Samuel Johnson - Knowledge

2048: 1485: 1646: 2216:. It was Boswell who gave people the impression that Johnson was an "arch-conservative", and it was Boswell, more than anyone else, who determined how Johnson would be seen by people years later. However, Boswell was not around for two of Johnson's most politically active periods: during Walpole's control over British Parliament and during the Seven Years' War. Although Boswell was present with Johnson during the 1770s and describes four major pamphlets written by Johnson, he neglects to discuss them because he is more interested in their travels to Scotland. This is compounded by the fact that Boswell held an opinion contrary to two of these pamphlets, 2297:

hen", and "... all this accompanied sometimes with a thoughtful look, but more frequently with a smile. Generally when he had concluded a period, in the course of a dispute, by which time he was a good deal exhausted by violence and vociferation, he used to blow out his breath like a whale." There are many similar accounts; in particular, Johnson was said to "perform his gesticulations" at the threshold of a house or in doorways. When asked by a little girl why he made such noises and acted in that way, Johnson responded: "From bad habit." The diagnosis of the syndrome was first made in a 1967 report, and Tourette syndrome researcher

2193:", even though Johnson does emphasise certain kinds of conduct. He did not let his own faith prejudice him against others, and had respect for those of other denominations who demonstrated a commitment to Christian beliefs. Although Johnson respected Milton's poetry, he could not tolerate Milton's Puritan and Republican beliefs, feeling that they were contrary to England and Christianity. He was an opponent of slavery on moral grounds, and once proposed a toast to the "next rebellion of the Negroes in the West Indies". Beside his beliefs concerning humanity, Johnson is also known for his love of cats, especially his own two cats, 2127: 1848:

therefore ready at conversation. Mrs. Williams is so weak that she can be a companion no longer. When I rise my breakfast is solitary, the black dog waits to share it, from breakfast to dinner he continues barking, except that Dr. Brocklesby for a little keeps him at a distance. Dinner with a sick woman you may venture to suppose not much better than solitary. After dinner, what remains but to count the clock, and hope for that sleep which I can scarce expect. Night comes at last, and some hours of restlessness and confusion bring me again to a day of solitude. What shall exclude the black dog from an habitation like this?

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reality—should have begun his adult life, at the age of twenty, in a state of such intense anxiety and bewildered despair that, at least from his own point of view, it seemed the onset of actual insanity". To overcome these feelings, Johnson tried to constantly involve himself with various activities, but this did not seem to help. Taylor said that Johnson "at one time strongly entertained thoughts of suicide". Boswell claimed that Johnson "felt himself overwhelmed with an horrible melancholia, with perpetual irritation, fretfulness, and impatience; and with a dejection, gloom, and despair, which made existence misery".

90: 3002: 1063:, Johnson expressed this view and harshly criticised Chesterfield, saying "Is not a patron, my lord, one who looks with unconcern on a man struggling for life in the water, and when he has reached ground, encumbers him with help? The notice which you have been pleased to take of my labours, had it been early, had been kind: but it has been delayed till I am indifferent and cannot enjoy it; till I am solitary and cannot impart it; till I am known and do not want it." Chesterfield, impressed by the language, kept the letter displayed on a table for anyone to read. 588:, Worcestershire. There he became a close friend of Cornelius Ford, who employed his knowledge of the classics to tutor Johnson while he was not attending school. Ford was a successful, well-connected academic, and notorious alcoholic whose excesses contributed to his death six years later. After spending six months with his cousins, Johnson returned to Lichfield, but Hunter, the headmaster, "angered by the impertinence of this long absence", refused to allow Johnson to continue at the school. Unable to return to Lichfield Grammar School, Johnson enrolled at the 1196:

acquaintance as long as he and they lived, and was ever ready to shew them acts of kindness. He for a considerable time used to frequent the Green Room, and seemed to take delight in dissipating his gloom, by mixing in the sprightly chit-chat of the motley circle then to be found there. Mr. David Hume related to me from Mr. Garrick, that Johnson at last denied himself this amusement, from considerations of rigid virtue; saying, 'I'll come no more behind your scenes, David; for the silk stockings and white bosoms of your actresses excite my amorous propensities.

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to where he and Mr. Richardson were sitting and all at once took up the argument ... such a power of eloquence, that Hogarth looked at him with astonishment, and actually imagined that this ideot had been at the moment inspired". Beyond appearance, Adam Smith claimed that "Johnson knew more books than any man alive", while Edmund Burke thought that if Johnson were to join Parliament, he "certainly would have been the greatest speaker that ever was there". Johnson relied on a unique form of rhetoric, and he is well known for his "

1977: 1352: 478: 276: 2341: 1280: 1790:, which were critical as well as biographical studies, appeared as prefaces to selections of each poet's work, and they were longer and more detailed than originally expected. The work was finished in March 1781 and the whole collection was published in six volumes. As Johnson justified in the advertisement for the work, "my purpose was only to have allotted to every Poet an Advertisement, like those which we find in the French Miscellanies, containing a few dates and a general character." 1815: 8031: 2811:. Another important source was Fanny Burney, who described Johnson as "the acknowledged Head of Literature in this kingdom" and kept a diary containing details missing from other biographies. Above all, Boswell's portrayal of Johnson is the work best known to general readers. Although critics like Donald Greene argue about its status as a true biography, the work became successful as Boswell and his friends promoted it at the expense of the many other works on Johnson's life. 2739: 1962: 2759: 9807: 8575: 2232:

his close companion and friend, Johnson, like many of his fellow Englishmen, had a reputation for despising Scotland and its people. Even during their journey together through Scotland, Johnson "exhibited prejudice and a narrow nationalism". Hester Thrale, in summarising Johnson's nationalistic views and his anti-Scottish prejudice, said: "We all know how well he loved to abuse the Scotch, & indeed to be abused by them in return."

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direct literary criticism, Johnson emphasised the need to establish a text that accurately reflects what an author wrote. Shakespeare's plays, in particular, had multiple editions, each of which contained errors caused by the printing process. This problem was compounded by careless editors who deemed difficult words incorrect, and changed them in later editions. Johnson believed that an editor should not alter the text in such a way.

834: 764: 1710:, a critique of what he viewed as false patriotism. On the evening of 7 April 1775, he made the famous statement, "Patriotism is the last refuge of a scoundrel." This line was not, as widely believed, about patriotism in general, but what Johnson considered to be the false use of the term "patriotism" by Wilkes and his supporters. Johnson opposed "self-professed Patriots" in general, but valued what he considered "true" patriotism. 2031:'s use of biography to praise and to teach morality. Instead, Johnson believed in portraying the biographical subjects accurately and including any negative aspects of their lives. Because his insistence on accuracy in biography was little short of revolutionary, Johnson had to struggle against a society that was unwilling to accept biographical details that could be viewed as tarnishing a reputation; this became the subject of 499:, Staffordshire. This was considered an unusually late pregnancy, so precautions were taken, and a man-midwife and surgeon of "great reputation" named George Hector was brought in to assist. The infant Johnson did not cry, and there were concerns for his health. His aunt exclaimed that "she would not have picked such a poor creature up in the street". The family feared that Johnson would not survive, and summoned the vicar of 8059: 600: 1745:?" If the Americans wanted to participate in Parliament, said Johnson, they could move to England and purchase an estate. Johnson denounced English supporters of American separatists as "traitors to this country", and hoped that the matter would be settled without bloodshed, but he felt confident that it would end with "English superiority and American obedience". Years before, Johnson had stated that the 45: 2024:, is completely different; the language remains simple, but the poem is more complicated and difficult to read because Johnson is trying to describe complex Christian ethics. These Christian values are not unique to the poem, but contain views expressed in most of Johnson's works. In particular, Johnson emphasises God's infinite love and argues that happiness can be attained through virtuous action. 2281:'s decline into "penury and the madhouse", and feared that he might share the same fate. Hester Thrale Piozzi claimed, in a discussion on Smart's mental state, that Johnson was her "friend who feared an apple should intoxicate him". To her, what separated Johnson from others who were placed in asylums for madness—like Christopher Smart—was his ability to keep his concerns and emotions to himself. 1021: 1252:. She died on 17 March 1752, and, at word of her death, Johnson wrote a letter to his old friend Taylor, which according to Taylor "expressed grief in the strongest manner he had ever read". Johnson wrote a sermon in her honour, to be read at her funeral, but Taylor refused to read it, for reasons which are unknown. This only exacerbated Johnson's feelings of loss and despair. Consequently, 2266: 752:, a friend and biographer of Johnson, claims that "the first advances probably proceeded from her, as her attachment to Johnson was in opposition to the advice and desire of all her relations," Johnson was inexperienced in such relationships, but the well-to-do widow encouraged him and promised to provide for him with her substantial savings. They married on 9 July 1735, at 611:

until his mother's cousin Elizabeth Harriotts died in February 1728 and left enough money to send Johnson to university. On 31 October 1728, a few weeks after he turned 19, Johnson entered Pembroke College, Oxford. The inheritance did not cover all of his expenses at Pembroke, and Andrew Corbet, a friend and fellow student at the college, offered to make up the deficit.

859:, it describes the character Thales leaving for Wales to escape the problems of London, which is portrayed as a place of crime, corruption, and poverty. Johnson could not bring himself to regard the poem as earning him any merit as a poet. Alexander Pope said that the author "will soon be déterré" (unearthed, dug up), but this would not happen until 15 years later. 1454:

pleasure does not, however, lead to satisfaction; and, with the help of a philosopher named Imlac, Rasselas escapes and explores the world to witness how all aspects of society and life in the outside world are filled with suffering. They return to Abyssinia, but do not wish to return to the state of constantly fulfilled pleasures found in the Happy Valley.

760:. The Porter family did not approve of the match, partly because of the difference in their ages: Johnson was 25 and Elizabeth was 46. Elizabeth's marriage to Johnson so disgusted her son Jervis that he severed all relations with her. However, her daughter Lucy accepted Johnson from the start, and her other son, Joseph, later came to accept the marriage. 627:(1731), edited by John Husbands, a Pembroke tutor, and is the earliest surviving publication of any of Johnson's writings. Johnson spent the rest of his time studying, even during the Christmas holiday. He drafted a "plan of study" called "Adversaria", which he left unfinished, and used his time to learn French while working on his Greek. 634:. Johnson enjoyed Adams's tutoring, but by December, was already a quarter behind in his student fees, and was forced to return to Lichfield without a degree, having spent 13 months at Oxford. He left behind many books that he had borrowed from his father because he could not afford to transport them, and also because he hoped to return. 886:. Feeling guilty of living almost entirely on Tetty's money, Johnson stopped living with her and spent his time with Savage. They were poor and would stay in taverns or sleep in "night-cellars". Some nights they would roam the streets until dawn because they had no money. During this period, Johnson and Savage worked as 2096:

understanding language: "If Shakespeare has difficulties above other writers, it is to be imputed to the nature of his work, which required the use of common colloquial language, and consequently admitted many phrases allusive, elliptical, and proverbial, such as we speak and hear every hour without observing them".

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corresponding notes that allowed readers to clarify the meaning behind many of Shakespeare's more complicated passages, and to examine those which had been transcribed incorrectly in previous editions. Included within the notes are occasional attacks upon rival editors of Shakespeare's works. Years later,

1013:. The assistants would copy out the underlined sentences on individual paper slips, which would later be alphabetized and accompanied with examples. Johnson was also distracted by Tetty's poor health as she began to show signs of a terminal illness. To accommodate both his wife and his work, he moved to 1895:

Langton waited until 11:00 p.m. to tell the others, which led to John Hawkins' becoming pale and overcome with "an agony of mind", along with Seward and Hoole describing Johnson's death as "the most awful sight". Boswell remarked, "My feeling was just one large expanse of Stupor ... I could

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During the whole of the interview, Johnson talked to his Majesty with profound respect, but still in his firm manly manner, with a sonorous voice, and never in that subdued tone which is commonly used at the levee and in the drawing-room. After the King withdrew, Johnson shewed himself highly pleased

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and claims that "the antidote to vain human wishes is non-vain spiritual wishes". In particular, Johnson emphasises "the helpless vulnerability of the individual before the social context" and the "inevitable self-deception by which human beings are led astray". The poem was critically celebrated but

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had 40 scholars spending 40 years to complete their dictionary, which prompted Johnson to claim, "This is the proportion. Let me see; forty times forty is sixteen hundred. As three to sixteen hundred, so is the proportion of an Englishman to a Frenchman." Although he did not succeed in completing the

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for the day, and said, 'Sam, you must get this by heart.' She went up stairs, leaving him to study it: But by the time she had reached the second floor, she heard him following her. 'What's the matter?' said she. 'I can say it,' he replied; and repeated it distinctly, though he could not have read it

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first saw Johnson standing near a window in Richardson's house, "shaking his head and rolling himself about in a strange ridiculous manner", Hogarth thought Johnson an "ideot, whom his relations had put under the care of Mr. Richardson". Hogarth was quite surprised when "this figure stalked forwards

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His health began to improve by May 1784, and he travelled to Oxford with Boswell on 5 May 1784. By July, many of Johnson's friends were either dead or gone; Boswell had left for Scotland and Hester Thrale had become engaged to Piozzi. With no one to visit, Johnson expressed a desire to die in London

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Although he had recovered his health by August, Johnson experienced emotional trauma when he was given word that Hester Thrale would sell the residence that Johnson shared with the family. What hurt Johnson most was the possibility that he would be left without her constant company. Months later, on

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Johnson was unable to enjoy this success because Henry Thrale, the dear friend with whom he lived, died on 4 April 1781. Life changed quickly for Johnson when Hester Thrale became romantically involved with the Italian singing teacher Gabriel Mario Piozzi, which forced Johnson to change his previous

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During this time, Johnson's future remained uncertain because his father was deeply in debt. To earn money, Johnson began to stitch books for his father, and it is likely that Johnson spent much time in his father's bookshop reading and building his literary knowledge. The family remained in poverty

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also displayed many of the obsessional-compulsive traits and rituals which are associated with this syndrome ... It may be thought that without this illness Dr Johnson's remarkable literary achievements, the great dictionary, his philosophical deliberations and his conversations may never have

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After we came out of the church, we stood talking for some time together of Bishop Berkeley's ingenious sophistry to prove the non-existence of matter, and that every thing in the universe is merely ideal. I observed, that though we are satisfied his doctrine is not true, it is impossible to refute

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Many visitors came to see Johnson as he lay sick in bed, but he preferred only Langton's company. Burney waited for word of Johnson's condition, along with Windham, Strahan, Hoole, Cruikshank, Des Moulins and Barber. On 13 December 1784, Johnson met with two others: a young woman, Miss Morris, whom

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poems, claiming they could not have been translations of ancient Scottish literature on the grounds that "in those times nothing had been written in the Earse language". There were heated exchanges between the two, and according to one of Johnson's letters, MacPherson threatened physical violence.

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to show his good will, and the two became friends. Soon after, Johnson met and befriended the painter Joshua Reynolds, who so impressed Johnson that he declared him "almost the only man whom I call a friend". Reynolds's younger sister Frances observed during their time together "that men, women and

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gave his support, Johnson was passed over because the school's directors thought he was "a very haughty, ill-natured gent, and that he has such a way of distorting his face (which though he can't help) the gents think it may affect some lads". With Walmisley's encouragement, Johnson decided that he

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When Johnson was three, his brother Nathaniel was born. In a letter he wrote to his mother, Nathaniel complained that Johnson "would scarcely ever use me with common civility." With the birth of Johnson's brother their father was unable to pay the debts he had accrued over the years, and the family

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There are many accounts of Johnson suffering from bouts of depression and what Johnson thought might be madness. As Walter Jackson Bate puts it, "one of the ironies of literary history is that its most compelling and authoritative symbol of common sense—of the strong, imaginative grasp of concrete

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Boswell referred to Johnson as 'Dr. Johnson' so often that he would always be known as this, even though he hated being so called. Boswell's emphasis on Johnson's later years shows him too often as merely an old man discoursing in a tavern to a circle of admirers. Although Boswell, a Scotsman, was

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and a compassionate man who supported a number of poor friends under his own roof, even when unable to fully provide for himself. Johnson's Christian morality permeated his works, and he would write on moral topics with such authority and in such a trusting manner that, Walter Jackson Bate claims,

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he chose both great and lesser poets. In all his biographies he insisted on including what others would have considered trivial details to fully describe the lives of his subjects. Johnson considered the genre of autobiography and diaries, including his own, as one having the most significance; in

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would put it. That account was intended to discuss the social problems and struggles that affected the Scottish people, but it also praised many of the unique facets of Scottish society, such as a school in Edinburgh for the deaf and mute. Also, Johnson used the work to enter into the dispute over

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in a printing of one thousand copies. The first edition quickly sold out, and a second was soon printed. The plays themselves were in a version that Johnson felt was closest to the original, based on his analysis of the manuscript editions. Johnson's revolutionary innovation was to create a set of

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and Charlotte Lennox. Johnson's relationship with Lennox and her works was particularly close during these years, and she in turn relied so heavily upon Johnson that he was "the most important single fact in Mrs Lennox's literary life". He later attempted to produce a new edition of her works, but

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and argues that drama should be faithful to life. However, Johnson did not only defend Shakespeare; he discussed Shakespeare's faults, including what he saw as lack of morality, vulgarity, carelessness in crafting plots, and occasional inattentiveness when choosing words or word order. As well as

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had to organise the funeral. Johnson felt guilty about the poverty in which he believed he had forced Tetty to live, and blamed himself for neglecting her. He became outwardly discontented, and his diary was filled with prayers and laments over her death which continued until his own. She was his

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His necessary attendance while his play was in rehearsal, and during its performance, brought him acquainted with many of the performers of both sexes, which produced a more favourable opinion of their profession than he had harshly expressed in his Life of Savage. With some of them he kept up an

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Little is known about Johnson's life between the end of 1729 and 1731. It is likely that he lived with his parents. He experienced bouts of mental anguish and physical pain during years of illness; his tics and gesticulations associated with Tourette syndrome became more noticeable and were often

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and other involuntary movements. According to Boswell "he commonly held his head to one side ... moving his body backwards and forwards, and rubbing his left knee in the same direction, with the palm of his hand ... e made various sounds" like "a half whistle" or "as if clucking like a

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on 19 April 1759. The "little story book", as Johnson described it, describes the life of Prince Rasselas and Nekayah, his sister, who are kept in a place called the Happy Valley in the land of Abyssinia. The Valley is a place free of problems, where any desire is quickly satisfied. The constant

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Johnson was, in the words of Steven Lynn, "more than a well-known writer and scholar"; he was a celebrity, for the activities and the state of his health in his later years were constantly reported in various journals and newspapers, and when there was nothing to report, something was invented.

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described the scene: "The books he used for this purpose were what he had in his own collection, a copious but a miserably ragged one, and all such as he could borrow; which latter, if ever they came back to those that lent them, were so defaced as to be scarce worth owning." Johnson's process

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Johnson left for London with his former pupil David Garrick on 2 March 1737, the day Johnson's brother died. He was penniless and pessimistic about their travel, but fortunately for them, Garrick had connections in London, and the two were able to stay with his distant relative, Richard Norris.

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position, which became available at Stourbridge Grammar School, but since he did not have a degree, his application was passed over on 6 September 1731. At about this time, Johnson's father became ill and developed an "inflammatory fever" which led to his death in December 1731 when Johnson was

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The black dog I hope always to resist, and in time to drive, though I am deprived of almost all those that used to help me. The neighbourhood is impoverished. I had once Richardson and Lawrence in my reach. Mrs. Allen is dead. My house has lost Levet, a man who took interest in everything, and

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Johnson did not attempt to create schools of theories to analyse the aesthetics of literature. Instead, he used his criticism for the practical purpose of helping others to better read and understand literature. When it came to Shakespeare's plays, Johnson emphasised the role of the reader in

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was finally published in April 1755, with the title page noting that the University of Oxford had awarded Johnson a Master of Arts degree in anticipation of the work. The dictionary as published was a large book. Its pages were nearly 18 inches (46 cm) tall, and the book was 20 inches

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On 17 June 1783, Johnson's poor circulation resulted in a stroke and he wrote to his neighbour, Edmund Allen, that he had lost the ability to speak. Two doctors were brought in to aid Johnson; he regained his ability to speak two days later. Johnson feared that he was dying, and wrote:

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even with his support they were unable to find enough interest to follow through with its publication. To help with domestic duties while Johnson was busy with his various projects, Richard Bathurst, a physician and a member of Johnson's Club, pressured him to take on a freed slave,

1884:, to George Strahan's home. His final moments were filled with mental anguish and delusions; when his physician, Thomas Warren, visited and asked him if he were feeling better, Johnson burst out with: "No, Sir; you cannot conceive with what acceleration I advance towards death." 1091:, as it came to be known, turned a profit. Authors' royalties were unknown at the time, and Johnson, once his contract to deliver the book was fulfilled, received no further money from its sale. Years later, many of its quotations would be repeated by various editions of the 1244:

which was written in blank verse, was received rather poorly with a friend of Boswell's commenting the play to be "as frigid as the regions of Nova Zembla: now and then you felt a little heat like what is produced by touching ice." The show eventually ran for nine nights.

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twenty-two. Devastated by his father's death, Johnson sought to atone for an occasion he did not go with his father to sell books. Johnson stood for a "considerable time bareheaded in the rain" in the spot his father's stall used to be. After the publication of Boswell's

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Johnson displayed signs of great intelligence as a child, and his parents, to his later disgust, would show off his "newly acquired accomplishments". His education began at the age of three, and was provided by his mother, who had him memorise and recite passages from the

7923:, vol. 41, no. 9 (9 May 2019), pp. 17–19. "His attacks on were born of the conviction that literature ought to deal in universal truths; that human nature was fundamentally the same in every time and every place; and that, accordingly (as he put it in the 'Life of 1122:

offers insights into the 18th century and "a faithful record of the language people used". It is more than a reference book; it is a work of literature. It was the most commonly used and imitated for the 150 years between its first publication and the completion of the

1363: 794:, who later became one of the most famous actors of his day. The venture was unsuccessful and cost Tetty a substantial portion of her fortune. Instead of trying to keep the failing school going, Johnson began to write his first major work, the historical tragedy 725:. Johnson read Abbé Joachim Le Grand's French translations, and thought that a shorter version might be "useful and profitable". Instead of writing the work himself, he dictated to Hector, who then took the copy to the printer and made any corrections. Johnson's 596:. As the school was located near Pedmore, Johnson was able to spend more time with the Fords, and he began to write poems and verse translations. However, he spent only six months at Stourbridge before returning once again to his parents' home in Lichfield. 1996:

series, describe various features of excellent writing. He believed that the best poetry relied on contemporary language, and he disliked the use of decorative or purposely archaic language. He was suspicious of the poetic language used by Milton, whose

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6 October 1782, Johnson attended church for the final time in his life, to say goodbye to his former residence and life. The walk to the church strained him, but he managed the journey unaccompanied. While there, he wrote a prayer for the Thrale family:

581:. He excelled at his studies and was promoted to the upper school at the age of nine. During this time, he befriended Edmund Hector, nephew of his "man-midwife" George Hector, and John Taylor, with whom he remained in contact for the rest of his life. 2301:

described Johnson as "the most notable example of a successful adaptation to life despite the liability of Tourette syndrome". Details provided by the writings of Boswell, Hester Thrale, and others reinforce the diagnosis, with one paper concluding:

1114:, included more words, and in the 150 years preceding Johnson's dictionary about twenty other general-purpose monolingual "English" dictionaries had been produced. However, there was open dissatisfaction with the dictionaries of the period. In 1741, 1359: 1315:

began boarding with Johnson. She was a minor poet who was poor and becoming blind, two conditions that Johnson attempted to change by providing room for her and paying for a failed cataract surgery. Williams, in turn, became Johnson's housekeeper.

