Guinness - Knowledge

1170: 986:. Casks newly delivered to many small pubs were often nearly unmanageably frothy, but cellar space and rapid turnover demanded that they be put into use before they could sit for long enough to settle down. As a result, a glass would be part filled with the fresh, frothy beer, allowed to stand a minute, and then topped up with beer from a cask that had been pouring longer and had calmed down a bit. With the move to nitrogen gas dispensing in the 1960s, it was felt important to keep the two-stage pour ritual in order to bring better consumer acceptance of the change. As Guinness has not been cask-conditioned for decades, the two-stage pour has been labelled a marketing ploy that does not actually affect the beer's taste. 1126: 468: 308: 3126: 1114: 1286: 292: 658: 690: 932: 487: 36: 9077: 7285: 990: 1145:, in the 1930s and 1940s. Benson created posters that included phrases such as "Guinness for Strength", "Lovely Day for a Guinness", "Guinness Makes You Strong", "My Goodness My Guinness" (or, alternatively, "My Goodness, My Christmas, It's Guinness!"), and most famously, "Guinness Is Good for You". The posters featured Gilroy's distinctive artwork and more often than not featured animals such as a kangaroo, ostrich, seal, lion and notably a 300: 1424: 1351:. The campaign featured such tag lines as: "Everyday someone, somewhere achieves something new. Sometimes on a grand, dramatic scale. Sometimes on a more personal scale." As of 2004, Guinness ranked among the top three beer labels in Singapore and Malaysia, with a 20 per cent market share across Southeast Asia. Malaysia was the brand's third-largest market in the region and the sixth largest market worldwide. 698: 736:: 7.5% ABV version sold in Europe, Africa, the Caribbean, Asia, and the United States. The basis is an unfermented but hopped Guinness wort extract shipped from Dublin, which is added to local ingredients and fermented locally. The strength can vary, for example, it is sold at 5% ABV in China, 6.5% ABV in Jamaica and East Africa, 6.8% in Malaysia, 7.5% in the United States, and 8% ABV in Singapore. In 606: 998: 196:. It is one of the most successful alcohol brands worldwide, brewed in almost 50 countries, and available in over 120. Sales in 2011 amounted to 850,000,000 litres (190,000,000 imp gal; 220,000,000 U.S. gal). In spite of declining consumption since 2001, it is the best-selling alcoholic drink in Ireland where 1033:, rather than the taller European tulip or 'Nonic' glass, which contains a ridge approx 3/4 of the way up the glass. To begin the pour, the server holds the glass at a 45° angle below the tap and fills the glass 3/4 full. On the way out of the tap, the beer is forced at high speed through a five-hole disc 518:, a Dublin newspaper, stating that the Dublin City Council, in the best interests of the city of Dublin, had put forward a motion to prevent planning permission ever being granted for the development of the site, thus making it very difficult for Diageo to sell off the site for residential development. 1435:

In 2006, sales of Guinness in Ireland and the United Kingdom declined 7 percent. Despite this, Guinness still accounts for more than a quarter of all beer sold in Ireland. By 2015, sales were on the rise in Ireland but flat globally. By 2023, Guinness had grown to become the most popular draught beer

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A study published in 2012 revealed that the effect is due to the particular shape of the glass coupled with the small bubble size found in stout beers. If the vessel widens with height, then bubbles will sink along the walls – this is the case for the standard pint glass. Conversely, in an anti-pint

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sees the drinker attempt to bring the liquid level of the Guinness to sit at a certain level in relation to the glass' Guinness branding. Variants of the practice see the required liquid level as either: between the letter 'G', on the horizontal line of the 'G', or between the 'G' and the harp logo.

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made from fish. Isinglass was used as a fining agent for settling out suspended matter in the vat. The isinglass was retained in the floor of the vat but it was possible that minute quantities might be carried over into the beer. Diageo announced in February 2018 that the use of isinglass in draught

533:, the deputy leader of the Government of Ireland, about moving operations to Ireland from the UK to benefit from its lower corporation tax rates. Several UK firms have made the move in order to pay Ireland's 12.5 per cent rate rather than the UK's 28 per cent rate. Diageo released a statement to the 1065:

When Guinness is poured, the gas bubbles appear to travel downwards in the glass. The effect is attributed to drag; bubbles that touch the walls of a glass are slowed in their travel upwards. Bubbles in the centre of the glass are, however, free to rise to the surface, and thus form a rising column

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in cans and bottles achieves the same effect). This "widget" is a small plastic ball containing the nitrogen. The perceived smoothness of draught Guinness is due to its low level of carbon dioxide and the creaminess of the head caused by the very fine bubbles that arise from the use of nitrogen and

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In 2010, Guinness redesigned their pint glass for the first time in a decade. The new glass was taller and narrower than the previous one and featured a bevel design. The new glasses were planned to gradually replace the old ones. Guinness recommends that, to avoid the bitter taste of the nitrogen

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The brewer recommends that draught Guinness should be served at 6-7 °C (42.8 °F), while Extra Cold Guinness should be served at 3.5 °C (38.6 °F). Before the 21st century, it was popular to serve Guinness at cellar temperature (about 13 °C) and some drinkers preferred it at

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Nitrogen is less soluble than carbon dioxide, which allows the beer to be put under high pressure without making it fizzy. High pressure of the dissolved gas is required to enable very small bubbles to be formed by forcing the draught beer through fine holes in a plate in the tap, which causes the

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in Dublin is the most popular tourist attraction in Ireland (attracting over 1.7 million visitors in 2019) where a self-guided tour includes an account of the ingredients used to make the stout and a description of how it is made. Visitors can sample the smells of each Guinness ingredient in the

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into wooden casks. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, Guinness ceased brewing cask-conditioned beers and developed a keg brewing system with aluminium kegs replacing the wooden casks; these were nicknamed "iron lungs". Until 2016 the production of Guinness, as with many beers, involved the use of

537:(LSE) denying the report. Despite the merger that created Diageo plc in 1997, Guinness has retained its right to the Guinness brand and associated trademarks and thus continues to trade under the traditional Guinness name despite trading under the corporate name Diageo for a brief period in 1997. 521:

On 9 May 2008, Diageo announced that the St. James's Gate brewery will remain open and undergo renovations, but that breweries in Kilkenny and Dundalk will be closed by 2013 when a new larger brewery is opened near Dublin. The result will be a loss of roughly 250 jobs across the entire Diageo and

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Guinness has a significant share of the African beer market, where it has been sold since 1827. About 40 percent of worldwide total Guinness volume is brewed and sold in Africa, with Foreign Extra Stout the most popular variant. Three of the five Guinness-owned breweries worldwide are located in

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advertisement, which started with two friends realising the company's long history, hail each other by lifting up their glasses and saying: "to Arthur!". The hailing slowing spread throughout the bar to the streets outside, and finally around the world. The advertisement ends with the voiceover:

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of the surrounding fluid. As beer rises in the centre, the beer near the outside of the glass falls. This downward flow pushes the bubbles near the glass towards the bottom. Although the effect occurs in any liquid, it is particularly noticeable in any dark nitrogen stout, as the drink combines

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broke out in 1914, employees at Guinness St. James Brewery were encouraged to join the British forces. Over 800 employees served in the war. This was made possible due to a number of measures put in place by Guinness: soldiers' families were paid half wages, and jobs were guaranteed upon their

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in 1778. The first Guinness beers to use the term "stout" were Single Stout and Double Stout in the 1840s. Throughout the bulk of its history, Guinness produced only three variations of a single beer type: porter or single stout, double or extra and foreign stout for export. "Stout" originally

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won the gold Shark Award at the International Advertising Festival of Ireland, while in 2005 their Irish Christmas campaign won a silver Shark. This TV ad has been run every Christmas since its debut in December 2004 and features pictures of snow falling in places around Ireland finishing at

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In September 2021, Guinness Nitrosurge was released in pint sized cans which contain no widget. Similar to the Surger, nitrogen is activated using ultrasonic frequencies. Nitrosurge uses a special device attached to the top of the can which activates the nitrogen as it is being poured.

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using a combination of Guinness yeast and American ingredients. When Guinness opened their new brewery in Baltimore, Maryland in August 2018 they recreated "Blonde" to "Baltimore Blonde" by adjusting the grain mixture and adding Citra for a citrus flavour and removed the Mosaic hops.

1041:. The server brings the glass from 45° angle to a vertical position. After allowing the initial pour to settle, the server pushes the tap handle back and fills the remainder of the glass until the head forms a slight dome over the top of the glass (or "just proud of the rim"). 1003: 1002: 999: 1004: 352:

in 1868 to 779,000 barrels in 1876. In October 1886, Guinness became a public company and was averaging sales of 1.138 million barrels a year. This was despite the brewery's refusal to either advertise or offer its beer at a discount. Even though Guinness owned no

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Withdrawn Guinness variants include Guinness's Brite Lager, Guinness's Brite Ale, Guinness Light, Guinness XXX Extra Strong Stout, Guinness Cream Stout, Guinness Milk Stout, Guinness Irish Wheat, Guinness Gold, Guinness Pilsner, Guinness Breó (a slightly citrusy

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From early 2006, Guinness marketed a "surger" unit in Britain. This surger device, marketed for use with cans consumed at home, was "said to activate the gases in the canned beer" by sending an "ultra-sonic pulse through the pint glass" sitting upon the device.

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concerning the artificial inflation of the Guinness share price during the takeover bid engineered by the chairman, Ernest Saunders. A subsequent £5.2 million success fee paid to an American lawyer and Guinness director, Tom Ward, was the subject of the case

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in which two crudely animated Guinness brewmasters would discuss the beer, particularly the ability to drink it straight from the bottle. The two would almost always react to their discoveries with the catchphrase "Brilliant!", hence the campaign's title.

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By 1900 the brewery was operating unparalleled welfare schemes for its 5,000 employees. By 1907 the welfare schemes were costing the brewery £40,000 a year, which was one-fifth of the total wages bill. The improvements were suggested and supervised by Sir

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was sold in Dublin from late 2005 until early 2006. It had the same alcohol content (ABV) as Guinness Draught, used the same gas mix and settled in the same way, but had a slightly different taste. Many found it to be lighter in taste, somewhat closer to

1321:, centred on a surfer riding a wave while a bikini-clad sunbather takes photographs. The 1980s advertisement not only remained a popular iconic image in its own right; it also entered the Irish cultural memory through inspiring a well-known line in 1161:

copywriters at Benson's also worked on the campaign; a biography of Sayers notes that she created a sketch of the toucan and wrote several of the adverts in question. Guinness advertising paraphernalia, notably the pastiche booklets illustrated by

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Guinness thought they brewed their last porter in 1973. In the 1970s, following declining sales, the decision was taken to make Guinness Extra Stout more "drinkable". The gravity was subsequently reduced, and the brand was relaunched in 1981.

1001: 1374:, owner of the Guinness brand, replaced the Michael Power campaign with the "Guinness Greatness" campaign, which they claim emphasises the "drop of greatness" in everyone, in contrast to the high-tension heroics of the Power character. 1203:"they've spent years now building a brand that's in complete opposition to cheap lagers, session drinking and crowds of young men boozing in bars. They've worked very hard to help Guinness drinkers picture themselves as twinkly-eyed, 500:

newspaper reported on 17 June 2007 that Diageo intended to close the historic St. James's Gate plant in Dublin and move to a greenfield site on the outskirts of the city. This news caused some controversy when it was announced.

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The most recent change in alcohol content from the Import Stout to the Extra Stout was due to a change in distribution through North American market. Consumer complaints influenced subsequent distribution and bottle changes.

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article, the company confirmed it was undertaking a "significant review of its operations". This review was part of the company's ongoing drive to reduce the environmental impact of brewing at the St. James's Gate plant.

4704: 3877: 333:, Dublin. On 31 December 1759, he signed a 9,000 year lease at £45 per annum for the unused brewery. Ten years later, on 19 May 1769, Guinness first exported his ale: he shipped six-and-a-half barrels to Great Britain. 874:

Despite an announcement in June 2007 that the fourth Brewhouse stout would be launched in October that year, no new beer appeared and, at the end of 2007, the Brewhouse series appeared to have been quietly cancelled.

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in stouts than in lagers, though the health benefits of antioxidants have been called into question, and Diageo, the company that now manufactures Guinness, said: "We never make any medical claims for our drinks."

