588:
248:
652:
688:
640:
676:
664:
29:
613:
628:
572:
1324:
537:"Ada meanwhile held only Alinda, the strongest fortress in Caria; and when Alexander entered Caria she went to meet him, surrendering Alinda and adopting Alexander as her son. Alexander gave Alinda to her charge, and did not reject the title of son, and when he had taken Halicarnassus and became master of the rest of Caria, he gave her command of the whole country."
241:
482:
While Ada's father is known to have been
Hekatomnos, the identity of her mother is less clear. There is a possibility that her mother might have been Aba, daughter of Hyssaldomos and a sister of Hekatomnos. This view however is challenged by scholars who believe either that the sibling marriages of
490:: Mausolus wed Artemisia, while Ada was married to her brother Idrieus. Pixodarus married outside of the family. Every child of Hecatomnus would govern over Caria at some point. Mausolus and Artemisia first ruled together, and after Mausolus' death, Artemisia ruled alone until she died in 344 BC.
587:
493:
Idrieus and Ada ruled together for four years, until his death. During their rule, they kept close ties to the
Hellenic world. The joint regents were mentioned as donors to the Temple of
2449:
606:
According to
Turkish archaeologists, the tomb of Ada has been discovered, although this claim remains unresolved. Her remains are on display in the archaeological museum of Bodrum.
1132:
627:
524:
entered Caria in 334 BC, Ada adopted
Alexander as her son and surrendered Alinda to him. Alexander accepted her offer and, in return, gave Ada formal command of the
532:, Alexander returned Alinda to Ada and made her queen of all of Caria. Ada's popularity with the populace in turn ensured the Carians' loyalty to Alexander.
483:
the
Hecatomnids were purely symbolic in nature and that while Ada was attested as his consort, it is not known if she was the mother of Hekatomnos children.
651:
687:
937:
2762:
639:
612:
1124:
675:
663:
2229:
396:
509:
of Caria, but was expelled by her brother
Pixodarus in 340 BC. Upon his death in 335 BC, was succeeded by his own son-in-law, the Persian
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753:
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2004:
571:
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Reconstruction of Ada, Bodrum Museum. She was 1.62m tall, and about 40 years old when she died.
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703:
Ada appears as a character in the young adult book Voice of Gods (2015) by
Eleanor Herman.
8:
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1005:
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The
Routledge Companion to Women and Monarchy in the Ancient Mediterranean World
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1975:
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Politics of a
Persian dynasty : the Hecatomnids in the fourth century B.C.
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2014:
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La Caria e la Ionia meridionale in epoca ellenistica, 323-188 a. C.
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McNicoll, Milner; McNicoll, Anthony; Milner, N. P. (1997).
693:
Reconstruction of the head of the deceased, aged about 40.
657:
Room dedicated to the Carian Princess in the Bodrum Museum.
424:
377 – 326 BC) was a member of the House of Hecatomnus (the
2192:
In most territories, Achaemenid rulers were succeeded by
1097:
240:
854:
792:
Colossae in Space and Time: Linking to an Ancient City
645:
Wreath of Ada, Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology
505:. After the death of her husband, Ada became the sole
1119:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
789:
Cadwallader, Alan H.; Trainor, Michael (2011-12-07).
1130:
1181:
816:Carney, Elizabeth D.; Müller, Sabine (2020-11-09).
1076:
788:
741:
3415:
742:Fabre-Serris, Jacqueline; Keith, Alison (2015).
726:Clarendon Press: Oxford University. p. 303.
681:Jewelry worn by the princess in the sarcophagus.
669:Jewelry worn by the princess in the sarcophagus.
501:, and seem to have also been major patrons of
2223:
1167:
1033:E.D. Carney, "Women and Dunasteia in Caria",
698:
390:
815:
1042:Who’s Who in the Age of Alexander the Great
2230:
2216:
1174:
1160:
1127:Includes a picture of the skeleton of Ada.
723:A History of Ancient Coinage, 700-300 B.C.
