3206:
62:
3488:
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1959:
4220:
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3153:
3474:
135:
3127:, a characteristic that would make him similar to the perception that the Egyptians had of Set. This would once again echo the mythological motif of a previous chief of the Pantheon who gets replaced by the new generation of deities represented by the younger ascendant ruler and newly appointed chief of the gods, as is the case also for the Hittite "Cycle of
3107:) who happened to display storm-like traits especially in Egypt since they were foreign and as such duly emphasized; when instead his weather features probably weren't all that prominent in other cultures who worshipped equivalents of him, but given that the only storm-god available for identification in Semitic culture was Hadad and in Hittite
3091:(Hadad) is not specifically attributed the traits of rain and thunder and is instead perceived as a god of the sky generically, which is what is embodied by his form "Baal Zaphon" as the chief deity who resides on the mountain (for example a 14th-century letter from the king of Ugarit to the Egyptian pharaoh places Baʿal Zaphon as equivalent to
3087:; is because in Egypt the element of the storm was considered foreign as Set was a god of strangers and outsiders, thus because the Egyptians had no better alternative to identify their native god Set with another neighboring deity, they tentatively associated him with Hadad since he was a storm-god, but when the god
2840:
and divination, invoked in all the ceremonies to determine the divine will: through inspecting a sacrificial animal's liver, the action of oil bubbles in a basin of water, or the movements of the heavenly bodies. They are similarly addressed in royal annals and votive inscriptions as
2822:) with the lightning and the thunderbolt (sometimes in the form of a spear), and in hymns his sombre aspects predominate. His association with the sun-god Shamash, with the two deities alternating in the control of nature, tends to imbue him with some traits of a solar deity.
2817:
Adad/Iškur presents two aspects in hymns, incantations, and votive inscriptions. On the one hand, he brings rain in due season to fertilize the land; on the other, he sends storms to wreak havoc and destruction. He is pictured on monuments and cylinder seals (sometimes with a
3462:("Sea"). Then Sky allies himself with Hadad. Hadad takes over the conflict but is defeated, at which point unfortunately no more is said of this matter. Sanchuniathion agrees with Ugaritic tradition in making Muth, the Ugaritic Mot, whom he also calls "Death", the son of El.
2950:
But Mot, the eater of human flesh and blood, is insulted when offered only bread and wine. He threatens to break Ba‘al to pieces and swallow him, and even Ba‘al cannot stand against Death. Gaps here make interpretation dubious. It seems that by the advice of the sun goddess
2955:, Ba‘al mates with a heifer and dresses the resultant calf in his own clothes as a gift to Mot, and then himself prepares to go down to the underworld in the guise of a helpless shade. News of Ba‘al's apparent death leads even El to mourn. Ba‘al's sister ‘
2963:
is appointed to take Ba‘al's place, but he is a poor substitute. Meanwhile, ‘Anat finds Mot, cleaves him with a sword, burns him with fire, and throws his remains to the birds. But the earth is still cracked with drought until Shapsh fetches Ba‘al back.
2928:, the many-headed sea dragon. Due to gaps in the text it is not known whether Lotan is another name for Yamm or a character in a similar story. These stories may have been allegories of crops threatened by the winds, storms, and floods from the
3446:
while she is pregnant by Sky. This appears to be an attempt to combine two accounts of Hadad's parentage, one of which is the
Ugaritic tradition that Hadad was son of Dagon. The cognate Akkadian god Adad is also often called the son of
2943:. In his new palace Ba‘al hosts a great feast for the other gods. When urged by Kothar-wa-Khasis, Ba’al reluctantly opens a window in his palace and sends forth thunder and lightning. He then invites
1884:
When Enki distributed the destinies, he made Iškur inspector of the cosmos. In one litany, Iškur is proclaimed again and again as "great radiant bull, your name is heaven" and also called son of
3123:
Hyksos were foreigners in the
Egyptian land who brought their gods with them, and their main god happened to display storm-like traits and was also associated with these foreigners who came to
2884:
resides on Mount Lel (Night?) where the assembly of the gods meets. At the beginning of the cycle, there appears to a feud between El and Ba‘al. El appoints one of his sons, called both prince
3385:
reads simply Rimmon, and argues that this may be a corruption of Migdon (Megiddo) and ultimately of Tammuz-Adon. He would render the verse, "In that day there shall be a great mourning in
3115:, but it remains unclear), the traits matched the characteristics of the Egyptian deity, and an association between the two was considered plausible, also given by the fact that both the
2967:
Seven years later Mot returns and attacks Ba‘al, but the battle is quelled when Shapsh tells Mot that El now supports Ba’al. Mot surrenders to Ba‘al and recognizes him as king.
1789:
or Epic of Baal is a collection of stories about the
Canaanite Baal, also referred to as Hadad. It was composed between 1400 and 1200 B.C. and rediscovered in the excavation of
2869:/Hadad is the lord of the sky who governs rain and crops, master of fertility and protector of life and growth. His absence brings drought, starvation, and chaos. Texts of the
554:
4385:
3381:, perhaps even the same as Tammuz, and the allusion could then be to mournings for Hadad such as those of Adonis festivals. T. K. Cheyne pointed out that the
3247:
appears in a number of theophoric names borne by kings of the region. Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated the
Midianites in Moab, was the fourth king of Edom.
1758:
was the symbolic animal of Hadad. He appeared bearded, often holding a club and thunderbolt and wearing a bull-horned headdress. Hadad was equated with the
1881:
also had storm god features that diminished Iškur's distinct role, and he sometimes appears as the assistant or companion of these more prominent gods.
4416:
2833:
emphasize his destructive, stormy character and his role as a fearsome warrior deity, in contrast to Iškur's more peaceful and pastoral character.
1616:
547:
4254:
3103:. Most likely originally Set referred to another deity also addressed by the title "Baal" (one of the many; an example of this would be the
2744:
4240:
540:
3877:
3205:
4349:
1842:, a byname of Hadad. Many scholars formerly took Rammanu to be an independent Akkadian god, but he was later identified with Hadad.
