Campbell D (17 January 2010). 4399:Forensic Science International 3797:Forensic Science International 3351:10.1016/j.brainres.2020.146740 2845:Matthews AJ, Bruno RB (2010). 2574: 2533: 2390: 2356: 1293:, mephedrone is thought to be 1207:-mephedrone as a substrate at 1086:Forensic Science International 1072:Karolinska University Hospital 469: 454: 168: 1: 16054:Monoamine reuptake inhibitors 16050:Receptor/signaling modulators 10325:Needle and syringe programmes 10274:Long-term effects of cannabis 9675:Psilocybin mushrooms legality 9602:School district drug policies 7669:. Justice.gov. Archived from 7613:McCallum J (18 August 2010). 7451:Edens J (14 September 2010). 7155:. Todayonline. Archived from 6152:Garnett N (9 February 2011). 6101:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62021-1 5997:. Nature News. Archived from 5472:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60556-9 5256:. UK government. October 2009 3675:. The Local. 15 December 2008 3539:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60891-4 3427:Journal of Medical Toxicology 3011:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61462-6 2942:. Science Daily. 15 July 2010 2711:Journal of Psychopharmacology 2324: 2204:Mephedrone is also currently 1280: 614:classes. Slang names include 224:Psychotropic Schedule II 16006:Adrenergic release blockers: 9395:1971 Psychotropic Substances 7721:Sewell A (28 January 2011). 7647:. The Telegram. 25 June 2010 4595:Power M (March–April 2009). 3702:(in Swedish). Archived from 3093:. BBC News. 20 November 2009 2818:10.1016/j.drugpo.2010.11.001 2540:Kihara R, Day E (May 2014). 2198:Canadian Medical Association 2161:, it is not included in the 2138:of drugs already listed. In 1729:, the precursor to MDMA, in 1390: 1357: 1037:acquired methaemoglobinaemia 7: 18246:Entactogens and empathogens 18108:Lysergic acid 2-butyl amide 12950:3,3-Diphenylcyclobutanamine 12490:2-Diphenylmethylpyrrolidine 12377:3,4-Dichloromethylphenidate 12372:2-Methyl-3-phenylpiperidine 10183:Pharmaceutical distribution 9820:Coca production in Colombia 9271:Counterculture of the 1960s 7858:Saner E (5 December 2009). 7284:"Documento BOE-A-2011-2490" 7236:"Eldőlt: betiltják a katit" 7208:Impey J (3 December 2010). 7128:. Cnngo.com. Archived from 6541:Campbell A (4 March 2010). 6208:Bird S (22 November 2010). 6133:. BBC News. 8 February 2011 5207:Fleming N (29 March 2010). 4979:Fleming N (18 March 2010). 4922:Gammell C (12 March 2009). 4803:"EMCDDA 2008 Annual Report" 4575:Slezak M (11 August 2014). 3865:. BBC News. 25 January 2011 2676:Alcohol and Drug Foundation 2485:Cumming E (22 April 2010). 2262: 2072:Trade Descriptions Act 1968 1510:kits. The exception is the 1501: 954: 949: 896:of a variety of compounds. 10: 18262: 18118:Lysergic acid diethylamide 13936:Monoamine releasing agents 11945:N,N-Dimethylphenethylamine 10355:Substance abuse prevention 10330:Opioid replacement therapy 7921:ChemSub Online: Mephedrone 7645:"RNC seizes designer drug" 7402:Levy M (22 January 2011). 7151:Yeo A (13 November 2010). 7124:Loh L (24 February 2010). 6337:. Drugscope. pp. 8–11 5721:Rolles S (18 March 2010). 5654:Taylor P (29 March 2010). 4862:Devlin K (30 April 2009). 4560:Slezak M (10 March 2014). 4450:(1): 27–32. Archived from 4301:Reed J (13 January 2010). 3835:Fleming N (5 April 2010). 3192:Emergency Medicine Journal 3147:Emergency Medicine Journal 3115:Reed J (13 January 2010). 2915:10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.05.065 2374:(published 25 July 2023). 2076:methylenedioxypyrovalerone 1917:Queen's University Belfast 1576:in the Australian city of 1517: 888:depressant, most commonly 444:Chemical and physical data 177:(Prohibited psychotropics) 18: 18010: 17771: 17660: 17597: 17409: 17339: 16663: 16122: 16042: 15973: 15948: 15887: 15806: 15490: 15459: 15428: 15382: 15368: 15243: 15192: 14754: 14703: 14657: 14643: 14506: 14465: 14053: 14002: 13956: 13942: 13859: 13831: 13753: 13665: 13316: 13263: 12937: 12864: 12666: 12658:Phenylpiracetam hydrazide 12638: 12480: 12352: 12264: 12181: 11317: 11264: 11221: 11163: 10990: 10822: 10789: 10721: 10638: 10575: 10517:8-Cyclopentyltheophylline 10502: 10464: 10368: 10360:Supervised injection site 10302: 10217: 9843: 9810: 9799: 9795: 9789: 9784: 9688: 9650:Anabolic steroid legality 9637: 9522: 9430: 9415:Convention Against Doping 9410:Law of the Sea Convention 9377: 9373: 9362: 9341:Urban legends about drugs 9253: 9205: 9142: 9039: 9006: 8898: 8894: 8881: 8818: 8791: 8729: 8675: 8576: 8481: 8472: 8417: 8250: 8113: 7978: 7974: 7963: 6709:Ilston G (1 April 2010). 6522:. BBC News. 13 April 2010 6389:Stigson G (9 June 2010). 5771:Carlin E (2 April 2010). 5748:Doward J (4 April 2010). 5680:. BBC News. 29 March 2010 5589:. BBC News. 29 March 2010 5508:British Journalism Review 5173:Drug Treatment in 2009–10 4755:"Killer pills hit Cairns" 4708:. London Toxicology Group 4669:10.1080/15563650701517574 4495:Morris H (5 April 2010). 4236:10.1007/s00216-010-3636-5 3439:10.1007/s13181-010-0018-5 3390:10.1007/s12640-018-9908-0 3294:Current Neuropharmacology 3242:Current Neuropharmacology 3236:Karch SB (January 2015). 2602:10.1007/s00213-010-2070-x 2300:Methylenedioxyamphetamine 2106:in July. In August 2010, 2078:(MDPV). In May 2010, the 1429:methylamine hydrochloride 1181:compound and both of its 1175:monoamine releasing agent 1145:This section needs to be 1047: 1042: 1033:inflammation of the heart 768: 555: 530: 522:CC1=CC=C(C(C(NC)C)=O)C=C1 510: 488: 475: 448: 443: 424: 392: 372: 352: 332: 312: 287: 261: 237: 232: 145: 140: 124: 98: 82: 77: 68: 59: 17008:(Dextromethamphetamine, 15341:Phthalimidopropiophenone 14614:Phthalimidopropiophenone 10982:Phthalimidopropiophenone 10156:Turks and Caicos Islands 9665:Methamphetamine legality 8978:Marijuana Policy Project 7969:Major recreational drugs 7594:. CBC News. 25 June 2010 7508:Chan K (18 March 2010). 7049: 6810:Kelly F (3 March 2010). 6739:. BBC News. 7 April 2010 6500:. BBC News. 6 April 2010 6449:"Rapujuhlat saaristossa" 6326:Daly M (December 2012). 6234:. BBC News. 12 July 2010 5876:10.1177/2045125311406958 5833:The Scunthorpe Telegraph 5794:Eastwood N (June 2010). 5702:. BBC News. 2 April 2010 5520:10.1177/0956474810393603 4930:. London. Archived from 4870:. London. Archived from 4753:Guppy D (18 June 2008). 3635:10.1136/bcr.04.2010.2879 3491:10.1136/bcr.04.2010.2925 2723:10.1177/0269881110378370 2521:. BBC News. 8 March 2010 2319: 2227: 2163:Misuse of Drugs Act 1975 2056:Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 1957:Medical Research Council 1644:Forensic Science Service 1349:Detection in body fluids 1340:Proposed scheme for the 969:intramuscularly injected 667:is the most common. The 19:Not to be confused with 16:Synthetic stimulant drug 17662:Phenylalkylpyrrolidines 17584:Methylenedioxycathinone 17261:3,4-MDA (tenamfetamine) 13869:Substituted amphetamine 13437:3,4-MDA (tenamfetamine) 13418:Phenethylamine: { 13310:Empathogens/entactogens 12392:4-Methylmethylphenidate 12387:4-Fluoromethylphenidate 11496:β-Phenylmethamphetamine 11452:5-(2-Aminopropyl)indole 11387:4-Fluoromethamphetamine 11342:2-Fluoromethamphetamine 10947:Methylenedioxycathinone 8933:Cannabis rights leaders 7797:Keim B (12 July 2012). 6664:CBC News. 29 March 2010 6315:(subscription required) 5932:"An unchartered course" 5817:(subscription required) 5800:Drugs and Alcohol Today 5413:(subscription required) 5396:Drugs and Alcohol Today 5299:(subscription required) 5230:Reed J (20 June 2010). 5093:Nutt, David J. (2021). 5029:INCB Annual Report 2010 4690:(subscription required) 4424:(subscription required) 4257:(subscription required) 4187:10.1124/jpet.111.184119 3960:(subscription required) 3918:(subscription required) 3893:Drugs and Alcohol Today 3776:. BBC News. 28 May 2010 3658:(subscription required) 3606:(subscription required) 3585:10.1136/hrt.2010.209338 3560:(subscription required) 3514:(subscription required) 3462:(subscription required) 3225:(subscription required) 3204:10.1136/emj.2010.092288 3159:10.1136/emj.2010.096636 2928:(subscription required) 2831:(subscription required) 2744:(subscription required) 2372:Diário Oficial da União 2295:4-Methylthioamphetamine 2220:, but according to the 1711:University of Lancaster 1224:4-Methylmethamphetamine 942:Reinforcement disorders 690: 16586:β-Methylphenethylamine 16580:α-Methylphenethylamine 12716:Dichloropane (RTI-111) 11521:3-Benzhydrylmorpholine 11491:β-Methylphenethylamine 11367:3-Fluoroethamphetamine 11352:2-Phenyl-3-aminobutane 9741:Politics of drug abuse 8709:Mandragora officinarum 7539:Elwell A (June 2010). 5812:10.5042/daat.2010.0251 5752:. London: The Observer 5408:10.5042/daat.2010.0467 4957:. London: The Observer 3905:10.5042/daat.2010.0123 2255:, former chair of the 2052:substituted cathinones 2006: 1789:(sometimes doubled as 1659: 1527: 1488:potassium permanganate 1479: 1345: 1209:serotonin transporters 886:central nervous system 868:occurring. Doctors at 841:breathing difficulties 799: 17777:(and close relatives) 17276:MDMA (midomafetamine) 16618:-Methylphenethylamine 16610:-Methylphenethylamine 16602:-Methylphenethylamine 16594:-Methylphenethylamine 16074:Monoamine neurotoxins 15698:MDMA (midomafetamine) 15045:Dextromethamphetamine 15000:MDMA (midomafetamine) 14348:MDMA (midomafetamine) 14301:Dextromethamphetamine 13534:Phentermines: { 13482:MDMA (midomafetamine) 13425:Amphetamines: { 13332:Unfused benzene ring: 12831:Salicylmethylecgonine 12467:Serdexmethylphenidate 12191:3-Fluorophenmetrazine 11890:Dextromethamphetamine 11836:MDMA (midomafetamine) 11422:a-Ethylphenethylamine 10832:3-Fluoromethcathinone 10504:Adenosine antagonists 10101:Saint Kitts and Nevis 9400:1988 Drug Trafficking 8993:Cannabis and religion 7957:Recreational drug use 7829:Irish Medical Journal 7560:10.1503/cmaj.109-3245 7377:Sydney Morning Herald 6212:. Straight Statistics 5907:Mann J (April 2010). 5858:Nutt D (April 2011). 2196:. In a report by the 2004: 1905:" as required by the 1876:2010 general election 1641: 1525: 1477: 1397:4-methylpropiophenone 1339: 1317:(producing 3) or the 1195:dopamine transporters 959:In 2009, one case of 908:nerve endings in the 874:systolic hypertension 797: 581:4-methylmethcathinone 17941:N,N-Dimethyldopamine 17599:Phenylisobutylamines 17296:Naphthylaminopropane 16981:Isopropylamphetamine 16971:4-Hydroxyamphetamine 15077:Naphthylaminopropane 14959:4-Hydroxyamphetamine 14604:Naphthylaminopropane 14261:4-Hydroxyamphetamine 13650:Naphthylaminopropane 13165:Naphthylaminopropane 12676:4-fluorotropacocaine 11762:5-Iodo-2-aminoindane 11757:4-Hydroxyamphetamine 11594:Dimethoxyamphetamine 11372:3-Methoxyamphetamine 10723:Arylcyclohexylamines 10522:8-Phenyltheophylline 10512:8-Chlorotheophylline 10350:Responsible drug use 10161:United Arab Emirates 9480:Drug Policy Alliance 9368:Legality of drug use 8973:Legality of cannabis 8948:Cannabis Social Club 8918:Cannabis cultivation 8913:Cannabis consumption 8744:Cannabis (Marijuana) 8566:Psilocybin mushrooms 7619:The Montreal Gazette 7463:on 16 September 2010 6968:AFP (11 June 2010). 6790:The Huntsville Times 6068:on 27 September 2011 5948:on 27 September 2011 5564:10.1093/qjmed/hcq134 5502:Silverman J (2010). 5294:10.5042/sc.2010.0582 5113:on 27 September 2022 4934:on 12 September 2009 3947:10.1093/jat/34.3.162 2863:on 17 February 2011. 2679:. 10 November 2021. 2114:made it illegal and 1884:Scunthorpe Telegraph 1363:Appearance and odour 1025:antidiuretic hormone 1013:University of London 938:were also reported. 843:, loss of appetite, 837:increased heart rate 745:in a product called 18103:Lysergic acid amide 17849:Ethylnorepinephrine 17652:Phenylisobutylamine 17104:Phenylpropanolamine 17039:-Norpseudoephedrine 17010:Levomethamphetamine 16897:Dimethylamphetamine 15683:MDA (tenamfetamine) 15350:Levopropylhexedrine 15128:Phenylpropanolamine 15050:Levomethamphetamine 14990:MDA (tenamfetamine) 14884:Dimethylamphetamine 14695:Pseudophenmetrazine 14629:Levopropylhexedrine 14338:MDA (tenamfetamine) 14306:Levomethamphetamine 14196:Dimethylamphetamine 13994:Pseudophenmetrazine 12251:Pseudophenmetrazine 12063:Phenylpropanolamine 11983:-Norpseudoephedrine 11950:Naphthylamphetamine 11894:Levomethamphetamine 11821:MDA (tenamfetamine) 11663:Ethylnorepinephrine 11599:Dimethylamphetamine 11382:4-Fluoroamphetamine 11377:3-Methylamphetamine 11362:3-Fluoroamphetamine 11337:2-Fluoroamphetamine 10610:Levopropylhexedrine 10408:Tobacco consumption 10378:Alcohol consumption 10320:Drug rehabilitation 10257:Effects of cannabis 9981:Indian Ocean region 9761:Philippine drug war 9390:1961 Narcotic Drugs 8071:nail polish remover 7912:www.lifeline.org.uk 7733:on 16 February 2011 7699:on 13 December 2010 7457:The Southland Times 6949:on 30 November 2020 6843:on 21 February 2011 6690:on 10 December 2014 6642:on 28 February 2010 6616:on 10 February 2011 6001:on 28 December 2010 4928:The Daily Telegraph 4868:The Daily Telegraph 4783:on 10 February 2010 4734:on 16 February 2011 4657:Clinical Toxicology 4457:on 26 November 2013 4360:"Mephedrone Report" 4345:10.1051/ata/2009048 4003:on 23 December 2002 3739:on 29 December 2010 2995:(9752): 1558–1565. 2493:The Daily Telegraph 2313:-Methoxyamphetamine 2275:4-Methylamphetamine 2080:Republic of Ireland 1992:Society and culture 1907:Misuse of Drugs Act 1626:In March 2011, the 1616:The Daily Telegraph 1604:The Daily Telegraph 1554:underground chemist 1496:manganese poisoning 1401:glacial acetic acid 1228:blood–brain barrier 931:and an increase in 759:fluoromethcathinone 56: 16559:Phenylethanolamine 12441:Dexmethylphenidate 12427:Isopropylphenidate 12382:4-Benzylpiperidine 12367:2-Benzylpiperidine 11772:Indanylamphetamine 10867:4-Methylpentedrone 10852:4-Methylbuphedrone 10264:Drug-related crime 9941:Dominican Republic 9851:Illegal drug trade 9326:Religion and drugs 9281:Drug paraphernalia 9261:Chasing the dragon 9220:Fashion cigarettes 8801:Calea zacatechichi 8496:Psychoactive toads 8206:Mitragyna speciosa 8158:Dextropropoxyphene 8100:Nonbenzodiazepines 8008:Alcoholic beverage 7673:on 7 February 2011 7216:on 9 February 2011 7159:on 28 January 2011 7083:on 11 October 2012 7002:on 20 October 2010 6874:on 23 October 2010 6156:. BBC Radio 5 Live 6025:Drugscience.org.uk 5729:on 15 October 2010 5534:on 12 August 2011. 