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claimed to offer the cheapest pint of Guinness in the UK, at £2. The third-largest Guinness drinking nation is Nigeria, followed by the USA; the United States consumed more than 950 million hectoliters

1408:. "Arthur's Day is a series of events and celebrations taking place around the world to celebrate the life and legacy of Arthur Guinness and the much-loved Guinness beer which Arthur brought to the world." 3851: 2874: 4085: 1546: 826:, brewed in exactly the same way as Guinness except that the barley is only lightly roasted so that it produces a lighter, slightly fruitier red ale; test-marketed in Britain in February 2007: 4% ABV. 5379: 613:

Arguably its biggest change to date, in 1959 Guinness began using nitrogen, which changed the fundamental texture and flavour of the Guinness of the past as nitrogen bubbles are much smaller than CO

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bar-room intellectuals, sitting quietly with a pint and dreaming of poetry and impossibly lovely redheads running barefoot across the peat. You have a pint or two of Guinness with a slim volume of

3934: 928:. As of September 2010, Guinness Black Lager is no longer readily available in Malaysia. In October 2010, Guinness began selling Foreign Extra Stout in 4 packs of bottles in the United States. 2158: 4297: 4014: 2448: 3908: 2624: 746:

is used. Foreign Extra Stout is blended with a small amount of intentionally soured beer. Formerly, it was blended with beer that soured naturally as a result of fermenting in ancient oak

3255: 4245: 464:. Due to controversy over the merger, the company was maintained as a separate entity within Diageo and has retained the rights to the product and all associated trademarks of Guinness. 5451: 1000: 842:

In October 2005, Guinness announced the Brewhouse Series, a limited-edition collection of draught stouts available for roughly six months each. There were three beers in the series.

7321: 407:, the demand for Guinness among the British was one of the main reasons why the UK lifted commerce restrictions imposed in 1941 to force Ireland into supporting the Allied Powers. 2104: 1576: 4714: 3632: 3544: 2046: 966:. It was withdrawn from sale almost immediately after launch, due to contamination. It was relaunched in 2021 starting with pubs in mid July with cans following in late August. 665:

Guinness ran an advertising campaign in the 1920s which stemmed from market research – when people told the company that they felt good after their pint, the slogan, created by

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The manufacturer recommends a "double pour" serve, which according to Diageo should take two minutes. Guinness has promoted this wait with advertising campaigns such as "

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Guinness was to be discontinued and an alternative clarification agent would be used instead. This has made draught Guinness acceptable to vegans and vegetarians.

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referred to a beer's strength, but eventually shifted meaning toward body and colour. Porter was also referred to as "plain", as mentioned in the famous refrain of

3575: 1990: 7895: 5349: 3847: 8992: 7915: 2866: 5607: 3484: 2408: 1641: 1110:, from television advertisements to beer mats and posters. Before then, Guinness had almost no advertising, instead allowing word of mouth to sell the product. 5425: 357:, the company was valued at £6 million and shares were 20 times oversubscribed, with share prices rising to a 60 per cent premium on the first day of trading. 8012: 4077: 9126: 4929:"CLIO Awards, One of the World's Most Prestigious Industry Competitions, Announces Winners for the 2010 Interactive & Innovative Awards in New York City" 3672: 2907: 5371: 1542: 4151: 3153: 2140: 1835: 1709: 3738: 1654:... Guinness stout remains the best-selling alcoholic beverage in Ireland, over the last year its consumption here has declined by nearly 4 percent. 428:

was used for the first time, and isomerised hop extract began to be used. In 2014, two new porters were introduced: West Indies Porter and Dublin Porter.

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Although Guinness is black, and is referred to as "the black stuff" in Diageo marketing, it is also "officially" referred to as a very dark shade of

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to distribute Guinness in mainland China. China is the single biggest worldwide alcohol market, especially for imported craft beers like Guinness.

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than standard Irish Guinness. The Beamish & Crawford Brewery was established in 1792 in the City of Cork, and was bought by Guinness in 1833.

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used in many Guinness advertisements. This beer had a crisper taste with a slightly sweet aftertaste due to its triple-hopped brewing process.

8074: 5314: 5137: 2656: 1963: 1695: 1091:. It was adopted in 1862 by the incumbent proprietor, Benjamin Lee Guinness. Harps have been a symbol of Ireland at least since the reign of 1013: 5447: 2184: 9026: 2743: 9151: 8193: 7617: 7529: 2093: 3092:

Mann LB, Folts JD (April 2004). "Effects of ethanol and other constituents of alcoholic beverages on coronary heart disease: a review".

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while his pint settled, led to the song being re-released and becoming a number one hit in Ireland and reaching number two in the UK.

7961: 7839: 7229: 4989: 4504: 4446: 4211: 1096: 8859: 7495: 3514: 5114: 2378: 2126: 388:. By 1914, Guinness was producing 2.652 million barrels of beer a year, which was more than double that of its nearest competitor 9131: 9031: 8055: 7844: 6128: 5732: 5223: 4958: 2565: 1925: 4906: 4656: 4054: 3960: 3424: 3034: 8205: 8089: 7749: 5084: 5047: 5019: 4752: 3450: 2782: 1830:"Guinness, Edward Cecil, first earl of Iveagh (1847–1927), brewer and philanthropist - Oxford Dictionary of National Biography" 870:

was introduced in October 2006 and sold into late 2007. Three million pints of North Star were sold in the latter half of 2007.

3990: 420:, "It had no qualms about selling drink to Catholics but it did everything it could to avoid employing them until the 1960s." 9007: 8038: 6101: 6063: 6049: 6038: 5783: 5686: 5147: 4790: 4591: 4388: 4012:

The Guinness two-part pour is just a marketing ploy: It doesn’t matter how you put stout into a glass, the result is the same

3006: 2979: 2805: 2587: 1789: 1149:, which has become as much a symbol of Guinness as the harp. (An advertisement from the 1940s ran with the following jingle: 5630: 3786: 3324: 2325: 9141: 8909: 8292: 8178: 6179: 5474: 5340: 4884: 4137: 3070: 242:

still features a characteristic "tang", the company has refused to confirm whether this type of blending still occurs. The

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chain reaction and, with a budget of £10 million, was the most expensive advertisement by the company at that point.

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in 1899, who achieved lasting fame under the pseudonym "Student" for techniques developed for Guinness, particularly

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Kirsner, Scott (May 2002). "Brand Marketing:"guinness storehouse is a way to get in touch with a new generation"".

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The Guinness Brewery Park Royal during demolition, at its peak the largest and most productive brewery in the world

5400: 2896: 1125: 453:'s bombing campaign spread to London and the rest of Britain, Guinness considered scrapping the harp as its logo. 9116: 9106: 8672: 8299: 7745: 3601: 1804:"Guinness's Brewery in the Irish Economy 1759–1876", Patrick Lynch and John Vaizey, published 1960, pages 150–151 1543:"Famous Brewer Expands with National Launch of GUINNESS Black Lager – NORWALK, Conn., Aug. 24, 2011 /PRNewswire/" 672:

A 2003 study found that stouts such as Guinness could have a benefit of helping to reduce the deposit of harmful

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at the end of the tap, creating friction and forcing the creation of small nitrogen bubbles which form a creamy

8304: 8200: 7874: 7854: 7809: 7507: 7042: 3730: 1507:. Its holding company, Guinness World Records Ltd, was owned by Guinness plc, subsequently Diageo, until 2001. 1494:

Tasting Rooms, which are coloured with a unique lighting design that emits Guinness's gold and black branding.

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In the late 1980s and early 1990s, in the UK, there was a series of "darkly" humorous adverts, featuring actor

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and pub closures, Guinness produced a "Looks Like Guinness" advert in anticipation of pubs reopening in 2021.

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population; it is now made with pasteurised beer that has been soured bacterially. It was previously known as

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The United Kingdom is the only sovereign state to consume more Guinness than Ireland. In 2023, a pub in

1370:", first broadcast in October 2005, was one of the most-awarded commercials worldwide in 2006. In 2006, 8982: 8621: 8287: 7981: 6818: 6391: 4562: 2705: 530: 4932: 3760: 3658: 576:. A portion of the barley is roasted to give Guinness its dark colour and characteristic taste. It is 8689: 8545: 8265: 8079: 8001: 7986: 7971: 7819: 7754: 7716: 7706: 7696: 7556: 6861: 6718: 4322: 3402: 3376: 3281: 1244: 1151:"Toucans in their nests agree/Guinness is good for you/Try some today and see/What one or toucan do." 796:, a non-alcoholic sweet drink, produced in Nigeria and exported to the UK, East Africa, and Malaysia. 504:

Initially, Diageo dismissed talk of a move as a rumor, but as speculation mounted in the wake of the

189: 20: 8707: 2352: 1113: 307: 8934: 8064: 7678: 7330: 7199: 6968: 6371: 6331: 6261: 6159: 5171: 2210: 1870: 1334: 1182: 573: 5304: 4354: 2646: 1955: 1285: 9002: 8951: 8667: 8419: 8168: 8028: 7834: 7779: 7769: 7736: 7569: 7481: 5197: 4410: 4078:"World's best ads ever #39: Guinness debuts 'Good Things Come to Those Who Wait' in 'Swim Black'" 2180: 1100: 479:, London, closed in 2005. The production of all Guinness sold in the UK and Ireland was moved to 442: 9022: 8899: 8525: 8045: 7900: 7789: 7740: 7239: 7234: 7204: 7008: 6798: 6758: 6728: 6693: 6381: 6361: 6306: 6276: 6246: 5175: 4531: 2735: 1499: 1451: 1303: 894: 432: 2236: 1503:

started as a Guinness marketing giveaway, based on an idea of its then Managing Director, Sir

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as the Advertiser of the Year, citing the work of five separate ad agencies around the world.

291: 9111: 8684: 8655: 8188: 7132: 6881: 6828: 6763: 6753: 6748: 6738: 6530: 6396: 6311: 6301: 6296: 6286: 5713: 2496: 1670:"Guinness Storehouse FAQ – Does Guinness Draught use the same brewing recipe as Extra Stout?" 1247: 944: 534: 348:

Already one of the top-three British and Irish brewers, Guinness's sales soared from 350,000

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Iorwerth Griffiths – 'Beer and Cider in Ireland: The Complete Guide' (2008) Liberties Press

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The breweries pioneered several quality control efforts. The brewery hired the statistician

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Breó (meaning 'glow' in Irish) was a wheat beer; it cost around IR£5 million to develop.

373: 204: 8756: 7101: 3506: 1523: 897:(GYE), was produced until the 1950s. In the UK, a HP Guinness Sauce was manufactured by 657: 8956: 8889: 8884: 8811: 8794: 8712: 8399: 8394: 8327: 7956: 7824: 7774: 7711: 7686: 7682: 7600: 7544: 7214: 7062: 7052: 7032: 6685: 5106: 4206: 2443: 1875: 1465: 1259: 1118: 1025: 622: 457: 270: 208: 5250: 5227: 2561: 1223:, with the theme "Pure Genius", extolling its qualities in brewing and target market. 8987: 8917: 8637: 8499: 8364: 8270: 8220: 8135: 7996: 7910: 7453: 7244: 7037: 6942: 6713: 6266: 6097: 6083: 6073: 6059: 6045: 6034: 6015: 6000: 5986: 5972: 5958: 5944: 5930: 5916: 5902: 5888: 5867: 5853: 5839: 5579: 5143: 4914: 4683: 4648: 4587: 4339:

You Have Probably Been Pouring And Drinking A Guinness The Wrong Way Your Entire Life

4145: 3956: 3428: 3147: 3109: 3038: 3002: 2975: 2867:"Remembering Arthur Guinness, creator of 'the black stuff', born on this day in 1725" 2836:"Advertising the Black Stuff in Ireland 1959-1999: through a Guinness glass brightly" 2134: 2022: 1908: 1903: 1882: 1785: 1703: 1412: 1154: 1130: 728:(ABV); the Extra Cold is served through a super cooler at 3.5 °C (38.3 °F). 725: 666: 416: 295:

Sign at the Market Street entrance of the St. James's Gate Brewery in Dublin, Ireland

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in Dublin, Ireland. Since opening in 2000, it has received over 20 million visitors.

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a Porter which imitates the 1801 variety with notes of toffee and chocolate: 6% ABV.

