773:
788:
675:
694:
725:
423:
198:
511:
477:
deceased husband had built a secret harbour. Artemisia hid ships rowers, and marines and allowed the
Rhodians to enter the main harbour. Artemisia and her citizens met the Rhodians at the city walls and invited them into the city. When the Rhodians began exiting their ships, Artemisia sailed her fleet through an outlet in the sea and into the main harbour. She captured empty Rhodian ships, and the Rhodian men who disembarked were killed in the marketplace. Artemisia then put her men on the Rhodian ships and had them sail back to Rhodes. The men were welcomed in the Rhodian harbour and they took over Rhodes.
744:
36:
710:
830:
759:
811:
592:
1766:
1558:
191:
394:. After the death of her brother/husband, Artemisia reigned for two years, from 353 to 351 BCE. Her ascension to the throne prompted a revolt in some of the island and coastal cities under her command due to their objection to a female ruler. Her administration was conducted on the same principles as that of her husband; in particular, she supported the
476:
Artemisia is known for commanding a fleet and played a role in the military-political affairs of the Aegean after the decline in
Athenian naval superiority. The island republic of Rhodes objected to the fact that a woman was ruling Caria. Rhodes sent a fleet against Artemisia without knowing that her
438:
While
Artemisias father is known to have been Hekatomnos, the identity of her mother is less clear. There is a possibility that her mother might have been Aba, daughter of Hyssaldomos and a sister of Hekatomnos. This view however is challenged by scholars who believe either that the sibling marriages
1104:
Hecatomnus had several children, all of whom would rule at some point following his death. After his eldest son
Mausolus, his other children were Artemisia, Idrieus, Ada, and Pixodarus. The children of Hecatomnus practiced monogamous sibling marriage, with Mausolus marrying Artemisia and Idrieus
1239:
Artemisia planted soldiers in ambush near Latmus; and herself, with a numerous train of women, eunuchs and musicians, celebrated a sacrifice at the grove of the Mother of the Gods, which was about seven stades distant from the city. When the inhabitants of Latmus came out to see the magnificent
612:, written by 1374. Boccaccio completely omits reference to her husband being her brother ("... knowledge of her parents or native country has not reached us ..."), and praised her: "to posterity she is a lasting example of chaste widowhood and of the purest and rarest kind of love".
531:
Another celebrated monument was erected by
Artemisia in Rhodes to commemorate her conquest of the island. The Rhodians, after regaining their liberty, made it inaccessible, whence it was called in later times the Abaton (ÎŹÎČαÏÎżÎœ) which means "Do not tread" or "inaccessible". This bronze statue
787:
693:
1188:
1192:
409:
Because of
Artemisia's grief for her brother-husband, and the extravagant and bizarre forms it took, she became to later ages "a lasting example of chaste widowhood and of the purest and rarest kind of love", in the words of
674:
1240:
procession, the soldiers entered the city and took possession of it. Thus did
Artemisia, by flutes and cymbals, possess herself of what she had in vain endeavoured to obtain by force of arms.
724:
772:
446:. She is said to have mixed his ashes in her daily drink, and to have gradually pined away during the two years that she survived him. She induced the most eminent
439:
of the
Hecatomnids were purely symbolic in nature and that while Ada was attested as his consort, it is not known if she was the mother of Hekatomnos children.
1572:
1487:
507:
distant from the city. When the inhabitants of Latmus came out to see the magnificent procession, the soldiers entered the city and took possession of it.
1205:
1510:
346:
1615:
1207:
Greek
Religious Terminology â Telete & Orgia: A Revised and Expanded English Edition of the Studies by Zijderveld and Van der Burg
2694:
2659:
1952:
1372:
In which the science is illustrated by examples of native and exotic plants: Designed for the use of schools and private students.
2684:
743:
556:) among others. This was probably stimulated by the publication in 1614 of a Dutch translation of the collection of anecdotes of
2664:
1482:
544:
Artemisia drinking her husband's ashes was a subject in painting from the
Renaissance onwards, especially enjoying a vogue in
532:
portrays Artemisia in the act of branding the personification of the island of Rhodes, potentially represented by the goddess
1215:
1040:
1013:
869:
829:
571:, either alone or with a group of attendants offering or helping to mix the drink. The subject is therefore very similar to
2679:
1003:
709:
645:
Mulieres quoque hanc gloriam adfectavere, in quibus Artemisia uxor Mausoli adoptata herba, quae antea parthenis vocabatur.
