2239:
1566:
1558:
1422:
1432:
2203:
985:[A significant part of the emigrants, with the initiative and mediation of Koço Boshnjak, agreed with the "Comintern", as a group, named "KONARE" (National Revolutionary Committee), to help them unconditionally during their national activity, just as the other small nations, which were under the yoke of the imperialists, were helped for freedom and independence. In addition to this part, the irredentist Kosovar emigrants, grouped and organized under the name "Kosovo Committee", as a group, were also assisted by "Cominterni".]
407:, was against the motion because it saw it as good for the BKP in Bulgaria but disastrous for the KKE in Greece. The KKE found the BCF's position on Macedonia difficult but briefly went along with it. In June 1924, at its 5th meeting, it recognised "the Macedonian people" and in December 1924, it endorsed the motion for "a united and independent Macedonia and a united and independent Thrace" with the perspective of entering into a union within a Balkan federation "against the national and social yoke of the Greek and Bulgarian
567:
586:
2227:
94:
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2184:
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2215:
2254:
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31:
1020:Çaulev kishte takuar Hasan Prishtinën, ndërsa Aleksandrov Bajram Currin. Zija Dibra, madje u akuzua nga jugosllavët edhe si organizator i një takimi Noli-Aleksandrov, por ky takim u përgënjeshtrua nga Tirana zyrtare. Brenda pak muajsh, agjentët jugosllavë arritën të vrasin krerët e VMRO, Aleksandrovin në gusht të 1924 dhe Çaulevin, në dhjetor të 1924 teksa e kishin ndjekur deri në Milano, pas kthimit të tij nga Shqipëria.
1022:[Çaulev had met Hasan Prishtina, while Aleksandrov had met Bajram Curri. Zija Dibra was even accused by the Yugoslavs as the organizer of a Noli-Alexandrov meeting, but this meeting was denied by official Tirana. Within a few months, Yugoslav agents managed to assassinate VMRO leaders Alexandrov in August 1924 and Chaulev in December 1924 as they pursued him to Milan after his return from Albania.]
250:. The leaders of the Federation were repressed by the Balkan governments at different intervals. Rakovsky was expelled from various Balkan countries and, during World War I, became a founding member of the Revolutionary Balkan Social Democratic Labor Federation. Later he made his way to Russia, where he joined the
1388:
377:, the Dobrujan Revolutionary Organisation and the Internal Thracian Organization), respectively, seceded from the main organizations. These wings militated for their own Soviet Republics, which would be part of a "Balkan Communist Federation". The BKP was compelled by Stalin to endorse the formation of
982:
Një pjesë me rëndësi e emigrantëve, me inisiativën dhe ndërmjetësinë e Koço
Boshnjakut, u muarrën vesh me "Cominternin", si grup, me emër "KONARE" (Komiteti Revolucionar Kombëtar), për t'u ndihmuar pa kusht gjatë aktivitetit të tyre nacional, ashtu siç janë ndihmuar edhe kombet e tjerë të vegjël, që
521:. By 1928, KONARE came de facto under the control of the Comintern; 24 young Albanians were sent to Moscow to study in Soviet institutions. But by the early 1930s, the defense of Yugoslavia became an official Communist line. This way any support for the Committee of Kosovo faded. The introduction of
372:
of 6 May 1924 was issued in which the objectives of the unified
Macedonian liberation movement were presented: independence and unification of partitioned Macedonia, fighting all the neighbouring Balkan monarchies, forming a Balkan Communist Federation and cooperation with the Soviet Union. In 1925,
171:
in the
Balkans, Venizelos talked about it a lot between 1929-1933 and Papanastasiou tried to put into action, having only three initial proposals for the union to work. First, was a Balkan-wide non-aggression pact with all other Balkan states. Second was deeper economic cooperation within the Balkan
545:
worked on a project to merge their two countries into a Balkan
Federative Republic. As a concession to the Yugoslav side, Bulgarian authorities agreed to the recognition of a distinct Macedonian ethnicity and language in part of their own population in the Bulgarian part of the geographic region of
501:
that "the
Albanian people await impatiently the determination of their frontiers not on the basis of brutal and bloody historical considerations, but rather on the basis of the situation which actually exists today. With the firm conviction that Soviet Russia will be able in the near future to
605:
explicitly prohibits any procedure which may lead to creation of association with other states if this procedure leads or may lead to a renewal of a South Slavic state union or to any form of consolidated Balkan state. This provision of the
Croatian Constitution was criticized in 2009 by the
172:
states and the last one was freedom of movement and work within the
Balkans and the ability for any citizen of any member to be able to live in another member state. This proposal was controversial within the Greek government and Venizelists because it went against the nationalist ideals of
128:. Later, in France, a League for the Balkan Confederation, was constituted in 1894, in which Greek, Bulgarian, Serbian, and Romanian socialists participated, supporting Macedonian autonomy inside the general federation of Southeast Europe, as an attempt to deal with the complexity of the
365:(IDRO), and the creation of a united revolutionary movement. The idea for a new unified organization was supported by the Soviet Union, which saw a chance for using this well developed revolutionary movements to spread revolution in the Balkans and destabilize the Balkan monarchies.
1418:
238:, "... which was split into three parts ...", would be, "... reunited into a single state enjoying equal rights within the framework of the Balkan Democratic Federation." This independent and united Macedonia would have consisted of the corresponding geographical regions of
76:
at the beginning of the 20th century. In the second phase, mostly through the interwar period (1919–1936), the idea of the Balkan federation was taken up by the Balkan
Communist parties. The third phase is characterized by the clash between the Balkan Communist leaders and
348:
and was backed by
Dimitrov, the Bulgarian delegate who presided over the meeting. The Greek delegate asked for a postponement as he was reluctant to approve a motion that was not on the agenda. In December 1923, the Balkan Communist Federation held its Fifth Conference in
513:(Revolutionary National Committee), a left-wing revolutionary committee openly pro-Soviet. Though KONARE, but even by themselves, the Committee of Kosovo would join the Balkan Federation and receive financial support. They would cooperate with IMRO militants as
1356:
389:
for the recognition of a
Macedonian ethnicity was issued on January 7, 1934, by the Balkan Secretariat of the Comintern. It was accepted by the Political Secretariat in Moscow on January 11, 1934, and approved by the Executive Committee of the Comintern.
550:, signed between Yugoslavia and Bulgaria on 1 August 1947. In November 1947, pressured by both the Yugoslavs and the Soviets, Bulgaria also signed a treaty of friendship with Yugoslavia. The Bulgarian head of state Georgi Dimitrov was sympathetic to the
610:) who underlined that it is unacceptable to restrict the right to associate with some country based on ethnic reasons. The committee, however, did not advocate for any such a union, but underlined that the Article was introduced at the time of the
2125:
525:'s interests in the equation completely disrupted any connection between Albanian nationalist movements and the Comintern. KONARE would also dissolve in the mid-1930s, leaving the Comintern with few scattered communists groups within Albania.
418:, especially in Greek Macedonia. Dissentions within the KKE had already made the motion untenable by 1927, and in March, the KKE conference watered it down, calling for self-determination of the Macedonians until they join a "Balkan
983:
ndodheshin nën zgjedhë të imperialistëve, për liri e për pavarësi. Përveç kësaj pjese, edhe emigrantët kosovarë irredentistë, të grupuar e të organizuar nën emrin "Komiteti i Kosovës", si grup, u ndihmuan edhe ata nga "Cominterni".
2194:
49:. The concept of a Balkan federation emerged in the late 19th century among left-wing political forces in the region. The central aim was to establish a new political unity: a common federal republic unifying the
210:. The main platforms at this conference were Balkan unity and action against the impending wars. Another important aspect was the call for a solution to the Macedonian Question. In 1915, after a conference in
461:
later, Communist groups were not well organized, and they were weak. The Communist Party would be established only in 1941. Nevertheless, the contacts of the Albanians with Comintern were set way before. The
1219:
667:
that revival of the Yugoslav spirit of openness and cultural diversity and revival of the post-war utopian idea of Balkan Federation would be beneficial for the region and its European integration.