8846: 8826: 8647: 8602: 7976: 7657: 7639: 7526: 7209: 6915: 6856: 6703: 6351: 6326: 6251: 4359: 3982: 3874:"Pint lovers may be spinning at the notion: Conor Pope tries alcohol-free Guinness" 3101: 1840: 1490: 1447: 1360: 1326: 1309: 1049: 1034: 921: 737: 480: 342: 330: 311: 212: 197: 181: 142: 6147: 5797: 5676: 4782: 1852: 705:

Guinness stout is available in a number of variants and strengths, which include:

617:, giving a "creamier" and "smoother" consistency over a sharper and traditional CO 8946: 8874: 8869: 8699: 8577: 8504: 8145: 7829: 7804: 7395: 7288: 7057: 6982: 6960: 6932: 6924: 6808: 6540: 6447: 6376: 6197: 6171: 6140: 4709: 4576: 4061: 4042: 4022: 4018: 3794: 3625:"Remembering Guinness Breo - a short-lived, unloved beer from the iconic company" 3332: 3309: 2964: 1446:

The beer is brewed under licence internationally in several countries, including

1405: 1378: 1095:. Guinness registered their harp as a trademark shortly after the passing of the 931: 411: 322: 286: 177: 7127: 6512: 5717: 4874: 3060: 1381:

and filmed in Argentina, is entitled "Tipping Point". It involves a large-scale

1363:

with the line: "Even at the home of the black stuff they dream of a white one".

1317:. This advertisement is inspired by the famous 1980s Guinness TV and cinema ad, 1307:

was named the best television commercial of all time, in a UK poll conducted by

9081: 8977: 8816: 8804: 8582: 7645: 7629: 7579: 7142: 7023: 6891: 6886: 6876: 6601: 6455: 5809: 1844: 1347:

In 2002, Guinness applied the Michael Power formula to Asia with the character

1294: 1212: 1190: 1067: 1045:

foam head, gulps should be taken from the glass rather than sipping the drink.

625:—a mathematician turned brewer—discovered the mechanism to make this possible. 577: 6647: 5201: 4556: 4535: 4472: 1237: 226:; the unmalted barley is a relatively modern addition that became part of the 9095: 8632: 8465: 8339: 7814: 7799: 7387: 7173: 7018: 7000: 6950: 6871: 6866: 6848: 6676: 6596: 6591: 6573: 6535: 6460: 6166: 6133: 5757: 5733:"Dublin's Guinness Storehouse named Ireland's top visitor attraction of 2019" 4414: 1669: 1322: 1267: 1193:" beer in the UK, amidst declining sales. The move halted the sales decline. 1053: 962:

In 2020, Guinness announced the introduction of a zero alcohol canned stout,

851: 752: 721: 630: 581: 541: 349: 337: 251: 219: 1189:. In 1983, a conscious marketing decision was made to turn Guinness into a " 1079:(i.e. if the vessel narrows with height) bubbles will rise along the walls. 414:, his resignation was requested. According to Thomas Molloy, writing in the 8786: 8722: 8717: 8627: 8610: 8435: 8374: 7864: 7849: 7168: 7087: 6442: 3113: 2619: 1428: 1290: 1233: 1220: 1211:, not eight mates and a 19-pint bender which ends in tattoos, A&E and 1204: 1195: 1174: 1163: 1138: 956: 713: 642: 404: 389: 385: 243: 6134:

Selection of Guinness commercials including Noitulove, Dancing Man, Surfer

3346: 3035:"The Advertising Standards Authority for Ireland :: Alcoholic Drinks" 2940: 2047:"Forget the Guinness publicity shots, drinks giant Diageo doesn't need us" 1137:

The most notable and recognisable series of advertisements was created by

778:

in 1912. The first variety of Guinness to be pasteurised, in 1930. 8% ABV.

446:, in which the House of Lords declared that the payment had been invalid. 35: 8923: 8836: 8535: 8479: 8440: 7701: 7375: 7358: 7163: 6990: 6155: 1723: 1599: 1504: 1341: 1208: 1186: 1158: 1029:

magazine, a pint of Guinness should be served in a slightly tulip-shaped

902: 832:, released in the U.S., Australia and Singapore on 24 April 2009; 5% ABV. 677: 673: 490:

House flag of the Guinness shipping fleet, which ceased operating in 1993

486: 396: 255: 235: 5983:

The Goodness of Guinness: The Brewery, Its People and the City of Dublin

4268:"Diageo Bar Academy | TOP TIPS FOR SERVING THE PERFECT PINT OF GUINNESS" 527: 9017: 8540: 8450: 8414: 8404: 8210: 7158: 6437: 5788: 4499: 4441: 3065: 1279: 1106:

Since the 1930s, in the face of falling sales, Guinness has had a long

1099:. It faces right instead of left, and so can be distinguished from the 1092: 1030: 884: 476: 392:, and was supplying more than 10 per cent of the total UK beer market. 8661: 7259:

Owned by Lothian Distillers, a joint venture between Diageo (50%) and

6504: 6123: 5997:

Guinness is Guinness... the colourful story of a black and white brand

4619:"250 YEARS OF GENIUS: A Look At The Evolution Of Guinness Advertising" 3597: 989: 9049: 8770: 8554: 8409: 8384: 8359: 7784: 7424: 7047: 6652: 6629: 6619: 6568: 6545: 6082:

Joe Joyce – The Untold Story of the Guinness Family – Poolbeg press

5401:

Back in black: how Guinness rose from pub bore to flavour of the year

4812: 3703: 1367: 1314: 1251: 1038: 978:

Before the 1960s, when Guinness adopted a system of delivery using a

593: 549: 425: 247: 188:, Ireland, in the 18th century. It is now owned by the British-based 8735: 8455: 7268:

Produced by Moët Hennessy, a joint venture between Diageo (34%) and

4680:

Guinness is Guinness: The Colourful Story of a Black and White Brand

4107: 3931:"Guinness Announces Irish Launch of Guinness 0.0 Non-Alcoholic Beer" 1782:

Arthur's Round: the Life and Times of Brewing Legend Arthur Guinness

345:'s poem "The Workman's Friend": "A pint of plain is your only man." 8961: 8894: 8559: 8389: 7794: 7445: 7432: 7416: 6657: 6494: 5864:

Is Guinness Good for You: The Bid for Distillers – The Inside Story

5681: 5309: 4783:"The Best Ever Guinness Adverts? Guinness Pure Genius & Surfer" 2682: 2284: 1458: 1388:

The 2000s also saw a series of television advertisements, entitled

1382: 983: 979: 925: 809: 545: 299: 6489: 6185:

Archive Fact Sheet: World War One and the St. James's Gate Brewery

4055:

How to Pour a Guinness the Right Way... But Does it Really Matter?

8879: 8864: 8763: 8550: 8530: 7504: 7473: 7461: 7092: 7082: 6611: 6555: 5969:

The Guinness Spirit: Brewers, Bankers, Ministers and Missionaries

4990:"Southeast Asia: Guinness steps up beer label war with Adam King" 4140:. 5 December 2008. Archived from the original on 5 December 2008. 2651: 2129:. 13 January 2010. Archived from the original on 13 January 2010. 1423: 1263: 982:

and carbon dioxide gas mixture, all beer leaving the brewery was

813: 790:, a smoother stout sold in Ghana, Cameroon and Nigeria: 5.5% ABV. 775: 742: 588: 173: 3537:"Guinness Releases Guinness Irish Wheat and Guinness Milk Stout" 548:

by introducing a new filtration process that avoided the use of

8749: 8742: 8587: 8520: 8379: 7408: 6896: 6667: 6481: 6477: 6220: 5793: 3901:"Guinness recalls non-alcoholic stout over contamination fears" 1698:. 8 January 2010. Archived from the original on 8 January 2010. 1371: 1255: 1146: 1048:

A practice known as "splitting the G" has been an entry on the

861: 817: 747: 697: 565: 461: 315: 274: 262: 239: 223: 193: 185: 61: 5927:

Guinness 1886–1939: From Incorporation to the Second World War

3398: 3372: 8799: 8369: 7329: 6639: 6094:

The Guinness story, The Family, The Business, The Black Stuff

5506:"Guinness' success highlights opportunity in Nigeria, Africa" 3848:"Hop House 13 to live on locally after being axed in Britain" 3220: 1177:, 1968 after the company established a brewery in West Africa 952: 917: 898: 676:

on artery walls. This was attributed to the higher levels of

561: 400:

return. Of the 800 employees who fought, 103 did not return.

227: 169: 46: 5885:

The Guinness Legend: The Changing Fortunes of a Great Family

5290:"Guinness Ads Insert Cold Pints into Classic Summer Moments" 4290: 540:

In 2017, Diageo made their beer suitable for consumption by

494:

Guinness had a fleet of ships, barges and yachts. The Irish

7269: 6167:

Lighting design of The Tasting Rooms in Guinness Storehouse

4558:"Why do bubbles in Guinness sink? – Cathal Cummins – MACSI" 3142:. 2 March 2010. Archived from the original on 2 March 2010. 860:

was introduced in May 2006. It was named after the cartoon

661:

A Guinness advertisement states "Guinness is good for you".

638:

contains more carbon dioxide, causing a more acidic taste.

605: 569: 231: 50: 6116: 5955:

Guinness Times: My Days in the World’s Most Famous Brewery

4389:

St Patrick’s Day: How to pour the perfect pint of Guinness

1337:; the advertisement can be downloaded from their website. 234:

brew was blended with freshly brewed beer to give a sharp

8487: 7379: 7362: 6583: 6522: 6189: 5784:"Gullane Entertainment to Acquire Guinness World Records" 5660:

Pub selling pints of Guinness for a third of London price

5510: 4879: 4238:"The Science Behind Pouring The Perfect Pint Of Guinness" 2287:. On-line Journal of Research on Irish Maritime History. 1401:"Join the worldwide celebration, of a man named Arthur". 1275: 1185:

of the 1970s and 1980s were created by British director,

717: 354: 326: 157: 151: 148: 6012:

Cathal Gannon – The Life and Times of a Dublin Craftsman

5372:"Sales of Guinness up in Ireland but unchanged globally" 2090: 7916:

List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland

5276:"Guinness Advert – Always on My Mind – TV Advert Songs" 4526:

Benilov, Eugene; Cummins, Cathal; Lee, William (2012).

3477:"Guinness unveils 'perfect pint' to reverse poor sales" 2803: 1545:(Press release). Connecticut, Ireland: Prnewswire.com. 905:

also licenses the name for its barbecue sauce product,

4534:, School of Mathematics and Statistics. Archived from 3731:"Guinness to sell American style lager in U.S. market" 993:

An example of the Guinness pint glass released in 2010

230:

in the mid-20th century. For many years, a portion of

125: 5224:"Join the worldwide celebration of Arthur's Day 2010" 4952: 4950: 4736:"New chief for Watney Mann (Business Appointments)". 3303:

Weaker stout designed to pull Guinness out of a slump

2353:"Diageo keeps Dublin Guinness site, to build new one" 160: 154: 7646:

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

2091:

Ben McFarland & Tom Sandham (5 September 2014).

1436:

in the United Kingdom, with about 11% of all sales.