718:377 BC is the date of her father's death:
517:, where she maintained her rule in exile.
397:
383:
27:
439:and later as Queen under the auspices of
432:during the mid-4th century BC, first as
16:4th-century BC Satrap and Queen of Caria
2237:
984:Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology
719:
620:Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology
3416:
1003:
712:
594:The siege and capture of Halicarnassus
3399:Hellenistic satraps were preceded by
2211:
1155:
1044:, Oxford (Blackwell), 2006, p. 3
881:
737:
735:
733:
1071:
841:
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775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
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441:Alexander III (the Great) of Macedon
115:Alexander III (the Great) of Macedon
1131:Henry Gardiner Adams, ed. (1857). "
33:Portrait of a young woman from the
13:
1322:
961:
730:
601:
14:
3465:
3439:Satraps of the Alexandrian Empire
1137:A Cyclopaedia of Female Biography
836:
762:
884:"Alexander and Ada Reconsidered"
686:
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662:
650:
638:
626:
611:
586:
570:
557:She was under the protection of
246:
239:
997:
972:
955:
861:. Clarendon Press. p. 26.
845:Sears, Matthew A. (2014). p.217
779:Sears, Matthew A. (2014). p.213
37:, sometimes identified as Ada.
1004:Herman, Eleanor (2015-07-15).
930:
875:
848:
809:
795:. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
782:
513:. Ada fled to the fortress of
1:
3444:4th-century BC queens regnant
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3329:
3269:
1035:American Journal of Philology
1027:
360:
345:
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315:
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270:
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7:
3434:Achaemenid satraps of Caria
3403:, and followed or ruled by
1037:126 (2005), pp. 65–91.
618:Purported skeleton of Ada,
10:
3470:
1320:
1079:Turkey beyond the Maeander
882:Sears, Matthew A. (2014).
748:. JHU Press. p. 236.
745:Women and War in Antiquity
699:Cultural depictions of Ada
446:
417:
35:Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
3397:
3209:
2931:Partition of Triparadisus
2924:
2567:
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2190:
2091:
2057:
2028:
1994:
1945:
1908:
1843:Queen Amoashtart (regent)
1823:
1789:
1765:
1687:
1621:
1546:
1509:
1432:
1333:
1200:
1190:
965:The Anabasis of Alexander
962:Arrian. "Chapter XXIII".
596:under Alexander the Great
199:
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55:
46:
26:
21:
706:
561:, Hellenistic satrap of
451:Ada was the daughter of
1125:Photos of Halicarnassus
720:Gardner, Percy (1918).
3217:Peithon, son of Agenor
3186:Peithon, son of Agenor
2901:Peithon, son of Agenor
2534:Peithon, son of Agenor
2420:Cleomenes of Naucratis
1781:Alexander I of Macedon
1327:
1047:Attilio Mastrocinque,
980:"Carian Princess Hall"
555:
526:Siege of Halicarnassus
2969:Hellespontine Phrygia
2619:Hellespontine Phrygia
2294:Hellespontine Phrygia
1438:Hellespontine Phrygia
1326:
1309:Darius III Codomannus
534:
488:siblings intermarried
3047:Laomedon of Mytilene
2703:Laomedon of Mytilene
2574:Partition of Babylon
2044:Hydarnes the Younger
1776:Amyntas I of Macedon
1299:Artaxerxes III Ochus
1294:Artaxerxes II Mnemon
1195:- Achaemenid Kingdom
528:. After the fall of
2252:Alexander the Great
2194:Hellenistic satraps
2092:Other known satraps
1547:Greek Governors of
1314:Artaxerxes V Bessus
1304:Artaxerxes IV Arses
1083:. London: Praeger.
888:Classical Philology
581:, Ada's Stronghold.
