42:
2273:
629:
1114:
2004:179 "Numinous Forces and Other scholarly
Inventions"; "Scholars may have to content themselves with nodes of meanings for the Italic gods rather than hard-and-fast definitions", observes Charles Robert Phillips III, in "A Note on Vergil's Aeneid 5, 744",
599:" element left over in historical Roman religion and especially in the etymology of Latin theonyms, has often been popularly implied, but was criticised as "mostly a scholarly fiction" by McGeough (2004).
298:
766:
1066:
Ovid. Fasti. Translated by Frazer, James George. Loeb
Classical Library Volume. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1931.
900:
2247:
1122:.2 (1976:247–249) p. 248, with recent bibliography; Gerhard Radke's classification of the forms and significances of these multifarious names in
41:
529:, 'godhead' or divine power of a living emperor—in other words, a means of worshiping a living emperor without literally calling him a god.
291:
885:
491:
The literal meaning is simply "a nod", or more accurately, for it is a passive formation, "that which is produced by nodding", just as
216:
51:
284:
835:
1228:
1163:
1680:
1655:
272:
120:
1975:
580:(III, 296) and has been translated as "There is a spirit here". Its interpretation, and in particular the exact sense of
1931:
1278:
1138:
of the gods, creating the appearance of a multitude of deities, were classically dissected in Jesse
Benedictus Carter,
238:
211:
1843:
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1770:
811:
1970:
533:
522:
2154:
507:(divinity) is not personified (although it can be a personal attribute) and should be distinguished from
499:, a gust of wind. It came to mean "the product or expression of power" — not, be it noted, power itself.
422:, not, however, the divine numen, unless the mind is to be considered divine, but as simply human will.
2219:
1490:
526:
2121:
708:
455:
388:
reports that some thought "no honor was left to the gods" when he "established the cult of himself" (
2252:
2201:
2046:
1685:
639:
592:
100:
29:
404:
in a letter to
Paternus raves about the "power", the "dignity", and "the majesty"; in short, the "
2186:
2131:
1990:
1887:
1406:
643:
1936:
1271:
1126:(Münster, 1965) was criticized as "unwarranted precision" in the review by A. Drummond in
949:
744:
650:
248:
20:
2076:
1980:
1750:
1713:
1665:
1553:
1076:
Rose, Herbert
Jennings (October 1935). "Nvmen inest: 'Animism' in Greek and Roman Religion".
770:
170:
110:
1220:
The Idea of the Holy: An
Inquiry Into the Non Rational Factor in the Idea of the Divine 1926
2096:
1745:
967:
861:
712:
449:, particularly when writing about ideas in the western tradition. When used in this sense,
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8:
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1802:
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Pseudo-Hilarius Metrum in
Genesin, Carmen de Evangelio: Einleitung, Text und Kommentar
943:
607:
The phrase "numen eris caeloque redux mirabere regna" appears on line 129 of the poem
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342:) "which pervades the lives of men". It causes the motions and cries of birds during
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1941:
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1812:
1630:
1085:
1040:
1004:
779:
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187:
1186:
Pavlovskis, Zoja (December 1989). "The
Pastoral World of Hilarius' "in Genesin"".
2276:
2181:
2111:
1867:
1817:
1635:
1522:
1251:
1218:
1153:
761:
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326:", "divine presence", or "divine will". The Latin authors defined it as follows:
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as it were "nodding", or making its will or its presence known. According to
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1134:.2 (June 1971:239–241); the coupling and uncoupling of Latin and Italic
479:
Etymologically, the word means "a nod of the head", here referring to a
2209:
2116:
2091:
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1645:
1416:
1401:
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484:
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Since the early 20th century, numen has sometimes been treated in the
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phase; that is, a belief system inherited from an earlier time.
374:
and his men first "ask for the assistance of the great numina" (
2162:
1725:
1312:
703:
548:. In this context, a distinction can be made between the terms
366:
347:
343:
336:), a god "whose numen everything obeys", and a "divine power" (
327:
150:
145:
1718:
1568:
1434:
1329:
796:
757:
717:
480:
351:
319:
135:
77:
1151:
1946:
1729:
1599:
1256:
1158:. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
857:. Loeb Classical Library; penelope.uchicago.edu. I.119-120.
748:
699:
571:
509:
94:
833:
2086:
1573:
1473:
898:
591:
in the natural world supposed in the earliest layers of
1145:
1140:
De Deorum
Romanorum Cognominibus: Quaestiones Selectae
931:. Translated by R. Allison. London: Arthur Humphries.
1031:Fishwick, Duncan (May 1970). "'Numina Augustorum".
584:has been discussed extensively in the literature.
859:
2287:
883:
602:
618:
562:Definition as a pre-animistic phase of religion
418:, or "bidding of the mind", where "bidding" is
350:'s recounting of the blinding of the one-eyed
1272:
394:) "with temples and the effigies of numina" (
292:
903:(in Latin). Perseus Digital Library. 9.27.1.
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826:
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657:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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888:(in Latin). Perseus Digital Library. 1.10.