410:

Before 1939, if a Guinness brewer wished to marry a

273:

to form the multinational alcoholic-drinks producer

19:

This article is about the beer. For other uses, see

5836:

The Silver Salver: The Story of the Guinness Family

5475:"11 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Guinness" 2588:"49M – Ye Iron Lung – GCC Canal Boat – Dublin 1928" 2409:"Diageo denies report it plans tax move to Ireland" 1664: 1662: 522:Guinness workforce in Ireland. Two days later, the 145: 5829:Guinness's Brewery in the Irish Economy: 1759–1876 5339: 5135: 4947: 4575: 3280:. Archives.tcm.ie. 9 February 2006. Archived from 2963: 2092: 1874: 1828: 552:from fish bladders to filter out yeast particles. 94:Black (officially described as very dark ruby-red) 8009:List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland 5226:. Guinness.com. 23 September 2010. Archived from 4956: 4578:Guinness: The 250 Year Quest for the Perfect Pint 4525: 2966:Guinness: The 250 Year Quest for the Perfect Pint 2326:"Diageo pledges green future for the black stuff" 2235:. Findarticles.com. 26 April 2004. Archived from 2094:"Thinking Drinkers: a beginner's guide to porter" 2084: 1779: 1752: 1166:, attract high prices on the collectable market. 1075:dark-coloured liquid and light-coloured bubbles. 9093: 6027:Guinness The 250-year quest for the perfect pint 5913:Dark and Light: The Story of the Guinness Family 4150:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 3427:. Barkeeper.ie. 23 February 2008. Archived from 3248:"Guinness Zero: Diageo tests alcohol free stout" 3201:. Kent: Eric Dobby Publishing. pp. 174–176. 3152:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2139:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 1869: 1708:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 1659: 887:), Guinness Shandy, and Guinness Special Light. 768:. It was first made available in the UK in 1990. 512:On 23 November 2007, an article appeared in the 200:makes almost €2 billion worth of beer annually. 8855:Association football in the Republic of Ireland 5915:(1998) George Weidenfeld & Nicolson, Ltd., 5334: 5332: 4959:"Guinness courts football fans in new campaign" 4379:. 28 September 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2023. 3451:"Guinness to launch fourth in brewhouse series" 1454:, Uganda, South Korea, Namibia, and Indonesia. 526:again reported that Diageo chiefs had met with 5887:(1988) Hodder and Stoughton General Division, 4471:. ANSYS, Inc. 21 December 1999. Archived from 3347:"Guinness to offer new stout for limited time" 2379:"Diageo is 'seriously considering' Irish move" 1141:'s advertising, primarily drawn by the artist 336:Arthur Guinness started selling the dark beer 7489: 7315: 6205: 5418:"INDIA: Diageo to up Guinness India roll-out" 5055:International Advertising Festival of Ireland 5027:International Advertising Festival of Ireland 4345:. 4 November 2013. Retrieved 9 November 2023. 3673:"Guinness trials new black lager in Malaysia" 2994: 2639: 2612: 2074: 2072: 912:In March 2010, Guinness began test marketing 802:, a non-alcoholic beverage sold in Indonesia. 9127:Food and drink companies established in 1759 5628: 5574:. Archived from the original on 14 May 2008. 5329: 5200:. YouTube. 19 September 2009. Archived from 4696: 3507:"Mine's a pint of plain and a surger please" 3453:. Barkeeper.ie. 27 June 2007. Archived from 2309:P3, main news section, by Daniel McConnell, 1987:"How Guinness saved Ireland in World War II" 1839:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 1822: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1537: 1535: 1477:10 U.S. gal) of Guinness in 2010. 1354:In 2003, the Guinness TV campaign featuring 7618:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 5600:"Guinness Foreign Extra Stout (Indonesian)" 5407:. 16 March 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023. 5164:"Drinks Giant Raises A Glass To New Advert" 4395:. 17 March 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023. 3704:"Grab A Beer: Guinness Foreign Extra Stout" 2988: 2613:Jackson, Kate; Wallis, Sara (21 May 2007). 2532:"Guinness Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)" 2012: 2010: 2008: 1926:"Brewery was a 'safe haven' for WWI troops" 1569:"Why Guinness is less Irish than you think" 1439:Guinness began retailing in India in 2007. 1377:Guinness's 2007 advertisement, directed by 1270:. By 2003, it became one of the best-known 1087:The Guinness harp motif is modelled on the 269:in 1932. In 1997, Guinness plc merged with 9041:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland 7496: 7482: 7332:Queens Park Rangers F.C. — Shirt sponsors 7322: 7308: 6212: 6198: 5631:"AB InBev to distribute Guinness in China" 4987: 4931:. CLIO Awards. 27 May 2010. Archived from 4872: 4598:the specific harp that benjamin lee chose. 4567: 4373:Everything You Need To Know About Guinness 3568:"Space Age Launch for Guinness Light 1979" 2961: 2736:"10 Things You Didn't Know About Guinness" 2681:. Vegetarian Society. 1999. Archived from 2069: 1864: 1862: 720:(but exist also a texture-like version in 7230:Johnnie Walker Championship at Gleneagles 5760:. Michael Grubb Studio. 28 October 2013. 5248: 5136:Gunn, D.; Wilkie, E. (30 November 2006). 4805: 4677: 4300:. Morningadvertiser.co.uk. Archived from 4195: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4187: 3091: 2955: 2040: 2038: 1807: 1672:. Guinness Storehouse. 16 February 2007. 1532: 1404:This gave rise to the event now known as 1278:referred to Power as "Africa's very own ' 1254:campaign to promote Guinness products in 784:, an English-style bitter beer: 4.4% ABV. 693:Guinness Extra Stout and Guinness Draught 587:Until the late 1950s, Guinness was still 8860:Association football in Northern Ireland 5866:(1987) Financial Training Publications, 5758:"The Tasting Rooms, Guinness Storehouse" 5538:"Guinness Foreign Extra Stout (Nigeria)" 5472: 5302: 5139:The Gunn Report and Showreel of the Year 5107:"Irish International Christmas Guinness" 4404: 3898: 3565: 3140:"APB: About APB: Our Markets: Singapore" 2864: 2647:"Dyed Smarties make vegetarians see red" 2209:. Findarticles.com. 2005. Archived from 2005: 1422: 1284: 1168: 1124: 1112: 1066:of bubbles. The rising bubbles create a 996: 988: 930: 696: 688: 656: 604: 485: 466: 306: 298: 290: 8056:Demographics of the Republic of Ireland 5707: 5666:. 30 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023. 5503: 5448:"Diageo may brew Guinness beer locally" 5048:"Winners of the 43rd Shark Awards 2005" 4866: 4750: 4702: 3061:"Guinness could really be good for you" 2804:morningadvertiser.co.uk (16 May 2016). 2350: 1859: 1836:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1753:Julianne Pepitone (24 September 2009). 1333:was produced by the advertising agency 1301:In 2000, Guinness's 1999 advertisement 1199:described the management of the brand: 808:, a low-alcohol stout test-marketed in 634:the dispensing method described above. 600: 9094: 6172:Documents and clippings about Guinness 6129:How Guinness saved Ireland during WWII 5925:S. R. Dennison and Oliver MacDonagh – 5117:from the original on 24 September 2016 5087:from the original on 16 September 2016 5074: 4969:from the original on 27 September 2008 4612: 4610: 4608: 4606: 4449:from the original on 22 September 2020 4199: 4184: 3899:Smithers, Rebecca (11 November 2020). 3845: 3728: 2703: 2679:"Results of Irish Brewery Survey 1999" 2471:"Guinness to Go Vegan After 256 Years" 2291:from the original on 29 September 2014 2233:"Guinness to close its London Brewery" 2044: 2035: 2016: 1993:from the original on 10 September 2021 1826: 1761:from the original on 27 September 2009 1634:"In Ireland's Pubs, a Startling Trend" 1427:A Guinness counter mount and tap in a 1274:campaigns in Africa. Jo Foster of the 973: 261:The company moved its headquarters to 8325: 8115: 7936: 7542: 7477: 7303: 7270:LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton S.A. 6193: 5764:from the original on 16 February 2014 5730: 5641:from the original on 21 November 2017 5504:Purefoy, Christian (12 August 2009). 5485:from the original on 16 December 2016 5317:from the original on 12 November 2010 4841: 4659:from the original on 11 December 2019 4573: 4413:, School of Chemistry. Archived from 4231: 4229: 3635:from the original on 24 December 2022 3622: 3196: 2806:"The man who created the nitro stout" 2769: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2627:from the original on 14 February 2008 2526: 2524: 2522: 2332:from the original on 23 February 2008 2161:from the original on 23 December 2016 1984: 1676:from the original on 6 September 2015 1644:from the original on 11 December 2019 1628: 1579:from the original on 28 November 2019 1262:, was portrayed to have been born in 1020:room temperature (about 20 °C). 6145: 5518:from the original on 26 January 2012 5382:from the original on 2 February 2017 5075:Gordon, Caoimhe (21 December 2015). 4957:Waithaka, Wanjiru (30 August 2007). 4887:from the original on 31 January 2011 4823:from the original on 27 October 2007 4740:(61433): 19, col A. 18 January 1983. 4405:Andy, Alexander; Zare, Dick (2004). 4166:"Cold comfort for Guinness drinkers" 3993:from the original on 16 January 2018 3963:from the original on 5 November 2021 3937:from the original on 5 November 2021 3880:from the original on 23 October 2020 3876:. The Irish Times. 23 October 2020. 3701: 3604:from the original on 15 January 2018 3517:from the original on 28 January 2022 3513:. Irish Examiner. 23 February 2006. 3487:from the original on 20 January 2022 3483:. Marketing Week. 23 February 2006. 3425:"Guinness sales rally for Diageo in" 3405:from the original on 16 October 2018 3379:from the original on 16 October 2018 3353:from the original on 17 October 2013 3178:from the original on 5 December 2018 2775:"How Does the Beer Can Widget Work?" 2716:from the original on 28 October 2016 2659:from the original on 4 November 2010 2594:from the original on 1 November 2017 2477:from the original on 7 November 2015 2389:from the original on 20 October 2012 2359:from the original on 10 January 2009 2107:from the original on 11 January 2022 1597: 1097:Trade Marks Registration Act of 1875 5305:"Guinness sales losing their froth" 4616: 4603: 3741:from the original on 12 August 2020 2939:. Guinness & Co. Archived from 2655:. Melbourne. AAP. 29 October 2004. 2489: 2451:from the original on 5 January 2018 2431: 2057:from the original on 7 January 2014 1784:. London: Peter Owen. p. 114. 1610:from the original on 31 August 2017 13: 8085:Tourism in the Republic of Ireland 7860:Economy of the Republic of Ireland 7658:Irish Free State (1922–1937) 7503: 5820: 5689:from the original on 15 March 2012 5454:from the original on 16 March 2023 5352:from the original on 16 March 2023 4763:from the original on 15 March 2016 4753:"'Guinness mid-strength' on trial" 4751:Hayward, Tim (17 September 2009). 4703:Davison, Phil (30 December 2011). 4629:from the original on 1 August 2020 4507:from the original on 16 March 2023 4437:"Science proves beer bubbles sink" 4323:The Proper Way to Drink a Guinness 4278:from the original on 16 March 2023 4248:from the original on 20 April 2020 4226: 4202:"How to Pour the Perfect Guinness" 3911:from the original on 17 March 2021 3566:Ó Briain, Mícheál (26 June 1979). 3258:from the original on 5 August 2016 3015:from the original on 16 March 2023 2970:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 2758: 2519: 2282: 1528:Guinness'. Retrieved 16 June 2024. 1418: 1060: 1014:good things come to those who wait 14: 9168: 9147:Food and drink introduced in 1759 7870:Post-2008 Irish economic downturn 6108: 5831:(1960) Cambridge University Press 5677:"Last orders for London Guinness" 5473:Saladino, Emily (12 March 2013). 5198:"Guinness 250 Advert – To Arthur" 5174:. 8 November 2007. Archived from 5000:from the original on 5 March 2016 4582:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 4495:"Falling stout bubbles explained" 4407:"Do bubbles in Guinness go down?" 4235: 4214:from the original on 21 June 2011 4172:from the original on 10 July 2018 4168:. The Irish Times. 6 March 1999. 4118:from the original on 26 June 2022 4088:from the original on 29 June 2022 3767:from the original on 31 July 2021 3710:from the original on 16 July 2011 3578:from the original on 2 April 2015 3073:from the original on 2 April 2012 2995:Brown Stephen (10 January 2011). 2877:from the original on 29 June 2022 2846:from the original on 29 June 2022 2785:from the original on 26 June 2022 2542:from the original on 29 June 2022 2507:from the original on 11 June 2017 2187:from the original on 15 July 2020 1966:from the original on 14 June 2021 1936:from the original on 14 June 2021 1734:from the original on 11 June 2020 1598:Fabb, Debbie (23 November 2007). 