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the property of the criminal is forfeited to the crown and will not pass to the children. If the criminal's innocent parent outlives their child, the property inherited by the parent from the criminal cannot be inherited by the criminal's children either; instead, it will be distributed among other family members.
551:
is one of the consequences of attainder. The descendants of an attainted person could not inherit either from the attainted person (whose property had been forfeited by the attainder) or through their other relatives from them. For example, if a person executed for a crime leaves innocent children,
118:
Monarchs typically used attainders against political enemies and those who posed potential threats to the king's position and security. The attainder eliminated any advantage the noble would have in a court of law; nobles were exempt from many of the techniques used to try
114:
English monarchs used acts of attainder to deprive nobles of their lands and often their lives. Once attainted, the descendants of the noble could no longer inherit their lands or income. Attainder essentially amounted to the legal death of the attainted's family.
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in line. Often, however, he would penalize them with exorbitant fees and fines, or force them to have bonds which would be forfeit unless they exhibited good behaviour (his goal was to reduce the number of nobles with private armies of
127:. Likewise, in many cases of attainder, the king could coerce the parliament into approving the attainder and there would be a lower or non-existent burden of proof (evidence) than there would be in court.
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prohibits corruption of blood as a punishment for treason, (specifically, "no attainder of treason shall work corruption of blood, or forfeiture except during the life of the person attainted") and when
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The
Thanage of Fermartyn, including the district commonly called Formartine, its proprietors, with genealogical deductions; its parishes, ministers, Churches, churchyards, antiquities, &c
429:, or, in rare cases, a lesser crime. A person attainted need not have been convicted of treason in a court of law; one use of the attainder process was a method of declaring a person a
203:: compelled parliament to attaint many nobles during his lifetime, including magnates with major land holdings, and any magnates whom he came to mistrust. Examples include:
433:. Another was applying collateral consequences of criminal conviction (especially property forfeiture) where the suspects had died and hence could not stand trial.
453:, after his death in 1798; that provided for forfeiture of his estate. Attainders by confession, verdict and process were abolished in the United Kingdom by the
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188:: initially attainted men after he ascended the throne. He used the threat of attainder as a means to keep the few nobles who survived the
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Once attainted, nobles were considered commoners, and as such, could be subjected to the same treatments, including
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233:, Duke of Buckingham, one of the wealthiest magnates in England, whom Henry had executed on flimsy charges in 1521.
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324:
283:, was attainted during the political crisis of 1640 -1641. The Bill of Attainder, having passed the depleted
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81:). The last form is obsolete in England (and prohibited in the United States), and the other forms have been
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405:
Often, nobles would refer to the act of being attainted (and then executed) as the person's "destruction".
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197:). Henry VII attainted 138 men, of whom he reversed only 46 attainders, and some of these were conditional.
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was the metaphorical "stain" or "corruption of blood" which arose from being condemned for a serious
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748:"William III, 1701: An Act for the Attainder of the pretended Prince of Wales of High Treason"
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8:
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134:, most rulers reversed their attainders in return for promises of loyalty. For example,
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in 1790, it prohibited corruption of blood as a punishment for any federal crime. In
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569:
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418:
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40:
219:: Henry VIII had an Act of Attainder passed against Catherine Howard, which made it
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437:
216:
189:
169:
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342:
were served with a Bill of
Attainder on 15 May 1660 backdated to 1 January 1649 (
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209:: Before her execution, she was stripped of her title, and her marriage was
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675:"Attainder, Being Attainted, Attainder Reversed - Luminarium Encyclopedia"
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led him to invade
England and attempt to seize the throne after the
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Lander, J. R. (1961). "I. Attainder and
Forfeiture, 1453 to 1509".
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shall be passed by
Congress, and forbids states from passing them.
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53:
resulted from a guilty plea at the bar before judges or before the
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as a concession to his political opponents. During his reign, the
255:: former Principal Secretary to Henry VIII, who was arrested at a
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475:"Corruption of blood" redirects here. Not to be confused with
239:: One of the last surviving noble Plantagenets of senior line.
44:
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The last bill of attainder passed in
Britain was against
47:. Anyone condemned of capital crimes could be attainted.
43:, but typically also the right to pass them on to one's
39:). It entailed losing not only one's life, property and
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A rumour circulated that a bill of attainder against
867:. Vol. III (9th ed.). 1878. p. 52.