4341:
4235:
4409:
3369:
at the hands of
Hadadrimmon). But even before the discovery of the Ugaritic texts, some suspected that Hadad-rimmon might be a
2991:
4279:
3139:
Kumarbi. In
Amherst XII/15 the same identification as before is once again stated: "Baal from Zephon, Horus" (BT mn Şpn Hr).
42:
1609:
3340:
690:
4893:
4382:
4207:
4200:
3963:
3716:
3561:
The
Splintered Divine: A Study of Istar, Baal, and Yahweh Divine Names and Divine Multiplicity in the Ancient Near East
1972:
1914:
The bull was portrayed as Adad/Iškur's sacred animal starting in the Old
Babylonian period (early 2nd millennium BCE).
1592:
315:
3432:'s account Hadad is once called Adodos, but is mostly named Demarûs. This is a puzzling form, probably from Ugaritic
3099:
as well). The different interpretation could also be based on the fact that Set had been associated with Hadad by the
4402:
4184:
4165:
4140:
4122:
4103:
3887:
3653:
3626:
3596:
3569:
3542:
3192:
3024:
105:
83:
76:
3413:
3347:
and the older
Christian interpreters, the mourning is for something that occurred at a place called Hadad-rimmon (
2737:
2678:
2620:
1940:
1602:
3904:
2019:
1982:
1004:
310:
3731:
Sacred bull, holy cow: a cultural study of civilization's most important animal. By Donald K. Sharpes –Page 27
1958:
4888:
4873:
4666:
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3506:
2959:
finds Ba‘al's corpse, presumably really the dead calf, and she buries the body with a funeral feast. The god
1992:
1948:
1691:
300:
1859:
characterizes the two sides of Adad/Iškur as threatening in his stormy rage, and benevolent in giving life.
4868:
3283:
and bears the name Ben-Hadad, king of Aram. The seventh of the twelve sons of
Ishmael is also named Hadad.
1375:
3279:. A votive basalt stele from the 9th or 8th century, BCE found in Bredsh north of Aleppo, is dedicated to
3405:
3276:
4883:
4863:
3986:
3919:
3349:
2730:
2338:
747:
3998:
3939:
2921:
68.4. At ‘Athtart's urging Ba‘al "scatters" Yamm and proclaims that he is dead and warmth is assured.
1917:
Adad/Iškur's consort (both in early Sumerian and the much later Assyrian texts) was the grain goddess
3053:, 7:3 and in 11:13–14: "and from Zephon may Horus help us". Classical sources translate this name as
1987:
1821:
4426:
4002:
3680:
3006:
2903:
crafts two magic clubs for Ba’al as weapons that help Ba’al strike down Yamm and Ba'al is supreme.
2014:
2009:
1852:
1159:
580:
291:
70:
4918:
4913:
4908:
1000:
4020:
2791:
2658:
1155:
87:
35:
4250:
3643:
3532:
2896:(darling of El). El tells his son that he will have to drive off Ba‘al to secure the throne.
2802:, and the two are often associated in invocations. The name Adad and various alternate forms (
1664:
4898:
4878:
4050:
3616:
3612:
3586:
3559:
2858:
2595:
1707:
4394:
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3095:
also), in that case he's more similar to the Egyptian Horus in that capacity (comparable to
2778:
The Babylonian center of Adad/Iškur's cult was Karkara in the south, his chief temple being
4290:
3370:
2605:
1851:
that designated Iškur in the south. His worship became widespread in Mesopotamia after the
1779:
1031:
17:
4336:
8:
4359:
1997:
1084:
255:
139:
4331:
4446:
4364:
3758:
The New Encyclopædia Britannica: Micropædia. By Encyclopædia Britannica, inc – Page 605
3459:
3232:, to be displayed in the temple of Hadad in Halab Citadel. Hadad is called "the god of
3050:
2861:, 15th–13th century BCE. Found at the acropolis in Ras Shamra (ancient city of Ugarit).
2024:
1845:
Though originating in northern Mesopotamia, Adad was identified by the same Sumerogram
1775:
1687:
1094:
667:
305:
4369:
2947:(Death, the god of drought and the underworld), another son of El, to join the feast.
4313:
4275:
4203:
4180:
4161:
4136:
4118:
4099:
3959:
3883:
3712:
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3622:
3592:
3565:
3538:
3120:
2795:
2692:
2585:
2002:
1679:
1660:
1633:
571:
46:
4291:"The Storm-Gods of the Ancient Near East: Summary, Synthesis, Recent Studies Part I"
3328:' and may be an intentional misspelling and/or parody of the deity's original name.
4838:
4566:
4305:
3479:
3393:
means "lord"). No further evidence has come to light to resolve such speculations.
