172:
Ammarik, as well as an otherwise unknown deity named Dunnān, appear in an
Eblaite incantation imploring the weather god Hadda to destroy evil with hail. Ammarik is specifically asked to help Hadda destroy snakes. Daniel Schwemer notes that if the common assumption about Ammarik's character is
137:, for example a Hittite text describing the appearance of various deities mentions that the cult statue of the mountain god Kuwarri was accompanied by an iron eagle, while an eagle made out of ivory was an attribute of Iškiša. Documentation pertaining to the
157:. A single instance of a mace being offered to him is also known. He was one of the gods associated with figurines of silver human-faced bulls according to the Eblaite texts, the other ones being
197:
as other similar examples. He assumes that they were reduced to the status of deities of at best local significance, and as a result were easily incorporated into the religion of the
169:. In one offering list Ammarik appears alongside some of the most commonly mentioned Eblaite gods, such as Aštabi, Hadabal (of Luban), Ala (of Zik), Resheph (of Si'am) and Hadda.
53:
Ammarik was most likely a deified mountain in origin. It is possible that the corresponding landmark is located to the northwest of Ebla, in the proximity of
181:
Alfonso Archi proposes that after the fall of Ebla
Ammarik was among the deities who did not retain their former position in the religion of the
69:, which according to Alfonso Archi is visible from Ebla. In a Hittite document dealing with the borders of the areas under the control of
92:
In a ritual text from
Ammarik occurs next to Adarwan, most likely also a deified mountain. Alfonso Archi considers him to be a god, but
481:
460:
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correct, this might be the oldest attestation of an association between weather gods and mountains in the entire region.
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In later periods, the mountain was apparently seen as the residence of a weather deity, as evidenced by the annals of
54:
598:
593:
588:
104:, is also attested in the Ebla texts. Similarly, a village named after another deified mountain,
603:
129:, "Adarwan, lord of the eagles." Eagles were also a symbol of other mountain gods in ancient
498:
8:
476:. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1: The Near and Middle East (in German). Brill.
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212:
81:
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brought a statue of a storm god named
Armaruk in Hittite from conquered Hurrian city
499:"The Storm-Gods of the Ancient Near East: Summary, Synthesis, Recent Studies Part I"
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when they arrived in the same area a few centuries later. Ammarik is attested in
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festival mentions an eagle who sat on the shoulder of the mountain god
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in the third millennium BCE. He was most likely a deified mountain.
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in Ebla, two golden bracelets were annually offered to
Ammarik and
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73:, Ammarik is mentioned as a mountain, designated with the
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219:. Armaruk or "lord of Armaruk" corresponds to Ammarik.
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After the fall of Ebla, he was incorporated into the
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552:(4). GBPress - Gregorian Biblical Press: 414–425.
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100:" of Ammarik. A village sharing the god's name,
111:An Eblaite incantation (ARET 5.16) refers to
506:Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions
61:documents, it was located in the land of
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615:
542:"Studies in the Ebla Pantheon II"
96:describes Adarwan simply as the "
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55:Church of Saint Simeon Stylites
1:
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177:Hurrian and Hittite reception
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189:. He lists Adamma, Aštabi,
10:
620:
518:10.1163/156921207783876404
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497:Schwemer, Daniel (2007).
65:. A proposed identity is
30:, was a god worshiped in
540:Archi, Alfonso (1997).
443:Archi, Alfonso (2015).
470:Haas, Volkert (2015).
22:, also transcribed as
512:(2). Brill: 121–168.
453:10.1515/9781614517887
445:Ebla and Its Archives
16:Eblaite mountain god
337:, pp. 496–497.
325:, pp. 613–614.
88:Ammarik and Adarwan
483:978-90-04-29394-6
462:978-1-61451-716-0
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534:Further reading
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57:. According to
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447:. De Gruyter.
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431:
429:, p. 563.
419:
417:, p. 605.
402:
400:, p. 588.
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388:, p. 154.
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373:, p. 610.
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361:, p. 586.
351:
349:, p. 496.
339:
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313:, p. 453.
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301:, p. 613.
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604:Mountain gods
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75:determinative
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569:. Retrieved
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487:. Retrieved
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437:Bibliography
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94:Volkert Haas
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67:Mount Simeon
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36:
27:
23:
19:
18:
213:Ḫattušili I
205:texts from
113:A-dar-wa-an
82:Ḫattušili I
583:Categories
571:2022-04-12
546:Orientalia
489:2022-04-12
415:Archi 2015
398:Archi 2015
371:Archi 2015
359:Archi 2015
323:Archi 2015
299:Archi 2015
270:Archi 2015
258:Archi 2015
241:Archi 2015
223:References
102:A-dar-a-nu
71:Carchemish
558:0030-5367
526:1569-2116
427:Haas 2015
347:Haas 2015
335:Haas 2015
311:Haas 2015
77:ḪUR.SAG.
49:Character
28:Hammarigu
566:43078145
199:Hurrians
195:Halabatu
191:Šanugaru
183:Amorites
135:Anatolia
43:Hurrians
39:pantheon
217:Haššuwa
207:Hattusa
203:Hurrian
167:Hadabal
163:Resheph
149:Worship
59:Hittite
41:of the
24:Ammarig
20:Ammarik
564:
556:
524:
480:
459:
155:Aštabi
143:Manuzi
139:hišuwa
106:Saggar
63:Mukish
562:JSTOR
502:(PDF)
187:Syria
159:Hadda
131:Syria
98:numen
554:ISSN
522:ISSN
478:ISBN
457:ISBN
193:and
165:and
133:and
32:Ebla
514:doi
449:doi
115:BE
84:.
45:.
26:or
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550:66
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405:^
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117:ti
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120:8
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