5370:shrieked about a " 4840:on 17 October 2010 3706:on 22 October 2009 2651:on 8 December 2010 2590:Psychopharmacology 2459:on 26 January 2012 2290:4-Methylpentedrone 2280:4-Methylbuphedrone 2218:Federal Analog Act 2007: 1921:Federal Analog Act 1846:On 30 March 2010, 1660: 1536:synthetic cannabis 1528: 1512:Liebermann reagent 1480: 1346: 1287:gas chromatography 977:serotonin syndrome 936:lipid peroxidation 882:Glasgow coma scale 845:increased sweating 803:Short-term effects 800: 726:sexual stimulation 681:Federal Analog Act 94:-tolylpropan-1-one 52: 18196: 18195: 17537:N-Ethylpentedrone 17497:Dimethylcathinone 17119:Propylamphetamine 16862:Dextroamphetamine 16534:Methallylescaline 16082: 16081: 16077: 15969: 15968: 15364: 15363: 15146:Propylamphetamine 14970:Iofetamine (123I) 14817:Dextroamphetamine 14639: 14638: 14432:Propylamphetamine 14266:Iofetamine (123I) 14115:Dextroamphetamine 13902: 13901: 13276: 13275: 13215:Rubidium chloride 12686:Altropane (IACFT) 12600:Indapyrophenidone 12422:Methylnaphthidate 12183:Phenylmorpholines 12103:Propylamphetamine 11982: 11794: 11583: 11471:Dextroamphetamine 10962:N-Ethylbuphedrone 10902:Dimethylcathinone 10857:4-Methylcathinone 10615:Methylhexaneamine 10424: 10423: 10420: 10419: 10416: 10415: 10335:Pharmacovigilance 10315:Drug legalization 10213: 10212: 9780: 9779: 9776: 9775: 9711:Cognitive liberty 9655:Cannabis legality 9443:Decriminalization 9358: 9357: 9354: 9353: 9240:Smoking fetishism 8877: 8876: 8873: 8872: 8814: 8813: 8694:Atropa belladonna 8061:contact adhesives 8003:Ethanol (alcohol) 7835:(5): 134, 136–7. 7727:Los Angeles Times 7625:on 22 August 2010 7489:on 6 January 2011 6816:Irish Independent 6765:on 5 January 2011 6294:10.1136/bmj.c3564 5911:. Chemistry World 5625:10.1136/bmj.c1784 5282:Safer Communities 4903:on 15 August 2010 4613:on 21 August 2010 4541:on 21 August 2010 4444:Microgram Journal 4287:978-0-9626523-9-4 4089:10.1111/bph.13266 4040:10.1111/bph.12951 3629:: bcr0420102879. 3485:: bcr0420102925. 3058:10.1136/bmj.c1605 2285:4-Methylcathinone 2222:Los Angeles Times 1934:According to the 1925:James Brokenshire 1484:4-methylephedrine 1437:Hydrochloric acid 1291:mass spectrometry 1259:nucleus accumbens 1166: 1165: 1059:Svenska Dagbladet 1003:neurons, and the 829:short-term memory 593:4-methylephedrone 573: 572: 501:Interactive image 394:CompTox Dashboard 221: 209: 197: 184: 172: 164:(Controlled drug) 159: 18253: 18236:Vasoconstrictors 18226:Sympathomimetics 17902: 17894: 17885: 17876: 17817: 17778: 17532:N-Ethylhexedrone 17512:Hydroxybupropion 17352:Chlorphentermine 17329: 17038: 17016:Methoxyphenamine 16991:Lisdexamfetamine 16935:Levofenfluramine 16575:Phenpromethamine 16109: 16102: 16095: 16086: 16085: 16044: 15996:Antagonist-like: 15668:Levofenfluramine 15578:Chlorphentermine 15495:Phenethylamines: 15467:4-Methylaminorex 15380: 15379: 15376: 15372: 15331:Methylhexanamine 15162: 15118:Phenpromethamine 14975:Lisdexamfetamine 14759:Phenethylamines: 14655: 14654: 14651: 14647: 14599:Methylhexanamine 14422:Phenpromethamine 14271:Lisdexamfetamine 14058:Phenethylamines: 13954: 13953: 13950: 13946: 13929: 13922: 13915: 13906: 13905: 13861:Chemical classes 13303: 13296: 13289: 13280: 13279: 12696:CFT (WIN 35,428) 12681:4'-Fluorococaine 12545:Diphenylprolinol 12412:Ethylnaphthidate 12407:Diphenylpyraline 12043:Phenpromethamine 11980: 11915:Methoxyphenamine 11905:Methoxyphenamine 11806:Lisdexamfetamine 11792: 11706:Levofenfluramine 11581: 11541:Chlorphentermine 11274:4-Methylaminorex 10967:N-Ethylhexedrone 10451: 10444: 10437: 10428: 10427: 10252:Drug harmfulness 10247:Driving impaired 10066:Papua New Guinea 9835:Rolling meth lab 9808: 9807: 9797: 9796: 9786: 9785: 9751:Mexican drug war 9660:Cocaine legality 9645:Alcohol legality 9475:Demand reduction 9463:Supply reduction 9375: 9374: 9364: 9363: 9041:Drinking culture 8983:Medical cannabis 8943:Cannabis smoking 8900:Cannabis culture 8896: 8895: 8883: 8882: 8859:recreational use 8704:Hyoscyamus niger 8665:Salvia divinorum 8648:Amanita muscaria 8610:recreational use 8590:recreational use 8479: 8478: 8047:recreational use 7976: 7975: 7965: 7964: 7950: 7943: 7936: 7927: 7926: 7901: 7876: 7875: 7873: 7871: 7855: 7849: 7848: 7847:on 21 July 2011. 7843:. Archived from 7820: 7814: 7813: 7811: 7809: 7794: 7788: 7787: 7785: 7783: 7771: 7765: 7764: 7762: 7760: 7749: 7743: 7742: 7740: 7738: 7729:. Archived from 7718: 7709: 7708: 7706: 7704: 7689: 7683: 7682: 7680: 7678: 7663: 7657: 7656: 7654: 7652: 7641: 7635: 7634: 7632: 7630: 7621:. Archived from 7610: 7604: 7603: 7601: 7599: 7588: 7582: 7581: 7571: 7545: 7536: 7530: 7529: 7527: 7525: 7516:. Archived from 7505: 7499: 7498: 7496: 7494: 7479: 7473: 7472: 7470: 7468: 7459:. Archived from 7448: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7422: 7416: 7415: 7413: 7411: 7399: 7393: 7392: 7390: 7388: 7383:on 1 August 2010 7369: 7363: 7357: 7348: 7347: 7345: 7343: 7328: 7322: 7321: 7319: 7317: 7302: 7296: 7295: 7293: 7291: 7280: 7274: 7273: 7271: 7269: 7263: 7254: 7248: 7247: 7245: 7243: 7232: 7226: 7225: 7223: 7221: 7205: 7196: 7195: 7193: 7191: 7175: 7169: 7168: 7166: 7164: 7148: 7142: 7141: 7139: 7137: 7121: 7115: 7114: 7112: 7110: 7099: 7093: 7092: 7090: 7088: 7073: 7067: 7066: 7064: 7062: 7044: 7038: 7037: 7035: 7033: 7018: 7012: 7011: 7009: 7007: 6992: 6986: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6965: 6959: 6958: 6956: 6954: 6938: 6932: 6931: 6929: 6927: 6912: 6906: 6905: 6903: 6901: 6890: 6884: 6883: 6881: 6879: 6870:. Archived from 6859: 6853: 6852: 6850: 6848: 6833: 6827: 6826: 6824: 6822: 6807: 6801: 6800: 6798: 6796: 6781: 6775: 6774: 6772: 6770: 6755: 6749: 6748: 6746: 6744: 6733: 6727: 6726: 6724: 6722: 6706: 6700: 6699: 6697: 6695: 6680: 6674: 6673: 6671: 6669: 6658: 6652: 6651: 6649: 6647: 6632: 6626: 6625: 6623: 6621: 6605: 6599: 6598: 6596: 6594: 6583: 6577: 6576: 6574: 6572: 6561: 6555: 6554: 6552: 6550: 6538: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6516: 6510: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6494: 6488: 6487: 6485: 6483: 6467: 6461: 6460: 6458: 6456: 6445: 6439: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6428: 6421: 6413: 6407: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6386: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6375: 6369: 6362: 6353: 6347: 6346: 6344: 6342: 6332: 6328:"'Drone Strikes" 6323: 6317: 6316: 6313: 6277: 6271: 6270: 6268: 6266: 6250: 6244: 6243: 6241: 6239: 6228: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6205: 6199: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6180: 6172: 6166: 6165: 6163: 6161: 6149: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6138: 6127: 6121: 6120: 6084: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6073: 6067: 6056: 6047: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6036: 6017: 6011: 6010: 6008: 6006: 5990: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5964: 5958: 5957: 5955: 5953: 5947: 5936: 5927: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5904: 5898: 5897: 5887: 5855: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5844: 5825: 5819: 5818: 5815: 5791: 5785: 5784: 5782: 5780: 5768: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5757: 5745: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5718: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5696: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5685: 5674: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5663: 5651: 5645: 5644: 5608: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5594: 5583: 5577: 5576: 5566: 5542: 5536: 5535: 5530:. Archived from 5499: 5493: 5492: 5474: 5450: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5436: 5421: 5415: 5414: 5411: 5391: 5385: 5353: 5333: 5327: 5326: 5324: 5322: 5307: 5301: 5300: 5297: 5277: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5250: 5244: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5227: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5204: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5190: 5184: 5177: 5169: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5158: 5143: 5137: 5136: 5130: 5122: 5120: 5118: 5109:. Archived from 5090: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5079: 5073: 5066: 5057: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5046: 5040: 5033: 5025: 5019: 5018: 5016: 5014: 4999: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4976: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4962: 4950: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4919: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4893: 4884: 4883: 4881: 4879: 4859: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4839: 4832: 4824: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4807: 4799: 4793: 4792: 4790: 4788: 4773: 4767: 4766: 4764: 4762: 4750: 4744: 4743: 4741: 4739: 4724: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4707: 4698: 4692: 4691: 4688: 4652: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4629: 4623: 4622: 4620: 4618: 4612: 4601: 4592: 4581: 4580: 4579:. New Scientist. 4572: 4566: 4565: 4564:. New Scientist. 4557: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4540: 4529: 4520: 4509: 4508: 4506: 4504: 4492: 4486: 4485: 4473: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4462: 4456: 4441: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4422: 4393: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4371: 4364: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4334: 4324: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4298: 4289: 4275: 4269: 4265: 4259: 4258: 4255: 4218: 4209: 4208: 4198: 4166: 4160: 4159: 4149: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4100: 4068: 4062: 4061: 4051: 4019: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4008: 3999:. Archived from 3968: 3962: 3961: 3958: 3926: 3920: 3919: 3916: 3888: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3859: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3832: 3821: 3820: 3792: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3770: 3761: 3755: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3738: 3731: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3691: 3685: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3669: 3660: 3659: 3656: 3646: 3623:BMJ Case Reports 3614: 3608: 3607: 3604: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3558: 3522: 3516: 3515: 3512: 3502: 3479:BMJ Case Reports 3470: 3464: 3463: 3460: 3450: 3418: 3412: 3411: 3401: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3317: 3285: 3276: 3275: 3265: 3233: 3227: 3226: 3223: 3187: 3181: 3180: 3170: 3138: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3112: 3103: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3087: 3078: 3077: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3004: 2984: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2967: 2958: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2926: 2898: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2871: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2856:. Archived from 2851: 2842: 2833: 2832: 2829: 2801: 2786: 2785: 2757: 2746: 2745: 2742: 2706: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2667: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2641: 2630: 2629: 2587: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2561: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2490: 2482: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2458: 2446: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2366:(24 July 2023). 2360: 2354: 2353: 2343: 2334: 2148:Poisons Standard 1904: 1899:Liberal Democrat 1762: 1743:benzylpiperazine 1600:EU member states 1540:methylhexanamine 1445:sodium hydroxide 1299:phase 1 pathways 1253:Pharmacokinetics 1185:display similar 1173:Mephedrone is a 1169:Pharmacodynamics 1161: 1158: 1152: 1140: 1139: 1132: 1122:black tar heroin 1111: 926:Oxidative stress 866:vasoconstriction 776:Irish head shops 730:benzylpiperazine 622: 594: 588: 582: 578:, also known as 569: 568: 561: 503: 483: 471: 468: 462: 456: 439: 428: 417: 416: 402: 400: 385: 365: 345: 325: 305: 295: 294: 274: 219: 216: 207: 204: 195: 192: 183: 180: 170: 167: 157: 154: 73: 64: 57: 55: 51: 18261: 18260: 18256: 18255: 18254: 18252: 18251: 18250: 18201: 18200: 18197: 18192: 18128:Methoxphenidine 18006: 17971:Normetanephrine 17900: 17892: 17883: 17874: 17815: 17776: 17775: 17767: 17656: 17647: 17593: 17554: 17405: 17396: 17384: 17335: 17327: 17303: 17151: 17139:Tranylcypromine 17124:Pseudoephedrine 17036: 17031:Norfenfluramine 17006:Methamphetamine 16931:Dexfenfluramine 16866:Levoamphetamine 16813: 16711:Bromo-DragonFLY 16659: 16645: 16623:Methylphenidate 16554: 16124:Phenethylamines 16118: 16116:Phenethylamines 16113: 16083: 16078: 16038: 15981:DAT modulators: 15965: 15944: 15883: 15802: 15758:Norfenfluramine 15603:Dexfenfluramine 15486: 15455: 15433:Aminotetralins: 15424: 15374: 15360: 15346:Propylhexedrine 15239: 15188: 15160: 15151:Pseudoephedrine 15040:Methamphetamine 14822:Levoamphetamine 14750: 14699: 14685:Phendimetrazine 14649: 14635: 14624:Propylhexedrine 14619:Phenylbiguanide 14502: 14461: 14437:Pseudoephedrine 14296:Methamphetamine 14120:Levoamphetamine 14049: 13998: 13984:Phendimetrazine 13948: 13938: 13933: 13903: 13898: 13894:Sub. tryptamine 13874:Sub. benzofuran 13855: 13827: 13749: 13732:Aminotetralins: 13730: 13671: 13661: 13652: 13640: 13628: 13616: 13544: 13414: 13407: 13324: 13322: 13319: 13312: 13307: 13277: 13272: 13259: 13160:Methiopropamine 12933: 12860: 12786:RTI-121 (IPCIT) 12662: 12653:Phenylpiracetam 12634: 12476: 12462:Propylphenidate 12437:Methylphenidate 12397:Desoxypipradrol 12348: 12260: 12236:Phendimetrazine 12177: 12153:Tranylcypromine 12108:Pseudoephedrine 11975:Normetanephrine 11970:Norfenfluramine 11886:Methamphetamine 11702:Dexfenfluramine 11475:Levoamphetamine 11457:2-Aminotetralin 11319:Phenethylamines 11313: 11260: 11217: 11159: 10986: 10927:Isoethcathinone 10818: 10785: 10717: 10634: 10625:Propylhexedrine 10571: 10498: 10460: 10455: 10425: 10412: 10370: 10364: 10340:Reagent testing 10298: 10289:Passive smoking 10219: 10209: 9839: 9825:Drug precursors 9812: 9803: 9801: 9791: 9772: 9726:Drug possession 9701:Cannabis rights 9684: 9680:Salvia legality 9633: 9524: 9518: 9426: 9369: 9350: 9331:Self-medication 9249: 9245:Tobacco smoking 9207:Smoking culture 9201: 9138: 9035: 9002: 8958:Cannabis vaping 8928:Cannabis rights 8923:Cannabis edible 8890: 8869: 8810: 8806:Silene capensis 8787: 8725: 8721:Diphenhydramine 8671: 8572: 8468: 8413: 8365:Methylphenidate 8355:Methamphetamine 8246: 8109: 7993:Benzodiazepines 7970: 7959: 7954: 7884: 7879: 7869: 7867: 7856: 7852: 7821: 7817: 7807: 7805: 7795: 7791: 7781: 7779: 7772: 7768: 7758: 7756: 7751: 7750: 7746: 7736: 7734: 7719: 7712: 7702: 7700: 7691: 7690: 7686: 7676: 7674: 7665: 7664: 7660: 7650: 7648: 7643: 7642: 7638: 7628: 7626: 7611: 7607: 7597: 7595: 7590: 7589: 7585: 7543: 7537: 7533: 7523: 7521: 7520:on 29 June 2010 7506: 7502: 7492: 7490: 7481: 7480: 7476: 7466: 7464: 7449: 7445: 7435: 7433: 7424: 7423: 7419: 7409: 7407: 7400: 7396: 7386: 7384: 7371: 7370: 7366: 7358: 7351: 7341: 7339: 7330: 7329: 7325: 7315: 7313: 7304: 7303: 7299: 7289: 7287: 7282: 7281: 7277: 7267: 7265: 7261: 7256: 7255: 7251: 7241: 7239: 7234: 7233: 7229: 