176:
and Venizelos', the fact that it would damage Greco-Italian relations due to the fact that a semi-united Balkan federation would damage Italian influence and it would also hurt other Great Powers (
426:
area) inhabited by Slavomacedonians". By 1935, it simply called for "equal rights to all" due to the "change of the national composition of the Greek part of Macedonia" and hence because "the
645:
argued for the creation of the Balkan Federation as a part of wider formation of European regional federations capable of balancing the influence of the major European powers such as
2072:
554:. The Bulgarian Communist party was compelled once again to adapt its stance to Soviet interests in the Balkans. The policies resulting from the agreement were reversed after the
1253:
453:, Communist ideas were mainly influenced by neighbouring countries. Despite the effort of the Comintern to establish a Communist Party by sending and supporting emissaries as
446:. The KPJ followed the KKE example in 1936. In 1936 the left wings of the IMRO, ITRO, and IDRO were incorporated by regional principle into the Balkan Communist Parties.
1537:
1507:
1410:
502:
determine the boundaries of Europe, especially in the Balkans, in a just manner, I pray that the great Soviet government will grant our just requests at that time."
285:). It was a Communist umbrella organisation in which all the Communist parties in the Balkans were represented. It was dominated by the requirements imposed by the
2157:
374:
69:. The underlying vision was that, despite differences among the region's ethnic groups, the historical need for emancipation was a common basis for unification.
386:
478:
ruling class with no intention of addressing the country's sharp topics, including an agrarian reform and the fate of the Albanians left outside the borders.
997:
1276:
1215:
72:
This political concept went through three phases in its development. In the first phase the idea was articulated as a response to the collapse of the
1959:
630:
474:, leaving substantial Albanian-populated areas outside of its borders. At the same time, the country was dominated by during the early 1920s by an
1312:
1467:
1163:
354:
2342:
1979:
1403:
117:
1625:
813:
362:
358:
2207:
17:
2382:
2243:
1245:
2387:
1918:
434:
principle of self-determination demands the substitution of the old slogan". The KPJ had its own problems and dissentions; fears of
2247:
2187:
2067:
1431:
1396:
2152:
2004:
1984:
1869:
1772:
116:
based on political freedom and social equality. They confirmed their adherence to the ideals of French Revolution in the line of
136:
in 1908. The following year, in Salonika, the Socialist Workers Association merged with two Bulgarian socialist groups, and the
2362:
1997:
1993:
1630:
322:
1382:
214:, it was decided to create a Revolutionary Balkan Social Democratic Labour Federation, comprising groups which adhered to the
2377:
1849:
1792:
1517:
1044:
944:
2231:
2105:
1864:
1711:
1651:
1218:[The Ministry awarded Vesna Pusić HRK 250,000 to her brother's association] (in Croatian). T-portal. 1 March 2015.
615:
108:
in 1865 when a number of Balkan intellectuals founded the Democratic Oriental Federation, proposing a federation from the
2295:
1512:
1462:
2372:
1885:
1721:
1676:
1635:
1615:
1185:
314:
2337:
2009:
1839:
1804:
1762:
1716:
1706:
1661:
1547:
1527:
1477:
1130:
1105:
1077:
975:
884:
859:
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in June 1948, when Bulgaria, being subordinated to Soviet interests, was forced to take a stance against Yugoslavia.
1844:
1814:
1809:
1787:
1777:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1731:
1701:
1605:
1580:
1502:
1497:
1457:
1447:
905:
reports that the term, "was accepted by the community itself". However, today the term has pejorative connotations.
471:
137:
1007:
2367:
2352:
2310:
2014:
1954:
1859:
1834:
1829:
1799:
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1726:
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1600:
1590:
1585:
1542:
1532:
1452:
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415:
1385:
by Yavor Tarinski, speech on the International Congress for the Revolution of 1821 in Greece (12 December 2021).
