5098:
53:
1337:
to the
Valencian variety, and regulates an alternative spoken standard based on the Southern Valencian dialect (especially Upper Southern Valencian). Despite having fewer speakers than the Central Valencian dialect, Southern Valencian (except the southernmost subdialects) has been less influenced by
4206:
Despite its relative lexical unity, the two dialectal blocks of
Catalan (Eastern and Western) show some differences in word choices. Any lexical divergence within any of the two groups can be explained as an archaism. Also, usually
4958:"Acord de l'Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua (AVL), adoptat en la reunió plenària del 9 de febrer del 2005, pel qual s'aprova el dictamen sobre els principis i criteris per a la defensa de la denominació i l'entitat del valencià"
1370:, recognition and respect towards the dual standard, as well as the dual Catalan–Valencian denomination, pacifies the tense central–periphery relations between Catalonia and the Valencian Community.
1366:
Valencians are only surpassed in number of
Catalan-speakers by Catalans themselves, representing approximately a third of the whole Catalan-speaking population. Therefore, in the context of
963:
2977:
While, arguably there are seven to eight sibilants in
Standard Catalan and Standard Valencian, dialects like Central Valencian and Ribagorçan only have two or three.
1793:
5131:
265:
5240:
1259:
in
Western dialects. There are a few other differences in pronunciation, verbal morphology, and vocabulary. Western Catalan comprises the two varieties of
1628:
3292:('s/he flies') - General Catalan, North-Western Catalan, Northern Catalan, Central Catalan, Central Valencian and partly in Northern Valencian (as
511:
4957:
956:
1007:. Mutual intelligibility between its dialects is very high, estimates ranging from 90% to 95%. The only exception is the isolated idiosyncratic
5369:
5049:
949:
3023:
4874:
515:
4468:
2942:
4886:
Fonètica descriptiva del català: assaig de caracterització de la pronúncia del vocalisme i el consonantisme català al segle XX
4992:"El català continental distingeix els fonemes vocàlics accentuats è oberta de mots com "mel", i é tancada de mots com "vent""
4940:
4863:
4804:
4783:
4762:
5312:
1329:
337:
2879:('goblin') - Central Catalan, Northern Catalan, Balearic (except most of Majorcan), Alguerese; incl. General Catalan (as
908:
903:
525:
2951:
position, in comparison to neighbouring languages, such as
Spanish, Italian and French (that lack this pronunciation).
4823:
3046:
98:
4921:
4893:
4844:
5362:
898:
495:
5121:
1973:
1891:
883:
251:
78:
17:
5565:
5535:
5520:
5042:
4755:
Handbook of the
International Phonetic Association: A Guide to the Usage of the International Phonetic Alphabet
1367:
1296:
4999:
5320:
860:
345:
5480:
2985:
1985:
1950:
1931:
1911:
1899:
873:
4818:(in Catalan). Vol. 4 (1977, corrected ed.). Barcelona: Enciclopèdia Catalana. pp. 628–639.
4183:
4167:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3801:
3773:
3749:
3723:
3695:
3667:
3663:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3607:
3583:
3559:
3535:
3511:
3485:
3445:
3441:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3371:
3345:
3319:
3293:
3262:
3238:
3212:
3188:
3157:
3133:
3105:
3063:
2936:
2919:
2911:
2880:
2836:
2806:
2802:
2778:
2752:
2726:
2700:
2696:
2670:
2644:
2620:
2596:
2572:
2288:
2283:
2265:
2260:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2214:
2209:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2137:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
1991:
1979:
1967:
1956:
1944:
1940:
1885:
1873:
1861:
1850:
1842:
1822:
1256:
1252:
1248:
5355:
2539:
Note, the quality of vowels also varies across dialects, and they may present a wide range of contextual
1917:
1247:. The most obvious phonetic difference lies in the treatment of unstressed a and e, which have merged to
1286:
There are two spoken standards for the language based on the
Eastern and Western dialects respectively:
5555:
3000:
1939:
In
Majorcan (except in some parts of in the northern of the island), unstressed vowels reduce to four:
1305:
987:) feature a relative uniformity, especially when compared to other Romance languages; both in terms of
471:
4964:
1236:
933:
5622:
5617:
5475:
5168:
5035:
3044:
3029:
3021:
2998:
2983:
2940:
2895:
1983:
1971:
1948:
1929:
1921:
1909:
1897:
1889:
1877:
1865:
1826:
559:
310:
108:
2037:
in central and western
Catalan as well. As a result, Western Catalan has a much higher incidence of
1879:
1000:
628:
501:
431:
1923:
1304:, which has the highest number of speakers and is spoken in the densely populated regions of the
893:
564:
5334:
359:
5495:
756:
600:
521:
135:
1664:
1413:. Exceptions may include the Majorcan spoken by certain communities in the Valencian towns of
5378:
3031:
1684:
1309:
1180:
1176:
1136:
536:
505:
125:
88:
5505:
5218:
2544:
1606:
5440:
5415:
5328:
5213:
3901:(North-Western). In Eastern Catalan, the 1st person present indicative ending for verbs is
2903:
1418:
1394:
1343:
1339:
1267:; the Eastern block comprises three to four varieties (depending on their classification):
1260:
1049:
607:
353:
140:
83:
5540:
8:
5530:
5460:
5455:
5395:
5179:
5138:
5097:
2963:
1999:
1410:
1320:
1153:
532:
475:
446:
323:
273:
118:
93:
5580:
5525:
5510:
5430:
5410:
5400:
5230:
5225:
5155:
5078:
5073:
5062:
5014:
4983:
4778:. Instutut d'Estudis Catalans & Universitat Pompeu Fabra & Jonh Benjamins B.V.