1071:(51 cm) wide when opened; it contained 42,773 entries, to which only a few more were added in subsequent editions, and it sold for the extravagant price of £4 10s, perhaps the rough equivalent of £350 today. An important innovation in English 1307:. Langton was a scholar and an admirer of Johnson who persuaded his way into a meeting with Johnson which led to a long friendship. Johnson met Murphy during the summer of 1754 after Murphy came to Johnson about the accidental republishing of the 431:

In his later life Johnson became a celebrity, and following his death he was increasingly seen to have had a lasting effect on literary criticism, even being claimed to be the one truly great critic of English literature. A prevailing mode of

695:, who allowed Johnson to teach without a degree. Johnson was treated as a servant, and considered teaching boring, but nonetheless found pleasure in it. After an argument with Dixie he left the school, and by June 1732 he had returned home. 622:

as a Christmas exercise. Johnson completed half of the translation in one afternoon and the rest the following morning. Although the poem brought him praise, it did not bring the material benefit he had hoped for. The poem later appeared in

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There are many societies formed around and dedicated to the study and enjoyment of Samuel Johnson's life and works. On the bicentennial of Johnson's death in 1984, Oxford University held a week-long conference featuring 50 papers, and the

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disrupted his and Tetty's living conditions. He had to employ a number of assistants for the copying and mechanical work, which filled the house with incessant noise and clutter. He was always busy, and kept hundreds of books around him.

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Mr Thrale's death was a very essential loss to Johnson, who, although he did not foresee all that afterwards happened, was sufficiently convinced that the comforts which Mr Thrale's family afforded him, would now in great measure cease.

1059:. He complained that the English language lacked structure and argued in support of the dictionary. Johnson did not like the tone of the essays, and he felt that Chesterfield had not fulfilled his obligations as the work's patron. In a 1458:

was written in one week to pay for his mother's funeral and settle her debts; it became so popular that there was a new English edition of the work almost every year. References to it appear in many later works of fiction, including

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on 30 March 1712. However, the ritual proved ineffective, and an operation was performed that left him with permanent scars across his face and body. Queen Anne gave Johnson an amulet on a chain he would wear the rest of his life.

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agreed and, on Johnson's criticism, said, "When we read him we know, beyond question, that we have here a powerful and distinguished mind operating at first hand upon literature. This, we can say with emphatic conviction, really

1523:. When Johnson questioned if the pension would force him to promote a political agenda or support various officials, he was told by Bute that the pension "is not given you for anything you are to do, but for what you have done". 1367: 1865:

A few days before his death, he had asked Sir John Hawkins, one of his executors, where he should be buried; and on being answered, "Doubtless, in Westminster Abbey," seemed to feel a satisfaction, very natural to a Poet.

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Savage's friends tried to help him by attempting to persuade him to move to Wales, but Savage ended up in Bristol and again fell into debt. He was committed to debtors' prison and died in 1743. A year later, Johnson wrote

2897:, describing him as "unmatched by any critic in any nation before or after him ... Bate in the finest insight on Johnson I know, emphasised that no other writer is so obsessed by the realisation that the mind is an 2071:

Johnson's thoughts on biography and on poetry coalesced in his understanding of what would make a good critic. His works were dominated with his intent to use them for literary criticism. This was especially true of his

830:. His assignments for the magazine and other publishers during this time were "almost unparalleled in range and variety," and "so numerous, so varied and scattered" that "Johnson himself could not make a complete list". 800:. Biographer Robert DeMaria believed that Tourette syndrome likely made public occupations like schoolmaster or tutor almost impossible for Johnson. This may have led Johnson to "the invisible occupation of authorship". 2767:

According to Bate, "Johnson loved biography," and he "changed the whole course of biography for the modern world. One by-product was the most famous single work of biographical art in the whole of literature, Boswell's

996:"easily ranks as one of the greatest single achievements of scholarship, and probably the greatest ever performed by one individual who laboured under anything like the disadvantages in a comparable length of time." 661:

and toured the college with his former tutor Adams, who by then was the Master of the college. During that visit he recalled his time at the college and his early career, and expressed his later fondness for Jorden.

2901:, one that will turn to destructiveness of the self or of others unless it is directed to labour." Johnson's philosophical insistence that the language within literature must be examined became a prevailing mode of 1502:

teased Johnson for the delay in producing his long-promised edition of Shakespeare: "He for subscribers baits his hook / and takes your cash, but where's the book?" The comments soon motivated Johnson to finish his

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To thy fatherly protection, O Lord, I commend this family. Bless, guide, and defend them, that they may pass through this world, as finally to enjoy in thy presence everlasting happiness, for Jesus Christ's sake.

1361: 2088:, and many others from what he considered to be the most important literary fields: natural science, philosophy, poetry, and theology. These quotations and usages were all compared and carefully studied in the 870:

to use his influence to have a degree awarded to Johnson. Gower petitioned Oxford for an honorary degree to be awarded to Johnson, but was told that it was "too much to be asked". Gower then asked a friend of

1355: 706:

Johnson continued to look for a position at a Lichfield school. After being turned down for a job at Ashbourne School, he spent time with his friend Edmund Hector, who was living in the home of the publisher

1358: 2153:, his claim that matter did not actually exist but only seemed to exist: during a conversation with Boswell, Johnson powerfully stomped a nearby stone and proclaimed of Berkeley's theory, "I refute it 1357: 894:

Johnson defined "grub street" as "the name of a street in Moorfields in London, much inhabited by writers of small histories, dictionaries, and temporary poems, whence any mean production is called

1395:

in December 1757 that it would take him until the following March to complete it. Before that could happen, he was arrested again, for a debt of £40, in February 1758. The debt was soon repaid by

1362: 1627:, an important Shakespearean scholar and friend of Johnson's, stated that Johnson's "vigorous and comprehensive understanding threw more light on his authour than all his predecessors had done". 1356: 1391:, which argued that previous editions of Shakespeare were edited incorrectly and needed to be corrected. Johnson's progress on the work slowed as the months passed, and he told music historian 2020:, his first imitation of Juvenal, Johnson uses the poetic form to express his political opinion and approaches the topic in a playful and almost joyous manner. However, his second imitation, 1515:. While the pension did not make Johnson wealthy, it did allow him a modest yet comfortable independence for the remaining 22 years of his life. The award came largely through the efforts of 1776:

from execution for forgery, he wrote to Boswell that he was busy preparing a "little Lives" and "little Prefaces, to a little edition of the English Poets". Tom Davies, William Strahan and

1798:, had died on 17 January 1782. Johnson was shocked by the death of Levet, who had resided at Johnson's London home since 1762. Shortly afterwards Johnson caught a cold that developed into 1150:

seemed the best that occurred, and I took it." These essays, often on moral and religious topics, tended to be more grave than the title of the series would suggest; his first comments in

491:

Samuel Johnson was born on 18 September 1709 to Sarah Johnson (née Ford) (1669–1759) and Michael Johnson (1656–1732), a bookseller. His mother was 40 when she gave birth to Johnson in the

2009:

were overused; he preferred poetry that could be easily read and understood. In addition to his views on language, Johnson believed that a good poem incorporated new and unique imagery.

8146:, abridged by Charles Grosvenor Osgood in 1917 "... omitt most of Boswell's criticisms, comments and notes, all of Johnson's opinions in legal cases, most of the letters, ..." 1507:, and, after receiving the first payment from a government pension on 20 July 1762, he was able to dedicate most of his time towards this goal. Earlier that July, the 24-year-old King 10004: 1694:

In the 1770s, Johnson, who had tended to be an opponent of the government early in life, published a series of pamphlets in favour of various government policies. In 1770 he produced

1661:

On 6 August 1773, eleven years after first meeting Boswell, Johnson set out to visit his friend in Scotland, and to begin "a journey to the western islands of Scotland", as Johnson's

1190:; and for the want of Faults, turn even its inimitable Beauties into Ridicule." (Book VI, Chapter XI) Later, the novel describes Johnson as "the greatest Genius in the present Age." 1162:, enjoying the essays greatly, questioned the publisher as to who wrote the works; only he and a few of Johnson's friends were told of Johnson's authorship. One friend, the novelist 2277:

Early on, when Johnson was unable to pay off his debts, he began to work with professional writers and identified his own situation with theirs. During this time, Johnson witnessed

2084:

was an academic tool that examined how words were used, especially in literary works. To achieve this purpose, Johnson included quotations from Bacon, Hooker, Milton, Shakespeare,

1368: 13128: 1154:

were to ask "that in this undertaking thy Holy Spirit may not be withheld from me, but that I may promote thy glory, and the salvation of myself and others." The popularity of

2340: 1601:

with his Majesty's conversation and gracious behaviour. He said to Mr Barnard, 'Sir, they may talk of the King as they will; but he is the finest gentleman I have ever seen.'

7781:

Doctor Johnson and Mrs Thrale: Including Mrs Thrale's unpublished Journal of the Welsh Tour Made in 1774 and Much Hitherto Unpublished Correspondence of the Streatham Coterie

2908:

Half of Johnson's surviving correspondence, together with some of his manuscripts, editions of his books, paintings and other items associated with him are in the Donald and

879:

to have a master's degree awarded to Johnson, in the hope that this could then be used to justify an MA from Oxford, but these efforts were again in vain, and unforthcoming.

9491: 1142:

each. During this time, Johnson published no fewer than 208 essays, each around 1,200–1,500 words long. Explaining the title years later, he told his friend and portraitist

569:. When Samuel turned four, he was sent to a nearby school, and, at the age of six he was sent to a retired shoemaker to continue his education. A year later Johnson went to 13133: 2861:

came to regard Johnson as a serious critic. They began to study Johnson's works with an increasing focus on the critical analysis found in his edition of Shakespeare and

1880:

and arrived there on 16 November 1784. On 25 November 1784, he allowed Burney to visit him and expressed an interest to her that he should leave London; he soon left for

1364: 1839:. He agreed, and was with them from 7 October to 20 November 1782. On his return, his health began to fail, and he was left alone after Boswell's visit on 29 May 1783. 1118:

claimed: "The Elegance and Propriety of Stile have been very much neglected among us. We have no Dictionary of our Language, and scarce a tolerable Grammar." Johnson's

2035:

60. Furthermore, Johnson believed that biography should not be limited to the most famous and that the lives of lesser individuals, too, were significant; thus in his

1722: 1534:. They quickly became friends, although Boswell would return to his home in Scotland or travel abroad for months at a time. Around the spring of 1763, Johnson formed " 2289: 2163:

it. I never shall forget the alacrity with which Johnson answered, striking his foot with mighty force against a large stone, till he rebounded from it, 'I refute it

10124: 8483: 2772: 2246:

Johnson had several health problems, including childhood tuberculous scrofula resulting in deep facial scarring, deafness in one ear and blindness in one eye, gout,

1132:

Johnson also wrote numerous essays, sermons, and poems during his years working on the dictionary. In 1750, he decided to produce a series of essays under the title

413: 1403:, and this encouraged Johnson to finish his edition to repay the favour. Although it took him another seven years to finish, Johnson completed a few volumes of his 1360: 1484: 773:

In June 1735, while working as a tutor for the children of Thomas Whitby, a local Staffordshire gentleman, Johnson had applied for the position of headmaster at

2047: 2762:

Statue of Dr Johnson erected in 1838 opposite the house where he was born at Lichfield's Market Square. There are also statues of him in London and Uttoxeter.

12883: 824:(1619), which Cave did not accept until months later. In October 1737 Johnson brought his wife to London, and he found employment with Cave as a writer for 3313: 2822:, were completely opposed to Johnson's views on poetry and literature, especially with regard to Milton. However, some of their contemporaries disagreed: 1294:. Unable to contact anyone else, he wrote to the writer and publisher Samuel Richardson. Richardson, who had previously lent Johnson money, sent him six 1075:

was to illustrate the meanings of his words by literary quotation, of which there were approximately 114,000. The authors most frequently cited include

9882: 1219:, was written with such "extraordinary speed" that Boswell claimed Johnson "might have been perpetually a poet". The poem is an imitation of Juvenal's 6718: 2869:

claimed that "A great critic is the rarest of all literary geniuses; perhaps the only critic in English who deserves that epithet is Samuel Johnson".

1802:

and lasted for several months. His health was further complicated by "feeling forlorn and lonely" over Levet's death, and by the deaths of his friend

8518: 3028: 2803: 866:

from Oxford or Cambridge led to his being denied a position as master of the Appleby Grammar School. In an effort to end such rejections, Pope asked

1248:

Tetty Johnson was ill during most of her time in London, and in 1752 she decided to return to the countryside while Johnson was busy working on his

12572: 11604: 2968: 2886:

and the prefaces and commentary on Shakespeare are among the most brilliant and the most acute documents in the whole range of English criticism".

424:, a condition not defined or diagnosed in the 18th century. After several illnesses, he died on the evening of 13 December 1784 and was buried in 975:

In 1746, a group of publishers approached Johnson with the idea of creating an authoritative dictionary of the English language. A contract with

1737:" in Parliament. In a parody of the Declaration of Rights, Johnson suggested that the Americans had no more right to govern themselves than the 744:

Johnson remained with his close friend Harry Porter during a terminal illness, which ended in Porter's death on 3 September 1734. Porter's wife

8871: 8609: 8982: 8374: 3183: 1577:. They struck up an instant friendship; Johnson was treated as a member of the family, and was once more motivated to continue working on his 1146:: "I was at a loss how to name it. I sat down at night upon my bedside, and resolved that I would not go to sleep till I had fixed its title. 544:

When he was a child in petticoats, and had learnt to read, Mrs. Johnson one morning put the common prayer-book into his hands, pointed to the

10221: 9999: 8103: 989: 6558: 11244: 9989: 8471: 8410: 3257: 3090: 1662: 1636: 1449: 1365: 1274: 381: 371: 1323:, the first issue of which was printed on 19 March 1756. Philosophical disagreements erupted over the purpose of the publication when the 360:

appeared in 1755, and was acclaimed as "one of the greatest single achievements of scholarship". Later work included essays, an annotated

13033: 12286: 11641: 9844: 1221: 2814:

In criticism, Johnson had a lasting influence, although not everyone viewed him favourably. Some, like Macaulay, regarded Johnson as an

856: 13153: 13008: 11707: 8541: 3278:

Bate (1977) comments that Johnson's standard of effort was very high, so high that Johnson said he had never known a man to study hard.

2781: 253: 11636: 7914: 1044: 2012:

In his smaller poetic works, Johnson relied on short lines and filled his work with a feeling of empathy, which possibly influenced

1051:, to Johnson's displeasure. Seven years after first meeting Johnson to go over the work, Chesterfield wrote two anonymous essays in 671:

commented upon. By 1731 Johnson's father was deeply in debt and had lost much of his standing in Lichfield. Johnson hoped to get an

11599: 9624: 8171: 7417: 2653: 2543: 2262:, a condition then unknown. Johnson displayed signs consistent with several diagnoses, including depression and Tourette syndrome. 1733:. Johnson argued that in emigrating to America, colonists had "voluntarily resigned the power of voting", but they still retained " 748:(otherwise known as "Tetty") was now a widow at the age of 45, with three children. Some months later, Johnson began to court her. 3287:

Johnson was 180 cm (5 ft 11 in) tall when the average height of an Englishman was 165 cm (5 ft 5 in)

2850:, Swift, and Gray as "points which stand as so many natural centres, and by returning to which we can always find our way again". 12846: 10187: 9867: 8644: 8369: 8317: 6741: 3221: 3020: 2528: 1749:

was a conflict between "two robbers" of Native American lands, and that neither deserved to live there. After the signing of the

1640: 983:, was signed on the morning of 18 June 1746. Johnson claimed that he could finish the project in three years. In comparison, the 713: 387: 305: 1860:(the daughter of Charles Burney), came to keep him company. He was confined to his room from 14 December 1783 to 21 April 1784. 573:, where he excelled in Latin. For his most personal poems, Johnson used Latin. During this time, Johnson started to exhibit the 13148: 13028: 12092: 11432: 9062: 8734: 8224: 2984: 1951: 1581:. Afterwards, Johnson stayed with the Thrales for 17 years until Henry's death in 1781, sometimes staying in rooms at Thrale's 6620: 1158:

took off once the issues were collected in a volume; they were reprinted nine times during Johnson's life. Writer and printer

13048: 13018: 8510: 8502: 7879: 7766: 7737: 7696: 7673: 7639: 7527: 7502: 7480: 7406: 7348: 7298: 7277: 7255: 7237: 7217: 7195: 7119: 7080: 7062: 7044: 7026: 7003: 6965: 6937: 6915: 6881: 6860: 6817: 6771: 5428: 3593: 2797: 1742: 1677: 8386: 3197: 1387: 13023: 12705: 11648: 11034: 8526: 8417: 8391: 3242: 3205: 2791: 2523: 1299:

children gathered around him ", laughing at his gestures and gesticulations. In addition to Reynolds, Johnson was close to

920: 646: 356: 245: 7415:

Pearce, JMS (July 1994), "Doctor Samuel Johnson: 'the Great Convulsionary' a victim of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome",

6643: 13163: 13143: 13013: 11982: 8807: 1794:

lifestyle. After returning home and then travelling for a short period, Johnson received word that his friend and tenant

1481:

was immediately translated into five languages (French, Dutch, German, Russian and Italian), and later into nine others.

1366: 1139: 589: 9102: 577:

that would influence how people viewed him in his later years, and which formed the basis for a posthumous diagnosis of

417: 11405: 11024: 8602: 2513: 1753:, marking the colonists' victory over the British, Johnson became "deeply disturbed" with the "state of this kingdom". 1730: 867: 175: 13118: 13088: 11537: 10779: 10214: 9629: 8234: 8229: 8123: 7897: 7854: 7816: 7142: 5418: 3636: 2716: 2121: 2117: 745: 187: 54: 11415: 11410: 11376: 2099:

His works on Shakespeare were devoted not merely to Shakespeare, but to understanding literature as a whole; in his

10728: 9158: 8381: 8194: 3213: 2284:

Two hundred years after Johnson's death, the posthumous diagnosis of Tourette syndrome became widely accepted. The

2209: 2201: 1381: 1266: 492: 481: 399: 362: 11400: 2963:, unveiled in 1876, marks Johnson's Gough Square house. In 2009, Johnson was among the ten people selected by the 1649:

Johnson (1775) showing his intense concentration and the weakness of his eyes; he did not want to be depicted as "

988:

work in three years, he did manage to finish it in eight. Some criticised the dictionary, including the historian

13103: 13098: 13083: 12306: 10071: 9979: 9877: 9837: 9702: 9027: 2909: 2771:, and there were many other memoirs and biographies of a similar kind written on Johnson after his death." These 31: 9460: 7552:

Stern, JS; Burza, S; Robertson, MM (January 2005), "Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome and its impact in the UK",

324:, until lack of funds forced him to leave. After working as a teacher, he moved to London and began writing for 13138: 12858: 9974: 9575: 8817: 2628: 2424: 1253: 753: 500: 12567: 12122: 9007: 5275:

Johnson, Samuel, TAXATION NO TYRANNY; An answer to the resolutions and address of the American congress (1775)

2076:

of which he wrote: "I lately published a Dictionary like those compiled by the academies of Italy and France,

1687:. Included were various quotations and descriptions of events, including anecdotes such as Johnson swinging a 13113: 13068: 12908: 12730: 11505: 11471: 10375: 10030: 9810: 9239: 8886: 8595: 8280: 8078: 2933: 2538: 2189:

points out, Johnson's moral writings do not contain "a predetermined and authorized pattern of 'good behavior

2001:

he believed would inspire many bad imitations. Also, Johnson opposed the poetic language of his contemporary

1520: 1473: 1340: 749: 288: 121: 11454: 9148: 7071:

Grundy, Isobel (1997), "Jane Austen and literary traditions", in Copeland, Edward; McMaster, Juliet (eds.),

1174:(1752). In particular, the character Mr. Glanville says, "you may sit in Judgment upon the Productions of a 13093: 13073: 13063: 12301: 12278: 10207: 10173: 9994: 9872: 9677: 9634: 8449: 8199: 8164: 7999: 3132: 2285: 1554:, in addition to Boswell himself). They decided to meet every Monday at 7:00 pm at the Turk's Head in 1499: 1372: 531: 472: 338: 12157: 12007: 1888:

Johnson blessed, and Francesco Sastres, an Italian teacher, who was given some of Johnson's final words: "

1786:, for which he asked 200 guineas, an amount significantly less than the price he could have demanded. The 717:, and he enlisted Johnson's help. This connection with Warren grew, and Johnson proposed a translation of 13108: 13053: 12937: 12477: 12316: 12082: 10872: 10512: 10382: 10328: 10159: 9204: 9052: 8324: 7151: 2976: 2854: 2668: 1803: 1589:. Hester Thrale's documentation of Johnson's life during this time, in her correspondence and her diary ( 976: 826: 729:

was published a year later. He returned to Lichfield in February 1734, and began an annotated edition of

326: 17: 13078: 13058: 12688: 12291: 12192: 11547: 11044: 10569: 10293: 10253: 9830: 9639: 9249: 9174: 9112: 8977: 8464: 7953: 7775: 3146: 3044: 2573: 2387: 2241: 1782: 1726: 1531: 1215: 928: 692: 344: 11387: 9087: 9037: 2924:, documents associated with Hester Thrale Piozzi and James Boswell (including corrected proofs of his 1498:

By 1762, however, Johnson had gained notoriety for his dilatoriness in writing; the contemporary poet

614:

Johnson made friends at Pembroke and read much. His tutor asked him to produce a Latin translation of

12532: 12077: 11631: 11584: 11265: 10833: 10796: 10574: 10138: 9984: 9194: 8901: 8822: 8364: 8331: 8119: 7686: 6957: 6951: 3175: 3064: 2197:

and Lily. Boswell wrote, "I never shall forget the indulgence with which he treated Hodge, his cat."

1835:

Hester Thrale did not completely abandon Johnson, and asked him to accompany the family on a trip to

1777: 1582: 1270: 1125: 901: 446: 332: 10497: 7188:

Johnson's Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland and Boswell's Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides

6693: 1620:

The Plays of William Shakespeare, in Eight Volumes ... To which are added Notes by Sam. Johnson

13038: 12853: 12542: 11552: 11381: 10738: 10589: 10584: 10485: 10308: 10258: 9234: 9199: 8768: 8204: 7959:

Samuel Johnson: the Leslie Stephen lecture delivered in the Senate House Cambridge 22 February 1907

7286: 2463: 1492: 604: 570: 504: 321: 165: 12636: 7957: 7471:

Pittock, Murray (2004), "Johnson, Boswell, and their circle", in Keymer, Thomas; Mee, Jon (eds.),

2250:, and a stroke in his final year that left him unable to speak; his autopsy indicated that he had 2044:

84 he writes that a writer of an autobiography would be the least likely to distort his own life.

1645: 295:, was an English writer who made lasting contributions as a poet, playwright, essayist, moralist, 13123: 12993: 12803: 12442: 11992: 11851: 11717: 11061: 11056: 10774: 10720: 10525: 10086: 10040: 9455: 9432: 9397: 9179: 9143: 9067: 9002: 8578: 8157: 8069: 7927:'), 'whatever can happen to man has happened so often that little remains for fancy or invention. 7359: 6564: 2678: 2414: 1897: 1516: 1412: 1093: 984: 790:, near Lichfield. He had only three pupils: Lawrence Offley, George Garrick, and the 18-year-old 519: 12407: 11335: 11156: 10803: 10698: 6669: 6560:

The Donald and Mary Hyde Collection of Dr. Samuel Johnson and Early Modern Books and Manuscripts

1892:" ("I who am about to die"). Shortly afterwards he fell into a coma, and died at 7:00 p.m. 1327:

began and Johnson started to write polemical essays attacking the war. After the war began, the

630:

Johnson's tutor, Jorden, left Pembroke some months after Johnson's arrival, and was replaced by

13158: 13043: 12903: 12502: 12296: 12232: 12212: 12037: 11962: 11916: 11675: 11480: 11293: 11220: 11208: 11146: 10946: 10887: 10636: 10606: 10543: 10535: 10420: 10318: 10303: 9747: 9649: 9606: 9465: 9346: 8753: 8698: 8494: 8424: 8275: 8219: 7919: 2988: 2213: 1750: 1734: 1555: 1535: 1304: 1099: 1060: 1014: 876: 654: 631: 408: 8040: 6892:

Correspondence and Other Papers of James Boswell Relating to the Making of the Life of Johnson

6597: 2126: 1530:—who would later become Johnson's first major biographer—in the bookshop of Johnson's friend, 782:

could be a successful teacher if he ran his own school. In the autumn of 1735, Johnson opened

503:

to perform a baptism. Two godfathers were chosen, Samuel Swynfen, a physician and graduate of

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A Monument More Durable Than Brass: The Donald and Mary Hyde Collection of Dr. Samuel Johnson

6136:"Convulsion of the lung: an historical analysis of the cause of Dr Johnson's fatal emphysema" 2957: 2709: 2683: 2468: 2137:

Johnson's tall and robust figure combined with his odd gestures were confusing to some; when

1773: 1746: 1331:

included many reviews, at least 34 of which were written by Johnson. When not working on the

1005: 980: 883: 565: 523: 436:

in the 20th century drew from his views, and he had a lasting impact on biography. Johnson's

12002: 9445: 9440: 7628: 7266: 6852: 6846: 416:, documented Johnson's behaviour and mannerisms in such detail that they have informed the 13003: 12998: 12956: 12826: 12607: 11420: 11323: 11213: 10983: 10905: 10663: 10278: 9797: 9657: 9619: 9570: 9214: 9184: 9012: 8727: 8618: 8441: 8295: 3117: 2953: 1570: 1312: 642: 9591: 9470: 3001: 1900:

joined in and stated, "He has made a chasm, which not only nothing can fill up, but which

8: 12968: 12932: 12671: 12644: 12617: 12097: 12032: 11697: 11692: 11562: 11500: 11049: 10762: 10458: 10433: 10323: 10298: 10268: 10020: 9540: 9224: 8992: 8961: 8344: 7779: 7754: 7105: 6803: 3585: 3097: 2518: 2449: 2307:

happened; and Boswell, the author of the greatest of biographies would have been unknown.