522:Alexander the Great
3449:Hecatomnid dynasty
3405:Hellenistic rulers
2200:from around 330 BC
2198:Hellenistic rulers
1328:
1107:2013-05-01 at the
364: 334–326 BCE
349: 335–334 BCE
334: 340–335 BCE
319: 344–340 BCE
304: 351–344 BCE
289: 353–351 BCE
274: 377–353 BCE
259: 395–377 BCE
215:Hecatomnid dynasty
3429:People from Muğla
3411:
3410:
3401:Achaemenid rulers
3003:Cleitus the White
2496:Cleitus the Black
2205:
2204:
1394:Cyrus the Younger
1205:Achaemenid Empire
1184:Achaemenid Empire
1111:by Jona Lendering
1054:Stephen Ruzicka,
1017:978-1-4603-9126-6
829:978-0-429-78398-2
802:978-3-647-53397-1
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2141:Greater Phrygia
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1249:Cyrus the Great
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1109:Wayback Machine
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1976:Pherendates II
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1901:Abdashtart III
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1879:Baalshillem II
1876:
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1825:Kings of Sidon
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1481:Pharnabazus II
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1458:
1453:
1448:
1442:
1440:
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1429:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1379:Artaphernes II
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1340:
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1330:
1321:
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1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1209:
1207:
1201:Kings of Kings
1198:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1182:Rulers in the
1179:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1128:
1122:
1112:
1095:
1089:
1069:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1016:
996:
971:
954:
929:
916:10.1086/676285
900:10.1086/676285
894:(3): 211–221.
874:
867:
847:
835:
828:
808:
801:
781:
761:
754:
729:
710:
708:
705:
700:
697:
696:
695:
692:
685:
683:
680:
673:
671:
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661:
659:
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649:
647:
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637:
635:
632:
625:
623:
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610:
603:
600:
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592:
585:
583:
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569:
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448:
445:
405:
404:
402:
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394:
387:
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375:
372:
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366:
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342:
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327:
326:
321:
312:
311:
306:
297:
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252:
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244:
232:
231:
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
191:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
149:
145:
144:
132:Persian Empire
128:4th century BC
126:
122:
121:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
88:(second reign)
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
39:British Museum
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3466:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3424:Carian people
3422:
3421:
3419:
3406:
3402:
3396:
3389:
3384: 150 BC
3379:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3344: 175 BC
3338:
3333: 220 BC
3328:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3273: 220 BC
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:Later Satraps
3208:
3201:
3197:
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3187:
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3181:
3177:
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3125:
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3109:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:Amphimachus (
3065:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3048:
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3042:
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3035:
3032:
3028:
3024:
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3018:
3014:
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2828:
2824:
2821:
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2815:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2793:Phrataphernes
2791:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2771:
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2758:
2754:
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2640:
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2623:
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2508:
2505:
2501:
2497:
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2483:
2479:
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2474:Phrataphernes
2471:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2450:Autophradates
2448:
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2431:
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2267:
2263:
2260:
2259:
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2253:
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2240:
2233:
2228:
2226:
2221:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2199:
2195:
2189:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2147:Phrataphernes
2145:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2068:Syennesis III
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
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1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1898:Abdashtart II
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1871:Baalshillem I
1869:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1848:Eshmunazar II
1846:
1844:
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1839:
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1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1813:
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1803:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1791:Kings of Tyre
1788:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
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1755:
1753:
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1569:
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1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1533:Mithrobuzanes
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1471:Pharnabazus I
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1419:Autophradates
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1374:Artaphernes I
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
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1345:
1342:
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1230:
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1225:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1199:
1194:
1189:
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1177:
1172:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1090:0-87471-038-3
1086:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1019:
1013:
1010:. Harlequin.
1009:
1008:
1007:Voice of Gods
1000:
985:
981:
975:
967:
966:
958:
943:
939:
933:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
878:
870:
868:9780198132288
864:
860:
859:
851:
842:
840:
831:
825:
822:. Routledge.
