547:, third daughter of George III. Seventeen years older than Elizabeth, St. Helens was a frank, practical, and sharp-witted character known to dislike court life, qualities which Elizabeth shared. She referred to him as, "a dear and valuable saint," and said of him in a letter to her companion Lady Harcourt, "There is no man I love so well, and his tenderness to me has never varied, and that is a thing I never forget." Elizabeth later wrote that she pined for St. Helens, eager to see him, "at all times, hours, minutes, days, nights, etc." Elizabeth later commissioned a portrait of St. Helens from noted enamelist
405:
488:, and was admitted to more intimate friendship with that king and his wife than any other of the courtiers, was created a lord of the bedchamber (May 1804), and the appointment is said to have been made against Pitt's wishes. He declared that he could not live out of London, and he therefore dwelt in Grafton Street all the year round. Although he repurchased
273:, who bore witness to his felicity of manner and his general popularity, but depreciated the extent of his learning. Of his mother the same authority is reported to have said that she had 'the best understanding he ever met with in any human being.' Alleyne, who inherited his baptismal name from his maternal grandmother, Judith, daughter of
54:
434:
A treaty of alliance between Great
Britain and Spain was concluded by him in 1793, but as the climate of that country did not agree with his health he returned home early in 1794. Very shortly after his landing in England, St. Helens was appointed to the ambassadorship at the Hague (25 March 1794),
438:
A year or two later a great misfortune happened to him. On 16 July 1797 his house, containing everything he possessed, was burnt to the ground, and he himself narrowly escaped a premature death. He has lost, 'wrote Lord Minto, "every scrap of paper he ever had. Conceive how inconsolable that loss
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with the first two powers were duly signed. The peace with the
American colonies, which was agreed to at about the same date, was not brought to a conclusion under Fitzherbert's charge, but he claimed to have taken a leading share in the previous negotiations which rendered it possible. This
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Gray, attended by several of his friends, paid a visit to the young undergraduate in his college rooms, and as the poet rarely went outside his own college, his presence attracted great attention, and the details of the interview were afterwards communicated to
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https://ellisonfineart.com/alleyne-fitzherbert-17531839-1st-baron-st-helens-portrait{{Webarchive%7Curl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517142220/https://ellisonfineart.com/alleyne-fitzherbert-17531839-1st-baron-st-helens%7Cdate=17
324:, and printed by Mitford. Fitzherbert took his degree of B. A. in 1774, being second of the senior optimes in the mathematical tripos, and was also the senior chancellor's medallist. Soon afterwards he went on a tour through
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This completed his services abroad, and on 5 April 1803 he retired from diplomatic life with a pension of £2,300 a year. When
Addington was forced to resign the premiership, St. Helens, who was much attached to
471:. In the next September he attended the coronation of Alexander in Moscow, and arranged a convention with the Danish plenipotentiary, which was followed in March 1802 by a similar settlement with
519:(ii. 294–7), and a letter to him from the first Lord Malmesbury is printed in the latter's diaries. St. Helens died in Grafton Street, London, on 19 February 1839, and was buried in the
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on his accession to the throne, and to arrange a treaty between
England and Russia. The terms of the agreement were quickly settled, and on its completion he was promoted to the
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393:(May 1791) as ambassador extraordinary, and under his care all disputes were settled in the succeeding October, for which services he was raised to the
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must be to one who has lived his life. All his books, many fine pictures, prints and drawings in great abundance, are all gone."
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where he remained until the French conquered the country, when the danger of his situation caused much anxiety to his friends.
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551:, evidence of her great attachment to him. St. Helens in turn kept an enamel miniature of Elizabeth, also painted by Bone.
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coast. Vancouver named the mountain after the newly created Baron on 20 October 1792, as it came into view when the
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When differences broke out between Great
Britain and Spain respecting the right of British subjects to trade at
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on 26 February. As he was never married, the title became extinct, and his property passed to his nephew, Sir
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made the
Europeans' first recorded sighting of Mount St. Helens on 19 May 1792, while surveying the northern
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St. Helens never married nor had children. However, he was known to have a very close relationship with
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the little
Fitzherbert is come as pensioner to St. John's, and seems to have all his wits about him.
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and her sister. His consummate prudence and his quiet, polished manners are the theme of
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214:) in 1787, serving in the former position until 1789. He was Minister plenipotentiary to
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Members of the
Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Wicklow constituencies
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492:, an old family property, in 1806, he lent it for life to a cousin, the novelist
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In
February 1777 he began a long course of foreign life with the appointment of
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successful diplomacy led to his promotion in the summer of 1783 to the post of
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Mount St. Helens, which was named after the newly created Baron St. Helens
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as plenipotentiary to negotiate a peace with the crowns of France and
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and to carry on the southern whale fishery, he was despatched to
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194:(1 March 1753 – 19 February 1839) was a British diplomat. He was
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Fitzherbert, Alleyne, Baron St Helens (1753–1839), diplomatist
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To Rogers he presented in his last illness Pope's own copy of
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of
Barbados, was born in 1753. FitzHerbert was educated at
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Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the Russian Empire
758:(1 ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Company, LLC.
