647:
488:
1024:
500:
773:
267:
854:
662:
1077:
2232:
832:
54:
862:
291:
138:
700:
3932:
904:, before the battles of Artemisium and Salamis, tried to split the Ionians and Carians from the Persian coalition. He told them to come and be on his side or not to participate at the battles, but if they were bound down by too strong a compulsion to be able to make revolt, when the battles begin, to be purposely slack. Plutarch in his work, The Parallel Lives, at The Life of Themistocles wrote that: "Phanias (
294:
Carian cities in white. This map depicts the current rivers and coastline and certain features have changed over the years, notably
Miletus, Heracleia, and Myus were on the south side of a gulf and Priene on the north side; the river Maeander has since filled in the gulf. Also politically Telmessos,
1137:
corresponding to ancient Caria are recorded by sources such as G. Sotiriadis (1918) and S. Anagiostopoulou (1997) as having a Greek population averaging at around ten per cent of the total, ranging somewhere between twelve and eighteen thousand, many of them reportedly recent immigrants from the
1408:
On the identification with
Artemisia: "...Above the ships of the victorious Greeks, against which Artemisia, the Xerxes' ally, sends fleeing arrows...". Original German description of the painting: "Die neue Erfindung, welche Kaulbach für den neuen hohen Beschützer zu zeichnen gedachte, war
646:
633:
was at various times attributed to
Phrygia, Lydia and Caria and seems to have been occupied by mixed nationals. Caria also comprises the headwaters of the Indus and Eriya or Eriyus and Thabusion on the border with the small state of
299:
Cramer's detailed catalog of Carian towns is based entirely on ancient sources. The multiple names of towns and geomorphic features, such as bays and headlands, reveal an ethnic layering consistent with the known colonization.
1128:
community in Milas) as low as one per cent. One of the first acts of the
Ottomans after their takeover was to transfer the administrative center of the region from its millenary seat in Milas to the then much smaller
1903:
1409:
wahrscheinlich "die
Schlacht von Salamis“. Ueber den Schiffen der siegreichen Griechen, gegen welche Artemisia, des Xerxes Bundesgenossin, fliehend Pfeile sendet, sieht man in Wolken die beiden Ajaxe" in
229:
as being
Anatolian mainlanders and they called themselves Caria because of the name of their king. He reports the Carians themselves maintained that they were Anatolian mainlanders intensely engaged in
1433:"Yet Phanias writes that the mother of Themistocles was not of Thrace, but of Caria, and that her name was not Abrotonon, but Euterpe; and Neanthes adds farther that she was of Halicarnassus in Caria."
3962:
1112:
There are only indirect clues regarding the population structure under the Menteşe and the parts played in it by
Turkish migration from inland regions and by local conversions. The first
1162:. According to Abuzer Kızıl, one of the statues was naked while other was wearing armor made of leather and a short skirt. Both of the statues were depicted with a lion in their hands.
4007:
1043:. During the administrative reforms of the 4th century this province was abolished and divided into smaller units. Caria became a separate province as part of the Diocese of Asia.
2280:
1914:
1894:
1890:
1015:
and actively helped
Alexander in his conquest of Caria on condition of being reinstated as queen. After their capture of Caria, she declared Alexander as her heir.
487:
3413:
1133:, which was nevertheless better suited for controlling the southern fringes of the province. Still named Menteşe until the early decades of the 20th century, the
1917:
3557:
2656:
1888:
3972:
1805:
1023:
1925:
2651:
402:) is Bybassus or Bybastus from which an earlier names, the Bybassia Chersonnese, had been derived. It was now Acanthus and Doulopolis ("slave city").
583:
2273:
1913:
1947:
379:. These with Myndus and Synagela (or Syagela or Souagela) constitute the eight Lelege towns. Also on the north coast of the Ceramicus Sinus is
1139:
3406:
1869:
1591:
1539:
2266:
2242:
1908:
1826:
1835:
1217:
4002:
3550:
1915:
1901:
1900:
1877:
1876:
368:
1909:
1872:
1844:
1831:
1850:
329:
2231:
1897:
1874:
1862:
1855:
1851:
1798:
1566:
3982:
3399:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1856:
1842:
1837:
1829:
1828:
1895:
1889:
1884:
3543:
1910:
1727:
1697:
1356:
1347:
Herda, Alexander (2013). "Greek (and our) Views on the
Karians". In Mouton, Alice; Rutherford, Ian; Yakubovich, Ilya (eds.).
1283:
1274:
Herda, Alexander (2013). "Greek (and our) Views on the
Karians". In Mouton, Alice; Rutherford, Ian; Yakubovich, Ilya (eds.).
1098:
3992:
3987:
3566:
2344:
established after 584. After massive territorial losses in the 7th century, the remaining provinces were superseded by the
1859:
935:, but then returned to Achaemenid rule for about one century, from around 428 BC. Under Achaemenid rule, the Carian dynast
347:
On the tip of the Bodrum Peninsula (Cape Termerium) is Termera (Telmera, Termerea), and on the other side Ceramicus Sinus (
1955:
1904:
1902:
1841:
1791:
440:
or Larymna in Oedimus Bay, Gelos, Tisanusa, the headland of Paridion, Panydon or Pandion (Cape Marmorice) with Physicus,
413:
and Schoenus, the last enclosing the town of Hyda. In the gulf somewhere are Euthene or Eutane, Pitaeum, and an island:
2786:
1940:
1825:
1039:
the name of Caria was still used for the geographic region. The territory administratively belonged to the province of
986:
275:
1854:
1843:
1705:
Hellenistic Karia: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Hellenistic Karia, Oxford, 29 June-2 July 2006
1299:
Bryce, Trevor (2011). "The Late Bronze Age in the West and the Aegean". In Steadman, Sharon; McMahon, Gregory (eds.).