3268:
3136:
2900:
2630:
2580:
1272:
1041:
952:
852:
438:
4546:
3442:. Sanchuniathon's Hadad is son of Sky by a concubine who is then given to the god
2888:(Sea) and judge Nahar (River), as king over the gods and changes Yamm's name from
2853:
4791:
4389:
4271:
Studies in Literature from the Ancient Near East: Dedicated to Samuel Noah Kramer
4269:
4130:
3969:
3953:
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3354:
3083:
in Egypt). The reason why Baal could be both identified with Horus and his rival
3038:
2685:
2570:
2253:
2125:
1896:
1832:
1767:
1759:
1496:
777:
742:
173:
3417:
722:
4691:
4309:
3397:
3378:
3263:
seem to have habitually assumed the title of Ben-Hadad (son of Hadad). One was
3174:
3168:
3163:
3002:
2913:(Rider on the Clouds), a phrase applied by editors of modern English Bibles to
2328:
2323:
1869:
but was of far less importance, perhaps because storms and rain were scarce in
3054:
4903:
4857:
4317:
4231:
4226:
3438:, which appears in parallelism with Hadad, or possibly a Greek corruption of
3429:
3237:
2936:
2929:
2819:
1771:
1407:
1139:
772:
637:
4491:
3973:
3740:
Studies in Biblical and Semitic Symbolism - Page 63. By Maurice H. Farbridge
3287:
1202:
1036:
882:
732:
363:
4746:
4686:
4621:
4496:
3272:
3224:), who claimed to be "beloved of Hadad", received the tribute of statue of
3209:
3057:, since in Pelusium, the statue of Zeus Kasios was considered the image of
2940:
2772:
2438:
2175:
1387:
1327:
1237:
1129:
897:
887:
877:
797:
787:
782:
597:
493:
373:
2600:
1051:
4801:
4736:
4706:
4606:
4521:
4511:
4506:
3588:
The Origin of Biblical Traditions: Hebrew Legends in Babylonia and Israel
3493:
3325:
3264:
3229:
3084:
3058:
3042:
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2830:
2308:
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1743:
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1402:
1307:
1227:
1217:
1109:
987:
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757:
662:
473:
398:
388:
383:
4197:
The Early History of God: Yahweh and the Other Deities in Ancient Israel
1546:
4731:
4541:
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2870:
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2170:
2165:
1856:
1786:
1432:
1252:
1232:
932:
807:
737:
727:
418:
403:
4158:
Among the Host of Heaven: The Syro-Palestinian Pantheon As Bureaucracy
1491:
1451:
1104:
822:
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4651:
4591:
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3386:
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2108:
1866:
1715:
1576:
1551:
1541:
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1197:
1026:
982:
972:
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518:
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358:
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2210:
1119:
1114:
1016:
915:
857:
845:
4571:
3448:
3260:
3116:
3080:
2935:
A palace is built for Ba‘al with silver, gold, and cedar wood from
2899:
In this battle Ba‘al is somehow weakened, but the divine craftsman
2881:
2826:
2758:
2625:
2526:
2496:
2443:
2398:
2303:
2263:
2233:
1719:
1703:
1556:
1531:
1456:
1322:
1267:
957:
827:
817:
802:
767:
632:
488:
433:
4225:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2590:
1750:
41:"Adad", "Ishkur", and "Ramman" redirect here. For other uses, see
4716:
4631:
4611:
4576:
4531:
4481:
4471:
4090:
Day, John (2000). "Yahweh and the Gods and Goddesses of Canaan".
3401:
3280:
3252:
3128:
3104:
2952:
2904:
2825:
According to Alberto Green, descriptions of Adad starting in the
2787:
2610:
2555:
2531:
2511:
2463:
2393:
2358:
2313:
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902:
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792:
752:
717:
707:
702:
503:
478:
443:
408:
353:
348:
50:
3111:(a war-god who's been hypothesized to be an alternative name of
2575:
4816:
4811:
4796:
4771:
4761:
4756:
4741:
4701:
4656:
4646:
4626:
4616:
4601:
4596:
4581:
4556:
4516:
4476:
4456:
3458:
In Sanchuniathon's account, it is Sky who first fights against
3452:
3374:
3362:
3358:
3344:
3233:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3132:
3112:
3100:
3066:
3062:
2918:
2914:
2874:
2837:
2790:, Adad was developed along with his warrior aspect. During the
2762:
2716:
2711:
2640:
2635:
2565:
2516:
2491:
2428:
2408:
2403:
2378:
2373:
2368:
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2348:
2333:
2293:
2243:
2200:
2195:
2120:
2065:
2061:
2052:
2043:
1908:
1900:
1892:, lord of abundance, lord who rides the storm, lion of heaven.
1873:
and agriculture there depended on irrigation instead. The gods
1805:
1790:
1731:
1699:
1581:
1536:
1516:
1506:
1501:
1481:
1476:
1461:
1446:
1442:
1362:
1357:
1332:
1317:
1302:
1297:
1282:
1257:
1222:
1207:
1187:
1167:
1134:
1124:
1073:
1011:
922:
712:
672:
652:
642:
607:
592:
528:
523:
498:
483:
468:
463:
448:
423:
393:
368:
333:
324:
275:
195:
191:
177:
31:
3061:(Horus the Child). Zeus Casius had inherited some traits from
2798:(1115–1077 BCE), Adad had a double sanctuary with Anu in
4786:
4776:
4766:
4751:
4726:
4641:
4636:
4586:
4551:
4536:
4466:
4424:
3749:
Academic Dictionary Of Mythology - Page 126. By Ramesh Chopra
3443:
3315:
3299:
3256:
3124:
3046:
2925:
2799:
2615:
2486:
2433:
2318:
2298:
2288:
2278:
2248:
2180:
2098:
2070:
2056:
1933:(Girra in Akkadian) is sometimes the son of Iškur and Shala.
1930:
1922:
1918:
1911:/Ishtar. He is also sometimes described as the son of Enlil.
1874:
1870:
1794:
1486:
1471:
1437:
1427:
1347:
1342:
1287:
1247:
1177:
1069:
1065:
967:
937:
862:
832:
762:
697:
677:
627:
617:
513:
508:
453:
413:
343:
265:
220:
216:
205:
181:
4262:, Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, pp. 152–154
3420:(Lord of the Heavens), a title most often applied to Hadad.
4781:
4721:
4681:
4676:
4501:
4461:
4151:
Ba'al Haddad, A Study of Ancient Religious History of Syria
3501:
3409:
3366:
3092:
3088:
2956:
2560:
2550:
2468:
2343:
2103:
2047:
1895:
In other texts Adad/Iškur is sometimes son of the moon god
1889:
1763:
1695:
1466:
1422:
1212:
1172:
1021:
812:
647:
622:
602:
587:
378:
338:
245:
235:
3389:, as the mourning of the women who weep for Tammuz-Adon" (
2765:, whom the Mitannians designated with the same Sumerogram
4821:
4711:
4696:
4360:
Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses: Iškur/Adad (god)
2130:
2093:
1904:
1885:
1754:(Lord), but this title was also used for other gods. The
1571:
1392:
612:
134:
4177:
The Faces of God: Canaanite Mythology As Hebrew Theology
2877:
are fragmentary and assume much background knowledge.
