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river delta), the commander had set up his tent on the eastern side of the Nile, at the southern part of the delta. As the story is told, shortly before he set off to battle, a dove laid an egg in the commander's tent. When he returned victorious, he needed to choose a site for a new capital city,
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trunks, stones and mud bricks, covered by a roof of wood and palm leaves. The floor was of gravel. Inside the building, the orientation toward Mecca was not noted by a concave niche like it would be in all later mosques. Instead, four columns were used to point out the direction of Mecca and were
447:, who added four minarets, one at each of the mosque's corners, and doubled its area in size. The addition of these minarets allowed the call to prayer to be heard from every corner, and taken up by other nearby mosques. Governor
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The only part of the mosque's older structure which can still be seen are some of the architraves, which can be viewed along the southern wall of the Mosque. These were probably added during reconstruction in 827.
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era, the mosque had five minarets. There were four, with one at each corner, and one at the entrance. However, all five are now gone. The current
Minarets were built by Mourad Bey in 1800. Also, the Fatimid Caliph
255:. Due to extensive reconstruction over the centuries nothing of the original building remains, but the rebuilt Mosque is a prominent landmark and can be seen in what today is known as
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550:. During Mourad's reconstruction, the builders decreased the number of rows of columns from seven to six, and changed the orientation of the aisles to make them perpendicular to the
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since Umar had decreed that it could not be in far-away
Alexandria. Therefore, the commander was inspired to declare the site of the dove's egg as the centre of a new capital city,
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259:. It is an active mosque with a devout congregation, and when prayers are not taking place, it is also open to visitors and tourists. It is known by many titiles such as
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459:, the direction Muslims face during prayer. Each aisle had an arcade of columns, with the last column in each row attached to the wall by means of a wooden
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The location for the mosque was the site of the tent of Amr ibn al-As. One corner of the mosque contains a room related in some significant way to his son,
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made more additions to the mosque. It was enlarged to its present size, and the southern wall of the present day mosque was built.
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The original layout was a simple rectangle, 29 meters long by 17 meters wide. It was a low shed with columns made from split
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wall. It was large enough to provide prayer space for the commander's army but had no other adornments and no
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In 1169, the city of Fustat and the mosque were destroyed by a fire that was ordered by Egypt's own vizier
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According to tradition, the original location was chosen by a bird. Amr ibn al-As, by order of Caliph
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was added to replace the flat one. In 827, it had seven new aisles built, parallel to the wall of the
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wall. It was also probably at this time that the current remaining minarets were added. During the
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added an extension to the mosque in 698 and once again doubled the mosque's area. In 711 a concave
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replaced it. Through the twentieth century, it was the fourth largest mosque in the
Islamic world.
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Egypt - Mosque of Amru, Cairo. Brooklyn Museum
Archives, Goodyear Archival Collection
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710:"Mosque of ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ | History, Restoration & Significance | Britannica"
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In 1875, the mosque was again rebuilt. In the 20th century, during the reign of
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much of the interior wood decoration was taken for firewood by the French Army.
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took power, and had the mosque rebuilt in 1179. During this time
Saladin had a
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792:. Oxford University Press. Reprinted by Hacker Art Books, New York, 1979.
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508:. After the Crusaders were expelled, and the area had been conquered by
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added a silver belt to the prayer niche which was eventually removed by
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Behrens-Abouseif, Doris (1993). "Early
Islamic Architecture in Cairo".
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661:"Secrets of Amr ibn al-Aas Mosque, fourth in Islamic world"
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18th-century religious buildings and structures in Egypt
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19th-century religious buildings and structures in Egypt
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Religious buildings and structures completed in the 640s
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In the 18th century one of the
Egyptian Mamluk leaders,
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when the mosque was restored after the fire in Fustat.
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paid the costs of restoring the mosque. In 1303, Emir
612:. The American University in Cairo Press. p. 47.
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473:In the 9th century, the mosque was extended by the
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443:It was completely rebuilt in 673 by the governor
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610:Islamic Architecture in Cairo: An Introduction
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803:. London: Dorlin Kindersley Limited. 2007 .
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589:Panorama view of the interior of the Mosque
328:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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835:http://www.ask-aladdin.com/amromosque.html
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1219:Mosque-Sabil of Sulayman Agha al-Silahdar
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348:Learn how and when to remove this message
423:Arcades in the Mosque of 'Amr ibn al-'As
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212:. Named after the Arab Muslim commander
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224:. The original structure was the first
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1184:Mosque of Qaytbay (at Qal'at al-Kabsh)
649:
616:
880:
391:1893. Wilbour Library of Egyptology,
906:
326:adding citations to reliable sources
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1114:Khanqah-Mausoleum of Sultan Barsbay
1054:Amir Jamal al-Din al-Ustadar Mosque
268:
185:
13:
1134:Mosque of Amir al-Sayf Sarghatmish
790:Early Muslim Architecture, vol. II
739:Dictionary of Islamic Architecture
659:Passant, Mohamed (12 April 2018).
14:
1420:
818:
368:(at the northwestern part of the
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525:Burhan al-Din Ibrahim al-Mahalli
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19:For the mosque in Damietta, see
1265:Egypt’s Islamic Cultural Center
1209:Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan Barquq
1084:Egypt’s Islamic Cultural Center
781:Behrens-Abouseif. Doris. 1989.
445:Maslama ibn Mukhallad al-Ansari
21:Amr ibn al-As Mosque (Damietta)
1214:Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan Hasan
1179:Mosque of Qanibay al-Muhammadi
1164:Mosque of Khushqadam el-Ahmadi
727:
702:
667:. Cairo, Egypt. Archived from
633:. 20 July 2009. Archived from
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278:'Crown of Mosques').