7219: 7217: 7206: 7199: 7189: 7187: 7186:on 19 July 2011 7176: 7172: 7162: 7160: 7149: 7145: 7135: 7133: 7132:on 29 June 2010 7122: 7118: 7108: 7106: 7101: 7100: 7096: 7086: 7084: 7075: 7074: 7070: 7060: 7058: 7057:on 24 July 2011 7051: 7045: 7041: 7031: 7029: 7028:on 14 June 2010 7020: 7019: 7015: 7005: 7003: 6994: 6993: 6989: 6979: 6977: 6976:on 16 June 2010 6966: 6962: 6952: 6950: 6939: 6935: 6925: 6923: 6922:on 27 June 2011 6914: 6913: 6909: 6899: 6897: 6892: 6891: 6887: 6877: 6875: 6868:The Irish Times 6860: 6856: 6846: 6844: 6835: 6834: 6830: 6820: 6818: 6808: 6804: 6794: 6792: 6782: 6778: 6768: 6766: 6757: 6756: 6752: 6742: 6740: 6735: 6734: 6730: 6720: 6718: 6717:on 15 July 2011 6707: 6703: 6693: 6691: 6682: 6681: 6677: 6667: 6665: 6660: 6659: 6655: 6645: 6643: 6634: 6633: 6629: 6619: 6617: 6606: 6602: 6592: 6590: 6585: 6584: 6580: 6570: 6568: 6563: 6562: 6558: 6548: 6546: 6539: 6535: 6525: 6523: 6518: 6517: 6513: 6503: 6501: 6496: 6495: 6491: 6481: 6479: 6478:on 20 July 2011 6468: 6464: 6454: 6452: 6447: 6446: 6442: 6432: 6430: 6429:on 15 July 2011 6426: 6419: 6415: 6414: 6410: 6400: 6398: 6397:on 19 July 2011 6387: 6383: 6373: 6371: 6367: 6360: 6355: 6354: 6350: 6340: 6338: 6330: 6324: 6320: 6314: 6278: 6274: 6264: 6262: 6251: 6247: 6237: 6235: 6230: 6229: 6225: 6215: 6213: 6206: 6202: 6192: 6190: 6183:The Independent 6173: 6169: 6159: 6157: 6150: 6146: 6136: 6134: 6129: 6128: 6124: 6085: 6081: 6071: 6069: 6065: 6054: 6048: 6044: 6034: 6032: 6019: 6018: 6014: 6004: 6002: 5991: 5987: 5977: 5975: 5965: 5961: 5951: 5949: 5945: 5934: 5928: 5924: 5914: 5912: 5905: 5901: 5856: 5852: 5842: 5840: 5839:on 8 March 2012 5827: 5826: 5822: 5816: 5792: 5788: 5778: 5776: 5769: 5765: 5755: 5753: 5746: 5742: 5732: 5730: 5719: 5715: 5705: 5703: 5698: 5697: 5693: 5683: 5681: 5676: 5675: 5671: 5661: 5659: 5652: 5648: 5609: 5602: 5592: 5590: 5585: 5584: 5580: 5543: 5539: 5500: 5496: 5451: 5444: 5434: 5432: 5422: 5418: 5412: 5392: 5388: 5377:Daily Telegraph 5351: 5334: 5330: 5320: 5318: 5317:on 15 July 2011 5309: 5308: 5304: 5298: 5278: 5269: 5259: 5257: 5252: 5251: 5247: 5237: 5235: 5228: 5224: 5214: 5212: 5211:. New Scientist 5205: 5198: 5188: 5186: 5185:on 1 March 2011 5182: 5175: 5171: 5170: 5166: 5156: 5154: 5152:Chemistry World 5146:Extance, Andy. 5144: 5140: 5124: 5123: 5116: 5114: 5107: 5091: 5087: 5077: 5075: 5074:on 15 July 2011 5071: 5064: 5058: 5054: 5044: 5042: 5041:on 2 April 2012 5038: 5031: 5027: 5026: 5022: 5012: 5010: 5009:on 30 July 2012 5001: 5000: 4996: 4986: 4984: 4983:. New Scientist 4977: 4970: 4960: 4958: 4951: 4947: 4937: 4935: 4920: 4916: 4906: 4904: 4895: 4894: 4887: 4877: 4875: 4874:on 26 July 2009 4860: 4853: 4843: 4841: 4837: 4830: 4826: 4825: 4821: 4811: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4800: 4796: 4786: 4784: 4775: 4774: 4770: 4760: 4758: 4757:. Cairns.com.au 4751: 4747: 4737: 4735: 4726: 4725: 4721: 4711: 4709: 4705: 4699: 4695: 4689: 4653: 4649: 4639: 4637: 4630: 4626: 4616: 4614: 4610: 4599: 4593: 4584: 4573: 4569: 4558: 4554: 4544: 4542: 4538: 4527: 4521: 4512: 4502: 4500: 4499:. Vice Magazine 4493: 4489: 4474: 4470: 4460: 4458: 4454: 4439: 4433: 4429: 4423: 4394: 4385: 4375: 4373: 4369: 4362: 4356: 4352: 4332: 4325: 4318: 4308: 4306: 4299: 4292: 4276: 4272: 4266: 4262: 4256: 4219: 4212: 4167: 4163: 4118: 4114: 4083:(20): 4970–84. 4069: 4065: 4020: 4016: 4006: 4004: 3983:(12): 1765–72. 3969: 3965: 3959: 3927: 3923: 3917: 3889: 3878: 3868: 3866: 3861: 3860: 3856: 3846: 3844: 3833: 3824: 3793: 3789: 3779: 3777: 3772: 3771: 3764: 3756: 3752: 3742: 3740: 3736: 3729: 3723: 3719: 3709: 3707: 3692: 3688: 3678: 3676: 3671: 3670: 3663: 3657: 3615: 3611: 3605: 3569: 3565: 3559: 3523: 3519: 3513: 3471: 3467: 3461: 3419: 3415: 3370: 3366: 3335: 3331: 3286: 3279: 3234: 3230: 3224: 3188: 3184: 3139: 3132: 3122: 3120: 3113: 3106: 3096: 3094: 3089: 3088: 3081: 3038: 3034: 3002:10.1.1.690.1283 2985: 2981: 2971: 2969: 2965: 2959: 2955: 2945: 2943: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2927: 2899: 2890: 2880: 2878: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2860: 2849: 2843: 2836: 2830: 2802: 2789: 2758: 2749: 2743: 2707: 2696: 2686: 2684: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2654: 2652: 2643: 2642: 2633: 2585: 2579: 2575: 2559:10.1002/pnp.331 2538: 2534: 2524: 2522: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2502: 2500: 2483: 2472: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2448: 2447: 2412: 2402: 2400: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2381: 2379: 2361: 2357: 2341: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2305:Methamphetamine 2265: 2249: 2247:Harm assessment 2230: 1999: 1994: 1912:Chemistry World 1902: 1760: 1706:in an article. 1703:Chemistry World 1664:music festivals 1636: 1520: 1508:reagent testing 1504: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1441:turned alkaline 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1409:dichloromethane 1393: 1365: 1360: 1351: 1305:to the primary 1283: 1255: 1171: 1162: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1141: 1137: 1130: 1118: 1109: 1080: 1050: 1045: 1027:, resulting in 961:sympathomimetic 957: 952: 944: 902: 878:benzodiazepines 805: 792: 790:Adverse effects 771: 738: 736:Available forms 722:mental function 698: 693: 620: 592: 586: 580: 564: 562: 559:(what is this?) 556: 551: 548: 543: 538: 537: 526: 523: 518: 517: 506: 481: 465: 459: 420: 396: 388: 368: 348: 328: 308: 291: 283: 275: 257: 254: 245: 244: 228: 136: 101: 48: 17: 12: 11: 5: 18259: 18249: 18248: 18243: 18238: 18233: 18231:Designer drugs 18228: 18223: 18218: 18213: 18194: 18193: 18191: 18190: 18185: 18180: 18175: 18170: 18165: 18162:Levosalbutamol 18155: 18150: 18145: 18140: 18135: 18130: 18125: 18120: 18115: 18110: 18105: 18100: 18095: 18090: 18085: 18080: 18075: 18070: 18065: 18060: 18055: 18050: 18045: 18043:Desvenlafaxine 18040: 18035: 18030: 18025: 18020: 18014: 18012: 18008: 18007: 18005: 18004: 17999: 17994: 17986: 17978: 17973: 17968: 17958: 17956:Norepinephrine 17953: 17943: 17938: 17933: 17928: 17923: 17918: 17913: 17905: 17897: 17895:-Phenylalanine 17889: 17880: 17871: 17866: 17861: 17856: 17851: 17846: 17841: 17836: 17831: 17826: 17821: 17812: 17807: 17802: 17797: 17792: 17787: 17781: 17779: 17773:Catecholamines 17769: 17768: 17766: 17765: 17760: 17755: 17750: 17745: 17740: 17735: 17730: 17725: 17720: 17715: 17710: 17705: 17700: 17695: 17690: 17685: 17680: 17675: 17666: 17664: 17658: 17657: 17655: 17654: 17642: 17637: 17632: 17627: 17622: 17617: 17612: 17603: 17601: 17595: 17594: 17592: 17591: 17586: 17581: 17576: 17571: 17566: 17561: 17549: 17544: 17539: 17534: 17529: 17524: 17519: 17514: 17509: 17504: 17499: 17494: 17489: 17484: 17479: 17474: 17469: 17464: 17459: 17454: 17449: 17444: 17439: 17434: 17429: 17424: 17415: 17413: 17407: 17406: 17404: 17403: 17391: 17379: 17374: 17369: 17364: 17359: 17354: 17345: 17343: 17337: 17336: 17334: 17333: 17320: 17315: 17310: 17298: 17293: 17288: 17286:Methamnetamine 17283: 17278: 17273: 17268: 17263: 17258: 17253: 17248: 17243: 17238: 17233: 17228: 17223: 17218: 17213: 17208: 17203: 17198: 17193: 17188: 17183: 17178: 17173: 17168: 17163: 17158: 17146: 17141: 17136: 17131: 17126: 17121: 17116: 17111: 17106: 17101: 17096: 17091: 17086: 17081: 17076: 17071: 17066: 17061: 17056: 17051: 17046: 17041: 17033: 17028: 17023: 17018: 17013: 17003: 16998: 16993: 16988: 16983: 16978: 16973: 16968: 16963: 16958: 16953: 16948: 16943: 16938: 16924: 16919: 16914: 16909: 16907:Etilamfetamine 16904: 16899: 16894: 16889: 16884: 16879: 16874: 16869: 16855: 16850: 16845: 16840: 16835: 16830: 16825: 16820: 16808: 16803: 16798: 16793: 16788: 16783: 16778: 16773: 16768: 16763: 16758: 16753: 16748: 16743: 16738: 16733: 16728: 16723: 16718: 16713: 16708: 16703: 16698: 16693: 16688: 16683: 16678: 16669: 16667: 16661: 16660: 16658: 16657: 16652: 16640: 16635: 16626: 16625: 16620: 16612: 16604: 16596: 16588: 16583: 16577: 16572: 16570:Phenethylamine 16567: 16552: 16551: 16546: 16541: 16536: 16531: 16526: 16521: 16516: 16511: 16506: 16501: 16496: 16491: 16485: 16484: 16479: 16474: 16469: 16464: 16459: 16454: 16449: 16444: 16439: 16434: 16429: 16424: 16419: 16414: 16409: 16404: 16399: 16394: 16389: 16384: 16379: 16374: 16369: 16364: 16359: 16354: 16349: 16344: 16339: 16334: 16329: 16324: 16319: 16314: 16309: 16304: 16299: 16294: 16289: 16284: 16279: 16274: 16269: 16264: 16259: 16254: 16249: 16244: 16239: 16234: 16229: 16224: 16219: 16214: 16209: 16204: 16199: 16194: 16189: 16184: 16179: 16174: 16169: 16164: 16158: 16157: 16152: 16147: 16142: 16137: 16128: 16126: 16120: 16119: 16112: 16111: 16104: 16097: 16089: 16080: 16079: 16043: 16040: 16039: 16037: 16036: 16031: 16026: 16021: 16016: 16011: 16002: 16001: 15989: 15977: 15975: 15971: 15970: 15967: 15966: 15964: 15963: 15958: 15949: 15946: 15945: 15943: 15942: 15937: 15932: 15927: 15922: 15917: 15912: 15907: 15902: 15897: 15888: 15885: 15884: 15882: 15881: 15876: 15871: 15866: 15861: 15856: 15851: 15846: 15841: 15836: 15831: 15826: 15821: 15816: 15807: 15804: 15803: 15801: 15800: 15795: 15790: 15785: 15780: 15775: 15770: 15765: 15760: 15755: 15750: 15745: 15740: 15735: 15730: 15725: 15720: 15715: 15710: 15705: 15700: 15695: 15690: 15685: 15680: 15675: 15670: 15665: 15660: 15655: 15650: 15645: 15640: 15635: 15630: 15625: 15620: 15615: 15610: 15605: 15600: 15595: 15593:Metamfepramone 15590: 15585: 15580: 15575: 15570: 15565: 15560: 15555: 15550: 15545: 15540: 15535: 15530: 15525: 15520: 15515: 15510: 15505: 15500: 15491: 15488: 15487: 15485: 15484: 15479: 15474: 15469: 15460: 15457: 15456: 15454: 15453: 15448: 15443: 15438: 15429: 15426: 15425: 15423: 15422: 15417: 15412: 15407: 15402: 15397: 15392: 15383: 15377: 15366: 15365: 15362: 15361: 15359: 15358: 15356:Tuaminoheptane 15353: 15343: 15338: 15333: 15328: 15323: 15318: 15313: 15308: 15303: 15298: 15293: 15288: 15286:Cyclopentamine 15283: 15278: 15273: 15268: 15263: 15258: 15253: 15244: 15241: 15240: 15238: 15237: 15232: 15227: 15222: 15217: 15212: 15207: 15202: 15193: 15190: 15189: 15187: 15186: 15181: 15176: 15171: 15166: 15153: 15148: 15143: 15138: 15130: 15125: 15120: 15115: 15110: 15108:Phenethylamine 15105: 15100: 15092: 15084: 15079: 15074: 15069: 15064: 15059: 15054: 15053: 15052: 15047: 15037: 15032: 15027: 15022: 15017: 15012: 15007: 15005:Metamfepramone 15002: 14997: 14992: 14987: 14982: 14977: 14972: 14967: 14961: 14956: 14951: 14946: 14941: 14936: 14931: 14926: 14921: 14919:Etilamfetamine 14916: 14911: 14906: 14901: 14896: 14891: 14886: 14881: 14876: 14871: 14866: 14861: 14856: 14851: 14846: 14841: 14836: 14831: 14826: 14825: 14824: 14819: 14809: 14804: 14799: 14794: 14789: 14784: 14779: 14774: 14769: 14764: 14755: 14752: 14751: 14749: 14748: 14743: 14738: 14733: 14728: 14723: 14718: 14713: 14704: 14701: 14700: 14698: 14697: 14692: 14687: 14682: 14677: 14672: 14667: 14658: 14652: 14641: 14640: 14637: 14636: 14634: 14633: 14632: 14631: 14621: 14616: 14611: 14606: 14601: 14596: 14591: 14586: 14581: 14576: 14571: 14566: 14561: 14556: 14554:Cyclopentamine 14551: 14546: 14541: 14536: 14531: 14526: 14521: 14516: 14507: 14504: 14503: 14501: 14500: 14495: 14490: 14485: 14480: 14475: 14466: 14463: 14462: 14460: 14459: 14454: 14449: 14444: 14439: 14434: 14429: 14424: 14419: 14414: 14412:Phenethylamine 14409: 14404: 14396: 14388: 14380: 14375: 14370: 14365: 14360: 14355: 14350: 14345: 14340: 14335: 14330: 14325: 14320: 14315: 14310: 14309: 14308: 14303: 14293: 14291:Metamfepramone 14288: 14283: 14278: 14273: 14268: 14263: 14258: 14253: 14248: 14243: 14238: 14233: 14228: 14223: 14221:Etilamfetamine 14218: 14213: 14208: 14203: 14198: 14193: 14188: 14183: 14178: 14173: 14168: 14163: 14158: 14153: 14148: 14143: 14138: 14133: 14128: 14123: 14117: 14108: 14103: 14098: 14093: 14088: 14083: 14078: 14073: 14068: 14063: 14054: 14051: 14050: 14048: 14047: 14042: 14037: 14032: 14027: 14022: 14017: 14012: 14003: 14000: 13999: 13997: 13996: 13991: 13986: 13981: 13976: 13971: 13966: 13957: 13951: 13940: 13939: 13932: 13931: 13924: 13917: 13909: 13900: 13899: 13897: 13896: 13891: 13886: 13881: 13879:Sub. cathinone 13876: 13871: 13865: 13863: 13857: 13856: 13854: 13853: 13848: 13843: 13837: 13835: 13829: 13828: 13826: 13825: 13820: 13815: 13810: 13805: 13800: 13795: 13790: 13785: 13780: 13775: 13770: 13765: 13759: 13757: 13751: 13750: 13748: 13747: 13742: 13737: 13725: 13720: 13715: 13710: 13705: 13700: 13695: 13690: 13685: 13676: 13674: 13663: 13662: 13660: 13659: 13647: 13645:Methamnetamine 13635: 13623: 13611: 13606: 13601: 13596: 13591: 13586: 13581: 13576: 13571: 13566: 13561: 13556: 13551: 13538: 13532: 13526: 13521: 13515: 13509: 13504: 13499: 13494: 13489: 13484: 13479: 13474: 13469: 13464: 13459: 13454: 13449: 13444: 13439: 13434: 13429: 13423: 13416:Benzodioxoles: 13402: 13397: 13392: 13387: 13382: 13377: 13372: 13367: 13362: 13357: 13352: 13347: 13342: 13337: 13328: 13326: 13314: 13313: 13306: 13305: 13298: 13291: 13283: 13274: 13273: 13264: 13261: 13260: 13258: 13257: 13252: 13247: 13242: 13237: 13232: 13227: 13222: 13217: 13212: 13207: 13202: 13197: 13192: 13187: 13182: 13177: 13172: 13167: 13162: 13157: 13155:Methastyridone 13152: 13150:Methamnetamine 13147: 13142: 13137: 13132: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13112: 13107: 13102: 13097: 13092: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13067: 13062: 13057: 13052: 13047: 13042: 13037: 13032: 13027: 13022: 13017: 13012: 13007: 13002: 12997: 12992: 12987: 12982: 12977: 12972: 12967: 12962: 12957: 12955:Amfonelic acid 12952: 12947: 12941: 12939: 12935: 12934: 12932: 12931: 12926: 12921: 12916: 12911: 12906: 12901: 12896: 12891: 12886: 12881: 12876: 12870: 12868: 12862: 12861: 12859: 12858: 12853: 12848: 12843: 12838: 12833: 12828: 12823: 12818: 12813: 12808: 12803: 12798: 12793: 12788: 12783: 12778: 12773: 12768: 12763: 12758: 12753: 12748: 12743: 12738: 12733: 12728: 12723: 12718: 12713: 12708: 12703: 12701:β-CIT (RTI-55) 12698: 12693: 12688: 12683: 12678: 12672: 12670: 12664: 12663: 12661: 12660: 12655: 12650: 12644: 12642: 12636: 12635: 12633: 12632: 12627: 12622: 12617: 12612: 12607: 12602: 12597: 12592: 12587: 12582: 12577: 12572: 12567: 12562: 12557: 12552: 12547: 12542: 12537: 12532: 12527: 12522: 12517: 12512: 12507: 12502: 12497: 12492: 12486: 12484: 12478: 12477: 12475: 12474: 12469: 12464: 12459: 12454: 12449: 12444: 12434: 12429: 12424: 12419: 12417:Ethylphenidate 12414: 12409: 12404: 12399: 12394: 12389: 12384: 12379: 12374: 12369: 12364: 12358: 12356: 12350: 12349: 12347: 12346: 12341: 12336: 12331: 12326: 12321: 12316: 12311: 12306: 12301: 12296: 12291: 12286: 12281: 12276: 12270: 12268: 12262: 12261: 12259: 12258: 12253: 12248: 12243: 12238: 12233: 12228: 12223: 12218: 12213: 12208: 12203: 12198: 12193: 12187: 12185: 12179: 12178: 12176: 