28:
188:
until
February 1934 when he moved to Czechoslovakia. He continued working for the German Communist party, smuggling imperiled German Communists across the border between the two countries. Disguising himself as a businessman, in January 1938 he then took a flight from
311:
there had been shared opposition to the idea of a German army among the allied occupying powers. Opinion shifted in the ensuing ten years, however, and when, in 1956, the German
Democratic Republic was permitted to establish its own
241:
approached and national defeat loomed, plans were implemented to start emptying the
Sachsenhausen concentration camp of its surviving internees, and in April 1945 Arthur Franke was one of a group of prisoners who set off on a
265:
307:
before being promoted, in 1951 as a Police
Inspector (colonel level) and deputy head, as well as being leader of the Police airborne department and aero-club. Directly after the
690:
221:. Between 1939 and 1941 Franke was interned in France, spending time in concentration camps at St. Cyprien and Le Vernet. In April 1941 he was handed over to the
339:. There was another switch in February 1959 from when he served, initially as deputy Chief and then, from August 1959 through till November 1974 as the Chief of
165:. He rose to become the treasurer, organiser and leader of a street cell. He was unemployed for the next three years, before getting a job in 1933/34 with
670:
299:
as a commissioner and department head with the
Criminal Police in Berlin's Police Headquarters. In 1950/51 he undertook a period of study at the
665:
685:
695:
229:. He was then sentenced to 18 months in custody and returned to the same prison as before. However, in 1942 he was transferred to the
328:
700:
571:"Start in ein besseres Leben: Die Nationale Volksarmee der DDR unterhielt 37 Jahre lang eine eigene Spionageorganisation, die sich ..."
675:
316:, what emerged was partly based on quasi-military structures that had already been fashioned within the nation's police service.
540:
499:
378:
377:
He was released from military service on 31 January 1975, and in June 1975 he succeeded Helmut Wolff as
President of the
335:, a position he retained till 10 February 1959. At the same time he was a member of The Party's regional leadership in
412:
269:
480:
660:
356:
273:
230:
110:
541:"Franke, Arthur * 5.8.1909, † 23.10.1992 Chef der Verwaltung Aufklärung im Ministerium für Nationale Verteidigung"
680:
351:. Franke's predecessor in this position, whose early retirement in 1959 came officially on health grounds, was
468:
234:
226:
276:. In 1946 Arthur Franke joined the SED, becoming a member of the new party's district leadership team in the
362:. During his fifteen years in charge of military intelligence Arthur Franke was promoted to the rank of
430:
272:: members of both parties were invited, with a simple signature, to switch their party allegiance to the
327:
was formally founded in 1956, Franke became a Deputy Head and Leader of the
Political Department of the
300:
262:
258:
254:
181:
162:
106:
359:
348:
320:
313:
243:
142:
130:
444:
437:
405:
398:
536:
237:, a short distance to the north of Berlin, and where he would remain till April/May 1945. As the
206:
161:
from 1923 till 1927, then working at the trade between 1927 and 1930. In 1930, he joined the
157:
Arthur Franke was born into a working-class family, and on leaving school was apprenticed as a
601:
340:
134:
655:
650:
129:) was a leading political policeman in East Germany; he became a military officer when the
487:
8:
277:
352:
532:
424:
371:
214:
146:
632:
589:
570:
495:
476:
456:
451:
210:
27:
308:
250:
166:
257:
was no longer illegal and Arthur Franke was (again) a member. In April 1946 the
566:
418:
367:
177:
644:
543:. Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur: Biographische Datenbanken
363:
48:
385:
126:
70:
292:
184:
became illegal. Franke continued with illegal anti-fascist activities in
573:
238:
74:
180:
and quickly set about creating a one-party state. Membership of the
531:
285:
246:, during the course of which he managed to escape from his guards.
194:
336:
222:
218:
88:
77:
564:
133:
was established in 1956. Three years later he became Chief of
492:
Die
Generale und Admirale der NVA: Ein biographisches Handbuch.
304:
281:
190:
185:
158:
122:
44:
202:
198:
173:
527:
525:
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
512:
473:
So funktionierte die DDR. Vol 3: Lexikon der
Funktionäre.
284:. Between 1945 and 1947 he was also the party's local
225:
and sent back to Berlin where he was held on remand at
494:
5., durchges. Auflage. Ch. Links Verlag, Berlin 2007,
450:
1982 Honorary
Diploma of the Central Council of the
691:Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit in gold
642:
560:
558:
213:in 1938/39. In 1938 he was badly wounded in
555:
381:Diving Club, an office he held till 1987.
331:Luftstreitkräfte der Nationalen Volksarmee
26:
263:German Democratic Republic (East Germany)
671:Socialist Unity Party of Germany members
355:whom he had already got to know on the
145:, ending up, in 1974, with the rank of
666:Communist Party of Germany politicians
643:
391:
696:Recipients of the Scharnhorst Order
475:Rowohlt, Reinbek bei Hamburg 1994,
384:During his final years he lived at
13:
462:
413:Medal for Fighters Against Fascism
14:
712:
701:Recipients of the Banner of Labor
686:National People's Army personnel
676:International Brigades personnel
341:Military intelligence (Mil-ND /
291:On 1 January 1949 he joined the
135:Military intelligence (Mil-ND /
388:on the eastern edge of Berlin.
626:
617:
608:
253:in May 1945 membership of the
1:
506:
261:in what was now becoming the
379:Sport and Technology Society
370:in 1966 and then to that of
7:
374:by Erich Honecker in 1974.
