5126:
1487:" by the Italian State under Law No. 482/1999. Prior to this, the Regional Council of Sardinia had passed the Regional Law No. 26 of 15 October 1997 which, aside from promoting the equality in dignity of the Sardinian language with the Italian language throughout the island, provided that the other languages of smaller scope be afforded the same treatment as the aforementioned languages, among which Catalan is cited, in the city of Alghero. The city council, for its part, promulgated its protection and standardisation in its city statute.
2420:
254:
4739:
337:
270:
4800:
3465:
4363:
2584:
1373:
the
Regional Council of Sardinia officially recognised "Algherese Catalan" as a separate language in 1997, in order to promote its use and circulation. According to the 2004 survey, Algherese was used by approximately 14% of the population for daily interactions. The dialect is mostly a local language, often used to supplement
1372:
is now the predominant language in
Alghero, being estimated by a 2004 survey to be first language of close to 60% of those surveyed. The use of the dialect in schools and media, to name a few, remains sparse. Teaching of the dialect in school is also rare. However, in an attempt to reverse the trend,
2431:
The following abbreviations are used: m. (masculine), f. (feminine), pl. (plural), f. pl. (feminine plural), inf. (informal), f. (formal). The following phrases were gathered from a
Catalan translation set, but the common phrases in Algherese are similar:
1246:
3366:
5159:
4929:
548:
5268:
2755:
2983:
Law No. 482 of 15 December 1999. "Rules on the protection of historical linguistic minorities". Article 2. Gazzetta
Ufficiale n. 297. 20 December 1999
2630:
2607:
794:
2995:
1239:
2966:
7286:
1317:
Studies give an approximate number of 20,000 to 30,000 native speakers of the language worldwide. In communities where
Algherese is spoken,
3508:
3453:
2619:
5397:
277:
5077:
1232:
1392:
of 2015 (EULA 2015), both of which were studies conducted in the town of
Alghero about the general use of Algherese in several media.
3924:
3431:
2219:
3330:
2599:, is a series of prizes awarded in September each year to the best literary works of poetry and prose written in Algherese Catalan.
798:
4924:
4705:
2759:
7332:
5848:
4876:
4170:
3268:
3206:
2847:
5780:
3657:
4912:
2948:
5583:
5578:
5340:
620:
5522:
5410:
4693:
Venetian is either grouped with the rest of the Italo-Dalmatian or the Gallo-Italic languages, depending on the linguist.
2297:
2274:
2258:
2158:
2140:
2034:
1970:
1336:
Algherese is a regional dialect spoken by anywhere from 20,000 to 30,000 individuals, most of whom reside in the town of
1191:
1186:
808:
299:
5683:
5573:
3709:
1484:
5798:
4727:
3253:
3014:
2165:
381:
3479:
6637:
3375:
1302:
The dialect has its roots in 1372, when
Catalan-speaking colonists were allowed to repopulate Alghero and expel the
6697:
3446:
2066:
1997:
1181:
778:
5985:
5590:
5390:
5149:
4961:
4023:
3599:
3123:
2993:
Regional Law No. 26 of 15 October 1997. "Promozione e valorizzazione della culture e della lingua della
Sardegna"
2020:
1567:
1166:
534:
361:
289:
3147:
7327:
6785:
6686:
5070:
4971:
4871:
3157:
1588:
6656:
6593:
6271:
5348:
4848:
4767:
3408:
2864:
1143:
628:
7337:
4843:
4836:
4757:
2052:
2027:
1963:
1692:
1609:
1574:
1156:
228:
6720:
6123:
2303:
2291:
2264:
2252:
2213:
2209:
2187:
2183:
1795:
1791:
1777:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1714:
1710:
1483:
In 1999, Catalan and
Sardinian were among the twelve minority languages officially recognised as Italy's "
7161:
6599:
5568:
5497:
4826:
3439:
1650:
1595:
1546:
2634:
1348:. The origins of the language can be traced back to 1372, when Catalan invaders repopulated the city of
6882:
6454:
5889:
5447:
5383:
4787:
4226:
3815:
2133:
1896:
754:
111:
3461:
2992:
1216:
7347:
7322:
6469:
6381:
5990:
5831:
5546:
5475:
5457:
5440:
5435:
5425:
5196:
5063:
4039:
3548:
2697:
2307:
2295:
2272:
2256:
2217:
2059:
1990:
1769:
1761:
1730:
1724:
1722:
1671:
842:
593:
391:
98:
78:
7174:
7078:
5951:
5899:
5678:
5626:
4305:
4296:
3701:
3403:
1903:
1657:
1553:
1500:
1277:
911:
784:
714:
4735:
1344:. The language, though distinct, is initially derived from, and thus considered a variant of, the
6542:
6133:
6087:
5968:
5941:
5880:
5817:
5763:
5470:
5430:
4465:
4450:
4236:
4144:
4001:
3878:
3681:
1926:
1910:
1771:
1176:
847:
106:
93:
68:
6138:
5362:
3343:
Hammarstrom, Harald & Forkel, Robert & Haspelmath, Martin & Bank, Sebastian (2017).
642:
7260:
6476:
5894:
5840:
5492:
4720:
4591:
4508:
4423:
4231:
3941:
1732:
1678:
1039:
883:
804:
418:
2614:. There is also a long tradition of writing and performing songs in Algherese Catalan and the
7292:
7237:
7043:
7038:
6691:
6669:
6560:
6488:
6311:
5973:
5736:
4919:
4881:
4866:
4654:
4503:
4007:
3850:
3647:
3173:
Language
Maintenance and Shift in Sardinia: A Case Study of Sardinian and Italian in Cagliari
2309:
2118:
2091:
1933:
1859:
1852:
1314:
in the mid-18th century. Today the language has semi-official recognition alongside Italian.
819:
788:
408:
371:
6956:
5924:
5246:
3973:
3418:
2946:
2923:
2911:
2372:
7242:
7016:
6632:
6605:
6531:
6391:
6190:
6118:
6070:
6064:
6027:
6010:
5356:
5241:
4858:
4821:
4816:
4777:
4498:
4475:
4246:
4106:
4060:
3801:
3337:
3305:
Tufi, Stefania (2013). "Language Ideology and Language Maintenance: The Case of Sardinia".
3263:. Aberdeen: Forum for Research on the Languages of Scotland and Ireland. pp. 131–149.
1940:
1866:
890:
636:
423:
366:
7026:
6439:
5507:
4400:
4392:
3913:
3500:
3484:
8:
6727:
6619:
6587:
6581:
6202:
6162:
6128:
5956:
5720:
5207:
5166:
5125:
4994:
4897:
4831:
4808:
4782:
4445:
4406:
4150:
3796:
3629:
3604:
2007:
1948:
815:
758:
729:
606:
556:
401:
376:
6990:
6423:
6098:
6032:
4580:
4127:
3905:
3368:
Another Case of Language Death? The Intergenerational Transmission of Catalan in Alghero
2744:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (24 May 2022).
7232:
6961:
6817:
6775:
6741:
6735:
6625:
6568:
6525:
6508:
6246:
6239:
6075:
5863:
5804:
5660:
5648:
5527:
5465:
5258:
5253:
5183:
5106:
5101:
5090:
5009:
5004:
4989:
4984:
4762:
4432:
4241:
4191:
3788:
3779:
3765:
3583:
3528:
3469:
3351:
3318:
3240:
3054:
2662:
2383:
2195:
1874:
1829:
1378:
1325:
1322:
1267:
1127:
1033:
897:
768:
718:
577:
513:
508:
396:
351:
324:
7010:
5502:
3216:
2887:
2781:
2745:
1010:
964:
220:
7189:
7168:
7088:
7048:
6835:
6829:
6753:
6645:
6555:
6496:
6408:
6366:
6167:
6113:
5919:
5904:
5875:
5858:
5768:
5731:
5700:
5688:
5607:
5595:
5512:
5487:
5481:
5406:
5375:
5263:
5144:
5111:
5046:
5028:
4907:
4772:
4713:
4585:
4575:
4567:
4493:
4383:
4313:
4282:
4269:
4260:
4205:
4199:
4184:
4030:
3968:
3950:
3856:
3755:
3728:
3714:
3686:
3637:
3614:
3504:
3492:
3344:
3322:
3264:
3244:
3202:
3153:
3036:
2843:
2639:
2618:
is awarded for new songs written in the language. Notable singer-songwriters include
2149:
2124:
2045:
2013:
1981:
1954:
1919:
1889:
1883:
1834:
1763:
1496:
1201:
735:
528:
356:
240:
88:
7031:
6000:
5978:
4053:
4014:
3864:
2955:(Report) (in Catalan). Generalitat de Catalunya, Secretaria de Política Lingüística.
