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Before 1975 the duration of each wrestling match was unlimited, which was highly inconvenient from the competition's organizational point of view as matches could drag on for hours. Currently, wrestling is limited to 30 minutes in young categories, and 40 minutes for masters. The winner of a final
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According to the rules of oil wrestling, the loser is the wrestler whose back touches the ground as a result of the opponent's actions ("showing belly to the stars"); sitting supported by two hands behind them; touching the ground with both elbows or elbow and hand. The winner is the wrestler who
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is derived from the Arabic word Kiswa, and adheres to the minimum modesty standard of Muslim men where the garment starts at the belt and goes down to just below the knee, covering their Awra. The word itself came to the
Ottoman language through Persian. Until the 1960s, kıspets were made of
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have been held every year since 1362. The
Guinness Book of World Records accepts this as the world's oldest continually sanctioned sporting competition. The games have only been cancelled about 70 times. In 1924, they were moved to the present location after the
446:(literally "Ground hug") was popularized, where special leather clothing was worn and wrestlers commenced the competition by pouring olive oil on their bodies. This form evolved into what is currently known as
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Wrestlers oil one another prior to matches as a demonstration of balance and mutual respect. If a man defeats an older opponent, he kisses the latter's hand (a sign of respect for elders in Turkey).
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in
Turkish Thrace since 1346, is the oldest continuously running, sanctioned sporting competition in the world. Oil wrestling festivals also take place in the Turkish-inhabited regions of Bulgaria (
373:. Originally, matches had no set duration and could go on for one or two days until one man was able to establish his superiority, but in 1975 the duration was capped at 40 minutes for the
711:, a theatrical introduction to wrestling, prayer, and warm-up at the same time. Rituals like peşrev also exist in the other kinds of Turkish traditional wrestling (
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who won three years successively is awarded a Golden belt. Second and third place winners are also awarded, and all participating pehlivans receive "trip money."
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prayer. Holding each other's hands means: "You are more than a brother for me; you are my comrade in a holy war, in struggle on the way of martyrdom (
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738:'s side; they take the right hand of the competitor in their own right hand, take the competitor's left hand in their left hand, and listen to
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There are some organized oil wrestling competitions outside Turkey, particularly the ones regulated by the Royal Dutch Power Sport
Federation (
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gets pulled down (revealing his genitals), he loses as well, though losing under such circumstances is unlikely. But its sometimes happen.
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and weighed between 12–13 kg. Nowadays, they're typically made of calfskin and weigh about 1.8 kg or 2.5 kg when oiled.
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Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
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Matches are held all over Turkey throughout the year, but in early summer, around 1000 competitors gather in
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329:(master wrestlers), wrestle while covered in oil. Competitions are held in a proving ground called an
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extended into Europe, oil wrestling competitions have been held ceremoniously until modern times.
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1003:: Υποτονική η προσέλευση του κόσμου στα 'Χίλια' - Πανηγύρι πάλης και ελεύθερης διακίνησης ιδεών".
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raises his opponent and either carries him three steps or spins him around. If a wrestler's
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for an annual three-day wrestling tournament to determine who will be the winner, or
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category. If there is no winner, play continues for another 15 minutes in the
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languages, which originate from the
Eurasian steppes. After the conquest of
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A wrestler's garment comprises only leather pants below the knee called
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Oil wrestling was performed by ancient communities 4,500 years ago in
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aims to control his opponent by putting his arm through the latter's
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1016:. Ιστοσελίδα Νομαρχιακής Αυτοδιοίκησης Σερρών. Archived from
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Tarihi Kırkpınar Yağlı Güreşleri - Turkish
Greased Wrestling
982:Στα «Χίλια» Δερίου το πρώτο επίσημο πρωτάθλημα πάλης με λάδι
321:, is a traditional Turkish sport where participants, called
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category, wherein scores are kept to determine the victor.
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International
Journal of Ethnosport and Traditional Games
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The
Turkish word for wrestling can be traced back to the
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traditions also point to the practice of oil wrestling.
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Turks, a form of traditional freestyle wrestling called
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Koninklijke
Nederlandse Krachtsport en Fitnessfederatie
1039:"09.09.2011: Πάλη με λάδι στο οροπέδιο του Αλάν Τεπέ"
1144:
https://cumm.co.uk/video/turkish-oil-wrestler-naked/
408:), as well as northern Greece in Eastern Macedonia (
1071:
Kirkpinar - All about
Turkish Oilwrestling, Page 88
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Kirkpinar - All about Turkish Oilwrestling, Page 75
464:), which were both athletic and spiritual centers.
98:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
886:Başaran, Fatma Nur; Guűrcűm, Banu Hatice (2011).
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1159:Award winning photo documentary by Michael Craig
955:"Bulgarian oil wrestlers, known as pehlivans..."
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471:A game of oil wrestling in the gardens of the
454:, wrestlers trained in special schools called
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1129:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (
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683:Seyfettin Selim (2009–13) •
478:Oil wrestling can be traced back to ancient
1098:"History and actual image of oil wrestling"
1095:
494:are found throughout Western Eurasia (i.e.
61:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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971:28-Ιουλ-2005 Άρθρο στην Εφημερίδα ο Χρόνος
726:, wrestlers line up in rows with the main
680:Hüseyin Şahin (1995–98) •
677:Alper Yazoğlu (1991–93) •
856:"YAĞLI GÜREŞ FAALİYET TAKVİMİ | TGF"
229:Learn how and when to remove this message
211:Learn how and when to remove this message
158:Learn how and when to remove this message
994:7-Αυγ-2007 Άρθρο στην εφημερίδα Ο Χρόνος
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450:, or Turkish oil wrestling. In the
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784:tournament receives the title of
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42:This article has multiple issues.
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1014:"Λαϊκός Πολιτισμός Νομού Σερρών"
904:10.1179/043087711X12950015416276
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929:"Oldest competition, Wrestling"
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1096:Bakhrevskiy, Eugeniy (2019).
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1651:Sports originating in Turkey
691:were awarded a golden belt.
588:(KNKF)) in the Netherlands.
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1327:Khmer traditional wrestling
1198:See video Oil Over Europe I
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1176:(in English and Turkish)
788:and a monetary award. A
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674:Gazanfer Bilge (1969–70)
671:Süleyman Şahin (1967–68)
1218:Nomad's Guide to Turkey
377:and 30 minutes for the
183:Some of this article's
1656:Martial arts in Turkey
1615:United World Wrestling
1119:(inactive 2024-04-01).
933:Guinness World Records
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1636:Folk wrestling styles
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385:or 10 minutes in the
1610:Submission wrestling
1605:List of martial arts
1600:History of wrestling
1575:Lancashire wrestling
1296:Senegalese wrestling
1286:Lutte Traditionnelle
953:Doychinov, Nikolay.
396:tournament, held in
92:improve this article
1641:Wrestling in Turkey
1337:Mongolian wrestling
1270:Portal:Martial arts
812:Wrestling in Turkey
631:Bandırmalı Kara Ali
486:. Cognate forms of
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1523:Canarian wrestling
1208:allaboutturkey.com
1186:2016-05-30 at the
999:2011-11-05 at the
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870:"Edirne Kırkpınar"
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1580:Scottish Backhold
1560:Cornish wrestling
1528:Leonese wrestling
1213:bashpelivanns.com
1203:Turkish Wrestling
658:Mehmet Yeşilyeşil
637:İbrahim Karabacak
627:Kurtdereli Mehmet
622:Kızılcıklı Mahmut
617:Hergeleci İbrahim
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786:başpehlivan
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661:Osman Aynur
652:Orhan Okulu
640:Ahmet Taşçı
613:Adalı Halil
569:başpehlivan
516:Greco-Roman
448:Yağlı Güreş
414:West Thrace
392:The annual
375:baspehlivan
327:başpehlivan
315:Yağlı güreş
188:may not be
18:Baspehlivan
1630:Categories
1352:Shuai jiao
1317:Boli Khela
1049:2011-09-12
1024:2011-09-12
939:2022-07-02
828:References
655:Fatih Atlı
646:Ali Gürbüz
643:Recep Kara
609:Koca Yusuf
579:Balkan War
383:baspelivan
371:paça kazık
331:er meydanı
201:March 2024
148:March 2024
118:newspapers
47:improve it
1595:Grappling
1545:Karakucak
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1367:Pahlavani
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912:161378224
892:Folk Life
807:Karakucak
802:Kırkpınar
713:karakucak
605:Kel Aliço
564:Kırkpınar
402:Ludogorie
394:Kırkpınar
344:. As the
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53:talk page
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997:Archived
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796:See also
790:pehlivan
728:pehlivan
514:, etc..
434:Anatolia
406:Rhodopes
387:pehlivan
379:pehlivan
363:pehlivan
340:and the
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190:reliable
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1111:(2).
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461:تکیه
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