2142:
1854:
1824:
1819:
1696:
1671:
1666:
1656:
1522:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1472:
622:, and that as such it fails to acknowledge that all countries change over the time and that in the context of
393:
The KKE delegate Nikolaos Sargologos signed the motion without central authorisation; instead of returning to
2347:
2270:
2167:
1686:
1681:
1620:
1595:
744:
254:
after the October Revolution in 1917, and subsequently Dimitrov, Kolarov, and Rakovsky became members of the
775:
481:
In the early 1920s, two entities came in contact with the Comintern: the left-wing opposition led by Bishop
2219:
2079:
1374:
749:
611:
463:
281:
2288:
2258:
1969:
186:
as it would also limit their influence in the Balkan peninsula, another setback on the proposal was that
54:
1302:
1277:"'THE REASSERTION OF THE POLITICAL'- AN INTERVIEW WITH TARIQ ALI ON THE FUTURE OF EUROPEAN CITIZENSHIP"
739:
378:
2110:
1923:
699:
318:
310:
1155:
2357:
2121:
634:
574:
385:
nations in order to include those new separate states in the Balkan Communist Federation. Later, a
326:
164:
1280:
602:
309:, but most of them only envisaged its fragmentation. The body thus oversaw the activities of the
34:
801:
353:. In 1924 the Comintern entered negotiations about collaboration between the Communists and the
148:. Its leadership kept a moderate position in regard with the nationalistic tendencies in Balkan
2202:
2041:
901:
1034:
934:
2238:
2115:
1421:
734:
555:
547:
443:
408:
294:
215:
203:
133:
1364:
289:
through the Comintern. It advocated a "Balkan Federative Republic" that would have included
2051:
754:
623:
239:
8:
899:(Holevas 1992). At the time the term "Slavomacedonian" was not considered offensive: the
551:
486:
442:, whose inhabitants felt closer (though not necessarily identified) to Bulgaria than the
129:
1039:. Central European studies. West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press. p. 122.
2332:
1974:
1249:
714:
689:
590:
267:
247:
235:
223:
145:
804:
Internationalism as an Alternative Political Strategy in the Modern History of Balkans
2095:
1126:
1101:
1073:
1050:
1040:
971:
940:
880:
855:
694:
514:
66:
62:
968:
Political Confrontations in Albania (1897–1942): Historical Memoirs and Assessments
660:
566:
494:
419:
243:
149:
585:
2226:
1336:
961:
542:
538:
522:
506:
454:
439:
251:
231:
140:
was founded. This group underestimated, till 1913, the political significance of
125:
206:
in 1908. The First Balkan Socialist Conference was held on January 7–9, 1910 in
2162:
2147:
2099:
1989:
1908:
1307:
1159:
729:
709:
664:
656:
593:, as a part of the celebrations for the bicentennial of the Greek independence.
475:
435:
275:
177:
168:
97:
Flag of the pan-Balkan federation envisioned by the 18th-century revolutionary
73:
607:
2326:
1964:
1370:
963:
Ballafaqime Politike në Shqipëri (1897–1942): Kujtime dhe Vlerësime Historike
724:
719:
677:
518:
398:
369:
345:
227:
183:
98:
78:
1193:
1054:
1216:"Ministarstvo Vesne Pusić udruzi njezinog brata dodijelilo 250 tisuća kuna"
704:
490:
458:
286:
82:
1365:
Bulletin of the Social-Democratic Workers Federation of the Balkans. No. 1
606:
President of the Civil Committee for Human Rights Zoran Pusić (brother of
1949:
1944:
1913:
683:
467:
403:
219:
141:
1383:
Balkan Federation and Bulgaria’s liberation movement of the 19th century
497:
and key person of both, said in December 1921 to the Soviet minister in
336:, Bulgaria in May–June 1922 the question of the "autonomy of Macedonia,
93:
2305:
373:
under the influence of the BKP, several left-wing splinter groups (the
187:
173:
1248:[Zoran Pusić: Allow unification in Yugoslavia] (in Croatian).