1457:In 2017, Guinness teamed up with 1450:, the Bahamas, Canada, Cameroon, 893:A brewing byproduct of Guinness, 774:, Commissioned by John Martin of 701:Guinness Original/Extra Stout Can 621:taste. This step was taken after 372:and the even more commonly known 9075: 8039:Tallest buildings and structures 7284: 7283: 6882:Justerini & Brooks (J&B) 5941:The Book of Guinness Advertising 5850:The Book Of Guinness Advertising 5827:Patrick Lynch and John Vaizey – 5776: 5750: 5724: 5701: 5669: 5653: 5622: 5610:from the original on 16 May 2010 5592: 5560: 5530: 5497: 5466: 5440: 5410: 5394: 5364: 5303:Harrison, Shane (6 March 2007). 5296: 5282: 5268: 5242: 5216: 5190: 5156: 5129: 5099: 5068: 5040: 5012: 4981: 4921: 4899: 4875:"Africa's very own 'James Bond'" 4835: 4793:from the original on 22 May 2022 4775: 4744: 4729: 4671: 4641: 4550: 4528:"Sinking Bubbles in Stout Beers" 4519: 4487: 4461: 4429: 4398: 4382: 4366: 4348: 4332: 4316: 4200:Murray, Fergal (12 March 2007). 3729:Rooney, Ben (5 September 2014). 3547:from the original on 25 May 2022 2913:from the original on 3 July 2022 2816:from the original on 13 May 2021 2746:from the original on 20 May 2022 1549:from the original on 6 July 2018 1480: 1181:Many of the best known Guinness 250:comes from mixing the beer with 218:Guinness's flavour derives from 141: 34: 6014:(2006) Lilliput Press, Dublin. 5629:Natalie Wang (31 August 2017). 5548:from the original on 6 May 2010 5428:from the original on 8 May 2016 5142:(8th ed.). FlaxmanWilkie. 4907:"Award-winning 'Surfer' advert" 4260: 4158: 4130: 4100: 4070: 4048: 4029: 4005: 3975: 3949: 3923: 3892: 3866: 3854:from the original on 3 May 2021 3839: 3809: 3779: 3753: 3722: 3695: 3679:. 23 March 2010. Archived from 3665: 3647: 3616: 3590: 3559: 3529: 3499: 3469: 3443: 3417: 3399:"Cork City and County Archives" 3391: 3373:"Cork City and County Archives" 3365: 3339: 3317: 3296: 3270: 3240: 3227: 3205: 3190: 3168:"Guinness® Foreign Extra Stout" 3160: 3132: 3120: 3106:10.1016/j.pathophys.2003.10.011 3085: 3053: 3027: 2925: 2897:"Guinness Storehouse Factsheet" 2889: 2858: 2828: 2797: 2728: 2697: 2671: 2615:"Guinness – 'May Contain Fish'" 2606: 2580: 2568:from the original on 4 May 2019 2554: 2463: 2401: 2371: 2344: 2318: 2303: 2276: 2251: 2225: 2199: 2173: 2147: 2119: 2045:Molloy, Thomas (17 June 2013). 1985:Evans, Bryce (9 October 2019). 1978: 1948: 1918: 1896: 1798: 1773: 1755:"Guinness celebrates 250 years" 1250:was the cornerstone of a major 724:cans and bottles): 4.1 to 4.3% 9152:History of Ireland (1801–1923) 9132:1759 establishments in Ireland 7875:Post-2008 Irish banking crisis 5929:(1998) Cork University Press, 4649:"Royal College of Physicians. 3846:Taylor, Charlie (3 May 2021). 3817:"Guinness® Hop House 13 Lager" 3655:"Sauce Partners – HP Guinness" 3069:. BBC News. 13 November 2003. 2351:Gergely, Andras (9 May 2008). 2155:"Famous stock market scandals" 1956:"Guinness and the War 1914-18" 1746: 1716: 1688: 1622: 1591: 1561: 1517: 1108:history of marketing campaigns 1082: 935:Guinness Blonde American Lager 555: 112:Guinness Cold Brew Coffee Beer 1: 7937: 5971:(1999) Hodder and Stoughton, 5901:(1997) Macmillan Publishing, 5899:Requiem for a Family Business 5878:The Guinness Book of Guinness 5796:. 1 July 2001. Archived from 4988:White, Amy (27 August 2004). 4813:"Instrumentals at Number One" 4329:. Retrieved 9 November 2023. 3657:. Heinz.co.uk. Archived from 2962:Bill Yenne (5 October 2007). 2704:Barton, Laura (15 May 2007). 2415:. 11 May 2008. Archived from 1510: 772:Guinness Special Export Stout 238:flavour. Although Guinness's 8940:Northern Ireland flags issue 8116: 7891:List of conflicts in Ireland 7635:Southern Ireland (1921–1922) 6433:Guinness Foreign Extra Stout 5943:(1998) Guinness Media Inc., 5251:"Can Guinness Save The Pub?" 5077:"The best Christmas adverts" 4873:Foster, Jo (17 April 2003). 4363:. Retrieved 9 November 2023. 4026:, Dan Griffin, 31 March 2018 3761:"Guinness® Baltimore Blonde" 3278:"Low alcohol Guinness Stout" 2998:Selling Stories Successfully 2933:"Frequently Asked Questions" 1853:UK public library membership 733:Guinness Foreign Extra Stout 684: 629:characteristic "surge" (the 7: 9142:Products introduced in 1759 8326: 7911:Gaelic clothing and fashion 7543: 7190:Diageo Global Supply Centre 6176:20th Century Press Archives 6124:Guinness Storehouse website 6070:A Bottle of Guinness Please 5020:"Sharks Award Winners 2003" 4445:. BBC News. 16 March 2004. 4298:"New Guinness Glass Design" 3623:Dunne, Alex (7 June 2021). 3235:A Bottle of Guinness Please 2562:"Some Thoughts On Guinness" 2079:A Bottle of Guinness Please 2019:A Bottle of Guinness Please 1960:The Little Museum of Dublin 1600:"Last orders for Guinness?" 1258:. The character, played by 1121:from the 1920s to the 1960s 939:In 2014, Guinness released 116:Guinness West Indies Porter 10: 9173: 6392:Royal Lochnagar distillery 6219: 5999:(2005) Cyanbooks, London. 4817:UK Chart Facts & Feats 4045:, PDF, Guinness Breweries. 3349:. NBC News. 7 April 2009. 2328:. Foodanddrinkeurope.com. 2081:by David Hughes, Chapter 3 1780:Guinness, Patrick (2008). 1236:dancing to "Guaglione" by 1232:campaign, featuring actor 901:and available as of 2013. 437:scandal and criminal trial 284: 280: 198:Guinness & Co. Brewery 18: 9137:Food and drink in Ireland 9071: 8970: 8908: 8845: 8785: 8698: 8646: 8601: 8568: 8513: 8478: 8428: 8347: 8338: 8334: 8321: 8256: 8159: 8128: 8124: 8111: 8021: 7949: 7945: 7932: 7883: 7671: 7555: 7551: 7538: 7514: 7439:2006–2008: Cargiant.co.uk 7339: 7253: 7182: 7151: 7117: 7075: 7017: 6999: 6981: 6959: 6941: 6923: 6914: 6847: 6719:Classic Malts of Scotland 6684: 6675: 6666: 6638: 6610: 6582: 6554: 6521: 6503: 6476: 6469: 6415: 6227: 6058:Peter Owen, London 2008, 5584:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5346:Euromonitor International 5249:Tom Ewing (2 July 2021). 4651:Guinness is good for you? 4503:. BBC News. 29 May 2012. 3037:. Asai.ie. Archived from 2439:"Guinness Is Going Vegan" 2259:"House flag, Guinness Co" 2181:"Guinness plc v Saunders" 1473:10 imp gal; 2.5 1183:television advertisements 1129:Guinness slogan in 1942, 1052:website since 2018. This 907:Bull's-Eye Barbecue Sauce 652: 192:alcoholic beverage maker 120: 106: 98: 90: 77: 67: 57: 42: 33: 21:Guinness (disambiguation) 7200:Diageo Staff Association 6372:North British Distillery 6332:Guinness Ghana Breweries 6262:Cameronbridge distillery 6160:University of Nottingham 5985:(2005) Liberties Press, 5172:British Sky Broadcasting 4713:. London. Archived from 4678:Griffiths, Mark (2004). 4272:www.diageobaracademy.com 4112:www.guinnesswebstore.com 3702:Pete (11 October 2010). 2207:"Spirits soar at Diageo" 1881:. New York: Ballantine. 1500:Guinness Book of Records 1491:St. James's Gate Brewery 1361:St. James's Gate Brewery 1335:Abbott Mead Vickers BBDO 820:from May 2007: 2.8% ABV. 481:St. James's Gate Brewery 475:The Guinness brewery in 456:The company merged with 331:St. James's Gate Brewery 265:at the beginning of the 213:St. James's Gate Brewery 9157:Nitrogen-infused drinks 9032:Prostitution (Republic) 7369:1990: Influence Leisure 6382:Roe & Co Distillery 5852:(1985) Guinness Books, 4682:. Cyan Communications. 4411:University of Edinburgh 3706:. Seattlebeernews.com. 2810:morningadvertiser.co.uk 2263:Royal Museums Greenwich 1877:The World Guide to Beer 1728:Guinness-storehouse.com 1243:From 1999 to 2006, the 1008:Guinness pour and serve 443:Guinness plc v Saunders 435:in 1986. This led to a 172:that originated in the 69:Country of origin 9117:Irish alcoholic drinks 9107:Beer brands of Ireland 7901:List of Irish kingdoms 7240:The Distillers Company 7235:Johnnie Walker Classic 7205:East African Breweries 7133:Justerini & Brooks 6362:Mannochmore distillery 6307:Glenkinchie distillery 6277:Cragganmore distillery 6247:Blair Athol distillery 5057:. 2005. Archived from 5029:. 2003. Archived from 4532:University of Limerick 2017:Hughes, David (2006). 1845:10.1093/ref:odnb/33601 1827:Wilson, R. G. (2004). 1640:. The New York Times. 1432: 1340:Guinness won the 2001 1298: 1178: 1134: 1122: 1009: 994: 936: 895:Guinness Yeast Extract 702: 694: 662: 610: 568:, roast malt extract, 491: 472: 433:The Distillers Company 319: 304: 296: 9008:Mass media (Republic) 8952:National coat of arms 7840:IRA Northern Campaign 6969:Seagram's Seven Crown 6397:Strathmill distillery 6312:Glenlossie distillery 6302:Glen Elgin distillery 6297:Glendullan distillery 6287:Dalwhinnie distillery 6096:, 2009 O'Brien press 6031:John Wiley & Sons 5880:(1988) Guinness Books 4844:"Critical Assignment" 3957:"Guinness NITROSURGE" 3787:"Hop House 13 launch" 3308:12 March 2012 at the 3223:on 22 September 2009. 2590:. 21 September 2008. 2285:"The Guinness Fleets" 1724:"Guinness Storehouse" 1426: 1288: 1248:advertising character 1172: 1128: 1116: 1007: 992: 945:Latrobe, Pennsylvania 934: 836:Guinness West Indies, 830:250 Anniversary Stout 806:Guinness Mid-Strength 788:Guinness Extra Smooth 700: 692: 660: 608: 535:London Stock Exchange 489: 470: 449:In the 1980s, as the 310: 302: 294: 267:Anglo-Irish trade war 222:and roasted unmalted 9122:Guinness advertising 8930:County coats of arms 8822:List of Irish people 7896:List of Irish tribes 7746:Cromwellian conquest 7732:Plantation of Ulster 7663:Ireland (since 1922) 7352:1986–1987: Blue*Star 7220:Guinness Brewmasters 7098:Sichuan Shuijingfang 6407:Teaninich distillery 6347:Lagavulin distillery 6342:Knockando distillery 6337:Inchgower distillery 6322:Glen Spey distillery 6282:Dailuaine distillery 6272:Clynelish distillery 6242:Benrinnes distillery 6237:Auchroisk distillery 6139:23 July 2011 at the 5897:Jonathan Guinness – 5834:Frederic Mullally – 5450:. 30 November 2007. 4574:Yenne, Bill (2007). 4060:7 March 2019 at the 4041:5 April 2017 at the 4017:8 March 2019 at the 3677:Agence France-Presse 3001:. 40K. pp. 7–. 1932:. 19 February 2015. 1638:Lisdoonvarna Journal 1089:Trinity College harp 951:Guinness released a 943:, a lager brewed in 914:Guinness Black Lager 601:Present day Guinness 564:is made from water, 362:William Sealy Gosset 9045:in Northern Ireland 9036:in Northern Ireland 8777:Legendary creatures 8690:Traditional singing 8526:Saint Patrick's Day 8161:Republic of Ireland 8090:Tourist attractions 8075:ROI–UK border 8060:of Northern Ireland 8013:in Northern Ireland 7845:IRA Border Campaign 7820:War of Independence 7790:Second Great Famine 7775:Act of Union (1800) 7727:Flight of the Earls 7584:Lordship of Ireland 7519:Republic of Ireland 7261:The Edrington Group 7225:Guinness Storehouse 7195:Diageo/Hotline Poll 6564:Baileys Irish Cream 6402:Talisker distillery 6387:Roseisle distillery 6367:Mortlach distillery 6357:Linkwood distillery 6317:Glen Ord distillery 6292:Dufftown distillery 6257:Caol Ila distillery 5967:Michele Guinness – 5957:(1999) Town House, 5883:Michele Guinness – 5341:"Login to Passport" 5111:Irish International 4475:on 26 November 2010 4108:"Guinness WebStore" 3850:. The Irish Times. 3129:Guinness Extra Cold 2904:Guinness Storehouse 2865:O'Connor, Rachael. 2685:on 10 November 2010 2564:. 21 January 2016. 2473:. Foodandwine.com. 2447:. 4 November 2015. 2419:on 5 September 2008 2100:The Daily Telegraph 1487:Guinness Storehouse 1366:The UK commercial " 1272:alcohol advertising 974:Pouring and serving 766:Foreign Extra Stout 636:Foreign Extra Stout 277:, based in London. 205:Guinness Storehouse 30: 16:Irish brand of beer 9102:Diageo beer brands 9082:Ireland portal 8400:Skirts and kidneys 7906:List of High Kings 7825:Anglo-Irish Treaty 7765:First Great Famine 7750:Settlement of 1652 7722:Tyrone's Rebellion 7712:Desmond Rebellions 7601:Kingdom of Ireland 7215:Grand Metropolitan 7138:Moët & Chandon 7043:Director's Special 6146:Moriarty, Philip. 6092:Edward J. Bourke, 5876:Edward Guinness – 5204:on 30 October 2021 4842:Parkinson, David. 4617:Russell, Mallory. 4417:on 30 October 2009 4067:, 26 February 2019 3827:on 6 February 2018 3431:on 11 January 2009 3254:. 31 August 2015. 3197:Protz, R. (1996). 2781:. 16 August 2000. 2444:The New York Times 2312:Sunday Independent 1962:. 2 January 2015. 1632:(28 August 2000). 1433: 1299: 1260:Cleveland Mitchell 1215:from a hen party." 1179: 1135: 1123: 1101:Irish coat of arms 1010: 995: 937: 816:in March 2006 and 758:West Indies Porter 703: 695: 663: 611: 609:A pint of Guinness 524:Sunday Independent 506:Sunday Independent 497:Sunday Independent 492: 473: 458:Grand Metropolitan 431:Guinness acquired 320: 305: 297: 271:Grand Metropolitan 209:tourist attraction 28: 9089: 9088: 9067: 9066: 9063: 9062: 8474: 8473: 8365:Bacon and cabbage 8317: 8316: 8313: 8312: 8184:Foreign relations 8107: 8106: 8103: 8102: 8034:Notable buildings 7928: 7927: 7924: 7923: 7471: 7470: 7454:Malaysia Airlines 7297: 7296: 7245:United Distillers 7113: 7112: 7071: 7070: 7026: 6977: 6976: 6943:Tennessee whiskey 6910: 6909: 6862:Black & White 6267:Cardhu distillery 6102:978-1-84717-145-0 6072:, 2006, Phimboy, 6064:978-0-7206-1296-7 6050:978-1-905483-17-4 6039:978-0-470-12052-1 6010:Charles Gannon – 5995:Mark Griffiths – 5800:on 20 August 2001 5731:Beresford, Jack. 5685:. 