299:
285:
926:
864:(in Latin). The Latin Library. I.119-120.
823:
677:Learn how and when to remove this message
384:on the day of his funeral, the historian
2022:
1207:
1030:
986:
961:
959:
495:is "that which is produced by blowing",
1152:Gottfried Kreuz; Pseudo-Hilary (2006).
832:For a more extensive account, refer to
459:. However, some authors reserve use of
2288:
1299:
965:
2011:
1298:
1260:
956:
1075:
941:
842:(in Latin). Perseus Digital Library.
655:adding citations to reliable sources
622:
56:sacrificing at the Temple of Jupiter
1210:The Imperial Cult in the Latin West
972:. Archibald Constable & Co Ltd.
13:
1201:
852:
834:Charlton T. Lewis; Charles Short.
239:Glossary of ancient Roman religion
14:
2322:
1844:Attributes of God in Christianity
1245:
1057:Reprinted in Fishwick, D. (1990).
1021:Reprinted in Fishwick, D. (1990).
525:of ancient Rome, to refer to the
2271:
627:
40:
1902:Great Architect of the Universe
1179:
1104:
1069:
1060:
1024:
987:Fishwick, Duncan (July 1969). "
980:
722:Australian Aboriginal mythology
380:). Reviewing public opinion of
935:
920:
907:
899:C. Plinius Cæcilius Secundus.
892:
877:
868:
846:
1:
1681:Trinity of the Church Fathers
948:. Methuen & Co. pp.
817:
812:Sacred (comparative religion)
603:Numina and specific religions
16:Ancient Roman divine presence
2012:
1286:
1217:Rudolf Otto (October 2004).
1112:The Romans: new perspectives
969:The Religion of Ancient Rome
619:Analogies in other societies
474:
7:
1932:Phenomenological definition
785:
521:Numen was also used in the
463:for ideas about magic from
330:writes of a "divine mind" (
10:
2327:
1078:Harvard Theological Review
997:Harvard Theological Review
945:Primitive Culture in Italy
453:is nearly synonymous with
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1208:Fishwick, Duncan (1990).
1090:10.1017/s0017816000023026
1045:10.1017/s0009838800044773
1009:10.1017/s0017816000032405
595:religion, as it were an "
517:Roman cults of the numina
1686:Trinitarian universalism
1223:. Kessinger Publishing.
974:, freely available from
441:to refer to the idea of
1888:Godhead in Christianity
1033:The Classical Quarterly
929:On the Nature of Things
860:Marci Tulli Ciceronis.
780:Baltic–Finnic mythology
587:The supposition that a
391:se ... coli vellet
2296:Ancient Roman religion
1124:Die Götter Altitaliens
966:Bailey, Cyril (1907).
884:C. Cornelius Tacitus.
862:"De divinatione Prior"
501:
414:
396:
390:
376:
338:
332:
264:
249:Ancient Greek religion
198:
21:Numen (disambiguation)
2301:Sociology of religion
1714:Fate of the unlearned
1666:Shield of the Trinity
1188:The Classical Journal
771:Anglo-Saxon mythology
489:
445:power residing in an
63:Practices and beliefs
1128:The Classical Review
942:Rose, H. J. (1926).
913:T. Lucretius Carus,
713:Polynesian mythology
651:improve this section
544:, who dedicated the
412:uses the expression
377:magna precati numina
266:Interpretatio Graeca
259:Gallo-Roman religion
19:For other uses, see
2248:Slavic Native Faith
1671:Trinitarian formula
1608:Father of Greatness
1491:Abrahamic religions
546:Ara Numinis Augusti
427:history of religion
2210:Abrahamic prophecy
2140:Ayyavazhi theology
1912:Apophatic theology
1301:Conceptions of God
927:Lucretius (1919).
840:A Latin Dictionary
101:funerary practices
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2282:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1894:Latter Day Saints
1863:Divine simplicity
1784:
1783:
1641:Consubstantiality
1617:
1616:
1468:
1467:
1412:Theistic finitism
1230:978-1-4179-7875-5
1165:978-3-7001-3790-0
976:Project Gutenberg
687:
686:
679:
609:Metrum in Genesin
589:numinous presence
402:Pliny the Younger
309:
308:
254:Etruscan religion
212:agricultural gods
111:mystery religions
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397:effigie numinum
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244:Roman mythology
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222:divine emperors
207:underworld gods
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1130:, New Series,
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1035:. New Series.
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523:imperial cult
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431:pre-animistic
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408:of history".