2704:
797:
630:
was named after Queen Artemisia II of Caria, who was also a botanist and medical researcher. The anti-malarial drug
1030:
495:, she placed soldiers in ambush near the city and she, with women, eunuchs and musicians, celebrated a sacrifice at the
1442:
466:
1549:
1538:
1290:
990:
979:
810:
1820:
339:
1608:
734:
2446:
1322:
1301:
899:
608:("On Famous Women"), a collection of biographies of historical and mythological women by the Florentine author
367:
1458:
1567:
1478:
2635:
2157:
422:
2689:
2639:
2524:
2209:
2049:
1399:
332:
1979:
1601:
515:
458:
442:
Artemisia is renowned in history for her extraordinary grief at the death of her husband (and brother)
427:
197:
41:
1162:
2412:
2142:
2120:
1166:
793:
545:
1124:
1810:
1148:
1136:
926:
922:
504:
510:
2699:
1927:
1917:
1735:
1261:
1157:
703:, 15th century, one of a series of heroes and heroines who behaved well to the opposite sex.
657:
942:
938:
2674:
2669:
2598:
2222:
2014:
1907:
1634:
1282:
153:
1365:
961:
859:
1879:
1338:
1274:
1178:
758:
2485:
2217:
2147:
1956:
1525:
966:
749:
730:
604:
488:
35:
20:
816:
40:
Original and reconstitution of the statue traditionally identified as Artemisia, from the
8:
2407:
2054:
1725:
1387:
1232:
414:. In art, she was usually shown in the process of consuming his ashes, mixed in a drink.
1110:
2355:
2019:
1520:
1504:
1416:
1317:. London, UK; New Haven, CT: National Gallery Publications; Yale U. Press. p. 56.
1095:
1087:
957:
609:
462:
411:
391:
164:
583:, are examples of works where the intended subject remains uncertain between the two.
1875:
1835:
1646:
1625:
1545:
1534:
1318:
1297:
1286:
1275:
1211:
1099:
1079:
1036:
1009:
986:
975:
895:
865:
640:, is therefore indirectly derived from the name of Queen Artemisia II of Caria.
626:
383:
1587:
1496:
2130:
1705:
1411:
1403:
1170:
1071:
914:
778:
684:
580:
557:
453:
to proclaim his praise in their oratory; and to perpetuate his memory she built at
1593:
1533:]. Translated by Brown, Virginia. Harvard University Press. pp. 115â118.
974:]. Translated by Brown, Virginia. Harvard University Press. pp. 115â118.
2582:
2351:
1937:
1777:
1745:
1690:
1438:
1256:
1152:
652:
636:
621:
595:
1032:
The Routledge Companion to Women and Monarchy in the Ancient Mediterranean World
2417:
2320:
2266:
1922:
1740:
801:
764:
447:
45:
19:
For the female ruler of Halicarnassus who fought at the Battle of Salamis, see
1091:
1058:
2653:
2588:
2509:
2472:
2312:
2289:
2232:
1974:
1912:
1860:
1562:
1140:
1083:
454:
363:
2568:
2325:
2307:
2274:
2188:
2034:
1932:
1865:
1840:
1830:
1715:
1407:
576:
496:
318:
273:
2402:
2335:
2198:
2039:
2029:
1845:
1815:
1695:
1277:
Rembrandt's Reading: The artist's bookshelf of ancient poetry and history
930:
631:
450:
303:
125:
1561: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2378:
2373:
2294:
2284:
2251:
2168:
2152:
2115:
1990:
1902:
1887:
1825:
1750:
1685:
1662:
1655:
836:
572:
213:
135:
892:
Amazons to Fighter Pilots: A biographical dictionary of military women
2558:
2544:
2540:
2514:
2490:
2368:
2363:
2299:
2256:
2193:
2110:
2024:
2004:
1999:
1897:
1892:
1850:
1730:
1720:
1251:
715:
549:
480:
470:
395:
288:
2608:
2562:
2480:
2456:
2397:
2173:
2076:
2044:
2009:
1969:
1855:
1795:
1710:
1075:
591:
564:. Rembrandt for one can be shown to have read and used this book.