2794:
2785:
1834:
1313:
1264:
1184:
1170:
1132:
1056:
844:
750:
614:
485:
435:
294:
230:
225:
113:
68:
40:
4170:
of medieval plurals in proparoxytone nouns and adjectives is maintained. For example,
727:
681:
5545:
5500:
5485:
5465:
5405:
5390:
5252:
5235:
5116:
5083:
4936:
4917:
4889:
4859:
4840:
4819:
4800:
4779:
4758:
2915:
1905:
1867:
1830:
1732:
1728:
1676:
1581:
Comarcal extension of the dialects of Model C (within the Valencian Community only):
1451:
1280:
1085:
1008:
918:
452:
245:
73:
2165:
General differences in the pronunciation of unstressed vowels in different dialects
5590:
5585:
5575:
5570:
5560:
5550:
5425:
5277:
5270:
5257:
5207:
5143:
5126:
5058:
3040:
3017:
2907:
1838:
1775:
Lower Southern: the towns on the South of the line that connects the localities of
1672:
1433:
1386:
1276:
1272:
1194:
1161:
1078:
1063:
978:
491:
481:
394:
279:
258:
207:
200:
195:
163:
130:
36:
5289:
3780:
2801:('type') - Central Catalan, Northern Catalan, Balearic; incl. General Catalan (as
1800:
1680:
763:
732:
717:
5515:
5490:
5470:
5445:
5420:
5247:
5202:
5148:
5108:
4834:
4794:
4773:
4208:
3378:
2843:
1963:
1857:
1846:
1585:
1390:
1301:
1268:
1071:
868:
811:
661:
286:
240:
183:
178:
168:
158:
103:
4186:
of medieval plurals in proparoxytone nouns and adjectives is lost. For example,
3789:
3229:
2871:
2861:
712:
642:
5450:
5294:
5263:
5158:
2743:
2717:
2636:
540:
297:
190:
3765:
3756:
3502:
3492:
3472:
3462:
3432:
3388:
3362:
3336:
3254:
3219:
2823:
2813:
1655:
Southern Zone: la Plana Baixa with the inclusion of Almassora (la Plana Alta).
818:
5611:
5173:
5163:
3797:
2948:
2669:('fold') - General Valencian, North-Western, Northern Catalan, Alguerese (as
2619:('good') - General Valencian, North-Western, Northern Catalan, Alguerese (as
2612:
2588:
2003:
1995:
1593:
928:
825:
805:
667:
317:
303:
173:
3817:
3808:
3740:
3730:
3711:
3702:
3683:
3674:
3655:
3646:
3614:
3590:
3551:
3452:
3422:
3398:
3352:
3326:
3310:
3300:
3285:
3276:
3245:
3204:
3180:
3125:
3112:
770:
4775:
The Architect of Modern Catalan: Selected Writings/Pompeu Fabra (1868–1948)
3167:
General consonant mergers in General Catalan and dialectally in Valencian:
2932:
2009:
Central, Western, and Balearic differ in the lexical incidence of stressed
1818:
1744:
1688:
1589:
1334:
923:
4991:
4687:
3847:
In Western Catalan, the 1st person present indicative ending for verbs is
3623:
3599:
3566:
3542:
3527:
3518:
3195:
3171:
3149:
3140:
3097:
3088:
2853:
2769:
2759:
2733:
2707:
2687:
2677:
2661:
2651:
2627:
1624:
722:
674:
5347:
3120:
2994:
2967:
1740:
1660:
1636:
784:
707:
3575:
2603:
2579:
2564:
2555:
1748:
3941:
First person singular present indicative endings in different dialects
1701:
1632:
1402:
1166:
988:
777:
621:
5027:
4385:
4383:
2925:
Most Catalan and Valencian dialects are also renowned by the usage of
1648:
Northern Zone: l'Alcalatén, el Pla de l'Arc and la Plana Alta (except
1610:
1414:
52:
3059:
2540:
2301:
Detailed examples of vowel reduction processes in different dialects
1708:
1649:
1406:
1398:
1291:
1188:
1144:
1140:
1004:
992:
416:
388:
1736:
1359:
1283:). Each variety can be further subdivided into several subdialects.