821:
820:
812:
804:
798:
794:
793:
785:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
757:
755:9781421417622
751:
747:
746:
738:
736:
734:
725:
724:
715:
711:
704:
689:
684:
677:
672:
665:
660:
653:
648:
641:
636:
629:
624:
621:
614:
609:
608:
607:
595:
589:
584:
580:
573:
568:
567:
566:
564:
560:
551:
550:
545:
539:
538:
533:
531:
530:Halicarnassus
527:
523:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
491:
489:
484:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
444:
442:
438:
435:
431:
427:
423:
415:
414:Ancient Greek
411:
400:
395:
393:
388:
386:
381:
380:
378:
377:
370:
367:
359:
358:
355:
352:
344:
343:
340:
337:
329:
328:
325:
322:
314:
313:
310:
307:
299:
298:
295:
292:
284:
283:
280:
277:
269:
268:
265:
262:
254:
253:
249:
245:
242:
238:
237:
234:
233:
227:
223:
216:
213:
212:
205:
202:
198:
195:
192:
190:
186:
183:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
159:
155:
154:Halicarnassus
150:
146:
142:
138:
133:
127:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
82:
79:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
51:(first reign)
50:
45:
40:
36:
30:
25:
20:
3255:Ardakhshir I
2430:Satibarzanes
2261:
2255:(334-323 BC)
2157:Ariobarzanes
2127:Satibarzanes
1884:Abdashtart I
1866:Tetramnestos
1833:Eshmunazar I
1746:
1737:Artemisia II
1647:Teththiweibi
1593:Themistocles
1538:Ariarathes I
1491:Artabazus II
1486:Ariobarzanes
1476:Pharnaces II
1424:Spithridates
1399:Tissaphernes
1389:Tissaphernes
1274:Artaxerxes I
1226:
1219:
1212:
1136:
1118:
1117:from Smith,
1078:
1065:
1055:
1051:(Rome, 1979)
1048:
1041:
1034:
1006:
999:
987:. Retrieved
983:
974:
964:
957:
945:. Retrieved
941:
932:
891:
887:
877:
857:
850:
818:
811:
791:
784:
744:
722:
714:
702:
605:
556:
547:
536:
535:
519:
492:
486:Four of the
485:
481:
463:, sister of
450:
410:Ada of Caria
409:
408:
368:
323:
294:Artemisia II
161:(modern-day
135:(modern-day
3378:Hyspaosines
3354:Apollodorus
3263:Vadfradad I
3170:Paropamisia
3068:Mesopotamia
3031:Paphlagonia
2885:Paropamisia
2737:Mesopotamia
2713:Neoptolemus
2687:Paphlagonia
2514:Paropamisia
2478:Pharismanes
2402:Phrasaortes
2372:Mesopotamia
2334:Abdalonymus
2324:Abistamenes
2239:Hellenistic
2058:Satraps of
2029:Satraps of
1995:Satraps of
1961:Pherendates
1946:Satraps of
1894:Evagoras II
1757:Orontobates
1716:Lygdamis II
1622:Dynasts of
1598:Archeptolis
1588:Aristagoras
1573:Eurysthenes
1466:Artabazus I
1404:Tithraustes
1334:Satraps of
1254:Cambyses II
1193:Family tree
1040:W. Heckel,
942:Perseus.org
938:"Geography"
511:Orontobates
426:Hecatomnids
354:Orontobates
194:Hecatomnids