642:
570:
534:
431:
271:
255:
211:
160:
121:
58:
45:
had been a recurrent suggestion of various political factions in the
41:
In late 19th and throughout the 20th century, the establishment of a
1939:
626:
future generations in Croatia should be free from such constraints.
30:
2265:
837:
The Communist Party of Bulgaria: Origins and Development, 1883–1936
482:
427:
290:
207:
191:
105:
144:, as this significance manifested itself in the right of national
2214:
1557:
646:
450:
423:
382:
337:
306:
50:
46:
2282:
2253:
936:
The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics
810:
Organization of Communist Internationalists of Greece–Spartacus
650:
638:
619:
578:
510:
498:
394:
350:
341:
302:
298:
180:
113:
1158:[Constitution of Republic of Croatia] (in Croatian).
1098:
Religion and Nationalism in Soviet and East European Politics
333:
202:
The movement for Balkan Socialist Federation arose after the
422:
Socialist Federation" and only for "a section of Macedonia (
234:
among its prominent activists. In 1915, Dimitrov wrote that
109:
1565:
274:
Federation was formed in 1920–1921, and was influenced by
919:. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins Press. pp. 27–28.
2158:
Sydney Yugoslav General Trade and Tourist Agency bombing
1006:] (in Albanian), Gazeta Shqip Online, archived from
970:] (in Albanian), Tirana: Shtëpia Botuese "Neraida",
120:'s federalism and in relation to the socialist ideas of
375:
Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (United)
1208:
509:, Noli and others settled in Vienna where they formed
81:, the latter of whom opposed the idea during the post-
414:However, the KKE suffered a crushing defeat in the
1376:Neoslavism, Balkan Federation and Social Democracy
1246:"Zoran Pusić: Dopustiti udruživanje u Jugoslaviju"
641:, Pakistani-British political activist and writer
1358:The Balkan Federation and Balkan Social Democracy
546:Macedonia. This was one of the conditions of the
2324:
2277:Foreign relations of other post-Yugoslav states:
1347:Βενιζελισμός Και Αστικός Εκσυγχρονισμός (1992).
778:The Significance of the Second Balkan Conference
466:had fixed the borders of Albania as defined pre-
138:Socialist Worker's Federation of Ottoman Workers
537:, the Yugoslav and Bulgarian Communist leaders
528:
325:(TKP), and, to a certain measure, those of the
1274:
1061:
939:. Cornell University Press. pp. 305–306.
355:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization
261:
197:
132:. The next attempt came immediately after the
1404:
1186:"Croatian Constitution (English translation)"
959:
874:
589:The flag of the Balkan Federation hoisted in
387:resolution of the Balkan Communist Federation
1343:; Thessaloniki, Institute of Balkan Studies.
363:Internal Dobrujan Revolutionary Organisation
359:Internal Thracian Revolutionary Organisation
167:were supporters of an organization like the
1305:[Balkans: unwanted or unwilling?].
1411:
1397:
960:Vllamasi, Sejfi; Verli, Marenglen (2000),
155:
1243:
839:. Columbia University Press. p. 126.
828:
1239:
1237:
1091:
1089:
799:
659:, professor of cultural anthropology at
584:
565:
92:
29:
2153:Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 130
2005:Neutral and Non-Aligned European States
1300:
1114:
1032:
995:
928:
926:
849:
329:(PCdR). It was disestablished in 1939.
14:
2325:
1379:, "Der Kampf", IV, 5, 1 February 1911.
1341:Nationalism and Communism in Macedonia
1100:. Duke University Press. p. 374.
999:Zija Dibra: Të fshehtat e një vrasjeje
834:
561:
1392:
1234:
1166:from the original on 21 December 2021
1095:
1086:
989:
932:
854:. Taylor & Francis. p. 810.