2583:
295:
7342:
7142:
7132:
7117:
7105:
7021:
6970:
6934:
6912:
6899:
6893:
6822:
6811:
6715:
6680:
6664:
6513:
6501:
6434:
6398:
6386:
6354:
6279:
6251:
6224:
6054:
6049:
6037:
6017:
6005:
5946:
5853:
5810:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5705:
5636:
5620:
5517:
5305:
5298:
5285:
5235:
5222:
5171:
5154:
5086:
5016:
4979:
4939:
4902:
4324:
4178:
4120:
4099:
4083:
4076:
4067:
3993:
3842:
3824:
3734:
3668:
3662:
3652:
3565:
3557:
3532:
3520:
3310:
3291:
3232:
3176:
2719:
2709:
2672:
2657:
2652:
2611:
2391:
2387:
2191:
2076:
1824:
1819:
1374:
1369:
1345:
1318:
1311:
1307:
1282:
774:
764:
677:
562:
541:
518:
490:
483:
478:
446:
413:
320:
188:
73:
6917:
6867:
5317:
1046:
1015:
1000:
7226:
7212:
7093:
6995:
6985:
6929:
6780:
6768:
6708:
6703:
6518:
6447:
6429:
6403:
6376:
6306:
6263:
6175:
6156:
6108:
5995:
5961:
5914:
5909:
5631:
5563:
5535:
5275:
5230:
5176:
5136:
4659:
4640:
4610:
4558:
4539:
4455:
4331:
4157:
4046:
3963:
3958:
3918:
3887:
3524:
3296:
3279:
3018:
2999:
2838:
Salminen, Tapani (2007). "Europe and North Asia". In Moseley, Christopher (ed.).
2667:
2408:
2404:
2082:
1839:
1757:
1561:
1151:
1094:
944:
569:
523:
466:
461:
451:
441:
386:
121:
116:
60:
6229:
4934:
1360:, the use of this Catalan dialect remained widespread until at least the 1970s.
995:
925:
7277:
7184:
7179:
7100:
6980:
6942:
6674:
6234:
6180:
6150:
6042:
5726:
5654:
5600:
5322:
5291:
5186:
4646:
4522:
4485:
4470:
4318:
4277:
4113:
3619:
3609:
3575:
3516:
2419:
1582:
1357:
823:
580:
473:
233:
181:
6323:
1101:
253:
7316:
7219:
7122:
7110:
6842:
6550:
6207:
6145:
5641:
5201:
5191:
4615:
4544:
4531:
4460:
4338:
3895:
3512:
3496:
3040:
2104:
1211:
1108:
1088:
950:
600:
586:
456:
3399:
Associació per a la Salvaguarda del Patrimoni Historico-cultural de l'Alguer
3011:
1053:
7001:
6861:
6301:
6256:
4665:
4440:
4368:
3642:
3314:
3163:
1206:
3393:
3358:
3236:
3152:(1st ed.). L'Alguer: Fundació del II Congrés de la Llengua Catalana.
2813:
1306:, after several revolts. Catalan was replaced as the official language by
1005:
957:
7063:
7056:
6793:
6359:
4673:
3536:
3398:
2623:
2603:
1644:
1632:
1540:
1528:
1067:
990:
169:
164:
6328:
2347:
The imperfect past preserves etymological -v- in all conjugations: 1st -
262:
with the location of the Algherese-speaking area being marked in yellow.
6371:
6341:
6333:
6289:
6284:
5934:
5693:
5033:
3983:
3720:
3331:
Morphologically Conditioned Intervocalic Rhotacism in Algherese Catalan
3079:
1846:
1686:
1637:
1603:
1533:
1303:
1060:
904:
276:
Algherese Catalan is classified as Definitely Endangered by the UNESCO
5055:
3180:
3105:
336:
7137:
6975:
6317:
5612:
4949:
3760:
2947:
Generalitat de Catalunya, Secretaria de Política Lingüística (2004).
2865:"Italy's Last Bastion of Catalan Language Struggles to Keep It Alive"
2750:
2268:
1718:
1665:
699:
671:
213:
201:
6763:
3409:
Italy's Last Bastion of Catalan Languages Struggles to Keep It Alive
3280:"Dialectal Variation in a Nineteenth-Century Catalan Grammar Corpus"
269:
6922:
6758:
6574:
6022:
5870:
4954:
4944:
4743:
4738:
4090:
3224:
3201:(1st ed.). Barcelona: Publicacions de l'Abadia de Montserrat.
2924:
Generalitat de Catalunya, Secretaria de Política Lingüística (2004)
2912:
Generalitat de Catalunya, Secretaria de Política Lingüística (2004)
2359:
unlike modern Eastern and Western Standard Catalan, which use 1st -
1353:
1341:
1296:
869:
307:
259:
7127:
4799:
3340:. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation
6746:
6611:
6349:
5773:
5758:
4620:
4136:
3691:
3676:
1388:("Survey of linguistic usage in Alghero", EULAL) of 2004 and the
1349:
1337:
1286:
1161:
918:
862:
855:
724:
692:
687:
662:
303:
51:
6948:
6294:
6217:
6197:
5929:
3978:
2743:
2379:
2340:
The simple past is replaced by the present perfect (present of
971:
876:
708:
704:
667:
3374:(PhD thesis). Queen Mary, University of London. Archived from
3225:"L'Alguer (Alghero), a Catalan Linguistic Enclave in Sardinia"
6212:
6185:
3464:
3423:
682:
83:
41:
2696:
Some Iberian scholars may alternatively classify Catalan as
2692:
2690:
2344:"to have" + past participle), possibly by Italian influence.
3002:. Articles 2.1 and 2.4 . Consiglio Regionale della Sardegna
2782:"L'Alguer and Alguerese Catalan – Oral Corpus of Alguerese"
1737:, here transcribed without diacritics) in Modern Alguerese.
3404:
Interactive Atlas of Romance Intonation, Catalan Alguerese
3175:(PhD thesis). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
306:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
2687:
3035:. Palma (Balears): University of the Balearic Islands.
5405:
2973:(Report) (in Catalan). Generalitat de Catalunya. 2017.
2290:
Depalatalisation of syllable final sonorants: lateral
2232:(Eastern Standard), (Algherese) 'Barcelonette'; and
6097:
4358:
3192:. Palma (Balears): Universitat de les Illes Balears.
2398:
2394:: nearly half of the vocabulary is not from Catalan.
1368:
As a result of the city's extensive Italianisation,
3307:International Journal of the Sociology of Language
3229:International Journal of the Sociology of Language
2756:Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
16:Catalan variant spoken in Alghero, Sardinia, Italy
2411:, with some of the most obvious ones as follows:
1798:) reduces to like most Eastern Catalan dialects.
7314:
4391:
3333:. Variations within and Across Romance Languages
2951:[Survey of linguistic usage in Alghero]
2840:Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages
3261:Marginal Dialects: Scotland, Ireland and Beyond
3254:"The Dialect of Alghero: Continuity and Change"
3199:Català de l'Alguer. Criteris de llengua escrita
3124:"Little Prince nr. PP-3547 / Catalan Algherese"
2814:"Did you know Algherese Catalan is vulnerable?"
1436:46.6% (Sardinian written comprehension: 35.4%)
5391:
5071:
4721:
4304:
3447:
3106:"Al Civico di Alghero il "Premio Pino Piras""
2713:
1384:The following figures were obtained from the
1290:
1271:
1240:
29:
4530:
2969:[Linguistic usage in Alghero, 2015]
1447:13.6% (Sardinian written expression: 15.4%)
1414:90.1% (Sardinian oral comprehension: 69.7%)
1352:after exiling the indigenous populations in
7287:languages with more than 5 million speakers
3187:
3030:
1787:('aura') (Eastern Standard), (Algherese).