2143: 1688: 1324: 1236: 1076: 906: 455: 63: 10646: 9097: 9072: 3573: 2742: 12947: 12920: 12898: 12888: 12841: 12755: 12745: 12735: 12517: 12402: 12311: 12197: 12177: 11856: 11785: 11567: 11493: 11488: 11225: 11178: 11039: 10791: 10767: 10405: 10273: 10110: 9550: 9412: 9402: 9387: 9377: 9331: 9219: 9042: 8763: 7940: 7726: 7574: 7516: 7491: 7439: 7395: 7377: 7337: 7227: 7206: 7132: 6992: 6201: 6176: 6152: 6135: 2917: 1654: 1106:

Johnson's dictionary was not the first, nor was it unique. Other dictionaries, such as

847: 672: 518:, known at the time as the "King's Evil" because it was thought royalty could cure it. 296: 12612: 11173: 9522: 8691: 6926: 2807:, which replaced Hawkins's biography as the introduction to a collection of Johnson's 1595:), became an important source of biographical information on Johnson after his death. 12863: 12740: 12676: 12592: 12472: 12452: 12422: 12392: 12382: 12357: 12352: 12167: 12152: 12137: 12107: 12012: 11942: 11829: 11702: 11589: 11283: 10990: 10915: 10601: 10453: 10333: 10145: 10131: 10055: 9943: 9853: 9755: 9560: 9555: 9517: 9507: 9356: 9272: 9267: 9209: 9057: 9047: 8812: 8669: 8209: 8138: 8026: 7910: 7893: 7875: 7850: 7801: 7762: 7733: 7713: 7692: 7669: 7653: 7635: 7615: 7599: 7579: 7541: 7523: 7511: 7498: 7476: 7460: 7444: 7402: 7382: 7344: 7324: 7294: 7273: 7251: 7233: 7213: 7191: 7175: 7159: 7138: 7115: 7109: 7094: 7076: 7058: 7040: 7022: 6999: 6979: 6961: 6933: 6911: 6895: 6877: 6856: 6831: 6813: 6792: 6784: 6767: 6206: 6157: 5424: 3740: 3632: 3589: 2980: 2563: 2367: 2320: 2298: 2278: 2247: 2104: 1912: 1159: 783: 778: 767: 578: 425: 421: 155: 59: 9596: 9017: 2456: 1562:, and these meetings continued until long after the deaths of the original members. 1447:

did not occupy all Johnson's time, he was able to publish his philosophical novella

89: 12798: 12793: 12654: 12537: 12507: 12482: 12417: 12412: 12387: 12347: 12187: 12112: 12067: 11987: 11947: 11871: 11623: 11259: 11230: 11168: 11163: 11131: 11126: 11114: 11109: 10933: 10828: 10370: 10152: 10081: 10050: 9938: 9760: 9392: 9372: 9341: 9032: 8997: 8941: 8107: 8044: 8035: 8013: 7682: 7569: 7561: 7434: 7426: 7372: 7364: 7316: 6807: 6394: 6196: 6188: 6147: 3624: 3581: 3318: 3198:

Proposals for Printing, by Subscription, the Dramatick Works of William Shakespeare

3006: 2944: 2913: 2702: 2558: 1667: 1543: 1467: 1388:

Proposals for Printing, by Subscription, the Dramatick Works of William Shakespeare

1336: 1163: 722: 698: 12724: 12432: 12182: 11183: 10852: 10627: 9475: 7016: 3616: 3329: 1976: 718: 684: 12973: 12649: 12597: 12497: 12487: 12377: 12342: 12242: 12227: 12162: 12117: 11957: 11876: 11846: 11751: 11712: 11579: 11345: 10971: 10733: 10684: 10352: 10166: 10076: 10025: 9565: 9450: 9326: 9288: 9107: 8951: 8946: 8748: 8654: 8017: 7993: 7971: 7785: 7128: 6192: 3628: 2902: 2819: 2815: 2688: 2553: 2483: 2403: 2255: 2147: 2138: 2092:

so that a reader could understand what words in literary works meant in context.

2064: 2005:. His greatest complaint was that obscure allusions found in works like Milton's 1683: 1143: 774: 688: 650: 458:

as "the most famous single work of biographical art in the whole of literature".

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issue. On 18 September 2017 Google commemorated Johnson's 308th birthday with a

2080:". Although a smaller edition became the household standard, Johnson's original 1416:, which ran from 15 April 1758 to 5 April 1760, as a way to avoid finishing his 992:, who described Johnson as "a wretched etymologist," but according to Bate, the 12878: 12821: 12765: 12698: 12582: 12557: 12527: 12492: 12427: 12372: 12367: 12362: 12087: 12042: 11977: 11952: 11911: 11775: 11091: 10910: 10860: 10752: 10710: 10553: 9913: 9737: 9687: 9545: 9422: 9417: 9407: 9303: 9229: 9138: 9133: 8956: 8931: 8896: 8881: 8866: 8255: 7967: 7430: 7320: 7204:

Keymer, Thomas (1999), "Johnson, Madness, and Smart", in Hawes, Clement (ed.),

6780: 6398: 4559: 3322: 3122: 2847: 2835: 2663: 2473: 2185:"no other moralist in history excels or even begins to rival him". However, as 2085: 1857: 1738: 1392: 1345: 1300: 872: 863: 615: 441: 310: 12132: 8022: 7457:

Thraliana: The Diary of Mrs. Hester Lynch Thrale (Later Mrs. Piozzi) 1776–1809

7264:

Lynn, Steven (1997), "Johnson's critical reception", in Clingham, Greg (ed.),

2834:'s writing style and philosophy. Later, Johnson's works came into favour, and 1279: 657:

and in 1775 by the University of Oxford. In 1776 he returned to Pembroke with

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for the use of such as aspire to exactness of criticism, or elegance of style

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primary motivation, and her death hindered his ability to complete his work.

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included underlining words in the numerous books he wanted to include in his

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held an exhibit of "Johnsonian portraits and other memorabilia". The London

2801:, the first full-length biography of Johnson; and, in 1792, Arthur Murphy's 1741:, and asked "How is it that we hear the loudest yelps for liberty among the 890:

writers who anonymously supplied publishers with on-demand material. In his

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Wilson, Edmund (1950), "Reexamining Dr. Johnson", in Wilson, Edmund (ed.),

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is based in part on Johnson's views of Shakespeare, and Johnson influenced

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This article is about the writer. For other people with the same name, see

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Lynch, Jack (2003), "Introduction to this Edition", in Lynch, Jack (ed.),

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Weinbrot, Howard D. (1997), "Johnson's Poetry", in Clingham, Greg (ed.),

7386: 7307:

McHenry, LC Jr (April 1967), "Samuel Johnson's tics and gesticulations",

6899: 3036: 2960: 2858: 2831: 2643: 2623: 2376: 2372: 2357: 2194: 2181: 2002: 1998: 1961: 1856:. He had surgery for gout, and his remaining friends, including novelist 1699: 1134: 1084: 1080: 924: 905:(1744), a "moving" work which, in the words of the biographer and critic 887: 817: 813: 593: 527: 395: 8742: 7588:

It is now widely accepted that Dr Samuel Johnson had Tourette's syndrome

2758: 12337: 12332: 12047: 11901: 11866: 11807: 11724: 11425: 11306: 10840: 10400: 10035: 9958: 9928: 9918: 9898: 9732: 9712: 9697: 9667: 8916: 8827: 8684: 8659: 8649: 8587: 8064: 2964: 2795:, which drew on entries from her diary and other notes; John Hawkins's 2658: 2478: 2397: 2362: 2205: 1799: 1547: 1508: 1290:

On 16 March 1756, Johnson was arrested for an outstanding debt of £5 18

1115: 637:

He eventually did receive a degree. Just before the publication of his

7134:

Defining the World: The Extraordinary Story of Dr Johnson's Dictionary

6694:"Today's Google Doodle Commemorates Dictionary Creator Samuel Johnson" 2055:

mocking him for his literary criticism; he is shown doing penance for

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Murray, TJ (16 June 1979), "Dr Samuel Johnson's movement disorder",

6389:

Page, Johh T. (1911), "Statues and memorials in the British Isles",

2948:

produced parodies of Johnson's style for the occasion. In 1999, the

833: 763: 12683: 12666: 11812: 11609: 11520: 11271: 11151: 11086: 10996: 10922: 10895: 10658: 10520: 10438: 10103: 9117: 8712: 8705: 8053: 6764:

In the Common Cause: American Response to the Coercive Acts of 1774

2949: 2823: 2648: 2444: 2419: 2392: 2028: 1904:. –Johnson is dead.– Let us go to the next best: There is nobody; – 1836: 1291: 734: 515: 367: 10005:

Motor tic, Obsessions and compulsions, Vocal tic Evaluation Survey

8049: 6845:(1998), "Hester Thrale Piozzi 1741–1821", in Bloom, Harold (ed.), 1511:

granted Johnson an annual pension of £300 in appreciation for the

1230:. In 1749, Garrick made good on his promise that he would produce 1138:

that were to be published every Tuesday and Saturday and sell for

1020: 291:

7 September] 1709 – 13 December 1784), often called

12587: 12147: 11802: 11734: 11525: 11393: 11317: 11002: 10959: 10866: 10479: 10443: 8149: 7612:

Perilous Balance: The Tragic Genius of Swift, Johnson, and Sterne

3736:

A biographical sketch of Dr. Samuel Johnson. By Thomas Tyers, Esq

2593: 2013: 852: 599: 585: 584:

At the age of 16, Johnson stayed with his cousins, the Fords, at

545: 8113: 7035:

Greene, Donald (2000), "Introduction", in Greene, Donald (ed.),

6974:

Davis, Bertram (1961), "Introduction", in Davis, Bertram (ed.),

2269:

Reynolds' 1769 portrait depicting Johnson's "odd gesticulations"

1814: 1385:

took up most of his time. On 8 June 1756, Johnson published his

1371:

A literary party, 1781, of Johnson (second from left) and other

1335:, Johnson wrote a series of prefaces for other writers, such as 11792: 10594: 10199: 10117: 9933: 8788: 7473:

The Cambridge companion to English literature from 1740 to 1830

6177:"Samuel Johnson: his ills, his pills and his physician friends" 3078:

Thoughts on the Late Transactions Respecting Falkland's Islands

2750: 2598: 2265: 2056: 1704:

Thoughts on the Late Transactions Respecting Falkland's Islands

1671: 2853:

More than a century after his death, literary critics such as

1653:". This unique portrait showing his nearsightedness is in the 379:, with whom he travelled to Scotland, as Johnson described in 11839: 8674: 7994:

The Club: Johnson, Boswell, and the Friends Who Shaped an Age

7538:

The Importance of Being Oscar: Lily and Hodge and Dr. Johnson

1920: 787: 757: 8083: 1772:

On 3 May 1777, while Johnson was trying and failing to save

11729: 11510: 11076: 7792:

Fine, L. G. (May–June 2006), "Samuel Johnson's illnesses",

7475:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 157–172, 7075:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 189–210, 2329: 2060: 1853: 1681:(1786), was a preliminary step toward his later biography, 1559: 7980:, vol. 1, London: Duckworth and Co., pp. 105–146 5929: 5927: 2818:

who produced some respectable works, and others, like the

2103:

to Shakespeare, Johnson rejects the previous dogma of the

741:

was soon printed, but a lack of funds halted the project.

733:'s Latin poems, along with a history of Latin poetry from 9948: 3971: 3969: 3967: 2293: 574: 526:, recommended that the young Johnson should receive the " 403: 1691:

while wearing Scottish garb, or dancing a Highland jig.

1477:. Its fame was not limited to English-speaking nations: 1226:

it failed to become popular, and sold fewer copies than

5924: 4691: 1780:

had asked Johnson to create this final major work, the

1311:

No. 190, and the two became friends. Around this time,

912: 539:

was no longer able to maintain its standard of living.

385:. Near the end of his life came a massive, influential 13129:

People educated at King Edward VI College, Stourbridge

7309:

Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences

3964: 1538:", a social group that included his friends Reynolds, 1420:. This series was shorter and lacked many features of 12884:

Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States

7905:

Johnston, Freya, "I'm Coming, My Tetsie!" (review of

1706:

cautioned against war with Spain. In 1774 he printed

1546:

and others (the membership later expanded to include

8376:

Miscellaneous Observations on the Tragedy of Macbeth

7343:, Basic Books, A Member of the Perseus Books Group, 3184:

Miscellaneous Observations on the Tragedy of Macbeth

3140:

Prologue at the Opening of the Theatre in Drury Lane

2208:

cause during his younger years but, by the reign of

402:. Though tall and robust, he displayed gestures and 13134:

People educated at King Edward VI School, Lichfield

7551: 7455:Piozzi, Hester (1951), Balderson, Katharine (ed.), 7055:

Patriotism and Poetry in Eighteenth-Century Britain

6946:Clingham, Greg (1997), "Life and literature in the 6906:Boswell, James (1986), Hibbert, Christopher (ed.), 6286: 3572:Boswell, James (12 June 2008), Chapman, R.W (ed.), 3385: 3383: 3375: 3307:Rogers, Pat (2006), "Johnson, Samuel (1709–1784)", 2840:

Six Chief Lives from Johnson's "Lives of the Poets"