2343:Modern history of Macedonia (region)
2106:Austro-Slovene conflict in Carinthia
1120:
1067:
923:
914:
816:from the original on 29 October 2019
773:
1268:
1256:from the original on 27 August 2021
1222:from the original on 27 August 2021
1004:Zija Dibra: The secrets of a murder
843:
24:
1330:
1303:"Balkan: nepoželjan ili nevoljan?"
996:Baxhaku, Fatos (13 October 2012),
852:Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia
25:
2399:
1350:
1244:Selimović, Š. (4 December 2009).
2304:
2281:
2264:
2252:
2237:
2225:
2213:
2201:
2183:
2182:
1564:
1556:
1430:
1420:
1315:from the original on 8 July 2019
917:The People's Republic of Albania
879:. Nova Publishers. p. 166.
800:Koutalis, Vangelis (June 2003).
194:barely took any interest in it.
104:The first inception occurred in
2015:Danube River Conference of 1948
1955:The Alps-Adriatic Working Group
1427:Foreign relations of Yugoslavia
1301:Ditchev, Ivaylo (7 July 2019).
1294:
1178:
1148:
1139:
1123:Macedonia; Its disputed history
1070:Macedonia; Its disputed history
1026:
875:Coenen-Huther, Jacques (1996).
616:overthrow of Slobodan Milošević
401:. The KKE-controled newspaper,
2143:1971 Yugoslav Embassy shooting
1033:Fischer, Bernd Jürgen (1999).
953:
908:
893:
868:
793:
767:
663:, stated in one interview for
533:For a short period during the
305:; some projects also involved
13:
1:
2383:Bulgaria–Yugoslavia relations
2363:Political history of Bulgaria
2168:Assassination of Galip Balkar
1960:Organisation of African Unity
1125:. Aristoc Press. p. 89.
761:
745:Union of Bulgaria and Romania
315:Communist Party of Yugoslavia
218:and opposed participation in
88:
2388:Albania–Yugoslavia relations
2378:Political history of Albania
2080:Yugoslav government-in-exile
750:Union of Hungary and Romania
612:Croatian War of Independence
529:Cominform period (1946–1948)
472:London Conference of 1912–13
282:Proletarian internationalism
37:project on Balkan Federation
7:
2068:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1980:European Economic Community
1970:Central European Initiative
670:
262:Balkan Communist Federation
198:Balkan Socialist Federation
18:Balkan Socialist Federation
10:
2404:
1361:, "Revolutionary History".
1156:"Ustav Republike Hrvatske"
915:Pano, Nicholas C. (1968).
877:Bulgaria at the Crossroads
740:Regional Roaming Agreement
327:Communist Party of Romania
268:Russian October Revolution
2373:Proposed political unions
2180:
2135:
2111:Free Territory of Trieste
2088:
2060:
2034:
2027:
1932:
1901:
1894:
1878:
1740:
1644:
1573:
1554:
1440:
1036:Albania at War, 1939–1945
850:A. Cook, Bernard (2001).
323:Communist Party of Turkey
319:Communist Party of Greece
311:Bulgarian Communist Party
278:'s views on nationality (
2338:History of modern Greece
2122:Conference on Yugoslavia
635:Subversive Film Festival
575:Subversive Film Festival
438:of the party and of the
165:Alexandros Papanastasiou
1281:University of Edinburgh
1275:Nick Holdstock (2012).
603:Constitution of Croatia
156:Greece and Balkan Unity
2368:Politics of Yugoslavia
2353:History of the Balkans
2208:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2042:Creation of Yugoslavia
1121:Neil, Simpson (1994).
1068:Neil, Simpson (1994).
902:Greek Helsinki Monitor
629:In his interview with
594:
582:
464:Paris Peace Conference
397:, he emigrated to the
222:. Initially headed by
101:
38:
2244:Serbia and Montenegro
2193:Foreign relations of
1902:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
1468:Republic of the Congo
1145:Stavrianos, L. (1964)
1096:Ramet, Pedro (1989).