873:
740:
443:A Summary View of the Rights of British America
440:was raised in 1774 following his authorship of
383:Attainder of Earl of Kellie and Others Act 1745
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695:
693:
691:
461:Article One of the United States Constitution
168:, which led to the penultimate phases of the
178:: used attainder after killing his brother,
572:, corruption of blood was abolished by the
516:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
299:of 1641 passed an Act of Attainder against
281:Sir Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford
727:"Kings and Queens of England - Henry VIII"
701:"Domestic and foreign policy of Henry VII"
688:
842:U.S. Constitution, Art. III, Sec. 3, ¶ 2.
628:Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick
536:Learn how and when to remove this message
263:, executed on the grounds of an Attainder
16:Ancient penalty, usually for high treason
833:U.S. Constitution, Art. I, Sec. 10, ¶ 1.
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408:
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824:U.S. Constitution, Art. I, Sec. 9, ¶ 3.
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425:to attaint persons who were accused of
319:: Although deceased by the time of the
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606:Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel
596:Mervyn Tuchet, 2nd Earl of Castlehaven
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463:provides that no bill of attainder or
358:James, III and VIII, the Old Pretender
146:99 of 100. However, this changed with
591:John de la Pole, 1st Earl of Lincoln
514:adding citations to reliable sources
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237:Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury
180:George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence
849:
153:Rulers who used attainder include:
13:
703:. History.wisc.edu. Archived from
398:. For example, commoners could be
259:meeting in 1540, and charged with
247:Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk
14:
903:
802:Thomas Jefferson The Art of Power
772:. Aberdeen: Wyllie. p. 153.
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73:resulted from a legislative act
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227:reputation to marry the king.
574:Corruption of Blood Act 1814
566:the first federal crime bill
402:, whereas nobles could not.
243:Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey
138:reversed all 21 attainders,
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457:(33 & 34 Vict., c.23).
271:: subsequent to the failed
89:Middle Ages and Renaissance
10:
908:
557:United States Constitution
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892:English legal terminology
661:10.1017/S0018246X0002313X
887:Legal history of England
768:Temple, William (1894).
750:. British History Online
477:Corrupted Blood incident
305:Archbishop of Canterbury
864:Encyclopædia Britannica
377:Jacobite rising of 1745
51:Attainder by confession
649:The Historical Journal
451:Lord Edward FitzGerald
277:Lord Deputy of Ireland
150:, as described below.
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421:was a bill passed by
409:Passage in Parliament
166:Battle of Northampton
96:
621:Viscount Strathallan
510:improve this section
365:Viscount Frendraught
363:Lewis Crichton, 4th
223:for a woman with an
71:Attainder by process
63:Attainder by verdict
549:Corruption of blood
471:Corruption of blood
455:Forfeiture Act 1870
400:burned at the stake
160:: her attainder of
729:. English Monarchs
415:Westminster system
245:: The poet son of
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67:conviction by jury
858:"Attainder"
811:978-1-4000-6766-4
586:Earl of Strafford
570:England and Wales
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465:ex post facto law
419:bill of attainder
291:, was enacted by
182:for high treason.
158:Margaret of Anjou
102:Margaret of Anjou
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705:the original
679:. Retrieved
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427:high treason
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340:Thomas Pride
336:Henry Ireton
301:William Laud
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352:William III
321:Restoration
273:impeachment
207:Anne Boleyn
144:Richard III
112:Renaissance
19:In English
882:Public law
876:Categories
754:2018-01-26
733:2012-10-27
711:2012-10-27
681:2012-10-27
634:References
423:Parliament
317:Charles II
201:Henry VIII
778:cite book
497:does not
396:execution
373:George II
367:, in 1690
325:regicides
293:Charles I
269:Charles I
195:retainers
186:Henry VII
176:Edward IV
148:Henry VII
140:Edward IV
121:commoners
83:abolished
75:outlawing
59:sanctuary
25:attainder
800:(2012).
580:Examples
562:Congress
431:fugitive
311:in 1645.
309:beheaded
307:who was
225:unchaste
211:annulled
136:Henry VI
108:Medieval
564:passed
518:removed
503:sources
413:In the
392:torture
261:treason
221:treason
125:torture
55:coroner
37:treason
808:
360:, 1702
323:, the
132:Tudors
33:felony
45:heirs
806:ISBN
784:link
555:The
501:any
499:cite
417:, a
338:and
287:and
110:and
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