15 April 2004. 5424:. 18 April 2007. 5149:978-0-9551646-1-3 4854:on 22 August 2016 4819:. 24 April 2003. 4717:on 5 January 2012 4593:978-0-470-12052-1 4538:on 18 August 2012 3661:on 10 March 2013. 3543:. 17 March 2017. 3511:irishexaminer.com 3481:marketingweek.com 3252:Belfast Telegraph 3008:978-88-6586-047-2 2981:978-0-470-12052-1 2943:on 26 August 2010 2706:"Veggies beware!" 1907:, Flann O'Brien, 1904:At Swim-Two-Birds 1851:(Subscription or 1791:978-0-7206-1296-7 1575:. 16 March 2014. 1413:COVID-19 pandemic 1289:Advertisement in 1173:Advertisement in 1155:Dorothy L. Sayers 1131:Piccadilly Circus 1005: 800:Guinness Zero ABV 726:alcohol by volume 667:Dorothy L. Sayers 417:Irish Independent 303:Crane Street gate 246:'s thick, creamy 134: 133: 114:Guinness Original 80:Alcohol by volume 9164: 9080: 9079: 9078: 8757:Tuatha Dé Danann 8345: 8344: 8336: 8335: 8323: 8322: 8258:Northern Ireland 8236: 8226: 8216: 8126: 8125: 8113: 8112: 7947: 7946: 7934: 7933: 7810:Home Rule crisis 7640:Northern Ireland 7553: 7552: 7540: 7539: 7527:Northern Ireland 7498: 7491: 7484: 7475: 7474: 7464: 7456: 7448: 7440: 7435: 7427: 7419: 7411: 7403: 7398: 7390: 7382: 7370: 7365: 7353: 7348: 7333: 7324: 7317: 7310: 7301: 7300: 7287: 7286: 7274: 7265: 7210:Gleneagles Hotel 7024:(United Spirits) 7022: 6921: 6920: 6682: 6681: 6673: 6672: 6474: 6473: 6352:Leven distillery 6327:Guinness Brewery 6252:Brora distillery 6214: 6207: 6200: 6191: 6190: 6163: 6120: 6119: 6117:Official website 5981:Tony Corcoran – 5838:(1981) Granada, 5814: 5813: 5807: 5805: 5780: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5769: 5754: 5748: 5747: 5745: 5743: 5728: 5722: 5721: 5705: 5699: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5673: 5667: 5657: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5626: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5596: 5590: 5589: 5583: 5575: 5564: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5534: 5528: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5501: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5490: 5470: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5444: 5438: 5437: 5435: 5433: 5414: 5408: 5398: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5368: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5357: 5343: 5336: 5327: 5326: 5324: 5322: 5300: 5294: 5293: 5286: 5280: 5279: 5272: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5255:system1group.com 5246: 5240: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5220: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5194: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5183: 5160: 5154: 5153: 5133: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5122: 5103: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5092: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5064:on 3 March 2009. 5063: 5052: 5044: 5038: 5037: 5036:on 3 March 2009. 5035: 5024: 5016: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5005: 4985: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4974: 4954: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4925: 4919: 4918: 4917:on 26 June 2008. 4913:. Archived from 4903: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4892: 4870: 4864: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4850:. Archived from 4839: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4809: 4803: 4802: 4800: 4798: 4789:. 13 June 2019. 4779: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4748: 4742: 4741: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4700: 4694: 4693: 4675: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4645: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4623:Business Insider 4614: 4601: 4600: 4581: 4571: 4565: 4559: 4554: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4523: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4465: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4433: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4402: 4396: 4386: 4380: 4370: 4364: 4360:Urban Dictionary 4352: 4346: 4343:Business Insider 4336: 4330: 4320: 4314: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4264: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4233: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4197: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4162: 4156: 4155: 4149: 4141: 4134: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4104: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4074: 4068: 4052: 4046: 4033: 4027: 4009: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3953: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3933:. 11 June 2021. 3927: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3896: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3870: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3823:. Archived from 3821:www.guinness.com 3813: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3793:. Archived from 3783: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3757: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3726: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3699: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3683:on 26 March 2010 3669: 3663: 3662: 3651: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3620: 3614: 3613: 3611: 3609: 3600:. teanglann.ie. 3594: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3563: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3552: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3503: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3421: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3395: 3389: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3335:on 7 March 2013. 3331:. Archived from 3321: 3315: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3244: 3238: 3231: 3225: 3224: 3219:. Archived from 3209: 3203: 3202: 3194: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3151: 3143: 3136: 3130: 3127:Guinness website 3124: 3118: 3117: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3057: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3046: 3041:on 19 March 2015 3031: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3020: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2969: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2912: 2901: 2893: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2801: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2771: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2732: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2701: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2675: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2643: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2610: 2604: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2584: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2558: 2552: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2528: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2493: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2435: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2375: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2348: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2337: 2322: 2316: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2283:Bourke, Edward. 2280: 2274: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2255: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2229: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2213:on 12 March 2012 2203: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2151: 2145: 2144: 2138: 2130: 2123: 2117: 2116: 2114: 2112: 2096: 2088: 2082: 2076: 2067: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2042: 2033: 2032: 2014: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1982: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1952: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1922: 1916: 1900: 1894: 1892: 1880: 1871:Jackson, Michael 1866: 1857: 1856: 1848: 1832: 1824: 1805: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1777: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1757:. CNNMoney.com. 1750: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1720: 1714: 1713: 1707: 1699: 1692: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1666: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1649: 1626: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1595: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1539: 1530: 1524:Guinness Draught 1521: 1476: 1472: 1327:Delirium Tremens 1310:The Sunday Times 1050:Urban Dictionary 1035:restrictor plate 1006: 984:cask-conditioned 922:Northern Ireland 740:a proportion of 710:Guinness Draught 460:in 1997 to form 325:started brewing 312:Guinness Brewery 182:St. James's Gate 167: 166: 163: 162: 159: 156: 153: 150: 147: 130: 127: 83: 70: 38: 31: 27: 9172: 9171: 9167: 9166: 9165: 9163: 9162: 9161: 9092: 9091: 9090: 9085: 9076: 9074: 9059: 9027:outside Ireland 8998:Historic houses 8966: 8947:Irish Wolfhound 8918:Brighid's Cross 8904: 8875:Gaelic handball 8870:Gaelic football 8841: 8812:Hiberno-Normans 8781: 8694: 8642: 8597: 8578:Hiberno-English 8564: 8509: 8470: 8424: 8330: 8309: 8252: 8234: 8224: 8214: 8155: 8146:Ulster loyalism 8120: 8099: 8017: 7941: 7920: 7879: 7805:Dublin lock-out 7741:Confederate War 7692:Norman invasion 7679:Battles of Tara 7667: 7623:1801–1923 7611:1691–1800 7606:1536–1691 7594:1169–1536 7547: 7534: 7510: 7502: 7472: 7467: 7459: 7451: 7443: 7438: 7430: 7422: 7414: 7406: 7401: 7393: 7385: 7373: 7368: 7356: 7351: 7343: 7335: 7331: 7328: 7298: 7293: 7278: 7266: 7257: 7249: 7178: 7147: 7109: 7095:(non-alcoholic) 7067: 7058:Royal Challenge 7053:McDowell's No.1 7021: 7013: 6995: 6973: 6955: 6937: 6933:Bulleit Bourbon 6906: 6843: 6819:Royal Lochnagar 6662: 6634: 6606: 6578: 6550: 6517: 6499: 6465: 6411: 6377:Oban distillery 6229: 6223: 6218: 6141:Wayback Machine 6115: 6114: 6111: 6106: 5911:Derek Wilson – 5848:Brian Sibley – 5823: 5821:Further reading 5818: 5817: 5803: 5801: 5782: 5781: 5777: 5767: 5765: 5756: 5755: 5751: 5741: 5739: 5729: 5725: 5706: 5702: 5692: 5690: 5675: 5674: 5670: 5658: 5654: 5644: 5642: 5637:. Union Press. 5635:drinks business 5627: 5623: 5613: 5611: 5598: 5597: 5593: 5577: 5576: 5568:"Guinness FAQs" 5566: 5565: 5561: 5551: 5549: 5536: 5535: 5531: 5521: 5519: 5502: 5498: 5488: 5486: 5471: 5467: 5457: 5455: 5446: 5445: 5441: 5431: 5429: 5422:just-drinks.com 5416: 5415: 5411: 5399: 5395: 5385: 5383: 5370: 5369: 5365: 5355: 5353: 5338: 5337: 5330: 5320: 5318: 5301: 5297: 5288: 5287: 5283: 5274: 5273: 5269: 5259: 5257: 5247: 5243: 5233: 5231: 5230:on 16 June 2011 5222: 5221: 5217: 5207: 5205: 5196: 5195: 5191: 5181: 5179: 5178:on 28 June 2009 5162: 5161: 5157: 5150: 5134: 5130: 5120: 5118: 5105: 5104: 5100: 5090: 5088: 5073: 5069: 5061: 5050: 5046: 5045: 5041: 5033: 5022: 5018: 5017: 5013: 5003: 5001: 4986: 4982: 4972: 4970: 4955: 4948: 4938: 4936: 4927: 4926: 4922: 4905: 4904: 4900: 4890: 4888: 4871: 4867: 4857: 4855: 4840: 4836: 4826: 4824: 4811: 4810: 4806: 4796: 4794: 4781: 4780: 4776: 4766: 4764: 4749: 4745: 4735: 4734: 4730: 4720: 4718: 4710:The Independent 4701: 4697: 4690: 4676: 4672: 4662: 4660: 4647: 4646: 4642: 4632: 4630: 4615: 4604: 4594: 4572: 4568: 4557: 4555: 4551: 4541: 4539: 4524: 4520: 4510: 4508: 4493: 4492: 4488: 4478: 4476: 4467: 4466: 4462: 4452: 4450: 4435: 4434: 4430: 4420: 4418: 4403: 4399: 4393:The Independent 4387: 4383: 4371: 4367: 4353: 4349: 4337: 4333: 4321: 4317: 4307: 4305: 4304:on 11 June 2020 4296: 4295: 4291: 4281: 4279: 4266: 4265: 4261: 4251: 4249: 4234: 4227: 4217: 4215: 4198: 4185: 4175: 4173: 4164: 4163: 4159: 4143: 4142: 4136: 4135: 4131: 4121: 4119: 4106: 4105: 4101: 4091: 4089: 4076: 4075: 4071: 4062:Wayback Machine 4053: 4049: 4043:Wayback Machine 4034: 4030: 4023:The Irish Times 4019:Wayback Machine 4010: 4006: 3996: 3994: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3966: 3964: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3940: 3938: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3914: 3912: 3897: 3893: 3883: 3881: 3872: 3871: 3867: 3857: 3855: 3844: 3840: 3830: 3828: 3815: 3814: 3810: 3800: 3798: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3770: 3768: 3759: 3758: 3754: 3744: 3742: 3727: 3723: 3713: 3711: 3700: 3696: 3686: 3684: 3671: 3670: 3666: 3653: 3652: 3648: 3638: 3636: 3621: 3617: 3607: 3605: 3596: 3595: 3591: 3581: 3579: 3564: 3560: 3550: 3548: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3520: 3518: 3505: 3504: 3500: 3490: 3488: 3475: 3474: 3470: 3460: 3458: 3457:on 14 July 2007 3449: 3448: 3444: 3434: 3432: 3423: 3422: 3418: 3408: 3406: 3397: 3396: 3392: 3382: 3380: 3375:. footnote 39. 