735:Imagining the Balkans
588:
569:
444:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
216:Zimmerwald Conference
204:Young Turk Revolution
134:Young Turk Revolution
96:
33:
2348:History of socialism
2052:Belgrade declaration
1985:Non-Aligned Movement
1190:Constitution Society
835:Rothschild, Joseph.
755:Yugoslav irredentism
624:European integration
416:1928 Greek elections
2073:Diplomatic Archives
1924:World War II Allies
1626:Trinidad and Tobago
933:Banac, Ivo (1988).
562:Contemporary period
552:Macedonian Question
487:Committee of Kosovo
130:Macedonian Question
1975:Second Balkan Pact
1250:Slobodna Dalmacija
774:Dimitrov, Georgi.
715:Balkan Battlegroup
690:Balkan Pact (1953)
595:
591:Argos, Peloponnese
583:
224:Christian Rakovsky
146:self-determination
102:
39:
2320:
2319:
2300:
2176:
2175:
2126:UNSCR resolutions
2116:Tito–Stalin split
2096:Adriatic question
2047:Balkan Federation
2023:
2022:
2001:
1914:First Balkan Pact
1196:on 23 August 1999
1072:. Aristoc Press.
1046:978-0-585-06388-1
946:978-0-8014-9493-2
695:Balkan sprachbund
556:Tito–Stalin split
515:Todor Aleksandrov
505:After the failed
150:social democratic
67:economic equality
63:social solidarity
43:Balkan Federation
16:(Redirected from
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661:Sofia University
633:during the 2012
495:Kosovar Albanian
381:, Thracian, and
344:" was raised by
55:internationalism
53:on the basis of
51:Balkan Peninsula
27:Proposed country
21:
2403:
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2358:Pan-nationalism
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614:and before the
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539:Josip Broz Tito
531:
507:June Revolution
455:Kosta Boshnjaku
440:Vardar Banovina
264:
252:Bolshevik Party
232:Georgi Dimitrov
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2028:Related topics
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2012:
2010:United Nations
2007:
2002:
1990:Brioni Meeting
1982:
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1933:SFR Yugoslavia
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1351:External links
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1311:(in Serbian).
1308:Deutsche Welle
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657:Ivaylo Ditchev
631:Nick Holdstock
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436:Serbianisation
368:The so-called
276:Vladimir Lenin
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169:European Union
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1132:0-646-20462-9
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1103:
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1079:0-646-20462-9
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977:99927-713-1-3
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886:1-56072-305-X
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861:0-8153-4058-3
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728:
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725:Craiova Group
723:
721:
720:Balkanization
718:
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713:
711:
708:
706:
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698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
685:
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678:Balkan League
676:
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523:Fascist Italy
520:
519:Petar Chaulev
516:
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399:United States
396:
391:
388:
384:
380:
376:
371:
370:May Manifesto
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
347:
346:Vasil Kolarov
343:
339:
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324:
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284:
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237:
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229:
228:Vasil Kolarov
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
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185:
184:United States
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99:Rigas Feraios
95:
86:
84:
80:
79:Joseph Stalin
75:
70:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
36:
32:
19:
2294:
2287:
2061:Institutions
2046:
1895:Multilateral
1850:Soviet Union
1793:East Germany
1518:Sierra Leone
1375:
1367:, July 1915.