1718:) god Adad. Adad and Iškur are usually written with the
4067:
4052:
The conflict between El and Baʿal in Canaanite religion
3906:
The Conflict Between El and Ba'al in Canaanite Religion
657:
4383:
Stela with the storm god Adad brandishing thunderbolts
3833:
3821:
3809:
3761:
3690:
3688:
3641:
3433:
3305:
2908:
1722:
1646:
3845:
3611:
3212:, from Gerdshin near Sam'al, 775 BCE, Pergamon Museum
2907:
proclaims Ba‘al's victory and salutes Ba‘al/Hadad as
2771:. Occasionally he is identified with the Amorite god
3857:
3469:
3293:
2998:
2782:; his spouse Shala was worshipped in a temple named
127:
God of Weather, Hurricanes, Storms, Thunder and Rain
3797:
3785:
3773:
3685:
3662:
3530:
3357:. This event was generally held to be the death of
3142:
3930:National Museum, Aleppo, accession number KAI 201.
3564:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 10.
3412:promoted the cult of Ba'al in her adopted nation.
3310:("Thunderer"), presumably originally vocalized as
4030:
2766:
1846:
1725:
4855:
4055:. Brill Archive. pp. 59–. GGKEY:NN7C21Q6FFA
3557:
1921:, who is also sometimes associated with the god
4256:Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible,
4113:Driver, Godfrey Rolles, and John C. L. Gibson.
3955:God versus Gods: Judasim in the Age of Idolatry
3648:. University of California Press. p. 157.
3645:Python: A Study of Delphic Myth and Its Origins
2924:A later passage refers to Ba‘al's victory over
3584:
4410:
3343:", has aroused much discussion. According to
2738:
1702:, Hadad was introduced to Mesopotamia by the
1610:
548:
4244:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
3879:Ancient Syria: A Three Thousand Year History
3875:
3164:texts from within a religion or faith system
3065:as well. They also recall his conflict with
3045:(Hadad) is identified with the Egyptian god
2836:Shamash and Adad jointly became the gods of
3324:is identical with the Hebrew word meaning '
3314:in Aramaic and Hebrew. The Hebrew spelling
4417:
4403:
4174:
4092:Journal for the Study of the Old Testament
4048:
3455:is likewise son of Anu (after a fashion).
3286:A set of related bynames include Aramaic
3216:In the second millennium BCE, the king of
2814:) are often found in Assyrian king names.
2745:
2731:
1811:
1730:—the same symbol used for the Hurrian god
1617:
1603:
555:
541:
133:
4298:Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions
4042:
3902:
3591:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 50.
3537:. Harvard University Press. p. 173.
3416:argues that Jezebel's Baʿal was possibly
3339:) in the phrase "the mourning of (or at)
3193:Learn how and when to remove this message
3025:Learn how and when to remove this message
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
4288:
4230:
4149:Hadad, Husni & Mja'is, Salim (1993)
4073:
3204:
2997:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2852:
69:This article includes a list of general
4098:. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.
3534:Religions of the Ancient World: A Guide
3451:("Sky"). The corresponding Hittite god
14:
4856:
4267:
4179:. Woodstock, CT: Spring Publications.
4132:The Storm-God in the Ancient Near East
3851:
3706:
3009:to additional sources at this section.
4398:
4248:
4194:
4160:. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.
4155:
4135:. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns.
4128:
3951:
3863:
3839:
3827:
3815:
3803:
3791:
3779:
3767:
3694:
3668:
3621:. Library of Alexandria. p. 15.
3618:The Religion of Babylonia and Assyria
3135:displaces the previously established
1865:appears in the list of gods found at
3674:
3146:
3049:: "May Baal from Zephon bless you",
2974:
1929:in the earliest texts. The fire god
1825:
1698:as "Hadda" in c. 2500 BCE. From the
55:
4089:
4036:
3958:. Mosaica Press. pp. 351–354.
1888:, lord of Karkara; twin-brother of
1836:
1816:In Akkadian, Adad is also known as
1800:The storm god Adad and the sun god
24:
4201:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.
3236:" on a stele of the Assyrian king
2990:relies largely or entirely upon a
2848:
1973:Religions of the ancient Near East
1957:
1855:. A text dating from the reign of
1804:jointly became the patron gods of
1593:Religions of the ancient Near East
142:soldiers carrying a statue of Adad
75:it lacks sufficient corresponding
43:Ishkur's Guide to Electronic Music
25:
4930:
4350:Kadash Kinahu: Complete Directory
4325:
3558:Spencer L. Allen (5 March 2015).
2970:
4218:
3707:Gibson, John C. (1 April 1978).
3486:
3472:
3423:
3151:
3143:Hadad in Aram and ancient Israel
3075:on the Syrian–Turkish border or
2979:
1793:, an ancient city in modern-day
60:
4355:Gateways to Babylon: Adad/Rimon
4012:
3991:
3980:
3944:
3933:
3924:
3913:
3896:
3869:
3752:
3743:
3734:
3725:
3642:Joseph Eddy Fontenrose (1959).
2679:Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta
1808:and divination in Mesopotamia.
1706:, where he became known as the
4365:Britannica Online Encyclopedia
4337:Britannica Online Encyclopedia
3711:. T&T Clark. p. 208.
3700:
3635:
3605:
3578:
3551:
3524:
1692:ancient Mesopotamian religions
13:
1:
4274:. American Oriental Society.
4129:Green, Alberto R. W. (2003).
4083:
3585:Albert T. Clay (1 May 2007).
3507:Ancient Mesopotamian religion
3171:that critically analyze them.
4268:Kramer, Samuel Noah (1984).
3952:Klein, Reuven Chaim (2018).
3531:Sarah Iles Johnston (2004).
3434:
3320:with Masoretic vocalization
3316:
3306:
3300:
3288:
3275:sent to invade the northern
3267:, the king of Aram whom the
2909:
2829:period and in the region of
1647:
7:
4115:Canaanite Myths and Legends
3882:. OUP Oxford. p. 111.
3876:Trevor Bryce (March 2014).
3709:Canaanite Myths and Legends
3465:
3404:– the wife of the Northern
3294:
1820:("Thunderer") cognate with
10:
4935:
4310:10.1163/156921207783876404
4175:Rabinowitz, Jacob (1998).
4117:. Edinburgh: Clark, 1978.