12175: 12170: 12165: 12160: 12155: 12150: 12145: 12140: 12135: 12130: 12125: 12122:Levosalbutamol 12115: 12110: 12105: 12100: 12095: 12090: 12085: 12080: 12075: 12070: 12065: 12060: 12055: 12050: 12045: 12040: 12035: 12030: 12025: 12020: 12015: 12010: 12005: 12000: 11995: 11990: 11985: 11977: 11972: 11967: 11962: 11960:Norepinephrine 11957: 11952: 11947: 11942: 11937: 11932: 11927: 11922: 11917: 11912: 11907: 11902: 11897: 11883: 11878: 11873: 11868: 11863: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11843: 11838: 11833: 11828: 11823: 11818: 11813: 11808: 11803: 11798: 11789: 11784: 11779: 11774: 11769: 11764: 11759: 11754: 11749: 11744: 11739: 11734: 11729: 11724: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11695: 11690: 11685: 11680: 11675: 11670: 11668:Etilamfetamine 11665: 11660: 11655: 11650: 11645: 11640: 11635: 11630: 11625: 11620: 11606: 11601: 11596: 11591: 11586: 11578: 11573: 11568: 11563: 11558: 11553: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11493: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11464: 11459: 11454: 11449: 11444: 11439: 11434: 11429: 11424: 11419: 11414: 11409: 11404: 11399: 11394: 11389: 11384: 11379: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11359: 11354: 11349: 11344: 11339: 11334: 11329: 11323: 11321: 11315: 11314: 11312: 11311: 11306: 11301: 11296: 11291: 11286: 11281: 11276: 11270: 11268: 11262: 11261: 11259: 11258: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11238: 11233: 11227: 11225: 11219: 11218: 11216: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11195: 11190: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11169: 11167: 11161: 11160: 11158: 11157: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11107: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11057: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11032: 11027: 11022: 11017: 11012: 11007: 11002: 10996: 10994: 10988: 10987: 10985: 10984: 10979: 10974: 10969: 10964: 10959: 10954: 10949: 10944: 10939: 10934: 10929: 10924: 10919: 10914: 10909: 10904: 10899: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10869: 10864: 10859: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10828: 10826: 10820: 10819: 10817: 10816: 10811: 10806: 10801: 10795: 10793: 10787: 10786: 10784: 10783: 10778: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10738: 10736:Dieticyclidine 10733: 10727: 10725: 10719: 10718: 10716: 10715: 10710: 10705: 10700: 10695: 10690: 10685: 10680: 10675: 10670: 10665: 10660: 10655: 10650: 10644: 10642: 10636: 10635: 10633: 10632: 10630:Tuaminoheptane 10627: 10622: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10592: 10587: 10585:Cyclopentamine 10581: 10579: 10573: 10572: 10570: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10547:Istradefylline 10544: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10508: 10506: 10500: 10499: 10497: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10481: 10476: 10470: 10468: 10462: 10461: 10454: 10453: 10446: 10439: 10431: 10422: 10421: 10418: 10417: 10414: 10413: 10411: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10399: 10398: 10393: 10385: 10380: 10374: 10372: 10366: 10365: 10363: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10306: 10304: 10303:Harm reduction 10300: 10299: 10297: 10296: 10295: 10294: 10286: 10281: 10276: 10271: 10266: 10261: 10260: 10259: 10249: 10244: 10239: 10237:Date rape drug 10234: 10229: 10223: 10221: 10215: 10214: 10211: 10210: 10208: 10207: 10206: 10205: 10203:Liquor license 10200: 10195: 10190: 10180: 10178:Darknet market 10175: 10174: 10173: 10168: 10163: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10133: 10128: 10123: 10118: 10113: 10108: 10103: 10098: 10093: 10088: 10083: 10078: 10073: 10068: 10063: 10058: 10053: 10048: 10043: 10038: 10033: 10028: 10023: 10018: 10013: 10008: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9958: 9953: 9948: 9943: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9863: 9858: 9847: 9845: 9841: 9840: 9838: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9816: 9814: 9805: 9793: 9792: 9782: 9781: 9778: 9777: 9774: 9773: 9771: 9770: 9768:Zero tolerance 9765: 9764: 9763: 9758: 9753: 9743: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9692: 9690: 9686: 9685: 9683: 9682: 9677: 9672: 9667: 9662: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9641: 9639: 9635: 9634: 9632: 9631: 9630: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9604: 9599: 9594: 9584: 9579: 9574: 9569: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9544: 9542:Czech Republic 9539: 9534: 9528: 9526: 9520: 9519: 9517: 9516: 9515: 9514: 9509: 9504: 9503: 9502: 9495:Liberalization 9492: 9487: 9485:Harm reduction 9482: 9477: 9467: 9466: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9434: 9432: 9428: 9427: 9425: 9424: 9423: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9404: 9403: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9381: 9379: 9371: 9370: 9360: 9359: 9356: 9355: 9352: 9351: 9349: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9311:Party and play 9308: 9303: 9301:Needle sharing 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9257: 9255: 9251: 9250: 9248: 9247: 9242: 9237: 9232: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9215:Cigarette card 9211: 9209: 9203: 9202: 9200: 9199: 9194: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9148: 9146: 9140: 9139: 9137: 9136: 9131: 9126: 9124:Tailgate party 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9074:Drinking games 9071: 9066: 9064:Binge drinking 9061: 9056: 9051: 9045: 9043: 9037: 9036: 9034: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9012: 9010: 9008:Coffee culture 9004: 9003: 9001: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8960: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8915: 8910: 8904: 8902: 8892: 8891: 8879: 8878: 8875: 8874: 8871: 8870: 8868: 8867: 8862: 8852: 8851: 8850: 8845: 8835: 8830: 8824: 8822: 8816: 8815: 8812: 8811: 8809: 8808: 8803: 8797: 8795: 8789: 8788: 8786: 8785: 8784: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8758: 8757: 8756: 8751: 8746: 8735: 8733: 8727: 8726: 8724: 8723: 8718: 8716:Dimenhydrinate 8713: 8712: 8711: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8681: 8679: 8673: 8672: 8670: 8669: 8668: 8667: 8657: 8652: 8651: 8650: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8629: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8616:alkyl nitrites 8613: 8598: 8593: 8582: 8580: 8574: 8573: 8571: 8570: 8569: 8568: 8554: 8553: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8540:Peruvian torch 8532: 8527: 8522: 8521: 8520: 8510: 8509: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8487: 8485: 8476: 8470: 8469: 8467: 8466: 8465: 8464: 8459: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8438: 8437: 8429: 8423: 8421: 8415: 8414: 8412: 8411: 8410: 8409: 8404: 8394: 8393: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8341: 8340: 8330: 8329: 8328: 8323: 8313: 8312: 8311: 8301: 8300: 8299: 8294: 8289: 8279: 8274: 8273: 8272: 8262: 8256: 8254: 8248: 8247: 8245: 8244: 8239: 8238: 8237: 8227: 8226: 8225: 8215: 8214: 8213: 8203: 8198: 8197: 8196: 8188: 8183: 8182: 8181: 8173: 8168: 8167: 8166: 8163: 8155: 8154: 8153: 8145: 8144: 8143: 8133: 8132: 8131: 8128: 8119: 8117: 8111: 8110: 8108: 8107: 8105:Quinazolinones 8102: 8097: 8092: 8091: 8090: 8089: 8088: 8080: 8079: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8052: 8051: 8050: 8032: 8027: 8025:Gabapentinoids 8022: 8021: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7984: 7982: 7972: 7971: 7961: 7960: 7953: 7952: 7945: 7938: 7930: 7924: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7907: 7902: 7883: 7882:External links 7880: 7878: 7877: 7850: 7815: 7789: 7766: 7744: 7710: 7684: 7658: 7636: 7605: 7583: 7531: 7514:Globe and Mail 7500: 7474: 7443: 7432:on 19 May 2011 7417: 7394: 7364: 7349: 7323: 7297: 7275: 7249: 7227: 7197: 7170: 7143: 7116: 7094: 7068: 7039: 7013: 6987: 6960: 6933: 6907: 6885: 6854: 6828: 6802: 6776: 6750: 6728: 6701: 6675: 6653: 6627: 6600: 6578: 6556: 6545:. BBC Newsbeat 6533: 6511: 6489: 6462: 6440: 6408: 6381: 6370:on 5 July 2011 6348: 6318: 6272: 6245: 6223: 6200: 6167: 6144: 6122: 6095:(9752): 1537. 6079: 6042: 6031:on 2 July 2012 6012: 5985: 5959: 5922: 5899: 5850: 5820: 5786: 5763: 5740: 5713: 5691: 5669: 5646: 5600: 5578: 5537: 5494: 5465:(9723): 1319. 5442: 5416: 5386: 5328: 5302: 5267: 5245: 5222: 5196: 5164: 5138: 5105: 5085: 5052: 5020: 4994: 4968: 4945: 4914: 4885: 4851: 4819: 4794: 4768: 4745: 4719: 4693: 4647: 4636:. The Observer 4624: 4582: 4567: 4552: 4510: 4487: 4468: 4427: 4405:(1–3): 59–66. 4383: 4372:on 4 July 2011 4350: 4316: 4305:. BBC Newsbeat 4290: 4270: 4260: 4230:(3): 1225–33. 4210: 4161: 4132:(8): 1949–58. 4112: 4063: 4014: 3963: 3921: 3876: 3854: 3822: 3803:(1–3): e62-3. 3787: 3762: 3750: 3717: 3700:Läkartidningen 3686: 3661: 3609: 3579:(24): 2051–2. 3563: 3517: 3465: 3413: 3384:(3): 525–537. 3364: 3329: 3300:(5): 738–749. 3277: 3228: 3182: 3130: 3104: 3079: 3032: 2979: 2953: 2931: 2909:(14): 4135–9. 2888: 2866: 2834: 2787: 2747: 2717:(11): 1543–7. 2694: 2662: 2631: 2596:(3): 593–602. 2573: 2532: 2510: 2470: 2410: 2389: 2355: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2315: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2248: 2245: 2229: 2226: 2186:diethylpropion 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1880:wash-up period 1852:Home Secretary 1840:teeth grinding 1750:-Butyrolactone 1717:. The average 1682:United Kingdom 1635: 1634:United Kingdom 1632: 1582:ethylcathinone 1532:designer drugs 1519: 1516: 1503: 1500: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1392: 1389: 1381:circuit boards 1379:, or electric 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1350: 1347: 1282: 1279: 1254: 1251: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1144: 1142: 1135: 1129: 1126: 1117: 1114: 1079: 1078:United Kingdom 1076: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 956: 953: 951: 948: 943: 940: 933:frontal cortex 922:DA transporter 901: 898: 870:Guy's Hospital 833:hallucinations 825:teeth grinding 817:dilated pupils 804: 801: 791: 788: 770: 767: 737: 734: 712:, an elevated 697: 694: 692: 689: 642:eastern Africa 571: 570: 553: 552: 550: 549: 546: 544: 541: 533: 532: 531: 528: 527: 525: 524: 521: 513: 512: 511: 508: 507: 505: 504: 496: 494: 486: 485: 479: 473: 472: 463: 457: 452: 446: 445: 441: 440: 430: 422: 421: 419: 418: 410:DTXSID20891437 405: 403: 390: 389: 387: 386: 378: 376: 370: 369: 367: 366: 358: 356: 350: 349: 347: 346: 338: 336: 330: 329: 327: 326: 318: 316: 310: 309: 307: 306: 298: 296: 285: 284: 282: 281: 276:1189726-22-4 ( 267: 265: 259: 258: 256: 255: 248: 240: 239: 238: 235: 234: 230: 229: 227: 226: 214: 202: 190: 178: 165: 151: 149: 143: 142: 138: 137: 135: 134: 130: 128: 122: 121: 104: 102:administration 96: 95: 84: 80: 79: 75: 74: 66: 65: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18258: 18247: 18244: 18242: 18239: 18237: 18234: 18232: 18229: 18227: 18224: 18222: 18219: 18217: 18214: 18212: 18209: 18208: 18206: 18199: 18189: 18186: 18184: 18181: 18179: 18178:Thiamphenicol 18176: 18174: 18173:Theodrenaline 18171: 18169: 18166: 18163: 18159: 18156: 18154: 18151: 18149: 18146: 18144: 18141: 18139: 18136: 18134: 18131: 18129: 18126: 18124: 18121: 18119: 18116: 18114: 18111: 18109: 18106: 18104: 18101: 18099: 18096: 18094: 18091: 18089: 18088:Fluorolintane 18086: 18084: 18081: 18079: 18076: 18074: 18071: 18069: 18066: 18064: 18061: 18059: 18056: 18054: 18051: 18049: 18046: 18044: 18041: 18039: 18036: 18034: 18031: 18029: 18026: 18024: 18021: 18019: 18016: 18015: 18013: 18011:Miscellaneous 18009: 18003: 18000: 17998: 17997:Phenylephrine 17995: 17993: 17991: 17987: 17985: 17983: 17979: 17977: 17976:Orciprenaline 17974: 17972: 17969: 17966: 17962: 17959: 17957: 17954: 17951: 17950:Levonordefrin 17947: 17944: 17942: 17939: 17937: 17934: 17932: 17929: 17927: 17924: 17922: 17919: 17917: 17914: 17912: 17910: 17906: 17904: 17898: 17896: 17890: 17887: 17881: 17878: 17872: 17870: 17867: 17865: 17862: 17860: 17857: 17855: 17852: 17850: 17847: 17845: 17842: 17840: 17837: 17835: 17832: 17830: 17827: 17825: 17822: 17819: 17813: 17811: 17808: 17806: 17803: 17801: 17798: 17796: 17793: 17791: 17788: 17786: 17783: 17782: 17780: 17774: 17770: 17764: 17761: 17759: 17756: 17754: 17751: 17749: 17746: 17744: 17741: 17739: 17736: 17734: 17731: 17729: 17726: 17724: 17721: 17719: 17716: 17714: 17711: 17709: 17706: 17704: 17701: 17699: 17696: 17694: 17691: 17689: 17686: 17684: 17681: 17679: 17676: 17674: 17671: 17668: 17667: 17665: 17663: 17659: 17653: 17650: 17646: 17643: 17641: 17638: 17636: 17633: 17631: 17628: 17626: 17623: 17621: 17618: 17616: 17613: 17611: 17608: 17605: 17604: 17602: 17600: 17596: 17590: 17587: 17585: 17582: 17580: 17577: 17575: 17572: 17570: 17567: 17565: 17562: 17560: 17557: 17553: 17550: 17548: 17545: 17543: 17540: 17538: 17535: 17533: 17530: 17528: 17525: 17523: 17520: 17518: 17517:Methcathinone 17515: 17513: 17510: 17508: 17505: 17503: 17500: 17498: 17495: 17493: 17490: 17488: 17485: 17483: 17480: 17478: 17475: 17473: 17470: 17468: 17465: 17463: 17460: 17458: 17455: 17453: 17450: 17448: 17445: 17443: 17440: 17438: 17435: 17433: 17430: 17428: 17425: 17423: 17420: 17417: 17416: 17414: 17412: 17408: 17402: 17399: 17395: 17392: 17390: 17387: 17383: 17380: 17378: 17375: 17373: 17372:Mephentermine 17370: 17368: 17365: 17363: 17360: 17358: 17355: 17353: 17350: 17347: 17346: 17344: 17342: 17338: 17331: 17324: 17321: 17319: 17316: 17314: 17311: 17309: 17306: 17302: 17299: 17297: 17294: 17292: 17289: 17287: 17284: 17282: 17279: 17277: 17274: 17272: 17269: 17267: 17264: 17262: 17259: 17257: 17254: 17252: 17249: 17247: 17244: 17242: 17239: 17237: 17234: 17232: 17229: 17227: 17224: 17222: 17221:6-Chloro-MDMA 17219: 17217: 17214: 17212: 17209: 17207: 17204: 17202: 17199: 17197: 17194: 17192: 17189: 17187: 17184: 17182: 17179: 17177: 17174: 17172: 17169: 17167: 17164: 17162: 17159: 17157: 17154: 17150: 17147: 17145: 17144:Xylopropamine 17142: 17140: 17137: 17135: 17132: 17130: 17127: 17125: 17122: 17120: 17117: 17115: 17112: 17110: 17107: 17105: 17102: 17100: 17097: 17095: 17092: 17090: 17087: 17085: 17082: 17080: 17077: 17075: 17072: 17070: 17067: 17065: 17062: 17060: 17057: 17055: 17052: 17050: 17047: 17045: 17042: 17040: 17034: 17032: 17029: 17027: 17024: 17022: 17019: 17017: 17014: 17011: 17007: 17004: 17002: 16999: 16997: 16994: 16992: 16989: 16987: 16984: 16982: 16979: 16977: 16974: 16972: 16969: 16967: 16964: 16962: 16959: 16957: 16954: 16952: 16949: 16947: 16944: 16942: 16939: 16936: 16932: 16928: 16925: 16923: 16920: 16918: 16915: 16913: 16910: 16908: 16905: 16903: 16900: 16898: 16895: 16893: 16890: 16888: 16885: 16883: 16882:Benzphetamine 