105:Orontobates
101:Predecessor
64:Predecessor
3418:Categories
3364:Ptolemaeus
3283:Andragoras
3084:Tlepolemus
3027:Cappadocia
3013:Philoxenus
2965:Arrhidaeus
2955:Lysimachus
2819:(Pelasgia)
2773:Tlepolemus
2733:Arcesilaus
2683:Cappadocia
2605:Lysimachus
2460:Andragoras
2328:Cappadocia
2264:(Queen of
1966:Achaemenes
1937:Orontes II
1932:Darius III
1853:Bodashtart
1801:Boulomenus
1727:Hecatomnus
1711:Pisindelis
1701:Lygdamis I
1674:Mithrapata
1665:Artembares
1608:Amyntas II
1549:Asia Minor
1528:Ariamnes I
1515:Cappadocia
1461:Oebares II
1446:Mitrobates
1384:Pissuthnes
1244:Cambyses I
1221:Ariaramnes
1214:Achaemenes
1145:Q115290624
1028:References
453:Hecatomnus
264:Hecatomnus
204:Hecatomnus
96:334-326 BC
59:344–340 BC
47:Satrap of
3388:Characene
3374:Noumenios
3368:Commagene
3337:Timarchus
3317:Alexander
3293:Demodamas
3267:Alexander
3251:Bagadates
3235:Drangiana
3231:Arachosia
3227:Sibyrtius
3156:Arachosia
3152:Sibyrtius
3146:Drangiana
3138:Stasander
3118:Babylonia
3104:Antigenes
3057:Peucestas
2993:Cassander
2987:Pamphylia
2975:Antigonus
2941:Antipater
2871:Scythaeus
2851:Arachosia
2847:Sibyrtius
2841:Drangiana
2807:Antigenes
2753:Atropates
2745:(Greater
2723:Peucestas
2653:Pamphylia
2625:Antigonus
2615:Leonnatus
2584:Antipater
2492:Artabazos
2470:Amminapes
2452:(Tapuri,
2440:Sibyrtius
2410:Peucestas
2392:Atropates
2344:Mithrenes
2300:Antigonus
2290:Demarchus
2103:Abrocomas
2099:Megabyzus
2073:Camisares
2049:Atropates
2005:Hystaspes
1927:Orontes I
1922:Artasyrus
1858:Yatonmilk
1815:Azemilcus
1798:Mattan IV
1768:Macedonia
1766:Kings of
1752:Pixodarus
1706:Artemisia
1669:Artumpara
1613:Philiscus
1583:Histiaeus
1563:Demaratus
1558:Miltiades
1456:Megabates
1451:Megabazus
1409:Tiribazus
1289:Darius II
1284:Sogdianus
1279:Xerxes II
924:170273543
908:0009-837X
577:Agora of
473:Artemisia
469:Pixodarus
339:Pixodarus
130:Mobolla,
111:Successor
84:Queen of
78:Pixodarus
74:Successor
3307:Diodotus
3301:Sogdiana
3190:Gandhara
3166:Oxyartes
3160:Gedrosia
3132:Sogdiana
3124:Stasanor
3114:Seleucus
3088:Carmania
2934:(321 BC)
2905:Gandhara
2881:Oxyartes
2875:Sogdiana
2855:Gedrosia
2833:Stasanor
2827:Hyrcania
2755:(Lesser
2669:Philotas
2659:Menander
2645:Nearchus
2577:(323 BC)
2538:Gandhara
2510:Oxyartes
2482:Hyrcania
2444:Carmania
2388:Oxydates
2378:Abulites
2358:Stamenes
2310:Balakros
2276:Menander
2167:Abulites
2121:Hyrcania
2039:Hydarnes
2015:Masistes
1956:Aryandes
1810:Evagoras
1732:Mausolus
1723:(satrap)
1644:Harpagus
1635:Kybernis
1603:Aridolis
1568:Gongylos
1414:Struthas
1354:Harpagus
1269:Xerxes I
1141:Wikidata
1105:Archived
1075:(1971).