4728:
4726:
4675:
4380:
3055:
2971:
2959:
2899:
1764:
area of la Ribera Alta, la Costera, la Vall d'Albaida and l'Alcoià.
1668:
1616:
Southern Zone: els Ports, l'Alt Maestrat and most el Baix Maestrat.
1605:
Northern Zone or Tortosan: the bordering towns with Catalonia from
1455:
1203:
586:
3582:('ouch' ) - Majorcan, young speakers of Catalan and Valencian (as
2777:('you are') - Northern Catalan, Alguerese, Northern Valencian (as
1351:
4215:
Selection of different words between Western and Eastern Catalan
3084:
General consonant mergers in both General Catalan and Valencian:
3013:
1459:
1445:
1441:
1199:
1128:
1101:
878:
635:
579:
572:
441:
409:
404:
379:
4723:
4699:
4572:
4410:
4351:
3719:
2927:
1355:
1157:
1148:
1111:
996:
688:
593:
425:
421:
384:
5000:"Rodamots. «Català peninsular» o millor «català continental»?"
4548:
4490:
4488:
4139:. In Eastern Catalan, the inchoative desinences for verbs are
1860:(except most of Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three:
4839:(in Spanish). Bellaterra: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.
3481:
2832:
1780:
1724:
1437:
1347:
1121:
1116:
1106:
1097:
399:
4584:
4109:
In Western Catalan, the inchoative desinences for verbs are
3606:('raft, interj.') - some Catalan and Valencian speakers (as
1920:(however, in the latter dialects the vowels are distinct as
1771:
area of la Ribera Baixa, la Safor, la Marina Alta and Baixa.
5007:
4485:
3691:
2835:' ) - colloquial Western Catalan, especially Valencian (as
2595:('hand') - General Valencian, North-Western, Alguerese (as
1776:
4858:(in Catalan) (Catalan ed.). Universitat de València.
4753:
Carbonell, Joan F.; Llisterri, Joaquim (1999). "Catalan".
4757:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 54–55.
4439:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4425:
1888:
remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced
1471:
Classifications of the different varieties of Valencian:
5019:
4888:(2nd ed.). Barcelona: Institut d'Estudis Catalans.
4711:
4665:
4663:
4661:
4646:
4636:
4634:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4611:
3344:('valleys') - Alguerese and parts of Eastern Aragon (as
1994:
remain distinct. This reduction pattern, inherited from
4994:(in Catalan). Diccionari català-valencià-balear (DCVB).
4560:
1019:
4473:
4422:
4400:
4398:
4327:
3370:('baths') - Alguerese and parts of Eastern Aragon (as
2982:
The usage of the voiced labiodental fricative phoneme
1943:
follow the Eastern Catalan reduction pattern; however
4658:
4631:
4608:
4596:
4524:
2002:. Some Western dialects present further reduction or
4370:
4368:
4366:
3772:('s/he buzzes') - General Catalan and Valencian (as
2894:
Catalan and Valencian dialects are characterised by
2751:('floor, ground') - Northern Catalan, Alguerese (as
1338:
Spanish. It is spoken in the South and North of the
4771:
4416:
4395:
4357:
4339:
3748:('text') - some Catalan and Valencian speakers (as
4832:
4752:
4705:
4681:
1817:Catalan has inherited the typical vowel system of
4813:
4796:Sentential Form and Prosodic Structure of Catalan
4732:
4578:
4449:
4389:
4363:
2695:('seven') - General Catalan, Central Catalan (as
1382:varieties of Catalan and Valencian may refer to:
5609:
5010:(in Catalan). Institut d'Estudis Catalans (IEC).
4883:
4833:Melchor, Vicent de; Branchadell, Albert (2002).
4693:
4512:
5006:
4902:
4836:El catalán: una lengua de Europa para compartir
4554:
4500:
4494:
2857:('pro') - some Eastern Catalan speakers (as ∅).