2224:, and so attacks Johnson's views in his biography. 1896:not believe it. My imagination was not convinced." 7725: 7627: 7515: 7490: 7394: 7363:, vol. 1, no. 6178, pp. 1610–1614, 7336: 7265: 7205: 6991: 6956:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 6925: 6320: 6318: 6270: 6268: 5980: 5978: 3756: 3754: 3171:(1735), by Jerome Lobo, translated from the French 2920:since 2003. The collection includes drafts of his 2027:When it came to biography, Johnson disagreed with 8003:, vol. LXVI, no. 9 (23 May 2019), pp. 26–28. 6978:, New York: Macmillan Company, pp. vii–xxx, 6890:Boswell, James (1969), Waingrow, Marshall (ed.), 5878: 5876: 5079: 5077: 5075: 3417: 3415: 2804:An Essay on the Life and Genius of Samuel Johnson 1410:In 1758, Johnson began to write a weekly series, 1025:Dr. Johnson in the ante-room of Lord Chesterfield 514:with Joan Marklew. Some time later he contracted 406:that disconcerted some on meeting him. Boswell's 12985: 10125:I Have Tourette's but Tourette's Doesn't Have Me 7863:Johnson, Samuel (1968), Bate, W. Jackson (ed.), 5632: 5630: 5628: 5615: 5613: 5576: 5574: 5012: 3623:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 151–156, 3402: 3400: 3398: 3380: 1906:no man can be said to put you in mind of Johnson 1565:On 9 January 1765, Murphy introduced Johnson to 6493: 6491: 6315: 6303: 6265: 6031: 6029: 5975: 5647: 5645: 5465: 5463: 5314: 5089: 4990: 4988: 4867: 4865: 3751: 3492: 3490: 3236:Preface to a Dictionary of the English Language 2286:condition was unknown during Johnson's lifetime 1354: 882:Between 1737 and 1739, Johnson befriended poet 444:, and was pre-eminent until the arrival of the 8521:Essay on the Life and Genius of Samuel Johnson 7888:Johnson, Samuel (2000), Greene, Donald (ed.), 7845:Johnson, Samuel (1952), Chapman, R. W. (ed.), 7186:Johnson, Samuel (1970), Chapman, R. W. (ed.), 6370: 6291: 5873: 5245: 5072: 4645: 4643: 4530: 4528: 4455: 4453: 4368: 4366: 4220: 4218: 4097: 4095: 3998: 3996: 3940: 3651: 3550: 3526: 3412: 3365: 1526:On 16 May 1763, Johnson first met 22-year-old 10838: 10215: 9838: 8603: 8165: 7874:, New Haven - London: Yale University Press, 7817:"Man of Fetters: Dr. Johnson and Mrs. Thrale" 7493:Johnson and Boswell: The Transit of Caledonia 5939: 5861: 5625: 5610: 5571: 5559: 4606: 4604: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4254: 3822: 3820: 3795: 3793: 3732: 3716: 3714: 3395: 3029:Plan for a Dictionary of the English Language 2969:"Eminent Britons" commemorative postage stamp 2710: 11749: 10801: 10743: 10696: 10682: 10673: 10644: 9990:Tourette Syndrome Clinical Global Impression 8732: 8703: 8689: 8472:The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia 8411:A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland 7250:, New York: Walker & Co, pp. 1–21, 6488: 6253: 6241: 6026: 5642: 5460: 5448: 5423:, Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, 5338: 5101: 5048: 5036: 5024: 4985: 4973: 4949: 4937: 4925: 4862: 4802: 4739: 3928: 3487: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3317:(online ed.), Oxford University Press, 3258:The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia 3091:A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland 2912:Collection of Dr. Samuel Johnson, housed at 2454: 1637:A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland 1618:was finally published on 10 October 1765 as 1319:To occupy himself, Johnson began to work on 1275:The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia 875:to plead with Swift to use his influence at 510:Johnson's health improved and he was put to 382:A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland 372:The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia 27:English writer and lexicographer (1709–1784) 12287:European Conservatives and Reformists Party 8798: 7909:, edited by David Womersley, Oxford, 2018, 7823:, vol. 84, no. 40, pp. 90–96 7293:, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press, 6058: 6056: 5416: 4826: 4655: 4640: 4525: 4513: 4501: 4450: 4363: 4215: 4092: 4068: 4020: 3993: 3206:Preface to the Plays of William Shakespeare 3190:"Life of Browne" (1756) in Thomas Browne's 845:In May 1738 his first major work, the poem 466: 309:calls him "arguably the most distinguished 10222: 10208: 9845: 9831: 8610: 8596: 8544:A Biographical Sketch of Dr Samuel Johnson 8172: 8158: 7681: 6644:"The Royal Mail celebrate eminent Britons" 4616: 4601: 4444: 4318: 4179: 3981: 3916: 3880: 3856: 3817: 3790: 3778: 3711: 3687: 3567: 3565: 3538: 3058:The Literary Magazine, or Universal Review 2782:A Biographical Sketch of Dr Samuel Johnson 2717: 2703: 1321:The Literary Magazine, or Universal Review 254:A Journey to the Western Isles of Scotland 88: 12781: 10000:Autism—Tics, AD/HD, and other Comorbities 7668:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 7663: 7652:, New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 7634:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 7573: 7438: 7401:, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 7376: 7272:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 7232:, New York: Harper & Row Publishers, 7127: 7057:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 6953:The Cambridge companion to Samuel Johnson 6563:, Harvard College Library, archived from 6352: 6200: 6151: 5912: 5517: 4432: 4426: 4014: 3463: 3444: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3343: 3341: 3339: 2975:. The date of his death, 13 December, is 1436:, a publication supported by John Payne, 1045:Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield 8617: 8116:, comprehensive collection of quotations 8074:Eighteenth-Century Poetry Archive (ECPA) 7625: 7418:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 7169: 6945: 6851:, Philadelphia: Chelsea House, pp. 6761: 6053: 5368: 5284: 4709: 4050: 3000: 2893:placed Johnson's work firmly within the 2757: 2264: 2125: 2046: 1813: 1644: 1483: 1424:. Unlike his independent publication of 1407:to prove his commitment to the project. 1399:, who had contracted Johnson to publish 1350: 1278: 1019: 832: 762: 702:Elizabeth "Tetty" Porter, Johnson's wife 697: 598: 476: 10188:Tic Talk: Living with Tourette Syndrome 8387:Proposals for an Edition of Shakespeare 7704: 7614:, Cambridge, MA: Walker-deBerry, Inc., 7609: 7535: 7510: 7470: 7392: 7306: 7208:Christopher Smart and the Enlightenment 7185: 7104: 7088: 7052: 6989: 6905: 6889: 6812:, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 6613: 6482: 6364: 6348: 6336: 6324: 6274: 6097: 6073: 6062: 6047: 5984: 5894: 5687: 5675: 5636: 5619: 5604: 5592: 5580: 5565: 5553: 5541: 5529: 5481: 5320: 5308: 5296: 5251: 5239: 5191: 5095: 5018: 4757: 4685: 4471: 4396: 4384: 4300: 4272: 4149: 4113: 4086: 4038: 3910: 3760: 3669: 3571: 3562: 3496: 3406: 3314:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 3309:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 3281: 2743:Presentation by Walter Jackson Bate on 1641:Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets 1432:was published in a weekly news journal 1186:. Rail with premeditated Malice at the 711:. At the time, Warren was starting his 683:Johnson eventually found employment as 388:Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets 306:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 207: 1735; died 1752) 14: 12986: 7647: 7488: 7454: 7414: 7356: 7334: 7285: 7203: 7172:The Book of Bosworth School, 1320–1920 7111:The Personal History of Samuel Johnson 7073:The Cambridge companion to Jane Austen 7070: 7034: 7011: 6923: 6779: 6584: 6533: 6521: 6509: 6470: 6376: 6309: 6297: 6174: 6121: 6109: 6085: 6020: 6008: 5918: 5906: 5882: 5867: 5855: 5843: 5831: 5819: 5807: 5795: 5783: 5771: 5759: 5747: 5735: 5723: 5711: 5699: 5442: 5083: 4907: 4895: 4856: 4832: 3614: 3427: 3421: 3371: 3359: 3353: 3336: 3306: 2111: 1035:In preparation, Johnson had written a 851:, was published anonymously. Based on 808:near the Golden Hart Tavern to finish 354:. After nine years' effort, Johnson's 10203: 9852: 9826: 8848: 8629: 8591: 8505:The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides 8153: 8014:Works by Samuel Johnson in eBook form 7630:Cambridge Companion to Samuel Johnson 7268:Cambridge Companion to Samuel Johnson 7245: 6973: 6868: 6841: 6691: 6545: 6446: 6434: 6133: 4622: 4610: 4583: 4333: 3457: 2994: 2787:The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides 2290:displaying signs of Tourette syndrome 1945: 1911:He was buried on 20 December 1784 at 1678:The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides 816:with a proposal for a translation of 299:, sermonist, biographer, editor, and 8529:Anecdotes of the Late Samuel Johnson 8418:A Dictionary of the English Language 7723: 7593: 7263: 7225: 7212:, New York, NY: St. Martin's Press, 7174:, Leicester: W. Thornley & Son, 7150: 6825: 6802: 6789:Selected Criticism of Matthew Arnold 6497: 6458: 6422: 6410: 6388: 6259: 6247: 6235: 6223: 6035: 5996: 5969: 5957: 5945: 5933: 5663: 5651: 5505: 5493: 5469: 5454: 5404: 5392: 5380: 5356: 5344: 5332: 5263: 5227: 5215: 5203: 5179: 5167: 5155: 5143: 5131: 5119: 5107: 5066: 5054: 5042: 5030: 5006: 4994: 4979: 4967: 4955: 4943: 4931: 4919: 4883: 4871: 4844: 4820: 4808: 4796: 4784: 4772: 4745: 4733: 4721: 4697: 4673: 4661: 4649: 4634: 4595: 4546: 4534: 4519: 4507: 4495: 4483: 4459: 4420: 4408: 4372: 4357: 4345: 4312: 4288: 4284: 4260: 4248: 4236: 4224: 4209: 4197: 4185: 4173: 4161: 4137: 4125: 4101: 4074: 4062: 4026: 4002: 3987: 3975: 3958: 3946: 3934: 3922: 3898: 3886: 3874: 3862: 3850: 3838: 3826: 3811: 3799: 3784: 3772: 3720: 3705: 3693: 3681: 3657: 3556: 3544: 3532: 3520: 3508: 3481: 3469: 3438: 3389: 3347: 3294: 3243:A Dictionary of the English Language 3121:(1728), a translation into Latin of 2792:Anecdotes of the Late Samuel Johnson 2204:; he admitted to sympathies for the 2200:Johnson was also known as a staunch 1675:Boswell's account of their journey, 1440:, Robert Stevens and William Faden. 1209:Not all of his work was confined to 921:A Dictionary of the English Language 914:A Dictionary of the English Language 357:A Dictionary of the English Language 246:A Dictionary of the English Language 38: 7997:, Yale University Press, 473 pp.), 7892:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 7691:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 7666:Samuel Johnson in the Medical World 7497:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 7190:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 6830:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 6692:Lewis, Rachel (18 September 2017). 3574:"The Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D." 2180:Johnson was a devout, conservative 1952:Samuel Johnson's literary criticism 1017:near his printer, William Strahan. 822:The History of the Council of Trent 680:a statue was erected in that spot. 454:was selected by Johnson biographer 24: 13034:Alumni of Pembroke College, Oxford 8179: 8114:The Samuel Johnson Sound Bite Page 8065:Samuel Johnson's Dictionary Online 7747: 7712:, Norfolk, Conn.: New Directions, 7158:, London: Oxford Clarendon Press, 6791:, New York: New American Library, 6748:. Chapman & Hall, Ltd. p. 486. 4552: 3586:10.1093/owc/9780199540211.003.0001 1985:(1773 expanded edition) title page 461: 25: 13175: 13154:Schoolteachers from Staffordshire 13009:18th-century English male writers 8007: 6828:The Achievement of Samuel Johnson 6287:Stern, Burza & Robertson 2005 5936:, p. 16 quoting from Boswell 3376:Stern, Burza & Robertson 2005 2928:) and a teapot owned by Johnson. 2122:Religious views of Samuel Johnson 2118:Political views of Samuel Johnson 1902:nothing has a tendency to fill up 1698:, a political pamphlet attacking 1213:. His most highly regarded poem, 55:Political views of Samuel Johnson 10229: 9806: 9805: 8574: 8573: 8382:The Plays of William Shakespeare 8079:Samuel Johnson and Hodge his Cat 8057: 8032:Works by or about Samuel Johnson 6976:The Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D 6746:Memorials of St Paul's Cathedral 6735: 6711: 6685: 6662: 6636: 6590: 6578: 6551: 6539: 6527: 6515: 6503: 6476: 6464: 6452: 6440: 6428: 6416: 6404: 6382: 6358: 6342: 6330: 6280: 6229: 6217: 6168: 6127: 6115: 6103: 6091: 6079: 6067: 6041: 6014: 6002: 5990: 5963: 5951: 5900: 5888: 5849: 5837: 5825: 5813: 5801: 5789: 5777: 5765: 5753: 5741: 5729: 5717: 5705: 5693: 5681: 5669: 5657: 5598: 5586: 5547: 5535: 5523: 5511: 5499: 5487: 5475: 5436: 5410: 5398: 5386: 5374: 5362: 5350: 5326: 5302: 5290: 5278: 5269: 5257: 5233: 5221: 5209: 5197: 5185: 5173: 5161: 5149: 5137: 5125: 5113: 5060: 5000: 4961: 4913: 4901: 4889: 4877: 4850: 4838: 4814: 4790: 4778: 4766: 4751: 4727: 4715: 4703: 4679: 3615:Rogers, Pat (10 November 2011), 3214:The Plays of William Shakespeare 2987:. There is a memorial to him at 2737: 2339: 2288:, but Boswell describes Johnson 1992:Johnson's works, especially his 1975: 1960: 1915:with an inscription that reads: 1382:The Plays of William Shakespeare 1267:The Plays of William Shakespeare 1240:to make it "fit for the stage." 957: 941: 862:In August, Johnson's lack of an 391:of the 17th and 18th centuries. 363:The Plays of William Shakespeare 274: 43: 12307:International Monarchist League 10072:Tourette Association of America 9980:Premonitory Urge for Tics Scale 7018:Samuel Johnson: Updated Edition 6671:Samuel Johnson's 308th Birthday 5420:The Samuel Johnson Encyclopedia 4667: 4628: 4589: 4577: 4540: 4489: 4477: 4465: 4438: 4414: 4402: 4390: 4378: 4351: 4339: 4306: 4294: 4278: 4266: 4242: 4230: 4203: 4191: 4167: 4155: 4143: 4131: 4119: 4107: 4080: 4056: 4044: 4032: 4008: 3952: 3904: 3892: 3868: 3844: 3832: 3805: 3766: 3726: 3699: 3675: 3663: 3608: 3514: 3502: 3475: 3272: 3229: 2952:television channel started the 1731:taxation without representation 1260: 1234:, but its title was altered to 999:Johnson's constant work on the 665: 495:above his father's bookshop in 204: 32:Samuel Johnson (disambiguation) 9975:Yale Global Tic Severity Scale 7518:Gilles de la Tourette syndrome 7229:Samuel Johnson & his World 7114:, New York: Harper & Row, 7039:, Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 6910:, New York: Penguin Classics, 6622:Johnson, Dr Samuel (1709–1784) 3300: 3162: 2956:, an award for non-fiction. A 1809: 1806:and his housekeeper Williams. 1630: 812:. On 12 July 1737 he wrote to 645:awarded Johnson the degree of 69:Proposed since September 2024. 13: 1: 13149:People with Tourette syndrome 13029:18th-century writers in Latin 10031:Georges Gilles de la Tourette 9883:Societal and cultural aspects 8084:Full text of Johnson's essays 7938:(1944), "Johnson as Critic", 7021:, Boston: Twayne Publishers, 6826:Bate, Walter Jackson (1955), 6754: 2934:Arts Council of Great Britain 2905:during the mid-20th century. 1852:By this time he was sick and 1717:(1775), was a defence of the 1713:The last of these pamphlets, 1663:1775 account of their travels 1474:The House of the Seven Gables 649:. He was awarded an honorary 590:King Edward VI grammar school 320:, Staffordshire, he attended 99: 13049:Burials at Westminster Abbey 13019:18th-century English writers 12302:International Democrat Union 10174:The Secret Life of Lele Pons 8849: 8735:Liberté, égalité, fraternité 8195:Birthplace, home, and museum 8041:Works by or about Dr Johnson 8000:The New York Review of Books 7540:, London: Primrose Academy, 7339:Samuel Johnson: The Struggle 7091:Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D 6990:DeMaria, Robert Jr. (1994), 6950:", in Clingham, Greg (ed.), 6193:10.7861/clinmedicine.3-4-368 3629:10.1017/cbo9781139047852.023 3330:UK public library membership 3265: 1983:Plays of William Shakespeare 979:and associates, worth 1,500 777:. Although Johnson's friend 473:Early life of Samuel Johnson 440:had far-reaching effects on 7: 13024:18th-century lexicographers 12317:Tradition, Family, Property 8704: 8089:BBC Radio 4 audio programs: 8056:(public domain audiobooks) 7987:, "Big Talkers" (review of 7759:Samuel Johnson. A Biography 7248:Samuel Johnson's Dictionary 3580:, Oxford University Press, 2745:Samuel Johnson: A Biography 2669:Traditionalist conservatism 2130:Portrait of Samuel Johnson 2051:A caricature of Johnson by 450:150 years later. Boswell's 52:It has been suggested that 10: 13180: 13164:Writers from Staffordshire 13144:People with mood disorders 13014:18th-century English poets 12689:Traditionalist Catholicism 8630: 8465:The Vanity of Human Wishes 7836:Hodgart, M. J. C. (1962), 7598:, New York: Viking Press, 7431:10.1177/014107689408700709 7291:Samuel Johnson:A Biography 6994:The Life of Samuel Johnson 6908:The Life of Samuel Johnson 4762:. Oxford University Press. 3250: 3147:The Vanity of Human Wishes 2239: 2115: 2022:The Vanity of Human Wishes 1968:The Vanity of Human Wishes 1949: 1783:Lives of the English Poets 1729:, which protested against 1727:First Continental Congress 1684:The Life of Samuel Johnson 1657:in San Marino, California. 1634: 1264: 1216:The Vanity of Human Wishes 929:The Vanity of Human Wishes 918: 470: 345:The Vanity of Human Wishes 29: 12965: 12774: 12714: 12635: 12325: 12277: 12270: 11935: 11668: 11661: 11622: 11536: 11479: 11470: 11369: 11344: 11292: 11252: 11243: 11102: 11023: 10945: 10886: 10851: 10834:Italian school of elitism 10814: 10719: 10635: 10626: 10562: 10534: 10511: 10469: 10419: 10391: 10351: 10342: 10246: 10237: 10095: 10064: 10013: 9995:Tourette's Disorder Scale 9985:Shapiro TS Severity Scale 9967: 9891: 9860: 9792: 9746: 9648: 9605: 9584: 9531: 9500: 9484: 9431: 9365: 9317: 9281: 9248: 9167: 9126: 8970: 8859: 8855: 8844: 8749:Methodological skepticism 8640: 8636: 8625: 8571: 8553: 8481: 8434: 8402: 8365:Life of Mr Richard Savage 8353: 8309: 8248: 8187: 8124:National Portrait Gallery 8106:– online exhibition from 7962:, Oxford: Clarendon Press 7865:Selected Essays from the 7761:, Berkeley: Conterpoint, 7732:, London: Herbert Press, 7688:The Meaning of Everything 7522:, New York: Raven Press, 7170:Hopewell, Sydney (1950), 6894:, New York: McGraw-Hill, 6599:Samuel Johnson Prize 2008 3621:Samuel Johnson in Context 3176:Life of Mr Richard Savage 3110: 3013: 2846:of Milton, Dryden, Pope, 2736: 2731: 2654:Spanish American royalism 2311: 2235: 1926:Obiit XIII die Decembris, 1126:Oxford English Dictionary 990:Thomas Babington Macaulay 902:Life of Mr Richard Savage 447:Oxford English Dictionary 333:Life of Mr Richard Savage 273: 268: 264: 237: 229: 221: 214: 181: 171: 161: 151: 135: 107: 87: 80: 13119:English male biographers 13089:English literary critics 12854:Catholic social teaching 8325:The Gentleman's Magazine 8281:Elizabeth Johnson (wife) 8086:arranged chronologically 7664:Wiltshire, John (1991), 7650:Classics and Commercials 7566:10.1136/pgmj.2004.023614 7536:Skargon, Yvonne (1999), 7321:10.1093/jhmas/XXII.2.152 7053:Griffin, Dustin (2005), 6848:Women Memoirists Vol. II 6762:Ammerman, David (1974), 6399:10.1093/nq/s11-IV.88.181 2789:(1785); Hester Thrale's 2529:1st Viscount Bolingbroke 2464:Conservative corporatism 2212:, he came to accept the 1821:and her daughter Queeney 1166:, includes a defence of 1112:Dictionarium Britannicum 1047:, was the patron of the 1027:. Coloured engraving by 968:Vol. 2 (1755) title page 952:Vol. 1 (1755) title page 827:The Gentleman's Magazine 786:as a private academy at 605:Pembroke College, Oxford 571:Lichfield Grammar School 505:Pembroke College, Oxford 467:Early life and education 394:Dr Johnson was a devout 375:. In 1763 he befriended 327:The Gentleman's Magazine 322:Pembroke College, Oxford 287:(18 September [ 166:Pembroke College, Oxford 12804:Conservative liberalism 12292:European People's Party 10087:Yale Child Study Center 10041:Jean Marc Gaspard Itard 8050:Works by Samuel Johnson 8023:Works by Samuel Johnson 7977:Studies of a Biographer 7728:Samuel Johnson, 1709–84 7710:The Anatomy of Nonsense 7369:10.1136/bmj.1.6178.1610 7360:British Medical Journal 7226:Lane, Margaret (1975), 7156:Johnsonian Miscellanies 7093:, London: J. Buckland, 6351:, pp. 152–168 and 4758:Boswell, James (1926). 4566:, Kew, Richmond, Surrey 3104:The Beauties of Johnson 2415:Traditional Catholicism 2242:Samuel Johnson's health 1898:William Gerard Hamilton 1569:, a wealthy brewer and 1434:The Universal Chronicle 678:Life of Samuel Johnson, 13104:English travel writers 13099:English sermon writers 13084:English lexicographers 12297:Identity and Democracy 11750: 10839: 10802: 10744: 10697: 10683: 10674: 10645: 8799: 8733: 8699:Enlightened absolutism 8690: 8513:Life of Samuel Johnson 8497:Life of Samuel Johnson 8425:Letter to Chesterfield 8392:Preface to Shakespeare 8310:Essays and periodicals 7920:London Review of Books 7800:(Suppl 10): S110–114, 7724:Yung, Kai Kin (1984), 7393:Needham, John (1982), 7089:Hawkins, John (1787), 6924:Clarke, Norma (2000), 6425:, p. 335 (Vol. 2) 5948:, p. 423 (Vol. 2) 5666:, p. 160 (Vol. 2) 4760:Life of Samuel Johnson 3949:, pp. 87, 106–107 3733:Tyers, Thomas (1785). 