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Caesarea in Palaestina (diocese)

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During the crusader period, the community became Catholic in 1101. The Frankish community vastly increased in size and a Latin archbishop was established. Under the crusaders, the diocese increased over time to having ten suffragan bishops, including the bishop of
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Nonetheless, it remained overwhelmingly Christian, and in the absence of imperial oversight, its independence increased and the archbishop became the effective ruler of the area. By the 9th century there was a substantial colony of Frankish settlers established by
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in the early 7th century. Following the conquest of the Holy Land by the Islamic armies in the 630s, the diocese and city suffered tremendously and steadily declined in size and importance. It was finally conquered in 640 following a protracted siege.
182:. However, by the 10th century, as periodic Islamic persecution continued and the aura of Byzantine Imperial authority made a resurgence, the diocese fell under the influence of the 500: 546: 717: 765: 760: 306: 43: 704:: "Of Cæsarea of Palestine, the first was Zacchæus, who was once a publican; after whom was Cornelius, and the third Theophilus." 770: 17: 638: 59: 193:
devoted his life to searching out and obtaining ancient texts which he collected in the Library of Caesarea Maritima that
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in 638, though a modern historian would attribute more destruction to its previous capture by the
54:. It was one of the earliest Christian bishoprics, and was a metropolitan see at the time of the 328: 324: 107: 55: 714: 233:, but were repaired subsequently by bishops of Caesarea. It was noted in the 6th century, but 745: 210: 190: 151: 294:
had been discovered in Caesarea; the ancient chalice found there in 1101 was later taken to
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was of the opinion that it probably did not long survive the capture of Caesarea by the
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The collections of the library suffered during the persecutions under the Emperor
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for protection and supervision and increasingly fell under Byzantine authority.
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Since 1975 and until 2012, Eastern Orthodox Metropolitan of Caesarea was
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was later to use, and established a school for theological study. In the
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The diocese suffered a troubled history following the decline of the
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Caesarea in Palaestina (Titular See) from Catholic-Hierarchy.org
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Carlo Emmanuelle Sardagna de Hohenstein (1839–1840 Died)
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after which the see was defunct for the next two centuries.
260: 205:, he oversaw the production of accurate edited copies of 279:. During the remainder of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the 567:
Juan Manuel de Irrizarri y Peralta (1840–1849)
227:"these are still preserved in the library of Cæsarea." 490:
The see was merely titular upon its restoration with
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one of the first Christian communities ever created