3251:("Hadad-is-help") was the
2757:He is identified with the
1637:
40:
29:
4894:Hellenistic Asian deities
4834:
4665:
4445:
4438:
4344:The Epic of Ba'al (Hadad)
4289:Schwemer, Daniel (2007).
3259:. Later Aramean kings of
1962:Chaos Monster and Sun God
271:
261:
251:
241:
231:
226:
212:
201:
187:
168:
163:
155:
147:
132:
125:
120:
30:For the family name, see
4156:Handy, Lowell K (1994).
3681:ORACC – Iškur/Adad (god)
3517:
3210:Colossal statue of Hadad
1853:First Babylonian dynasty
1734:. Hadad was also called
292:Ancient Semitic religion
4241:Encyclopædia Britannica
4195:Smith, Mark S. (2002).
2845:(lords of divination).
1812:Adad in Akkad and Sumer
159:Thunderbolt, bull, lion
90:more precise citations.
4527:Baalshamin/Baʿalshamem
3213:
2862:
2792:Middle Assyrian Empire
1963:
1925:. She was also called
316:Near Eastern Religions
172:Most common tradition:
36:Hadad (disambiguation)
34:. For other uses, see
4018:T. K. Cheyne (1903),
3613:Theophilus G. Pinches
3208:
3167:without referring to
2859:Baal with Thunderbolt
2856:
2083:Seven gods who decree
1961:
1951:Mesopotamian religion
1694:. He was attested in
4889:Phoenician mythology
4874:Sky and weather gods
4668:Mesopotamian deities
4021:Encyclopædia Biblica
3371:dying-and-rising god
3175:improve this article
3069:over that mountain (
3003:improve this article
2865:In religious texts,
2794:, from the reign of
2606:Seven-headed serpent
2545:Spirits and monsters
1032:Hutena and Hutellura
232:Canaanite equivalent
4869:Levantine mythology
4388:24 May 2020 at the
4370:Mesopotamian Gods:
4332:Jewish Encyclopedia
3353:) in the valley of
3292:, Old South Arabic
2481:Demigods and heroes
2145:Other major deities
1085:Ninatta and Kulitta
286:Part of a series on
262:Egyptian equivalent
4249:Niehr, H. (1999),
3214:
3137:father of the gods
3051:Amherst Papyrus 63
2863:
1964:
1778:), as well as the
1776:Jupiter Dolichenus
1748:, or often simply
1684:storm and rain god
1064:dynastic deities (
311:pre-Islamic Arabia
272:Hurrian equivalent
4884:West Semitic gods
4864:Mesopotamian gods
4849:
4848:
4830:
4829:
4448:Canaanite deities
4281:978-0-940490-65-9
3842:, pp. 58–59.
3830:, pp. 59–60.
3818:, pp. 18–24.
3770:, pp. 51–52.
3277:Kingdom of Israel
3255:king defeated by
3228:from the king of
3220:or Halab (modern
3203:
3202:
3195:
3169:secondary sources
3035:
3034:
3027:
2796:Tiglath-Pileser I
2755:
2754:
2693:Epic of Gilgamesh
2038:Primordial beings
1645:
1627:
1626:
572:ancient Near East
565:
564:
281:
280:
116:
115:
108:
47:Ramman (festival)
27:Semitic storm god
16:(Redirected from
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4840:Mythology portal
4567:Kothar-wa-Khasis
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2586:Kuli-ana/Mermaid
1975:
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1822:Imperial Aramaic
1729:
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1724:
1670:, pronounced as
1650:
1644:romanized:
1643:
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1612:
1605:
1273:Kothar-wa-Khasis
581:Ancient Egyptian
567:
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439:Kothar-wa-Khasis
283:
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242:Greek equivalent
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4390:Wayback Machine
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4282:
4234:, ed. (1911). "
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3987:Zechariah 12:11
3985:
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3903:Ulf Oldenburg.
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3365:, the death of
3361:(or, as in the
3304:, and Akkadian
3199:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3172:
3156:
3152:
3145:
3039:Amherst Papyrus
3031:
3020:
3014:
3011:
3005:by introducing
2996:
2984:
2980:
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2851:
2849:Hadad in Ugarit
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1971:
1950:
1903:and brother of
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570:Deities of the
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82:Please help to
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4919:Horned helmets
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4914:Cattle deities
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4909:Jovian deities
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4342:Online text:
4339:
4334:
4327:
4326:External links
4324:
4323:
4322:
4304:(2): 121–168.
4286:
4280:
4265:
4246:
4232:Chisholm, Hugh
4215:
4209:978-0802839725
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4076:, p. 156.
4066:
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3999:Zechariah 12:2
3990:
3979:
3965:978-1946351463
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3866:, p. 153.
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3697:, p. 130.
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3350:Maximianopolis
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3001:. Please help
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2971:Hadad in Egypt
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126:
123:
122:
114:
113:
68:
66:
59:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4931:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4852:
4842:
4841:
4837:
4836:
4833:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4742:Inanna/Ishtar
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4669:
4664:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4497:Baʿalat Gebal
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4444:
4441:
4437:
4432:
4428:
4420:
4415:
4413:
4408:
4406:
4401:
4400:
4397:
4391:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4292:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4273:
4272:
4266:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4252:
4251:"Baal-zaphon"
4247:
4243:
4242:
4237:
4233:
4228:
4227:public domain
4216:
4211:
4205:
4202:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4186:9780882141176
4182:
4178:
4173:
4169:
4167:9780931464843
4163:
4159:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4142:9781575060699
4138:
4134:
4133:
4127:
4124:
4123:9780567023513
4120:
4116:
4112:
4107:
4105:9781850759867
4101:
4097:
4093:
4088:
4087:
4075:
4074:Schwemer 2007
4070:
4054:
4053:
4045:
4039:, p. 75.
4038:
4033:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3994:
3988:
3983:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3961:
3957:
3956:
3947:
3941:
3936:
3927:
3921:
3916:
3909:. p. 67.
3908:
3907:
3899:
3891:
3889:9780199646678
3885:
3881:
3880:
3872:
3865:
3860:
3853:
3848:
3841:
3836:
3829:
3824:
3817:
3812:
3806:, p. 59.
3805:
3800:
3794:, p. 54.
