946:
1006:
987:
900:
659:
635:
1377:
1044:
969:
923:
647:
1354:
678:
504:
1523:
1258:
1416:
742:
449:
696:
719:
1338:
1274:
1313:
1400:
488:
419:. This intense earthquake activity constrains the development of urban architecture, so the indigenous houses of the former Latino residents were built with half-timbered and smeared earthen walls (wood structures filled with straw and clay) because these walls are light and flexible. The arrival of Spanish conquistadors in 1541 saw the development of more urban architecture; however, the first colonial buildings they built were highly vulnerable to earthquake activity. As a result, later colonial architecture was modified to be suitable for earthquakes and post-disaster reconstruction.
1294:
472:
1025:
396:
2831:
1464:. The building is 300 m (980 ft) high, with 62 floors above ground and 6 floors underground. The height of each floor is 4.1 m (13 ft) and the building area is 107.125 m (1,153.08 sq ft). The designer not only increases the diagonal structure in the building to improve the building support force, but also penetrates the copper spring shock absorber into the main base and diagonal support steel column to cushion the damage of the building caused by the earthquake.
545:. Each stone can weigh several tons. They were mined by the Incas with harder stones and bronze tools. According to the marks on the stones, they were mostly smashed into a certain shape rather than cut. Adobe walls were usually laid on stone foundations and the roofs were usually made of grass or reeds. These grass or reeds were placed on wooden or sugarcane poles, tied together with ropes, and fixed to stone walls with prominent stone piles.
1504:, a city in Chile. The local government provided a subsidy of $ 7,500 to 100 families. Therefore, ideally, on 5,000 m (54,000 sq ft) of land, each household can only build 36 m (390 sq ft) of housing; under normal circumstances, its cost is three times that of social security housing. The project's challenge is to find a way to complete the construction of social security housing with limited funds.
321:
41:
1559:
1510:, the project's architect, and his team have come up with a special type of building. As a building, land can be used very effectively; as a house, further expansion is possible. He provided these families with "semi-finished houses" that they could not build independently, while giving them space to improve their housing according to their respective economic conditions. Aravena won the 41st
1488:, it was opened in 2016 and has since won many international and Canadian architectural awards. It is 30 m (98 ft) high and 30 m (98 ft) in diameter, and can accommodate 600 people. The most unique feature of this temple is its translucent reinforced concrete structure, which has an anti-seismic three-pendulum friction insulation system. The coating is made of
1120:, but it also contains new architectural structural elements. It is a new and old metal structure building. Its roof is made of translucent material, which is used to solve the lighting problem of the main building. Many excellent works of art are collected and protected in the museum so as not to be destroyed in exile, and different art exhibitions are held regularly.
899:
383:. Due to the unique geographical environment, Chilean architecture was also designed to accommodate these natural conditions. In particular, Chile's special geologic structure and resultant high incidence of earthquakes and tsunamis have led to Chilean architects becoming quite experienced in the application of structures and materials for
1043:
634:
1542:
in Chiloé Islands are an outstanding representative of the unique
Christian wood architecture of Latin America. These churches symbolize the cultural prosperity of the Chilean archipelago. They also witness the successful integration of local culture and European culture, the architecture and natural
1069:
officially declared Chile's independence and established a republic. As he proposed and promulgated some advanced clauses, such as abolishing the nobility, developing public schools, allowing the spread of
Protestantism and encouraging foreign trade, new ideas penetrated into the framework of society
945:
1433:
Since the end of
Pinochet's rule in the 1980s, a number of new architects have emerged in Chile, hoping to make new contributions to the construction of their motherland. At the late 1990s, Chile's cultural atmosphere is becoming more and more open and inclusive. The state has begun to re-assume the
1093:
At the end of the 19th century, more foreign architects arrived in Chile. Some of them were hired by the government, and others set up private firms, which brought new forms and technologies to Chile. These changes are reflected in many public and private buildings. Ultimately, Chilean architectural
426:
Strong columns and weak beams are widely used in
Chilean buildings. They are supported by reinforced concrete columns and are further reinforced by steel frames. Before piling, the construction company will drill holes to measure the wave velocity and calculate the natural frequency of the building,
817:
At the beginning of the square, the central park was parked with wooden wagons loaded with agricultural goods, so the square also became the main trade market of the city. During the colonial period, some narrow and fixed stalls were formed, which formed some lanes around the square today. In 1860,
887:
to repair the front of the cathedral and chapel. The cathedral was neoclassical in style. Two bell towers were completed at the end of 1800, one year after his death. There are three arched corridors in the church, each of which is more than 90 m (300 ft) long. The remains of all
Chilean
403:
As the narrowest country in the world, Chile has a unique geography. With a 4,270 km (2,650 mi) north–south span, Chile spans 38 latitudes and has 24 world-wide climates. As a result, the
Chilean houses and buildings are adapted to suit the natural conditions. In the dry north, materials
813:
According to
Spanish practice, the location of the squares of cities established in the Americas needs to be flat and open. The original square has a gallows that symbolises royal law. Usually, the buildings surrounding the square are the residences of churches, royal courts, state treasury, city
422:
Chile's building codes require all buildings to survive a 9.0 magnitude earthquake. That is to say, a building may crack, tilt, and even be declared unsuitable for future use after an earthquake, but it cannot collapse. So, in order to meet the government's requirements, the average cost of each
1530:
Chile established
Catholicism as the state religion in 1831. The majority of Chileans, 68%, are Christian, and it is estimated that 54% of Chileans belong to the Catholic Church, while 14% belong to Protestant or Evangelical Churches; only 7% of the Chilean adhere to other religions. Agnostics,
1077:
was commissioned by the
Chilean government to create a new generation of educational system for Chilean architects. He personally directed and taught professional architect courses until his death in 1855. During this period, he completed a textbook on architecture, which is probably one of the
658:
1229:
The increased revenues perceived by the
Chilean state through taxes and royalties on largely foreign-owned mining companies also led to an increase in public works, though these tended to be concentrated in the capital. The extensive renovations of the layout of downtown Santiago started by
548:
Most Inca buildings are simple and formal. They have similar appearance in design. They usually combine geometry with nature in combination with the landscape. Even though Inca builders usually employed no mortar, their architecture was highly resilient, and in fact, their particular use of
1221:
led to the financial ruin of many mining dynasties, several of these palaces were eventually acquired by city governments, and now function as city halls, cultural centers or museums, while others were sectioned for smaller residential and commercial use, and others still (such as the
529:
and was influenced by Inca culture and developed rich handicrafts. Inca buildings are mostly stone structures. The main features of their architectural style are the use of land topography and existing materials as part of the design. The stones they used are of three types: green
858:, one of the oldest churches in Santiago, was built in 1622, but the bell tower was destroyed by the earthquake in 1647. After reconstruction, it was destroyed again by an earthquake in 1730 and was dismantled in 1751. The current clock tower was rebuilt by architect
677:
1188:. During this period, many families made fortunes in the mining, shipping and banking sectors. These families were capable of commissioning large residential projects from European and Chilean architects, done in the styles that were fashionable at the time:
1353:
986:
1005:
1547:. Unlike traditional Spanish colonial architecture, the Churches are made entirely of native wood and uses a large number of wooden tiles. These churches are built of materials to resist the humid and rainy ocean climate of Chiloe Archipelago.