2725:('they are') - Northern Catalan, Alguerese (as
3800:' ) - most Catalan and Valencian dialects (as
3080:Consonant mergers (between dialects) include:
2947:), which is especially noticeable in syllable
1845:. Dialects differ in the different degrees of
1239:split Catalan into two main dialectal blocks:
5363:
5043:
4311:
4304:
4297:
4290:
4283:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4193:
4187:
4177:
4171:
4158:
4152:
4146:
4140:
4134:
4128:
4122:
4116:
4110:
4096:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4025:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3932:
3926:
3920:
3914:
3908:
3902:
3896:
3890:
3884:
3878:
3872:
3866:
3860:
3859:in verbs of the 2nd and 3rd conjugation), or
3854:
3848:
3630:('rays') - General Catalan and Valencian (as
3067:
2518:
2509:
2485:
2476:
2447:
2439:
2430:
2412:
2403:
2379:
2370:
2349:
2340:
2273:
2250:
2222:
2199:
2127:
2094:
1300:(IEC) regulates the spoken standard based on
1014:
957:
4536:
1916:, similar to Eastern dialects spoken in the
1251:in Eastern dialects, but remain distinct as
4911:
4566:
3634:). Some Catalan and Valencian speakers (as
2954:There is dialectal variation in regard to:
2906:. Additionally, many dialects contrast two
1959:remaining distinct, as in Western Catalan.
5377:
5370:
5356:
5050:
5036:
4792:
4772:Costa Carreras, Joan; Yates, Alan (2009).
4443:
4333:
3076:'village, people' → vs. vs. vs. vs. ).
2551:Vowel mergers (between dialects) include:
1373:
1346:provinces respectively, in cities such as
964:
950:
512:General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales
4872:
4530:
3722:') - partially in Northern Valencian (as
3694:') - partially in Northern Valencian (as
4814:Ferrater; et al. (1973). "Català".
5057:
4930:
4717:
4669:
4652:
4640:
4625:
4602:
4590:
4479:
4404:
4345:
14:
5610:
4982:
4455:
3666:). Partially in Central Valencian (as
2958:The pronunciation and distribution of
1723:zones of la Ribera Alta and Baixa, la
1700:Northern Zone: el Camp de Morvedre, l'
1230:
5351:
5031:
5018:
3510:('sixteen') - Northern Valencian (as
2962:(with different results according to
1466:
1324:
5020:Articles related to Catalan dialects
4998:
4907:. Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
4853:
4518:
4374:
3662:('glass' ) - Northern Valencian (as
3043:of the palatal lateral approximant (
1966:, unstressed vowels reduce to five:
1454:, the Catalan variety spoken in the
1025:Main dialectal divisions of Catalan
1020:Overview of main varieties and areas
4956:
4935:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4506:
3937:(Northern); all meaning "I speak".
2699:). Northern Catalan, Alguerese (as
1563:(including a small part of Murcia)
1519:(including a small part of Aragon)
24:
5096:
3919:in all conjugations. For example,
3558:('Czech') - General Valencian (as
3440:('shrub') - General Valencian (as
3410:) and parts of Eastern Aragon (as
3406:('house') - Central Valencian (as
1436:, mainly spoken on the islands of
492:Government of the Balearic Islands
25:
5634:
5313:Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua
4884:Recasens i Vives, Daniel (1996).
4876:Iodització i apitxament al Vallès
4467:R. A. Hall, Jr. (1989), cited on
4182:'youth'. In Eastern Catalan, the
3824:('five') - Central Valencian (as
3534:('game') - Central Valencian (as
3272:Other consonant mergers include:
2643:('what') - General Valencian (as
2571:('egg') - Southern Valencian (as
2021:in central Catalan correspond to
1715:area of la Ribera Alta and Baixa.
1547:(especially Valencia Metro Area)
1330:Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua
1275:(Northern Catalan), and Insular (
338:Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua
27:Varieties of the Catalan language
4990:
4542:
2049:Different incidence of stressed
1849:, and the incidence of the pair
1821:, with seven stressed phonemes:
1807:
51:
4903:Saborit i Vilar, Josep (2009).
4741:
4461:
4417:Costa Carreras & Yates 2009
4358:Costa Carreras & Yates 2009
4211:acts as an innovative element.
2312:the second with unstressed root
2033:in Balearic almost always have
2029:in Western Catalan. Words with
1998:, is also found in Italian and
1841:has also instances of stressed
79:History of the Balearic Islands
4984:"Catalan language. Ethnologue"
4854:Moll, Francesc de B. (2006) .
4706:Melchor & Branchadell 2002
4682:Carbonell & Llisterri 1999
3318:('town') - Alguerese (both as
2543:. For further information see
13:
1:
4321:
4201:
3842:
2889:
2310:the first with stressed root,
1561:Southern Valencian Community
1517:Northern Valencian Community
861:National symbols of Catalonia
5084:Geo-political distribution (
4856:Gramàtica Històrica Catalana
2993:The pronunciation or not of
1545:Central Valencian Community
7:
5321:Institut d'Estudis Catalans
4916:(in Catalan). Palma: Moll.
3484:') - Central Valencian (as
3016:and pronunciation of final
1918:Barcelona metropolitan area
1687:and the Western zone of la
1421:in the region of la Marina.
1297:Institut d'Estudis Catalans
346:Institut d'Estudis Catalans
10:
5639:
4912:Veny i Clar, Joan (1983).