6870:(mixed Romani–Ibero- and Occitano-Romance)
5398:
5384:
5078:
5064:
4728:
4714:
3454:
3440:
3277:
2321:(Eastern Standard), (Algherese) 'dance';
1247:
1233:
795:General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales
268:
252:
3424:Articles related to Algherese / Alguerese
3295:
3284:Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
3278:Perea, Maria-Pilar; Sifre, Manel (2013).
2746:"Glottolog 4.8 - Shifted Western Romance"
1425:61.3% (Sardinian oral expression: 33.9%)
3787:
3338:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
3222:
3170:
2935:
2837:
2582:
2418:
2328:(Eastern Standard), (Algherese) 'year'.
2287:(Eastern Standard), (Algherese) 'oven'.
1276:
278:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
5085:
4268:
2737:
1478:
300:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
7315:
3364:
2949:Enquesta d'usos lingüístics a l'Alguer
2862:
2633:published an Algherese translation of
2248:('life') are homophones in Algherese .
1386:Enquesta d’usos lingüístics a l’Alguer
5379:
5059:
4709:
3435:
3422:
3251:
3196:
3145:
3080:"Qui sem – Obra Cultural de l'Alguer"
2967:Els usos lingüístics a l'Alguer, 2015
2762:from the original on 27 November 2023
2718:
2587:Poster for the Premi Rafael Sari 2008
3304:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2863:Minder, Raphael (21 November 2016).
2808:
2806:
2804:
2802:
3171:Marongiu, Antonietta Maria (2007).
2407:, but it has many differences from
2263:, and the possible resulting group
1709:The close-mid and mid-close vowels
258:A satellite photo of the island of
13:
7291:Languages between parentheses are
5124:
4930:Archaeological and artistic sights
3630:Intermediate Southern (Neapolitan)
3361:. The Endangered Languages Project
3259:. In Millar, Robert McColl (ed.).
3190:Caracterització del lèxic alguerès
3033:Caracterització del lèxic alguerès
2842:. London: Routledge. p. 235.
2378:Large-scale lexical borrowing and
775:Government of the Balearic Islands
14:
7359:
7171:(unknown further classification)
5341:Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua
3387:
2875:
2799:
2399:Differences from Standard Catalan
2164:
2157:
2139:
2132:
2090:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2033:
2026:
2019:
1996:
1989:
1969:
1962:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1873:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1691:
1677:
1670:
1656:
1649:
1608:
1594:
1587:
1573:
1566:
1552:
1545:
1363:
1295:in Catalan), in the northwest of
621:Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua
4798:
4737:
4361:
3480:Historical linguistic minorities
3463:
1740:Coalescing of unstressed vowels
1485:historical linguistic minorities
1356:. Despite the city's increasing
335:
4687:
3128:www.petit-prince-collection.com
3116:
3098:
3072:
3047:
3024:
3005:
2986:
2977:
2959:
2940:
2929:
2917:
1390:Els usos lingüístics a l’Alguer
362:History of the Balearic Islands
7295:of the language on their left.
7165:(Western Romance-based pidgin)
4872:List of presidents of Sardinia
3329:Cabrera-Callis, Maria (2015).
3217:L'Alguer and Alguerese Catalan
3112:(in Italian). 23 October 2008.
2905:
2856:
2831:
2774:
2703:
2653:Catalan dialects and varieties
2205:('he/she lives') (Algherese).
1340:, located in the northwest of
1:
7333:Endangered diaspora languages
3336:Moseley, Christopher (2016).
3149:Diccionari català de l'Alguer
3021:. Article 9. City of Alghero.
2730:
2578:
2414:
2334:
1381:in relatively small circles.
1144:National symbols of Catalonia
5112:Geo-political distribution (
3297:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.663
2371:, a feature shared with the
1490:
7:
7162:Mediterranean Lingua Franca
5349:Institut d'Estudis Catalans
3252:Perea, Maria-Pilar (2010).
3219:. Corpus Oral de l'Algueres
3188:Corbera Pou, Jaume (2000).
3031:Corbera Pou, Jaume (2000).
2888:"Corpus Oral de l'Alguerès"
2646:
2251:Mutation of syllable final
2186:as a distinct phoneme from
629:Institut d'Estudis Catalans
10:
7364:
6864:(mixed Portuguese–Spanish)
5890:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata
5684:Central−Southern Calabrian
4227:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata
3710:Central-Southern Calabrian
3223:Argenter, Joan A. (2008).
3215:Ballone, Francesc (2008).
3138:
1624:Vowels of Modern Algherese
1620:
1494:
1331:
755:General Council of Andorra
7269:
7253:
7204:
7153:
7077:
6881:
6854:
6803:
6655:
6541:
6487:
6468:
6419:
6086:
5839:
5830:
5791:
5671:
5556:
5545:
5456:
5418:
5332:
5221:
5135:
5122:
5097:
5044:
4970:
4890:
4857:
4807:
4796:
4750:
4633:
4603:
4566:
4557:
4521:
4484:
4431:
4422:
4382:
4378:
4356:
4295:
4259:
4217:
4169:
4040:Comasco-Lecchese dialects
3992:
3949:
3940:
3904:
3886:
3877:
3841:
3823:
3814:
3778:
3746:
3700:
3628:
3592:
3574:
3556:
3547:
3543:
3476:
3429:
3350:Ager, Simon (1998–2017).
3084:Obra Cultural de l'Alguer
2597:Obra Cultural de l'Alguer
2403:The Algherese variant is
2271:is further simplified to
2208:Mutation of intervocalic
2117:
2089:
2075:
2006:
1947:
1938:
1908:
1882:
1845:
1816:
1690:
1607:
1520:Vowels of Older Algherese
1272:
1083:Music and performing arts
392:Principality of Catalonia
286:
267:
251:
239:
227:
211:
199:
194:
178:
157:
57:
47:
37:
30:
28:
23:
6172:North American dialects
5679:Extreme Southern Italian
5160:Spelling-to-sound charts
4751:Administrative divisions
3357:Various Sources (2017).
3055:"Useful Catalan phrases"
2998:26 February 2021 at the
2680:
2635:Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
1812:Consonants of Algherese
1501:Help:IPA/Insular Catalan
1328:are often used as well.
785:Generalitat of Catalonia
549:Spelling-to-sound charts
5591:Central−Northern Latian
3600:Central-Northern Latian
3365:Chessa, Enrico (2011).
805:Generalitat of Valencia
749:Government and politics
657:Geo-political divisions
5895:Gallo-Italic of Sicily
5129:
4962:National football team
4232:Gallo-Italic of Sicily
4024:Bustocco and Legnanese
3352:Useful Catalan Phrases
3315:10.1515/ijsl-2013-0009
2714:
2602:Notable poets include
2588:
2428:
1458:22.4% (59.2% Italian)
1433:Written Comprehension
1291:
1285:spoken in the city of
519:Dialects and varieties
419:Treaty of the Pyrenees
288:This article contains
7328:Languages of Sardinia
6382:Poitevin–Saintongeais
5366: (IRL & FRL)
5128:
4920:Sa die de sa Sardigna
4867:Elections in Sardinia
4655:Italian Sign Language
4604:Other German dialects
3747:Other Italo-Dalmatian
3394:Diccionari d'alguerés
3237:10.1515/IJSL.2008.056
3146:Sanna, Josep (1988).
2586:
2422:
1776:(transcribed as
1756:) unlike the rest of
1281:) is the variant of
884:Fogueres de Sant Joan
820:Valencian nationalism
409:Catalan constitutions
372:History of Roussillon
127:Algherese / Alguerese
24:Algherese / Alguerese
6191:St. Marys Bay French
5715:Neapolitan–Calabrese
5363:Fundació Ramon Llull
4822:Sardinia and Corsica
4107:Southwestern Lombard
3197:Scala, Luca (2003).
3017:22 July 2011 at the
2818:Endangered Languages
2533:Where are you from?