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200:Indigitamenta
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182:Dii Consentes
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106:imperial cult
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39:
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35:
28:
27:
22:
2087:Hamartiology
2072:Ecclesiology
2062:Pneumatology
1971:Christianity
1962:Names of God
1937:Philo's view
1927:Personal god
1907:Great Spirit
1846: /
1803:Christianity
1661:Perichoresis
1564:Emanationism
1506:Christianity
1496:Baháʼí Faith
1474:Singular god
1459:
1447:
1407:Spiritualism
1234:. Retrieved
1219:
1209:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1169:. Retrieved
1154:
1147:
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1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1111:
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922:
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909:
894:
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870:
848:
839:
702:in Japanese
673:
667:October 2013
664:
649:Please help
637:
608:
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588:
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508:
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439:sociologists
434:
424:
419:
415:numen mentis
405:
365:
359:
315:
311:
310:
180:
93:
76:
52:head covered
33:ancient Rome
2145:Krishnology
2122:Soteriology
2077:Eschatology
2057:Christology
1922:Open theism
1878:Exotheology
1776:Zoroastrian
1739:By religion
1696:Eschatology
1651:Homoiousian
1604:Ahura Mazda
1382:Panentheism
1345:Hermeticism
570:appears in
568:Numen inest
358:, from the
333:divina mens
121:Priesthoods
31:Religion in
2290:Categories
2230:Philosophy
2117:Sophiology
2097:Philosophy
2092:Messianism
2052:Paterology
1656:Hypostasis
1646:Homoousian
1477:theologies
1417:Theopanism
1402:Polytheism
1365:Monotheism
1340:Henotheism
818:References
485:H. J. Rose
356:Polyphemus
339:vis divina
322:term for "
131:Pontifices
2107:Practical
2102:Political
2067:Cosmology
2024:Christian
1883:Holocaust
1873:Egotheism
1828:Goddesses
1823:Mormonism
1751:Christian
1704:Afterlife
1590:Sustainer
1397:Polydeism
1392:Pantheism
1377:Mysticism
1360:Monolatry
1355:Nontheism
1335:Dystheism
1136:cognomina
1098:162391992
1053:246881554
1017:162517163
901:"Letters"
886:"Annales"
736:shekhinah
727:manetuwak
638:does not
597:animistic
475:Etymology
465:Polynesia
410:Lucretius
370:, he has
364:, in his
89:festivals
2311:Divinity
2306:Vitalism
2225:Kabbalah
2172:Prophets
2047:Glossary
2013:By faith
1976:Hinduism
1858:Demiurge
1848:in Islam
1808:Hinduism
1798:Buddhism
1790:Feminist
1746:Buddhist
1554:Absolute
1547:Concepts
1523:Hinduism
1518:Buddhism
1484:By faith
1448:and gods
1440:Divinity
1426:Concepts
1387:Pandeism
1288:Theology
1212:. Brill.
917:, 3.144.
853:Cicero.
802:Numinous
786:See also
695:Hinduism
542:Tiberius
538:Augustus
382:Augustus
372:Odysseus
324:divinity
314:(plural
156:Epulones
151:Fetiales
146:Flamines
141:Vestales
72:libation
2215:Aggadah
2163:Oneness
2155:Islamic
2037:Outline
2032:History
1991:Judaism
1986:Jainism
1942:Process
1917:Olelbis
1818:Judaism
1761:Islamic
1676:Trinity
1559:Brahman
1533:Sikhism
1528:Jainism
1501:Judaism
1453:Goddess
1236:9 April
1171:9 April
874:3. 634.
836:"numen"
807:Penates
792:Animism
740:Judaism
691:Brahman
659:removed
644:sources
513:(god).
443:magical
386:Tacitus
361:Odyssey
318:) is a
273:Decline
171:Deities
136:Augures
84:temples
2253:Wiccan
2202:Jewish
2182:Angels
2112:Public
2082:Ethics
1771:Taoist
1766:Jewish
1726:Heaven
1583:God as
1313:Theism
1227:
1162:
1117:Hermes
1096:
1051:
1015:
989:Genius
704:Shinto
593:Italic
555:genius
503:Thus,
493:flamen
447:object
367:Aeneid
348:Virgil
344:augury
328:Cicero
316:numina
2240:Pagan
2132:Hindu
1981:Islam
1813:Islam
1756:Hindu
1719:Fitra
1569:Logos
1511:Islam
1460:Numen
1435:Deity
1330:Deism
1321:Forms
1094:S2CID
1049:S2CID
1013:S2CID
993:Numen
797:Lares
767:mægen
758:teotl
718:maban
582:numen
577:Fasti
550:numen
505:numen
481:deity
451:numen
435:Numen
429:as a
420:numen
406:numen
352:giant
346:. In
320:Latin
312:Numen
78:votum
1947:Tian
1730:Hell
1600:Good
1595:Time
1238:2012
1225:ISBN
1173:2012
1160:ISBN
991:and
952:–45.
776:väki
749:inua
745:sila
709:mana
700:Kami
642:any
640:cite
572:Ovid
552:and
534:cult
532:The
510:deus
497:i.e.
467:and
461:mana
456:mana
95:ludi
2167:God
2165:of
1120:104
1086:doi
1041:doi
1005:doi
995:".
778:in
769:in
760:in
751:in
738:in
729:in
720:in
711:in
693:in
653:by
574:'s
536:of
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400:).
2292::
1964:in
1728:/
1606:,
1192:85
1190:.
1132:21
1092:.
1082:28
1080:.
1047:.
1037:20
1011:.
1001:62
999:.
958:^
950:44
838:.
825:^
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615:.
558:.
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354:,
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1007::
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669:)
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300:e
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23:.
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