16880: 16878: 16875: 16873: 16870: 16867: 16863: 16859: 16856: 16854: 16851: 16849: 16846: 16844: 16841: 16839: 16836: 16834: 16831: 16829: 16826: 16824: 16821: 16819: 16816: 16812: 16809: 16807: 16804: 16802: 16799: 16797: 16794: 16792: 16789: 16787: 16784: 16782: 16779: 16777: 16774: 16772: 16769: 16767: 16764: 16762: 16759: 16757: 16754: 16752: 16749: 16747: 16744: 16742: 16739: 16737: 16734: 16732: 16729: 16727: 16724: 16722: 16719: 16717: 16714: 16712: 16709: 16707: 16704: 16702: 16699: 16697: 16694: 16692: 16689: 16687: 16684: 16682: 16679: 16677: 16674: 16673:Psychedelics: 16671: 16670: 16668: 16666: 16662: 16656: 16653: 16651: 16648: 16644: 16641: 16639: 16636: 16634: 16631: 16628: 16627: 16624: 16621: 16619: 16617: 16613: 16611: 16609: 16605: 16603: 16601: 16597: 16595: 16593: 16589: 16587: 16584: 16582:(amphetamine) 16581: 16578: 16576: 16573: 16571: 16568: 16566: 16563: 16562: 16561: 16560: 16557: 16550: 16547: 16545: 16542: 16540: 16537: 16535: 16532: 16530: 16527: 16525: 16522: 16520: 16517: 16515: 16512: 16510: 16507: 16505: 16504:Isoproscaline 16502: 16500: 16497: 16495: 16492: 16490: 16489:Allylescaline 16487: 16486: 16483: 16480: 16478: 16475: 16473: 16470: 16468: 16465: 16463: 16460: 16458: 16455: 16453: 16450: 16448: 16445: 16443: 16440: 16438: 16435: 16433: 16430: 16428: 16425: 16423: 16420: 16418: 16415: 16413: 16410: 16408: 16405: 16403: 16400: 16398: 16395: 16393: 16390: 16388: 16385: 16383: 16380: 16378: 16375: 16373: 16370: 16368: 16365: 16363: 16360: 16358: 16355: 16353: 16350: 16348: 16345: 16343: 16340: 16338: 16335: 16333: 16330: 16328: 16325: 16323: 16320: 16318: 16315: 16313: 16310: 16308: 16305: 16303: 16300: 16298: 16295: 16293: 16290: 16288: 16285: 16283: 16280: 16278: 16275: 16273: 16270: 16268: 16265: 16263: 16260: 16258: 16255: 16253: 16250: 16248: 16245: 16243: 16240: 16238: 16235: 16233: 16230: 16228: 16225: 16223: 16220: 16218: 16215: 16213: 16210: 16208: 16205: 16203: 16200: 16198: 16195: 16193: 16190: 16188: 16185: 16183: 16180: 16178: 16175: 16173: 16170: 16168: 16165: 16163: 16160: 16159: 16156: 16153: 16151: 16148: 16146: 16143: 16141: 16138: 16136: 16133: 16132:Psychedelics: 16130: 16129: 16127: 16125: 16121: 16117: 16110: 16105: 16103: 16098: 16096: 16091: 16090: 16087: 16076: 16075: 16071: 16067: 16066:Serotonergics 16063: 16062:Dopaminergics 16059: 16055: 16051: 16048: 16041: 16035: 16032: 16030: 16027: 16025: 16022: 16020: 16017: 16015: 16012: 16010: 16007: 16004: 16003: 16000: 15997: 15993: 15990: 15988: 15985: 15984:Agonist-like: 15982: 15979: 15978: 15976: 15972: 15962: 15959: 15957: 15954: 15951: 15950: 15947: 15941: 15938: 15936: 15933: 15931: 15928: 15926: 15923: 15921: 15918: 15916: 15913: 15911: 15908: 15906: 15903: 15901: 15898: 15896: 15893: 15890: 15889: 15886: 15880: 15877: 15875: 15872: 15870: 15867: 15865: 15862: 15860: 15857: 15855: 15852: 15850: 15847: 15845: 15842: 15840: 15837: 15835: 15832: 15830: 15827: 15825: 15822: 15820: 15817: 15815: 15812: 15809: 15808: 15805: 15799: 15796: 15794: 15791: 15789: 15786: 15784: 15781: 15779: 15776: 15774: 15771: 15769: 15766: 15764: 15761: 15759: 15756: 15754: 15751: 15749: 15746: 15744: 15741: 15739: 15736: 15734: 15731: 15729: 15726: 15724: 15721: 15719: 15716: 15714: 15711: 15709: 15706: 15704: 15701: 15699: 15696: 15694: 15691: 15689: 15686: 15684: 15681: 15679: 15676: 15674: 15671: 15669: 15666: 15664: 15661: 15659: 15656: 15654: 15651: 15649: 15646: 15644: 15641: 15639: 15636: 15634: 15631: 15629: 15626: 15624: 15621: 15619: 15616: 15614: 15611: 15609: 15606: 15604: 15601: 15599: 15596: 15594: 15591: 15589: 15586: 15584: 15581: 15579: 15576: 15574: 15571: 15569: 15566: 15564: 15561: 15559: 15556: 15554: 15551: 15549: 15546: 15544: 15541: 15539: 15536: 15534: 15531: 15529: 15526: 15524: 15521: 15519: 15516: 15514: 15511: 15509: 15506: 15504: 15501: 15499: 15496: 15493: 15492: 15489: 15483: 15480: 15478: 15475: 15473: 15470: 15468: 15465: 15462: 15461: 15458: 15452: 15449: 15447: 15444: 15442: 15439: 15437: 15434: 15431: 15430: 15427: 15421: 15418: 15416: 15413: 15411: 15408: 15406: 15403: 15401: 15398: 15396: 15393: 15391: 15388: 15387:Aminoindanes: 15385: 15384: 15381: 15378: 15373: 15367: 15357: 15354: 15351: 15347: 15344: 15342: 15339: 15337: 15334: 15332: 15329: 15327: 15326:Isometheptene 15324: 15322: 15319: 15317: 15316:Hexacyclonate 15314: 15312: 15309: 15307: 15304: 15302: 15299: 15297: 15294: 15292: 15289: 15287: 15284: 15282: 15279: 15277: 15274: 15272: 15269: 15267: 15264: 15262: 15259: 15257: 15254: 15252: 15249: 15246: 15245: 15242: 15236: 15233: 15231: 15228: 15226: 15223: 15221: 15218: 15216: 15213: 15211: 15208: 15206: 15203: 15201: 15198: 15195: 15194: 15191: 15185: 15182: 15180: 15179:Xylopropamine 15177: 15175: 15172: 15170: 15167: 15164: 15157: 15154: 15152: 15149: 15147: 15144: 15142: 15139: 15137: 15135: 15131: 15129: 15126: 15124: 15121: 15119: 15116: 15114: 15111: 15109: 15106: 15104: 15101: 15099: 15097: 15093: 15091: 15089: 15085: 15083: 15080: 15078: 15075: 15073: 15070: 15068: 15065: 15063: 15060: 15058: 15057:Methcathinone 15055: 15051: 15048: 15046: 15043: 15042: 15041: 15038: 15036: 15035:Mephentermine 15033: 15031: 15028: 15026: 15023: 15021: 15018: 15016: 15013: 15011: 15008: 15006: 15003: 15001: 14998: 14996: 14993: 14991: 14988: 14986: 14983: 14981: 14978: 14976: 14973: 14971: 14968: 14965: 14962: 14960: 14957: 14955: 14952: 14950: 14947: 14945: 14942: 14940: 14937: 14935: 14932: 14930: 14927: 14925: 14922: 14920: 14917: 14915: 14912: 14910: 14907: 14905: 14902: 14900: 14897: 14895: 14892: 14890: 14887: 14885: 14882: 14880: 14877: 14875: 14872: 14870: 14867: 14865: 14862: 14860: 14857: 14855: 14852: 14850: 14847: 14845: 14844:Benzphetamine 14842: 14840: 14837: 14835: 14832: 14830: 14827: 14823: 14820: 14818: 14815: 14814: 14813: 14810: 14808: 14805: 14803: 14800: 14798: 14795: 14793: 14790: 14788: 14785: 14783: 14780: 14778: 14775: 14773: 14770: 14768: 14765: 14763: 14760: 14757: 14756: 14753: 14747: 14744: 14742: 14739: 14737: 14734: 14732: 14729: 14727: 14724: 14722: 14719: 14717: 14714: 14712: 14709: 14706: 14705: 14702: 14696: 14693: 14691: 14690:Phenmetrazine 14688: 14686: 14683: 14681: 14678: 14676: 14673: 14671: 14668: 14666: 14663: 14660: 14659: 14656: 14653: 14648: 14642: 14630: 14627: 14626: 14625: 14622: 14620: 14617: 14615: 14612: 14610: 14607: 14605: 14602: 14600: 14597: 14595: 14594:Isometheptene 14592: 14590: 14587: 14585: 14584:Hexacyclonate 14582: 14580: 14577: 14575: 14572: 14570: 14567: 14565: 14562: 14560: 14557: 14555: 14552: 14550: 14547: 14545: 14542: 14540: 14537: 14535: 14532: 14530: 14527: 14525: 14522: 14520: 14517: 14515: 14512: 14509: 14508: 14505: 14499: 14496: 14494: 14491: 14489: 14486: 14484: 14481: 14479: 14476: 14474: 14471: 14468: 14467: 14464: 14458: 14455: 14453: 14452:Xylopropamine 14450: 14448: 14445: 14443: 14440: 14438: 14435: 14433: 14430: 14428: 14425: 14423: 14420: 14418: 14415: 14413: 14410: 14408: 14405: 14403: 14401: 14397: 14395: 14393: 14389: 14387: 14385: 14381: 14379: 14376: 14374: 14371: 14369: 14366: 14364: 14361: 14359: 14356: 14354: 14351: 14349: 14346: 14344: 14341: 14339: 14336: 14334: 14331: 14329: 14326: 14324: 14321: 14319: 14316: 14314: 14313:Methcathinone 14311: 14307: 14304: 14302: 14299: 14298: 14297: 14294: 14292: 14289: 14287: 14284: 14282: 14279: 14277: 14274: 14272: 14269: 14267: 14264: 14262: 14259: 14257: 14254: 14252: 14249: 14247: 14244: 14242: 14239: 14237: 14234: 14232: 14229: 14227: 14224: 14222: 14219: 14217: 14214: 14212: 14209: 14207: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14189: 14187: 14184: 14182: 14179: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14167: 14164: 14162: 14159: 14157: 14154: 14152: 14149: 14147: 14146:Benzphetamine 14144: 14142: 14139: 14137: 14134: 14132: 14129: 14127: 14124: 14121: 14118: 14116: 14112: 14109: 14107: 14104: 14102: 14099: 14097: 14094: 14092: 14089: 14087: 14084: 14082: 14079: 14077: 14074: 14072: 14069: 14067: 14064: 14062: 14059: 14056: 14055: 14052: 14046: 14043: 14041: 14038: 14036: 14033: 14031: 14028: 14026: 14023: 14021: 14018: 14016: 14013: 14011: 14008: 14005: 14004: 14001: 13995: 13992: 13990: 13989:Phenmetrazine 13987: 13985: 13982: 13980: 13977: 13975: 13972: 13970: 13967: 13965: 13962: 13959: 13958: 13955: 13952: 13947: 13941: 13937: 13930: 13925: 13923: 13918: 13916: 13911: 13910: 13907: 13895: 13892: 13890: 13887: 13885: 13882: 13880: 13877: 13875: 13872: 13870: 13867: 13866: 13864: 13862: 13858: 13852: 13849: 13847: 13844: 13842: 13839: 13838: 13836: 13834: 13830: 13824: 13821: 13819: 13816: 13814: 13811: 13809: 13806: 13804: 13801: 13799: 13796: 13794: 13791: 13789: 13786: 13784: 13781: 13779: 13776: 13774: 13771: 13769: 13766: 13764: 13761: 13760: 13758: 13756: 13752: 13746: 13743: 13741: 13738: 13736: 13733: 13729: 13726: 13724: 13721: 13719: 13716: 13714: 13711: 13709: 13706: 13704: 13701: 13699: 13696: 13694: 13691: 13689: 13686: 13684: 13681: 13680:Aminoindanes: 13678: 13677: 13675: 13673: 13668: 13664: 13658: 13655: 13651: 13648: 13646: 13643: 13642:Naphthalenes: 13639: 13636: 13634: 13631: 13627: 13624: 13622: 13619: 13615: 13612: 13610: 13607: 13605: 13602: 13600: 13597: 13595: 13592: 13590: 13587: 13585: 13582: 13580: 13577: 13575: 13572: 13570: 13567: 13565: 13562: 13560: 13557: 13555: 13552: 13550: 13547: 13542: 13539: 13537: 13533: 13530: 13527: 13525: 13522: 13520: 13516: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13498: 13495: 13493: 13490: 13488: 13485: 13483: 13480: 13478: 13475: 13473: 13470: 13468: 13465: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13445: 13443: 13440: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13424: 13421: 13417: 13413: 13410: 13409:Benzodioxine: 13406: 13403: 13401: 13398: 13396: 13393: 13391: 13388: 13386: 13383: 13381: 13378: 13376: 13373: 13371: 13368: 13366: 13363: 13361: 13358: 13356: 13353: 13351: 13348: 13346: 13343: 13341: 13338: 13336: 13333: 13330: 13329: 13327: 13321: 13315: 13311: 13304: 13299: 13297: 13292: 13290: 13285: 13284: 13281: 13271: 13267: 13262: 13256: 13253: 13251: 13248: 13246: 13243: 13241: 13238: 13236: 13235:Thiopropamine 13233: 13231: 13228: 13226: 13223: 13221: 13218: 13216: 13213: 13211: 13208: 13206: 13203: 13201: 13198: 13196: 13193: 13191: 13188: 13186: 13183: 13181: 13178: 13176: 13173: 13171: 13168: 13166: 13163: 13161: 13158: 13156: 13153: 13151: 13148: 13146: 13143: 13141: 13138: 13136: 13135:Meclofenoxate 13133: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13085:Hexacyclonate 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13051: 13048: 13046: 13043: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13023: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13013: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13003: 13001: 13000:Centanafadine 12998: 12996: 12993: 12991: 12988: 12986: 12983: 12981: 12978: 12976: 12973: 12971: 12968: 12966: 12963: 12961: 12958: 12956: 12953: 12951: 12948: 12946: 12943: 12942: 12940: 12936: 12930: 12927: 12925: 12922: 12920: 12917: 12915: 12912: 12910: 12907: 12905: 12902: 12900: 12897: 12895: 12892: 12890: 12887: 12885: 12882: 12880: 12877: 12875: 12872: 12871: 12869: 12867: 12863: 12857: 12854: 12852: 12849: 12847: 12844: 12842: 12839: 12837: 12834: 12832: 12829: 12827: 12824: 12822: 12819: 12817: 12814: 12812: 12809: 12807: 12804: 12802: 12799: 12797: 12794: 12792: 12789: 12787: 12784: 12782: 12779: 12777: 12774: 12772: 12769: 12767: 12764: 12762: 12759: 12757: 12754: 12752: 12749: 12747: 12744: 12742: 12739: 12737: 12736:Ioflupane (I) 12734: 12732: 12729: 12727: 12724: 12722: 12719: 12717: 12714: 12712: 12709: 12707: 12704: 12702: 12699: 12697: 12694: 12692: 12689: 12687: 12684: 12682: 12679: 12677: 12674: 12673: 12671: 12669: 12665: 12659: 12656: 12654: 12651: 12649: 12646: 12645: 12643: 12641: 12637: 12631: 12628: 12626: 12623: 12621: 12618: 12616: 12613: 12611: 12608: 12606: 12603: 12601: 12598: 12596: 12593: 12591: 12588: 12586: 12583: 12581: 12578: 12576: 12573: 12571: 12568: 12566: 12563: 12561: 12558: 12556: 12553: 12551: 12548: 12546: 12543: 12541: 12538: 12536: 12533: 12531: 12528: 12526: 12523: 12521: 12518: 12516: 12513: 12511: 12508: 12506: 12503: 12501: 12498: 12496: 12493: 12491: 12488: 12487: 12485: 12483: 12479: 12473: 12470: 12468: 12465: 12463: 12460: 12458: 12455: 12453: 12452:Phacetoperane 12450: 12448: 12445: 12442: 12438: 12435: 12433: 12430: 12428: 12425: 12423: 12420: 12418: 12415: 12413: 12410: 12408: 12405: 12403: 12400: 12398: 12395: 12393: 12390: 12388: 12385: 12383: 12380: 12378: 12375: 12373: 12370: 12368: 12365: 12363: 12360: 12359: 12357: 12355: 12351: 12345: 12342: 12340: 12337: 12335: 12332: 12330: 12327: 12325: 12322: 12320: 12317: 12315: 12312: 12310: 12307: 12305: 12302: 12300: 12297: 12295: 12292: 12290: 12287: 12285: 12282: 12280: 12277: 12275: 12272: 12271: 12269: 12267: 12263: 12257: 12254: 12252: 12249: 12247: 12244: 12242: 12241:Phenmetrazine 12239: 12237: 12234: 12232: 12229: 12227: 12224: 12222: 12219: 12217: 12214: 12212: 12209: 12207: 12204: 12202: 12199: 12197: 12194: 12192: 12189: 12188: 12186: 12184: 12180: 12174: 12171: 12169: 12168:Xylopropamine 12166: 12164: 12161: 12159: 12156: 12154: 12151: 12149: 12146: 12144: 12143:Theodrenaline 12141: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12131: 12129: 12126: 12123: 12119: 12116: 12114: 12111: 12109: 12106: 12104: 12101: 12099: 12096: 12094: 12091: 12089: 12086: 12084: 12081: 12079: 12076: 12074: 12071: 12069: 12066: 12064: 12061: 12059: 12058:Phenylephrine 12056: 12054: 12053:Phenylalanine 12051: 12049: 12046: 12044: 12041: 12039: 12036: 12034: 12031: 12029: 12026: 12024: 12021: 12019: 12016: 12014: 12011: 12009: 12006: 12004: 12001: 11999: 11996: 11994: 11993:Orciprenaline 11991: 11989: 11986: 11984: 11978: 11976: 11973: 11971: 11968: 11966: 11963: 11961: 11958: 11956: 11953: 11951: 11948: 11946: 11943: 11941: 11938: 11936: 11933: 11931: 11928: 11926: 11923: 11921: 11918: 11916: 11913: 11911: 11908: 11906: 11903: 11901: 11898: 11895: 11891: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11867: 11866:Mephentermine 11864: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11817: 11814: 11812: 11809: 11807: 11804: 11802: 11799: 11796: 11790: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11765: 11763: 11760: 11758: 11755: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11743: 11740: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11707: 11703: 11699: 11696: 11694: 11691: 11689: 11686: 11684: 11681: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11651: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11636: 11634: 11631: 11629: 11626: 11624: 11621: 11618: 11614: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11602: 11600: 11597: 11595: 11592: 11590: 11587: 11585: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11506:Benzphetamine 