3371: 3370: 3366: 3356: 3354: 3345: 3344: 3340: 3323: 3322: 3318: 3310:Wayback Machine 3301: 3297: 3287: 3285: 3276: 3275: 3271: 3261: 3259: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3232: 3228: 3211: 3210: 3206: 3195: 3191: 3181: 3179: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3145: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3133: 3125: 3121: 3094:Pathophysiology 3090: 3086: 3076: 3074: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3044: 3042: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3018: 3016: 3009: 2993: 2989: 2982: 2960: 2956: 2946: 2944: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2916: 2914: 2910: 2899: 2895: 2894: 2890: 2880: 2878: 2863: 2859: 2849: 2847: 2840:The Irish Times 2834: 2833: 2829: 2819: 2817: 2802: 2798: 2788: 2786: 2773: 2772: 2759: 2749: 2747: 2742:. 9 June 2017. 2734: 2733: 2729: 2719: 2717: 2702: 2698: 2688: 2686: 2677: 2676: 2672: 2662: 2660: 2645: 2644: 2640: 2630: 2628: 2611: 2607: 2597: 2595: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2571: 2569: 2560: 2559: 2555: 2545: 2543: 2530: 2529: 2520: 2510: 2508: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2480: 2478: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2454: 2452: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2422: 2420: 2407: 2406: 2402: 2392: 2390: 2385:. 11 May 2008. 2377: 2376: 2372: 2362: 2360: 2355:. Reuters.com. 2349: 2345: 2335: 2333: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2315:, 17 June 2007. 2308: 2304: 2294: 2292: 2281: 2277: 2267: 2265: 2257: 2256: 2252: 2242: 2240: 2239:on 28 June 2009 2231: 2230: 2226: 2216: 2214: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2190: 2188: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2164: 2162: 2153: 2152: 2148: 2132: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2120: 2110: 2108: 2089: 2085: 2077: 2070: 2060: 2058: 2051:The Independent 2043: 2036: 2029: 2015: 2006: 1996: 1994: 1983: 1979: 1969: 1967: 1954: 1953: 1949: 1939: 1937: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1901: 1897: 1889: 1867: 1860: 1850: 1825: 1808: 1803: 1799: 1792: 1778: 1774: 1764: 1762: 1751: 1747: 1737: 1735: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1701: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1679: 1677: 1668: 1667: 1660: 1647: 1645: 1627: 1623: 1613: 1611: 1596: 1592: 1582: 1580: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1552: 1550: 1541: 1540: 1533: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1483: 1474: 1470: 1421: 1419:Worldwide sales 1379:Nicolai Fuglsig 1085: 1063: 1061:Sinking bubbles 997: 976: 955:in 2015 called 941:Guinness Blonde 782:Guinness Bitter 712:, the standard 687: 655: 620: 616: 603: 558: 329:in 1759 at the 323:Arthur Guinness 289: 287:Guinness family 283: 178:Arthur Guinness 144: 140: 124: 115: 113: 111: 78: 68: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9170: 9160: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9144: 9139: 9134: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9109: 9104: 9087: 9086: 9072: 9069: 9068: 9065: 9064: 9061: 9060: 9058: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9038: 9029: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8993:Heritage Sites 8990: 8985: 8980: 8974: 8972: 8968: 8967: 8965: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8943: 8942: 8932: 8927: 8920: 8914: 8912: 8906: 8905: 8903: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8877: 8872: 8867: 8862: 8857: 8851: 8849: 8843: 8842: 8840: 8839: 8834: 8829: 8824: 8819: 8817:Irish diaspora 8814: 8809: 8808: 8807: 8805:Gaelic Ireland 8797: 8791: 8789: 8783: 8782: 8780: 8779: 8774: 8767: 8760: 8753: 8746: 8739: 8732: 8731: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8704: 8702: 8696: 8695: 8693: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8676: 8675: 8665: 8658: 8652: 8650: 8644: 8643: 8641: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8618: 8613: 8607: 8605: 8599: 8598: 8596: 8595: 8590: 8585: 8580: 8574: 8572: 8566: 8565: 8563: 8562: 8557: 8548: 8546:Rose of Tralee 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8517: 8515: 8511: 8510: 8508: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8490: 8484: 8482: 8476: 8475: 8472: 8471: 8469: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8432: 8430: 8426: 8425: 8423: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8355:List of dishes 8351: 8349: 8342: 8332: 8331: 8319: 8318: 8315: 8314: 8311: 8310: 8308: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8296: 8295: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8274: 8273: 8271:D'Hondt method 8262: 8260: 8254: 8253: 8251: 8250: 8245: 8244: 8243: 8238: 8232:Seanad Éireann 8228: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8197: 8196: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8165: 8163: 8157: 8156: 8154: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8132: 8130: 8122: 8121: 8109: 8108: 8105: 8104: 8101: 8100: 8098: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8042: 8041: 8036: 8025: 8023: 8019: 8018: 8016: 8015: 8006: 8005: 8004: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7972:Extreme points 7969: 7964: 7962:Climate change 7959: 7953: 7951: 7943: 7942: 7930: 7929: 7926: 7925: 7922: 7921: 7919: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7887: 7885: 7881: 7880: 7878: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7780:1803 Rebellion 7777: 7772: 7770:1798 Rebellion 7767: 7762: 7757: 7755:Williamite War 7752: 7743: 7737:1641 Rebellion 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7717:Spanish Armada 7714: 7709: 7707:Tudor conquest 7704: 7699: 7697:Bruce campaign 7694: 7689: 7675: 7673: 7669: 7668: 7666: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7654: 7653: 7643: 7642:(1921–present) 7637: 7632: 7630:Irish Republic 7627: 7626: 7625: 7615: 7614: 7613: 7608: 7598: 7597: 7596: 7591: 7589:800–1169 7580:Gaelic Ireland 7577: 7572: 7567: 7561: 7559: 7549: 7548: 7536: 7535: 7533: 7532: 7524: 7515: 7512: 7511: 7501: 7500: 7493: 7486: 7478: 7469: 7468: 7466: 7465: 7457: 7449: 7441: 7436: 7428: 7420: 7412: 7404: 7402:1993–1994: CSF 7399: 7391: 7383: 7371: 7366: 7354: 7349: 7340: 7337: 7336: 7327: 7326: 7319: 7312: 7304: 7295: 7294: 7292: 7291: 7276: 7275: 7254: 7251: 7250: 7248: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7186: 7184: 7180: 7179: 7177: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7155: 7153: 7149: 7148: 7146: 7145: 7143:Veuve Clicquot 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7124:Bouvet Ladubay 7121: 7119: 7115: 7114: 7111: 7110: 7108: 7107: 7104: 7102:Sirop de Picon 7099: 7096: 7090: 7085: 7079: 7077: 7073: 7072: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7029: 7027: 7015: 7014: 7012: 7011: 7005: 7003: 6997: 6996: 6994: 6993: 6987: 6985: 6979: 6978: 6975: 6974: 6972: 6971: 6965: 6963: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6953: 6947: 6945: 6939: 6938: 6936: 6935: 6929: 6927: 6918: 6912: 6911: 6908: 6907: 6905: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6877:Johnnie Walker 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6853: 6851: 6845: 6844: 6842: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6690: 6688: 6679: 6670: 6664: 6663: 6661: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6644: 6642: 6636: 6635: 6633: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6616: 6614: 6608: 6607: 6605: 6604: 6602:Captain Morgan 6599: 6594: 6588: 6586: 6580: 6579: 6577: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6560: 6558: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6527: 6525: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6515: 6509: 6507: 6501: 6500: 6498: 6497: 6492: 6486: 6484: 6471: 6470:Spirits brands 6467: 6466: 6464: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6428:Guinness Black 6425: 6419: 6417: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6233: 6231: 6225: 6224: 6217: 6216: 6209: 6202: 6194: 6188: 6187: 6182: 6169: 6164: 6143: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6110: 6109:External links 6107: 6105: 6104: 6090: 6080: 6068:David Hughes, 6066: 6056:Arthur's Round 6054:P. Guinness – 6052: 6042: 6023: 6008: 5993: 5979: 5965: 5951: 5937: 5923: 5909: 5895: 5881: 5874: 5860: 5846: 5832: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5816: 5815: 5775: 5749: 5737:The Irish Post 5723: 5712:(58): 92–100. 5700: 5668: 5652: 5621: 5591: 5559: 5529: 5496: 5465: 5439: 5409: 5393: 5363: 5328: 5295: 5281: 5267: 5241: 5215: 5189: 5155: 5148: 5128: 5098: 5067: 5039: 5011: 4980: 4963:Business Daily 4946: 4935:on 15 May 2011 4920: 4898: 4865: 4834: 4804: 4774: 4743: 4728: 4695: 4688: 4670: 4640: 4602: 4592: 4566: 4549: 4518: 4486: 4460: 4428: 4397: 4381: 4365: 4347: 4331: 4315: 4289: 4259: 4225: 4183: 4157: 4129: 4099: 4069: 4047: 4028: 4004: 3974: 3948: 3922: 3891: 3865: 3838: 3808: 3797:on 7 July 2020 3778: 3752: 3721: 3694: 3664: 3646: 3615: 3589: 3558: 3541:brewpublic.com 3528: 3498: 3468: 3442: 3416: 3390: 3364: 3338: 3325:"Guinness Red" 3316: 3295: 3269: 3239: 3233:Hughes, David 3226: 3204: 3189: 3159: 3131: 3119: 3084: 3052: 3026: 3007: 2987: 2980: 2954: 2924: 2888: 2871:The Irish Post 2857: 2827: 2796: 2757: 2727: 2696: 2670: 2638: 2605: 2579: 2553: 2518: 2488: 2462: 2430: 2400: 2383:Independent.ie 2370: 2343: 2317: 2302: 2275: 2250: 2224: 2198: 2172: 2146: 2118: 2083: 2068: 2034: 2028:978-0955371301 2027: 2004: 1977: 1947: 1917: 1895: 1887: 1858: 1806: 1797: 1790: 1772: 1745: 1715: 1687: 1658: 1621: 1590: 1560: 1531: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1482: 1479: 1420: 1417: 1411:Following the 1295:County Donegal 1266:and raised in 1226:The 1994–1995 1217: 1216: 1084: 1081: 1062: 1059: 975: 972: 916:, a new black 872: 871: 865: 855: 840: 839: 833: 827: 821: 803: 797: 794:Malta Guinness 791: 785: 779: 769: 729: 686: 683: 654: 651: 618: 614: 602: 599: 574:brewer's yeast 557: 554: 515:Evening Herald 282: 279: 256:carbon dioxide 132: 131: 122: 118: 117: 108: 104: 103: 100: 96: 95: 92: 88: 87: 84: 75: 74: 71: 65: 64: 59: 55: 54: 44: 40: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9169: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9099: 9097: 9084: 9083: 9070: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9050:Public houses 9048: 9046: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9033: 9030: 9028: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8975: 8973: 8969: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8941: 8938: 8937: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8925: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8915: 8913: 8911: 8907: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8852: 8850: 8848: 8844: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8806: 8803: 8802: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8792: 8790: 8788: 8784: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8772: 8768: 8766: 8765: 8761: 8759: 8758: 8754: 8752: 8751: 8747: 8745: 8744: 8740: 8738: 8737: 8733: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8710: 8709: 8706: 8705: 8703: 8701: 8697: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8674: 8671: 8670: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8663: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8653: 8651: 8649: 8645: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8623: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8608: 8606: 8604: 8600: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8575: 8573: 8571: 8567: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8518: 8516: 8512: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8495: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8485: 8483: 8481: 8477: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8433: 8431: 8427: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8352: 8350: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8337: 8333: 8329: 8324: 8320: 8306: 8305:Peace process 8303: 8301: 8298: 8294: 8291: 8290: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8272: 8269: 8268: 8267: 8264: 8263: 8261: 8259: 8255: 8249: 8246: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8235:(upper house) 8233: 8229: 8227: 8225:(lower house) 8223: 8219: 8218: 8217: 8213: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8195: 8192: 8191: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8166: 8164: 8162: 8158: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8141:Republicanism 8139: 8137: 8134: 8133: 8131: 8127: 8123: 8119: 8114: 8110: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8031: 8030: 8027: 8026: 8024: 8020: 8014: 8010: 8007: 8003: 8000: 7999: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7954: 7952: 7948: 7944: 7940: 7935: 7931: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7888: 7886: 7882: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7855:Peace process 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7835:The Emergency 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7815:Easter