2587:
951:
922:
695:
557:
qualities, which made them well-suited to the earthquake-prone regions of what is now Chile. Relatively few examples of Inca architecture in Chilean territory have survived to this day in good condition, though some remains of
968:
1049:
1257:
1376:
840:. This white building with a typical neoclassical style is now the presidential palace of Chile. The tall bronze statue of Allende stands on the Constitution Square outside the north gate of the presidential palace.
718:
427:
so that the main structure of the building can swing freely with the seismic wave. Its design concept is to buffer and release seismic energy as much as possible, and to maximise the preservation of the building.
646:
1142:. In the colonial period, it was the governor's residence. Since Chile became independent, it was used as the presidential residence until 1846, the government office and the presidential residence moved to
767:
were established successively. Thus Chile became a Spanish colony between 1540 and 1818. Therefore, Chilean architectures at that time were full of Spanish characteristics. One of the most famous architect
741:
640:
Plan of Santiago de Chile in 1716. Note the hypodamic design, with the square as the central point and the arrangement of the main buildings around it, a legacy of the Spanish colonial urbanization model.
1674:
Jorquera, Natalia; Vargas, Julio; Lobos Martínez, María de la Luz; Cortez, David (2017-05-19). "Revealing Earthquake-Resistant Geometrical Features in Heritage Masonry Architecture in Santiago, Chile".
448:
1312:
1415:
590:, its construction actually predates Inca presence by a couple of centuries, which makes it one of the few well-preserved examples of both pre-Spanish and pre-Inca architecture in the country.
1344:
2715:
724:
1399:
1434:
responsibility of public affairs and restore the basic welfare of society. The government has begun to attach importance to and invest heavily in public buildings and social housing.
1273:
928:
1011:
1074:
601:, Spanish chroniclers would make note of the ability of the Mapuche to quickly erect simple but effective defensive fortifications. These were also given the generic term of
471:
2739:
79:
2167:
1337:
1293:
780:
and the finishing of the new cathedral, which were the most important architectural works of the period. He introduced new and technically more complex masonry buildings.
503:
2544:
2534:
1024:
2549:
2524:
1531:
atheists, and those who disagree with any particular religion account for only 25% of the Chilean population. As a result, Chile has many Catholic church buildings.
684:
487:
2242:
2529:
2383:
701:
1184:
deposits. The saltpeter mining industry thrived from that point up to the collapse of saltpeter prices due to the development of synthetic alternatives during
2876:
458:
936:
1176:, respectively) were an important early source of revenue for private families and the state alike, but this process was exacerbated by the end of the
1030:
747:
818:
influenced by European trends at the time, the square began to be gardened, and the centre opened a walking trail with green flowers and lush trees.
454:
2216:
1146:, the current presidential palace. Shortly afterwards, the building caught fire, with only several walls from the original building left behind.
404:
such as stones, earth and straw are usually used, and the central areas are mainly clay and straw. In the rainy south, tiles and wood are used.
2755:
2037:
2926:
2474:
883:
was founded in 1748. The original church had no bell tower. In 1780, the bishop recommended to the Spanish royal family the Roman architect
2286:
855:
849:
351:
1719:
1234:
coincide with this period, as do multiple public buildings such as the Museum of Fine Arts, the Central Post Office Building, the
1135:
1129:
2171:
1168:
By the mid-19th century, the Chilean economy gradually shifted focus from agriculture towards mining. Coal and silver mines (in
2622:
2931:
2747:
2192:
1201:
996:
275:
84:
1243:
3422:
3283:
3121:
2577:
1113:
1107:
2336:
2246:
836:
was once a coinage factory and one of the largest buildings built by Spanish colonists in the 18th century, not far from
2981:
1876:
1577:
3311:
2467:
2078:
1996:
1786:
1226:
in Santiago or the Palacio Subercaseaux in Valparaíso) fell into disrepair and have been abandoned or demolished.
3382:
3019:
2891:
2871:
2782:
2763:
2635:
1614:
Cartes, I.A. (1998). "Traditional architecture, building materials and appropriate modernity in Chilean cities".
1477:
1053:
880:
875:
384:
94:
3417:
3084:
2433:
1473:
1382:
344:
3053:
2866:
2582:
2483:
1231:
622:
1522:
3058:
3014:
2861:
2812:
2667:
2460:
1235:
652:
Calle Comercio of Putaendo, an example of traditional use and inherited from the Hispanic colonial style.