4696:, pp. 75–76, 128–129.
3444:). Northern Valencian (as
1308:, the eastern half of the
1015:Geographic classifications
472:General Council of Andorra
5386:
5304:
5193:
5107:
5094:
5069:
5025:
4793:Feldhausen, Ingo (2010).
3956:
3953:
3950:
3945:
3915:
3855:
3828:) and Eastern Aragon (as
2896:final-obstruent devoicing
2526:
2469:
2423:
2360:
2333:
2317:
2314:
2307:
2305:
2287:
2282:
2264:
2259:
2236:
2231:
2213:
2208:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2136:
2103:
2070:
2067:
2064:
1812:
1575:Lower Southern Valencian
1567:
1560:
1557:
1551:
1532:
1523:
1512:
1509:
1496:
1397:, all spoken in mainland
1219:
1212:
1209:
1115:
1093:
1037:
1032:
983:(and restrictively also,
800:Music and performing arts
109:Principality of Catalonia
5132:Spelling-to-sound charts
4933:The Phonology of Catalan
4166:In Western Catalan, the
2545:Catalan phonology#Vowels
1555:Upper Southern Valencian
1528:(Castellon's Valencian)
1327:Valencian Country), the
502:Generalitat of Catalonia
266:Spelling-to-sound charts
4978:– via avl.gva.es.
1374:Continental vs. Insular
1237:Manuel Milà i Fontanals
522:Generalitat of Valencia
466:Government and politics
374:Geo-political divisions
5101:
4873:Pons i Griera, Lídia.
4799:. John Benjamins B.V.
4312:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4272:
4265:
4258:
4251:
4244:
4194:
4188:
4178:
4172:
4159:
4153:
4147:
4141:
4135:
4129:
4123:
4117:
4111:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4026:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3933:
3927:
3921:
3909:
3903:
3897:
3891:
3885:
3879:
3873:
3867:
3861:
3849:
3068:
2519:
2510:
2486:
2477:
2448:
2440:
2431:
2413:
2404:
2380:
2371:
2350:
2341:
2274:
2251:
2223:
2200:
2128:
2095:
2017:. Usually, words with
1825:, a common feature in
1572:(Alicante's Valencian)
1475:Dialects of Valencian
236:Dialects and varieties
136:Treaty of the Pyrenees
5338: (IRL & FRL)
5100:
4931:Wheeler, Max (2005).
4905:Millorem la pronúncia
4816:Enciclopèdia Catalana
4733:Enciclopèdia Catalana
4694:Recasens i Vives 1996
4593:, pp. 37, 53–54.
4579:Enciclopèdia Catalana
4469:Ethnologue (archived)
4390:Enciclopèdia Catalana
3211:('s/he breaks') - as
1747:, Northern zone of l'
1659:Central: South of la
1395:North-Western Catalan
1310:province of Tarragona
1261:North-Western Catalan
1135:and western half of
601:Fogueres de Sant Joan
537:Valencian nationalism
126:Catalan constitutions
89:History of Roussillon
5335:Fundació Ramon Llull
4970:on 23 September 2015
4914:Els parlars catalans
4555:Saborit i Vilar 2009
3763:('dark browns') vs.
2904:voicing assimilation
1434:Balearic subdialects
1419:La Vall de Gallinera
934:Himne de l'Exposició
608:Gegants i capgrossos
360:Fundació Ramon Llull
141:Nueva Planta decrees
84:History of Catalonia
4495:Xarxa CRUSCAT (IEC)
4392:, pp. 634–635.
4216:
3942:
3104:('winepress') - as
3054:The alternation of
2741:('sun, alone') vs.
2659:('dry, I sit') vs.
2302:
2166:
2061:
1613:(el Baix Maestrat).
1513:Southern Catalonia
1476:
1411:Valencian Community
1368:linguistic conflict
1321:Valencian Community
1231:Western vs. Eastern
1210:Other nomenclature
1154:Valencian Community
1026:
432:Pyrénées-Orientales
119:Kingdom of Valencia
99:History of Valencia
94:History of Sardinia
5102:
4214:
4103:"I feel"/"I hear"
3940:
3261:('how much') - as
3007:⟨ix⟩
2300:
2164:
2048:
1829:, except Spanish,
1794:Valls del Vinalopó
1552:Southern Valencian
1533:Central Valencian
1507:Northern Valencian
1497:Northern Valencian
1489:Other nomenclature
1474:
1467:Valencian dialects
1448:(wide definition).