1357:
1346:
1340:
1317:. Retrieved
1306:
1296:
1284:. Retrieved
1270:
1258:. Retrieved
1224:. Retrieved
1210:
1198:. Retrieved
1194:the original
1189:
1180:
1168:. Retrieved
1150:
1141:
1122:
1116:
1097:
1069:
1063:
1035:
1028:
1019:
1012:, retrieved
1008:the original
1003:
998:
991:
981:
967:
962:
955:
935:
916:
910:
900:
895:
876:
870:
851:
845:
836:
830:
818:. Retrieved
809:
803:
795:
783:. Retrieved
777:
769:
705:Balkan Games
655:
628:
598:
596:
573:at the 2012
532:
504:
491:Bajram Curri
480:
459:Ali Kelmendi
448:
413:
402:
392:
367:
331:
287:Soviet Union
279:
265:
201:
159:
103:
83:World War II
71:
42:
40:
1950:Group of 15
1945:Group of 77
1865:Switzerland
1712:North Korea
1652:Afghanistan
684:Balkan Pact
608:Vesna Pusić
599:Article 142
468:World War I
409:bourgeoisie
404:Rizospastis
361:(ITRO) and
321:(KKE), the
317:(KPJ), the
313:(BKP), the
270:, a Balkan
220:World War I
142:nationalism
118:Saint-Simon
2327:Categories
2311:Montenegro
2120:Breakup: (
1998:9th Summit
1994:1st Summit
1513:Seychelles
1463:Cape Verde
1286:11 October
1200:3 November
1170:3 November
1014:4 December
762:References
485:, and the
379:Macedonian
295:Yugoslavia
266:After the
244:Yugoslavia
188:Yugoslavia
174:Venizelism
89:Background
2333:Comintern
2136:Incidents
1886:Australia
1722:Sri Lanka
1677:Indonesia
1636:Venezuela
1616:Nicaragua
1279:. CITSEE
1260:27 August
1226:27 August
643:Tariq Ali
571:Tariq Ali
535:Cominform
432:Stalinist
272:Communist
256:Comintern
236:Macedonia
226:, it had
212:Bucharest
161:Venizelos
152:parties.
122:Karl Marx
59:socialism
35:Comintern
2271:Slovenia
2188:Category
2089:Disputes
2035:Policies
1996:•
1992:•
1840:Portugal
1805:Holy See
1763:Bulgaria
1717:Pakistan
1707:Mongolia
1662:Cambodia
1574:Americas
1548:Zimbabwe
1528:Tanzania
1478:Ethiopia
1313:Archived
1254:Archived
1220:Archived
1164:Archived
1055:42922446
820:25 April
814:Archived
700:Balkania
671:See also
483:Fan Noli
428:Leninist
383:Dobrujan
357:(IMRO),
291:Bulgaria
240:Bulgaria
208:Belgrade
192:Bulgaria
106:Belgrade
85:period.
2220:Croatia
1879:Oceania
1845:Romania
1815:Ireland
1810:Hungary
1788:Germany
1778:Finland
1758:Belgium
1753:Austria
1748:Albania
1732:Vietnam
1702:Lebanon
1606:Jamaica
1581:Bolivia
1503:Nigeria
1498:Morocco
1458:Burundi
1448:Algeria
1339:(1964)
785:31 July
647:Germany
601:of the
476:Ottoman
470:by the
451:Albania
424:Florina
338:Dobruja
307:Romania
47:Balkans
2296:status
2289:Kosovo
2259:Serbia
1860:Sweden
1835:Poland
1830:Norway
1800:Greece
1783:France
1768:Cyprus
1741:Europe
1727:Turkey
1692:Israel
1611:Mexico
1601:Guyana
1591:Canada
1586:Brazil
1543:Zambia
1533:Uganda
1453:Angola
1441:Africa
1319:7 July
1129:
1104:
1076:
1053:
1043:
974:
943:
883:
858:
686:(1934)
680:(1912)
651:France
639:Zagreb
620:Serbia
579:Zagreb
511:KONARE
499:Vienna
420:Soviet
395:Athens
351:Moscow
342:Thrace
303:Turkey
301:, and
299:Greece
248:Greece
246:, and
181:France
114:Cyprus
65:, and
1855:Spain
1825:Malta
1820:Italy
1697:Japan
1672:India
1667:China
1657:Burma
1538:Zaire
1523:Sudan
1493:Libya
1488:Ghana
1483:Gabon
1473:Egypt
1002:[
966:[
334:Sofia
2248:2006
1687:Iraq
1682:Iran
1645:Asia
1621:Peru
1596:Cuba
1321:2019
1288:2022
1262:2021
1228:2021
1202:2019
1172:2019
1127:ISBN
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