1120:(practically exclusively Turkish) majority reaching as high as 99% and a non-Muslim minority (practically exclusively
499:
2935:
1896:
1634:
1490:
1457:
1384:
1331:
878:
1830:
1507:
931:
After the unsuccessful Persian invasion of Greece in 479 BC, the cities of Caria became members of the Athenian-led
3967:
2258:
1881:
1746:
344:(Mentecha or Muntecha), 56 miles (90 km) from Miletus. In the vicinity is Naziandus, exact location unknown.
328:, giving an alternative name of Bargyleticus Sinus to Güllük Körfezi, and nearby Cindye, which the Carians called
3360:
2611:
2082:
1836:
1865:
4012:
3866:
2679:
2603:
2592:
1891:
1875:
1508:"XVI. Yüzyılda Batı Anadolu Bölgesinde (Muğla, İzmir, Aydın, Denizli) Türkmen Yerleşimi ve Demografik Dağılım (
948:
1860:
1849:
1832:
2746:
2380:
2086:
1933:
1864:
1834:
1754:
17:
1887:
3886:
3183:
2289:
1905:
748:. Half of it were identified as Carians based on the characteristics of the weapons they were buried with.
1866:
1840:
2666:
1885:
1882:
1171:
1906:
1861:
1845:
1833:
1827:
1084:
was built on the site of an earlier Carian temple in the 2nd century AD during the reign of the emperor
1867:
970:
271:
1899:
1892:
1873:
53:
3580:
2863:
2805:
2616:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1839:
479:), the Glaucus River being the border. Other Carian towns in the gulf are Clydae or Lydae and Aenus.
1868:
1150:
In July 2021, archaeologists led by Abuzer Kızıl have announced the discovery of two 2,500-year-old
772:
3997:
3203:
3188:
3012:
2741:
2688:
2684:
2646:
2578:
2399:
2221:
1978:
1883:
1880:
1878:
744:
and Hermione and that this was confirmed when the Athenians discovered the graves of the dead from
650:
527:). The name Chrysaoris once applied to all of Caria; moreover, Euromus was originally settled from
1847:
1846:
1838:
266:
3007:
2954:
2891:
2731:
2721:
2550:
2520:
1871:
1447:
805:
764:(560-546 BC) incorporated Caria briefly into Lydia before it fell before the Achaemenid advance.
607:
1879:
3977:
3213:
2540:
1863:
1852:
963:
723:
31:
1870:
1410:
1308:
726:
which appears in the area around 1100 BC, along with other markers of Greek material culture.
523:
is, was the district of Euromus or Eurome, possibly Europus, formerly Idrieus and Chrysaoris (
3881:
3228:
2997:
2810:
2736:
2329:
2188:
1898:
1886:
1054:
1040:
982:
853:
129:
1747:
Ancient Caria: In the garden of the sun, CANAN KÜÇÜKEREN, Hürriyet Daily News, 28 March 2011
4017:
3366:
2883:
2535:
2367:
2337:
2178:
2042:
1966:
1510:
Turkmen Settlement and the Demographic Distribution of Western Anatolia in the 16th century
1482:
897:
886:
847:
835:
661:
8:
3911:
3802:
3372:
3327:
3145:
3135:
2797:
2626:
2573:
2568:
2341:
2057:
1814:
1076:
1001:
959:
524:
441:
1645:
1518:
1116:
census records indicate, in a situation not atypical for the region as a whole, a large
3223:
3198:
3105:
3080:
2969:
2853:
2703:
2515:
2312:
2118:
2032:
2027:
2022:
1893:
1623:
1475:
882:
386:
On the south of the Ceramicus Sinus is the Carian Chersonnese, or Triopium Promontory (
316:, but Miletus had been placed in the pre-Ion Caria. South of it is the Iassicus Sinus (
247:
1106:
399:
3916:
3861:
3350:
3057:
3047:
3042:
2946:
2916:
2713:
2563:
2454:
2444:
2419:
2414:
2062:
2052:
2037:
2007:
1960:
1741:
1693:
1630:
1486:
1453:
1380:
1352:
1327:
1279:
1211:
1101:
system was introduced. The region corresponding to ancient Caria was captured by the
1092:
1012:
955:
890:
843:
831:
785:
606:(Arpaz). At the confluence of the Maeander and the Orsinus, Corsymus or Corsynus is
348:
112:
3286:
3281:
3238:
3193:
3100:
2845:
2835:
2825:
2773:
2510:
2502:
2288:
1669:
1304:
797:
560:
194:
162:
1724:
3772:
3702:
3683:
3519:
3459:
3391:
3266:
3256:
3163:
3115:
3070:
2989:
2911:
2896:
2815:
2558:
2462:
2434:
2409:
2391:
2143:
2138:
2128:
1731:
1430:
1181:
1069:
customs. It appears that it was not until Christianity was officially adopted in
866:
730:
520:
251:
243:
124:
93:
409:), the locale of the Dorian Confederacy. There are three bays in it: Bubassius,
3957:
3871:
3668:
3535:
3276:
3271:
3261:
3208:
3153:
2964:
2858:
2830:
2820:
2698:
2487:
2482:
2439:
2429:
2352:
and parts of Greece they survived under the themes until the early 9th century.