3793:
3788:
3782:, p. 52.
3781:
3776:
3769:
3764:
3755:
3746:
3737:
3728:
3720:
3714:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3691:
3689:
3682:
3677:
3670:
3665:
3657:
3655:9780520040915
3651:
3647:
3646:
3638:
3630:
3628:9781465546708
3624:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3608:
3600:
3598:9781597527187
3594:
3590:
3589:
3581:
3573:
3571:9781614512363
3567:
3563:
3562:
3554:
3546:
3544:9780674015173
3540:
3536:
3535:
3527:
3523:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3489:
3484:
3481:
3470:
3463:
3461:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3445:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3430:Sanchuniathon
3424:Sanchuniathon
3421:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3241:
3239:
3238:Shalmaneser I
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3211:
3207:
3197:
3194:
3186:
3176:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3160:This section
3158:
3149:
3148:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3029:
3026:
3018:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2992:single source
2988:This section
2986:
2977:
2976:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2937:Mount Lebanon
2933:
2931:
2930:Mediterranean
2927:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2902:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2860:
2855:
2846:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2823:
2821:
2820:horned helmet
2815:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2776:
2774:
2764:
2760:
2748:
2743:
2741:
2736:
2734:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2556:Lamassu/Shedu
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2534:(seven sages)
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2223:Minor deities
2220:
2219:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2121:Inanna/Ishtar
2119:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:Ancient Egypt
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:/Shamash and
1906:
1902:
1898:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1843:
1841:
1834:
1830:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1635:
1631:
1620:
1615:
1613:
1608:
1606:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1238:Baʿalat Gebal
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1149:
1148:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1002:
997:
996:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
920:
917:
912:
911:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
847:
842:
841:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
695:
692:
687:
686:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
585:
582:
577:
576:
573:
569:
568:
558:
553:
551:
546:
544:
539:
538:
536:
535:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
374:Baʿalat Gebal
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
331:
330:
329:
326:
323:
322:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
298:
297:
296:
293:
290:
289:
285:
284:
277:
274:
270:
267:
264:
260:
257:
254:
250:
247:
244:
240:
237:
234:
230:
225:
222:
218:
215:
211:
207:
204:
200:
197:
193:
190:
186:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
141:
136:
131:
124:
119:
110:
107:
99:
89:
85:
79:
78:
72:
67:
58:
57:
52:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
4899:Rain deities
4879:Thunder gods
4851:
4839:
4667:
4561:
4517:Baʿal Marqod
4512:Baʿal Ḥammon
4447:
4431:Mesopotamian
4375:
4371:
4343:
4301:
4297:
4270:
4259:
4255:
4239:
4196:
4176:
4157:
4150:
4131:
4114:
4095:
4091:
4069:
4057:. Retrieved
4051:
4044:
4032:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4006:
3993:
3982:
3954:
3946:
3935:
3926:
3920:1Kings 15:18
3915:
3905:
3898:
3878:
3871:
3864:Niehr (1999)
3859:
3847:
3840:Green (2003)
3835:
3828:Green (2003)
3823:
3816:Green (2003)
3811:
3804:Green (2003)
3799:
3792:Green (2003)
3787:
3780:Green (2003)
3775:
3768:Green (2003)
3763:
3754:
3745:
3736:
3727:
3708:
3702:
3695:Green (2003)
3676:
3669:Green (2003)
3664:
3644:
3637:
3617:
3607:
3587:
3580:
3560:
3553:
3533:
3526:
3457:
3439:
3427:
3418:Baʿal Shamem
3395:
3390:
3348:
3341:Hadad-rimmon
3337:Hadar-rimmon
3336:
3333:Hadad-rimmon
3332:
3330:
3321:
3311:
3285:
3244:
3243:The element
3242:
3215:
3189:
3180:
3173:Please help
3161:
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3105:Baal of Tyre
3076:
3072:Mount Casius
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2439:Paniĝinĝarra
2150:
2115:
2089:Four primary
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1262:
1223:Baʿal Marqod
1218:Baʿal Ḥammon
872:
748:Dhul Khalasa
428:
394:Baʿal Marqod
389:Baʿal Ḥammon
384:Baʿal Berith
301:Mesopotamian
102:
93:
74:
4822:Utu/Shamash
4802:Ningishzida
4737:Geshtinanna
4522:Baʿal Ṣapon
4507:Baʿal Berit
4003:Isaiah 17:8
3940:2Kings 5:18
3852:Kramer 1984
3494:Asia portal
3440:Hadad Ramān
3326:pomegranate
3059:Harpocrates
3055:Zeus Kasios
3043:Baal Zephon
2780:É.Kar.kar.a
2581:Ušum/Dragon
2324:Lugala'abba
2259:Dumuzi-abzu
2186:Geshtinanna
2131:Utu/Shamash
1993:Mesopotamia
1745:Baal-Zephon
1572:Utu/Shamash
1522:Ningishzida
1413:Belet Nagar
1383:Adad/Ishkur
1233:Baʿalshamem
1228:Baʿal Ṣapon
928:Inshushinak
404:Baʿalshamem
399:Baʿal Ṣapon
227:Equivalents
96:August 2010
88:introducing
4858:Categories
4732:Ereshkigal
4084:References
4037:Day (2000)
4005:; Movers,
3997:Hitzig on
3512:Baal Cycle
3383:Septuagint
3097:Baalshamin
3015:March 2024
2871:Baal Cycle
2761:storm-god
2686:Enūma Eliš
2672:Atra-Hasis
2522:Atra-Hasis
2507:Lugalbanda
2449:Shul-utula
2329:Mami/Nintu
2284:Hendursaga
2171:Ereshkigal
2166:Enmesharra
1857:Ur-Ninurta
1787:Baal Cycle
1780:Babylonian
1716:Babylonian
1682:) was the
1433:Ereshkigal
933:Ishmekarab
808:Theandrios
738:Baalshamin
728:Atarsamain
325:The Levant
208:, Medimsha
71:references
4807:Ninhursag
4792:Nanna/Sin
4677:Abzu/Apsu
4487:Atargatis
4318:1569-2116
4027:"Rimmon".