2425:unitat de la llengua
2182:Algherese preserves
1752:to (transcribed as
1479:Official recognition
1217:Himne de l'Exposició
891:Gegants i capgrossos
643:Fundació Ramon Llull
424:Nueva Planta decrees
367:History of Catalonia
7338:Province of Sassari
6543:Galician–Portuguese
5569:Central Marchigiano
4925:Tourist attractions
4407:Vaccarizzo Albanian
3415:, 21 November 2016.
3381:on 21 October 2013.
2595:, organised by the
1813:
1626:
1522:
1444:Written Expression
1411:Oral Comprehension
1397:
715:Pyrénées-Orientales
402:Kingdom of Valencia
382:History of Valencia
377:History of Sardinia
6957:Catalan Ribagorçan
6804:Pyrenean–Mozarabic
6076:Judaeo-Piedmontese
5986:Bustocco–Legnanese
5781:Northern Calabrian
5130:
4242:Judaeo-Piedmontese
4218:Other Gallo-Italic
3470:Languages of Italy
3345:Dialect: Algherese
2869:The New York Times
2720:[əlɣəˈɾɛs]
2589:
2429:
2373:Ribagorçan dialect
1811:
1622:
1518:
1466:Habitual Language
1395:
1278:[alɣaˈɾes]
1128:Sport in Catalonia
912:Saint George's Day
719:Northern Catalonia
397:Kingdom of Majorca
352:History of Andorra
7308:
7307:
7302:
7301:
7278:extinct languages
7200:
7199:
6877:
6876:
6836:Navarro-Aragonese
6721:Peruvian Ribereño
6646:Judaeo-Portuguese
6561:Galician–Asturian
6464:
6463:
6455:Old Gallo-Romance
6409:Wisconsin Walloon
5826:
5825:
5799:Dalmatian Romance
5407:Romance languages
5373:
5372:
5308:
5301:
5294:
5210:
5197:Personal pronouns
5053:
5052:
4877:Political parties
4703:
4702:
4682:
4681:
4629:
4628:
4586:Southern Bavarian
4553:
4552:
4517:
4516:
4509:Triestine Serbian
4418:
4417:
4393:Arbëresh language
4354:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4291:
4290:
4255:
4254:
4008:Brianzöö dialects
3936:
3935:
3873:
3872:
3810:
3809:
3774:
3773:
3359:Algherese Catalan
3270:978-0-9566549-0-8
3208:978-84-8415-463-1
3110:Alguer.it Notizie
2849:978-0-7007-1197-0
2640:The Little Prince
2593:Premi Rafael Sari
2576:
2575:
2255:(or ) to lateral
2174:
2173:
2152:
2127:
2107:
2085:
2048:
2016:
1984:
1957:
1922:
1892:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1616:
1615:
1497:Catalan phonology
1476:
1475:
1304:native population
1257:
1256:
1202:El Gran Carlemany
898:Moros i cristians
843:Myths and legends
736:Catalan Countries
609:
603:
596:
594:Personal pronouns
589:
572:
565:
551:
544:
537:
357:History of Aragon
314:
313:
296:rendering support
292:phonetic symbols.
234:Algherese Catalan
7355:
7348:City colloquials
7323:Catalan dialects
6823:Judaeo-Aragonese
6812:Andalusi Romance
6665:Amazonic Spanish
6502:Western Asturian
6485:
6484:
6424:Franco-Provençal
6095:
6094:
5991:Comasco–Lecchese
5849:Emilian–Romagnol
5837:
5836:
5637:Regional Italian
5627:Italo-Australian
5554:
5553:
5476:Megleno-Romanian
5400:
5393:
5386:
5377:
5376:
5304:
5297:
5290:
5236:Northern Catalan
5206:
5150:Phonetic history
5080:
5073:
5066:
5057:
5056:
5001:Corso-Sardinian
4802:
4742:
4741:
4730:
4723:
4716:
4707:
4706:
4694:
4691:
4668:
4649:
4594:
4564:
4563:
4528:
4527:
4429:
4428:
4409:
4389:
4388:
4380:
4379:
4371:
4366:
4365:
4364:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4302:
4301:
4266:
4265:
4208:
4194:
4187:
4171:Emilian–Romagnol
4160:
4153:
4139:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4033:
4026:
4017:
4010:
3947:
3946:
3927:
3906:Franco-Provençal
3884:
3883:
3859:
3821:
3820:
3816:Occitano-Romance
3785:
3784:
3737:
3723:
3702:Extreme Southern
3671:
3566:Regional Italian
3554:
3553:
3545:
3544:
3501:Franco-Provençal
3468:
3467:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3433:
3432:
3420:
3419:
3382:
3380:
3373:
3326:
3309:(219): 145–160.
3301:
3299:
3274:
3258:
3248:
3212:
3193:
3184:
3167:
3162:. Archived from
3132:
3131:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3059:www.omniglot.com
3051:
3045:
3044:
3028:
3022:
3012:Communal Statute
3009:
3003:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2944:
2938:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2915:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2892:prosodia.upf.edu
2884:
2873:
2872:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2810:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2786:prosodia.upf.edu
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2741:
2724:
2722:
2717:
2710:Standard Catalan
2707:
2701:
2694:
2673:Northern Catalan
2616:Premi Pino Piras
2612:Maria Chessa Lai
2554:De ont és vostè?
2435:
2434:
2423:Monument to the
2313:
2305:
2301:
2293:
2278:
2266:
2262:
2254:
2223:
2215:
2211:
2189:
2185:
2168:
2161:
2148:
2143:
2136:
2123:
2103:
2094:
2081:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2012:
2000:
1993:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1953:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1918:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1888:
1877:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1814:
1810:
1797:
1793:
1779:
1775:
1767:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1736:
1728:
1716:
1712:
1695:
1681:
1674:
1660:
1653:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1612:
1598:
1591:
1577:
1570:
1556:
1549:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1422:Oral Expression
1398:
1396:Language status
1394:
1346:Catalan language
1294:
1280:
1275:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1182:Balearic Islands
1157:Balearic Islands
765:Courts of Aragon
678:Balearic Islands
605:
599:
592:
585:
568:
561:
547:
540:
535:Phonetic history
533:
414:Furs of Valencia
339:
330:
327:
316:
315:
280:
272:
256:
247:
223:
204:
189:Catalan alphabet
184:
112:Occitano-Romance
63:
33:
21:
20:
7363:
7362:
7358:
7357:
7356:
7354:
7353:
7352:
7313:
7312:
7309:
7304:
7303:
7298:
7265:
7249:
7227:Pannonian Latin
7213:African Romance
7196:
7149:
7080:
7073:
7011:Judeo-Provençal
6884:
6873:
6850:
6799:
6709:Chilean Chilote
6651:
6537:
6478:
6474:
6471:
6460:
6448:Moselle Romance
6415:
6264:Missouri French
6225:Franco-Ontarian
6100:
6089:
6082:
5822:
5787:
5764:Southern Latian
5667:
5632:Maltese Italian
5564:Central Italian
5548:
5541:
5536:Common Romanian
5452:
5436:Italo-Dalmatian
5414:
5404:
5374:
5369:
5360: and
5328:
5238:(Roussillonese)
5231:Central Catalan
5217:
5131:
5120:
5114:Països Catalans
5093:
5084:
5054:
5049:
5040:
4966:
4886:
4853:
4803:
4794:
4746:
4736:
4734:
4704:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4688:
4678:
4664:
4645:
4625:
4611:Austrian German
4599:
4590:
4549:
4540:Calabrian Greek
4513:
4480:
4466:Natisone Valley
4451:Inner Carniolan
4414:
4405:
4374:
4367:
4362:
4360:
4346:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4287:
4251:
4219:
4213:
4204:
4190:
4183:
4165:
4156:
4149:
4145:Eastern Lombard
4135:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4098:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4029:
4022:
4013:
4006:
4002:Western Lombard
3988:
3932:
3923:
3900:
3869:
3855:
3837:
3806:
3770:
3748:
3742:
3733:
3719:
3696:
3682:Southern Latian
3667:
3648:Castelmezzanese
3624:
3588:
3570:
3539:
3472:
3462:
3460:
3425:
3390:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3271:
3256:
3209:
3166:on 5 July 2007.