2158:
2148:
2106:
1974:
1113:
1102:
1070:
905:
861:
817:
719:
429:
405:
South of the Carian Chersonnese is Doridis Sinus, the "Gulf of Doris" (Gulf of
186:
3951:
3936:
3834:
3158:
3110:
3075:
3065:
2974:
2674:
2477:
2472:
2424:
2404:
2333:
2317:
2017:
1769:
1756:
1206:
1125:
932:
894:
839:
825:
793:
654:
492:
352:
103:
1647:
Geographical and Historical Description of Asia Minor; with a Map: Volume II
1097:
In the 7th century, Byzantine provinces were abolished and the new military
3356:
3173:
3168:
3120:
2906:
2873:
2868:
2693:
2467:
2345:
1049:
was on the whole slow to take hold in Caria. The region was not visited by
1046:
1036:
1008:
901:
712:
321:
421:. On the south shore is the Cynossema, or Onugnathos Promontory, opposite
3906:
3818:
3653:
3610:
3504:
3379:
3251:
3218:
3130:
3085:
2959:
2901:
1522:
1186:
1028:
666:
623:
317:
1065:) on the extreme inland fringe of the country, which itself pursued its
3810:
3757:
3697:
3692:
3628:
3595:
3444:
3246:
3090:
2492:
2321:
2206:
2163:
1970:
1673:
599:
295:
Miletus, and Kalynda were sometimes considered Carian and sometimes not
142:
137:
3638:
2112:
1783:
3891:
3499:
3032:
2921:
2530:
2525:
2247:
2091:
2077:
2012:
1656:
1567:"Archaeologists in Turkey Unearth 2,500-Year-Old Temple of Aphrodite"
1155:
944:
777:
741:
737:
691:) known from Hittite texts, though this identification is uncertain.
595:
540:
467:
Then follow some cities that some assign to Lycia and some to Caria:
387:
376:
356:
231:
226:
699:
3876:
3717:
3643:
3620:
3615:
3605:
3479:
3439:
3423:
3378: Affected (i.e. boundaries modified, abolished or renamed) by
3125:
3095:
3017:
2726:
2641:
2349:
2153:
2123:
1998:
1066:
1058:
1050:
974:
936:
913:
870:
821:
587:
579:
571:
552:
445:
410:
333:
325:
283:
202:
146:
71:
1690:
KARIA ARKHAIA; La Carie, des origines à la période pré-hékatomnide
1661:
1130:
1093:
Dissolution under the Byzantine Empire and passage to Turkish rule
567:
3901:
3896:
3840:
3822:
3767:
3762:
3731:
3707:
3688:
3663:
3658:
3648:
3632:
3600:
3514:
3509:
3474:
3464:
3454:
3322:
3178:
3037:
2979:
2742:
Numidia (divided as Cirtensis and Militiana during the Tetrarchy)
2636:
2631:
2621:
2183:
2168:
2133:
2067:
1592:"2,500-year-old statues, inscription unearthed in western Turkey"
1540:"2,500-year-old statues, inscription unearthed in western Turkey"
1176:
1159:
1085:
1081:
1004:
813:
761:
678:
619:
611:
603:
556:
532:
516:
476:
468:
457:
391:
380:
364:
355:, a Dorian Greek city, was planted there among six Carian towns:
313:
255:
239:
235:
222:
218:
3830:
3845:
3826:
3814:
3797:
3777:
3747:
3722:
3590:
3585:
3434:
3332:
2216:
2211:
2173:
2095:
1151:
1121:
1062:
978:
809:
801:
789:
635:
591:
575:
548:
544:
536:
512:
461:
453:
449:
437:
433:
418:
414:
395:
372:
341:
337:
309:
290:
279:
210:
116:
108:
75:
59:
1824:
1737:
Historia Numorum Online, Caria: ancient Greek coins from Caria
475:
and Alina in the Gulf of Glaucus (Katranci Bay or the Gulf of
171:
3806:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3712:
3678:
3673:
3624:
3524:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3469:
3027:
3022:
2072:
1982:
1134:
1117:
940:
757:
745:
708:
704:
630:
615:
528:
504:
360:
214:
206:
1210:
3963:
States and territories disestablished in the 6th century BC
3726:
2198:
2101:
472:
422:
406:
177:
174:
2336:. Empire permanently partitioned after 395. Exarchates of
1742:
Asia Minor Coins: ancient Greek and Roman coins from Caria
1736:
1441:
1439:
1027:
Marble head of a goddess, found in the Hadrianic Baths of
4008:
States and territories established in the 11th century BC
278:, was built by Greek architects for the local Achaemenid
1007:
in 334 BC with the help of the former queen of the land
683:
Caria is often identified with the Bronze Age region of
622:
and called Ninoe it became Megalopolis ("Big City") and
1436:
610:
and on the Orsinus in the mountains a border town with
535:
and Chrysaoris. These were all incorporated later into
1379:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 269.
1073:
that the new religion made any real headway in Caria.
2772:
1158:
during excavations at the Temple of Zeus Lepsynos in
168:
1326:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 6.
912:), writes that the mother of Themistocles was not a
629:
Other towns on the Orsinus are Timeles and Plarasa.
254:. Also closely associated with the Carians were the
989:, and from which the Romans named any grand tomb a
928:) adds that she was from Halicarnassus in Caria.".
857:
Coin of Caria, Achaemenid Period. Circa 350-334 BC.