1314:province of Girona
1312:, and most of the
1306:Barcelona province
1235:In 1861, linguist
1179:, eastern half of
1171:Northern Catalonia
1024:
985:Valencian dialects
845:Sport in Catalonia
629:Saint George's Day
436:Northern Catalonia
114:Kingdom of Majorca
69:History of Andorra
5605:
5604:
5599:
5598:
5345:
5344:
5280:
5273:
5266:
5182:
5169:Personal pronouns
4942:978-0-19-925814-7
4865:978-84-370-6412-3
4806:978-90-272-5551-8
4785:978-90-272-3264-9
4764:978-0-521-63751-0
4720:, pp. 53–55.
4684:, pp. 54–55.
4655:, pp. 53–54.
4319:
4318:
4107:
4106:
3147:('magician') vs.
3132:('crooked') - as
3005:) in the digraph
2869:('brochure') vs.
2805:). Alguerese (as
2537:
2536:
2491:("little thing")
2298:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2162:
2161:
1799:Coastal Zone: el
1792:Inland Zone: les
1707:Southern Zone: l'
1677:Horta de València
1579:
1578:
1335:Fabran guidelines
1333:(AVL) adapts the
1228:
1227:
1009:Alguerese dialect
974:
973:
919:El Gran Carlemany
615:Moros i cristians
560:Myths and legends
453:Catalan Countries
326:
320:
313:
311:Personal pronouns
306:
289:
282:
268:
261:
254:
74:History of Aragon
16:(Redirected from
5630:
5623:Catalan language
5618:Catalan dialects
5372:
5365:
5358:
5349:
5348:
5276:
5269:
5262:
5208:Northern Catalan
5178:
5122:Phonetic history
5052:
5045:
5038:
5029:
5028:
5016:
5015:
5011:
5003:
4995:
4987:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4969:
4963:. Archived from
4962:
4946:
4927:
4908:
4899:
4880:
4869:
4850:
4829:
4810:
4789:
4768:
4736:
4730:
4721:
4715:
4709:
4703:
4697:
4691:
4685:
4679:
4673:
4667:
4656:
4650:
4644:
4638:
4629:
4623:
4606:
4600:
4594:
4588:
4582:
4576:
4570:
4567:Veny i Clar 1983
4564:
4558:
4552:
4546:
4540:
4534:
4528:
4522:
4516:
4510:
4504:
4498:
4492:
4483:
4477:
4471:
4465:
4459:
4453:
4447:
4441:
4420:
4414:
4408:
4402:
4393:
4387:
4378:
4372:
4361:
4355:
4349:
4343:
4337:
4331:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4294:
4287:
4280:Western Catalan
4275:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4240:Eastern Catalan
4217:
4213:
4197:
4191:
4185:
4181:
4175:
4169:
4162:
4156:
4150:
4144:
4138:
4132:
4126:
4120:
4114:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3930:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3906:
3900:
3894:
3888:
3882:
3876:
3870:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3803:
3787:('tsarina') vs.
3775:
3751:
3725:
3697:
3669:
3665:
3642:, respectively).
3641:
3637:
3633:
3609:
3585:
3561:
3537:
3513:
3487:
3447:
3443:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3386:('hunting') and
3373:
3347:
3321:
3295:
3264:
3240:
3237:('glands') - as
3214:
3190:
3159:
3156:('pebble') - as
3135:
3107:
3075:
3065:
3050:
3041:delateralisation
3035:
3027:
3008:
3004:
2989:
2946:
2938:
2921:
2913:
2882:
2838:
2821:('January') vs.
2808:
2804:
2780:
2754:
2728:
2702:
2698:
2672:
2646:
2622:
2598:
2574:
2522:
2513:
2489:
2480:
2451:
2443:
2434:
2416:
2407:
2383:
2374:
2353:
2344:
2303:
2299:
2290:
2285:
2277:
2267:
2262:
2254:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2226:
2216:
2211:
2203:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2131:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2098:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2025:in Balearic and
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
1993:
1989:
1981:
1977:
1969:
1958:
1954:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1927:
1915:
1908:has lowered to
1903:
1895:
1887:
1883:
1875:
1871:
1863:
1852:
1844:
1824:
1719:Upper Southern:
1673:Camp de Morvedre
1477:
1473:
1409:, spoken in the
1326:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1195:Balearic Islands
1027:
1023:
966:
959:
952:
899:Balearic Islands
874:Balearic Islands
482:Courts of Aragon
395:Balearic Islands
322:
316:
309:
302:
285:
278:
264:
257:
252:Phonetic history
250:
131:Furs of Valencia
55:
46:
43:
32:
31:
21:
5638:
5637:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5627:
5608:
5607:
5606:
5601:
5600:
5595:
5382:
5376:
5346:
5341:
5332: and
5300:
5210:(Roussillonese)
5203:Central Catalan
5189:
5103:
5092:
5086:Països Catalans
5065:
5056:
5021:
5008:"Xarxa CRUSCAT"
4973:
4971:
4967:
4960:
4943:
4924:
4896:
4866:
4847:
4826:
4807:
4786:
4765:
4744:
4739:
4731:
4724:
4716:
4712:
4704:
4700:
4692:
4688:
4680:
4676:
4668:
4659:
4651:
4647:
4639:
4632:
4624:
4609:
4601:
4597:
4589:
4585:
4577:
4573:
4565:
4561:
4553:
4549:
4541:
4537:
4529:
4525:
4517:
4513:
4505:
4501:
4493:
4486:
4482:, pp. 2–3.