3160:
3141:
3136:
3135:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3089:
3087:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3063:
3061:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3029:
3025:
3019:Wayback Machine
3010:
3006:
3000:Wayback Machine
2991:
2987:
2982:
2978:
2970:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2952:
2945:
2941:
2936:Argenter (2008)
2934:
2930:
2922:
2918:
2910:
2906:
2896:
2894:
2886:
2885:
2876:
2861:
2857:
2850:
2836:
2832:
2822:
2820:
2812:
2811:
2800:
2790:
2788:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2742:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2708:
2704:
2698:Iberian Romance
2695:
2688:
2683:
2668:Central Catalan
2649:
2631:Carla Valentino
2581:
2513:My name is ...
2488:
2478:
2466:
2456:
2417:
2409:Central Catalan
2405:Eastern Catalan
2401:
2337:
1828:
1758:Eastern Catalan
1623:
1519:
1503:
1493:
1481:
1455:First Language
1366:
1334:
1253:
1224:
1223:
1139:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1117:
1116:
1084:
1076:
1075:
1029:
1021:
1020:
1011:Joaquim Sorolla
986:
978:
977:
965:Pa amb tomàquet
945:Catalan cuisine
940:
932:
931:
838:
830:
829:
812:
750:
742:
741:
732:
658:
650:
649:
646:(IRL & FRL)
504:
496:
495:
437:
429:
428:
387:Crown of Aragon
347:
329:cultural domain
328:
319:
294:Without proper
282:
281:
275:
263:
245:
219:
200:
185:
180:
174:
160:
153:
99:Western Romance
79:Latino-Faliscan
64:
61:Language family
59:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7361:
7351:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7311:
7310:
7306:
7305:
7300:
7299:
7297:
7296:
7289:
7280:
7270:
7267:
7266:
7264:
7263:
7257:
7255:
7251:
7250:
7248:
7247:
7246:
7245:
7240:
7230:
7223:
7216:
7208:
7206:
7202:
7201:
7198:
7197:
7195:
7194:
7193:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7166:
7157:
7155:
7151:
7150:
7148:
7147:
7146:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7115:
7114:
7113:
7108:
7098:
7097:
7096:
7085:
7083:
7075:
7074:
7072:
7071:
7070:
7069:
7068:
7067:
7053:
7052:
7051:
7046:
7036:
7035:
7034:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7007:
7006:
7005:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6978:
6968:
6967:
6966:
6965:
6964:
6959:
6951:
6946:
6943:Judaeo-Catalan
6939:
6938:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6926:
6925:
6920:
6910:
6902:
6889:
6887:
6879:
6878:
6875:
6874:
6872:
6871:
6865:
6858:
6856:
6852:
6851:
6849:
6848:
6847:
6846:
6832:
6827:
6826:
6825:
6815:
6807:
6805:
6801:
6800:
6798:
6797:
6790:
6789:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6772:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6750:
6749:
6732:
6731:
6730:
6725:
6724:
6723:
6713:
6712:
6711:
6698:Latin American
6694:
6689:
6677:
6675:Judaeo-Spanish
6672:
6667:
6661:
6659:
6653:
6652:
6650:
6649:
6642:
6641:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6629:
6628:
6616:
6615:
6614:
6602:
6597:
6590:
6578:
6571:
6566:
6565:
6564:
6553:
6547:
6545:
6539:
6538:
6536:
6535:
6528:
6523:
6522:
6521:
6511:
6506:
6505:
6504:
6493:
6491:
6482:
6466:
6465:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6458:
6451:
6444:
6443:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6420:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6413:
6412:
6411:
6406:
6396:
6395:
6394:
6389:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6363:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6346:
6345:
6338:
6337:
6336:
6326:
6321:
6304:
6299:
6298:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6277:
6276:
6275:
6268:
6267:
6266:
6261:
6260:
6259:
6249:
6244:
6243:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6221:
6220:
6215:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6194:
6193:
6188:
6170:
6165:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6142:
6141:
6136:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6105:
6103:
6092:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6080:
6079:
6078:
6068:
6061:
6060:
6059:
6058:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6046:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6014:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5988:
5983:
5982:
5981:
5966:
5965:
5964:
5959:
5944:
5939:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5886:
5885:
5884:
5883:
5878:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5861:
5845:
5843:
5834:
5828:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5818:Judaeo-Italian
5815:
5814:
5813:
5808:
5795:
5793:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5785:
5784:
5783:
5778:
5777:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5755:
5754:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5686:
5675:
5673:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5651:
5646:
5645:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5617:
5616:
5615:
5605:
5604:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5587:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5560:
5558:
5551:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5539:
5532:
5531:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5478:
5473:
5471:Istro-Romanian
5468:
5462:
5460:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5450:
5445:
5444:
5443:
5438:
5428:
5422:
5420:
5419:Major branches
5416:
5415:
5411:classification
5403:
5402:
5395:
5388:
5380:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5353:
5345:
5336:
5334:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5323:Judaeo-Catalan
5320:
5314:
5313:
5312:
5311:
5310:
5309:
5302:
5295:
5283:
5273:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5251:
5250:
5249:
5239:
5233:
5227:
5225:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5199:
5194:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5174:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5141:
5139:
5133:
5132:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5109:
5104:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5083:
5082:
5075:
5068:
5060:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5026:
5025:
5024:
5014:
5013:
5012:
5007:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4982:
4976:
4974:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4905:
4900:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4863:
4861:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4840:
4839:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4813:
4811:
4805:
4804:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4788:South Sardinia
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4760:
4754:
4752:
4748:
4747:
4733:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4710:
4701:
4700:
4696:
4695:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4657:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4647:Italian Hebrew
4637:
4635:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4607:
4605:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4592:South Tyrolean
4583:
4578:
4572:
4570:
4561:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4542:
4536:
4534:
4525:
4519:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4490:
4488:
4486:Serbo-Croatian
4482:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4437:
4435:
4426:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4397:
4395:
4386:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4335:
4328:
4316:
4310:
4308:
4306:Rhaeto-Romance
4299:
4297:Rhaeto-Romance
4293:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4280:
4274:
4272:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4223:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4188:
4175:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4154:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4124:
4117:
4103:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4080:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4020:
4019:
4018:
3998:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3955:
3953:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3916:
3910:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3892:
3890:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3847:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3829:
3827:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3793:
3791:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3752:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3712:
3706:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3634:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3580:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3562:
3560:
3551:
3541:
3540:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3459:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3436:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3417:
3416:
3413:New York Times
3406:
3401:
3396:
3389:
3388:External links
3386:
3384:
3383:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3302:
3275:
3269:
3249:
3220:
3213:
3207:
3194:
3185:
3168:
3158:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3115:
3097:
3071:
3046:
3023:
3004:
2985:
2976:
2958:
2939:
2928:
2916:
2904:
2874:
2855:
2848:
2830:
2798:
2773:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2702:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2648:
2645:
2608:Pasquale Scanu
2580:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2546:
2542:D'on és vostè?
2534:
2530:
2529:
2519:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2472:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2416:
2413:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2376:
2345:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2288:
2249:
2206:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2153:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2128:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2088:
2086:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1985:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1958:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1915:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1822:
1817:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1788:
1738:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1508:
1507:
1492:
1489:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1365:
1364:Present status
1362:
1358:Italianisation
1333:
1330:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1173:Coats of Arms
1171:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1109:Rumba catalana
1105:
1098:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
987:
984:
983:
980:
979:
976:
975:
968:
961:
954:
947:
941:
938:
937:
934:
933:
930:
929:
922:
915:
908:
901:
894:
887:
880:
873:
866:
859:
851:
850:
845:
839:
836:
835:
832:
831:
828:
827:
824:Catalanophobia
802:
792:
782:
772:
762:
751:
748:
747:
744:
743:
740:
739:
727:
722:
712:
702:
697:
696:
695:
690:
685:
675:
665:
659:
656:
655:
652:
651:
648:
647:
633:
625:
616:
615:
614:
613:
612:
611:
597:
590:
575:
574:
573:
566:
554:
553:
552:
545:
538:
521:
516:
511:
505:
502:
501:
498:
497:
494:
493:
488:
487:
486:
476:
471:
470:
469:
464:
459:
449:
444:
438:
435:
434:
431:
430:
427:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
405:
404:
399:
394:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
348:
345:
344:
341:
340:
332:
331:
312:
311:
298:, you may see
284:
283:
274:
273:
265:
264:
257:
249:
248:
243:
237:
236:
231:
225:
224:
217:
209:
208:
205:
197:
196:
195:Language codes
192:
191:
186:
182:Writing system
179:
176:
175:
173:
172:
163:
161:
158:
155:
154:
152:
151:
150:
149:
148:
147:
146:
145:
144:
143:
142:
141:
140:
139:
138:
137:
136:
135:
134:
133:
132:
131:
130:
129:
103:Gallo-Iberian?