780:
as Achaemenid Satrap of Caria. Circa 377/6-353/2 BC
165:
3421:
2366:
1622:
1474:
1449:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome
1053:, and the only early churches seem to be those of
792:(province) in 545 BC. The most important town was
351:). It "was formerly crowded with numerous towns."
141:Location of Caria within the classical regions of
1707:(Talence: Ausonius Editions, 2010). (Etudes, 28).
1138:islands. Most chose to leave in 1919, before the
881:(480-479 BC), the cities of Caria were allies of
842:, and commander of the Carian contingent, at the
3949:
3565:
1725:Livius.org: History and Culture of Ancient Caria
981:of Caria between 377–353 BC, by his wife,
800:(c.520-450 BC), reigned. Other major towns were
796:, from where its sovereigns, the tyrants of the
491:Relief of an Amazonomachy from the Mausoleum at
1505:
916:, but a Carian woman and her name was Euterpe (
1703:Riet van Bremen and Jan-Mathieu Carbon (ed.),
1660:
1292:
539:. Connected to the latter by a sacred way are
258:, which could be an earlier name for Carians.
3551:
3407:
3359:by the Eastern Empire in 534 as the separate
2274:
1941:
1799:
1411:Altpreussische Monatsschrift Nene Folge p.300
900:commanded the contingent of 70 Carian ships.
784:Caria was then incorporated into the Persian
718:Caria was settled by Greek immigrants in the
3973:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey
1650:. Oxford: University Press. Section X Caria.
1221:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
969:Halicarnassus was the location of the famed
3382:'s administrative reorganization in 534–536
2243:Taxation districts of the Achaemenid Empire
1018:
923:
917:
802:Latmus, refounded as Heracleia under Latmus
740:claimed Caria, as a naval empire, occupied
519:, and near Milas where the current village
3558:
3544:
3414:
3400:
2281:
2267:
1948:
1934:
1806:
1792:
261:
2316:. Provincial administration reformed and
1655:
444:, Physca or Physcus, also called Cressa (
2290:Late Roman and early Byzantine provinces
1374:
1303:. Oxford University Press. p. 372.
1205:
1075:
1022:
860:
852:
830:
771:
698:
660:
645:
498:
486:
289:
265:
136:
1813:
1688:Olivier Henry and Koray Konuk, (eds.),
1512:), pp. 124-142 for Menteşe Subprovince"
1452:. Oxford University Press. p. 53.
1445:
1399:Herodotus Histories Book 5: Terpsichore
1309:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195376142.013.0015
1301:The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Anatolia
954:The Carians were incorporated into the
828:(499–493 BC) against the Persian rule.
14:
3950:
1643:
1267:
943:, a territory which was still held by
869:, circa 480 BC. Relief on the tomb of
614:, Gordiutichos ("Gordius' Fort") near
594:. To the east is the religious centre
448:). Beyond Cressa is the Calbis River (
3539:
3395:
3312:
3311:
2771:
2365:
2301:
2262:
1929:
1787:
1370:
1368:
1346:
1321:
1298:
1273:
1710:Lars Karlsson and Susanne Carlsson,
1620:
1472:
1230:
1228:
995:
602:of the Maeander and the Harpasus is
1564:
1421:Herodotus Histories Book 8: Urania
1402:
729:The coast of Caria was part of the
694:
205:extending along the coast from mid-
24:
1682:
1365:
987:Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
767:
751:
276:Seven wonders of the ancient world
25:
4029:
4003:Praetorian prefecture of the East
1718:
1377:The Early Age of Greece, Volume I
1225:
985:. The monument became one of the
879:Second Persian invasion of Greece
3930:
2722:Africa proconsularis (Zeugitana)
2348:in c. 640–660, although in
2230:
1629:. London: Frederick A. Praeger.
722:. Their presence is attested by
398:. At the base of the peninsula (
303:
161:
52:
2332:established after the death of
1613:
1584:
1558:
1532:
1499:
1466:
1424:
1415:
1393:
1080:The Temple of Zeus Lepsinos at
511:At the base of the east end of
482:
432:, a section of the coast under
390:), also called Doris after the
3983:Historical regions of Anatolia
2680:Flaminia et Picenum Annonarium
2604:Diocese of Suburbicarian Italy
1340:
1315:
1258:
1249:
1240:
1199:
1145:
1011:who had been dethroned by the
949:Xanthos trilingual inscription
13:
1:
2747:Tripolitania (Roman province)
2325:
1322:Unwin, Naomi Carless (2017).
1246:Cramer (1832), pages 170-224.
939:took control of neighbouring
672:
626:, sometime capital of Caria.
547:. Around Stratonicea is also
452:River). On the other side is
336:or Caryinda, and then on the
3567:Ancient kingdoms of Anatolia
1324:Caria and Crete in Antiquity
824:. Caria participated in the
531:. Its towns are Tauropolis,
27:Region of ancient Asia-Minor
7:
3355: Re-established after
2667:Diocese of Annonarian Italy
2302:
1278:. Brill. pp. 433–434.
1172:Ancient regions of Anatolia
1165:
1109:in the early 13th century.
958:following the conquests of
736:An account also cited that
10:
4034:
1652:Downloadable Google Books.
1625:Turkey beyond the Maeander
1477:Turkey beyond the Maeander
1375:Ridgeway, William (2014).