4007:Phonizier
3974:27322748M
3406:Israelite
3387:Jerusalem
3331:The word
3298:, Hebrew
3265:Ben-Hadad
3249:Hadadezer
3183:July 2019
3007:citations
2999:talk page
2910:lrkb ‘rpt
2857:Stele of
2843:bele biri
2759:Anatolian
2665:An = Anum
2659:Mythology
2601:Ušumgallu
2502:Gilgamesh
2419:Ninsikila
2389:Ningirima
2384:Ningirida
2239:Asaruludu
2126:Nanna/Sin
2109:Ninhursag
1998:Babylonia
1897:Nanna/Sin
1867:Shuruppak
1688:Canaanite
1552:Papsukkal
1542:Ninshubur
1527:Ninhursag
1497:Nanna/Sin
1198:Atargatis
1156:Canaanite
1152:Levantine
983:Ruhurater
973:Napirisha
943:Kiririsha
893:Ninkarrak
359:Atargatis
306:Levantine
164:Genealogy
4572:Kotharat
4433:religion
4425:Ancient
4386:Archived
4009:, 1.196.
3615:(1908).
3466:See also
3414:John Day
3261:Damascus
3131:" where
3117:Hittites
3081:Pelusium
2905:‘Athtart
2784:É.Dur.ku
2626:Lamashtu
2596:Mušmaḫḫū
2527:Ziusudra
2497:Enmerkar
2444:Sarpanit
2424:Ninšubur
2399:Ninkilim
2364:Ninmarki
2339:Maštabba
2304:Kajamanu
2264:Enbilulu
2234:Anunnaki
1983:Anatolia
1941:a series
1939:Part of
1720:logogram
1712:Assyrian
1708:Akkadian
1704:Amorites
1680:Sumerian
1661:Akkadian
1634:Ugaritic
1557:Sarpanit
1547:Pabilsag
1532:Ninisina
1457:Manungal
1452:Ishtaran
1398:Asarluhi
1323:Shadrafa
1268:Kotharat
1160:Ugaritic
1095:Pirengir
958:Nahhunte
878:Ḫalabatu
828:Yarhibol
768:Malakbel
723:al-‘Uzzá
633:Nephthys
489:Shadrafa
434:Kotharat
213:Children
188:Siblings
140:Assyrian
4722:Enki/Ea
4717:Dumuzid
4632:Shapshu
4612:Resheph
4577:Melqart
4532:Chemosh
4482:Astarte
4472:Asherah
4439:Deities
4427:Semitic
4258:2nd ed.
4229::
4059:7 April
3402:Jezebel
3396:In the
3355:Megiddo
3307:Rammānu
3281:Melqart
3253:Aramean
3129:Kumarbi
3121:Semitic
3037:In the
2961:‘Athtar
2953:Shapash
2894:mdd ’il
2838:oracles
2827:Kassite
2788:Assyria
2611:Humbaba
2532:Apkallu
2512:Shamhat
2394:Ninkasi
2359:Nindara
2274:Erragal
2229:Agasaya
2206:Ninurta
2161:Enkimdu
2156:Dumuzid
2015:Semitic
2010:Iranian
1949:Ancient
1927:Gubarra
1879:Ninurta
1818:Rammanu
1806:oracles
1802:Shamash
1772:Jupiter
1686:in the
1567:Tishpak
1562:Sebitti
1512:Ninegal
1492:Šumugan
1423:Enki/Ea
1338:Shapshu
1313:Resheph
1278:Melqart
1243:Chemosh
1193:Astarte
1183:Asherah
1130:Tašmišu
1105:Šarruma
1100:Shalash
1090:Nupatik
1080:Nabarbi
1062:Mitanni
1057:Lelluri
1047:Kumarbi
1005:Hittite
1001:Hurrian
978:Pinikir
963:Narundi
948:Lagamar
916:Elamite
903:Shalash
868:Hadabal
858:Aštabil
846:Eblaite
823:Yaghūth
793:Orotalt
753:Dushara
718:al-Qaum
703:Aglibol
691:Arabian
504:Shapshu
479:Resheph
444:Melqart
409:Chemosh
354:Astarte
349:Asherah
256:Jupiter
202:Consort
169:Parents
84:improve
51:Ram-Man
4817:Tiamat
4812:Ninlil
4797:Nergal
4772:Marduk
4762:Lahamu
4757:Kishar
4702:Anshar
4687:Amurru
4657:Yarikh
4647:Yahweh
4627:Shalim
4622:Shahar
4617:Sakkun
4602:Qedesh
4597:Nikkal
4582:Milcom
4557:Eshmun
4547:Elohim
4492:ʿAṯtar
4477:Ashima
4457:Adonis
4376:Ishkur
4316:
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3460:Pontus
3453:Teshub
3379:Tammuz
3375:Adonis
3363:Targum
3359:Josiah
3345:Jerome
3322:Rimmôn
3269:Judean
3234:Aleppo
3226:Ishtar
3222:Aleppo
3218:Yamhad
3133:Teshub
3113:Teshub
3109:Sutekh
3101:Hyksos
3077:Casion
3067:Typhon
3063:Apollo
2941:Sirion
2915:Yahweh
2875:Ugarit
2773:Amurru
2763:Teshub
2717:Sukkal
2712:Dingir
2641:Rabisu
2636:Pazuzu
2566:Edimmu
2517:Siduri
2492:Enkidu
2464:Tišpak
2459:Šulpae
2454:Šubula
2429:Ninsun
2414:Ninšar
2409:Ninmug
2404:Ninlil
2379:Ningal
2374:Ninazu
2369:Nisaba
2354:Nanshe
2349:Namtar
2334:Mamitu
2294:Isimud
2244:Ashnan
2211:Šulpae
2201:Nergal
2196:Marduk
2066:Anshar
2062:Kishar
2053:Lahamu
2044:Tiamat
2025:Canaan
2020:Arabia
1923:Dagānu
1909:Inanna
1901:Ningal
1833:Hebrew
1791:Ugarit
1766:, the
1732:Teshub
1700:Levant
1674:), or
1653:Haddad
1582:Zababa
1537:Ninlil
1517:Ningal
1507:Ninazu
1502:Nergal