11504: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11494: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11476: 11472: 11468: 11465: 11463: 11460: 11458: 11455: 11453: 11450: 11448: 11447:2-Aminoindane 11445: 11443: 11440: 11438: 11435: 11433: 11430: 11428: 11425: 11423: 11420: 11418: 11415: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11390: 11388: 11385: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11350: 11348: 11345: 11343: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11330: 11328: 11325: 11324: 11322: 11320: 11316: 11310: 11307: 11305: 11302: 11300: 11297: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11282: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11271: 11269: 11267: 11263: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11228: 11226: 11224: 11220: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11170: 11168: 11166: 11162: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11028: 11026: 11023: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10997: 10995: 10993: 10989: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10937:Methcathinone 10935: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10829: 10827: 10825: 10821: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10807: 10805: 10802: 10800: 10797: 10796: 10794: 10792: 10788: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10776:Tenocyclidine 10774: 10772: 10771:Rolicyclidine 10769: 10767: 10766:Phencyclidine 10764: 10762: 10761:Phencyclamine 10759: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10731:Benocyclidine 10729: 10728: 10726: 10724: 10720: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10706: 10704: 10701: 10699: 10696: 10694: 10691: 10689: 10686: 10684: 10681: 10679: 10676: 10674: 10671: 10669: 10666: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10646: 10645: 10643: 10641: 10637: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10605:Isometheptene 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10582: 10580: 10578: 10574: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10527:Aminophylline 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10509: 10507: 10505: 10501: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10480: 10477: 10475: 10472: 10471: 10469: 10467: 10463: 10459: 10452: 10447: 10445: 10440: 10438: 10433: 10432: 10429: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10388: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10375: 10373: 10369:Countries by 10367: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10310:Drug checking 10308: 10307: 10305: 10301: 10292: 10291: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10279:Neurotoxicity 10277: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10262: 10258: 10255: 10254: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10224: 10222: 10216: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10193:Cannabis shop 10191: 10189: 10186: 10185: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10166:United States 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10109: 10107: 10104: 10102: 10099: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10079: 10077: 10074: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10057: 10054: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10042: 10039: 10037: 10034: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10021:Latin America 10019: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9853: 9852: 9849: 9848: 9846: 9842: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9817: 9815: 9809: 9806: 9798: 9794: 9787: 9783: 9769: 9766: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9756:Plan Colombia 9754: 9752: 9749: 9748: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9716:Designer drug 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9693: 9691: 9687: 9681: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9642: 9640: 9638:Drug legality 9636: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9589: 9588: 9587:United States 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9548: 9545: 9543: 9540: 9538: 9535: 9533: 9530: 9529: 9527: 9521: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9505: 9501: 9500:Latin America 9498: 9497: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9472: 9471: 9470:Policy reform 9468: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9440: 9439: 9436: 9435: 9433: 9429: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9407: 9405: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9387: 9386: 9383: 9382: 9380: 9378:International 9376: 9372: 9365: 9361: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9336:Sex and drugs 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9316:Poly drug use 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9258: 9256: 9252: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9225:Cloud-chasing 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9212: 9210: 9208: 9204: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9152:Psychonautics 9150: 9149: 9147: 9145: 9141: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9079:Drinking song 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9069:Diethyl ether 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9059:Beer festival 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9046: 9044: 9042: 9038: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9013: 9011: 9009: 9005: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8905: 8903: 8901: 8897: 8893: 8889: 8884: 8880: 8866: 8863: 8860: 8856: 8855:Nitrous oxide 8853: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8840: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8825: 8823: 8821: 8817: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8798: 8796: 8794: 8790: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8763: 8762: 8759: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8741: 8740: 8737: 8736: 8734: 8732: 8728: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8691: 8690: 8686: 8683: 8682: 8680: 8678: 8674: 8666: 8663: 8662: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8649: 8646: 8645: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8611: 8607: 8606:Nitrous oxide 8604: 8603: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8591: 8587: 8584: 8583: 8581: 8579: 8578:Dissociatives 8575: 8567: 8564: 8563: 8562: 8558: 8555: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8537: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8519: 8516: 8515: 8514: 8511: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8493: 8492: 8489: 8488: 8486: 8484: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8474:Hallucinogens 8471: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8454: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8435: 8434: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8424: 8422: 8420: 8416: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8399: 8398: 8395: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8377: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8339: 8336: 8335: 8334: 8331: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8318: 8317: 8314: 8310: 8307: 8306: 8305: 8302: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8292:Energy drinks 8290: 8288: 8285: 8284: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8271: 8268: 8267: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8257: 8255: 8253: 8249: 8243: 8240: 8236: 8233: 8232: 8231: 8228: 8224: 8221: 8220: 8219: 8216: 8212: 8209: 8208: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8194: 8193: 8192: 8191:Hydromorphone 8189: 8187: 8184: 8179: 8178: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8164: 8161: 8160: 8159: 8156: 8151: 8150: 8149: 8146: 8142: 8139: 8138: 8137: 8134: 8129: 8126: 8125: 8124: 8123:Buprenorphine 8121: 8120: 8118: 8116: 8112: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8087: 8084: 8083: 8081: 8077: 8076:Paint thinner 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8058: 8057: 8053: 8048: 8044: 8043:Nitrous oxide 8041: 8040: 8038: 8037: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8005: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7985: 7983: 7981: 7977: 7973: 7966: 7962: 7958: 7951: 7946: 7944: 7939: 7937: 7932: 7931: 7928: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7899: 7898:10.2810/40800 7895: 7891: 7886: 7885: 7865: 7861: 7854: 7846: 7842: 7838: 7834: 7830: 7826: 7819: 7804: 7800: 7793: 7777: 7770: 7754: 7748: 7732: 7728: 7724: 7717: 7715: 7698: 7694: 7688: 7672: 7668: 7662: 7646: 7640: 7624: 7620: 7616: 7609: 7593: 7587: 7579: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7561: 7557: 7554:(9): E393-4. 7553: 7549: 7542: 7535: 7519: 7515: 7511: 7504: 7488: 7484: 7478: 7462: 7458: 7454: 7447: 7431: 7427: 7421: 7405: 7398: 7382: 7378: 7374: 7368: 7362: 7356: 7354: 7337: 7333: 7327: 7311: 7307: 7301: 7285: 7279: 7259: 7253: 7237: 7231: 7215: 7211: 7204: 7202: 7185: 7181: 7174: 7158: 7154: 7147: 7131: 7127: 7120: 7104: 7098: 7082: 7078: 7072: 7056: 7052: 7043: 7027: 7023: 7017: 7001: 6997: 6991: 6975: 6971: 6964: 6948: 6944: 6937: 6921: 6917: 6911: 6895: 6889: 6873: 6869: 6865: 6858: 6842: 6838: 6832: 6817: 6813: 6806: 6791: 6787: 6780: 6764: 6760: 6754: 6738: 6732: 6716: 6712: 6705: 6689: 6685: 6679: 6663: 6657: 6641: 6637: 6631: 6615: 6611: 6604: 6588: 6582: 6566: 6560: 6544: 6537: 6521: 6515: 6499: 6493: 6477: 6473: 6466: 6450: 6444: 6425: 6418: 6412: 6396: 6392: 6385: 6366: 6358: 6352: 6336: 6329: 6322: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6299: 6295: 6291: 6287: 6283: 6276: 6260: 6256: 6249: 6233: 6227: 6211: 6204: 6188: 6184: 6179: 6171: 6155: 6148: 6132: 6126: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6083: 6064: 6060: 6053: 6046: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6016: 6000: 5996: 5989: 5974: 5970: 5963: 5944: 5940: 5933: 5926: 5910: 5903: 5895: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5877: 5873: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5854: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5824: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5790: 5774: 5767: 5751: 5744: 5728: 5724: 5717: 5701: 5695: 5679: 5673: 5657: 5650: 5642: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5607: 5605: 5588: 5582: 5574: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5557:(11): 875–9. 5556: 5552: 5548: 5541: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5505: 5498: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5449: 5447: 5431: 5427: 5420: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5390: 5383: 5379: 5378: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5364: 5359: 5358: 5349: 5348: 5343: 5339: 5338: 5332: 5316: 5312: 5306: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5255: 5249: 5233: 5226: 5210: 5203: 5201: 5181: 5174: 5168: 5153: 5149: 5142: 5134: 5128: 5112: 5108: 5106:9780857844989 5102: 5098: 5097: 5089: 5070: 5063: 5056: 5037: 5030: 5024: 5008: 5004: 4998: 4982: 4975: 4973: 4956: 4949: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4918: 4902: 4898: 4892: 4890: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4858: 4856: 4836: 4829: 4823: 4804: 4798: 4782: 4778: 4772: 4756: 4749: 4733: 4729: 4723: 4704: 4697: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4663:(3): 206–10. 4662: 4658: 4651: 4635: 4628: 4609: 4605: 4598: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4578: 4571: 4563: 4556: 4537: 4533: 4526: 4519: 4517: 4515: 4498: 4491: 4483: 4480:(in French). 4479: 4472: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4438: 4431: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4392: 4390: 4388: 4368: 4361: 4354: 4346: 4342: 4339:(in French). 4338: 4330: 4323: 4321: 4304: 4297: 4295: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4274: 4264: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4217: 4215: 4206: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4165: 4157: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4116: 4108: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4067: 4059: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4034:(3): 883–94. 4033: 4029: 4025: 4018: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3967: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3925: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3864: 3858: 3842: 3838: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3791: 3775: 3769: 3767: 3759: 3754: 3735: 3728: 3721: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3690: 3674: 3668: 3666: 3654: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3613: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3567: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3533:(9742): 742. 3532: 3528: 3521: 3510: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3469: 3458: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3433:(3): 327–30. 3432: 3428: 3424: 3417: 3409: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3368: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3333: 3325: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3284: 3282: 3273: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3232: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3186: 3178: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3137: 3135: 3118: 3111: 3109: 3092: 3086: 3084: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3036: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2983: 2964: 2957: 2941: 2935: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2876: 2870: 2859: 2855: 2848: 2841: 2839: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2768:(1): 154–61. 2767: 2763: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2682: 2678: 2677: 2672: 2666: 2650: 2646: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2584: 2577: 2569: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2536: 2520: 2514: 2498: 2494: 2489: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2455: 2451: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2399: 2393: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2359: 2351: 2347: 2340: 2333: 2329: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2260: 2258: 2254: 2244: 2242: 2237: 2236: 2225: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2214:methcathinone 2211: 2207: 2202: 2199: 2195: 2194:Health Canada 2191: 2187: 2183: 2182:methcathinone 2179: 2175: 2171: 2166: 2164: 2160: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2144:methcathinone 2141: 2137: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2060:Medicines Act 2057: 2053: 2049: 2048:Class B drugs 2045: 2041: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2017: 2013: 2003: 1989: 1987: 1986:crack cocaine 1983: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1941: 1937: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1908: 1900: 1896: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1872: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1844: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1815: 1810: 1806: 1805: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1759: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1727:sassafras oil 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1707: 1705: 1704: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1665: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1631: 1629: 1624: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1588:16 to $ 320. 