3323:10.1093/ref:odnb/14918 3010: 2798:Life of Samuel Johnson 2763: 2544:1st Duke of Wellington 2455: 2309: 2270: 2229:Life of Samuel Johnson 2174:Life of Samuel Johnson 2169: 2134: 2068: 1873:Life of Samuel Johnson 1868: 1850: 1833: 1822: 1766:Life of Samuel Johnson 1761: 1735:virtual representation 1721:and a response to the 1658: 1608:Life of Samuel Johnson 1603: 1495: 1376: 1287: 1203:Life of Samuel Johnson 1198: 1100:New English Dictionary 1087:. It was years before 1061:letter to Chesterfield 1032: 877:Trinity College Dublin 842: 804:Johnson soon moved to 770: 746:Elizabeth (née Jervis) 703: 655:Trinity College Dublin 607: 551: 530:", and he did so from 522:, former physician to 488: 409:Life of Samuel Johnson 330:. Early works include 13139:People from Lichfield 12957:Small-c conservatives 12869:Counter-revolutionary 12859:Conservative feminism 12751:Counter-Enlightenment 12706:Traditionalist School 8665:Counter-Enlightenment 7849:, Oxford: Clarendon, 7610:Watkins, WBC (1960), 7459:, Oxford: Clarendon, 7137:, New York: Picador, 6998:, Oxford: Blackwell, 6932:, London: Hambledon, 6876:, London: Macmillan, 6723:The Church of England 4564:The National Archives 3169:A Voyage to Abyssinia 3004: 2958:Royal Society of Arts 2922:Plan for a Dictionary 2828:Racine et Shakespeare 2761: 2524:1st Earl of Rochester 2514:1st Earl of Clarendon 2469:Divine right of kings 2304: 2268: 2214:Hanoverian Succession 2160: 2129: 2116:Further information: 2050: 1863: 1845: 1828: 1817: 1774:Reverend William Dodd 1756: 1747:French and Indian War 1723:Declaration of Rights 1648: 1614:Johnson's edition of 1598: 1487: 1373:members of "The Club" 1370: 1282: 1271:The Idler (1758–1760) 1193: 1023: 836: 766: 727:A Voyage to Abyssinia 701: 602: 566:Book of Common Prayer 542: 480: 313:in English history". 13114:Linguists of English 13069:English book editors 12827:Anti-gender movement 12731:Bourbon Restauration 10984:National Catholicism 10699:Révolution nationale 10664:Integral nationalism 8619:Age of Enlightenment 8240:Samuel Johnson Prize 8110:, Harvard University 7867:Rambler, Adventurer, 7784:, London: John Lane 7489:Rogers, Pat (1995), 7106:Hibbert, Christopher 6804:Bate, Walter Jackson 6766:, New York: Norton, 5417:Rogers, Pat (1996), 4560:"Currency Converter" 2954:Samuel Johnson Prize 2773:accounts of his life 2016:'s poetic style. In 1751:1783 Treaty of Paris 1666:the authenticity of 1094:Webster's Dictionary 1089:Johnson's Dictionary 754:St Werburgh's Church 643:University of Oxford 482:Johnson's birthplace 418:posthumous diagnosis 62:into this article. ( 13094:English monarchists 13074:English booksellers 13064:English biographers 12969:Conservatism portal 12933:Right-wing politics 12672:Jewish conservatism 12645:Christian democracy 11892:Social institutions 11698:Collective identity 11693:Class collaboration 11501:Clerico-nationalism 11050:Muscular liberalism 10383:Neoauthoritarianism 10160:Motherless Brooklyn 10021:Jean-Martin Charcot 9625:Feijóo y Montenegro 9576:Vorontsova-Dashkova 8403:Miscellaneous prose 8345:Taxation no Tyranny 7815:(8 December 2008), 7594:Wain, John (1974), 7397:The Completest Mode 6674:, 18 September 2017 6567:on 24 December 2009 6548:, pp. 183, 200 5395:, pp. 557, 561 4549:, pp. 256, 318 3098:Taxation no Tyranny 3005:Bust of Johnson by 2989:St Paul's Cathedral 2450:Cavalier Parliament 2222:Taxation No Tyranny 2112:Views and character 1715:Taxation No Tyranny 1077:William Shakespeare 907:Walter Jackson Bate 625:Miscellany of Poems 456:Walter Jackson Bate 13109:Last of the Romans 13054:Conversationalists 12889:LGBTQ conservatism 12842:Black conservatism 12756:German Romanticism 12746:Conservative Order 12736:Congress of Vienna 12312:Muslim Brotherhood 12158:Corrêa de Oliveira 11857:Organized religion 11786:Complementarianism 10873:National Democracy 10111:Front of the Class 9868:Causes and origins 8764:Natural philosophy 8435:Fiction and poetry 8370:Lives of the Poets 8318:Birmingham Journal 8225:Literary criticism 8215:Dr Johnson's House 7840:, London: Batsford 7335:Meyers, J (2008), 7037:Political Writings 6928:Dr Johnson's Women 6785:Ricks, Christopher 6625:, English Heritage 6587:, pp. 174–175 6512:, pp. 199–200 6175:Murray TJ (2003). 5846:, pp. 134–135 5678:, pp. 341–342 5445:, pp. 501–502 5383:, pp. 546–547 5299:, pp. 252–256 5230:, pp. 443–445 5218:, pp. 468–469 5194:, pp. 104–105 5021:, pp. 354–356 4970:, pp. 337–338 4922:, pp. 325–326 4910:, pp. 223–224 4898:, pp. 221–222 4847:, pp. 322–323 4799:, pp. 273–275 4787:, pp. 272–273 4736:, pp. 113–114 4498:, pp. 117–118 4423:, pp. 180–181 4411:, pp. 178–179 4303:, pp. 169–170 4275:, pp. 168–169 4263:, pp. 164–165 4212:, pp. 153–154 4116:, pp. 140–141 4089:, pp. 137–138 4065:, pp. 131–132 4041:, pp. 130–131 3961:, pp. 128–129 3723:, p. 26 3392:, pp. 240–241 3222:Lives of the Poets 3021:Birmingham Journal 3011: 2995:Major publications 2985:Calendar of Saints 2918:Harvard University 2884:Lives of the Poets 2882:claimed that "The 2863:Lives of the Poets 2785:(1784); Boswell's 2764: 2747:, October 18, 1998 2271: 2135: 2069: 2067:in the background. 2037:Lives of the Poets 1994:Lives of the Poets 1946:Literary criticism 1823: 1743:drivers of negroes 1659: 1655:Huntington Library 1496: 1379:Johnson's work on 1377: 1348:, as his servant. 1288: 1172:The Female Quixote 1033: 985:Académie Française 843: 771: 721:'s account of the 714:Birmingham Journal 704: 608: 489: 484:in Market Square, 398:, and a committed 13079:English essayists 13059:English Anglicans 12981: 12980: 12864:Conservative wave 12817: 12816: 12741:Concert of Europe 12677:Religious Zionism 12631: 12630: 12266: 12265: 11703:Cultural heritage 11676:Ancestral worship 11657: 11656: 11618: 11617: 11466: 11465: 11284:Orthodox Peronism 11239: 11238: 10739:Historical School 10622: 10621: 10197: 10196: 10146:Le Petit Tourette 10056:Arthur K. Shapiro 9944:Sensory phenomena 9854:Tourette syndrome 9820: 9819: 9788: 9787: 9784: 9783: 8840: 8839: 8836: 8835: 8813:Scientific method 8670:Critical thinking 8585: 8584: 8210:Edial Hall School 8139:Project Gutenberg 8027:Project Gutenberg 7915:978 0 19 960951 2 7881:978-0-300-00016-0 7768:978-1-58243-524-4 7739:978-0-906969-45-8 7698:978-0-19-517500-4 7683:Winchester, Simon 7675:978-0-521-38326-4 7641:978-0-521-55625-5 7529:978-0-89004-057-7 7512:Shapiro, Arthur K 7504:978-0-19-818259-7 7482:978-0-521-00757-3 7408:978-0-85224-387-9 7350:978-0-465-04571-6 7300:978-0-674-03160-9 7279:978-0-521-55625-5 7257:978-0-8027-1421-3 7239:978-0-06-012496-0 7219:978-0-312-21369-5 7197:978-0-19-281072-4 7152:Hill, G. Birkbeck 7121:978-0-06-011879-2 7082:978-0-521-49867-8 7064:978-0-521-00959-1 7046:978-0-86597-275-9 7028:978-0-8057-6962-3 7005:978-1-55786-664-6 6967:978-0-521-55625-5 6939:978-1-85285-254-2 6917:978-0-14-043116-2 6883:978-0-333-64813-1 6874:The Western Canon 6862:978-0-7910-4655-5 6819:978-0-15-179260-3 6773:978-0-393-00787-9 6391:Notes and Queries 6134:Reich JM (1994). 5738:, pp. 31, 34 5430:978-0-313-29411-2 3901:, pp. 90–100 3775:, pp. 23, 31 3595:978-0-19-954021-1 3328:(Subscription or 3295:In-text citations 3052:Universal Visiter 2981:Church of England 2842:, considered the 2756: 2755: 2727: 2726: 2564:Winston Churchill 2368:Counterrevolution 2299:Arthur K. Shapiro 2279:Christopher Smart 2248:testicular cancer 2148:Bishop Berkeley's 2105:classical unities 1970:(1749) title page 1913:Westminster Abbey 1237:Mahomet and Irene 1160:Samuel Richardson 1055:recommending the 784:Edial Hall School 779:Gilbert Walmisley 768:Edial Hall School 579:Tourette syndrome 549:more than twice. 426:Westminster Abbey 422:Tourette syndrome 414:other biographies 282: 281: 156:Westminster Abbey 118:18 September 1709 76: 75: 71: 16:(Redirected from 13171: 12938:Authoritarianism 12799:Communitarianism 12794:Clerical fascism 12779: 12778: 12655:Theoconservatism 12275: 12274: 12078:Kuehnelt-Leddihn 11887:Social hierarchy 11872:Private property 11755: 11666: 11665: 11477: 11476: 11260:Federal Peronism 11250: 11249: 10934:Pochvennichestvo 10911:Black-hundredism 10844: 10829:Historical Right 10807: 10749: 10702: 10688: 10679: 10650: 10647:Action Française 10633: 10632: 10349: 10348: 10244: 10243: 10224: 10217: 10210: 10201: 10200: 10082:Tourettes Action 10051:James F. Leckman 9968:Assessment tools 9939:Premonitory urge 9847: 9840: 9833: 9824: 9823: 9809: 9808: 8857: 8856: 8846: 8845: 8804: 8738: 8709: 8695: 8638: 8637: 8627: 8626: 8612: 8605: 8598: 8589: 8588: 8577: 8576: 8527:Hester Thrale's 8519:Arthur Murphy's 8503:James Boswell's 8495:James Boswell's 8377: 8174: 8167: 8160: 8151: 8150: 8141: 8108:Houghton Library 8061: 8060: 8045:Internet Archive 8036:Internet Archive 7981: 7963: 7949: 7930: 7902: 7884: 7859: 7841: 7832: 7830: 7828: 7808: 7788: 7771: 7755:Bate, W. Jackson 7742: 7731: 7720: 7701: 7678: 7660: 7644: 7633: 7622: 7606: 7590: 7577: 7548: 7532: 7521: 7507: 7496: 7485: 7467: 7451: 7442: 7411: 7400: 7389: 7380: 7353: 7342: 7331: 7303: 7282: 7271: 7260: 7242: 7222: 7211: 7200: 7182: 7166: 7147: 7129:Hitchings, Henry 7124: 7101: 7085: 7067: 7049: 7031: 7008: 6997: 6986: 6970: 6942: 6931: 6920: 6902: 6886: 6865: 6838: 6822: 6799: 6776: 6749: 6739: 6733: 6732: 6731: 6729: 6715: 6709: 6708: 6706: 6704: 6689: 6683: 6682: 6681: 6679: 6666: 6660: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6650:. 8 October 2009 6640: 6634: 6633: 6632: 6630: 6617: 6611: 6610: 6609: 6607: 6594: 6588: 6582: 6576: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6555: 6549: 6543: 6537: 6531: 6525: 6519: 6513: 6507: 6501: 6495: 6486: 6480: 6474: 6468: 6462: 6456: 6450: 6444: 6438: 6432: 6426: 6420: 6414: 6408: 6402: 6401: 6386: 6380: 6374: 6368: 6362: 6356: 6346: 6340: 6334: 6328: 6322: 6313: 6307: 6301: 6295: 6289: 6284: 6278: 6272: 6263: 6257: 6251: 6245: 6239: 6233: 6227: 6221: 6215: 6214: 6204: 6172: 6166: 6165: 6155: 6131: 6125: 6119: 6113: 6107: 6101: 6095: 6089: 6083: 6077: 6071: 6065: 6060: 6051: 6045: 6039: 6033: 6024: 6018: 6012: 6006: 6000: 5994: 5988: 5982: 5973: 5967: 5961: 5960:, pp. 15–16 5955: 5949: 5943: 5937: 5931: 5922: 5916: 5910: 5904: 5898: 5892: 5886: 5880: 5871: 5865: 5859: 5853: 5847: 5841: 5835: 5829: 5823: 5817: 5811: 5805: 5799: 5793: 5787: 5786:, pp. 62–64 5781: 5775: 5769: 5763: 5757: 5751: 5745: 5739: 5733: 5727: 5721: 5715: 5714:, pp. 28–30 5709: 5703: 5697: 5691: 5690:, pp. 95–96 5685: 5679: 5673: 5667: 5661: 5655: 5649: 5640: 5634: 5623: 5617: 5608: 5607:, pp. 76–77 5602: 5596: 5590: 5584: 5578: 5569: 5563: 5557: 5551: 5545: 5544:, pp. 71–72 5539: 5533: 5527: 5521: 5515: 5509: 5503: 5497: 5491: 5485: 5479: 5473: 5467: 5458: 5452: 5446: 5440: 5434: 5433: 5414: 5408: 5402: 5396: 5390: 5384: 5378: 5372: 5366: 5360: 5354: 5348: 5342: 5336: 5330: 5324: 5318: 5312: 5306: 5300: 5294: 5288: 5282: 5276: 5273: 5267: 5261: 5255: 5249: 5243: 5237: 5231: 5225: 5219: 5213: 5207: 5201: 5195: 5189: 5183: 5177: 5171: 5165: 5159: 5153: 5147: 5141: 5135: 5129: 5123: 5117: 5111: 5105: 5099: 5093: 5087: 5081: 5070: 5064: 5058: 5052: 5046: 5040: 5034: 5028: 5022: 5016: 5010: 5004: 4998: 4992: 4983: 4977: 4971: 4965: 4959: 4953: 4947: 4941: 4935: 4929: 4923: 4917: 4911: 4905: 4899: 4893: 4887: 4881: 4875: 4869: 4860: 4854: 4848: 4842: 4836: 4830: 4824: 4818: 4812: 4806: 4800: 4794: 4788: 4782: 4776: 4770: 4764: 4763: 4755: 4749: 4743: 4737: 4731: 4725: 4719: 4713: 4707: 4701: 4695: 4689: 4683: 4677: 4671: 4665: 4659: 4653: 4647: 4638: 4632: 4626: 4620: 4614: 4608: 4599: 4593: 4587: 4581: 4575: 4574: 4573: 4571: 4556: 4550: 4544: 4538: 4532: 4523: 4517: 4511: 4505: 4499: 4493: 4487: 4481: 4475: 4469: 4463: 4457: 4448: 4442: 4436: 4430: 4424: 4418: 4412: 4406: 4400: 4394: 4388: 4387:, pp. 25–26 4382: 4376: 4370: 4361: 4355: 4349: 4343: 4337: 4331: 4316: 4310: 4304: 4298: 4292: 4282: 4276: 4270: 4264: 4258: 4252: 4246: 4240: 4234: 4228: 4222: 4213: 4207: 4201: 4195: 4189: 4183: 4177: 4171: 4165: 4159: 4153: 4147: 4141: 4135: 4129: 4123: 4117: 4111: 4105: 4099: 4090: 4084: 4078: 4072: 4066: 4060: 4054: 4048: 4042: 4036: 4030: 4024: 4018: 4012: 4006: 4000: 3991: 3985: 3979: 3973: 3962: 3956: 3950: 3944: 3938: 3937:, pp. 93–94 3932: 3926: 3920: 3914: 3913:, pp. 91–92 3908: 3902: 3896: 3890: 3884: 3878: 3872: 3866: 3860: 3854: 3848: 3842: 3836: 3830: 3824: 3815: 3809: 3803: 3797: 3788: 3782: 3776: 3770: 3764: 3758: 3749: 3748: 3730: 3724: 3718: 3709: 3708:, pp. 25–26 3703: 3697: 3691: 3685: 3684:, pp. 18–19 3679: 3673: 3667: 3661: 3660:, pp. 20–21 3655: 3649: 3648: 3647: 3645: 3612: 3606: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3569: 3560: 3559:, pp. 19–20 3554: 3548: 3542: 3536: 3535:, pp. 16–17 3530: 3524: 3518: 3512: 3506: 3500: 3494: 3485: 3484:, pp. 15–16 3479: 3473: 3467: 3461: 3455: 3442: 3436: 3425: 3419: 3410: 3404: 3393: 3387: 3378: 3369: 3363: 3357: 3351: 3345: 3334: 3333: 3325: 3304: 3288: 3285: 3279: 3276: 3192:Christian Morals 3155:Irene, a Tragedy 3007:Joseph Nollekens 2914:Houghton Library 2855:G. Birkbeck Hill 2741: 2740: 2729: 2728: 2719: 2712: 2705: 2588: 2559:G. K. Chesterton 2539:3rd Earl of Bute 2519:Roger L'Estrange 2503: 2460: 2439: 2352: 2343: 2332: 2316: 2315: 2258:probably due to 2192: 2176: 1979: 1964: 1919:Samuel Johnson, 1875: 1768: 1668:James Macpherson 1610: 1353: 1337:Giuseppe Baretti 1325:Seven Years' War 1254:John Hawkesworth 1205: 1164:Charlotte Lennox 961: 945: 737:to Poliziano; a 558: 278: 208: 206: 188:Elizabeth Porter 142: 139:13 December 1784 117: 115: 101: 92: 78: 77: 67: 47: 46: 39: 21: 13179: 13178: 13174: 13173: 13172: 13170: 13169: 13168: 13039:Anglican saints 12984: 12983: 12982: 12977: 12974:Politics portal 12961: 12813: 12770: 12716: 12710: 12650:Christian right 12627: 12553:Prat de la Riba 12321: 12262: 11931: 11877:Public morality 11847:Ordered liberty 11752:Noblesse oblige 11713:Culture of life 11708:Cultural values 11653: 11614: 11539: 11532: 11462: 11365: 11340: 11288: 11235: 11098: 11026: 11019: 10972:Carlo-francoism 10941: 10882: 10847: 10810: 10797:State Socialism 10715: 10685:Nouvelle Droite 10618: 10558: 10530: 10507: 10465: 10415: 10387: 10338: 10239: 10233: 10228: 10198: 10193: 10091: 10077:Tourette Canada 10060: 10026:Donald J. Cohen 10009: 9963: 9887: 9856: 9851: 9821: 9816: 9815: 9802: 9780: 9742: 9644: 9601: 9580: 9527: 9496: 9492:Carvalho e Melo 9480: 9427: 9361: 9313: 9277: 9244: 9163: 9122: 8966: 8851: 8832: 8818:Spanish America 8692:Encyclopédistes 8655:Civil liberties 8632: 8621: 8616: 8586: 8581: 8567: 8549: 8488: 8485: 8477: 8430: 8398: 8375: 8358: 8356: 8349: 8305: 8244: 8235:Religious views 8230:Political views 8188:Life and topics 8183: 8178: 8134:Life of Johnson 8131: 8058: 8018:Standard Ebooks 8010: 7968:Stephen, Leslie 7966: 7954:Raleigh, Walter 7952: 7934: 7931:" (p. 19). 7928: 7900: 7887: 7882: 7862: 7857: 7844: 7835: 7826: 7824: 7811: 7791: 7786:The Bodley Head 7776:Broadley, A. M. 7774: 7769: 7753: 7750: 7748:Further reading 7745: 7740: 7699: 7676: 7642: 7530: 7505: 7483: 7409: 7351: 7301: 7280: 7258: 7240: 7220: 7198: 7145: 7122: 7083: 7065: 7047: 7029: 7006: 6968: 6940: 6918: 6884: 6863: 6820: 6781:Arnold, Matthew 6774: 6757: 6752: 6740: 6736: 6727: 6725: 6717: 6716: 6712: 6702: 6700: 6690: 6686: 6677: 6675: 6668: 6667: 6663: 6653: 6651: 6642: 6641: 6637: 6628: 6626: 6619: 6618: 6614: 6605: 6603: 6596: 6595: 6591: 6583: 6579: 6570: 6568: 6557: 6556: 6552: 6544: 6540: 6532: 6528: 6520: 6516: 6508: 6504: 6496: 6489: 6481: 6477: 6469: 6465: 6457: 6453: 6445: 6441: 6433: 6429: 6421: 6417: 6409: 6405: 6393:(88): 181–184, 6387: 6383: 6375: 6371: 6363: 6359: 6347: 6343: 6335: 6331: 6323: 6316: 6308: 6304: 6296: 6292: 6285: 6281: 6273: 6266: 6258: 6254: 6246: 6242: 6234: 6230: 6222: 6218: 6181:Clin Med (Lond) 6173: 6169: 6146:(12): 737–741. 6132: 6128: 6120: 6116: 6108: 6104: 6096: 6092: 6084: 6080: 6072: 6068: 6061: 6054: 6046: 6042: 6034: 6027: 6019: 6015: 6007: 6003: 5995: 5991: 5983: 5976: 5968: 5964: 5956: 5952: 5944: 5940: 5932: 5925: 5917: 5913: 5905: 5901: 5893: 5889: 5881: 5874: 5866: 5862: 5854: 5850: 5842: 5838: 5830: 5826: 5818: 5814: 5806: 5802: 5794: 5790: 5782: 5778: 5770: 5766: 5758: 5754: 5746: 5742: 5734: 5730: 5722: 5718: 5710: 5706: 5698: 5694: 5686: 5682: 5674: 5670: 5662: 5658: 5650: 5643: 5635: 5626: 5618: 5611: 5603: 5599: 5591: 5587: 5579: 5572: 5564: 5560: 5552: 5548: 5540: 5536: 5528: 5524: 5516: 5512: 5504: 5500: 5492: 5488: 5480: 5476: 5468: 5461: 5453: 5449: 5441: 5437: 5431: 5415: 5411: 5403: 5399: 5391: 5387: 5379: 5375: 5367: 5363: 5355: 5351: 5343: 5339: 5331: 5327: 5319: 5315: 5307: 5303: 5295: 5291: 5283: 5279: 5274: 5270: 5262: 5258: 5250: 5246: 5238: 5234: 5226: 5222: 5214: 5210: 5202: 5198: 5190: 5186: 5178: 5174: 5166: 5162: 5154: 5150: 5142: 5138: 5130: 5126: 5118: 5114: 5106: 5102: 5094: 5090: 5082: 5073: 5065: 5061: 5053: 5049: 5041: 5037: 5029: 5025: 5017: 5013: 5005: 5001: 4993: 4986: 4978: 4974: 4966: 4962: 4954: 4950: 4942: 4938: 4930: 4926: 4918: 4914: 4906: 4902: 4894: 4890: 4882: 4878: 4870: 4863: 4855: 4851: 4843: 4839: 4831: 4827: 4819: 4815: 4807: 4803: 4795: 4791: 4783: 4779: 4771: 4767: 4756: 4752: 4744: 4740: 4732: 4728: 4720: 4716: 4708: 4704: 4696: 4692: 4684: 4680: 4672: 4668: 4660: 4656: 4648: 4641: 4633: 4629: 4621: 4617: 4609: 4602: 4594: 4590: 4586:, pp. 8–11 4582: 4578: 4569: 4567: 4558: 4557: 4553: 4545: 4541: 4533: 4526: 4518: 4514: 4506: 4502: 4494: 4490: 4482: 4478: 4470: 4466: 4458: 4451: 4445:Winchester 2003 4443: 4439: 4431: 4427: 4419: 4415: 4407: 4403: 4395: 4391: 4383: 4379: 4371: 4364: 4356: 4352: 4344: 4340: 4332: 4319: 4311: 4307: 4299: 4295: 4283: 4279: 4271: 4267: 4259: 4255: 4247: 4243: 4235: 4231: 4223: 4216: 4208: 4204: 4196: 4192: 4184: 4180: 4172: 4168: 4160: 4156: 4148: 4144: 4136: 4132: 4124: 4120: 4112: 4108: 4100: 4093: 4085: 4081: 4073: 4069: 4061: 4057: 4049: 4045: 4037: 4033: 4025: 4021: 4013: 4009: 4001: 3994: 3986: 3982: 3974: 3965: 3957: 3953: 3945: 3941: 3933: 3929: 3921: 3917: 3909: 3905: 3897: 3893: 3885: 3881: 3873: 3869: 3861: 3857: 3849: 3845: 3837: 3833: 3825: 3818: 3810: 3806: 3798: 3791: 3783: 3779: 3771: 3767: 3759: 3752: 3731: 3727: 3719: 3712: 3704: 3700: 3692: 3688: 3680: 3676: 3668: 3664: 3656: 3652: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3613: 3609: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3578:Life of Johnson 3570: 3563: 3555: 3551: 3543: 3539: 3531: 3527: 3519: 3515: 3507: 3503: 3495: 3488: 3480: 3476: 3468: 3464: 3456: 3445: 3437: 3428: 3420: 3413: 3405: 3396: 3388: 3381: 3370: 3366: 3358: 3354: 3346: 3337: 3327: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3292: 3291: 3286: 3282: 3277: 3273: 3268: 3253: 3232: 3165: 3113: 3072:The False Alarm 3016: 2997: 2926:Life of Johnson 2903:literary theory 2769:Life of Johnson 2738: 2732:External videos 2723: 2694: 2693: 2689:Veronese Easter 2589: 2586: 2579: 2578: 2554:Stanley Baldwin 2504: 2501: 2494: 2493: 2484:Oxford Movement 2440: 2437: 2430: 2429: 2404:Noblesse oblige 2388:Interventionism 2353: 2351:Characteristics 2350: 2330: 2321:Politics series 2314: 2256:cardiac failure 2244: 2238: 2218:The False Alarm 2190: 2178: 2171: 2139:William Hogarth 2124: 2114: 2065:Mount Parnassus 1990: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1986: 1980: 1972: 1971: 1965: 1954: 1948: 1877: 1870: 1812: 1804:Thomas Lawrence 1770: 1763: 1702:. In 1771, his 1696:The False Alarm 1643: 1633: 1612: 1605: 1573:, and his wife 1493:George Willison 1369: 1351: 1277: 1263: 1207: 1200: 1144:Joshua Reynolds 1015:17 Gough Square 977:William Strahan 973: 972: 971: 970: 969: 962: 954: 953: 946: 935: 917: 775:Solihull School 689:Market Bosworth 687:at a school in 668: 560: 556:Life of Johnson 553: 524:King Charles II 520:Sir John Floyer 475: 469: 464: 462:Life and career 434:literary theory 297:literary critic 260: 210: 202: 198: 195: 172:Political party 147: 146:London, England 144: 140: 131: 125: 119: 113: 111: 103: 96:Joshua Reynolds 83: 72: 48: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13177: 13167: 13166: 13161: 13156: 13151: 13146: 13141: 13136: 13131: 13126: 13124:Male essayists 13121: 13116: 13111: 13106: 13101: 13096: 13091: 13086: 13081: 13076: 13071: 13066: 13061: 13056: 13051: 13046: 13041: 13036: 13031: 13026: 13021: 13016: 13011: 13006: 13001: 12996: 12994:Samuel Johnson 12979: 12978: 12976: 12971: 12966: 12963: 12962: 12960: 12959: 12954: 12953: 12952: 12951: 12950: 12940: 12930: 12925: 12924: 12923: 12913: 12912: 12911: 12906: 12896: 12891: 12886: 12881: 12879:Ethnopluralism 12876: 12871: 12866: 12861: 12856: 12851: 12850: 12849: 12839: 12834: 12829: 12824: 12822:Anti-communism 12818: 12815: 12814: 12812: 12811: 12806: 12801: 12796: 12791: 12785: 12783: 12776: 12772: 12771: 12769: 12768: 12766:Ultra-royalism 12763: 12758: 12753: 12748: 12743: 12738: 12733: 12728: 12720: 12718: 12712: 12711: 12709: 12708: 12703: 12702: 12701: 12699:Ultramontanism 12696: 12686: 12681: 12680: 12679: 12669: 12664: 12659: 12658: 12657: 12647: 12641: 12639: 12633: 12632: 12629: 12628: 12626: 12625: 12620: 12615: 12610: 12605: 12600: 12595: 12590: 12585: 12580: 12575: 12570: 12565: 12560: 12555: 12550: 12545: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12515: 12510: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12490: 12485: 12480: 12475: 12470: 12465: 12460: 12455: 12450: 12445: 12440: 12435: 12430: 12425: 12420: 12415: 12410: 12405: 12400: 12395: 12390: 12385: 12380: 12375: 12370: 12365: 12360: 12355: 12350: 12345: 12340: 12335: 12329: 12327: 12323: 12322: 12320: 12319: 12314: 12309: 12304: 12299: 12294: 12289: 12283: 12281: 12272: 12268: 12267: 12264: 12263: 12261: 12260: 12255: 12250: 12245: 12240: 12235: 12230: 12225: 12220: 12215: 12210: 12205: 12200: 12195: 12190: 