1:
1139:Mosque and Khanqah of Shaykhu
783:Islamic Architecture in Cairo
186:مَسْجِد عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ
37:مَسْجِد عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ
1194:Mosque of Sultan al-Muayyad
1059:Amir Qijmas al-Ishaqi Mosque
922:Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque
398:
7:
1374:Mosque buildings with domes
1159:Mosque of Aslam al-Silahdar
1154:Mosque of Amir al-Maridani
1109:Khanqah of Faraj ibn Barquq
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407:Interior view of the mosque
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253:Abd Allah ibn Amr ibn al-As
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10:
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1149:Mosque of al-Zahir Baybars
825:http://www.mosquee-amr.com
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548:French Expedition to Egypt
531:restored the mosque after
18:
1359:Mosques completed in 1875
1349:Mosques completed in 1796
1303:
1290:Ibrahim El Desouki Mosque
1270:Al-Fattah al-Aleem Mosque
1257:
1089:Gamal Abdel Nasser Mosque
1049:Al-Sayyidah Zainab Mosque
1044:Al-Sayeda Nafeesah Mosque
1029:Al-Rahman al-Rahim Mosque
967:
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863:30.0101389°N 31.2331611°E
765:List of mosques in Africa
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1384:Muslim conquest of Egypt
1204:Mosque of Ulmas al-Hajib
1019:Al-Nasir Muhammad Mosque
799:Eyewitness Travel: Egypt
770:List of mosques in Egypt
232:and one of the first in
36:
1249:Sultan al-Ghuri Complex
1234:Rabaa al-Adawiya Mosque
1144:Mosque of Abu al-Dhahab
1064:Mosque of Amr ibn al-As
788:Creswell, K.A.C. 1940.
520:built below a minaret.
389:Mosque of Amr in Cairo.
285:Mosque of Amr ibn al-As
1280:Ahmad al-Badawi Mosque
1199:Mosque of Taghribirdi
1169:Mosque of Muhammad Ali
1129:Mahmud al-Kurdi Mosque
1039:Al-Salih Tala'i Mosque
868:30.0101389; 31.2331611
785:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
627:"Amr Ibn Al-As Mosque"
484:At a point during the
463:carved with a frieze.
449:Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan
424:
416:
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197:Masjid ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ
16:Mosque in Cairo, Egypt
1244:Sulayman Pasha Mosque
1189:Mosque of Sinan Pasha
1099:Jami al-Qarafa Mosque
523:In the 14th, century
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1354:19th-century mosques
1344:18th-century mosques
1239:Sayeda Aisha Mosque
595:Notes and references
322:improve this section
178:Amr ibn al-As Mosque
31:Amr ibn al-As Mosque
1339:7th-century mosques
1014:Al-Mahmoudia Mosque
859: /
745:on 22 January 2005.
468:Abd Allah ibn Tahir
167:Masjid Ahl ar-Rayah
1389:642 establishments
1379:Landmarks in Egypt
1318:Mosques by country
1174:Mosque of Qani-Bay
994:Al-Burdayni Mosque
979:Abu al-'Ila Mosque
714:www.britannica.com
671:on 23 January 2020
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1275:Abu Haggag Mosque
1009:Al-Hussein Mosque
810:978-0-7566-2875-8
735:"'Amr, Mosque of"
556:French occupation
466:In 827, governor
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1364:Mosques in Cairo
1295:Sidi Arif Mosque
1094:Ibn Tulun Mosque
1079:Demerdash Mosque
1034:Al-Rifa'i Mosque
984:Al-Ashraf Mosque
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637:on 8 May 2019
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1258:Other places
1124:Lulua Mosque
1069:Aqmar Mosque
958:Egypt portal
851:30°0′36.50″N
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743:the original
738:
729:
717:. Retrieved
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675:23 September
673:. Retrieved
669:the original
664:
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635:the original
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491:al-Mustansir
483:
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453:prayer niche
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320:Please help
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269:تاج الجوامِع
260:
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92:Architecture
25:
866: /
719:28 December
63:Sunni Islam
58:Affiliation
1333:Categories
915:Alexandria
697:Eyewitness
665:Daily News
631:sis.gov.eg
540:Mourad Bey
510:Nur al-Din
461:architrave
366:Alexandria
1369:Old Cairo
969:Cairo and
518:belvedere
512:'s army,
506:Crusaders
429:palm tree
399:Structure
309:does not
257:Old Cairo
191:romanized
115:Completed
78:Old Cairo
1308:Category
754:See also
699:, p. 124
544:Napoleon
479:al-Mamun
438:minarets
338:May 2021
290:Location
238:al-Muizz
74:Location
69:Location
52:Religion
776:Sources
514:Saladin
495:Saladin
486:Fatimid
477:Caliph
475:Abbasid
330:removed
315:sources
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200:) is a
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145:Minaret
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641:16 May
502:Shawar
375:Fustat
265:Arabic
234:Africa
226:mosque
222:Fustat
202:mosque
182:Arabic
128:Length
101:mosque
563:Egypt
552:qibla
529:Salar
457:qibla
434:Qibla
377:, or
230:Egypt
210:Egypt
206:Cairo
136:Width
86:Egypt
82:Cairo
805:ISBN
721:2023
677:2018
643:2020
370:Nile
362:Umar
313:any
311:cite
274:lit.
176:The
139:112m
131:120m
97:Type
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324:by
244:in
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