561:
519:
443:
431:
371:
228:
113:
73:
1765:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2592:
2578:
2548:
2519:
2501:
2451:
2438:
2427:
2422:
2246:
2183:
2162:
2102:
2092:
2081:
1964:
1942:
1805:
1800:
1790:
1785:
1700:
1680:
1675:
1669:
258:
120:
83:
1312:
366:: áŒÏÏΔΌÎčÏία; died 351 BC) was a naval strategist, commander and
2602:
2461:
2330:
2279:
2097:
1755:
1492:
1463:. University of Chicago. book 25, pages XXV.xxxvi.73.
1128:
1116:
820:
533:
500:
492:
403:
399:
387:
379:
171:
681:
Artemisia Prepares to Drink the Ashes of her Husband, Mausolus
487:, mentions that when Artemisia (he may have been referring to
2552:
2389:
2134:
2065:
700:
553:
375:
175:
55:
2572:
1315:
Discovering the Italian Baroque: the Denis Mahon collection
1183:
2634:
In most territories, Achaemenid rulers were succeeded by
568:
602:
Artemisia received a full and friendly biography in the
548:
around the middle of the 17th century, being painted by
190:
1005:
Colossae in Space and Time: Linking to an Ancient City
858:
Fabre-Serris, Jacqueline; Keith, Alison (2015-12-15).
666:
1573:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
1488:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
1002:
Cadwallader, Alan H.; Trainor, Michael (2011-12-07).
491:, but more probably Artemisia II) wanted to conquer
1623:
1029:Carney, Elizabeth D.; MĂŒller, Sabine (2020-11-09).
952:
950:
1447:. Translated by Henderson, Jeffrey. Loeb Classics.
1057:
1001:
1460:Lacus Curtius âą Pliny the Elder's Natural History
894:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. pp. 27â28.
857:
2651:
947:
908:
885:
883:
881:
430:, traditionally identified as Artemisia II and
426:Colossal statues of a man and a woman from the
1477:
1382:
1380:
1609:
878:
340:
1370:. D.F. Robinson & Company. p. 175.
1272:
1028:
586:
1437:
1377:
1313:Finaldi, Gabriele; Kitson, Michael (1997).
1203:
1616:
1602:
1509:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
889:
347:
333:
1519:
1415:
956:
1363:
1245:
590:
575:taking poison, and the Rembrandt, and a
567:Artemisia is always shown with a cup or
509:
421:
1281:. Amsterdam University Press. pp.
2652:
1367:An Introduction to the Study of Botany
473:for any splendid sepulchral monument.
434:, around 350 BCE, British Museum.
1597:
1566:
1230:
1055:
937:, "On the liberty of the Rhodians",
386:, yet enjoyed the status of king or
16:4th-century BC female ruler of Caria
798:Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf
667:Representations of Artemisia in art
634:, extracted from the plant variety
13:
1764:
526:
467:Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
14:
2716:
1581:
699:Master Of The Story Of Griselda,
560:, who was active in the reign of
483:, in the eighth book of his work
2695:Women from the Achaemenid Empire
1556:
1204:Schuddeboom, Feyo (2009-10-31).
1059:"Alexander and Ada Reconsidered"
828:
809:
786:
771:
757:
742:
723:
708:
692:
673:
196:
189:
34:
2660:4th-century BC monarchs in Asia
1451:
1431:
1357:
1331:
1306:
1266:
1224:
835:Statue of Artemisia II in
735:Princeton University Art Museum
539:
2685:Women in ancient Greek warfare
1570:, ed. (1870). "Artemisia II".
1197:
1049:
1022:
1008:. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
995:
851:
615:
1:
2665:4th-century BC queens regnant
1471:
804:'s grandmother, as Artemesia.
368:the sister (and later spouse)
310:
295:
280:
265:
250:
235:
220:
205:
1392:Emerging Infectious Diseases
844:
796:, 1775 CE, Portrait of
469:and whose name subsequently
7:
2680:Achaemenid satraps of Caria
1400:Centers for Disease Control
1364:Comstock, John Lee (1833).
10:
2721:
2705:Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
1762:
1175:Facta et dicta memorabilia
1056:Sears, Matthew A. (2014).
890:Pennington, Reina (2003).
864:. JHU Press. p. 235.