67:
65:
58:
55:
54:
49:
45:
44:
39:
38:Native to
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7360:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7320:
7318:
7294:
7290:
7288:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7275:
7272:
7271:
7268:
7262:
7261:Proto-Romance
7259:
7258:
7256:
7254:Reconstructed
7252:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7235:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7228:
7224:
7222:
7221:
7220:British Latin
7217:
7215:
7214:
7210:
7209:
7207:
7203:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7164:
7163:
7159:
7158:
7156:
7152:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7120:
7119:
7116:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7103:
7102:
7099:
7095:
7092:
7091:
7090:
7087:
7086:
7084:
7082:
7076:
7066:
7065:
7061:
7060:
7059:
7058:
7054:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7041:
7040:
7039:Vivaro-Alpine
7037:
7033:
7030:
7029:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7012:
7008:
7004:
7003:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6983:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6973:
6972:
6969:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6954:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6944:
6940:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6915:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6905:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6897:
6896:
6895:
6891:
6890:
6888:
6886:
6880:
6869:
6866:
6863:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6853:
6845:
6844:
6843:Old Navarrese
6840:
6839:
6838:
6837:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6824:
6821:
6820:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6813:
6809:
6808:
6806:
6802:
6796:
6795:
6791:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6748:
6745:
6744:
6743:
6740:
6739:
6738:
6737:
6733:
6729:
6726:
6722:
6719:
6718:
6717:
6714:
6710:
6707:
6706:
6705:
6702:
6701:
6700:
6699:
6695:
6693:
6692:Equatoguinean
6690:
6688:
6685:
6684:
6683:
6682:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6662:
6660:
6658:
6654:
6648:
6647:
6643:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6627:
6624:
6623:
6622:
6621:
6617:
6613:
6610:
6609:
6608:
6607:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6595:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6585:
6584:
6583:
6579:
6577:
6576:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6562:
6559:
6558:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6544:
6540:
6534:
6533:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6520:
6517:
6516:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6503:
6500:
6499:
6498:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6490:
6486:
6483:
6480:
6473:
6467:
6457:
6456:
6452:
6450:
6449:
6445:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6421:
6418:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6401:
6400:
6397:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6344:
6343:
6339:
6335:
6332:
6331:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6319:
6315:
6314:
6313:
6310:
6309:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6282:
6281:
6278:
6274:
6273:
6269:
6265:
6262:
6258:
6255:
6254:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6210:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6182:
6179:
6178:
6177:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6159:
6158:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6146:Frainc-Comtou
6144:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6131:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6102:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6085:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6062:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6030:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5993:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5942:Judeo-Italian
5940:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5872:
5869:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5850:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5842:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5829:
5819:
5816:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5806:
5802:
5801:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5790:
5782:
5779:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5737:Castelmezzano
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5723:
5722:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5713:
5707:
5704:
5703:
5702:
5699:
5695:
5692:
5691:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5680:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5670:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5643:
5642:Swiss Italian
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5624:
5623:
5622:
5618:
5614:
5611:
5610:
5609:
5606:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5544:
5538:
5537:
5533:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5523:Transylvanian
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5482:Daco-Romanian
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5459:
5455:
5449:
5446:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5432:
5431:Italo-Western
5429:
5427:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5417:
5412:
5408:
5401:
5396:
5394:
5389:
5387:
5382:
5381:
5378:
5365:
5364:
5359:
5358:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5333:Organizations
5331:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5307:
5303:
5300:
5296:
5293:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5274:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5252:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5242:North-Western
5240:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5224:
5220:
5209:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5165:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5145:Pronunciation
5143:
5142:
5140:
5138:
5134:
5127:
5117:
5115:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5081:
5076:
5074:
5069:
5067:
5062:
5061:
5058:
5048:
5043:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5027:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5015:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4963:
4960:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4856:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4801:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4740:
4731:
4726:
4724:
4719:
4717:
4712:
4711:
4708:
4690:
4686:
4675:
4672:
4667:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4648:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4593:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4556:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4532:Italiot Greek
4529:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4504:Slavomolisano
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4483:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4408:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4370:
4359:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4329:
4326:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4237:Judeo-Italian
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4216:
4207:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4198:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4138:
4134:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4097:
4092:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4032:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4005:
4004:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3879:Gallo-Romance
3876:
3866:
3863:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3851:Vivaro-Alpine
3849:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3745:
3736:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3727:
3722:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3549:Italo-Romance
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3475:
3471:
3466:
3457:
3452:
3450:
3445:
3443:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3377:
3370:
3369:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3276:
3272:
3266:
3262:
3255:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3200:
3195:
3191:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3060:
3056:
3050:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3008:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2989:
2980:
2968:
2962:
2950:
2943:
2937:
2932:
2925:
2920:
2913:
2908:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2870:
2866:
2859:
2851:
2845:
2841:
2834:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2740:
2736:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2699:
2693:
2691:
2686:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2632:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2585:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:Good morning
2561:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2522:Me aquirr ...
2520:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2426:
2421:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2327:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2311:
2299:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2276:
2270:
2260:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2240:('town') and
2239:
2237:
2231:
2229:
2221:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2197:
2193:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1773:
1765:
1760:, which uses
1759:
1739:
1734:
1726:
1720:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1488:
1486:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1212:La Balanguera
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1121:
1120:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1016:Salvador Dalí
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
1001:Antoni Tàpies
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
988:
982:
981:
974:
973:
969:
967:
966:
962:
960:
959:
955:
953:
952:
948:
946:
943:
942:
936:
935:
928:
927:
923:
921:
920:
916:
914:
913:
909:
907:
906:
902:
900:
899:
895:
893:
892:
888:
886:
885:
881:
879:
878:
874:
872:
871:
867:
865:
864:
860:
858:
857:
853:
852:
849:
846:
844:
841:
840:
834:
833:
826:
825:
821:
817:
810:
806:
803:
800:
796:
793:
790:
786:
783:
780:
776:
773:
770:
766:
763:
760:
756:
753:
752:
746:
745:
738:
737:
731:
728:
726:
723:
720:
716:
713:
710:
706:
703:
701:
698:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
680:
679:
676:
673:
669:
666:
664:
661:
660:
654:
653:
645:
644:
639:
638:
634:
631:
630:
626:
623:
622:
618:
617:
608:
602:
598:
595:
591:
588:
584:
583:
582:
579:
576:
571:
567:
564:
560:
559:
558:
555:
550:
546:
543:
539:
536:
532:
531:
530:
529:Pronunciation
527:
526:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
506:
500:
499:
492:
489:
485:
482:
481:
480:
477:
475:
472:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
454:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
439:
433:
432:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
389:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
343:
342:
338:
334:
333:
326:
322:
318:
317:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
291:
285:
279:
271:
266:
261:
255:
250:
244:
242:
238:
235:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
216:
215:
210:
206:
203:
198:
193:
190:
187:
183:
177:
171:
168:
167:
166:
162:
156:
128:
125:
124:
123:
120:
119:
118:
115:
114:
113:
110:
109:
108:
107:Gallo-Romance
105:
104:
102:
101:
100:
97:
96:
95:
94:Italo-Western
92:
91:
90:
87:
86:
85:
82:
81:
80:
77:
76:
75:
72:
71:
70:
69:Indo-European
66:
62:
56:
53:
50:
46:
43:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
7282:
7273:
7225:
7218:
7211:
7160:
7062:
7055:
7017:Languedocien
7009:
7002:Judeo-Gascon
7000:
6941:
6907:
6892:
6862:Barranquenho
6841:
6834:
6810:
6792:
6734:
6696:
6679:
6670:Extremaduran
6644:
6618:
6604:
6592:
6580:
6573:
6530:
6489:Asturleonese
6453:
6446:
6404:West Walloon
6392:Saintongeais
6340:
6316:
6312:Anglo-Norman
6270:
6203:Newfoundland
6163:Jersey Legal
6155:
6063:
6028:Southwestern
6011:Vallassinese
5900:Gallo-Picene
5841:Gallo-Italic
5803:
5719:
5714:
5653:
5619:
5534:
5480:
5361:
5355:
5347:
5339:
5318:Catalan Caló
5280:
5113:
5021:
4689:
4666:Sinte Romani
4476:Torre Valley
4424:South Slavic
4369:Italy portal
4061:Vallassinese
3942:Gallo-Italic
3832:
3488:
3478:
3412:
3376:the original
3367:
3306:
3287:
3283:
3260:
3228:
3198:
3189:
3172:
3164:the original
3148:
3127:
3118:
3109:
3100:
3088:. Retrieved
3086:(in Catalan)
3083:
3074:
3062:. Retrieved
3058:
3049:
3032:
3026:
3007:
2988:
2979:
2961:
2942:
2931:
2926:, p. 25
2919:
2914:, p. 24
2907:
2895:. Retrieved
2891:
2868:
2858:
2839:
2833:
2821:. Retrieved
2817:
2789:. Retrieved
2785:
2776:
2764:. Retrieved
2749:
2739:
2705:
2638:
2628:
2615:
2601:
2596:
2592:
2590:
2570:
2565:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2516:
2506:
2501:
2489:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2467:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2452:
2430:
2424:
2402:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2341:
2324:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2282:
2280:
2243:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2227:
2225:
2200:
2199:
2194:and most of
1783:
1781:
1482:
1389:
1385:
1383:
1367:
1335:
1316:
1301:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1207:Els Segadors
1107:
1100:
1093:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1038:
996:Antoni Gaudí
970:
963:
956:
949:
926:Tió de Nadal
924:
917:
910:
903:
896:
889:
882:
875:
868:
861:
854:
813:
733:
641:
635:
627:
619:
287:
212:
126:
18:
7238:Campidanese
7064:Old Catalan
7057:Old Occitan
6794:Old Spanish
6728:Rioplatense
6532:Old Leonese
6360:Cotentinais
6324:Guernésiais
6247:Frenchville
6240:New England
6119:Bourbonnais
6071:Piedmontese
6065:Old Lombard
5957:Bergamasque
5881:Sammarinese
5352: (IEC)
5344: (AVL)
5208:Conjugation
5167:Orthography
4995:Campidanese
4882:Nationalism
4817:Nuragic era
4674:Wenzhounese
4499:Montenegrin
4446:Gail Valley
4247:Piedmontese
4151:Bergamasque
3797:Campidanese
3638:Beneventano
3605:Marchigiano
3537:Wenzhounese
3354:. Omniglot.
3347:. Glottolog
3290:: 409–417.
3231:(193/194).
3090:1 September
2791:1 September
2766:11 November
2624:Franca Masu
2604:Rafael Sari
2549:De ont ses?
2490:Benvingudes
2468:Benvingudes
2119:Approximant
1790:Unstressed
1717:merge into
1102:Rock català
1068:Noucentisme
991:Catalan art
607:Conjugation
557:Orthography
302:instead of
170:Old Catalan
165:Old Occitan
159:Early forms
7317:Categories
7285:indicates
7243:Logudorese
6776:Philippine
6742:Andalusian
6736:Peninsular
6626:Estremenho
6582:Portuguese
6509:Cantabrian
6342:Law French
6334:Sercquiais
6168:Meridional
6129:Champenois
6124:Burgundian
5935:Tabarchino
5925:Monégasque
5864:Parmigiano
5721:Neapolitan
5694:Manduriano
5661:Florentine
5528:Wallachian
5498:Bukovinian
5247:Ribagorçan
5107:Literature
5047:Categories
5034:Tabarchino
4990:Logudorese
4940:Sardinians
4192:Parmigiano
3984:Tabarchino
3974:Monégasque
3802:Logudorese
3721:Manduriano
3584:Florentine
3181:2142/86151
3159:8471293919
2731:References
2620:Pino Piras
2579:Literature
2526:Me dic ...
2517:Em dic ...
2485:Benvinguts
2480:Benvinguda
2463:Benvinguts
2458:Benvinguda
2444:Algherese
2427:in Alghero
2415:Vocabulary
2335:Morphology
1805:Consonants
1719:mid vowels
1495:See also:
1323:Logudorese
1310:, then by
1095:Nova cançó
1061:Modernisme
1054:Renaixença
1047:Decadència
1040:Segle d'or
1034:Literature
1028:Literature
905:Muixeranga
848:Traditions
837:Traditions
514:Literature
491:Valencians
479:Sardinians
7293:varieties
7276:indicate
7233:Sardinian
7190:Triestine
7138:Sursilvan
7049:Mentonasc
7027:Provençal
6976:Auvergnat
6962:Valencian
6918:Mallorcan
6908:Algherese
6883:Occitano-
6830:Navarrese
6818:Aragonese
6754:Castilian
6657:Castilian
6633:Uruguayan
6606:Brazilian
6569:Minderico
6563:/Eonavian
6526:Mirandese
6440:Valdôtain
6426:/Arpitan
6367:Orléanais
6318:Auregnais
6302:Mayennais
6252:Louisiana
6134:Ardennais
6114:Berrichon
5920:Intemelio
5876:Forlivese
5859:Bolognese
5805:Dalmatian
5769:Tarantino
5732:Benevento
5689:Salentino
5649:Sassarese
5613:Gallurese
5596:Romanesco
5549:Dalmatian
5513:Moldavian
5508:Maramureș
5466:Aromanian
5281:Alguerese
5254:Valencian
5223:Varieties
5155:IPA guide
5091:Valencian
5022:Algherese
5010:Sassarese
5005:Gallurese
4985:Sardinian
4972:Languages
4950:Corsicans
4827:Judicates
4763:Provinces
4433:Slovenian
4283:Triestine
4220:languages
4206:Forlivese
4185:Bolognese
4031:Legnanese
3969:Intemelio
3914:Valdôtain
3857:Mentonasc
3833:Algherese
3789:Sardinian
3780:Sardinian
3766:Sassarese
3761:Gallurese
3749:languages
3715:Salentino
3687:Tarantino
3658:Cosentino
3615:Romanesco
3529:Sardinian
3323:143748495
3245:145104205
3041:807849256
2751:Glottolog
2663:Valencian
2537:D'on ets?
2492:(f. pl.)
2475:Benvingut
2470:(f. pl.)
2453:Benvingut
2384:Sardinian
2269:consonant
2196:Valencian
2014:voiceless
2008:Fricative
1955:voiceless
1949:Affricate
1890:voiceless
1562:Close-mid
1491:Phonology
1379:Sardinian
1326:Sardinian
1299:, Italy.