1124:supplemented with a small
676:
641:
320:Körfezi) and the towns of
308:Coastal Caria begins with
272:Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
201:) was a region of western
47:Ancient region of Anatolia
29:
3993:History of Muğla Province
3988:History of Aydın Province
3925:
3854:
3740:
3573:
3430:
3345:
3328:Quaestura exercitus (536)
3318:
3307:
3237:
3144:
3056:
2988:
2945:
2934:
2882:
2844:
2796:
2785:
2781:
2767:
2712:
2665:
2602:
2591:
2549:
2501:
2453:
2390:
2379:
2375:
2361:
2308:
2297:
2239:
2228:
1993:
1821:
1446:Gagarin, Michael (2010).
924:
918:
909:
586:or Coscinus on the upper
135:
123:
99:
89:
81:
66:
51:
46:
41:
3204:Palaestina III Salutaris
2400:Alpes Poeninae et Graiae
1621:Bean, George E. (1971).
1506:Muhammet Yazıcı (2002).
1473:Bean, George E. (2002).
1431:Themistocles By Plutarch
1192:
1019:Roman-Byzantine province
651:Theatre at Halicarnassus
3968:Ancient Greek geography
3371: Placed under the
2732:Mauretania Caesariensis
2551:Diocese of the Britains
1218:Encyclopædia Britannica
1000:Caria was conquered by
885:and they fought at the
657:seen in the background.
608:Antioch on the Maeander
566:Further inland towards
262:Municipalities of Caria
3422:Historical regions of
3214:Phoenice II Libanensis
2917:Macedonia II Salutaris
2330:praetorian prefectures
2292:(4th–7th centuries AD)
1730:1 January 2015 at the
1089:
1032:
964:Siege of Halicarnassus
874:
865:Carian soldier of the
858:
850:
781:
724:protogeometric pottery
715:
669:
658:
508:
496:
428:South of there is the
296:
287:
198:
149:
32:Caria (disambiguation)
4013:Asia (Roman province)
2936:Praetorian prefecture
2811:Noricum mediterraneum
2787:Praetorian prefecture
2737:Mauretania Sitifensis
2632:Picenum Suburbicarium
2593:Praetorian prefecture
2381:Praetorian prefecture
2328: 293. Permanent
2189:Hellespontine Phrygia
1644:Cramer, J.A. (1832).
1237:, Book I Section 171.
1079:
1026:
983:Artemisia II of Caria
893:, where the Queen of
864:
856:
834:
775:
702:
677:Further information:
664:
649:
502:
490:
293:
269:
234:and were akin to the
140:
3367:Diocese of Illyricum
3361:Prefecture of Africa
3116:Galatia II Salutaris
2884:Diocese of Macedonia
2774:Eastern Roman Empire
2536:Mauretania Tingitana
2368:Western Roman Empire
1663:History of Herodotus
1571:Smithsonian Magazine
1483:Frederick A. Praeger
887:Battle of Artemisium
848:Wilhelm von Kaulbach
756:The expansionism of
653:in Bodrum, with the
471:on the Indus River,
456:(near Dalyan), with
332:. After Bargylia is
242:. The Carians spoke
30:For other uses, see
3373:Quaestura exercitus
3146:Diocese of the East
3136:Pontus Polemoniacus
2798:Diocese of Pannonia
2627:Lucania et Bruttium
2574:Maxima Caesariensis
2569:Flavia Caesariensis
1815:History of Anatolia
1766: /
1712:Labraunda and Karia
1544:Hürriyet Daily News
1140:population exchange
960:Alexander the Great
250:closely related to
85:11th–6th century BC
3224:Syria II Salutaris
3081:Armenian Satrapies
2854:Dacia Mediterranea
2776:(395–c. 640)
2704:Venetia et Histria
2612:Apulia et Calabria
2313:Notitia Dignitatum
2203:Samaritan Province
1692:(Istanbul, 2019);
1090:
1033:
875:
859:
851:
782:
716:
670:
665:The Sebasteion of
659:
509:
497:
297:
288:
248:Anatolian language
225:were described by
150:
3945:
3944:
3937:Turkey portal
3533:
3532:
3389:
3388:
3351:Septem Provinciae
3341:
3340:
3313:Other territories
3303:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3086:Armenia III (536)
3058:Diocese of Pontus
3048:Phrygia Salutaris
3043:Phrygia Pacatiana
2947:Diocese of Thrace
2930:
2929:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2714:Diocese of Africa
2587:
2586:
2455:Diocese of Vienne
2445:Maxima Sequanorum
2357:
2356:
2256:
2255:
1961:Achaemenid Empire
1959:Provinces of the
1923:
1922:
1698:978-2-36245-078-5
1358:978-90-04-25279-0
1349:Luwian Identities
1285:978-90-04-25279-0
1276:Luwian Identities
1031:, 2nd century AD.
996:Macedonian empire
956:Macedonian Empire
922:), and Neanthes (
891:Battle of Salamis
844:Battle of Salamis
786:Achaemenid Empire
618:. Founded by the
417:or Elaeussa near
154:
153:
16:(Redirected from
4025:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3537:
3536:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3393:
3392:
3365: Later the
3349: Later the
3309:
3308:
3287:Thebais Inferior
3282:Thebais Superior
3239:Diocese of Egypt
3229:Theodorias (528)
3091:Armenia IV (536)
2943:
2942:
2846:Diocese of Dacia
2836:Valeria ripensis
2794:
2793:
2783:
2782:
2769:
2768:
2652:Tuscia et Umbria
2600:
2599:
2503:Diocese of Spain
2388:
2387:
2377:
2376:
2363:
2362:
2327:
2310:As found in the
2299:
2298:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2260:
2259:
2251:
2234:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1927:
1926:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1714:(Uppsala, 2011).