861:Women and War in Antiquity
516:Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
459:Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
428:Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
42:Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
18:
2632:
2533:
2499:
2470:
2436:
2387:
2350:
2285:Queen Amoashtart (regent)
2265:
2231:
2207:
2129:
2063:
1988:
1951:
1874:
1775:
1642:
1632:
794:Johann Heinrich Tischbein
587:Other cultural references
546:Dutch Golden Age painting
149:
141:
131:
119:
109:
101:
93:
89:
79:
69:
61:
53:
33:
28:
1121:Tusculanae Disputationes
503:, which was about seven
1343:Encyclopedia Britannica
471:became the generic term
417:
2223:Alexander I of Macedon
1769:
1408:10.3201/eid2007.ET2007
781:, before 1719 CE.
733:, about 1635 CE,
664:
599:
523:
435:
1880:Hellespontine Phrygia
1768:
1751:Darius III Codomannus
1273:Golahny, Amy (2003).
1237:. book 8, 53.4.
718:, about 1634 CE.
642:
594:
513:
425:
370:and the successor of
360:Artemisia II of Caria
2486:Hydarnes the Younger
2218:Amyntas I of Macedon
1741:Artaxerxes III Ochus
1736:Artaxerxes II Mnemon
1637:- Achaemenid Kingdom
1526:De mulieribus claris
1495:, MA. Archived from
967:De mulieribus claris
823:, 1773â1780 CE.
750:Erasmus Quellinus II
731:Gerrit van Honthorst
605:De mulieribus claris
21:Artemisia I of Caria
2636:Hellenistic satraps
2534:Other known satraps
1989:Greek Governors of
1756:Artaxerxes V Bessus
1746:Artaxerxes IV Arses
1521:Boccaccio, Giovanni
1402:: 1217. July 2014.
1339:"Artemisia II"
1064:Classical Philology
958:Boccaccio, Giovanni
514:Scale model of the
2690:Hecatomnid dynasty
2642:from around 330 BC
2640:Hellenistic rulers
1770:
624:, the plant genus
610:Giovanni Boccaccio
600:
524:
501:Mother of the Gods
463:Antipater of Sidon
436:
412:Giovanni Boccaccio
392:Hecatomnid dynasty
314: 334â326 BCE
299: 335â334 BCE
284: 340â335 BCE
269: 344â340 BCE
254: 351â344 BCE
239: 353â351 BCE
224: 377â353 BCE
209: 395â377 BCE
165:Hecatomnid dynasty
2647:
2646:
1836:Cyrus the Younger
1647:Achaemenid Empire
1626:Achaemenid Empire
1590:by Jona Lendering
1345:. article 9009683
1217:978-90-474-4049-9
1042:978-0-429-78398-2
1015:978-3-647-53397-1
962:"Chapter 57"
871:978-1-4214-1763-9
817:Schönbrunn Palace
384:Achaemenid Empire
378:. Mausolus was a
357:
356:
324:
323:
180:
179:
159:
158:
2712:
1706:Darius the Great
1618:
1611:
1604:
1595:
1594:
1577:
1560:
1559:
1544:
1514:
1508:
1500:
1465:
1464:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1419:
1384:
1375:
1374:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1310:
1304:
1296:
1280:
1270:
1264:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1201:
1195:
1171:Valerius Maximus
1114:
1108:
1107:
1061:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1026:
1020:
1019:
999:
993:
985:
954:
945:
915:Diodorus Siculus
912:
906:
905:
887:
876:
875:
855:
832:
813:
790:
779:Arnold Houbraken
775:
761:
746:
727:
712:
696:
685:Francesco Furini
677:
662:
581:National Gallery
558:Valerius Maximus
349:
342:
335:
315:
312:
300:
297:
285:
282:
270:
267:
255:
252:
240:
237:
225:
222:
210:
207:
200:
193:
186:
185:
169:
168:
161:
160:
154:Greek polytheism
65:353â351 BCE
38:
26:
25:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2628:
2583:Greater Phrygia
2529:
2495:
2466:
2432:
2383:
2346:
2261:
2227:
2203:
2125:
2059:
1984:
1947:
1938:Pharnabazus III
1870:
1771:
1760:
1691:Cyrus the Great
1644:
1638:
1628:
1622:
1584:
1557:
1541:
1502:
1501:
1483:"Artemisia (2)"
1474:
1469:
1468:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1444:Natural History
1439:Pliny the Elder
1436:
1432:
1422:
1420:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1362:
1358:
1348:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1325:
1311:
1307:
1293:
1271:
1267:
1257:De architectura
1250:
1246:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1202:
1198:
1158:Natural History
1115:
1111:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1027:
1023:
1016:
1000:
996:
982:
972:On Famous Women
955:
948:
913:
909:
902:
888:
879:
872:
856:
852:
847:
840:
833:
824:
814:
805:
791:
782:
776:
767:
762:
753:
752:, 1652 CE.