4478:
4474:
4466:
4462:
4454:
4450:
4444:Feldhausen 2010
4442:
4423:
4415:
4411:
4403:
4396:
4388:
4381:
4373:
4364:
4356:
4352:
4344:
4340:
4334:Feldhausen 2010
4332:
4328:
4324:
4209:Central Catalan
4204:
3954:Western Catalan
3951:Eastern Catalan
3947:
3865:. For example,
3845:
3573:('garlic') vs.
3227:('acorns') vs.
3006:
2892:
2767:('salary') vs.
2685:('thirst') vs.
2533:
2530:
2527:
2516:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2483:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2437:
2424:
2421:
2410:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2377:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2347:
2335:
2311:
2309:
2279:
2256:
2228:
2205:
2133:
2100:
2006:in some cases.
1964:Western Catalan
1904:in some words.
1858:Eastern Catalan
1847:vowel reduction
1827:Western Romance
1823:/a,ɛ,e,i,ɔ,o,u/
1815:
1810:
1803:and l'Alacantí.
1609:(els Ports) to
1571:
1562:
1546:
1534:
1527:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1503:
1469:
1426:Insular Catalan
1376:
1302:Central Catalan
1269:Central Catalan
1233:
1067:(Roussillonese)
1039:Eastern Catalan
1034:Western Catalan
1022:
1017:
970:
941:
940:
856:
848:
847:
842:
834:
833:
801:
793:
792:
746:
738:
737:
728:Joaquim Sorolla
703:
695:
694:
682:Pa amb tomàquet
662:Catalan cuisine
657:
649:
648:
555:
547:
546:
529:
467:
459:
458:
449:
375:
367:
366:
363:(IRL & FRL)
221:
213:
212:
154:
146:
145:
104:Crown of Aragon
64:
56:
45:cultural domain
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Insular Catalan
15:
12:
11:
5:
5636:
5626:
5625:
5620:
5603:
5602:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5556:Serbo-Croatian
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5375:
5374:
5367:
5360:
5352:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5339:
5325:
5317:
5308:
5306:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5295:Judaeo-Catalan
5292:
5286:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5281:
5274:
5267:
5255:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5211:
5205:
5199:
5197:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5183:
5171:
5166:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5113:
5111:
5105:
5104:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5081:
5076:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5055:
5054:
5047:
5040:
5032:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5013:
5012:
5004:
4996:
4988:
4980:
4953:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4941:
4928:
4922:
4909:
4900:
4894:
4881:
4870:
4864:
4851:
4845:
4830:
4825:84-85-194-04-7
4824:
4811:
4805:
4790:
4784:
4769:
4763:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4735:, p. 632.
4722:
4710:
4698:
4686:
4674:
4657:
4645:
4630:
4607:
4595:
4583:
4581:, p. 630.
4571:
4559:
4557:, p. 123.
4547:
4535:
4523:
4511:
4499:
4484:
4472:
4460:
4448:
4421:
4409:
4394:
4379:
4362:
4350:
4338:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4309:
4302:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4277:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4241:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4203:
4200:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4080:
4073:
4066:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4019:
4018:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3976:
3975:
3974:North-Western
3972:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3805:
3777:
3753:
3727:
3699:
3681:('kings') vs.
3671:
3643:
3611:
3587:
3563:
3549:('check') vs.
3539:
3525:('shock') vs.
3515:
3500:('siege') vs.
3489:
3470:('shrub') vs.
3460:('crazy') vs.
3449:
3430:('crazy') vs.
3419:
3396:('ladle') vs.
3375:
3360:('bands') vs.
3349:
3334:('costs') vs.
3323:
3297:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3242:
3216:
3192:
3187:('turn') - as
3164:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3137:
3109:
3078:
3077:
3052:
3037:
3010:
2991:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2858:
2840:
2810:
2792:('spice') vs.
2782:
2756:
2730:
2715:('sleep') vs.
2704:
2674:
2648:
2624:
2610:('sheep') vs.