1066:Mausolus
552:, 1.23.8
549:Anabasis
541:—
465:Mausolus
279:Mausolus
3358:Susiana
3311:Bactria
3297:Bactria
3287:Parthia
3259:Wahbarz
3241:Eudemus
3221:Babylon
3176:Taxiles
3128:Bactria
3108:Susiana
3098:Parthia
3074:Peithon
3037:Ptolemy
3023:Nicanor
3017:Cilicia
2979:Phrygia
2945:Macedon
2928:at the
2926:Satraps
2891:Taxiles
2865:Bactria
2861:Amyntas
2811:Susiana
2801:Parthia
2797:Armenia
2787:Parthia
2783:Nicanor
2767:Susiana
2743:Peithon
2717:Armenia
2693:Ptolemy
2679:Eumenes
2673:Cilicia
2635:Asander
2629:Phrygia
2599:Illyria
2597:Philo (
2588:Macedon
2569:Satraps
2544:Taxiles
2524:Eudemus
2504:Bactria
2500:Amyntas
2486:Parthia
2464:Parthia
2382:Susiana
2368:Mazakes
2362:Babylon
2354:Mazaeus
2348:Armenia
2318:Cilicia
2272:Asander
2248:Satraps
2241:satraps
2181:Babylon
2177:Mazaeus
2171:Susiana
2151:Parthia
2137:Atizyes
2107:Belesys
2083:Arsames
2078:Mazaeus
2060:Cilicia
2010:Dadarsi
1997:Bactria
1986:Mazaces
1981:Sabaces
1971:Arsames
1914:Armenia
1910:Satraps
1805:Abdemon
1742:Idrieus
1721:Adusius
1689:Dynasts
1679:Perikle
1661:Arbinas
1651:Kheriga
1640:Kuprlli
1631:Kheziga
1578:Prokles
1523:Datames
1511:Satraps
1501:Arsites
1434:Satraps
1364:Bagaeus
1359:Oroetus
1349:Mazares
1344:Tabalus
1259:Bardiya
1239:Cyrus I
1234:Teispes
1228:Arsames
1203:of the
559:Asander
477:Idrieus
447:History
434:Persian
309:Idrieus
222:Dynasts
182:Idrieus
178:Consort
68:Idrieus
3277:Persis
3180:Punjab
3094:Philip
3061:Persis
2959:Thrace
2949:Greece
2895:Punjab
2823:Philip
2817:Archon
2777:Persia
2763:Scynus
2727:Persis
2609:Thrace
2592:Greece
2571:at the
2548:Punjab
2520:Philip
2414:Persis
2406:Oxines
2250:under
2161:Persis
2020:Bessus
1889:Tennes
1862:Anysos
1838:Tabnit
1656:Kherei
1551:cities
1369:Otanes
1143:
1121:(1867)
1098:Livius
1087:
1068:(1982)
1058:(1992)
1014:
922:
914:
906:
865:
826:
799:
752:
579:Alinda
544:Arrian
515:Alinda
507:satrap
503:Delphi
495:Athena
475:, and
457:satrap
437:Satrap
200:Father
171:Turkey
163:Bodrum
151:326 BC
141:Turkey
3348:Media
3327:Molon
3321:Lydia
3245:Indus
3200:Indus
3196:Porus
3078:Media
3051:Syria
3041:Egypt
3007:Lydia
2997:Caria
2983:Lycia
2915:Indus
2911:Porus
2757:Media
2747:Media
2707:Syria
2697:Egypt
2663:Lydia
2649:Lycia
2639:Caria
2558:Indus
2554:Porus
2528:India
2454:Mardi
2424:Egypt
2396:Media
2338:Sidon
2314:Menes
2286:Calas
2280:Lydia
2266:Caria
2117:Ochus
2111:Syria
2031:Media
1948:Egypt
1875:Baana
1693:Caria
1624:Lycia
1336:Lydia
1139:: 5.
989:1 May
947:1 May
920:S2CID
912:JSTOR
707:Notes
563:Lydia
520:When
499:Tegea
461:Caria
430:Caria
226:Caria
189:House
167:Muğla
158:Caria
137:Muğla
93:Reign
86:Caria
56:Reign
49:Caria
3158:and
3144:and
3142:Aria
3130:and
3029:and
2985:and
2947:and
2853:and
2839:and
2837:Aria
2685:and
2651:and
2590:and
2484:and
2434:Aria
2196:and
2131:Aria
1085:ISBN
1012:ISBN
991:2015
949:2015
904:ISSN
863:ISBN
824:ISBN
797:ISBN
750:ISBN
148:Died
125:Born
2262:Ada
1912:of
1747:Ada
1691:of
1513:of
1436:of
1135:".
1133:Ada
1115:Ada
1102:Ada
896:doi
892:109
497:in
479:.
459:of
422:fl.
420:) (
418:Ἄδα
369:Ada
324:Ada
224:of
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