12185: 12180: 12175: 12170: 12165: 12160: 12155: 12150: 12145: 12140: 12135: 12130: 12125: 12120: 12115: 12110: 12105: 12100: 12095: 12090: 12085: 12080: 12075: 12070: 12065: 12060: 12055: 12050: 12045: 12040: 12035: 12030: 12025: 12020: 12015: 12010: 12005: 12000: 11995: 11990: 11985: 11980: 11975: 11970: 11965: 11960: 11955: 11950: 11945: 11939: 11937: 11933: 11932: 11930: 11929: 11924: 11919: 11914: 11912:State religion 11909: 11904: 11899: 11894: 11889: 11884: 11879: 11874: 11869: 11864: 11859: 11854: 11849: 11844: 11843: 11842: 11837: 11832: 11822: 11817: 11816: 11815: 11805: 11800: 11795: 11790: 11789: 11788: 11778: 11776:Fundamentalism 11773: 11768: 11763: 11758: 11757: 11756: 11747: 11742: 11732: 11727: 11722: 11721: 11720: 11710: 11705: 11700: 11695: 11690: 11689: 11688: 11678: 11672: 11670: 11663: 11659: 11658: 11655: 11654: 11652: 11651: 11646: 11645: 11644: 11642:National Right 11639: 11628: 11626: 11620: 11619: 11616: 11615: 11613: 11612: 11607: 11605:Traditionalist 11602: 11597: 11592: 11587: 11582: 11577: 11572: 11571: 11570: 11565: 11560: 11550: 11544: 11542: 11534: 11533: 11531: 11530: 11529: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11497: 11496: 11485: 11483: 11474: 11468: 11467: 11464: 11463: 11461: 11460: 11459: 11458: 11455:Perezjimenismo 11448: 11447: 11446: 11438: 11437: 11436: 11428: 11418: 11413: 11408: 11403: 11398: 11397: 11396: 11391: 11379: 11373: 11371: 11367: 11366: 11364: 11363: 11358: 11350: 11348: 11342: 11341: 11339: 11338: 11333: 11332: 11331: 11321: 11314: 11309: 11304: 11298: 11296: 11290: 11289: 11287: 11286: 11281: 11274: 11269: 11262: 11256: 11254: 11247: 11241: 11240: 11237: 11236: 11234: 11233: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11217: 11216: 11206: 11205: 11204: 11196: 11195: 11194: 11186: 11181: 11176: 11171: 11166: 11161: 11160: 11159: 11154: 11144: 11143: 11142: 11134: 11129: 11124: 11123: 11122: 11112: 11106: 11104: 11100: 11099: 11097: 11096: 11095: 11094: 11089: 11084: 11074: 11069: 11064: 11059: 11054: 11053: 11052: 11042: 11037: 11031: 11029: 11021: 11020: 11018: 11017: 11010: 11008:Neocatholicism 11005: 11000: 10993: 10988: 10987: 10986: 10976: 10975: 10974: 10969: 10957: 10951: 10949: 10943: 10942: 10940: 10939: 10938: 10937: 10925: 10920: 10919: 10918: 10913: 10903: 10898: 10892: 10890: 10884: 10883: 10881: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10863: 10861:Golden Liberty 10857: 10855: 10849: 10848: 10846: 10845: 10836: 10831: 10826: 10820: 10818: 10812: 10811: 10809: 10808: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10783: 10782: 10772: 10771: 10770: 10765: 10755: 10753:Ordoliberalism 10750: 10741: 10736: 10731: 10725: 10723: 10717: 10716: 10714: 10713: 10711:Ultra-royalism 10708: 10703: 10694: 10689: 10680: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10641: 10639: 10630: 10624: 10623: 10620: 10619: 10617: 10616: 10615: 10614: 10604: 10599: 10598: 10597: 10587: 10582: 10577: 10572: 10566: 10564: 10560: 10559: 10557: 10556: 10554:Neo-Ottomanism 10551: 10546: 10540: 10538: 10532: 10531: 10529: 10528: 10523: 10517: 10515: 10509: 10508: 10506: 10505: 10500: 10495: 10488: 10483: 10475: 10473: 10467: 10466: 10464: 10463: 10462: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10441: 10436: 10431: 10429:Fundamentalist 10425: 10423: 10417: 10416: 10414: 10413: 10408: 10403: 10397: 10395: 10389: 10388: 10386: 10385: 10380: 10379: 10378: 10373: 10363: 10357: 10355: 10346: 10340: 10339: 10337: 10336: 10331: 10329:Traditionalist 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10276: 10271: 10266: 10261: 10256: 10250: 10248: 10241: 10235: 10234: 10227: 10226: 10219: 10212: 10204: 10195: 10194: 10192: 10191: 10184: 10177: 10170: 10163: 10156: 10149: 10142: 10135: 10132:John's Not Mad 10128: 10121: 10114: 10107: 10099: 10097: 10093: 10092: 10090: 10089: 10084: 10079: 10074: 10068: 10066: 10062: 10061: 10059: 10058: 10053: 10048: 10046:Samuel Johnson 10043: 10038: 10033: 10028: 10023: 10017: 10015: 10011: 10010: 10008: 10007: 10002: 9997: 9992: 9987: 9982: 9977: 9971: 9969: 9965: 9964: 9962: 9961: 9956: 9951: 9946: 9941: 9936: 9931: 9926: 9921: 9916: 9914:Echophenomenon 9911: 9906: 9901: 9895: 9893: 9889: 9888: 9886: 9885: 9880: 9875: 9870: 9864: 9862: 9858: 9857: 9850: 9849: 9842: 9835: 9827: 9818: 9817: 9814: 9813: 9795: 9794: 9793: 9790: 9789: 9786: 9785: 9782: 9781: 9779: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9763: 9758: 9752: 9750: 9744: 9743: 9741: 9740: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9654: 9652: 9646: 9645: 9643: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9627: 9622: 9617: 9611: 9609: 9603: 9602: 9600: 9599: 9594: 9588: 9586: 9582: 9581: 9579: 9578: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9537: 9535: 9529: 9528: 9526: 9525: 9520: 9515: 9510: 9504: 9502: 9498: 9497: 9495: 9494: 9488: 9486: 9482: 9481: 9479: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9437: 9435: 9429: 9428: 9426: 9425: 9420: 9415: 9410: 9405: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9385: 9380: 9375: 9369: 9367: 9363: 9362: 9360: 9359: 9354: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9329: 9323: 9321: 9315: 9314: 9312: 9311: 9306: 9301: 9296: 9291: 9285: 9283: 9279: 9278: 9276: 9275: 9270: 9265: 9260: 9254: 9252: 9246: 9245: 9243: 9242: 9237: 9232: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9192: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9171: 9169: 9165: 9164: 9162: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9130: 9128: 9124: 9123: 9121: 9120: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9085: 9080: 9075: 9070: 9065: 9060: 9055: 9050: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8974: 8972: 8968: 8967: 8965: 8964: 8962:Wollstonecraft 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8899: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8863: 8861: 8853: 8852: 8842: 8841: 8838: 8837: 8834: 8833: 8831: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8796: 8791: 8786: 8781: 8776: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8756: 8751: 8746: 8739: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8701: 8696: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8641: 8634: 8633: 8623: 8622: 8615: 8614: 8607: 8600: 8592: 8583: 8582: 8572: 8569: 8568: 8566: 8565: 8557: 8555: 8551: 8550: 8548: 8547: 8542:Thomas Tyer's 8539: 8532: 8524: 8516: 8511:John Hawkins' 8508: 8500: 8491: 8489: 8482: 8479: 8478: 8476: 8475: 8468: 8461: 8454: 8447: 8438: 8436: 8432: 8431: 8429: 8428: 8421: 8414: 8406: 8404: 8400: 8399: 8397: 8396: 8395: 8394: 8389: 8379: 8372: 8367: 8361: 8359: 8354: 8351: 8350: 8348: 8347: 8342: 8335: 8328: 8321: 8313: 8311: 8307: 8306: 8304: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8258: 8256:Francis Barber 8252: 8250: 8246: 8245: 8243: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8191: 8189: 8185: 8184: 8181:Samuel Johnson 8177: 8176: 8169: 8162: 8154: 8148: 8147: 8129: 8127: 8120:Samuel Johnson 8117: 8111: 8101: 8087: 8081: 8076: 8070:Samuel Johnson 8067: 8062: 8047: 8038: 8029: 8020: 8009: 8008:External links 8006: 8005: 8004: 7982: 7964: 7950: 7932: 7917:, 1,344 pp.), 7907:Samuel Johnson 7903: 7898: 7885: 7880: 7860: 7855: 7842: 7838:Samuel Johnson 7833: 7821:The New Yorker 7809: 7789: 7772: 7767: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7743: 7738: 7721: 7702: 7697: 7679: 7674: 7661: 7645: 7640: 7623: 7607: 7596:Samuel Johnson 7591: 7560:(951): 12–19, 7554:Postgrad Med J 7549: 7533: 7528: 7508: 7503: 7486: 7481: 7468: 7452: 7425:(7): 396–399, 7412: 7407: 7390: 7354: 7349: 7332: 7315:(2): 152–168, 7304: 7299: 7283: 7278: 7261: 7256: 7243: 7238: 7223: 7218: 7201: 7196: 7183: 7167: 7154:, ed. (1897), 7148: 7143: 7125: 7120: 7102: 7086: 7081: 7068: 7063: 7050: 7045: 7032: 7027: 7013:Greene, Donald 7009: 7004: 6987: 6971: 6966: 6943: 6938: 6921: 6916: 6903: 6887: 6882: 6866: 6861: 6839: 6823: 6818: 6809:Samuel Johnson 6800: 6777: 6772: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6750: 6734: 6719:"The Calendar" 6710: 6684: 6661: 6635: 6612: 6589: 6577: 6550: 6538: 6526: 6514: 6502: 6487: 6475: 6473:, pp. 4–5 6463: 6451: 6439: 6427: 6415: 6403: 6381: 6369: 6357: 6353:Wiltshire 1991 6341: 6329: 6314: 6312:, p. 1610 6302: 6290: 6279: 6264: 6252: 6240: 6228: 6216: 6187:(4): 368–372. 6167: 6126: 6114: 6102: 6090: 6078: 6066: 6052: 6040: 6025: 6013: 6001: 5989: 5974: 5962: 5950: 5938: 5923: 5911: 5899: 5887: 5872: 5860: 5848: 5836: 5824: 5812: 5800: 5788: 5776: 5764: 5752: 5740: 5728: 5716: 5704: 5692: 5680: 5668: 5656: 5641: 5624: 5609: 5597: 5585: 5570: 5558: 5546: 5534: 5522: 5518:Wiltshire 1991 5510: 5498: 5486: 5474: 5459: 5447: 5435: 5429: 5409: 5397: 5385: 5373: 5361: 5349: 5337: 5325: 5313: 5301: 5289: 5277: 5268: 5256: 5244: 5232: 5220: 5208: 5196: 5184: 5172: 5160: 5148: 5136: 5124: 5112: 5100: 5088: 5071: 5059: 5047: 5035: 5023: 5011: 4999: 4984: 4972: 4960: 4948: 4936: 4924: 4912: 4900: 4888: 4876: 4861: 4849: 4837: 4835:, p. 1611 4825: 4813: 4801: 4789: 4777: 4765: 4750: 4738: 4726: 4714: 4702: 4690: 4678: 4666: 4654: 4639: 4627: 4615: 4600: 4588: 4576: 4551: 4539: 4524: 4512: 4500: 4488: 4476: 4464: 4449: 4437: 4433:Hitchings 2005 4425: 4413: 4401: 4389: 4377: 4362: 4350: 4338: 4317: 4305: 4293: 4287:, p. 81; 4277: 4265: 4253: 4241: 4229: 4214: 4202: 4190: 4178: 4166: 4154: 4142: 4130: 4118: 4106: 4091: 4079: 4067: 4055: 4043: 4031: 4019: 4015:Wiltshire 1991 4007: 3992: 3980: 3963: 3951: 3939: 3927: 3915: 3903: 3891: 3879: 3867: 3855: 3843: 3831: 3816: 3804: 3789: 3777: 3765: 3763:, pp. 5–6 3750: 3725: 3710: 3698: 3686: 3674: 3662: 3650: 3637: 3617:"Conversation" 3607: 3594: 3561: 3549: 3537: 3525: 3523:, pp. 5–6 3513: 3501: 3486: 3474: 3462: 3443: 3426: 3411: 3394: 3379: 3364: 3352: 3335: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3289: 3280: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3262: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3247: 3239: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3226: 3218: 3210: 3202: 3194: 3188: 3180: 3172: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3159: 3151: 3143: 3137: 3129: 3123:Alexander Pope 3112: 3109: 3108: 3107: 3101: 3095: 3087: 3081: 3075: 3069: 3061: 3055: 3049: 3045:The Adventurer 3041: 3033: 3025: 3015: 3012: 2996: 2993: 2836:Matthew Arnold 2820:Romantic poets 2754: 2753: 2734: 2733: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2721: 2714: 2707: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2664:Tory socialism 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2590: 2587:Related topics 2585: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2534:Samuel Johnson 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2505: 2500: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2474:Family Compact 2471: 2466: 2461: 2457:Château Clique 2452: 2447: 2441: 2438:General topics 2436: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2410:Traditionalism 2407: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2354: 2349: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2336: 2335: 2325: 2324: 2313: 2310: 2240:Main article: 2237: 2234: 2159: 2113: 2110: 1981: 1974: 1973: 1966: 1959: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1955: 1950:Main article: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1942: 1936: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1862: 1811: 1808: 1755: 1632: 1629: 1597: 1583:Anchor Brewery 1556:Gerrard Street 1393:Charles Burney 1346:Francis Barber 1301:Bennet Langton 1262: 1259: 1192: 963: 956: 955: 947: 940: 939: 938: 937: 936: 916: 911: 884:Richard Savage 873:Jonathan Swift 841:second edition 837:Title page of 667: 664: 647:Master of Arts 616:Alexander Pope 541: 471:Main article: 468: 465: 463: 460: 442:Modern English 311:man of letters 285:Samuel Johnson 280: 279: 271: 270: 266: 265: 262: 261: 259: 258: 250: 241: 239: 235: 234: 233:English, Latin 231: 227: 226: 223: 219: 218: 216:Writing career 212: 211: 200: 196: 186: 185: 183: 179: 178: 173: 169: 168: 163: 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 145: 143:(aged 75) 137: 133: 132: 126: 109: 105: 104: 93: 85: 84: 82:Samuel Johnson 81: 74: 73: 51: 49: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13176: 13165: 13162: 13160: 13159:Streathamites 13157: 13155: 13152: 13150: 13147: 13145: 13142: 13140: 13137: 13135: 13132: 13130: 13127: 13125: 13122: 13120: 13117: 13115: 13112: 13110: 13107: 13105: 13102: 13100: 13097: 13095: 13092: 13090: 13087: 13085: 13082: 13080: 13077: 13075: 13072: 13070: 13067: 13065: 13062: 13060: 13057: 13055: 13052: 13050: 13047: 13045: 13044:James Boswell 13042: 13040: 13037: 13035: 13032: 13030: 13027: 13025: 13022: 13020: 13017: 13015: 13012: 13010: 13007: 13005: 13002: 13000: 12997: 12995: 12992: 12991: 12989: 12975: 12972: 12970: 12967: 12964: 12958: 12955: 12949: 12946: 12945: 12944: 12941: 12939: 12936: 12935: 12934: 12931: 12929: 12928:Right realism 12926: 12922: 12919: 12918: 12917: 12914: 12910: 12909:United States 12907: 12905: 12902: 12901: 12900: 12899:Radical right 12897: 12895: 12892: 12890: 12887: 12885: 12882: 12880: 12877: 12875: 12872: 12870: 12867: 12865: 12862: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12852: 12848: 12847:United States 12845: 12844: 12843: 12840: 12838: 12835: 12833: 12830: 12828: 12825: 12823: 12820: 12819: 12810: 12807: 12805: 12802: 12800: 12797: 12795: 12792: 12790: 12787: 12786: 12784: 12780: 12777: 12773: 12767: 12764: 12762: 12761:Holy Alliance 12759: 12757: 12754: 12752: 12749: 12747: 12744: 12742: 12739: 12737: 12734: 12732: 12729: 12727: 12726: 12725:Ancien régime 12722: 12721: 12719: 12713: 12707: 12704: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12691: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12682: 12678: 12675: 12674: 12673: 12670: 12668: 12665: 12663: 12660: 12656: 12653: 12652: 12651: 12648: 12646: 12643: 12642: 12640: 12638: 12634: 12624: 12621: 12619: 12616: 12614: 12611: 12609: 12606: 12604: 12601: 12599: 12596: 12594: 12591: 12589: 12586: 12584: 12581: 12579: 12576: 12574: 12571: 12569: 12566: 12564: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12551: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12533:Pérez Jiménez 12531: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12474: 12471: 12469: 12466: 12464: 12461: 12459: 12456: 12454: 12451: 12449: 12446: 12444: 12441: 12439: 12436: 12434: 12431: 12429: 12426: 12424: 12421: 12419: 12416: 12414: 12411: 12409: 12406: 12404: 12401: 12399: 12396: 12394: 12391: 12389: 12386: 12384: 12381: 12379: 12376: 12374: 12371: 12369: 12366: 12364: 12361: 12359: 12356: 12354: 12351: 12349: 12346: 12344: 12341: 12339: 12336: 12334: 12331: 12330: 12328: 12324: 12318: 12315: 12313: 12310: 12308: 12305: 12303: 12300: 12298: 12295: 12293: 12290: 12288: 12285: 12284: 12282: 12280: 12279:Organisations 12276: 12273: 12269: 12259: 12256: 12254: 12251: 12249: 12246: 12244: 12241: 12239: 12236: 12234: 12231: 12229: 12226: 12224: 12221: 12219: 12216: 12214: 12211: 12209: 12206: 12204: 12201: 12199: 12196: 12194: 12191: 12189: 12186: 12184: 12181: 12179: 12176: 12174: 12171: 12169: 12166: 12164: 12161: 12159: 12156: 12154: 12151: 12149: 12146: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12131: 12129: 12126: 12124: 12121: 12119: 12116: 12114: 12111: 12109: 12106: 12104: 12101: 12099: 12096: 12094: 12091: 12089: 12086: 12084: 12081: 12079: 12076: 12074: 12071: 12069: 12066: 12064: 12061: 12059: 12056: 12054: 12051: 12049: 12046: 12044: 12041: 12039: 12036: 12034: 12031: 12029: 12026: 12024: 12021: 12019: 12016: 12014: 12011: 12009: 12006: 12004: 12001: 11999: 11996: 11994: 11991: 11989: 11986: 11984: 11983:Chateaubriand 11981: 11979: 11976: 11974: 11971: 11969: 11966: 11964: 11961: 11959: 11956: 11954: 11951: 11949: 11946: 11944: 11941: 11940: 11938: 11936:Intellectuals 11934: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11903: 11900: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11890: 11888: 11885: 11883: 11880: 11878: 11875: 11873: 11870: 11868: 11865: 11863: 11860: 11858: 11855: 11853: 11850: 11848: 11845: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11827: 11826: 11823: 11821: 11818: 11814: 11811: 11810: 11809: 11806: 11804: 11801: 11799: 11796: 11794: 11791: 11787: 11784: 11783: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11771:Family values 11769: 11767: 11764: 11762: 11761:Ethical order 11759: 11754: 11753: 11748: 11746: 11743: 11741: 11738: 11737: 11736: 11733: 11731: 11728: 11726: 11723: 11719: 11716: 11715: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11699: 11696: 11694: 11691: 11687: 11684: 11683: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11673: 11671: 11667: 11664: 11660: 11650: 11647: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11635: 11634: 11633: 11630: 11629: 11627: 11625: 11621: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11555: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11548:Compassionate 11546: 11545: 11543: 11541: 11535: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11513: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11495: 11492: 11491: 11490: 11487: 11486: 11484: 11482: 11478: 11475: 11473: 11472:North America 11469: 11457: 11456: 11452: 11451: 11449: 11445: 11442: 11441: 11439: 11435: 11434: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11423: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11399: 11395: 11392: 11390: 11389: 11385: 11384: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11375: 11374: 11372: 11368: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11356: 11352: 11351: 11349: 11347: 11343: 11337: 11334: 11330: 11327: 11326: 11325: 11322: 11320: 11319: 11315: 11313: 11310: 11308: 11305: 11303: 11300: 11299: 11297: 11295: 11291: 11285: 11282: 11280: 11279: 11275: 11273: 11270: 11268: 11267: 11263: 11261: 11258: 11257: 11255: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11245:Latin America 11242: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11215: 11212: 11211: 11210: 11207: 11203: 11200: 11199: 11197: 11193: 11190: 11189: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11158: 11155: 11153: 11150: 11149: 11148: 11145: 11141: 11138: 11137: 11135: 11133: 11130: 11128: 11125: 11121: 11118: 11117: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11107: 11105: 11101: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11083: 11080: 11079: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11062:One-nationism 11060: 11058: 11055: 11051: 11048: 11047: 11046: 11045:Compassionate 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11032: 11030: 11028: 11022: 11016: 11015: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10998: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10985: 10982: 10981: 10980: 10977: 10973: 10970: 10968: 10967: 10966:Carloctavismo 10963: 10962: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10952: 10950: 10948: 10944: 10936: 10935: 10931: 10930: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10908: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10893: 10891: 10889: 10885: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10868: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10858: 10856: 10854: 10850: 10843: 10842: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10827: 10825: 10822: 10821: 10819: 10817: 10813: 10806: 10805: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10787:Ritter School 10785: 10781: 10778: 10777: 10776: 10775:Revolutionary 10773: 10769: 10766: 10764: 10761: 10760: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10748: 10747: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10726: 10724: 10722: 10718: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10701: 10700: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10687: 10686: 10681: 10678: 10677: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10649: 10648: 10643: 10642: 10640: 10638: 10634: 10631: 10629: 10625: 10613: 10610: 10609: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10596: 10593: 10592: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10567: 10565: 10561: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10541: 10539: 10537: 10533: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10518: 10516: 10514: 10510: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10498:Shōwa Statism 10496: 10494: 10493: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10481: 10477: 10476: 10474: 10472: 10468: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10447: 10446: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10432: 10430: 10427: 10426: 10424: 10422: 10418: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10398: 10396: 10394: 10390: 10384: 10381: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10368: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10358: 10356: 10354: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10341: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10294:Paternalistic 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10254:Authoritarian 10252: 10251: 10249: 10247:International 10245: 10242: 10236: 10232: 10225: 10220: 10218: 10213: 10211: 10206: 10205: 10202: 10190: 10189: 10185: 10183: 10182: 10178: 10176: 10175: 10171: 10169: 10168: 10164: 