3341:
3266:
3195:
2707:
2652:
1511:
1197:
126:
69:
593:
It is possible that some of these techniques were transmitted to territories beyond Inca rule, into the
3162:
2971:
2961:
2921:
2802:
2615:
1901:
1818:
1204:
were among the major influences, though many of these buildings merged different styles in examples of
1193:
1156:
In 1908, to welcome the celebration of Chile's independence for its centenary, a third layer of French
563:
64:
2267:
3219:
2807:
2792:
2554:
2499:
1189:
1157:
1150:
913:
837:
789:
379:. Chile was a former Spanish colony and its architectural style was therefore strongly influenced by
337:
1642:
3346:
3036:
2896:
2886:
2519:
2491:
2365:
1052:, an example of the use of wood in the architecture of the south of the country, which ranges from
992:
610:
305:
1263:
Torre Telefónica, built in 1993, symbolizes innovation and avant-garde technology, and represents
3185:
2911:
2851:
2504:
1299:
1284:
932:
411:; this special geological structure has resulted in Chile having a remarkably high incidence of
3306:
3048:
2916:
2509:
1543:
environment, and the organic value of local society. It is one of the most prominent styles of
1303:
1264:
668:
571:
108:
59:
3236:
3157:
3026:
2830:
2723:
2608:
2118:
2070:
1572:
1066:
750:, built in 1730, early representative of the wooden architecture of Chiloé, Los Lagos Region.
300:
1539:
3251:
3152:
3147:
3074:
3043:
3031:
2797:
2539:
1544:
1390:
1367:
1083:
905:
833:
827:
380:
89:
2310:
764:
8:
3356:
3246:
3079:
2991:
2976:
2672:
2565:
1564:
1449:
1443:
1326:
1318:
1087:
243:
220:
2384:"Latinobarómetro 1995 - 2017: El Papa Francisco y la Religión en Chile y América Latina"
1239:
3326:
3278:
3256:
3241:
3205:
3009:
2986:
2966:
2901:
2839:
2683:
2142:
1960:
1942:
1700:
1363:
1177:
959:
687:, an example of the application of concepts and techniques of colonial traditionalism.
140:
1627:
912:
and completed in 1805 during the end of the colony, is an immediate antecedent of the
859:
567:
3336:
3273:
3172:
3106:
3098:
2945:
2787:
2691:
2439:
2429:
2097:
2074:
1992:
1934:
1882:
1872:
1844:
1792:
1782:
1727:
1692:
1650:
1507:
1406:
1139:
803:
756:
712:
in 1678 and built in 1774, an example of Spanish architecture for military purposes.
522:
372:
177:
169:
1704:
1079:
909:
884:
769:
3375:
3298:
3200:
3135:
2906:
2881:
2856:
2731:
2643:
2426:
Iglesias de Chiloé : conservando lo infinito : proyecto y obras 1988-2002
2066:
1684:
1623:
1280:
1218:
1143:
1057:
777:
581:
376:
368:
159:
74:
51:
31:
1925:
Gade, Daniel W. (1976). "The Latin American Central Plaza as a Functional Space".
1813:
1751:
1688:
728:
562:, or stone fortresses, can still be found. These defensive complexes, such as the
395:
3321:
3316:
3190:
3167:
2012:
1986:
1500:
Quinta Monroy Housing was built as a social security house for a slum in 2004 in
1481:
1223:
248:
148:
121:
2452:
974:
Hermanos Amunátegui 219, building built at the beginning of the 20th century in
531:
3391:
3351:
3331:
3288:
3231:
2699:
1514:
in 2016 for its design, becoming the first Chilean architect to win the prize.
1421:
1386:
1034:
1015:
732:
478:
440:
259:
227:
183:
22:
2344:
1796:
1173:
3411:
1938:
1886:
1848:
1731:
1696:
1654:
1485:
1453:
1359:
1322:
1117:
1095:
863:
773:
664:
494:
295:
189:
2443:
1720:"How did Chile manage to survive its recent earthquake virtually unscathed?"
3396:
3177:
3116:
3111:
3001:
1841:
Inca architecture : the function of a building in relation to its form
1425:
709:
554:
408:
325:
213:
2366:"Alejandro Aravena of Chile receives the 2016 Pritzker Architecture Prize"
2061:
Barefoot, Danielle B. (2018-10-24), "Digital Resources: Chilean History",
1180:(1879–1884), when Chile came into possession of large territories rich in
1160:
style and a dome by Ramón Feherman were added to the Central Post Office.
1138:
was originally built as the private residence of the Spanish conquistador
2676:
1596:
1484:
looking over the city of Santiago, Chile. Designed by Canadian architect
1205:
1185:
1169:
955:
526:
195:
1946:
1153:
building which was the predecessor of the Central Post Office building.
1370:
work, and an example of the internationalization of Chilean architects.
916:, which would become common at the dawn of the young Chilean republic.
772:
arrived in Chile in 1780 and was responsible for the renovation of the
667:, built in Santiago de Chile between 1769 and 1779 as the residence of
598:
462:
412:
2400:
2193:"Correo Central and Museo Postal in Santiago - Attraction | Frommer's"
609:, though evidence suggests that Mapuche builders preferred the use of
2119:"Latin American architecture - Postindependence, c. 1810–the present"
1489:
1181:
626:
550:
538:
3261:
1457:
975:
795:
760:
705:
671:, an example of a richly ornamented frontispiece in colonial style.
542:
116:
1673:
806:
built the city of Santiago and then ordered the construction of a
2600:
1501:
731:, Region of Arica and Parinacota, erected in the 16th century in
594:
534:
416:
201:
1927:
Publication Series (Conference of Latin Americanist Geographers)
1094:
styles became one of the most interesting and complex styles in
40:
559:
513:
436:
1558:
683:
Interior garden, corridors, adobe and tiles in the mansion of
2631:
1461:
1082:
then took over from 1857 to 1872. As they both came from the
807:
799:
1492:
and the outer coating is made of transparent molten glass.