1587: 1583: 1580:, along with 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1562: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1524: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1492:sulfuric acid 1490:dissolved in 1489: 1485: 1476: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1433:triethylamine 1430: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1399:dissolved in 1398: 1388: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1355: 1343: 1338: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1313:group can be 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1160: 1148: 1143: 1134: 1133: 1125: 1123: 1116:United States 1113: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1097: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1029:hyponatraemia 1026: 1022: 1017: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 993:methcathinone 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 947: 939: 937: 934: 930: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 900:Neurotoxicity 897: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 821:concentration 818: 814: 810: 796: 787: 785: 781: 777: 766: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 733: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 688: 686: 682: 678: 672: 670: 666: 662: 657: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 617: 613: 609: 605: 602: 599: 595: 589: 583: 577: 567: 560: 554: 545: 540: 539: 536: 529: 520: 519: 516: 509: 502: 498: 497: 495: 492: 487: 480: 478: 474: 453: 451: 447: 442: 438: 434: 431: 429: 427:ECHA InfoCard 423: 415: 411: 407: 406: 404: 395: 391: 384: 380: 379: 377: 375: 371: 364: 360: 359: 357: 355: 351: 344: 340: 339: 337: 335: 331: 324: 320: 319: 317: 315: 311: 304: 300: 299: 297: 290: 286: 279: 273: 269: 268: 266: 264: 260: 252: 247: 246: 243: 236: 231: 225: 215: 213: 203: 201: 191: 188: 179: 176: 166: 163: 153: 152: 150: 148: 144: 139: 132: 131: 129: 127: 123: 120: 116: 112: 108: 105: 103: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 78:Clinical data 76: 72: 67: 63: 58: 50: 46: 42: 41:methcathinone 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 18198: 18168:Solriamfetol 18083:Famprofazone 17989: 17981: 17967:-Octopamine) 17964: 17961:Norfenefrine 17916:Metanephrine 17908: 17864:Isoprenaline 17820:(Dextrodopa) 17805:Adrenochrome 17763:Pyrovalerone 17669: 17648: 17607:Entactogens: 17606: 17588: 17556:Entactogens: 17555: 17502:Ethcathinone 17418: 17397: 17386:Entactogens: 17385: 17348: 17341:Phentermines 17304: 17153:Entactogens: 17152: 17149:Zylofuramine 16927:Fenfluramine 16922:Fenethylline 16872:Amphetaminil 16853:Amfepentorex 16814: 16672: 16665:Amphetamines 16646: 16630:Entactogens: 16629: 16615: 16607: 16599: 16591: 16555: 16553: 16529:Metaescaline 16131: 16046: 16045: 16029:Guanethidine 16005: 15995: 15983: 15980: 15956:Indeloxazine 15952: 15900:4-Methyl-αMT 15895:4-Methyl-αET 15892:Tryptamines: 15891: 15811:Piperazines: 15810: 15717: 15643:Fenfluramine 15543:6-Methyl-MDA 15533:5-Methyl-MDA 15498:2-Methyl-MDA 15494: 15463: 15432: 15386: 15301:Feprosidnine 15281:Clofenciclan 15247: 15197:Piperazines: 15196: 15184:Zylofuramine 15133: 15095: 15087: 15029: 14929:Fenethylline 14924:Famprofazone 14909:Ethcathinone 14829:Amphetaminil 14802:Amfepentorex 14758: 14707: 14670:Fenmetramide 14665:Fenbutrazate 14662:Morpholines: 14661: 14569:Feprosidnine 14549:Clofenciclan 14510: 14470:Piperazines: 14469: 14457:Zylofuramine 14399: 14391: 14383: 14285: 14231:Fenethylline 14226:Famprofazone 14206:Ethcathinone 14126:Amphetaminil 14101:Amfepentorex 14057: 14006: 13969:Fenmetramide 13964:Fenbutrazate 13961:Morpholines: 13960: 13841:4-Methyl-αET 13807: 13731: 13679: 13653: 13641: 13629: 13617: 13545: 13512:N-t-BOC-MDMA 13447:6-Methyl-MDA 13442:5-Methyl-MDA 13427:2-Methyl-MDA 13415: 13408: 13380:Metaescaline 13331: 13318:Phenylalkyl- 13190:Oxaprotiline 13140:Medifoxamine 13060:Fenpentadiol 13040:Dimethocaine 13035:Diclofensine 13015:Cropropamide 13010:Clofenciclan 12965:Amiphenazole 12919:7-Methyl-αET 12914:6-Fluoro-αMT 12894:5-Fluoro-αMT 12889:5-Chloro-αMT 12884:4-Methyl-αMT 12879:4-Methyl-αET 12721:Difluoropine 12706:Cocaethylene 12691:Brasofensine 12630:Pyrovalerone 12482:Pyrrolidines 12201:Fenmetramide 12196:Fenbutrazate 12173:Zylofuramine 12133:Solriamfetol 11965:Norfenefrine 11871:Metanephrine 11797:(Selegiline) 11787:Isoprenaline 11717:Feprosidnine 11698:Fenfluramine 11693:Fenethylline 11678:Famprofazone 11551:Cinnamedrine 11481:Amphetaminil 11432:Amfepentorex 11110:Sazetidine A 11075:Ispronicline 11040:Bradanicline 10992:Cholinergics 10931: 10907:Ethcathinone 10791:Benzazepines 10746:Eticyclidine 10567:Theophylline 10552:Paraxanthine 10396:Lifetime use 10198:Liquor store 10116:South Africa 9746:War on drugs 9572:Soviet Union 9448:Legalization 9286:Drug tourism 9134:Wine tasting 9054:Beer culture 9016:Coffee break 8953:Cannabis tea 8888:Drug culture 8731:Cannabinoids 8660:Salvinorin A 8626:amyl nitrite 8483:Psychedelics 8349: 8235:/paracetamol 8148:Desomorphine 7988:Barbiturates 7870:20 September 7868:. 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Retrieved 3704:the original 3699: 3689: 3679:20 September 3677:. Retrieved 3626: 3622: 3612: 3576: 3572: 3566: 3530: 3526: 3520: 3482: 3478: 3468: 3430: 3426: 3416: 3381: 3378:Neurotox Res 3377: 3367: 3342: 3338: 3332: 3297: 3293: 3245: 3241: 3231: 3198:(4): 280–2. 3195: 3191: 3185: 3153:(8): 686–9. 3150: 3146: 3121:. Retrieved 3095:. Retrieved 3049: 3045: 3035: 2992: 2988: 2982: 2970:. Retrieved 2956: 2944:. Retrieved 2934: 2906: 2902: 2881:15 September 2879:. Retrieved 2869: 2858:the original 2853: 2812:(2): 120–7. 2809: 2805: 2765: 2761: 2714: 2710: 2685:. Retrieved 2674: 2671:"Mephedrone" 2665: 2653:. Retrieved 2649:the original 2593: 2589: 2576: 2552:(3): 14–18. 2549: 2545: 2535: 2523:. Retrieved 2513: 2503:14 September 2501:. Retrieved 2492: 2461:. Retrieved 2454:the original 2401:. Retrieved 2392: 2380:. Retrieved 2358: 2349: 2345: 2332: 2310: 2250: 2233: 2231: 2221: 2203: 2190:pyrovalerone 2167: 2156: 2133: 2102:in June and 2037: 2008: 1997:Legal status 1976: 1954: 1944: 1939: 1933: 1910: 1887: 1883: 1873: 1868:black market 1848:Alan Johnson 1845: 1832: 1821: 1818:Chris Morris 1813: 1802: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1774:The Guardian 1772: 1766: 1754: 1747: 1735:toxicologist 1708: 1701: 1671: 1661: 1625: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1603: 1590: 1569: 1563: 1547: 1529: 1505: 1481: 1427:-containing 1394: 1366: 1352: 1303:demethylated 1301:. It can be 1284: 1256: 1232: 1213: 1204: 1198: 1172: 1154: 1146: 1128:Pharmacology 1119: 1090: 1084: 1081: 1064:hyponatremia 1057: 1051: 1020: 1018: 1004: 958: 945: 929:cytotoxicity 903: 894:polydrug use 813:side effects 806: 772: 751:ethcathinone 746: 739: 716:, decreased 699: 696:Recreational 673: 661:side effects 658: 650:amphetamines 633: 629: 625: 619: 615: 591: 585: 579: 575: 574: 563: 557: 272:1189805-46-6 250: 147:Legal status 141:Legal status 111:insufflation 91: 87: 49: 18221:Euphoriants 18188:Venlafaxine 18153:Pronethalol 18123:Methoxamine 18053:Dizocilpine 18048:Diphenidine 18023:Amidephrine 17984:-Octopamine 17921:Metaraminol 17888:(Droxidopa) 17834:Epinephrine 17824:Dimetofrine 17670:Stimulants: 17649:Stimulants: 17477:Brephedrone 17467:Amfepramone 17419:Stimulants: 17401:Cericlamine 17382:Phentermine 17362:Clortermine 17349:Stimulants: 17129:Sibutramine 17114:Prenylamine 17049:Oxifentorex 17001:Metaraminol 16941:Fenproporex 16912:Fencamfamin 16892:Clobenzorex 16858:Amphetamine 16815:Stimulants: 16556:Stimulants: 16514:Macromerine 16058:Adrenergics 16024:Guanazodine 16009:Bethanidine 15854:Mepiprazole 15648:Flephedrone 15588:Amfepramone 15568:Brephedrone 15464:Oxazolines: 15296:Cyprodenate 15141:Prenylamine 15123:Phentermine 14939:Flephedrone 14934:Fenproporex 14879:Clortermine 14874:Clobenzorex 14812:Amphetamine 14807:Amfepramone 14746:Thozalinone 14726:Cyclazodone 14708:Oxazolines: 14564:Cyprodenate 14427:Prenylamine 14241:Flephedrone 14236:Fenproporex 14176:Clortermine 14171:Clobenzorex 14111:Amphetamine 14106:Amfepramone 14045:Thozalinone 14025:Cyclazodone 14007:Oxazolines: 13833:Tryptamines 13803:Flephedrone 13788:Dimethylone 13778:Brephedrone 13672:alkylamines 13325:cathinones) 13323:(other than 13240:Thiothinone 13225:Tametraline 13210:Rauwolscine 13180:Nomifensine 13175:Nikethamide 13120:Lomevactone 13105:JNJ-7925476 13100:Indatraline 13075:GSK1360707F 13030:Desipramine 13020:Crotetamide 13005:Ciclazindol 12985:Benzydamine 12975:Atomoxetine 12970:Atipamezole 12866:Tryptamines 12836:Tesofensine 12402:Difemetorex 12354:Piperidines 12266:Piperazines 12128:Sibutramine 12098:Prenylamine 12048:Phentermine 12003:Oxifentorex 11900:Methoxamine 11876:Metaraminol 11712:Fenproporex 11683:Fencamfamin 11648:Epinephrine 11571:Clortermine 11561:Clobenzorex 11556:Clenbuterol 11531:Camfetamine 11467:Amphetamine 11437:Amidephrine 11309:Thozalinone 11289:Cyclazodone 11236:Armodafinil 11198:Pentetrazol 11178:Bicuculline 11165:Convulsants 11155:WAY-317,538 11150:Varenicline 11140:Tebanicline 11120:SSR-180,711 11105:Rivanicline 11100:Pozanicline 11095:PNU-282,987 11090:PNU-120,596 11085:PHA-543,613 11065:Epiboxidine 11060:Epibatidine 11025:Altinicline 10917:Flephedrone 10872:Amfepramone 10751:Gacyclidine 10595:Cyprodenate 10577:Alkylamines 10562:Theobromine 10494:Rimantadine 10466:Adamantanes 10403:Opiates use 10383:Cocaine use 10218:Issues with 10136:Switzerland 10121:South Korea 10091:Puerto Rico 10076:Philippines 9946:El Salvador 9856:Afghanistan 9592:Just Say No 9582:Switzerland 9557:Netherlands 9523:Drug policy 9453:Prohibition 9438:Drug policy 9431:State level 9276:Dance party 9187:Microdosing 9144:Psychedelia 9099:Oktoberfest 9021:Coffeehouse 8998:Stoner film 8689:Scopolamine 8419:Entactogens 8397:Theobromine 8260:Amphetamine 8186:Hydrocodone 8176:Diamorphine 7980:Depressants 7782:8 September 7737:17 February 7410:17 February 7342:1 September 7316:1 September 7220:19 December 7163:16 November 7061:19 November 6795:10 February 6216:20 December 6193:20 December 6160:17 February 6137:10 February 6005:20 December 5978:19 December 5870:(2): 35–6. 5843:10 February 5435:19 December 5337:Private Eye 4812:26 November 4738:19 December 4277:R. Baselt, 3869:10 February 3710:21 February 3248:(1): 21–5. 3097:27 November 2972:17 February 2946:10 February 2687:22 November 2655:10 February 2159:New Zealand 2121:Switzerland 2044:Netherlands 2040:Isle of Man 1897:, then the 1895:Evan Harris 1850:, the then 1820:in 1997 on 1801:newspaper, 1795:miaow miaow 1678:street drug 1652:piperazines 1469:enantiomers 1323:glucuronide 1295:metabolised 1243:haloperidol 1220:hydrophilic 1183:enantiomers 1091:Post mortem 1068:hypokalemia 1066:and severe 989:enantiomers 861:nose bleeds 815:including: 720:, improved 706:stimulation 663:, of which 626:White Magic 608:amphetamine 484: g·mol 433:100.189.720 383:CHEBI:59331 233:Identifiers 83:Other names 18216:Cathinones 18205:Categories 18158:Salbutamol 18093:Hexapradol 18073:Etafedrine 18068:Ephenidine 18063:Dopexamine 18058:Dobutamine 18038:Denopamine 18028:Arbutamine 18002:Synephrine 17936:Methyldopa 17931:Metirosine 17879:(Levodopa) 17869:Isoetarine 17854:Fenclonine 17844:Etilefrine 17758:Prolintane 17589:Mephedrone 17552:Radafaxine 17542:Pentedrone 17522:Methedrone 17482:Buphedrone 17472:Benzedrone 17411:Cathinones 17323:Selegiline 17313:Amiflamine 17109:Pholedrine 17059:Ortetamine 17054:Oxilofrine 16986:Lefetamine 16976:Iofetamine 16961:Furfenorex 16956:Formetorex 16946:Flucetorex 16877:Benfluorex 16848:Amfecloral 16843:Alfetamine 16716:D-Deprenyl 16633:Lophophine 16544:Psi-2C-T-4 16539:Proscaline 16509:Jimscaline 15999:SoRI-20041 15992:SoRI-20040 15940:Tryptamine 15723:Methedrone 15718:Mephedrone 15673:Lophophine 15663:Iofetamine 15653:Flucetorex 15553:Amiflamine 15482:Fluminorex 15477:Clominorex 15311:Heptaminol 15306:Gilutensin 15291:Cypenamine 15156:Selegiline 15113:Pholedrine 15082:Ortetamine 15062:Methedrone 15030:Mephedrone 14980:Lophophine 14949:Furfenorex 14854:Buphedrone 14797:Amfecloral 14792:Alfetamine 14736:Fluminorex 14731:Fenozolone 14721:Clominorex 14579:Heptaminol 14574:Gilutensin 14559:Cypenamine 14544:Amineptine 14417:Pholedrine 14407:Pholedrine 14378:Ortetamine 14318:Methedrone 14286:Mephedrone 14276:Lophophine 14251:Furfenorex 14181:D-Deprenyl 14151:Buphedrone 14096:Amfecloral 14091:Alfetamine 14035:Fluminorex 14030:Fenozolone 14020:Clominorex 13884:Sub. MDPEA 13813:Methedrone 13808:Mephedrone 13755:Cathinones 13420:Lophophine 13220:Setazindol 13205:Rasagiline 13195:PNU-99,194 13145:Mefexamide 13115:Leptacline 13110:Lazabemide 13080:GYKI-52895 13070:Gilutensin 12995:BTS 74,398 12960:Amineptine 12909:5-MeO-DIPT 12741:Norcocaine 12731:FP-β-CPPIT 12726:FE-β-CPPIT 12648:Oxiracetam 12625:Prolintane 12344:Vanoxerine 12256:Radafaxine 12231:PD-128,907 12226:Oxaflozane 12211:Manifaxine 12138:Synephrine 12118:Salbutamol 12113:Ropinirole 12068:Pholedrine 12008:Oxilofrine 11998:Ortetamine 11988:Octopamine 11955:Nisoxetine 11811:Lophophine 11801:Lefetamine 11782:Isoetarine 11777:Iofetamine 11742:Hexapradol 11732:Furfenorex 11727:Formetorex 11673:Etilefrine 11658:Etafedrine 11628:Dopexamine 11613:Dextrodopa 11604:Dobutamine 11589:Denopamine 11576:Cypenamine 11546:Cilobamine 11501:Benfluorex 11486:Arbutamine 11427:Amfecloral 11417:Alfetamine 11299:Fluminorex 11294:Fenozolone 11284:Clominorex 11266:Oxazolines 11246:CRL-40,941 11241:CRL-40,940 11208:Strychnine 11203:Picrotoxin 11173:Anatoxin-a 11055:Dianicline 10972:Pentedrone 10942:Methedrone 10932:Mephedrone 10882:Buphedrone 10877:Benzedrone 10824:Cathinones 10781:Tiletamine 10741:Esketamine 10683:LY-503,430 10678:LY-404,187 10600:Heptaminol 10590:Cypenamine 10542:Dimethazan 10484:Bromantane 10479:Amantadine 10474:Adapromine 10458:Stimulants 10391:Annual use 10242:Dependence 10106:Seychelles 10011:Kyrgyzstan 9926:Costa Rica 9871:Bangladesh 9844:Drug trade 9813:production 9802:production 9721:Drug court 9607:California 9525:by country 9458:Regulation 9192:Smart shop 9177:Literature 9172:Experience 9119:Sports bar 9084:Happy hour 9049:Bartending 8820:Club drugs 8793:Oneirogens 8677:Deliriants 8557:Psilocybin 8380:Polacrilex 8350:Mephedrone 8252:Stimulants 8054:Hazardous 7998:Carbamates 7778:. ABC News 7493:29 January 7268:24 January 7006:26 October 6374:31 January 6072:29 January 5952:29 January 5806:(2): 6–9. 