627:"Volcanoes and History: Cascade Range Volcano Names"
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527:. From 1805 to 1837 he had been a trustee of the
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293:inherited the family seat and became a baronet.
1212:Ambassadors of Great Britain to the Netherlands
373:, and he accompanied her in her tour round the
809:. Vol. 19. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
269:trouble. He was numbered among the friends of
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431:passed into the mouth of the Columbia River.
301:In July 1770 he matriculated as pensioner at
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504:were included in the list of his friends.
451:in April 1801 to congratulate the Emperor
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188:Alleyne FitzHerbert, 1st Baron St Helens
18:Alleyne Fitzherbert, 1st Baron St Helens
1172:Members of the Privy Council of Ireland
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610:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
253:, who married Mary, eldest daughter of
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1192:Ambassadors of Great Britain to France
1142:Ambassadors of Great Britain to Russia
1127:Peers of Ireland created by George III
1122:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
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289:(1770–1774). His elder brother, also
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196:Minister Plenipotentiary to Russia
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653:"Fitzherbert, Alleyne (FTST770A)"
412:In the following year, Commander
229:in what is now the U.S. state of
1222:Burials at Kensal Green Cemetery
806:Dictionary of National Biography
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586:Dictionary of National Biography
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447:His last foreign mission was to
1182:People educated at Eton College
1177:People educated at Derby School
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722:ODNB entry for Frances Jacson:
309:, and in the following October
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692:. 25 January 1791. p. 57.
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457:peerage of the United Kingdom
303:St. John's College, Cambridge
198:from 1783 to 1788, appointed
967:British ambassador to Russia
832:British Minister in Brussels
800:"Fitzherbert, Alleyne"
712:. 14 July 1801. p. 839.
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287:St John's College, Cambridge
221:He was a friend of explorer
168:St John's College, Cambridge
159:William and Mary Fitzherbert
27:Irish politician (1753–1839)
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999:Chief Secretary for Ireland
913:British Ambassador to Spain
724:Retrieved 19 November 2010.
657:A Cambridge Alumni Database
371:Empress Catherine of Russia
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200:Chief Secretary for Ireland
66:Chief Secretary for Ireland
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859:British Minister to France
659:. University of Cambridge.
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869:The Duke of Manchester
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490:Somersal Herbert Hall
469:County of Southampton
453:Alexander I of Russia
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416:and the officers of
313:wrote to Mason that
202:and a member of the
37:The Right Honourable
1157:Irish MPs 1783–1790
992:Thomas Orde-Powlett
367:envoy extraordinary
243:William Fitzherbert
218:from 1790 to 1794.
89:Thomas Orde-Powlett
1152:Fitzherbert family
1026:John Proby Osborne
984:Political offices
756:A Royal Experiment
709:The London Gazette
689:The London Gazette
545:Princess Elizabeth
509:Garth's Dispensary
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41:The Lord St Helens
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896:Charles Whitworth
893:Succeeded by
866:Succeeded by
839:Succeeded by
817:Diplomatic posts
765:978-0-8050-9656-9
549:Henry Pierce Bone
525:Henry Fitzherbert
498:Nathaniel Wraxall
461:Baron St. Helen's
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16:(Redirected from
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119:1 March 1753
96:Succeeded by
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1117:1753 births
1112:1839 deaths
704:"No. 15386"
684:"No. 13277"
311:Thomas Gray
271:Dr. Johnson
233:after him.
84:Preceded by
1106:Categories
1088:1838–1839
1003:1787–1789
971:1801–1802
944:1794–1795
917:1790–1794
890:1783–1787
863:1782–1783
836:1777–1783
637:20 October
555:References
513:Derbyshire
486:George III
479:Retirement
251:Derbyshire
247:Tissington
231:Washington
174:Occupation
142:1839-02-20
1041:Carysfort
673:pp. 104–5
463:, in the
429:Discovery
420:Discovery
377:in 1787.
297:Cambridge
267:pecuniary
263:Ashbourne
164:Education
156:Parent(s)
78:1787–1789
74:In office
781:May 2022
738:Archived
631:Archived
346:Brussels
342:minister
336:Diplomat
177:diplomat
669:Dyce's
369:to the
291:William
261:, near
259:Bradley
212:Ireland
140: (
123:1753-03
121: (
1047:With:
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473:Sweden
443:Russia
391:Madrid
375:Crimea
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358:Spain
350:Paris
330:Italy
216:Spain
129:Derby
1039:for
760:ISBN
639:2006
467:and
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328:and
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