747:
738:
728:
719:
713:
704:
697:
688:
678:
669:
663:
658:Natural History
653:Pliny the Elder
651:
647:
637:Artemisia annua
618:
596:Artemisia annua
589:
542:
529:
527:Other monuments
457:the celebrated
420:
353:
313:
298:
283:
268:
253:
238:
223:
208:
167:
49:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2718:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2700:Female satraps
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2645:
2644:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2616:
2606:
2596:
2586:
2576:
2566:
2556:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2506:
2504:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2443:
2441:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2418:Pherendates II
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2343:Abdashtart III
2341:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2321:Baalshillem II
2318:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2267:Kings of Sidon
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2214:
2212:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2068:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1996:
1994:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
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1582:External links
1580:
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1568:Smith, William
1553:
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1499:on 2006-05-11.
1481:, ed. (1867).
1479:Smith, William
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1390:. Etymologia.
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1388:"Artemisinin"
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1341:. Etymology.
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47:
44:, now in the
43:
37:
32:
27:
22:
2599:Ariobarzanes
2569:Satibarzanes
2326:Abdashtart I
2308:Tetramnestos
2275:Eshmunazar I
2179:Artemisia II
2178:
2089:Teththiweibi
2035:Themistocles
1980:Ariarathes I
1933:Artabazus II
1928:Ariobarzanes
1918:Pharnaces II
1866:Spithridates
1841:Tissaphernes
1831:Tissaphernes
1716:Artaxerxes I
1668:
1661:
1654:
1571:
1531:Famous Women
1530:
1524:
1497:the original
1486:
1459:
1453:
1443:
1433:
1421:. Retrieved
1395:
1391:
1371:
1366:
1359:
1347:. Retrieved
1342:
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1268:
1255:
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1238:
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1199:
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683:(c.1630) by
680:
661:XXV.xxxvi.73
656:
644:
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635:
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619:
603:
601:
577:Donato Creti
566:
543:
540:In later art
530:
497:sacred grove
484:
479:
475:
461:, listed by
451:rhetoricians
441:
437:
408:
396:oligarchical
359:
358:
244:Artemisia II
243:
29:Artemisia II
2500:Satraps of
2471:Satraps of
2437:Satraps of
2403:Pherendates
2388:Satraps of
2336:Evagoras II
2199:Orontobates
2158:Lygdamis II
2064:Dynasts of
2040:Archeptolis
2030:Aristagoras
2015:Eurysthenes
1908:Artabazus I
1846:Tithraustes
1776:Satraps of
1696:Cambyses II
1635:Family tree
1231:Polyaenus.
1189:"Artemisia"
931:Demosthenes
919:Bibliotheca
632:Artemisinin
616:Plant genus
489:Artemisia I
374:, ruler of
304:Orontobates
126:Hecatomnids
105:c. 351 BCE.
97:c. 395 BCE.
70:Predecessor
2654:Categories
2408:Achaemenes
2379:Orontes II
2374:Darius III
2295:Bodashtart
2243:Boulomenus
2169:Hecatomnus
2153:Pisindelis
2143:Lygdamis I
2116:Mithrapata
2107:Artembares
2050:Amyntas II
1991:Asia Minor
1970:Ariamnes I
1957:Cappadocia
1903:Oebares II
1888:Mitrobates
1826:Pissuthnes
1686:Cambyses I
1663:Ariaramnes
1656:Achaemenes
1472:References
1324:1857091779
1302:9053566090
1234:Stratagems
1193:"Mausolos"
1070:(3): 213.
901:0313327076
837:Versailles
573:Sophonisba
485:Stratagems
214:Hecatomnus
136:Hecatomnus
54:Satrap of
2545:Abrocomas
2541:Megabyzus
2515:Camisares
2491:Atropates
2447:Hystaspes
2369:Orontes I
2364:Artasyrus
2300:Yatonmilk
2257:Azemilcus
2240:Mattan IV
2210:Macedonia
2208:Kings of
2194:Pixodarus
2148:Artemisia
2111:Artumpara
2055:Philiscus
2025:Histiaeus
2005:Demaratus
2000:Miltiades
1898:Megabates
1893:Megabazus
1851:Tiribazus
1731:Darius II
1726:Sogdianus
1721:Xerxes II
1588:Artemisia
1505:cite book
1252:Vitruvius
1210:. BRILL.