1677:
1670:George Rawlinson
1668:. Translated by
1667:
1651:
1640:
1628:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1565:Gershon, Livia.
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1528:on 4 March 2011.
1527:
1521:. Archived from
1519:Muğla University
1516:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1480:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1443:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1413:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1372:
1363:
1362:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1223:
1222:
1214:
1203:
947:as shown by the
927:
926:
921:
920:
911:
798:Lygdamid dynasty
733:("six-cities").
695:Greek settlement
574:, noted for its
375:or Pedasum, and
184:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
167:
56:
39:
38:
21:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4022:
3998:Ionian colonies
3948:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3931:
3929:
3921:
3850:
3736:
3569:
3564:
3534:
3529:
3426:
3420:
3390:
3385:
3337:
3314:
3291:
3267:Augustamnica II
3233:
3140:
3052:
2990:Diocese of Asia
2984:
2937:
2926:
2912:Macedonia Prima
2878:
2840:
2816:Noricum ripense
2788:
2777:
2751:
2708:
2661:
2594:
2583:
2545:
2497:
2463:Alpes Maritimae
2449:
2435:Lugdunensis III
2392:Diocese of Gaul
2382:
2371:
2370:(395–476)
2353:
2320:established by
2304:
2293:
2287:
2257:
2252:
2245:
2235:
2226:
2212:Skudra (Thrace)
2193:Greater Phrygia
1989:
1988:
1954:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1817:
1812:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1732:Wayback Machine
1721:
1685:
1683:Further reading
1680:
1637:
1616:
1611:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1547:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1525:
1514:
1504:
1500:
1493:
1471:
1467:
1460:
1444:
1437:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1387:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1345:
1341:
1334:
1320:
1316:
1297:
1293:
1286:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1233:
1226:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1182:Carian language
1168:
1154:statues and an
1148:
1107:Menteşe Dynasty
1095:
1035:As part of the
1021:
998:
867:Achaemenid army
770:
768:Persian satrapy
754:
752:Lydian province
731:Doric hexapolis
697:
681:
675:
644:
485:
460:or Pilisis and
400:Datça Peninsula
306:
264:
164:
160:
106:
62:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4031:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3621:Hurrian States
3618:
3616:Hittite Empire
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3570:
3563:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3540:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3419:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3396:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3363:
3353:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3277:Libya Inferior
3274:
3272:Libya Superior
3269:
3264:
3262:Augustamnica I
3259:
3254:
3249:
3243:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3150:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3018:Lycaonia (370)
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2994:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2951:
2949:
2940:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2859:Dacia Ripensis
2856:
2850:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2802:
2800:
2791:
2779:
2778:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2718:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2608:
2606:
2597:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2555:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2521:Carthaginensis
2518:
2513:
2507:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2488:Novempopulania
2485:
2483:Narbonensis II
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2459:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2440:Lugdunensis IV
2437:
2432:
2430:Lugdunensis II
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2396:
2394:
2385:
2373:
2372:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2295:
2294:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2263:
2254:
2253:
2246:(according to
2240:
2237:
2236:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2099:
2089:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2002:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1975:Naqsh-e Rustam
1963:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1930:
1921:
1920:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1811:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1788:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1720:
1719:External links
1717:
1716:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1653:
1641:
1635:
1617:
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1608:
1583:
1557:
1546:. 13 July 2021
1531:
1498:
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1385:
1364:
1357:
1339:
1332:
1314:
1291:
1284:
1266:
1257:
1248:
1239:
1224:
1209:, ed. (1911).
1207:Chisholm, Hugh
1197:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1167:
1164:
1147:
1144:
1114:Ottoman Empire
1094:
1091:
1071:Constantinople
1020:
1017:
1013:Persian Empire
997:
994:
769:
766:
753:
750:
720:Early Iron Age
711:on display at
696:
693:
674:
671:
643:
640:
484:
481:
436:. It includes
430:Rhodian Peraea
383:and Bargasus.