952:
National Headquarters of the College of Architects of Chile
509:
2243:"Gran Torre Santiago: Tallest Building in Latin America |"
1752:"Why did fewer die in Chile's earthquake than in Haiti's?"
1405:
Anacleto Angelini Innovation Center, designed by Pritzker
423:
building in Chile is higher than in most other countries.
2428:(1st ed.). Santiago de Chile: Universidad de Chile.
2217:"Chilean skyscraper casts a shadow more than a mile long"
1866:
1428:, Paula Velasco and Alberto Moletto, completed in 2022.
1101:
2063:
Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Latin American History
2038:"A Brief History of Santiago Metropolitan Cathedral"
1554:
1086:, Chilean architecture at that time was similar to
843:
2287:"The Most Impressive Buildings in Santiago, Chile"
1776:
1050:Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (Puerto Varas)
869:
2482:
3409:
1643:"Explainer: Why Chile's Quake Wasn't Unexpected"
497:, a town inhabiting the Magallanes Region, 1918.
1677:International Journal of Architectural Heritage
1249:
1123:
1060:, and which displays German-Chilean syncretism.
570:, were linked by the road network known as the
2334:
1985:Benson, Andrew; Graham, Melissa (2009-08-03).
525:, the northern part of Chile was ruled by the
65:European conquest and colonization (1541–1810)
2616:
2468:
1212:
1033:, inaugurated in 1915, representative of the
603:
585:
584:is also classified under the generic term of
575:
345:
2589:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1984:
1343:Semisuspended building BCI Alcántara 99, by
1211:These mansions came to be commonly known as
759:was sent to invade Chile, and towns such as
1838:
850:Iglesia de San Francisco, Santiago de Chile
2623:
2609:
2475:
2461:
2423:
1302:, completed in 2001, is representative of
1073:In the mid-19th century, French architect
891:
616:
390:
352:
338:
1534:
481:inhabitant of the Araucanía Region, 1930.
477:Portrait of a characteristic ruca of the
2060:
1717:
1521:
394:
2651:
2036:Trovall, Elizabeth (11 February 2017).
2035:
1448:Despite frequent earthquakes in Chile,
1130:Central Post Office Building (Santiago)
935:style, after its remodeling in 1908 by
430:
3410:
2285:Gwynn, Mary Katherine (26 June 2017).
2071:10.1093/acrefore/9780199366439.013.628
1869:Chilean modern architecture since 1950
1613:
1517:
1437:
95:Transition to democracy (1990–present)
2604:
2456:
2284:
2091:
2089:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1640:
1283:, designed in 2001, is an example of
1163:
1078:earliest textbooks in Latin America.
997:Spanish Colonial Revival architecture
993:Presidential Palace of Cerro Castillo
2877:Fjords, channels, sounds and straits
1924:
1871:. Texas A & M University Press.
1808:
1806:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1114:Chilean National Museum of Fine Arts
1108:Chilean National Museum of Fine Arts
1102:Chilean National Museum of Fine Arts
832:During the Spanish colonial period,
2335:Tory-Henderson, Nina (2016-02-22).
1899:
821:
465:, Metropolitana de Santiago Region.
13:
2630:
2095:
2086:
2013:"San Francisco Church and Convent"
1855:
1578:List of tallest buildings in Chile
1480:nestled into the foothills of the
1116:was founded in 1880. Its shape is
553:masonry gave their buildings good
387:and post-disaster reconstruction.
14:
3434:
2240:
1902:"Les Nouveautés Monument Tracker"
1867:Pérez Oyarzún, Fernando. (2010).
1803:
1765:
1718:Franklin, Jonathan (2015-09-25).
1149:In 1882, it was converted into a
888:bishops remain in the cathedral.
814:halls, prisons, and dignitaries.
794:The Plaza de Armas is located in
783:
2829:
1557:
1495:
1467:
1414:
1398:
1375:
1352:
1336:
1311:
1292:
1272:
1256:
1042:
1023:
1004:
985:
967:
944:
921:
898:
856:Iglesia San Francisco de Alameda
844:Iglesia San Francisco de Alameda
740:
717:
694:
676:
657:
645:
633:
502:
486:
470:
447:
319:
39:
2417:
2393:
2376:
2358:
2328:
2303:
2278:
2260:
2234:
2209:
2185:
2160:
2135:
2111:
2054:
2029:
2005:
1978:
1953:
1918:
1893:
929:Central Post Office of Santiago
881:Santiago Metropolitan Cathedral
876:Santiago Metropolitan Cathedral
870:Santiago Metropolitan Cathedral
385:earthquake-resistant structures
2484:Architecture of South America
1832:
1744:
1711:
1667:
1634:
1607:
1589:
1321:was the tallest skyscraper in
1014:, a building built in 1913 in
597:area of influence. During the
1:
2268:"Hariri Pontarini Architects"
1689:10.1080/15583058.2016.1266414
1628:10.1016/S0960-1481(98)00174-8
1583:
623:Spanish Colonial architecture
516:Province, Antofagasta Region.
80:Parliamentary era (1891–1925)
3059:Comptroller General of Chile
2424:Berg Costa, Lorenzo (2005).
2405:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
2170:. 2014-04-07. Archived from
2017:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
1250:Late 20th–early 21st century
1136:Central Post Office Building
1124:Central Post Office Building
85:Presidential era (1925–1973)
7:
3423:South American architecture
3284:Water supply and sanitation
2311:"Quinta Monroy / ELEMENTAL"
2272:Hariri Pontarini Architects
2143:"National Fine Arts Museum"
2065:, Oxford University Press,
1777:McCarthy, Carolyn. (2018).
1641:Walsh, Bryan (2010-02-27).