10162: 10161: 10157: 10155: 10154: 10150: 10147: 10143: 10141: 10140: 10139:Las Estrellas 10136: 10134: 10133: 10129: 10127: 10126: 10122: 10120: 10119: 10115: 10113: 10112: 10108: 10106: 10105: 10101: 10100: 10098: 10094: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10069: 10067: 10065:Organizations 10063: 10057: 10054: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10042: 10039: 10037: 10034: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10018: 10016: 10012: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9972: 9970: 9966: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9896: 9894: 9890: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9865: 9863: 9859: 9855: 9848: 9843: 9841: 9836: 9834: 9829: 9828: 9825: 9812: 9804: 9803: 9801: 9799: 9791: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9753: 9751: 9749: 9748:United States 9745: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9655: 9653: 9651: 9647: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9618: 9616: 9613: 9612: 9610: 9608: 9604: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9589: 9587: 9583: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9538: 9536: 9534: 9530: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9508:Budai-Deleanu 9506: 9505: 9503: 9499: 9493: 9490: 9489: 9487: 9483: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9438: 9436: 9434: 9430: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9370: 9368: 9364: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9324: 9322: 9320: 9316: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9286: 9284: 9280: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9255: 9253: 9251: 9247: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9172: 9170: 9166: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9131: 9129: 9125: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8975: 8973: 8969: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8872:Ashley-Cooper 8870: 8868: 8865: 8864: 8862: 8858: 8854: 8847: 8843: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8803: 8802: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8774:Progressivism 8772: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8744: 8740: 8737: 8736: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8723:Individualism 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8708: 8707: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8694: 8693: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8642: 8639: 8635: 8628: 8624: 8620: 8613: 8608: 8606: 8601: 8599: 8594: 8593: 8590: 8580: 8570: 8564: 8563: 8559: 8558: 8556: 8552: 8546: 8545: 8540: 8538: 8537: 8533: 8531: 8530: 8525: 8523: 8522: 8517: 8515: 8514: 8509: 8507: 8506: 8501: 8499: 8498: 8493: 8492: 8490: 8487: 8480: 8474: 8473: 8469: 8467: 8466: 8462: 8460: 8459: 8455: 8453: 8452: 8448: 8446: 8444: 8440: 8439: 8437: 8433: 8427: 8426: 8422: 8420: 8419: 8415: 8413: 8412: 8408: 8407: 8405: 8401: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8384: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8362: 8360: 8355:Biography and 8352: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8340: 8336: 8334: 8333: 8329: 8327: 8326: 8322: 8320: 8319: 8315: 8314: 8312: 8308: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8296:Anna Williams 8294: 8292: 8291:Hester Thrale 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8276:Arthur Murphy 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8266:David Garrick 8264: 8262: 8261:James Boswell 8259: 8257: 8254: 8253: 8251: 8247: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8192: 8190: 8186: 8182: 8175: 8170: 8168: 8163: 8161: 8156: 8155: 8152: 8145: 8144:James Boswell 8140: 8136: 8135: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8121: 8118: 8115: 8112: 8109: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8099: 8094: 8093: 8088: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8055: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8015: 8012: 8011: 8002: 8001: 7996: 7995: 7990: 7986: 7983: 7979: 7978: 7973: 7972:"Johnsoniana" 7969: 7965: 7961: 7960: 7955: 7951: 7947: 7943: 7942: 7937: 7936:Leavis, F. R. 7933: 7926: 7922: 7921: 7916: 7912: 7908: 7904: 7901: 7899:0-19-284042-8 7895: 7891: 7886: 7883: 7877: 7873: 7870: 7866: 7861: 7858: 7856:0-19-818538-3 7852: 7848: 7843: 7839: 7834: 7822: 7818: 7814: 7810: 7807: 7803: 7799: 7795: 7790: 7787: 7783: 7782: 7777: 7773: 7770: 7764: 7760: 7756: 7752: 7751: 7741: 7735: 7730: 7729: 7722: 7719: 7715: 7711: 7707: 7706:Winters, Yvor 7703: 7700: 7694: 7690: 7689: 7684: 7680: 7677: 7671: 7667: 7662: 7659: 7655: 7651: 7646: 7643: 7637: 7632: 7631: 7624: 7621: 7617: 7613: 7608: 7605: 7601: 7597: 7592: 7589: 7585: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7567: 7563: 7559: 7555: 7550: 7547: 7543: 7539: 7534: 7531: 7525: 7520: 7519: 7513: 7509: 7506: 7500: 7495: 7494: 7487: 7484: 7478: 7474: 7469: 7466: 7462: 7458: 7453: 7450: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7432: 7428: 7424: 7420: 7419: 7413: 7410: 7404: 7399: 7398: 7391: 7388: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7370: 7366: 7362: 7361: 7355: 7352: 7346: 7341: 7340: 7333: 7330: 7326: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7310: 7305: 7302: 7296: 7292: 7288: 7287:Martin, Peter 7284: 7281: 7275: 7270: 7269: 7262: 7259: 7253: 7249: 7244: 7241: 7235: 7231: 7230: 7224: 7221: 7215: 7210: 7209: 7202: 7199: 7193: 7189: 7184: 7181: 7177: 7173: 7168: 7165: 7161: 7157: 7153: 7149: 7146: 7144:0-374-11302-5 7140: 7136: 7135: 7130: 7126: 7123: 7117: 7113: 7112: 7107: 7103: 7100: 7096: 7092: 7087: 7084: 7078: 7074: 7069: 7066: 7060: 7056: 7051: 7048: 7042: 7038: 7033: 7030: 7024: 7020: 7019: 7014: 7010: 7007: 7001: 6996: 6995: 6988: 6985: 6981: 6977: 6972: 6969: 6963: 6959: 6955: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6941: 6935: 6930: 6929: 6922: 6919: 6913: 6909: 6904: 6901: 6897: 6893: 6888: 6885: 6879: 6875: 6871: 6870:Bloom, Harold 6867: 6864: 6858: 6854: 6850: 6849: 6844: 6843:Bloom, Harold 6840: 6837: 6833: 6829: 6824: 6821: 6815: 6811: 6810: 6805: 6801: 6798: 6794: 6790: 6786: 6782: 6778: 6775: 6769: 6765: 6760: 6759: 6747: 6743: 6738: 6724: 6720: 6714: 6699: 6695: 6688: 6673: 6672: 6665: 6649: 6645: 6639: 6624: 6623: 6616: 6601: 6600: 6593: 6586: 6581: 6566: 6562: 6561: 6554: 6547: 6542: 6536:, p. 244 6535: 6530: 6524:, p. 351 6523: 6518: 6511: 6506: 6500:, p. 245 6499: 6494: 6492: 6484: 6479: 6472: 6467: 6461:, p. 355 6460: 6455: 6449:, p. vii 6448: 6443: 6436: 6431: 6424: 6419: 6413:, p. 240 6412: 6407: 6400: 6396: 6392: 6385: 6379:, p. 398 6378: 6373: 6367:, p. 361 6366: 6361: 6354: 6350: 6345: 6339:, p. 202 6338: 6333: 6327:, p. 203 6326: 6321: 6319: 6311: 6306: 6300:, p. 396 6299: 6294: 6288: 6283: 6277:, p. 159 6276: 6271: 6269: 6262:, p. 117 6261: 6256: 6250:, p. 116 6249: 6244: 6237: 6232: 6226:, p. 103 6225: 6220: 6212: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6194: 6190: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6171: 6163: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6145: 6141: 6137: 6130: 6124:, p. 165 6123: 6118: 6112:, p. 192 6111: 6106: 6100:, p. 365 6099: 6094: 6088:, p. xxi 6087: 6082: 6076:, p. 294 6075: 6070: 6064: 6059: 6057: 6050:, p. 200 6049: 6044: 6038:, p. 537 6037: 6032: 6030: 6022: 6017: 6010: 6005: 5999:, p. 297 5998: 5993: 5987:, p. 122 5986: 5981: 5979: 5972:, p. 316 5971: 5966: 5959: 5954: 5947: 5942: 5935: 5930: 5928: 5920: 5915: 5909:, p. 143 5908: 5903: 5897:, p. 134 5896: 5891: 5885:, p. 142 5884: 5879: 5877: 5870:, p. 141 5869: 5864: 5858:, p. 140 5857: 5852: 5845: 5840: 5834:, p. 134 5833: 5828: 5821: 5816: 5809: 5804: 5797: 5792: 5785: 5780: 5773: 5768: 5761: 5756: 5749: 5744: 5737: 5732: 5725: 5720: 5713: 5708: 5701: 5696: 5689: 5684: 5677: 5672: 5665: 5660: 5654:, p. 599 5653: 5648: 5646: 5638: 5633: 5631: 5629: 5621: 5616: 5614: 5606: 5601: 5595:, p. 341 5594: 5589: 5582: 5577: 5575: 5567: 5562: 5555: 5550: 5543: 5538: 5531: 5526: 5519: 5514: 5508:, p. 575 5507: 5502: 5496:, p. 570 5495: 5490: 5484:, p. 284 5483: 5478: 5472:, p. 569 5471: 5466: 5464: 5457:, p. 566 5456: 5451: 5444: 5439: 5432: 5426: 5422: 5421: 5413: 5407:, p. 562 5406: 5401: 5394: 5389: 5382: 5377: 5371:, p. 161 5370: 5369:Clingham 1997 5365: 5359:, p. 527 5358: 5353: 5347:, p. 526 5346: 5341: 5335:, p. 525 5334: 5329: 5323:, p. 273 5322: 5317: 5310: 5305: 5298: 5293: 5286: 5285:Ammerman 1974 5281: 5272: 5266:, p. 446 5265: 5260: 5253: 5248: 5242:, p. 182 5241: 5236: 5229: 5224: 5217: 5212: 5206:, p. 331 5205: 5200: 5193: 5188: 5182:, p. 471 5181: 5176: 5170:, p. 463 5169: 5164: 5157: 5152: 5146:, p. 396 5145: 5140: 5134:, p. 194 5133: 5128: 5122:, p. 397 5121: 5116: 5110:, p. 395 5109: 5104: 5098:, p. 135 5097: 5092: 5086:, p. 186 5085: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5069:, p. 262 5068: 5063: 5057:, p. 393 5056: 5051: 5045:, p. 366 5044: 5039: 5033:, p. 360 5032: 5027: 5020: 5015: 5009:, p. 356 5008: 5003: 4997:, p. 391 4996: 4991: 4989: 4982:, p. 337 4981: 4976: 4969: 4964: 4958:, p. 334 4957: 4952: 4946:, p. 332 4945: 4940: 4934:, p. 330 4933: 4928: 4921: 4916: 4909: 4904: 4897: 4892: 4886:, p. 329 4885: 4880: 4874:, p. 328 4873: 4868: 4866: 4859:, p. 319 4858: 4853: 4846: 4841: 4834: 4829: 4823:, p. 324 4822: 4817: 4811:, p. 321 4810: 4805: 4798: 4793: 4786: 4781: 4774: 4769: 4761: 4754: 4748:, p. 114 4747: 4742: 4735: 4730: 4724:, p. 281 4723: 4718: 4711: 4710:Weinbrot 1997 4706: 4699: 4694: 4687: 4682: 4676:, p. 241 4675: 4670: 4664:, p. 116 4663: 4658: 4652:, p. 115 4651: 4646: 4644: 4637:, p. 113 4636: 4631: 4624: 4619: 4612: 4607: 4605: 4597: 4592: 4585: 4580: 4565: 4561: 4555: 4548: 4543: 4537:, p. 257 4536: 4531: 4529: 4522:, p. 121 4521: 4516: 4510:, p. 118 4509: 4504: 4497: 4492: 4486:, p. 110 4485: 4480: 4474:, p. 175 4473: 4468: 4462:, p. 109 4461: 4456: 4454: 4446: 4441: 4434: 4429: 4422: 4417: 4410: 4405: 4398: 4393: 4386: 4381: 4375:, p. 182 4374: 4369: 4367: 4359: 4354: 4348:, p. 172 4347: 4342: 4335: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4322: 4314: 4309: 4302: 4297: 4291:, p. 169 4290: 4286: 4281: 4274: 4269: 4262: 4257: 4251:, p. 156 4250: 4245: 4239:, p. 153 4238: 4233: 4227:, p. 154 4226: 4221: 4219: 4211: 4206: 4200:, p. 146 4199: 4194: 4187: 4182: 4176:, p. 147 4175: 4170: 4164:, p. 145 4163: 4158: 4151: 4146: 4140:, p. 143 4139: 4134: 4128:, p. 144 4127: 4122: 4115: 4110: 4104:, p. 138 4103: 4098: 4096: 4088: 4083: 4077:, p. 134 4076: 4071: 4064: 4059: 4052: 4051:Hopewell 1950 4047: 4040: 4035: 4029:, p. 129 4028: 4023: 4016: 4011: 4005:, p. 127 4004: 3999: 3997: 3989: 3984: 3977: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3960: 3955: 3948: 3943: 3936: 3931: 3924: 3919: 3912: 3907: 3900: 3895: 3888: 3883: 3876: 3871: 3864: 3859: 3852: 3847: 3840: 3835: 3828: 3823: 3821: 3813: 3808: 3801: 3796: 3794: 3786: 3781: 3774: 3769: 3762: 3757: 3755: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3737: 3729: 3722: 3717: 3715: 3707: 3702: 3695: 3690: 3683: 3678: 3671: 3666: 3659: 3654: 3640: 3638:9780521190107 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3611: 3597: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3568: 3566: 3558: 3553: 3546: 3541: 3534: 3529: 3522: 3517: 3510: 3505: 3498: 3493: 3491: 3483: 3478: 3471: 3466: 3459: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3441:, p. xix 3440: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3424:, p. 139 3423: 3418: 3416: 3409:, p. 240 3408: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3391: 3386: 3384: 3377: 3373: 3368: 3361: 3356: 3350:, p. 240 3349: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3331: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3315: 3310: 3303: 3299: 3284: 3275: 3271: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3254: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3224: 3223: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3211: 3208: 3207: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3114: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3026: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3008: 3003: 2999: 2992: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2973:Google Doodle 2970: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2946: 2941: 2940: 2935: 2929: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2906: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2895:Western canon 2892: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2880:Edmund Wilson 2877: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2812: 2810: 2806: 2805: 2800: 2799: 2794: 2793: 2788: 2784: 2783: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2760: 2752: 2748: 2746: 2735: 2730: 2720: 2715: 2713: 2708: 2706: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2697: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2583: 2582: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2509:Robert Filmer 2507: 2506: 2498: 2497: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2434: 2433: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2405: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2317: 2308: 2303: 2300: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2282: 2280: 2275: 2267: 2263: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2243: 2233: 2230: 2225: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2198: 2196: 2188: 2187:Donald Greene 2183: 2177: 2175: 2168: 2166: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2151:immaterialism 2149: 2145: 2140: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2119: 2109: 2106: 2102: 2097: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2053:James Gillray 2049: 2045: 2043: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2010: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1995: 1984: 1978: 1969: 1963: 1953: 1940: 1937: 1935:M.DCC.LXXXIV. 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1893: 1891: 1890:Iam Moriturus 1885: 1883: 1876: 1874: 1867: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1849: 1844: 1840: 1838: 1832: 1827: 1820: 1819:Hester Thrale 1816: 1807: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1791: 1789: 1785: 1784: 1779: 1778:Thomas Cadell 1775: 1769: 1767: 1760: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1719:Coercive Acts 1716: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1685: 1680: 1679: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1656: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1638: 1628: 1626: 1625:Edmond Malone 1621: 1617: 1611: 1609: 1602: 1596: 1594: 1593: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1552:Edward Gibbon 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1528:James Boswell 1524: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1494: 1490: 1489:James Boswell 1486: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1463: 1457: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1414: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1383: 1374: 1349: 1347: 1342: 1341:William Payne 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1314: 1313:Anna Williams 1310: 1306: 1305:Arthur Murphy 1302: 1297: 1293: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1258: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1217: 1212: 1206: 1204: 1197: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1170:in her novel 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1108:Nathan Bailey 1104: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 995: 991: 986: 982: 978: 967: 960: 951: 944: 934: 930: 926: 922: 915: 910: 908: 904: 903: 897: 893: 889: 885: 880: 878: 874: 869: 865: 860: 858: 854: 850: 849: 840: 835: 831: 829: 828: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 801: 799: 798: 793: 792:David Garrick 789: 785: 780: 776: 769: 765: 761: 759: 755: 751: 747: 742: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 719:Jerónimo Lobo 716: 715: 710: 709:Thomas Warren 700: 696: 694: 693:Wolstan Dixie 691:, run by Sir 690: 686: 681: 679: 674: 663: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 641:in 1755, the 640: 635: 633: 632:William Adams 628: 626: 621: 617: 612: 606: 601: 597: 595: 591: 587: 582: 580: 576: 572: 568: 567: 559: 557: 550: 547: 540: 536: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 508: 506: 502: 498: 494: 487: 483: 479: 474: 459: 457: 453: 449: 448: 443: 439: 435: 429: 427: 423: 419: 415: 412:, along with 411: 410: 405: 401: 397: 392: 390: 389: 384: 383: 378: 377:James Boswell 374: 373: 369: 365: 364: 359: 358: 353: 352: 348:and the play 347: 346: 341: 340: 335: 334: 329: 328: 323: 319: 314: 312: 308: 307: 302: 301:lexicographer 298: 294: 290: 286: 277: 272: 267: 263: 256: 255: 251: 248: 247: 243: 242: 240: 238:Notable works 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 217: 213: 193: 189: 184: 180: 177: 174: 170: 167: 164: 160: 157: 154: 152:Resting place 150: 138: 134: 129: 123: 110: 106: 97: 91: 86: 79: 70: 65: 61: 57: 56: 50: 41: 40: 37: 33: 19: 12894:Para-fascism 12874:Elite theory 12832:Anti-Masonry 12723: 12662:Confucianism 12438:John Paul II 12213:Solzhenitsyn 12057: 11922:Subsidiarity 11897:Social order 11637:Centre Right 11453: 11431: 11386: 11353: 11329:Patrianovism 11316: 11278:Nacionalismo 11276: 11264: 11012: 10995: 10964: 10932: 10865: 10824:Berlusconism 10763:Cameralistic 10676:Maurrassisme 10503:State Shinto 10492:Nippon Kaigi 10490: 10478: 10366:Confucianism 10231:Conservatism 10186: 10181:The Tic Code 10179: 10172: 10165: 10158: 10151: 10137: 10130: 10123: 10116: 10109: 10102: 10045: 9954:Tic disorder 9796: 9541:Catherine II 8993:Beaumarchais 8911: 8823:Universality 8794:Reductionism 8741: 8718:Human rights 8562:Blinking Sam 8560: 8543: 8534: 8528: 8520: 8512: 8504: 8496: 8484:Contemporary 8470: 8463: 8457: 8450: 8442: 8423: 8416: 8409: 8337: 8330: 8323: 8316: 8286:Henry Thrale 8271:John Hawkins 8180: 8132: 8097: 8091: 7998: 7992: 7989:Leo Damrosch 7985:Uglow, Jenny 7976: 7958: 7945: 7939: 7918: 7906: 7889: 7872: 7868: 7864: 7846: 7837: 7825:, retrieved 7820: 7813:Gopnik, Adam 7797: 7793: 7780: 7758: 7727: 7709: 7687: 7665: 7649: 7629: 7611: 7595: 7587: 7557: 7553: 7537: 7517: 7492: 7472: 7456: 7422: 7416: 7396: 7358: 7338: 7312: 7308: 7290: 7267: 7247: 7228: 7207: 7187: 7171: 7155: 7133: 7110: 7090: 7072: 7054: 7036: 7017: 6993: 6975: 6952: 6947: 6927: 6907: 6891: 6873: 6847: 6827: 6808: 6788: 6763: 6745: 6742:Sinclair, W. 6737: 6726:, retrieved 6722: 6713: 6701:. Retrieved 6697: 6687: 6678:18 September 6676:, retrieved 6670: 6664: 6654:30 September 6652:. Retrieved 6647: 6638: 6627:, retrieved 6621: 6615: 6604:, retrieved 6598: 6592: 6580: 6569:, retrieved 6565:the original 6559: 6553: 6541: 6529: 6517: 6505: 6483:Boswell 1986 6478: 6466: 6454: 6442: 6437:, p. 75 6430: 6418: 6406: 6390: 6384: 6372: 6365:Shapiro 1978 6360: 6355:, p. 29 6349:McHenry 1967 6344: 6337:Hibbert 1971 6332: 6325:Hibbert 1971 6305: 6293: 6282: 6275:Pittock 2004 6255: 6243: 6231: 6219: 6184: 6180: 6170: 6143: 6139: 6129: 6117: 6105: 6098:Boswell 1986 6093: 6081: 6074:Boswell 1986 6069: 6063:Skargon 1999 6048:Boswell 1986 6043: 6023:, p. 88 6016: 6011:, p. 87 6004: 5992: 5985:Boswell 1986 5965: 5953: 5941: 5921:, p. 29 5914: 5902: 5895:Needham 1982 5890: 5863: 5851: 5839: 5827: 5822:, p. 85 5815: 5810:, p. 67 5803: 5798:, p. 65 5791: 5779: 5774:, p. 38 5767: 5762:, p. 37 5755: 5750:, p. 35 5743: 5731: 5726:, p. 39 5719: 5707: 5702:, p. 27 5695: 5688:Needham 1982 5683: 5676:Boswell 1986 5671: 5659: 5639:, p. 79 5637:Watkins 1960 5622:, p. 78 5620:Watkins 1960 5605:Watkins 1960 5600: 5593:Boswell 1986 5588: 5583:, p. 74 5581:Watkins 1960 5568:, p. 73 5566:Watkins 1960 5561: 5556:, p. 72 5554:Watkins 1960 5549: 5542:Watkins 1960 5537: 5532:, p. 71 5530:Watkins 1960 5525: 5520:, p. 51 5513: 5501: 5489: 5482:Boswell 1986 5477: 5450: 5438: 5419: 5412: 5400: 5388: 5376: 5364: 5352: 5340: 5328: 5321:Boswell 1986 5316: 5311:, p. 15 5309:Griffin 2005 5304: 5297:DeMaria 1994 5292: 5287:, p. 13 5280: 5271: 5259: 5254:, p. 21 5252:Griffin 2005 5247: 5240:Boswell 1986 5235: 5223: 5211: 5199: 5192:Johnson 1970 5187: 5175: 5163: 5158:, p. 14 5151: 5139: 5127: 5115: 5103: 5096:Boswell 1986 5091: 5062: 5050: 5038: 5026: 5019:Boswell 1986 5014: 5002: 4975: 4963: 4951: 4939: 4927: 4915: 4903: 4891: 4879: 4852: 4840: 4828: 4816: 4804: 4792: 4780: 4775:, p. 17 4768: 4759: 4753: 4741: 4729: 4717: 4712:, p. 49 4705: 4700:, p. 22 4693: 4688:, p. 67 4686:Boswell 1986 4681: 4669: 4657: 4630: 4618: 4598:, p. 25 4591: 4579: 4568:, retrieved 4563: 4554: 4542: 4515: 4503: 4491: 4479: 4472:Hawkins 1787 4467: 4447:, p. 33 4440: 4435:, p. 58 4428: 4416: 4404: 4399:, p. 51 4397:Watkins 1960 4392: 4385:Watkins 1960 4380: 4360:, p. 18 4353: 4341: 4315:, p. 14 4308: 4301:Boswell 1986 4296: 4280: 4273:Boswell 1986 4268: 4256: 4244: 4232: 4205: 4193: 4188:, p. 65 4181: 4169: 4157: 4152:, p. 88 4150:Boswell 1969 4145: 4133: 4121: 4114:Boswell 1986 4109: 4087:Boswell 1986 4082: 4070: 4058: 4053:, p. 53 4046: 4039:Boswell 1986 4034: 4022: 4017:, p. 24 4010: 3990:, p. 99 3983: 3978:, p. 36 3954: 3942: 3930: 3925:, p. 92 3918: 3911:Boswell 1986 3906: 3894: 3889:, p. 88 3882: 3877:, p. 39 3870: 3865:, p. 87 3858: 3853:, p. 34 3846: 3841:, p. 61 3834: 3829:, p. 33 3814:, p. 30 3807: 3802:, p. 32 3787:, p. 29 3780: 3768: 3761:DeMaria 1994 3735: 3728: 3701: 3696:, p. 21 3689: 3677: 3672:, p. 38 3670:Boswell 1986 3665: 3653: 3642:, retrieved 3620: 3610: 3599:, retrieved 3577: 3552: 3547:, p. 18 3540: 3528: 3516: 3511:, p. 16 3504: 3499:, p. 25 3497:Watkins 1960 3477: 3465: 3407:Winters 1943 3367: 3355: 3312: 3308: 3302: 3283: 3274: 3256: 3241: 3235: 3230:Dictionaries 3220: 3212: 3204: 3196: 3191: 3182: 3174: 3168: 3153: 3145: 3139: 3131: 3126: 3116: 3103: 3089: 3083: 3077: 3071: 3063: 3057: 3051: 3043: 3035: 3027: 3019: 2998: 2977:commemorated 2943: 2937: 2930: 2925: 2921: 2907: 2898: 2891:Harold Bloom 2888: 2883: 2878:criticism". 