349:Gökova Körfezi
305:
302:
263:
260:
152:
151:
133:
132:
127:
125:Roman province
121:
120:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
68:
64:
63:
57:
49:
48:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4030:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3978:Carian people
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3938:
3928:
3927:
3924:
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3913:
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3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
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3878:
3875:
3873:
3872:Armenia Minor
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:Classical Age
3853:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
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3799:
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3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3591:Assuwa League
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3572:
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3556:
3554:
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3511:
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3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3417:
3412:
3410:
3405:
3403:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3310:
3306:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3199:Palaestina II
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3106:Cappadocia II
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3076:Armenia Maior
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2933:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2784:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2766:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2675:Alpes Cottiae
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2590:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2542:
2541:Tarraconensis
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2478:Narbonensis I
2476:
2474:
2473:Aquitanica II
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2425:Lugdunensis I
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2378:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2360:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2334:Constantine I
2331:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2284:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2270:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2233:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
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2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1985:inscriptions)
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1820:
1816:
1809:
1804:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1770:37.5°N 28.0°E
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1691:
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1666:
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1658:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1642:
1638:
1636:0-87471-038-3
1632:
1627:
1626:
1619:
1618:
1597:
1596:www.aa.com.tr
1593:
1587:
1572:
1568:
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1535:
1524:
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1513:
1511:
1502:
1494:
1492:0-87471-038-3
1488:
1484:
1479:
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1469:
1461:
1459:9780195170726
1455:
1451:
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1405:
1396:
1388:
1386:9781107434585
1382:
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1371:
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1360:
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1350:
1343:
1335:
1333:9781107194175
1329:
1325:
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1310:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1287:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1261:
1252:
1243:
1236:
1235:The Histories
1231:
1229:
1220:
1219:
1213:
1212:"Caria"
1208:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1163:
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1127:
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1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1030:
1025:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1003:
1002:Alexander III
993:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
973:dedicated to
972:
967:
965:
961:
957:
952:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
933:Delian League
929:
915:
907:
903:
899:
896:
895:Halicarnassus
892:
888:
884:
880:
872:
868:
863:
855:
849:
845:
841:
840:Halicarnassus
837:
833:
829:
827:
826:Ionian Revolt
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
794:Halicarnassus
791:
787:
779:
774:
765:
763:
759:
749:
747:
743:
739:
734:
732:
727:
725:
721:
714:
710:
706:
701:
692:
690:
686:
680:
668:
663:
656:
655:Bodrum Castle
652:
648:
639:
637:
632:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
506:
503:The coast of
501:
494:
493:Halicarnassus
489:
480:
478:
474:
470:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
353:Halicarnassus
350:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
304:Coastal Caria
301:
292:
286:(Scale model)
285:
281:
277:
274:, one of the
273:
268:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
182:
158:
148:
144:
139:
134:
131:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
105:
104:Halicarnassus
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
84:
82:State existed
80:
77:
73:
70:Southwestern
69:
65:
61:
55:
50:
45:
42:Caria (Καρία)
40:
37:
33:
19:
18:Ancient Caria
3803:Neo-Hittites
3752:
3449:
3333:Spania (552)
3194:Palaestina I
3174:Euphratensis
3121:Helenopontus
3101:Cappadocia I
3008:Hellespontus
3002:
2907:Epirus Vetus
2874:Praevalitana
2789:of Illyricum
2579:Valentia (?)
2564:Britannia II
2468:Aquitanica I
2346:theme system
2311:
2047:
1981: /
1977: /
1973: /
1969: /
1751:
1711:
1704:
1689:
1672:– via
1662:
1646:
1624:
1614:Bibliography
1599:. Retrieved
1595:
1586:
1574:. Retrieved
1570:
1560:
1548:. Retrieved
1543:
1534:
1523:the original
1509:
1501:
1476:
1468:
1448:
1426:
1417:
1404:
1395:
1376:
1348:
1342:
1323:
1317:
1300:
1294:
1275:
1269:
1260:
1251:
1242:
1234:
1216:
1201:
1149:
1111:
1096:
1047:Christianity
1045:
1037:Roman Empire
1034:
1009:Ada of Caria
999:
990:
968:
953:
930:
902:Themistocles
876:
783:
755:
735:
728:
717:
713:Milas Museum
688:
684:
682:
628:
582:, Orthosia,
565:
510:
483:Inland Caria
466:
427:
404:
385:
346:
307:
298:
217:and east to
190:
156:
155:
107:(modern-day
100:Biggest city
36:
4018:City-states
3907:Paphlagonia
3611:Hayasa-Azzi
3505:Paphlagonia
3380:Justinian I
3252:Aegyptus II
3184:Mesopotamia
3131:Paphlagonia
2960:Haemimontus
2938:of the East
2902:Epirus Nova
2826:Pannonia II
2559:Britannia I
2420:Germania II
1773: /
1187:Aphrodisias
1156:inscription
1146:Archaeology
1029:Aphrodisias
966:in 334 BC.
877:During the
838:, Queen of
667:Aphrodisias
624:Aphrodisias
551:as well as
525:Stratonicea
246:, a native
213:) south to
58:Theater in
3952:Categories
3882:Cappadocia
3862:Antigonids
3811:Carchemish
3758:Cimmerians
3698:Purushanda
3693:Sagalassos
3629:Kizzuwatna
3596:Carchemish
3574:Bronze Age
3445:Cappadocia
3357:reconquest
3247:Aegyptus I
3209:Phoenice I
3164:Cilicia II
3071:Armenia II
2821:Pannonia I
2493:Viennensis
2415:Germania I
2410:Belgica II
2350:Asia Minor
2322:Diocletian
2207:Sattagydia
2164:Massagetae
2115:(Gandhara)
2043:Cappadocia
1997:Akaufaka (
1971:Persepolis
1775:37.5; 28.0
1674:Wikisource
1481:. London:
1105:under the
1005:of Macedon
991:mausoleum.
846:, 480 BC.
673:Bronze Age
600:confluence
394:colony of
340:Peninsula
282:of Caria,
143:Asia Minor
3892:Commagene
3500:Pamphylia
3159:Cilicia I
3111:Galatia I
3066:Armenia I
3033:Pamphylia
2965:Moesia II
2922:Thessalia
2699:Raetia II
2531:Lusitania
2526:Gallaecia
2516:Balearica
2405:Belgica I
2248:Herodotus
2241:See also
2179:Phoenicia
2092:Eber-Nari
2087:2nd Egypt
2083:1st Egypt
2078:Drangiana
2058:Chorasmia
2033:Babylonia
2013:Arachosia
1659:(1910) .
1657:Herodotus
1601:31 August
1576:31 August
1550:31 August
1351:. Brill.
1264:Page 176.
1255:Page 170.
971:Mausoleum
945:Pixodarus
898:Artemisia
836:Artemisia
806:Antiochia
778:Maussolos
742:Epidaurus
738:Aristotle
707:found in
598:. At the
596:Hyllarima
580:scorpions
541:Labraunda
464:between.