1550:
1512:Pritzker Architecture Prize
999:style, inaugurated in 1930.
810:in the centre of the city.
580:. Although the fortress of
127:indigenous peoples in Chile
90:Pinochet regime (1973–1990)
10:
3439:
1819:World History Encyclopedia
1452:, the tallest building in
1441:
1127:
1105:
958:architecture, designed by
873:
847:
825:
787:
620:
434:
399:Valdivia after earthquake.
75:Republican era (1818–1891)
3369:
3297:
3227:
3218:
3143:
3134:
3097:
3067:
3000:
2957:
2953:
2944:
2847:
2838:
2827:
2775:
2660:
2642:
2563:
2490:
1779:Chile & Easter Island
1075:François Brunet de Baines
1054:German-Romanesque Revival
914:Neoclassical architecture
790:Plaza de Armas (Santiago)
1988:The Rough Guide to Chile
1781:. Lonely Planet Global.
1389:, completed in 2016, in
1232:Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna
1202:Spanish Colonial Revival
862:in the mid-19th century
407:Chile is located on the
70:Independence (1810–1827)
60:Early history (pre-1540)
2123:Encyclopedia Britannica
1601:Encyclopedia Britannica
1478:Bahá'í House of Worship
1409:and completed in 2014.
1300:Cruz del Tercer Milenio
1285:Postmodern architecture
1279:Inacap Headquarters in
1244:Central Railway Station
1012:Larraín-Mancheño Palace
892:19th–early 20th century
725:Iglesia de San Santiago
685:Santa Rosa de Apoquindo
617:Spanish Colonial period
391:Geographical background
2098:"山海间，智利的现代建筑"史诗" – 有方"
2096:Lintvo, Dianzhantech.
1540:The Churches of Chiloé
1535:The Churches of Chiloé
1527:
1383:Santiago Bahá'í Temple
1329:between 2012 and 2020.
1304:Brutalist architecture
1265:High-tech architecture
1213:
669:Mateo de Toro Zambrano
604:
586:
576:
512:stone architecture in
400:
3418:Architecture in Chile
3085:Investigations Police
2748:Presidential Republic
2724:Conservative Republic
2716:Republic Organization
2370:www.pritzkerprize.com
1573:Chilotan architecture
1525:
1098:in the 19th century.
1070:and in architecture.
564:Pukara of La Compañía
398:
369:the country's history
3054:Constitutional Court
2932:World Heritage Sites
2764:Democracy Transition
2401:"Churches of Chiloé"
2100:(in Chinese (China))
1545:Chilota architecture
1391:Organic architecture
1217:('palaces'). As the
1084:Paris College of Art
931:, a building in the
906:Palacio de la Moneda
854:In Santiago, Chile,
834:Palacio de la Moneda
828:Palacio de la Moneda
613:over stone masonry.
431:Pre-Columbian period
409:Pacific Ring of Fire
365:Chilean architecture
276:World Heritage Sites
3122:Ministry of Defence
1900:Tracker, Monument.
1814:"Inca Architecture"
1565:Architecture portal
1518:Religious buildings
1450:Gran Torre Santiago
1444:Gran Torre Santiago
1438:Gran Torre Santiago
1366:in London, 2014, a
1327:Southern Hemisphere
1319:Gran Torre Santiago
1088:French architecture
962:and built in 1920.
702:Torreón Los Canelos
3196:Telecommunications
2223:. 10 December 2012
1528:
1526:Churches of Chiloé
1368:Naturalistic style
1364:Serpentine Gallery
1238:, the entrance to
1178:War of the Pacific
1164:The saltpeter boom
1067:Bernardo O'Higgins
960:Luciano Kulczewski
401:
3405:
3404:
3365:
3364:
3214:
3213:
3130:
3129:
3093:
3092:
2982:Political parties
2972:Foreign relations
2962:National Congress
2940:
2939:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2740:Parliamentary Era
2684:Spanish Discovery
2598:
2597:
2570:other territories
2147:SantiagoChile.com
1508:Alejandro Aravena
1460:, the capital of
1424:, refurbished by
1407:Alejandro Aravena
1347:, opened in 2012.
1140:Pedro de Valdivia
804:Pedro de Valdivia
798:, the capital of
757:Pedro de Valdivia
523:Pre-Columbian era
459:Aconcagua culture
373:religious culture
367:is influenced by
362:
361:
178:Roman Catholicism
3430:
3385:
3378:
3225:
3224:
3181:
3141:
3140:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2845:
2844:
2833:
2768:
2760:
2752:
2744:
2736:
2732:Liberal Republic
2728:
2720:
2712:
2704:
2696:
2692:Spanish Conquest
2688:
2680:
2658:
2657:
2649:
2648:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2602:
2601:
2590:
2578:Falkland Islands
2492:Sovereign states
2477:
2470:
2463:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2343:. Archived from
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2245:. Archived from
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2197:www.frommers.com
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2168:"CORREO CENTRAL"
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2093:
2084:
2083:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1961:"Plaza de Armas"
1957:
1951:
1950:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1906:Monument Tracker
1897:
1891:
1890:
1864:
1853:
1852:
1839:Pigeon, Ginger.
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1810:
1801:
1800:
1774:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1622:(1–4): 283–286.