1133:Geography
1100:170273543
1084:0009-837X
845:Citations
716:Rembrandt
627:Artemisia
550:Rembrandt
481:Polyaenus
289:Pixodarus
80:Successor
62:In office
2609:Abulites
2563:Hyrcania
2481:Hydarnes
2457:Masistes
2398:Aryandes
2252:Evagoras
2174:Mausolus
2165:(satrap)
2086:Harpagus
2077:Kybernis
2045:Aridolis
2010:Gongylos
1856:Struthas
1796:Harpagus
1711:Xerxes I
1523:(2001).
1167:xxxvi. 4
960:(2003).
935:Speeches
650:â
562:Tiberius
520:Istanbul
444:Mausolus
432:Mausolos
372:Mausolus
229:Mausolus
150:Religion
114:Mausolus
74:Mausolus
2623:Babylon
2619:Mazaeus
2613:Susiana
2593:Parthia
2579:Atizyes
2549:Belesys
2525:Arsames
2520:Mazaeus
2502:Cilicia
2452:Dadarsi
2439:Bactria
2428:Mazaces
2423:Sabaces
2413:Arsames
2356:Armenia
2352:Satraps
2247:Abdemon
2184:Idrieus
2163:Adusius
2131:Dynasts
2121:Perikle
2103:Arbinas
2093:Kheriga
2082:Kuprlli
2073:Kheziga
2020:Prokles
1965:Datames
1953:Satraps
1943:Arsites
1876:Satraps
1806:Bagaeus
1801:Oroetus
1791:Mazares
1786:Tabalus
1701:Bardiya
1681:Cyrus I
1676:Teispes
1670:Arsames
1645:of the
1565::
1417:4073852
1187:, s.v.
1163:xxv. 36
1125:iii. 31
923:xvi. 36
579:in the
499:of the
390:of the
382:of the
259:Idrieus
172:Dynasts
145:unknown
110:Consort
84:Idrieus
2603:Persis
2462:Bessus
2331:Tennes
2304:Anysos
2280:Tabnit
2098:Kherei
1993:cities
1811:Otanes
1548:
1537:
1493:Boston
1423:4 July
1414:
1349:7 June
1321:
1300:
1289:
1285:-133.
1214:
1137:xiv. 2
1129:Strabo
1117:Cicero
1098:
1090:
1082:
1039:
1012:
989:
978:
898:
868:
821:Vienna
534:Rhodos
505:stades
493:Latmus
404:Rhodes
400:island
388:dynast
380:satrap
142:Mother
132:Father
2559:Ochus
2553:Syria
2473:Media
2390:Egypt
2317:Baana
2135:Caria
2066:Lycia
1778:Lydia
1529:[
1398:(7).
1262:ii. 8
1179:iv. 6
1153:Pliny
1149:x. 18
1096:S2CID
1088:JSTOR
970:[
701:Siena
622:Pliny
554:Prado
448:Greek
376:Caria
364:Greek
176:Caria
121:House
56:Caria
2638:and
2573:Aria
1546:ISBN
1535:ISBN
1511:link
1425:2014
1351:2012
1319:ISBN
1298:ISBN
1287:ISBN
1212:ISBN
1184:Suda
1080:ISSN
1037:ISBN
1010:ISBN
987:ISBN
976:ISBN
896:ISBN
866:ISBN
418:Life
102:Died
94:Born
2354:of
2189:Ada
2133:of
1955:of
1878:of
1412:PMC
1404:doi
1283:129
1072:doi
1068:109
569:urn
402:of
319:Ada
274:Ada
174:of
2656::
2547:,
2543:,
1507:}}
1503:{{
1491:.
1485:.
1441:.
1410:.
1396:20
1394:.
1379:^
1260:,
1254:,
1191:,
1181:;
1177:,
1173:,
1169:;
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1143:,
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1131:,
1127:;
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1119:,
1102:.
1094:.
1086:.
1078:.
1066:.
1062:.
964:.
949:^
943:27
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939:11
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929:;
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925:,
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917:,
880:^
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800:,
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406:.
311:c.
296:c.
281:c.
266:c.
251:c.
236:c.
221:c.
206:c.
2625:)
2621:(
2615:)
2611:(
2605:)
2601:(
2595:)
2591:(
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2581:(
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