2875: 2871:F. R. Leavis 2867:Yvor Winters 2862: 2852: 2843: 2839: 2827: 2816:idiot savant 2813: 2808: 2802: 2796: 2790: 2786: 2780: 2777:Thomas Tyers 2768: 2765: 2744: 2674:Ultra-Tories 2614:Distributism 2609:Conservatism 2574:George Grant 2569:Enoch Powell 2549:Walter Scott 2533: 2402: 2383:High culture 2328: 2319:Part of the 2305: 2292:, including 2283: 2276: 2272: 2260:hypertension 2245: 2228: 2226: 2221: 2217: 2199: 2179: 2173: 2170: 2164: 2161: 2154: 2136: 2100: 2098: 2094: 2089: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2041: 2036: 2032: 2026: 2021: 2017: 2011: 2006: 1993: 1991: 1982: 1967: 1938: 1930: 1925: 1910: 1905: 1901: 1894: 1889: 1886: 1878: 1872: 1869: 1864: 1858:Fanny Burney 1851: 1846: 1841: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1796:Robert Levet 1792: 1787: 1781: 1771: 1765: 1762: 1757: 1714: 1712: 1707: 1703: 1695: 1693: 1682: 1676: 1660: 1651:Blinking Sam 1619: 1615: 1613: 1607: 1604: 1599: 1590: 1578: 1567:Henry Thrale 1564: 1525: 1521:Earl of Bute 1512: 1504: 1497: 1478: 1472: 1466: 1460: 1455: 1448: 1444: 1442: 1438:John Newbery 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1411: 1409: 1404: 1400: 1397:Jacob Tonson 1386: 1380: 1378: 1332: 1328: 1320: 1318: 1308: 1289: 1283:Johnson, by 1261:Later career 1249: 1247: 1241: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1220: 1214: 1210: 1208: 1202: 1199: 1194: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1133: 1131: 1124: 1119: 1111: 1105: 1098: 1092: 1088: 1073:lexicography 1067: 1065: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1040: 1036: 1034: 1024: 1010: 1006:John Hawkins 1000: 998: 993: 974: 965: 949: 933:Irene (play) 913: 900: 896:grubstreet." 895: 891: 881: 861: 846: 844: 838: 825: 821: 809: 802: 795: 772: 750:William Shaw 743: 738: 726: 712: 705: 682: 677: 669: 666:Early career 638: 636: 629: 624: 619: 613: 609: 603:Entrance of 583: 564: 561: 555: 552: 543: 537: 509: 490: 451: 445: 437: 430: 407: 393: 386: 380: 370: 361: 355: 349: 343: 337: 336:, the poems 331: 325: 315: 304: 292: 284: 283: 252: 244: 215: 191: 141:(1784-12-13) 124:7 September) 94:Portrait by 68: 53: 36: 13004:1784 deaths 12999:1709 births 12916:Reactionary 12837:Aristocracy 12809:Corporatism 12789:Agrarianism 12694:Integralism 12388:Diefenbaker 12326:Politicians 12248:Tocqueville 11963:Buckley Jr. 11917:Stewardship 11907:Sovereignty 11882:Rule of law 11830:Conventions 11820:Nationalism 11798:Imperialism 11781:Gender role 11766:Familialism 11745:Meritocracy 11740:Aristocracy 11686:Traditional 11649:New Zealand 11553:Libertarian 11361:Pinochetism 11355:Gremialismo 11312:Integralism 11302:Bolsonarism 11266:Maurrasismo 11226:Switzerland 11179:Netherlands 11072:Thatcherism 11014:Noucentisme 10928:Slavophilia 10901:Eurasianism 10792:Romanticism 10758:Prussianism 10746:Neue Rechte 10654:Bonapartism 10513:South Korea 10459:Revisionist 10411:Principlist 10314:Reactionary 10309:Progressive 10259:Corporatist 9904:Copropraxia 9798:Romanticism 9620:Charles III 9461:Poniatowski 9398:Leeuwenhoek 9378:de la Court 9366:Netherlands 9210:Mendelssohn 9205:Lichtenberg 9083:Montesquieu 8801:Sapere aude 8784:Rationalism 8779:Rationality 8769:Objectivity 8445:translation 8339:The Rambler 8098:Great Lives 8092:In Our Time 7890:Major Works 6703:19 November 6585:Greene 1989 6534:Wilson 1950 6522:Arnold 1972 6510:Grundy 1997 6485:, p. 7 6471:Clarke 2000 6377:Pearce 1994 6310:Murray 1979 6298:Pearce 1994 6238:, p. 7 6140:J R Soc Med 6122:Piozzi 1951 6110:Rogers 1995 6086:Greene 2000 6021:Greene 1989 6009:Greene 1989 5919:Meyers 2008 5907:Greene 1989 5883:Greene 1989 5868:Greene 1989 5856:Greene 1989 5844:Greene 1989 5832:Greene 1989 5820:Greene 1989 5808:Greene 1989 5796:Greene 1989 5784:Greene 1989 5772:Greene 1989 5760:Greene 1989 5748:Greene 1989 5736:Greene 1989 5724:Greene 1989 5712:Greene 1989 5700:Greene 1989 5443:Martin 2008 5084:Keymer 1999 4908:Clarke 2000 4896:Clarke 2000 4857:Martin 2008 4833:Murray 1979 4625:, p. 4 4613:, p. 2 4336:, p. 5 3739:. Printed. 3472:, p. 5 3460:, p. 1 3422:Greene 1989 3372:Murray 1979 3362:, p. 2 3360:Meyers 2008 3163:Biographies 3084:The Patriot 3037:The Rambler 2991:in London. 2961:blue plaque 2889:The critic 2859:T. S. Eliot 2832:Jane Austen 2644:Reactionary 2377:Anglicanism 2373:High Church 2358:Agrarianism 2254:along with 2003:Thomas Gray 1999:blank verse 1931:Anno Domini 1854:gout-ridden 1810:Final years 1708:The Patriot 1700:John Wilkes 1631:Final works 1616:Shakespeare 1579:Shakespeare 1542:, Garrick, 1505:Shakespeare 1426:The Rambler 1422:The Rambler 1418:Shakespeare 1405:Shakespeare 1401:Shakespeare 1211:The Rambler 1168:The Rambler 1156:The Rambler 1152:The Rambler 1148:The Rambler 1135:The Rambler 1085:John Dryden 1081:John Milton 925:The Rambler 892:Dictionary, 888:Grub Street 818:Paolo Sarpi 814:Edward Cave 723:Abyssinians 685:undermaster 653:in 1765 by 594:Stourbridge 528:royal touch 493:family home 18:Dr. Johnson 12988:Categories 12782:Ideologies 12717:background 12715:Historical 12503:Metternich 12478:Mannerheim 12353:Berlusconi 12083:La Mennais 12013:Dostoevsky 11988:Chesterton 11902:Solidarity 11867:Patriotism 11852:Organicism 11808:Monarchism 11725:Discipline 11669:Principles 11662:Philosophy 11450:Venezuela 11426:Fujimorism 11324:Monarchist 11307:Coronelism 11214:Monarchist 11202:Monarchist 11174:Luxembourg 11140:Monarchist 11035:Cameronism 10906:Monarchist 10841:Sanfedismo 10669:Legitimism 10570:Bangladesh 10549:Erdoğanism 10544:Democratic 10406:Monarchist 10401:Khomeinism 10036:Tim Howard 9959:Tourettism 9929:Palipraxia 9919:Echopraxia 9899:Coprolalia 9878:Management 9640:Villarroel 9635:Jovellanos 9571:Radishchev 9518:Micu-Klein 9456:Niemcewicz 9423:Swammerdam 9413:Nieuwentyt 9403:Mandeville 9258:Farmakidis 9144:Burlamaqui 9053:La Mettrie 9028:Fontenelle 8983:d'Argenson 8978:d'Alembert 8902:Harrington 8828:Utopianism 8728:Liberalism 8685:Empiricism 8660:Classicism 8650:Capitalism 8200:Early life 6755:References 6629:23 October 6571:10 January 6546:Bloom 1995 6447:Davis 1961 6435:Bloom 1998 4623:Lynch 2003 4611:Lynch 2003 4584:Lynch 2003 4334:Lynch 2003 3644:9 December 3601:9 December 3458:Lynch 2003 3332:required.) 2967:for their 2965:Royal Mail 2684:Viva Maria 2659:Sanfedismo 2624:Legitimism 2479:Jacobitism 2398:Monarchism 2363:Classicism 2210:George III 2172:Boswell's 2144:refutation 2090:Dictionary 2082:Dictionary 2074:Dictionary 1939:Ætatis suœ 1871:Boswell's 1800:bronchitis 1764:Boswell's 1689:broadsword 1635:See also: 1606:Boswell's 1548:Adam Smith 1532:Tom Davies 1513:Dictionary 1509:George III 1491:at 25, by 1265:See also: 1250:Dictionary 1201:Boswell's 1180:Richardson 1120:Dictionary 1116:David Hume 1068:Dictionary 1057:Dictionary 1041:Dictionary 1011:Dictionary 1001:Dictionary 994:Dictionary 966:Dictionary 964:Johnson's 950:Dictionary 948:Johnson's 919:See also: 868:Lord Gower 857:Satire III 639:Dictionary 554:Boswell's 532:Queen Anne 438:Dictionary 366:, and the 293:Dr Johnson 225:Dr Johnson 114:1709-09-18 12613:de Valera 12573:Salisbury 12518:Netanyahu 12473:Macdonald 12443:Kaczyński 12423:de Gaulle 12383:Churchill 12363:Bolsonaro 12348:Andreotti 12188:Santayana 12153:Oakeshott 12113:Mansfield 11993:Coleridge 11943:Bainville 11927:Tradition 11862:Orthodoxy 11681:Authority 11632:Australia 11595:Reaganism 11585:Old Right 11568:Tea Party 11558:Fusionism 11444:Herrerism 11406:Guatemala 11253:Argentina 11192:Miguelist 11188:Portugal 11067:Powellism 10991:Integrism 10979:Francoism 10955:Alfonsism 10878:Sarmatism 10768:Socialist 10706:Sarkozysm 10692:Orléanism 10612:Chiangism 10602:Singapore 10575:Hong Kong 10526:New Right 10454:Religious 10361:Chiangism 10319:Religious 10304:Pragmatic 10240:by region 9924:Palilalia 9909:Echolalia 9761:Jefferson 9703:Hutcheson 9592:Obradović 9561:Lomonosov 9556:Kheraskov 9466:Śniadecki 9230:Weishaupt 9225:Thomasius 9215:Pufendorf 9058:Lavoisier 9043:d'Holbach 9038:Helvétius 9018:Descartes 9013:Condorcet 9008:Condillac 8942:Priestley 8759:Modernity 8680:Democracy 8554:Portraits 8536:Thraliana 8357:criticism 8332:The Idler 7948:: 187–204 7794:J Nephrol 7658:185571431 6648:The Times 6606:25 August 6498:Lynn 1997 6459:Hill 1897 6423:Hill 1897 6411:Lynn 1997 6260:Bate 1977 6248:Bate 1977 6236:Bate 1955 6224:Lane 1975 6036:Bate 1977 5997:Bate 1977 5970:Bate 1977 5958:Bate 1955 5946:Hill 1897 5934:Bate 1955 5664:Hill 1897 5652:Bate 1977 5506:Bate 1977 5494:Bate 1977 5470:Bate 1977 5455:Bate 1977 5405:Bate 1977 5393:Bate 1977 5381:Bate 1977 5357:Bate 1977 5345:Bate 1977 5333:Bate 1977 5264:Bate 1977 5228:Bate 1977 5216:Bate 1977 5204:Wain 1974 5180:Bate 1977 5168:Bate 1977 5156:Yung 1984 5144:Bate 1977 5132:Wain 1974 5120:Bate 1977 5108:Bate 1977 5067:Wain 1974 5055:Bate 1977 5043:Bate 1977 5031:Bate 1977 5007:Bate 1977 4995:Bate 1977 4980:Bate 1977 4968:Bate 1977 4956:Bate 1977 4944:Bate 1977 4932:Bate 1977 4920:Bate 1977 4884:Bate 1977 4872:Bate 1977 4845:Bate 1977 4821:Bate 1977 4809:Bate 1977 4797:Bate 1977 4785:Bate 1977 4773:Bate 1955 4746:Lane 1975 4734:Lane 1975 4722:Bate 1977 4698:Bate 1955 4674:Lynn 1997 4662:Lane 1975 4650:Lane 1975 4635:Lane 1975 4596:Bate 1955 4547:Bate 1977 4535:Bate 1977 4520:Lane 1975 4508:Lane 1975 4496:Lane 1975 4484:Lane 1975 4460:Lane 1975 4421:Bate 1977 4409:Bate 1977 4373:Bate 1977 4358:Bate 1955 4346:Bate 1977 4313:Bate 1955 4289:Bate 1977 4285:Wain 1974 4261:Bate 1977 4249:Bate 1977 4237:Bate 1977 4225:Bate 1977 4210:Bate 1977 4198:Bate 1977 4186:Wain 1974 4174:Bate 1977 4162:Bate 1977 4138:Bate 1977 4126:Bate 1977 4102:Bate 1977 4075:Bate 1977 4063:Bate 1977 4027:Bate 1977 4003:Bate 1977 3988:Bate 1977 3976:Bate 1955 3959:Lane 1975 3947:Bate 1977 3935:Bate 1977 3923:Bate 1977 3899:Bate 1977 3887:Bate 1977 3875:Lane 1975 3863:Bate 1977 3851:Lane 1975 3839:Bate 1977 3827:Lane 1975 3812:Lane 1975 3800:Wain 1974 3785:Lane 1975 3773:Bate 1977 3745:931123214 3721:Lane 1975 3706:Lane 1975 3694:Bate 1977 3682:Bate 1977 3658:Lane 1975 3557:Lane 1975 3545:Lane 1975 3533:Lane 1975 3521:Bate 1977 3509:Lane 1975 3482:Lane 1975 3470:Bate 1977 3439:Bate 1977 3390:Lynn 1997 3348:Bate 1977 3266:Footnotes 3225:(1779–81) 3068:(1758–60) 3065:The Idler 3048:(1753–54) 3040:(1750–52) 3024:(1732–33) 2910:Mary Hyde 2838:, in his 2639:Pink Tory 2634:Miguelism 2619:High Tory 2604:Cristeros 2489:Powellism 2445:Cavaliers 2252:emphysema 1882:Islington 1592:Thraliana 1587:Southwark 1544:Goldsmith 1500:Churchill 1462:Jane Eyre 1445:The Idler 1430:The Idler 1413:The Idler 1285:John Opie 1129:in 1928. 1053:The World 1029:E.M. Ward 864:MA degree 806:Greenwich 731:Poliziano 651:doctorate 512:wet-nurse 501:St Mary's 497:Lichfield 486:Lichfield 318:Lichfield 269:Signature 162:Education 130:, England 128:Lichfield 12948:European 12684:Islamism 12667:Hindutva 12637:Religion 12608:Vajpayee 12598:Trujillo 12593:Thatcher 12583:Stolypin 12538:Pinochet 12453:Khomeini 12448:Khamenei 12418:Fujimori 12403:Dollfuss 12393:Disraeli 12358:Bismarck 12343:Adenauer 12271:Politics 12258:Voegelin 12228:Spengler 12198:Schlegel 12163:Peterson 12123:Menéndez 12098:Leontiev 12068:Karamzin 12043:Hitchens 11813:Royalism 11718:Pro-Life 11610:Trumpism 11575:Movement 11494:Trumpism 11489:Populism 11440:Uruguay 11433:Odriismo 11382:Colombia 11336:Populism 11272:Menemism 11198:Romania 11157:Populist 11152:Metaxism 11136:Georgia 10997:Mellismo 10923:Putinism 10896:Duginism 10804:Völkisch 10734:Hegelian 10729:Agrarian 10659:Gaullism 10590:Pakistan 10585:Malaysia 10521:Ilminism 10439:Kahanism 10299:Populist 10289:National 10284:Moderate 10264:Cultural 10104:75 Watts 9811:Category 9756:Franklin 9723:Playfair 9693:Ferguson 9650:Scotland 9597:Mrazović 9551:Kantemir 9546:Fonvizin 9485:Portugal 9451:Krasicki 9446:Konarski 9441:Kołłątaj 9393:Koerbagh 9342:Genovesi 9327:Beccaria 9289:Berkeley 9220:Schiller 9185:Humboldt 9159:Saussure 9154:Rousseau 9118:Voltaire 9073:Maréchal 9048:Jaucourt 9003:Châtelet 8998:Chamfort 8947:Reynolds 8850:Thinkers 8754:Midlands 8743:Lumières 8713:Humanism 8706:Haskalah 8579:Category 8486:accounts 8220:The Club 8126:, London 8054:LibriVox 7970:(1898), 7956:(1907), 7941:Scrutiny 7806:16874722 7778:(1909), 7757:(1998), 7708:(1943), 7685:(2003), 7620:40318001 7604:40318001 7584:15640424 7546:56542613 7514:(1978), 7289:(2008), 7164:61906024 7131:(2005), 7108:(1971), 7015:(1989), 6872:(1995), 6806:(1977), 6783:(1972), 6744:(1909). 6211:12938754 2950:BBC Four 2899:activity 2824:Stendhal 2775:include 2679:Vendéens 2649:Red Tory 2629:Loyalism 2425:Unionism 2420:Royalism 2393:Loyalism 2206:Jacobite 2182:Anglican 2059:and the 2029:Plutarch 1837:Brighton 1536:The Club 1519:and the 1517:Sheridan 1479:Rasselas 1468:Cranford 1456:Rasselas 1450:Rasselas 1333:Magazine 1329:Magazine 1222:Satire X 1140:twopence 1097:and the 1039:for the 739:Proposal 735:Petrarch 516:scrofula 396:Anglican 368:apologue 316:Born in 230:Language 222:Pen name 12775:Related 12623:Zemmour 12588:Suharto 12568:Salazar 12498:Metaxas 12493:Menzies 12488:Maurras 12408:Erdoğan 12398:Dmowski 12373:Canning 12368:GW Bush 12238:Strauss 12208:Scruton 12203:Schmitt 12193:Savigny 12178:Rivarol 12148:Novalis 12118:Maurras 12108:Maistre 12093:Le Play 12058:Johnson 11978:Carlyle 11973:Burnham 11948:Barruel 11835:Customs 11803:Loyalty 11735:Elitism 11624:Oceania 11511:Toryism 11421:Peruvia 11394:Uribism 11388:Rojismo 11318:Janismo 11231:Ukraine 11169:Iceland 11164:Hungary 11132:Finland 11127:Denmark 11115:Belgium 11110:Austria 11077:Toryism 11027:Kingdom 11003:Maurism 10960:Carlism 10916:Tsarism 10867:Kaczyzm 10721:Germany 10480:Minzoku 10444:Zionism 10279:Liberal 10238:Schools 10167:Quit It 9873:History 9766:Madison 9738:Stewart 9678:Burnett 9673:Boswell 9658:Beattie 9630:Moratín 9615:Cadalso 9566:Novikov 9501:Romania 9476:Wybicki 9471:Staszic 9418:Spinoza 9388:Huygens 9383:Grotius 9337:Galvani 9332:Galiani 9282:Ireland 9263:Feraios 9235:Wieland 9200:Lessing 9195:Leibniz 9168:Germany 9149:Prévost 9134:Abauzit 9098:Quesnay 9088:Morelly 9078:Meslier 9063:Leclerc 9023:Diderot 8912:Johnson 8887:Collins 8882:Bentham 8867:Addison 8860:England 8808:Science 8645:Atheism 8443:Messiah 8122:at the 8072:at the 8043:at the 8034:at the 7847:Letters 7575:1743178 7449:8046726 7440:1294650 7378:1599158 7329:5341871 7180:6808364 6958:161–191 6797:6338231 6787:(ed.), 6728:8 April 6202:5351955 6162:7853926 6153:1294980 4570:24 July 3251:Novella 3127:Messiah 3118:Messiah 2979:in the 2848:Addison 2599:Chouans 2594:Carlism 2502:People 2331:Toryism 2227:In his 2101:Preface 2086:Spenser 2033:Rambler 2014:Housman 2007:Lycidas 1739:Cornish 1725:of the 1309:Rambler 1296:guineas 1188:Rambler 1184:Johnson 1182:, or a 981:guineas 853:Juvenal 673:usher's 659:Boswell 620:Messiah 586:Pedmore 546:collect 209: 201: 197: 194:Jervis) 64:Discuss 12904:Europe 12563:Reagan 12548:Powell 12508:Mobutu 12483:Marcos 12463:Le Pen 12433:Horthy 12428:Harper 12413:Franco 12378:Chiang 12253:Uvarov 12218:Sowell 12143:Nisbet 12138:Newman 12133:Müller 12088:Le Bon 12063:Jünger 12038:Haller 12028:Fardid 12008:Dávila 12003:Cortés 11958:Bonald 11953:Belloc 11793:Honour 11600:Social 11540:States 11538:United 11506:Social 11481:Canada 11430: 11416:Panama 11411:Mexico 11377:Belize 11294:Brazil 11221:Sweden 11209:Serbia 11184:Norway 11147:Greece 11120:Rexism 11092:Social 11025:United 10888:Russia 10853:Poland 10637:France 10628:Europe 10607:Taiwan 10595:Ziaism 10536:Turkey 10434:Jewish 10421:Israel 10324:Social 10269:Fiscal 10118:Hichki 10014:People 9934:PANDAS 9718:Newton 9708:Hutton 9688:Cullen 9585:Serbia 9533:Russia 9523:Șincai 9433:Poland 9373:Bekker 9347:Pagano 9309:Toland 9273:Korais 9268:Kairis 9250:Greece 9180:Herder 9175:Goethe 9139:Bonnet 9127:Geneva 9113:Turgot 9103:Raynal 9093:Pascal 9033:Gouges 8971:France 8957:Tindal 8952:Sidney 8927:Newton 8922:Milton 8897:Godwin 8892:Gibbon 8789:Reason 8631:Topics 8451:London 8249:People 8205:Health 7925:Dryden 7913: 7896: 7878: 7853: 7827:9 July 7804: 7765: 7736: 7718:191540 7716: 7695: 7672: 7656: 7638: 7618: 7602: 7582: 7572: 7544: 7526: 7501: 7479: 7465:359617 7463: 7447: 7437: 7405: 7387:380753 7385: 7375: 7347: 7327: 7297: 7276: 7254: 7236: 7216: 7194: 7178: 7162: 7141: 7118: 7099:173965 7097: 7079: 7061: 7043: 7025: 7002: 6984:739445 6982: 6964: 6936: 6914: 6898: 6880: 6859: 6836:355413 6834: 6816: 6795: 6770: 6209: 6199: 6160: 6150: 5427: 3743: 3635: 3592: 3326: 3261:(1759) 3246:(1755) 3238:(1755) 3217:(1765) 3209:(1765) 3201:(1756) 3187:(1745) 3179:(1744) 3158:(1749) 3150:(1749) 3142:(1747) 3136:(1738) 3133:London 3111:Poetry 3106:(1781) 3100:(1775) 3094:(1775) 3086:(1774) 3080:(1771) 3074:(1770) 3060:(1756) 3054:(1756) 3032:(1747) 3014:Essays 3009:, 1777 2751:C-SPAN 2312:Legacy 2236:Health 2057:Apollo 2018:London 1672:Ossian 1575:Hester 1443:Since 1273:; and 1242:Irene, 1228:London 931:, and 848:London 839:London 339:London 303:. The 257:(1775) 249:(1755) 182:Spouse 60:merged 12603:Trump 12578:Smith 12558:Putin 12523:Orbán 12338:Adams 12243:Taine 12233:Stahl 12223:Spann 12183:Röpke 12173:Renan 12168:Ranke 12103:Lewis 12053:Iorga 12033:Gentz 12023:Evola 12018:Eliot 11998:Comte 11968:Burke 11840:Mores 11825:Norms 11590:Paleo 11563:Paleo 11370:Other 11346:Chile 11103:Other 11040:Civic 10947:Spain 10816:Italy 10780:Young 10580:India 10563:Other 10471:Japan 10353:China 10334:Ultra 10274:Green 10096:Media 9892:Terms 9776:Paine 9771:Mason 9733:Smith 9683:Burns 9668:Blair 9663:Black 9607:Spain 9513:Maior 9408:Meyer 9352:Verri 9319:Italy 9304:Swift 9299:Burke 9294:Boyle 9240:Wolff 9068:Mably 8988:Bayle 8937:Price 8917:Locke 8907:Hooke 8877:Bacon 8675:Deism 8458:Irene 8301:Hodge 7871:Idler 6948:Lives 6900:59269 6853:74–76 6602:, BBC 2945:Punch 2939:Times 2844:Lives 2809:Works 2195:Hodge 2146:" of 2063:with 2061:Muses 2042:Idler 1941:LXXV. 1921:LL.D. 1831:Amen. 1788:Lives 1540:Burke 1232:Irene 1176:Young 810:Irene 797:Irene 788:Edial 758:Derby 351:Irene 203:( 199: 12921:Neo- 12543:Pitt 12528:Park 12513:Modi 12458:Kohl 12128:More 12073:Kirk 12048:Hume 11730:Duty 11526:Pink 11516:Blue 11401:Cuba 11082:High 10393:Iran 10344:Asia 10153:Maze 9861:Main 9728:Reid 9713:Mill 9698:Hume 9357:Vico 9190:Kant 9108:Sade 8932:Pope 8095:and 7911:ISBN 7894:ISBN 7876:ISBN 7869:and 7851:ISBN 7829:2011 7802:PMID 7763:ISBN 7734:ISBN 7714:OCLC 7693:ISBN 7670:ISBN 7654:OCLC 7636:ISBN 7616:OCLC 7600:OCLC 7580:PMID 7542:OCLC 7524:ISBN 7499:ISBN 7477:ISBN 7461:OCLC 7445:PMID 7403:ISBN 7383:PMID 7345:ISBN 7325:PMID 7295:ISBN 7274:ISBN 7252:ISBN 7234:ISBN 7214:ISBN 7192:ISBN 7176:OCLC 7160:OCLC 7139:ISBN 7116:ISBN 7095:OCLC 7077:ISBN 7059:ISBN 7041:ISBN 7023:ISBN 7000:ISBN 6980:OCLC 6962:ISBN 6934:ISBN 6912:ISBN 6896:OCLC 6878:ISBN 6857:ISBN 6832:OCLC 6814:ISBN 6793:OCLC 6768:ISBN 6730:2021 6705:2022 6698:Time 6680:2017 6656:2022 6631:2012 6608:2008 6573:2010 6207:PMID 6158:PMID 5425:ISBN 4572:2008 3741:OCLC 3646:2022 3633:ISBN 3603:2022 3590:ISBN 3374:and 2942:and 2857:and 2294:tics 2220:and 2202:Tory 2165:thus 2155:thus 2132:1770 2120:and 1639:and 1560:Soho 1550:and 1471:and 1303:and 1178:, a 1083:and 1066:The 1049:Plan 1037:Plan 575:tics 452:Life 404:tics 400:Tory 342:and 289:O.S. 176:Tory 136:Died 108:Born 102:1772 12943:New 12618:Zia 12468:Lee 12333:Abe 11580:Neo 11521:Red 11087:Red 11057:Neo 10486:Neo 10449:Neo 10376:New 10371:Neo 9949:Tic 8142:by 8137:at 8052:at 8025:at 8016:at 7570:PMC 7562:doi 7435:PMC 7427:doi 7373:PMC 7365:doi 7317:doi 6395:doi 6197:PMC 6189:doi 6148:PMC 3625:doi 3582:doi 3319:doi 3125:'s 2983:'s 2916:at 2826:'s 2779:'s 2167:.' 2157:!" 1908:." 1670:'s 1585:in 1110:'s 855:'s 820:'s 756:in 618:'s 592:at 420:of 192:née 58:be 12990:: 7991:, 7974:, 7946:12 7944:, 7819:, 7798:19 7796:, 7586:, 7578:, 7568:, 7558:81 7556:, 7443:, 7433:, 7423:87 7421:, 7381:, 7371:, 7323:, 7313:22 7311:, 6960:, 6855:, 6721:, 6696:. 6646:. 6490:^ 6317:^ 6267:^ 6205:. 6195:. 6183:. 6179:. 6156:. 6144:87 6142:. 6138:. 6055:^ 6028:^ 5977:^ 5926:^ 5875:^ 5644:^ 5627:^ 5612:^ 5573:^ 5462:^ 5074:^ 4987:^ 4864:^ 4642:^ 4603:^ 4562:, 4527:^ 4452:^ 4365:^ 4320:^ 4217:^ 4094:^ 3995:^ 3966:^ 3819:^ 3792:^ 3753:^ 3713:^ 3631:, 3619:, 3588:, 3576:, 3564:^ 3489:^ 3446:^ 3429:^ 3414:^ 3397:^ 3382:^ 3338:^ 3311:, 2876:is 2865:. 2749:, 2323:on 1571:MP 1558:, 1465:, 1428:, 1339:, 1269:; 1103:. 1079:, 1043:. 927:, 923:, 428:. 205:m. 122:OS 100:c. 98:, 10223:e 10216:t 10209:v 10148:" 10144:" 9846:e 9839:t 9832:v 9800:→ 8611:e 8604:t 8597:v 8173:e 8166:t 8159:v 7929:' 7831:. 7564:: 7429:: 7367:: 7319:: 6707:. 6658:. 6397:: 6213:. 6191:: 6185:3 6164:. 3747:. 3627:: 3584:: 3321:: 2718:e 2711:t 2704:v 2379:) 2375:( 2191:' 1375:. 1292:s 1031:. 190:( 120:( 116:) 112:( 66:) 34:. 20:)

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Index