1616:Renewable Energy
1611:
1605:
1604:
1593:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1418:
1402:
1379:
1362:Pavilion at the
1356:
1340:
1315:
1296:
1276:
1260:
1240:Santa Lucía Hill
1236:National Library
1219:Great Depression
1216:
1144:La Moneda Palace
1058:Carpenter Gothic
1046:
1031:Undurraga Palace
1027:
1008:
989:
971:
948:
925:
902:
822:La Moneda Palace
748:Iglesia de Achao
744:
721:
698:
680:
661:
649:
637:
607:
589:
579:
537:porphyry, Yucay
506:
490:
474:
457:, attributed to
451:
354:
347:
340:
326:Chile portal
324:
323:
322:
43:
34:
32:Culture of Chile
18:
17:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3361:
3347:Public holidays
3312:Beauty pageants
3293:
3210:
3179:
3126:
3089:
3063:
3044:Law enforcement
2996:
2936:
2897:Natural regions
2834:
2817:
2771:
2766:
2758:
2756:Pinochet Regime
2750:
2742:
2734:
2726:
2718:
2710:
2702:
2694:
2686:
2670:
2638:
2629:
2599:
2594:
2588:
2571:
2569:
2559:
2486:
2481:
2451:
2436:
2422:
2418:
2409:
2407:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2350:
2348:
2337:"Quinta Monroy"
2333:
2329:
2320:
2318:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2295:
2293:
2283:
2279:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2252:
2250:
2239:
2235:
2226:
2224:
2221:nydailynews.com
2215:
2214:
2210:
2201:
2199:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2177:
2175:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2152:
2150:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2127:
2125:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2103:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2081:
2059:
2055:
2046:
2044:
2034:
2030:
2021:
2019:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1983:
1979:
1970:
1968:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1923:
1919:
1910:
1908:
1898:
1894:
1879:
1865:
1856:
1837:
1833:
1824:
1822:
1812:
1811:
1804:
1789:
1775:
1766:
1757:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1736:
1734:
1716:
1712:
1672:
1668:
1659:
1657:
1639:
1635:
1612:
1608:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1563:
1556:
1553:
1537:
1520:
1498:
1482:Andes Mountains
1470:
1446:
1440:
1429:
1419:
1410:
1403:
1394:
1380:
1371:
1357:
1348:
1341:
1330:
1316:
1307:
1297:
1288:
1277:
1268:
1261:
1252:
1224:Palacio Pereira
1166:
1132:
1126:
1110:
1104:
1061:
1047:
1038:
1028:
1019:
1009:
1000:
990:
979:
972:
963:
949:
940:
926:
917:
903:
894:
878:
872:
860:Fermín Vivaceta
852:
846:
830:
824:
792:
786:
751:
745:
736:
722:
713:
699:
688:
681:
672:
662:
653:
650:
641:
638:
629:
619:
568:Pucará de Chena
517:
507:
498:
493:Ceremonial hut
491:
482:
475:
466:
452:
443:
433:
393:
358:
320:
318:
311:
310:
306:National anthem
291:
290:
281:
280:
271:
270:
254:
253:
239:
238:
208:
207:
173:
172:
154:
153:
149:Chilean Spanish
144:
143:
132:
131:
122:Latin Americans
112:
111:
100:
99:
55:
54:
30:
12:
11:
5:
3436:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3387:
3386:
3379:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3228:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3186:Stock Exchange
3183:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3144:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3103:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3012:
3006:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2892:National parks
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2872:Extreme points
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2848:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2767:(1990–Present)
2761:
2753:
2745:
2737:
2729:
2721:
2713:
2705:
2697:
2689:
2681:
2664:
2662:
2655:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2628:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2605:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2585:
2580:
2574:
2572:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2480:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2457:
2450:
2449:
2434:
2416:
2392:
2375:
2357:
2327:
2302:
2277:
2259:
2233:
2208:
2184:
2159:
2134:
2110:
2085:
2079:
2053:
2028:
2004:
1997:
1977:
1952:
1917:
1892:
1878:978-1603441353
1877:
1854:
1831:
1802:
1787:
1764:
1743:
1710:
1683:(4): 519–538.
1666:
1633:
1606:
1603:. August 2023.
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1552:
1549:
1536:
1533:
1519:
1516:
1497:
1494:
1469:
1466:
1456:is located in
1442:Main article:
1439:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1422:Pereira Palace
1420:
1413:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1395:
1381:
1374:
1372:
1358:
1351:
1349:
1345:Borja Huidobro
1342:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1317:
1310:
1308:
1298:
1291:
1289:
1278:
1271:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1165:
1162:
1128:Main article:
1125:
1122:
1106:Main article:
1103:
1100:
1080:Lucien Hénault
1063:
1062:
1048:
1041:
1039:
1035:Gothic Revival
1029:
1022:
1020:
1016:Rococo Revival
1010:
1003:
1001:
991:
984:
981:
980:
973:
966:
964:
950:
943:
941:
937:Ramón Feherman
927:
920:
918:
910:Joaquín Toesca
908:, designed by
904:
897:
893:
890:
885:Joaquín Toesca
874:Main article:
871:
868:
848:Main article:
845:
842:
838:Plaza de Armas
826:Main article:
823:
820:
788:Main article:
785:
784:Plaza de Armas
782:
770:Joaquín Toesca
753:
752:
746:
739:
737:
733:Andean Baroque
723:
716:
714:
708:, designed by
700:
693:
690:
689:
682:
675:
673:
663:
656:
654:
651:
644:
642:
639:
632:
627:Hipodamic plan
618:
615:
519:
518:
508:
501:
499:
492:
485:
483:
479:Mapuche people
476:
469:
467:
455:Casa de piedra
453:
446:
441:Ruka (Mapuche)
432:
429:
392:
389:
381:Spanish design
360:
359:
357:
356:
349:
342:
334:
331:
330:
329:
328:
313:
312:
309:
308:
303:
298:
292:
288:
287:
286:
283:
282:
279:
278:
272:
268:
267:
266:
263:
262:
256:
255:
252:
251:
246:
240:
236:
235:
234:
231:
230:
224:
223:
217:
216:
210:
209:
206:
205:
199:
193:
187:
184:Evangelicalism
181:
174:
168:
167:
166:
163:
162:
156:
155:
152:
151:
145:
139:
138:
137:
134:
133:
130:
129:
124:
119:
113:
107:
106:
105:
102:
101:
98:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
56:
50:
49:
48:
45:
44:
36:
35:
27:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3435:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:Public safety
3066:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3049:Supreme Court
3047:
3045:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2765:
2762:
2757:
2754:
2749:
2746:
2741:
2738:
2733:
2730:
2725:
2722:
2717:
2714:
2709:
2706:
2701:
2698:
2693:
2690:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2626:
2621:
2619:
2614:
2612:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2591:
2586:
2584:
2583:French Guiana
2581:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2478:
2473:
2471:
2466:
2464:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2427:
2420:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2385:
2379:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2347:on 2019-05-26
2346:
2342:
2338:
2331:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2292:
2288:
2281:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2249:on 2020-10-21
2248:
2244:
2237:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2174:on 2014-04-07
2173:
2169:
2163:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2099:
2092:
2090:
2082:
2080:9780199366439
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2057:
2043:
2039:
2032:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2000:
1998:9781405383813
1994:
1990:
1989:
1981:
1966:
1965:This is Chile
1962:
1956:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1921:
1907:
1903:
1896:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1870:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1835:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1788:9781786571656
1784:
1780:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1753:
1747:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1714:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1670:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1637:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1610:
1602:
1598:
1592:
1588:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1555:
1548:
1546:
1541:
1532:
1524:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1496:Quinta Monroy
1493:
1491:
1487:
1486:Siamak Hariri
1483:
1479:
1475:
1474:Templo Baháʼí
1468:Templo Bahá'í
1465:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1454:South America
1451:
1445:
1435:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1360:Smiljan Radic
1355:
1350:
1346:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1323:Latin America
1320:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1194:Second Empire
1191:
1190:Neoclassicism
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1121:
1119:
1118:Baroque style
1115:
1109:
1099:
1097:
1096:Latin America
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1068:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1040:
1037:architecture.