1264:Alguerese
1260:Algherese
1187:Catalonia
1162:Catalonia
1006:Joan Miró
958:Ensaïmada
700:Catalonia
672:La Franja
542:IPA guide
484:Alguerese
467:Minorcans
462:Majorcans
452:Balearics
447:Aragonese
442:Andorrans
325:Valencian
214:Glottolog
202:ISO 639-3
7169:Venetian
7143:Vallader
7133:Surmiran
7106:Cadorino
7089:Friulian
7022:Limousin
6991:Béarnese
6953:Western
6935:Northern
6923:Menorcan
6913:Balearic
6904:Eastern
6900:dialects
6759:Castrapo
6716:Peruvian
6687:dialects
6620:European
6588:dialects
6575:Portugis
6556:Galician
6497:Asturian
6435:Savoyard
6387:Poitevin
6355:Cauchois
6329:Jèrriais
6176:Canadian
6055:Varesino
6050:Ticinese
6038:Novarese
6033:Cremunés
6023:Ossolano
6018:Milanese
6006:Lecchese
5974:Brianzöö
5905:Ligurian
5871:Romagnol
5752:Arianese
5747:Irpinian
5742:Cilentan
5706:Pantesco
5701:Sicilian
5672:Southern
5608:Corsican
5584:Macerata
5579:Fabriano
5518:Oltenian
5488:dialects
5448:Southern
5357:Institut
5306:Minorcan
5299:Majorcan
5286:Balearic
5269:Southern
5259:Northern
5172:Alphabet
5029:Ligurian
4955:Italians
4945:Catalans
4859:Politics
4844:Monarchs
4837:Viceroys
4778:Oristano
4768:Cagliari
4758:Communes
4744:Sardinia
4576:Cimbrian
4568:Bavarian
4494:Croatian
4401:Arbëresh
4384:Albanian
4325:Cadorino
4314:Friulian
4270:Venetian
4261:Venetian
4200:Romagnol
4128:Cremunés
4121:Novarese
4100:Varesino
4091:Ossolano
4084:Ticinese
4077:Milanese
4068:Lecchese
3951:Ligurian
3756:Corsican
3735:Pantesco
3729:Sicilian
3669:Arianese
3663:Irpinian
3653:Cilentan
3610:Marinese
3509:Germanic
3505:Friulian
3493:Croatian
3485:Albanian
3064:25 April
3015:Archived
2996:Archived
2760:Archived
2715:alguerès
2658:Balearic
2647:See also
2629:In 2015
2449:Welcome
2441:Catalan
2438:English
2302:, nasal
2192:Balearic
1830:Alveolar
1768:or even
1583:Open-mid
1354:Sardinia
1342:Sardinia
1297:Sardinia
1292:L'Alguer
1273:alguerés
1198:Anthems
1192:Valencia
1167:Valencia
870:Correfoc
863:Castells
809:Politics
799:Politics
789:Politics
779:Politics
769:Politics
759:Politics
730:Valencia
725:L'Alguer
709:El Carxe
637:Institut
563:Alphabet
503:Language
474:Catalans
308:Help:IPA
260:Sardinia
221:algh1238
31:alguerés
7343:Alghero
7274:Italics
7175:Chipilo
7118:Romansh
7081:Romance
7079:Rhaeto-
7044:Gardiol
6996:Landese
6986:Aranese
6971:Occitan
6930:Central
6894:Catalan
6885:Romance
6786:Creoles
6781:Saharan
6769:Murcian
6747:Llanito
6704:Chilean
6681:Spanish
6638:Creoles
6612:Mineiro
6594:African
6519:Riberan
6514:Leonese
6479:Iberian
6472:Romance
6399:Walloon
6372:Paydret
6350:Augeron
6290:Vosgien
6285:Gaumais
6280:Lorrain
6272:Creoles
6235:Muskrat
6181:Acadian
6109:Angevin
6099:Langues
6090:Romance
5996:Comasco
5969:Western
5962:Cremish
5952:Eastern
5947:Lombard
5915:Genoese
5910:Brigasc
5854:Emilian
5832:Western
5811:Istriot
5774:Vastese
5759:Molisan
5621:Italian
5557:Central
5503:Crișana
5458:Eastern
5441:Western
5426:Eastern
5276:Insular
5264:Central
5184:Morpho-
5177:Braille
5137:Grammar
5102:History
5087:Catalan
5017:Catalan
4980:Italian
4898:Cuisine
4891:Culture
4832:Kingdom
4809:History
4783:Sassari
4621:Yiddish
4581:Mòcheno
4456:Istrian
4179:Emilian
4158:Cremish
4137:Spasell
4047:Comasco
3994:Lombard
3964:Genoese
3959:Brigasc
3925:Cellese
3843:Occitan
3825:Catalan
3692:Vastese
3677:Molisan
3593:Central
3558:Italian
3533:Slovene
3521:Occitan
3489:Catalan
3139:Sources
2897:9 March
2823:9 March
2571:Bon dia
2566:Bon dia
2551:(inf.)
2539:(inf.)
2392:Italian
2388:Spanish
2380:calques
2367:, 3rd -
2363:, 2nd -
2355:, 3rd -
2351:, 2nd -
2190:, like
2179:Notes:
2150:lateral
2125:central
2077:Rhotics
1884:Plosive
1835:Palatal
1706:Notes:
1377:and/or
1375:Italian
1370:Italian
1350:Alghero
1338:Alghero
1332:History
1319:Italian
1312:Italian
1308:Spanish
1287:Alghero
1283:Catalan
1268:autonym
1177:Andorra
1152:Andorra
1138:Symbols
939:Cuisine
919:Sardana
856:Caganer
816:Catalan
693:Minorca
688:Majorca
663:Andorra
578:Morpho-
570:Braille
524:Grammar
509:History
457:Ibizans
346:History
321:Catalan
304:Unicode
122:Insular
117:Eastern
89:Romance
52:Alghero
7205:Others
7185:Talian
7180:Fiuman
7154:Others
7094:Fornes
7032:Niçard
6981:Gascon
6949:Patuet
6855:Others
6764:Castúo
6470:Ibero-
6430:Faetar
6377:Picard
6307:Norman
6295:Welche
6218:Magoua
6208:Quebec
6198:Brayon
6157:French
6139:Rémois
6088:Gallo-
6043:Pavese
6001:Laghée
5979:Canzés
5930:Royasc
5792:Others
5727:Barese
5655:Tuscan
5601:Sabino
5574:Ancona
5547:Italo-
5292:Ibizan
5187:syntax
4935:People
4913:Anthem
4849:Mining
4660:Romani
4641:Hebrew
4634:Others
4616:Walser
4559:German
4471:Resian
4332:Fornes
4278:Fiuman
4114:Pavese
4054:Laghée
4015:Canzés
3979:Royasc
3919:Faetar
3896:Aostan
3888:French
3865:Niçard
3643:Barese
3620:Sabino
3576:Tuscan
3525:Romani
3497:French
3321:
3267:
3243:
3205:
3156:
3039:
2846:
2498:Hello
2487:(pl.)
2465:(pl.)
2046:voiced
1982:voiced
1920:voiced
1825:Dental
1820:Labial
1748:) and
1506:Vowels
1469:13.9%
1461:17.5%
1439:35.6%
1428:50.5%
1417:88.2%
1148:Flags
972:Paella
877:Falles
705:Murcia
668:Aragon
581:syntax
436:People
74:Italic
48:Region
7128:Putèr
7123:Jauer
7111:Nones
7101:Ladin
6600:Asian
6257:Houma
6230:Métis
6213:Joual
6186:Chiac
6151:Gallo
6101:d'oïl
5493:Banat
5202:Verbs
5192:Nouns
4908:Music
4773:Nuoro
4545:Griko
4523:Greek
4461:Karst
4339:Nones
4319:Ladin
3517:Ladin
3513:Greek
3379:(PDF)
3372:(PDF)
3319:S2CID
3257:(PDF)
3241:S2CID
2971:(PDF)
2953:(PDF)
2681:Notes
2556:(f.)
2544:(f.)
2482:(f.)
2477:(m.)
2460:(f.)
2455:(m.)
2382:from
2342:haver
2312:]
2308:[
2300:]
2296:[
2277:]
2273:[
2261:]
2257:[
2230:oneta
2226:Barce
2222:]
2218:[
2083:trill
1847:Nasal
1840:Velar
1796:/ɔ,o/
1774:]
1770:[
1766:]
1762:[
1735:]
1731:[
1727:]
1723:[
1715:/ɔ,o/
1711:/ɛ,e/
1645:Close
1633:Front
1541:Close
1529:Front
1472:9.1%
1450:8.1%
1406:2015
1403:2004
1124:Sport
1089:Music
683:Ibiza
632:(IEC)
624:(AVL)
601:Verbs
587:Nouns
246:ca-IT
84:Latin
42:Italy
7283:Bold
6868:Caló
6551:Fala
6477:West
4903:Flag
4441:Brda
3265:ISBN
3203:ISBN
3154:ISBN
3092:2018
3066:2017
3037:OCLC
2899:2017
2844:ISBN
2825:2017
2793:2018
2768:2023
2622:and
2610:and
2591:The
2507:Txau
2502:Hola
2390:and
2212:and
1729:and
1713:and
1687:Open
1638:Back
1604:Open
1534:Back
1499:and
1321:and
951:Coca
818:and
814:See
734:See
640:and
241:IETF
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