329:Air Force Commandos (LVA /
98:Military Intelligence Chief
10:
717:
301:Party's Karl Marx Academy
102:
94:
84:
55:
37:
25:
18:
445:Patriotic Order of Merit
406:Patriotic Order of Merit
399:Patriotic Order of Merit
343:Militärnachrichtendienst
286:Agitation and Propaganda
197:. He managed to get to
137:Militärnachrichtendienst
661:People from East Berlin
623:Volksarmee NR. 24/1986
209:and taking part in the
152:
681:German police officers
614:Volksarmee NR. 49/1981
349:National People's Army
314:National People's Army
207:International Brigades
143:National People's Army
537:Helmut Müller-Enbergs
471:and others (Edited):
431:Ernst Schneller Medal
321:national army (NVA /
259:KPD (Communist party)
172:In January 1933, the
163:Communist Party (KPD)
125:– 23 October 1992 in
32:Arthur Franke in 1988
323:Nationale Volksarmee
249:With the end of the
293:"People's Police" (
167:Philipp Holzmann AG
600:has generic name (
569:(10 August 1992).
533:Bernd-Rainer Barth
438:Artur Becker Medal
425:Order of Karl Marx
392:Awards and honours
372:Lieutenant general
231:concentration camp
174:NSDAP (Nazi Party)
147:Lieutenant general
121:(5 August 1909 in
633:Neues Deutschland
565:Editor in chief:
500:978-3-86153-438-9
486:Klaus Froh &
457:Scharnhorst Order
211:Spanish Civil War
116:
115:
708:
636:
630:
624:
621:
615:
612:
606:
605:
599:
595:
593:
585:
583:
581:
562:
553:
552:
550:
548:
529:
353:Willy Sägebrecht
278:Tiergarten (Zoo)
176:seized power in
66:
64:
30:
16:
15:
716:
715:
711:
710:
709:
707:
706:
705:
641:
640:
639:
631:
627:
622:
618:
613:
609:
597:
596:
587:
586:
579:
577:
567:Rudolf Augstein
563:
556:
546:
544:
530:
513:
509:
465:
463:Further reading
419:Banner of Labor
394:
368:Walter Ulbricht
186:Moabit (Berlin)
182:Communist Party
155:
109:
103:Political party
80:
68:
62:
60:
59:23 October 1992
51:
42:
33:
21:
12:
11:
5:
714:
704:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
638:
637:
625:
616:
607:
554:
510:
508:
505:
504:
503:
488:Rüdiger Wenzke
484:
469:Andreas Herbst
464:
461:
460:
459:
454:
448:
441:
434:
427:
421:
415:
409:
402:
393:
390:
295:"Volkspolizei"
205:, joining the
154:
151:
131:country's army
114:
113:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
69:
67:(aged 83)
57:
53:
52:
43:
39:
35:
34:
31:
23:
22:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
713:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
648:
646:
635:5 August 1989
634:
629:
620:
611:
603:
598:|author=
591:
575:
572:
568:
561:
559:
542:
538:
534:
528:
526:
524:
522:
520:
518:
516:
511:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
482:
481:3-499-16350-0
478:
474:
470:
467:
466:
458:
455:
453:
449:
446:
442:
439:
435:
432:
428:
426:
422:
420:
416:
414:
410:
407:
403:
400:
396:
395:
389:
387:
382:
380:
375:
373:
369:
365:
364:Major general
361:
358:
357:Sachsenhausen
354:
350:
346:
344:
338:
334:
332:
326:
324:
317:
315:
310:
306:
302:
298:
296:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
245:
240:
236:
235:Sachsenhausen
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
187:
183:
179:
175:
170:
168:
164:
160:
159:cabinet maker
150:
148:
144:
140:
138:
132:
128:
124:
120:
119:Arthur Franke
112:
108:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
79:
76:
72:
58:
54:
50:
46:
41:5 August 1909
40:
36:
29:
24:
20:Arthur Franke
17:
628:
619:
610:
578:. Retrieved
545:. Retrieved
491:
490:, (Edited):
472:
383:
376:
342:
330:
322:
318:
294:
290:
248:
227:Tegel Prison
171:
156:
136:
118:
117:
656:1992 deaths
651:1909 births
580:13 December
574:Der Spiegel
547:13 December
360:Death march
288:secretary.
280:quarter of
274:SED (party)
270:SPD (party)
244:Death march
239:Soviet army
169:in Berlin.
85:Nationality
75:Brandenburg
645:Categories
507:References
502:, page 94.
483:, page 89.
401:in Bronze,
386:Schöneiche
127:Rüdersdorf
95:Occupation
71:Rüdersdorf
63:1992-10-24
408:in Silver
319:When the
268:with the
590:cite web
576:(online)
217:outside
215:fighting
195:Brussels
447:in Gold
440:in Gold
433:in Gold
347:of the
337:Cottbus
223:Gestapo
219:Gandesa
178:Germany
141:of the
78:Germany
61: (
49:Germany
498:
479:
305:Berlin
282:Berlin
266:merged
191:Prague
123:Berlin
89:German
45:Berlin
443:1979
436:1977
429:1976
423:1974
417:1969
411:1958
404:1959
397:1955
203:Paris
199:Spain
602:help
582:2014
549:2014
496:ISBN
477:ISBN
201:via
153:Life
56:Died
38:Born
452:FDJ
366:by
309:war
303:in
255:KPD
251:war
233:at
193:to
111:SED
107:KPD
647::
594::
592:}}
588:{{
557:^
539:.
535:;
514:^
149:.
73:,
47:,
604:)
584:.
551:.
345:)
333:)
325:)
297:)
139:)
65:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