1036:
1032:
1026:
1021:
1018:architecture.
1017:
1013:
1007:
1002:
998:
994:
988:
983:
982:
978:architecture.
977:
970:
965:
961:
957:
953:
947:
942:
938:
934:
930:
924:
919:
915:
911:
907:
901:
896:
895:
889:
886:
882:
877:
867:
865:
864:Victorian era
861:
857:
851:
841:
839:
835:
829:
819:
815:
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
791:
781:
779:
775:
774:Mapocho river
771:
766:
762:
758:
749:
743:
738:
734:
730:
727:, located in
726:
720:
715:
711:
707:
703:
697:
692:
691:
686:
679:
674:
670:
666:
665:Casa Colorada
660:
655:
648:
643:
636:
631:
630:
628:
624:
614:
612:
608:
606:
600:
596:
591:
588:
583:
578:
573:
569:
565:
561:
556:
552:
546:
544:
540:
536:
533:
528:
524:
515:
511:
505:
500:
496:
495:Yahgan people
489:
484:
480:
473:
468:
464:
461:, located in
460:
456:
450:
445:
444:
442:
438:
428:
424:
420:
418:
414:
410:
405:
397:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
355:
350:
348:
343:
341:
336:
335:
333:
332:
327:
317:
316:
315:
314:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
293:
285:
284:
277:
274:
273:
265:
264:
261:
258:
257:
250:
247:
245:
242:
241:
233:
232:
229:
226:
225:
222:
219:
218:
215:
212:
211:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
190:Protestantism
188:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
171:
165:
164:
161:
158:
157:
150:
147:
146:
142:
136:
135:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
114:
110:
104:
103:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
76:
73:
71:
68:
66:
63:
61:
58:
57:
53:
47:
46:
42:
38:
37:
33:
29:
28:
24:
20:
19:
16:
3237:Demographics
3158:Central Bank
3027:Human rights
3015:Constitution
2798:Expansionism
2708:Independence
2566:Dependencies
2514:
2425:
2419:
2408:. Retrieved
2404:
2395:
2378:
2369:
2360:
2349:. Retrieved
2345:the original
2341:arcspace.com
2340:
2330:
2319:. Retrieved
2317:. 2008-12-31
2314:
2305:
2294:. Retrieved
2291:Culture Trip
2290:
2280:
2271:
2262:
2251:. Retrieved
2247:the original
2236:
2225:. Retrieved
2220:
2211:
2200:. Retrieved
2196:
2187:
2176:. Retrieved
2172:the original
2162:
2151:. Retrieved
2149:. 2015-12-07
2146:
2137:
2126:. Retrieved
2122:
2113:
2102:. Retrieved
2062:
2056:
2045:. Retrieved
2042:Culture Trip
2041:
2031:
2020:. Retrieved
2016:
2007:
1987:
1980:
1969:. Retrieved
1967:. 2009-08-10
1964:
1955:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1909:. Retrieved
1905:
1895:
1868:
1840:
1834:
1823:. Retrieved
1817:
1778:
1756:. Retrieved
1754:. 2010-03-01
1746:
1735:. Retrieved
1724:The Guardian
1723:
1713:
1680:
1676:
1669:
1658:. Retrieved
1646:
1636:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1600:
1591:
1538:
1529:
1506:
1499:
1471:
1447:
1432:
1426:Cecilia Puga
1228:
1210:
1167:
1158:Neoclassical
1155:
1151:neoclassical
1148:
1133:
1111:
1092:
1072:
1064:
879:
853:
831:
816:
812:
793:
754:
710:Juan Garland
602:
592:
555:anti-seismic
547:
532:Sacsayhuaman
520:
425:
421:
406:
402:
364:
363:
301:Coat of arms
15:
3252:Immigration
3153:Aquaculture
3148:Agriculture
3080:Gendarmerie
3075:Carabineros
2927:Lighthouses
2867:Environment
2862:Earthquakes
2783:Agriculture
2759:(1973–1990)
2751:(1925–1973)
2743:(1891–1925)
2735:(1861–1891)
2727:(1831–1861)
2719:(1823–1831)
2711:(1810–1826)
2703:(1600–1810)
2695:(1540–1600)
2687:(1536–1540)
2668:Prehispanic
1991:. Penguin.