388:Cape Krio
377:Telmissus
357:Theangela
312:south of
232:seafaring
227:Herodotus
189:: Καρία,
3912:Pergamon
3877:Bithynia
3741:Iron Age
3581:Ahhiyawa
3480:Lycaonia
3440:Bithynia
3424:Anatolia
3126:Honorias
3096:Bithynia
2869:Moesia I
2864:Dardania
2806:Dalmatia
2727:Byzacena
2694:Raetia I
2642:Sardinia
2617:Campania
2595:of Italy
2318:dioceses
2154:Margiana
2124:Hyrcania
2119:Gedrosia
2053:Carmania
1999:Quhistan
1967:Behistun
1728:Archived
1166:See also
1059:Colossae
1055:Laodicea
1051:St. Paul
975:Mausolus
962:and the
937:Mausolus
914:Thracian
889:and the
883:Xerxes I
871:Xerxes I
822:Alabanda
814:Laodicea
776:Coin of
588:Maeander
584:Coscinia
578:and its
572:Alabanda
561:Astragon
553:Panamara
521:Selimiye
446:Marmaris
411:Thymnias
369:Euranium
334:Caryanda
326:Bargylia
284:Mausolus
238:and the
203:Anatolia
147:Anatolia
90:Language
72:Anatolia
67:Location
3902:Osroene
3897:Galatia
3887:Cilicia
3867:Armenia
3841:Phrygia
3823:Kammanu
3819:Ḫilakku
3768:Diauehi
3763:Colchis
3732:Zalpuwa
3708:Shupria
3689:Pisidia
3664:Miletus
3649:Kussara
3639:Kalašma
3633:Mitanni
3601:Hapalla
3515:Pisidia
3510:Phrygia
3475:Isauria
3465:Galatia
3455:Cilicia
3323:Taurica
3257:Arcadia
3219:Syria I
3189:Osroene
3179:Isauria
3038:Pisidia
3013:Islands
2980:Thracia
2975:Scythia
2970:Rhodope
2689:Aemilia
2685:Liguria
2657:Valeria
2647:Sicilia
2637:Samnium
2622:Corsica
2511:Baetica
2383:of Gaul
2338:Ravenna
2303:History
2184:Phrygia
2169:Parthia
2134:Hindush
2113:Gandāra
2109:(Nubia)
2068:Colchis
2063:Cilicia
2038:Bactria
2028:Assyria
2023:Armenia
2004:Amyrgoi
1761:28°00′E
1758:37°30′N
1177:Carians
1160:Euromus
1086:Hadrian
1082:Euromus
925:Νεάνθης
919:Eυτέρπη
910:Φαινίας
790:satrapy
762:Croesus
689:Karkisa
685:Karkiya
679:Karkiya
642:History
620:Leleges
612:Phrygia
604:Harpasa
557:Tendeba
533:Plarasa
517:Euromus
469:Calynda
458:Pisilis
381:Ceramus
365:Medmasa
330:Andanus
314:Miletus
256:Leleges
240:Lydians
236:Mysians
223:Carians
219:Phrygia
195:Turkish
185:; from
3917:Pontus
3846:Urartu
3827:Kummuh
3815:Gurgum
3798:Mushki
3778:Etiuni
3748:Aeolia
3723:Wilusa
3644:Kaskia
3586:Arzawa
3520:Pontus
3435:Aeolis
3375:in 536
3169:Cyprus
3154:Arabia
2955:Europa
2892:Achaea
2342:Africa
2217:Sogdia
2174:Persis
2096:Levant
2008:Arabia
1696:
1665:
1633:
1489:
1456:
1383:
1355:
1330:
1282:
1152:marble
1126:Jewish
1122:Carian
1118:Muslim
1063:Chonae
979:satrap
818:Alinda
810:Myndus
760:under
636:Cibyra
592:Alinda
576:marble
549:Lagina
545:Sinuri
537:Mylasa
513:Latmus
462:Pyrnos
454:Caunus
450:Dalyan
438:Loryma
434:Rhodes
419:Loryma
415:Elaeus
396:Cnidus
392:Dorian
373:Pedasa
342:Myndus
338:Bodrum
322:Iassus
318:Güllük
310:Didyma
280:satrap
252:Luwian
244:Carian
221:. The
211:Mycale
117:Turkey
109:Bodrum
94:Carian
76:Turkey
60:Kaunos
3958:Caria
3835:Tabal
3807:Atuna
3793:Lydia
3788:Lycia
3783:Ionia
3773:Doris
3753:Caria
3718:Urumu
3713:Urshu
3679:Nairi
3674:Mysia
3659:Luwia
3654:Lukka
3625:Isuwa
3606:Hatti
3525:Troad
3495:Mysia
3490:Lydia
3485:Lycia
3470:Ionia
3460:Doris
3450:Caria
3028:Lydia
3023:Lycia
3003:Caria
2897:Creta
2831:Savia
2222:Yehud
2159:Media
2144:Lydia
2139:Libya
2129:Ionia
2073:Dahae
2048:Caria
1983:Daeva
1526:(PDF)
1515:(PDF)
1193:Notes
1135:kazas
1131:Muğla
1103:Turks
1099:theme
1067:pagan
941:Lycia
906:Greek
788:as a
758:Lydia
746:Delos
709:Milas
705:kylix
631:Tabae
616:Geyre
568:Aydın
529:Lycia
515:near
505:Milas
477:Makri
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