570:Jakub (Iacobus) Bosagi, C.M.Vd. (1855–1883) 309:. It is unknown who is the current metropolitan. 283:often served first as archbishop of Caesarea, or 74:by the crusaders, the see was transformed into a 752: 702:newadvent.org's Apostolic Constitutions Book VII 585:Vincenzo Sardi di Rivisondoli (1908–1920) 62:. The city remained largely Christian until the 165:in the 7th century. The city was raided by the 690:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 66:, its bishop maintaining close ties to the 677:Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek 307:Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem 201:, a necessary adjunct to all libraries of 142:. The most notable bishop of Caesarea was 44:Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem 692:. London: Oxford University Press; p. 214 561:Antonio Maria Trigona (1819–1835) 555:Michel El-Khazen ( 1767–1786 Died) 130:it was the metropolis of the diocese of 323:was the first bishop, according to the 146:, also known as Eusebius Pamphili. The 14: 753: 432: 327:7.46, followed by Cornelius (possibly 154:remained in existence until the Arabs 558:Giovanni Battista Pignatelli (1779) 94:was an ancient one, established in 24: 766:Roman Catholic archbishops in Asia 403:John (395-?; see Mark the Deacon, 314: 213:of biblical manuscripts. Jerome's 27:Titular see of the Catholic Church 25: 787: 761:Defunct Eastern Orthodox dioceses 730: 633:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 410:Domninus (c. 420; see Theodoret, 400:Gelasius (second period, 380–395) 134:. Until the establishment of the 70:. After the establishment of the 58:, but was later subjected to the 78:archdiocese, subordinate to the 538:Prospero Marefoschi (1721–1732) 707: 695: 682: 669: 660: 644: 624: 552:Luigi Valenti Gonzaga (1764–?) 514:Celio Piccolomini (1656–1665?) 343:5.22, during the 10th year of 267:diocese, with only a marginal 13: 1: 771:Catholic titular sees in Asia 618: 263:in 1054, the community was a 535:Giorgio Spinola (1711–1721?) 290:There was a legend that the 281:Latin patriarch of Jerusalem 148:Library of Caesarea Maritima 98:: it was due to the work of 80:Latin patriarch of Jerusalem 7: 532:Lorenzo Casoni (1690–1711?) 501:Christophe de Cheffontaines 184:patriarch of Constantinople 10: 792: 641:), "Sedi titolari", p. 867 518:Federico Baldeschi Colonna 85: 30:The archiepiscopal see of 715:Encyclopédie Franciscaine 688:Cross, F. L.. ed. (1957) 423:Anastasius (11th century) 221:(75) says that Pamphilus 136:Patriarchate of Jerusalem 122:was the capital of Roman 60:Patriarchate of Jerusalem 666:Jerome, "Epistles" xxxiv 631:Annuario Pontificio 2013 589:Benedetto Aloisi Masella 547:Ignazio Michele Crivelli 523:Savo Millini (1675–1683) 138:, it was subject to the 329:Cornelius the Centurion 325:Apostolic Constitutions 108:Apostolic Constitutions 56:First Council of Nicaea 655:Ecclesiastical History 116:Zacchaeus the Publican 32:Caesarea in Palaestina 18:Archbishop of Caesarea 746:Catholic Encyclopedia 483:Lociaumes (1244–1266) 438:Baldwin I (1101–1107) 426:Dositheus (1666-1669) 350:Theoctistus (216–258) 191:Pamphilus of Caesarea 180:Christian pilgrimages 152:Pamphilus of Caesarea 742:Caesarea Palaestinae 651:Eusebius of Caesarea 495:Zweder van Culemborg 456:Baldwin II (?–1156?) 453:Gaudentius (c. 1140) 444:(1108–1123 or later) 217:De Viris Illustribus 163:Eastern Roman Empire 158:in the 7th century. 144:Eusebius of Caesarea 140:patriarch of Antioch 72:Kingdom of Jerusalem 776:Bishops of Caesarea 433:List of archbishops 235:Henry Barclay Swete 176:Emperor Charlemagne 720:2011-07-28 at the 511:Pedro Manso (1609) 480:Peter II (c. 1230) 459:Harvey (1157–1173) 112:Bishop of Caesarea 110:(7.46), the first 639:978-88-209-9070-1 507:Sigismund Albicus 497:(1432–1433) 167:Sassanid Persians 156:invaded Palestine 128:Bar Kokhba revolt 120:Caesarea Maritima 36:Caesarea Maritima 16:(Redirected from 783: 725: 711: 705: 699: 693: 686: 680: 673: 667: 664: 658: 657:," VII.xxxii.25. 