1206:Eclecticism
1186:World War I
1174:Chañarcillo
956:art Nouveau
776:dikes, the
527:Inca Empire
521:During the
413:earthquakes
375:and unique
196:Irreligious
3412:Categories
3357:Television
3342:Newspapers
3327:Literature
3267:Indigenous
3247:Healthcare
3180:(currency)
3010:Civil Code
2992:Ministries
2977:Government
2435:9561117789
2410:2019-04-14
2351:2019-05-26
2321:2019-06-06
2296:2019-05-12
2253:2019-05-27
2227:2019-05-27
2202:2019-05-30
2178:2019-05-30
2153:2019-05-16
2128:2019-06-01
2104:2019-06-01
2047:2019-05-27
2022:2019-05-17
1971:2019-05-27
1911:2019-05-27
1825:2019-05-25
1797:1080379768
1758:2019-05-27
1737:2019-05-27
1660:2019-06-06
1584:References
933:Beaux-Arts
802:. In 1541
765:Concepcion
621:See also:
611:earthworks
599:Arauco War
577:Qhapak Ñan
572:Inca Trail
541:and black
463:Farellones
435:See also:
244:Television
221:Literature
3337:Mythology
3279:Squatting
3257:Languages
3242:Education
3206:Transport
3163:Companies
3107:Air Force
2987:President
2967:Elections
2922:Volcanoes
2902:Provinces
2840:Geography
2555:Venezuela
2500:Argentina
2315:ArchDaily
1939:2160-2654
1933:: 16–23.
1887:740847269
1849:826024209
1732:0261-3077
1697:1558-3058
1655:0040-781X
1490:alabaster
1387:Peñalolén
1281:La Serena
1182:saltpeter
1065:In 1818,
778:La Moneda
755:In 1540,
551:dry stone
539:limestone
269:Monuments
141:Languages
3392:Category
3274:Religion
3173:Forestry
3099:Military
3037:Intersex
2946:Politics
2808:Maritime
2793:Economic
2788:Banditry
2776:By topic
2700:Colonial
2653:Timeline
2636:articles
2545:Suriname
2535:Paraguay
2520:Colombia
2444:61437650
1947:25765558
1705:55061702
1551:See also
1458:Santiago
1325:and the
1214:palacios
976:Art Deco
796:Santiago
761:Santiago
706:Valdivia
566:and the
543:andesite
417:tsunamis
180:(69.95%)
170:Religion
117:Chileans
23:a series
21:Part of
3376:Outline
3322:Cuisine
3299:Culture
3220:Society
3201:Tourism
3136:Economy
3020:History
2907:Regions
2887:Islands
2882:Geology
2857:Climate
2661:Periods
2644:History
2550:Uruguay
2525:Ecuador
2505:Bolivia
2241:admin.
1597:"Chile"
1502:Iquique
1242:or the
595:Mapuche
560:pukarás
535:diorite
377:climate
289:Symbols
204:(0.13%)
202:Judaism
198:(8.30%)
192:(6.14%)
160:Cuisine
52:History
3397:Portal
3352:Sports
3317:Cinema
3262:People
3191:Mining
3168:Energy
2912:Rivers
2852:Cities
2803:Mining
2675:–1536
2634:
2530:Guyana
2510:Brazil
2442:
2432:
2077:
1995:
1945:
1937:
1885:
1875:
1847:
1795:
1785:
1730:
1703:
1695:
1653:
1393:style.
1198:Gothic
735:style.
605:pucará
587:pucará
582:Quitor
514:El Loa
437:Pukara
249:Cinema
109:People
25:on the
3383:Index
3332:Music
3289:Women
3232:Crime
3178:Peso
2917:Lakes
2632:Chile
2515:Chile
2387:(PDF)
1943:JSTOR
1701:S2CID
1476:is a
1462:Chile
1385:, en
995:, in
808:plaza
800:Chile
729:Belén
260:Sport
237:Media
228:Music
3307:Arts
3117:Navy
3112:Army
3032:LGBT
2813:Wars
2540:Peru
2440:OCLC
2430:ISBN
2075:ISBN
1993:ISBN
1935:ISSN
1883:OCLC
1873:ISBN
1845:OCLC
1793:OCLC
1783:ISBN
1728:ISSN
1693:ISSN
1651:ISSN
1647:Time
1472:The
1200:and
1172:and
1170:Lota
1134:The
1112:The
763:and
625:and
510:Inca
439:and
415:and
296:Flag
186:(9%)
3002:Law
2673:ACN
2568:and
2067:doi
1685:doi
1624:doi
1056:to
574:or
214:Art
3414::
2677:AD
2438:.
2403:.
2368:.
2339:.
2313:.
2289:.
2270:.
2219:.
2195:.
2145:.
2121:.
2088:^
2073:,
2040:.
2015:.
1963:.
1941:.
1929:.
1904:.
1881:.
1857:^
1843:.
1816:.
1805:^
1791:.
1767:^
1726:.
1722:.
1699:.
1691:.
1681:11
1679:.
1649:.
1645:.
1620:15
1618:.
1599:.
1246:.
1208:.
1196:,
1192:,
1090:.
954:,
939:.
866:.
704:,
371:,
2679:)
2671:(
2624:e
2617:t
2610:v
2476:e
2469:t
2462:v
2446:.
2413:.
2389:.
2372:.
2354:.
2324:.
2299:.
2274:.
2256:.
2230:.
2205:.
2181:.
2156:.
2131:.
2107:.
2069::
2050:.
2025:.
2001:.
1974:.
1949:.
1931:5
1914:.
1889:.
1851:.
1828:.
1799:.
1761:.
1740:.
1707:.
1687::
1663:.
1630:.
1626::
1306:.
1287:.
1267:.
353:e
346:t
339:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