Rising 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7800:Fenian Rising 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7684: 7680: 7677: 7676: 7674: 7670: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7652: 7649: 7648: 7647: 7644: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7624: 7621: 7620: 7619: 7616: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7603: 7602: 7599: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7586: 7585: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7575:Early history 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7562: 7560: 7558: 7554: 7550: 7546: 7541: 7537: 7531: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7517: 7516: 7513: 7509: 7506: 7499: 7494: 7492: 7487: 7485: 7480: 7479: 7476: 7463: 7458: 7455: 7450: 7447: 7446:Gulfair.co.uk 7442: 7437: 7434: 7429: 7426: 7421: 7418: 7413: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7397: 7392: 7389: 7384: 7381: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7364: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7347: 7342: 7341: 7338: 7334: 7325: 7320: 7318: 7313: 7311: 7306: 7305: 7302: 7290: 7281: 7280: 7279: 7273: 7271: 7264: 7262: 7256: 7255: 7252: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7187: 7185: 7181: 7175: 7174:Paul S. Walsh 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7156: 7154: 7150: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7123: 7122: 7120: 7116: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7097: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7080: 7078: 7074: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7020: 7016: 7010: 7007: 7006: 7004: 7002: 6998: 6992: 6989: 6988: 6986: 6984: 6980: 6970: 6967: 6966: 6964: 6962: 6958: 6952: 6951:George Dickel 6949: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6940: 6934: 6931: 6930: 6928: 6926: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6913: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6854: 6852: 6850: 6846: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6691: 6689: 6687: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6665: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6641: 6637: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6609: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6592:Bundaberg Rum 6590: 6589: 6587: 6585: 6581: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6561: 6559: 6557: 6553: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6520: 6514: 6511: 6510: 6508: 6506: 6502: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6487: 6485: 6483: 6479: 6475: 6472: 6468: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6420: 6418: 6414: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6234: 6232: 6228:Breweries and 6226: 6222: 6215: 6210: 6208: 6203: 6201: 6196: 6195: 6192: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6177: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6152:Sixty Symbols 6149: 6144: 6142: 6138: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6118: 6113: 6112: 6103: 6099: 6095: 6091: 6089: 6088:9781842234037 6085: 6081: 6079: 6078:0-9553713-0-9 6075: 6071: 6067: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6025:Bill Yenne – 6024: 6021: 6020:1-84351-086-3 6017: 6013: 6009: 6006: 6005:1-904879-28-4 6002: 5998: 5994: 5992: 5991:0-9545335-7-7 5988: 5984: 5980: 5978: 5977:0-340-72165-0 5974: 5970: 5966: 5964: 5963:1-86059-105-1 5960: 5956: 5952: 5950: 5949:0-85112-067-9 5946: 5942: 5939:Jim Davies – 5938: 5936: 5935:1-85918-175-9 5932: 5928: 5924: 5922: 5921:0-297-81718-3 5918: 5914: 5910: 5908: 5907:0-333-66191-5 5904: 5900: 5896: 5894: 5893:0-340-43045-1 5890: 5886: 5882: 5879: 5875: 5873: 5872:1-85185-074-0 5869: 5865: 5862:Peter Pugh – 5861: 5859: 5858:0-85112-400-3 5855: 5851: 5847: 5845: 5844:0-246-11271-9 5841: 5837: 5833: 5830: 5826: 5825: 5811: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5790: 5785: 5779: 5763: 5759: 5753: 5738: 5734: 5727: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5704: 5688: 5684: 5683: 5678: 5672: 5665: 5661: 5656: 5640: 5636: 5632: 5625: 5609: 5605: 5601: 5595: 5587: 5581: 5573: 5569: 5563: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5533: 5517: 5513: 5512: 5507: 5500: 5484: 5480: 5479:Food Republic 5476: 5469: 5453: 5449: 5443: 5427: 5423: 5419: 5413: 5406: 5402: 5397: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5367: 5351: 5347: 5342: 5335: 5333: 5316: 5312: 5311: 5306: 5299: 5291: 5285: 5277: 5271: 5256: 5252: 5245: 5229: 5225: 5219: 5203: 5199: 5193: 5177: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5159: 5151: 5145: 5141: 5140: 5132: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5102: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5071: 5060: 5056: 5049: 5043: 5032: 5028: 5021: 5015: 4999: 4995: 4994:BrandRepublic 4991: 4984: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4953: 4951: 4934: 4930: 4924: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4902: 4886: 4882: 4881: 4876: 4869: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4838: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4808: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4778: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4747: 4739: 4732: 4716: 4712: 4711: 4706: 4699: 4691: 4689:0-9542829-4-9 4685: 4681: 4674: 4658: 4654: 4652: 4644: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4613: 4611: 4609: 4607: 4599: 4595: 4589: 4585: 4580: 4579: 4570: 4564: 4560: 4553: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4522: 4506: 4502: 4501: 4496: 4490: 4474: 4470: 4464: 4448: 4444: 4443: 4438: 4432: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4401: 4394: 4390: 4385: 4378: 4377:Tasting Table 4374: 4369: 4362: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4344: 4340: 4335: 4328: 4324: 4319: 4303: 4299: 4293: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4263: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4236:Kundu, Suze. 4232: 4230: 4213: 4209: 4208: 4203: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4190: 4188: 4171: 4167: 4161: 4153: 4147: 4139: 4133: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4103: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4073: 4066: 4063: 4059: 4056: 4051: 4044: 4040: 4037: 4032: 4025: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4013: 4008: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3978: 3962: 3958: 3952: 3936: 3932: 3926: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3895: 3879: 3875: 3869: 3853: 3849: 3842: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3812: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3782: 3766: 3762: 3756: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3725: 3709: 3705: 3698: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3668: 3660: 3656: 3650: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3619: 3603: 3599: 3593: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3562: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3532: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3502: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3472: 3456: 3452: 3446: 3430: 3426: 3420: 3404: 3400: 3394: 3378: 3374: 3368: 3352: 3348: 3342: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3320: 3314: 3311: 3307: 3304: 3299: 3284:on 3 May 2009 3283: 3279: 3273: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3243: 3236: 3230: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3208: 3200: 3199:The Ale Trail 3193: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3163: 3155: 3149: 3141: 3135: 3128: 3123: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3100:(2): 105–12. 3099: 3095: 3088: 3072: 3068: 3067: 3062: 3056: 3040: 3036: 3030: 3014: 3010: 3004: 3000: 2999: 2991: 2983: 2977: 2973: 2968: 2967: 2958: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2928: 2909: 2905: 2898: 2892: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2861: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2831: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2800: 2784: 2780: 2779:HowStuffWorks 2776: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2731: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2700: 2684: 2680: 2674: 2658: 2654: 2653: 2648: 2642: 2626: 2622: 2621: 2616: 2609: 2593: 2589: 2583: 2567: 2563: 2557: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2492: 2476: 2472: 2466: 2450: 2446: 2445: 2440: 2434: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2404: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2374: 2358: 2354: 2347: 2331: 2327: 2321: 2314: 2313: 2306: 2290: 2286: 2279: 2264: 2260: 2254: 2238: 2234: 2228: 2212: 2208: 2202: 2186: 2182: 2176: 2160: 2156: 2150: 2142: 2136: 2128: 2127:"Our History" 2122: 2106: 2102: 2101: 2095: 2087: 2080: 2075: 2073: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2041: 2039: 2030: 2024: 2020: 2013: 2011: 2009: 1992: 1988: 1981: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1951: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1921: 1914: 1913:1-56478-181-X 1910: 1906: 1905: 1899: 1890: 1888:0-89471-292-6 1884: 1879: 1878: 1872: 1865: 1863: 1854: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1831: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1801: 1793: 1787: 1783: 1776: 1760: 1756: 1749: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1719: 1711: 1705: 1697: 1691: 1675: 1671: 1665: 1663: 1655: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1625: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1594: 1578: 1574: 1573:The Economist 1570: 1564: 1548: 1544: 1538: 1536: 1529: 1525: 1520: 1516: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1501: 1495: 1492: 1488: 1481:Merchandising 1478: 1467: 1462: 1460: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1430: 1425: 1416: 1414: 1409: 1407: 1402: 1399: 1396:In 2009, the 1394: 1391: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1350: 1345: 1343: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1323:Christy Moore 1320: 1316: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1305: 1296: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1268:Great Britain 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1246: 1245:Michael Power 1241: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1224: 1222: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1176: 1171: 1167: 1165: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1132: 1127: 1120: 1115: 1111: 1109: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1080: 1076: 1073: 1069: 1058: 1055: 1054:drinking game 1051: 1046: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1027: 1023:According to 1021: 1017: 1015: 991: 987: 985: 981: 971: 967: 965: 960: 958: 954: 949: 946: 942: 933: 929: 927: 923: 919: 915: 910: 908: 904: 900: 896: 891: 888: 886: 880: 876: 869: 866: 863: 859: 856: 853: 852:Beamish stout 848: 845: 844: 843: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 815: 811: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 773: 770: 767: 763: 759: 755: 754: 753:Brettanomyces 749: 745: 744: 739: 735: 734: 730: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 708: 707: 706: 699: 691: 682: 679: 675: 670: 668: 659: 650: 646: 644: 639: 637: 632: 626: 624: 607: 598: 595: 590: 585: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 553: 551: 547: 543: 538: 536: 532: 531:Mary Coughlan 529: 525: 519: 517: 516: 510: 507: 502: 499: 498: 488: 484: 482: 478: 469: 465: 463: 459: 454: 452: 447: 445: 444: 438: 434: 429: 427: 421: 419: 418: 413: 408: 406: 401: 398: 393: 391: 387: 381: 379: 377: 371: 370:-distribution 369: 363: 358: 356: 355:public houses 351: 346: 344: 343:Flann O'Brien 339: 334: 332: 328: 324: 317: 313: 309: 301: 293: 288: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 259: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 220:malted barley 216: 214: 210: 206: 201: 199: 195: 191: 190:multinational 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 165: 138: 129: 123: 119: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 76: 72: 66: 63: 60: 56: 52: 48: 45: 41: 37: 32: 26: 22: 9112:Irish brands 9073: 9043: / 9034: / 9025: / 9003:Homelessness 8922: 8890:Road bowling 8885:Martial arts 8832:Ulster Scots 8769: 8762: 8755: 8748: 8741: 8734: 8713:Mythological 8660: 8620: 8593:Ulster Scots 8553: / 8492: 8445: 8420:Three-in-One 8231: 8222:Dáil Éireann 8221: 8211: 8169:Constitution 8058: / 8029:Architecture 8011: / 7884:Other topics 7865:Celtic Tiger 7850:The Troubles 7748: / 7739: / 7685: / 7681: / 7582: / 7570:Protohistory 7345: 7277: 7267: 7258: 7169:Ivan Menezes 7128:Dom Pérignon 7088:Rumple Minze 7009:Roe & Co 6531:Aviation Gin 6443:Hop House 13 6422: 6230:distilleries 6151: 6093: 6069: 6055: 6026: 6011: 5996: 5982: 5968: 5954: 5940: 5926: 5912: 5898: 5884: 5877: 5863: 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