648: 642: 628: 574:Antonio Agliardi 527:Giacomo Cantelmo 405:Life of Porphyry 379:(c. 313–339/340) 331:) and Theophilus 303:Basilios Blatsos 132:Palaestina Prima 68:Byzantine Empire 40:metropolitan see 34:, also known as 21: 791: 790: 786: 785: 784: 782: 781: 780: 751: 750: 733: 728: 722:Wayback Machine 712: 708: 700: 696: 687: 683: 674: 670: 665: 661: 649: 645: 629: 625: 621: 580:Pietro Gasparri 435: 418:John of Choziba 317: 315:List of bishops 150:established by 124:Iudaea province 88: 52:Catholic Church 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 789: 779: 778: 773: 768: 763: 749: 748: 739: 732: 731:External links 729: 727: 726: 706: 694: 681: 668: 659: 643: 622: 620: 617: 616: 615: 610: 604: 598: 595:Luigi Maglione 592: 586: 583: 577: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 544: 539: 536: 533: 530: 524: 521: 515: 512: 509: 504: 498: 485: 484: 481: 478: 472: 466: 460: 457: 454: 451: 450:(died c. 1129) 445: 439: 434: 431: 428: 427: 424: 421: 415: 408: 401: 398: 392: 386: 380: 374: 368: 365:Church History 358: 355:Church History 351: 348: 340:Church History 332: 316: 313: 269:Roman Catholic 265:Greek Orthodox 257:Constantinople 251:Following the 178:to facilitate 126:and after the 87: 84: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 788: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 758: 756: 747: 743: 740: 738: 735: 734: 724: 723: 719: 716: 710: 703: 698: 691: 685: 678: 675:Swete, H. B. 672: 663: 656: 652: 647: 640: 636: 632: 627: 623: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 601:Luigi Traglia 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 578: 575: 572: 569: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 492: 491: 488: 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 436: 430: 425: 422: 420:(6th century) 419: 416: 413: 409: 406: 402: 399: 396: 393: 390: 387: 384: 381: 378: 375: 372: 369: 366: 362: 359: 356: 352: 349: 346: 342: 341: 337:(c. 189; see 336: 333: 330: 326: 322: 319: 318: 312: 310: 308: 304: 299: 297: 293: 288: 286: 282: 278: 272: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 249: 247: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 218: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 187: 185: 181: 177: 171: 168: 164: 159: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 83: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 713: 709: 697: 689: 684: 679:, pp. 74-75. 676: 671: 662: 646: 630: 626: 612: 591:(1919–1920?) 549:(1739–1764?) 541: 520:(1665–1675?) 489: 486: 429: 411: 404: 364: 354: 338: 311: 300: 289: 273: 250: 226: 222: 214: 188: 172: 160: 111: 89: 31: 29: 609:(1960–1967) 607:Dino Staffa 603:(1936–1960) 597:(1920–1935) 582:(1898–1907) 576:(1884–1896) 529:(1683–1690) 503:(1578–1595) 477:(1199–1237) 471:(1181–1194) 465:(1173–1180) 271:community. 199:scriptorium 48:titular see 46:and also a 38:, is now a 755:Categories 619:References 361:Theotecnus 335:Theophilus 292:Holy Grail 231:Diocletian 744:from the 463:Heraclius 397:(373–378) 391:(367–372) 385:(340–366) 321:Zacchaeus 225:and that 211:colophons 207:Scripture 203:antiquity 718:Archived 469:Monachus 389:Gelasius 377:Eusebius 353:Domnus ( 345:Commodus 277:Sebastea 255:between 246:Persians 243:Sassanid 239:Saracens 100:St Peter 64:Crusades 475:Peter I 442:Ehremar 412:Letters 395:Euzoius 383:Acacius 373:(?–306) 371:Agapius 367:VII.14) 357:VII.14) 285:of Tyre 104:St Paul 92:diocese 86:History 50:of the 42:of the 637:  613:vacant 542:vacant 253:schism 195:Jerome 448:Pagan 296:Paris 76:Latin 635:ISBN 414:110) 261:Rome 259:and 114:was 102:and 90:The 653:, " 189:St 757:: 298:. 287:. 248:. 118:. 82:. 407:) 363:( 347:) 219:" 215:" 20:)

Index

Archbishop of Caesarea
Caesarea Maritima
metropolitan see
Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem
titular see
Catholic Church
First Council of Nicaea
Patriarchate of Jerusalem
Crusades
Byzantine Empire
Kingdom of Jerusalem
Latin
Latin patriarch of Jerusalem
diocese
one of the first Christian communities ever created
St Peter
St Paul
Apostolic Constitutions
Zacchaeus the Publican
Caesarea Maritima
Iudaea province
Bar Kokhba revolt
Palaestina Prima
Patriarchate of Jerusalem
patriarch of Antioch
Eusebius of Caesarea
Library of Caesarea Maritima
Pamphilus of Caesarea
invaded Palestine
Eastern Roman Empire

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