1482:Nisaba
1477:Nanaya
1462:Marduk
1447:Ishtar
1443:Inanna
1418:Dumuzi
1393:An/Anu
1388:Amurru
1363:Yarikh
1358:Yahweh
1333:Shalim
1328:Shahar
1318:Sakkun
1303:Qedesh
1298:Nikkal
1283:Milcom
1258:Eshmun
1208:Azizos
1203:ʿAṯtar
1188:Ashima
1168:Adonis
1135:Teshub
1125:Takitu
1120:Šuwala
1115:Šimige
1110:Šauška
1074:Varuna
1042:Kubaba
1037:Išḫara
1017:Aštabi
1012:Allani
1003:&
953:Manzat
923:Humban
898:Saggar
883:Išḫara
853:Adamma
733:ʿAṯtar
713:al-Lat
673:Tefnut
653:Qetesh
643:Osiris
608:Buchis
593:Anubis
529:Yarikh
524:Yahweh
499:Shalim
494:Shahar
484:Sakkun
469:Qedesh
464:Nikkal
449:Milcom
424:Eshmun
369:Azizos
364:ʿAṯtar
334:Adonis
276:Teshub
196:Inanna
192:Kishar
178:Ningal
156:Symbol
151:Heaven
73:, but
49:, and
32:Haddad
4787:Nammu
4777:Mummu
4767:Lahmu
4752:Kingu
4727:Enlil
4707:Ashur
4642:Tanit
4637:Sydyk
4587:Misor
4562:Haddu
4552:Elyon
4537:Dagan
4502:Baʿal
4467:Arsay
4294:(PDF)
3518:Notes
3444:Dagon
3408:King
3373:like
3312:Ramān
3271:king
3257:David
3245:Hadad
3162:uses
3125:Egypt
3079:near
3047:Horus
2932:sea.
2926:Lotan
2919:Psalm
2873:from
2867:Ba‘al
2812:Dadda
2800:Assur
2786:. In
2706:Terms
2653:Tales
2616:Hanbi
2591:Bašmu
2571:Siris
2487:Adapa
2434:Nuska
2319:Lisin
2309:Lahar
2289:Igigi
2279:Gibil
2249:Ashgi
2191:Lahar
2181:Kingu
2099:Enlil
2071:Mummu
2057:Lahmu
2003:Sumer
1931:Gibil
1919:Shala
1875:Enlil
1871:Sumer
1863:Iškur
1840:Raˁam
1837:רַעַם
1829:Raˁmā
1795:Syria
1782:Bel.
1768:Roman
1760:Greek
1751:Baʿal
1740:Rapiu
1736:Pidar
1676:Iškur
1648:Haddu
1630:Hadad
1487:Shala
1472:Nammu
1438:Gibil
1428:Enlil
1403:Ashur
1348:Tanit
1343:Sydyk
1288:Misor
1263:Haddu
1248:Dagan
1213:Baʿal
1178:Arsay
1140:Tilla
1070:Mitra
1066:Indra
1052:Kušuḫ
1027:Ḫepat
1022:Hayya
988:Simut
968:Napir
938:Jabru
873:Hadad
863:Dagan
833:Yatha
818:Ya'uq
803:Suwa'
778:Manāt
773:Manaf
763:Hubal
708:Abgal
698:Allah
678:Thoth
628:Montu
618:Horus
514:Tanit
509:Sydyk
454:Misor
429:Haddu
414:Dagan
379:Baʿal
344:Arsay
266:Horus
221:Girra
217:Gibil
206:Shala
182:Dagon
180:, or
148:Abode
121:Hadad
4904:Baal
4782:Nabu
4692:Antu
4682:Adad
4462:Anat
4429:and
4372:Adad
4314:ISSN
4276:ISBN
4236:Adad
4204:ISBN
4181:ISBN
4162:ISBN
4137:ISBN
4119:ISBN
4100:ISBN
4061:2013
3960:ISBN
3950:See
3884:ISBN
3713:ISBN
3650:ISBN
3623:ISBN
3593:ISBN
3566:ISBN
3539:ISBN
3502:Baal
3435:dmrn
3410:Ahab
3391:Adon
3367:Ahab
3335:(or
3317:rmwn
3301:rmwn
3230:Mari
3119:and
3093:Amun
3089:Baal
2957:Anat
2939:and
2886:Yamm
2831:Mari
2804:Dadu
2631:Lilu
2576:Anzû
2561:Asag
2551:Udug
2469:Uttu
2344:Nabu
2299:Išum
2269:Erra
2151:Adad
2104:Enki
2064:and
2055:and
2048:Abzu
2046:and
1890:Enki
1877:and
1831:and
1826:רעמא
1785:The
1770:god
1764:Zeus
1762:god
1756:bull
1723:𒀭𒅎
1696:Ebla
1690:and
1672:Adād
1665:𒀭𒅎
1657:Adad
1639:𐎅𐎄
1467:Nabu
1173:Anat
1158:and
888:Kura
813:Wadd
798:Ruda
788:Nuha
783:Nasr
648:Ptah
623:Isis
603:Atum
598:Apis
588:Amun
339:Anat
246:Zeus
236:Baal
176:and
18:Adad
4712:Bes
4697:Anu
4652:Yam
4607:Qos
4592:Mot
4306:doi
4238:".
4096:265
3449:Anu
3428:In
3377:or
3295:rmn
3289:rmn
3273:Asa
3085:Set
2945:Mot
2917:in
2892:to
2808:Bir
2621:Kur
2314:Laṣ
2254:Bel
2094:Anu
1905:Utu
1899:by
1886:Anu
1651:),
1577:Wer
1408:Aya
1353:Yam
1308:Qos
1293:Mot
758:Gad
743:Bēl
668:Shu
663:Set
638:Nut
613:Geb
519:Yam
474:Qos
459:Mot
219:or
174:Sin
4860::
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4542:El
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4094:.
4025:IV
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3970:OL
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2890:yw
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2806:,
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2768:IM
2176:Ki
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1824::
1797:.
1742:,
1738:,
1727:IM
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