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spheres of
Portuguese society, covering equal rights and constitutional freedoms, as well as aiming to combat illiteracy, hunger, disease, and poverty. It also offered courses in literacy, typing, childcare, languages, accounting, first aid, and sewing, among others, while organizing conferences about poetry, education and health, holding children's parties, and running a children's choir, conducted by Francine Benoit.
302:, finally leading to its closure in 1952, becoming the last major feminist organization to be closed down. After its closure many members lost their jobs or had difficulty finding work as the Government withdrew their academic qualifications. Some members continued to carry out the activities of AFPP after its closure, as individuals or as members of small groups. After the 25 April 1974
209:(AFPP) was initially established in Lisbon by a group of twenty female activists who stated their concern about "constant threats that hover over the world and startle the hearts of all women. women - wives, mothers, daughters, sisters and brides - who would have to regret, once again, the fate of their loved ones". Branches were subsequently opened in
257:
to end such actions. It then decided to concentrate on developing the values of pacifism within the family, stressing that women, besides being mothers and wives, were also educators. This led its members to start to address the struggle for the improvement of the living conditions of women in all
185:. In the last decade of its existence, it became increasingly opposed to the Government, in response to increased repression (general and, in particular, against women's movements). The Association published an occasional Bulletin and had a children's choir, directed by
249:, the association initially took as its main objective the search for solutions to spread ideas of peace and human solidarity, "diverting the spirit of youth from warlike concerns". In late 1942 and early 1943, during
253:, AFPP contributed to the sending of supplies to prisoners of war and areas in France devastated by the conflict but, as Portugal was keen to remain neutral during the war, was forced by the
181:. Its activities involved providing support to prisoners of war, and it organized lectures, exhibitions, and other events as a way to disseminate the principles of
205:, on which day many of its founder members attended a memorial ceremony, and approved by the Civil Government of Lisbon on 8 February of the following year, the
310:, some past members wanted to reactivate the AFPP but a meeting held to discuss such a proposal rejected the idea because there was by then in existence the
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in 1951. Some men also joined as associate members. The AFPP's growing politicization led to increasing restrictions being placed on it by the
273:, anti-fascist militants, and feminists. Most of its members were also affiliated to other democratic or suffragist movements, such as the
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161:(Portuguese Women's Association for Peace - AFPP) was a female pacifist association created in 1935 and dissolved by the
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217:. Every year members of the AFPP would lay flowers at war memorials on 9 April, the anniversary of the
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The AFPP attracted a wide range of views among its membership. Members included members of the
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177:. Although declaring itself apolitical, many of its members were anti-fascists opposed to the
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279:(National Council of Portuguese Women - CNMP) and the Movement of Democratic Unity (MUD) (
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and in the aftermath of constant political crises in
Portugal that marked the end of the
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Activism, support to wounded soldiers, and training of women
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314:(Portuguese Council for Peace and Cooperation -CPPC).
290:). Many also worked on the presidential campaigns of
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197:Created on 11 November 1935, to coincide with the
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165:dictatorship in 1952. It had active groups in
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584:"Na morte de Maria Lucília Estanco Louro"
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20:Associação Feminina Portuguesa para a Paz
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524:Feminismos: Percursos e Desafios
640:1935 establishments in Portugal
521:Tavares, Manuela (2012-11-08).
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645:Disestablishments in Portugal
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392:Maria da Graça Amado da Cunha
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382:Maria Lúcia Vassalo Namorado
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100:Pacifist organization
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245:and the rise of the
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183:World Peace
179:Estado Novo
163:Esdado Novo
629:Categories
593:1 February
568:1 February
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413:References
281:Portuguese
75:Founded at
59:1935-11-11
362:Ilse Losa
199:Armistice
129:Locations
89:Dissolved
49:Formation
527:. Leya.
113:Location
83:Portugal
70:Multiple
41:Nickname
318:Members
215:Coimbra
193:History
171:Coimbra
144:Coimbra
105:Purpose
67:Founder
57: (
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167:Lisbon
120:Lisbon
79:Lisbon
211:Porto
175:Porto
137:Porto
595:2021
570:2021
542:2021
529:ISBN
503:2021
478:2021
465:ISBN
438:2021
173:and
155:The
97:Type
92:1952
44:AFPP
563:MDM
287:MUD
201:of
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61:)
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