5775:. BBC News 5658:. BBC News 5321:27 October 5260:31 January 5189:27 October 4844:29 January 4640:28 October 4484:: 284–286. 4461:29 January 4376:31 January 3345:: 146740. 3119:. BBC News 2610:2299/16594 2495:. London. 2463:29 January 2403:22 January 2325:References 2270:Bath salts 2253:David Nutt 2251:Professor 2068:bath salts 2064:plant food 1965:Ivory Wave 1889:The Lancet 1864:David Nutt 1779:fertiliser 1698:David Nutt 1668:head shops 1656:cathinones 1646:of seized 1342:metabolism 1331:drug tests 1281:Metabolism 1247:ketanserin 1245:, but not 1191:substrates 1177:. It is a 1157:March 2015 1096:Scunthorpe 1021:The Lancet 985:olanzapine 981:fluoxetine 857:depression 780:benzocaine 763:methedrone 669:metabolism 576:Mephedrone 489:3D model ( 477:Molar mass 343:8BA8T27317 314:ChemSpider 263:CAS Number 242:IUPAC name 212:Schedule I 54:Mephedrone 29:mephedrene 25:methedrone 21:methedrine 18138:PARGY-LAD 18033:Cafedrine 17992:-Tyramine 17946:Nordefrin 17926:Metaterol 17911:-Tyramine 17903:-Tyrosine 17859:Ibopamine 17748:Naphyrone 17579:Methylone 17547:Pentylone 17492:Cathinone 17487:Bupropion 17330:-Deprenyl 16996:Mefenorex 16966:Gepefrine 16917:Fencamine 16902:Ephedrine 16838:Acridorex 16565:Hordenine 16524:Mescaline 16417:2C-T-22.5 16155:25N-NBOMe 16150:25I-NBOMe 16145:25D-NBOMe 16140:25C-NBOMe 16135:25B-NBOMe 16047:See also: 16019:Guanadrel 16014:Bretylium 15987:SoRI-9804 15961:Viqualine 15915:5-MeO-αMT 15910:5-MeO-αET 15728:Methylone 15441:8-OH-DPAT 15336:Octodrine 15321:Indanorex 15163:-Deprenyl 15067:Methylone 15025:Mefenorex 14954:Hordenine 14904:Ephedrine 14869:Cathinone 14609:Octodrine 14589:Indanorex 14368:Methylone 14281:Mefenorex 14256:Hordenine 14201:Ephedrine 14166:Cathinone 13818:Methylone 13773:BK-5-MAPB 13654:Tetralin: 13370:4,4'-DMAR 13255:Yohimbine 13230:Tandamine 13200:PRC200-SS 13095:Indanorex 13065:Gamfexine 13055:Fenisorex 12980:Bemegride 12904:5-MeO-αMT 12899:5-MeO-αET 12846:Tropoxane 12620:Picilorex 12610:Naphyrone 12457:Pipradrol 12319:GBR-13119 12314:GBR-13098 12309:GBR-13069 12304:GBR-12935 12299:GBR-12783 12038:Phenatine 11861:Mefenorex 11795:-Deprenyl 11767:Ibopamine 11752:Hordenine 11737:Gepefrine 11688:Fencamine 11643:Ephedrine 11633:Droxidopa 11584:-Deprenyl 11462:Acridorex 11256:Modafinil 11251:Fluorenol 11231:Adrafinil 11223:Eugeroics 11188:Flurothyl 11115:SIB-1553A 11035:Arecoline 11030:Anabasine 11020:AR-R17779 11005:A-366,833 10977:Pentylone 10957:Mexedrone 10952:Methylone 10922:Hexedrone 10897:Cathinone 10887:Bupropion 10814:SKF-82958 10809:SKF-81297 10804:SKF-77434 10708:Sunifiram 10693:Org 26576 10688:Nooglutyl 10640:Ampakines 10620:Octodrine 10557:SCH-58261 10537:CGS-15943 10489:Memantine 10387:Cannabis 10232:Addiction 10188:Beer shop 10171:Venezuela 10036:Mauritius 9866:Australia 9804:and trade 9731:Drug test 9532:Australia 9306:Nootropic 9291:Entheogen 9266:Club drug 9114:Sommelier 9109:Pub crawl 9094:Nightclub 9089:Hip flask 9026:Latte art 8963:Head shop 8833:Quaaludes 8601:Inhalants 8550:San Pedro 8535:Mescaline 8518:Ayahuasca 8491:Bufotenin 8436:Benzofury 8427:2C series 8407:Chocolate 8370:Modafinil 8360:Methylone 8333:Ephedrine 8304:Cathinone 8265:Arecoline 8230:Oxycodone 8201:Methadone 8035:Inhalants 7651:22 August 7629:22 August 7598:22 August 7406:. The Age 7242:2 January 7109:25 August 7087:22 August 7032:31 August 6926:2 January 6847:22 August 6288:: c3564. 6265:23 August 6238:23 August 5619:: c1784. 5528:143188880 5238:30 August 5127:cite book 4787:11 August 4761:11 August 3977:Addiction 3743:2 January 3555:205959146 3339:Brain Res 3052:: c1605. 2997:CiteSeerX 2762:Addiction 2382:27 August 2352:(S1): 22. 2241:methadone 2178:Cathinone 2140:Australia 2092:Lithuania 1977:Drugscope 1961:naphyrone 1823:Brass Eye 1791:meow meow 1684:, behind 1566:cathinone 1391:Synthesis 1358:Chemistry 1297:by three 1275:serotonin 1267:serotonin 1106:methadone 1054:Stockholm 1009:serotonin 973:lorazepam 914:monoamine 743:methylone 724:and mild 718:hostility 687:(SDAPA). 640:plant of 630:meow meow 612:cathinone 601:stimulant 598:synthetic 100:Routes of 86:4-methyl- 45:ephedrone 37:methylone 33:methadone 18143:Phenibut 17829:Dopamine 17810:Ciladopa 17800:a-Me-TRA 17640:Eutylone 17630:Butylone 17574:Ethylone 17569:Butylone 17559:3,4-DMMC 17507:Eutylone 17457:4-MeMABP 17377:Pentorex 17367:Etolorex 17357:Cloforex 17134:Tiflorex 17026:Morforex 16951:Fludorex 16706:Beatrice 16499:Escaline 16034:Guanoxan 15814:2C-B-BZP 15638:Etolorex 15633:Ethylone 15583:Cloforex 15573:Butylone 15472:Aminorex 15200:2C-B-BZP 15174:Tyramine 15169:Tiflorex 15103:Pentorex 15072:Morforex 14944:Fludorex 14914:Ethylone 14859:Butylone 14834:β-Me-PEA 14762:2-OH-PEA 14741:Pemoline 14716:Aminorex 14680:Morforex 14675:Morazone 14473:2C-B-BZP 14447:Tyramine 14442:Tiflorex 14373:Morforex 14246:Fludorex 14216:Ethylone 14156:Butylone 14131:β-Me-PEA 14061:2-OH-PEA 14040:Pemoline 14015:Aminorex 13979:Morforex 13974:Morazone 13889:Sub. PEA 13798:Eutylone 13793:Ethylone 13783:Butylone 13667:Cyclized 13630:Indoles: 13618:Indanes: 13266:ATC code 13130:Mazindol 13090:Idazoxan 13050:Etamivan 13045:Efaroxan 12874:4-HO-αMT 12668:Tropanes 12640:Racetams 12495:4-Cl-PVP 12472:SCH-5472 12432:JZ-IV-10 12324:JJC8-088 12274:2C-B-BZP 12221:Morforex 12216:Morazone 12163:Tyrosine 12158:Tyramine 12148:Tiflorex 12033:Pentorex 11935:Morforex 11881:Mesocarb 11722:Fludorex 11623:Dopamine 11617:Levodopa 11566:Cloforex 11347:2-OH-PEA 11304:Pemoline 11279:Aminorex 11193:Gabazine 11080:Nicotine 11050:Cytisine 11045:Cotinine 11000:A-84,543 10912:Ethylone 10892:Butylone 10837:3,4-DMMC 10799:6-Br-APB 10756:Ketamine 10713:Unifiram 10532:Caffeine 10371:drug use 10284:Overdose 10220:drug use 10146:Thailand 10131:Suriname 10111:Slovakia 10086:Portugal 10071:Paraguay 10031:Malaysia 9971:Honduras 9921:Colombia 9906:Cambodia 9627:Virginia 9617:Maryland 9612:Colorado 9567:Slovakia 9562:Portugal 9235:Smokeasy 9129:Wine bar 9031:Teahouse 8754:Hash oil 8685:Atropine 8643:Muscimol 8633:Ketamine 8596:Glaucine 8561:Psilocin 8375:Nicotine 8282:Caffeine 8242:Tramadol 8218:Morphine 8195:Dilaudid 8171:Fentanyl 8162:Darvocet 8152:Krokodil 8127:Suboxone 8066:Gasoline 8056:solvents 8039:Medical 7866:. London 7841:20666082 7808:18 March 7578:20421358 7524:23 March 7290:18 March 6694:18 March 6668:18 March 6549:17 March 6341:28 March 6335:Druglink 6310:20354123 6302:20605894 6261:. London 6187:Archived 6117:41708575 6109:21056754 6059:Druglink 5939:Druglink 5894:23983925 5779:13 April 5733:13 April 5684:29 March 5633:20356967 5593:31 March 5573:20675396 5489:39998854 5481:20399965 5342:headshop 5045:26 March 5013:26 March 4961:19 March 4712:22 March 4685:23603259 4677:17852166 4604:Druglink 4532:Druglink 4419:20074881 4252:21471611 4244:20333362 4205:21810934 4156:21615721 4107:26228024 4058:25255824 3955:20406541 3913:56998007 3843:. London 3817:20685050 3653:22791577 3601:36684597 3593:21062771 3547:20801405 3509:22778288 3457:20358417 3408:29713996 3359:32087112 3324:27908258 3272:26074741 3220:26029573 3212:20581379 3177:20798084 3066:20332508 3019:21036393 2923:20542690 2826:21242082 2782:20735367 2731:20826554 2681:Archived 2626:10529974 2618:21072502 2568:70766780 2525:31 March 2497:Archived 2376:Archived 2263:See also 2152:Victoria 2033:Guernsey 1940:Druglink 1860:cannabis 1731:Cambodia 1686:cannabis 1620:Druglink 1612:Druglink 1558:The Hive 1502:Analysis 1455:. The CH 1375:, stale 1263:Dopamine 1239:dopamine 1001:dopamine 955:Toxicity 950:Overdose 910:striatum 853:paranoia 784:caffeine 755:butylone 702:euphoria 566:(verify) 323:21485694 303:29982893 187:Anlage I 175:Class F2 126:ATC code 18183:UWA-101 18148:PRO-LAD 18078:ETH-LAD 17839:Epinine 17795:a-Me-DA 17718:4-MePPP 17713:4-MePHP 17708:4-MePBP 17620:Ariadne 17398:Others: 17308:3,4-DCA 17305:Others: 17256:2,3-MDA 17241:6-MAPDB 17206:5-MAPDB 16887:Cathine 16811:ZDCM-04 16796:Psi-DOM 16781:Ganesha 16647:Others: 16462:2C-T-33 16457:2C-T-32 16452:2C-T-31 16447:2C-T-30 16442:2C-T-28 16437:2C-T-27 16432:2C-T-25 16427:2C-T-24 16422:2C-T-23 16412:2C-T-22 16407:2C-T-21 16402:2C-T-20 16397:2C-T-19 16392:2C-T-18 16387:2C-T-17 16382:2C-T-16 16377:2C-T-15 16372:2C-T-14 16367:2C-T-13 16362:2C-T-12 16357:2C-T-11 16352:2C-T-10 16167:2C-B-AN 15953:Others: 15819:3-MeOPP 15248:Others: 14864:Cathine 14511:Others: 14161:Cathine 13723:NM-2-AI 13670:phenyl- 13626:5-MAPDI 13614:IBF5MAP 13609:6-MAPDB 13579:5-MAPBT 13574:5-MAPDB 13543: } 13531: } 13514: } 13472:Lys-MDA 13462:DMMDA-2 13432:2,3-MDA 13422: } 13375:Ariadne 13245:Trazium 13170:Nefopam 13125:LR-5182 12826:RTI-386 12821:RTI-371 12816:RTI-354 12811:RTI-336 12806:RTI-229 12801:RTI-177 12796:RTI-150 12791:RTI-126 12781:RTI-120 12776:RTI-113 12771:RTI-112 12711:Cocaine 12500:5-DBFPV 12447:Nocaine 12294:DBL-583 11653:Epinine 11536:Cathine 11412:AL-1095 11357:2,3-MDA 11213:Thujone 11135:TC-2216 11130:TC-1827 11125:TC-1698 11015:ABT-418 11010:ABT-202 10703:S-18986 10673:IDRA-21 10046:Nigeria 10041:Moldova 9961:Germany 9956:Finland 9951:Estonia 9891:Bolivia 9547:Germany 9346:Whoonga 9197:Therapy 8865:Poppers 8843:Ecstasy 8828:Cocaine 8776:APINACA 8766:JWH-018 8749:Hashish 8621:poppers 8457:Ecstasy 8390:Tobacco 8338:Ephedra 8316:Cocaine 8136:Codeine 8130:Subutex 8115:Opioids 7759:22 June 7569:2882479 6769:8 April 6743:8 April 5885:3736901 5706:2 April 5641:8396924 5215:1 April 4196:3200001 4147:3246659 4098:4621996 4049:4301696 3997:8997759 3644:3027398 3500:3029518 3448:3550484 3399:6154178 3315:5771050 3263:4462040 3168:3143586 3074:5500659 3027:5667719 2739:7207426 2136:analogs 2125:Hungary 2108:Austria 2084:Belgium 2029:Estonia 2025:Finland 2021:Denmark 1856:ecstasy 1835:Tayside 1814:The Sun 1809:scrotum 1804:The Sun 1799:tabloid 1719:cocaine 1694:ecstasy 1690:cocaine 1680:in the 1592:Europol 1574:ecstasy 1570:hagigat 1518:History 1405:bromine 1385:odorant 1369:vanilla 1327:sulfate 1315:reduced 1235:alcohol 1187:potency 1147:updated 1103:agonist 849:anxiety 819:, poor 747:bubbles 665:bruxism 654:cocaine 606:of the 596:, is a 482:177.247 450:Formula 289:PubChem 200:Class B 185:: 18098:IP-LAD 18018:AL-LAD 17790:6-OHDA 17325:(also 17318:DiFMDA 17236:6-MAPB 17226:6-EAPB 17216:6-APDB 17201:5-MAPB 17191:5-EAPB 17186:5-APDB 16791:MMDA-2 16691:3C-MAL 16643:MDMPEA 16494:DESOXY 16472:2C-TFM 16467:2C-TFE 16347:2C-T-9 16342:2C-T-8 16337:2C-T-7 16332:2C-T-6 16327:2C-T-5 16322:2C-T-4 16317:2C-T-3 16312:2C-T-2 16287:2C-O-4 16277:2C-NH2 16252:2C-G-N 16247:2C-G-6 16242:2C-G-5 16237:2C-G-4 16232:2C-G-3 16227:2C-G-2 16222:2C-G-1 15974:Others 15874:pTFMPP 15763:4-TFMA 15703:MDMPEA 15538:6-APDB 15528:5-APDB 15158:(also 15010:MDMPEA 14964:5-APDI 14534:5-APDI 14353:MDMPEA 13823:TH-PVP 13621:5-APDI 13604:6-MAPB 13599:6-EAPB 13594:6-APDB 13584:5-MBPB 13569:5-MAPB 13564:5-EAPB 13559:5-APDB 13549:2-MAPB 13502:MMDA-2 13320:amines 13250:UH-232 13185:O-2172 12938:Others 12766:RTI-51 12761:RTI-32 12756:RTI-31 12530:α-PHPP 12520:α-PHiP 12515:α-PCYP 12279:3C-PEP 11841:MDMPEA 11145:UB-165 11070:GTS-21 10862:4-MEAP 10668:CX-717 10663:CX-691 10658:CX-614 10653:CX-546 10648:CX-516 10151:Turkey 10141:Taiwan 10096:Russia 10081:Poland 10061:Panama 10051:Norway 10026:Latvia 10006:Kosovo 9936:Cyprus 9896:Brazil 9886:Bhutan 9876:Belize 9622:Oregon 9577:Sweden 9537:Canada 9296:Hippie 9230:Loosie 8699:Datura 8545:Peyote 8530:LSD-25 8287:Coffee 8211:Kratom 8180:Heroin 8165:Darvon 8082:Other 7839: 7677:4 July 7576: 7566: 7436:4 July 7136:4 July 6980:4 July 6900:5 July 6646:4 July 6593:4 July 6571:4 July 6308: 6300: 6115: 6107: 6089:Lancet 5892: 5882: 5639: 5631: 5571: 5526: 5487: 5479: 5459:Lancet 5372:Harman 5103: 4683: 4675: 4503:4 July 4417: 4285: 4250: 4242: 4203: 4193: 4154: 4144: 4105: 4095: 4056: 4046: 3995: 3953: 3911: 3815: 3651: 3641: 3599: 3591: 3553: 3545: 3527:Lancet 3507: 3497: 3455: 3445: 3406: 3396: 3357: 3322: 3312: 3270: 3260: 3218: 3210: 3175: 3165: 3123:4 July 3072: 3064: 3025: 3017: 2999: 2989:Lancet 2921: 2824: 2780: 2737: 2729: 2624: 2616: 2566: 2364:Anvisa 2235:Mixmag 2208:. The 2170:Canada 2129:decree 2112:Poland 2104:Russia 2100:Norway 2096:France 2066:" or " 2016:Sweden 2012:Israel 1982:heroin 1945:Mixmag 1692:, and 1673:Mixmag 1578:Cairns 1486:using 1443:using 1373:bleach 1311:ketone 1179:chiral 1100:opioid 1048:Sweden 1043:Deaths 965:orally 809:EMCDDA 769:Purity 677:analog 634:bubble 590:, and 515:SMILES 363:C22785 222: 210: 198: 173: 160: 119:rectal 18133:MT-45 17886:-DOPS 17877:-DOPA 17818:-DOPA 17785:6-FNE 17728:MOPVP 17723:MOPPP 17698:MDPPP 17693:MDPBP 17688:α-PVP 17683:α-PPP 17678:α-PHP 17673:α-PBP 17615:4-MAB 17610:4-CAB 17564:3-MMC 17462:4-MPD 17452:4-MEC 17447:4-FMC 17442:4-EMC 17437:4-CMC 17432:4-BMC 17422:3-FMC 17394:MDMPH 17291:MMDMA 17271:MDHMA 17211:6-APB 17181:5-APB 17176:4-MTA 17171:4-MMA 17161:4-FMA 16833:3-FMA 16823:2-FMA 16776:DOTFM 16731:DMMDA 16726:DMCPA 16701:Aleph 16681:3C-BZ 16676:3C-AL 16655:DMPEA 16638:MDPEA 16549:TCB-2 16519:MEPEA 16477:2C-YN 16302:2C-SE 16297:2C-Ph 16267:2C-iP 16207:2C-EF 16192:2C-CP 16187:2C-CN 16177:2C-Bu 16172:2C-Bn 15879:TFMPP 15849:MeOPP 15844:MDBZP 15743:MMDMA 15713:MDPEA 15693:MDHMA 15608:DFMDA 15548:AEMMA 15523:4-MTA 15513:4-FMA 15503:4-CAB 15451:MDMAT 15436:6-CAT 15410:MDMAI 15390:5-IAI 15276:5-IAI 15251:2-ADN 15225:MeOPP 15220:MDBZP 15020:MDPEA 14966:(IAP) 14787:4-MMA 14777:4-FMA 14767:4-CAB 14711:4-MAR 14539:5-IAI 14514:2-ADN 14493:MeOPP 14488:MDBZP 14363:MDPEA 14328:MMDMA 14086:4-MMA 14076:4-FMA 14066:4-CAB 14010:4-MAR 13768:4-EMC 13763:3-MMC 13745:MDMAT 13735:6-CAT 13708:MDMAI 13683:5-IAI 13657:6-APT 13638:6-API 13589:6-APB 13554:5-APB 13507:MMDMA 13487:MDMOH 13457:DMMDA 13452:DFMDA 13365:4-MTA 13360:4-FMA 13355:4-MMA 13340:4-CAB 13335:3-CMA 13025:D-161 12945:2-MDP 12856:WF-33 12851:WF-23 12595:MOPPP 12590:MOPVP 12570:MDPBP 12565:MDPPP 12550:DMPVP 12540:α-PVT 12535:α-PVP 12525:α-PHP 12510:α-PBP 12505:α-PPP 12329:MeOPP 12289:CM156 12206:G-130 11925:MMDMA 11856:MDPEA 11407:6-FNE 11402:4-MTA 11397:4-MMA 10847:4-CMC 10842:4-BMC 10227:Abuse 10126:Spain 10001:Kenya 9996:Japan 9991:Italy 9976:India 9966:Haiti 9916:China 9911:Chile 9901:Burma 9881:Benin 9861:Aruba 9790:Other 9689:Other 9552:India 9254:Other 9182:Music 8988:NORML 8848:Molly 8781:Spice 8771:APICA 8501:Vilca 8462:Molly 8432:6-APB 8402:Cocoa 8326:Crack 8277:Betel 8270:Areca 8223:Opium 8086:Freon 7803:Wired 7544:(PDF) 7262:(PDF) 6427:(PDF) 6420:(PDF) 6368:(PDF) 6361:(PDF) 6331:(PDF) 6306:S2CID 6113:S2CID 6066:(PDF) 6055:(PDF) 5946:(PDF) 5935:(PDF) 5637:S2CID 5524:S2CID 5485:S2CID 5363:Times 5234:. 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