2600:
2576:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2515:("everything")
2505:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2385:("pear tree")
2366:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2355:("ice cream")
2337:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2306:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2135:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2066:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1789:
1788:
1773:
1772:
1767:Coastal Zone:
1765:
1757:
1756:
1733:Vall d'Albaida
1717:
1716:
1705:
1697:
1696:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1645:
1644:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1602:
1601:
1584:Northern: els
1577:
1576:
1573:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1540:
1530:
1529:
1521:
1520:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1449:
1428:may refer to:
1423:
1422:
1375:
1372:
1364:
1363:
1317:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1197:
1192:
1174:
1164:
1151:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
972:
971:
969:
968:
961:
954:
946:
943:
942:
939:
938:
937:
936:
931:
926:
921:
913:
912:
911:
906:
901:
896:
890:Coats of Arms
888:
887:
886:
881:
876:
871:
863:
857:
854:
853:
850:
849:
843:
840:
839:
836:
835:
832:
831:
830:
829:
826:Rumba catalana
822:
815:
802:
799:
798:
795:
794:
791:
790:
789:
788:
781:
774:
767:
760:
747:
744:
743:
740:
739:
736:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
704:
701:
700:
697:
696:
693:
692:
685:
678:
671:
664:
658:
655:
654:
651:
650:
647:
646:
639:
632:
625:
618:
611:
604:
597:
590:
583:
576:
568:
567:
562:
556:
553:
552:
549:
548:
545:
544:
541:Catalanophobia
519:
509:
499:
489:
479:
468:
465:
464:
461:
460:
457:
456:
444:
439:
429:
419:
414:
413:
412:
407:
402:
392:
382:
376:
373:
372:
369:
368:
365:
364:
350:
342:
333:
332:
331:
330:
329:
328:
314:
307:
292:
291:
290:
283:
271:
270:
269:
262:
255:
238:
233:
228:
222:
219:
218:
215:
214:
211:
210:
205:
204:
203:
193:
188:
187:
186:
181:
176:
166:
161:
155:
152:
151:
148:
147:
144:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
122:
121:
116:
111:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
65:
62:
61:
58:
57:
48:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5635:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5385:
5380:
5373:
5368:
5366:
5361:
5359:
5354:
5353:
5350:
5337:
5336:
5331:
5330:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5305:Organizations
5303:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5279:
5275:
5272:
5268:
5265:
5261:
5260:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5249:
5246:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5224:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5215:
5214:North-Western
5212:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5196:
5192:
5181:
5177:
5176:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5140:
5137:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5117:Pronunciation
5115:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5099:
5089:
5087:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5053:
5048:
5046:
5041:
5039:
5034:
5033:
5030:
5024:
5017:
5009:
5005:
5002:(in Catalan).
5001:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4966:
4959:
4955:
4954:
4950:
4949:
4944:
4938:
4934:
4929:
4925:
4923:9788427304222
4919:
4915:
4910:
4906:
4901:
4897:
4895:9788472833128
4891:
4887:
4882:
4879:(in Catalan).
4878:
4877:
4871:
4867:
4861:
4857:
4852:
4848:
4846:84-490-2299-1
4842:
4838:
4837:
4831:
4827:
4821:
4817:
4812:
4808:
4802:
4798:
4797:
4791:
4787:
4781:
4777:
4776:
4770:
4766:
4760:
4756:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4745:
4734:
4729:
4727:
4719:
4714:
4708:, p. 71.
4707:
4702:
4695:
4690:
4683:
4678:
4672:, p. 53.
4671:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4654:
4649:
4643:, p. 54.
4642:
4637:
4635:
4628:, p. 38.
4627:
4622:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4605:, p. 37.
4604:
4599:
4592:
4587:
4580:
4575:
4568:
4563:
4556:
4551:
4544:
4539:
4532:
4531:Pons i Griera
4527:
4520:
4515:
4508:
4503:
4496:
4491:
4489:
4481:
4476:
4470:
4464:
4457:
4452:
4445:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4418:
4413:
4406:
4401:
4399:
4391:
4386:
4384:
4377:, p. 47.
4376:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4359:
4354:
4347:
4342:
4335:
4330:
4326:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4256:
4253:
4249:
4246:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4212:
4210:
4199:
4196:
4190:
4180:
4174:
4164:
4161:
4155:
4149:
4143:
4137:
4131:
4125:
4119:
4113:
4102:
4099:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4031:
4028:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4002:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3944:
3938:
3935:
3929:
3923:
3911:
3905:
3899:
3893:
3887:
3883:(Valencian);
3881:
3875:
3869:
3863:
3851:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3815:('zinc') vs.
3814:
3813:
3811:
3806:
3799:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3778:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3754:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3738:('test') vs.
3737:
3736:
3734:
3728:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3709:('stew') vs.
3708:
3707:
3706:
3700:
3693:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3672:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3644:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3612:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3588:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3564:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3540:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3516:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3490:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3450:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3420:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3376:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3350:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3324:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3308:('life') vs.
3307:
3306:
3304:
3298:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3283:('ball') vs.
3282:
3281:
3279:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3252:('when') vs.
3251:
3250:
3249:
3243:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3217:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3193:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3178:('tome') vs.
3177:
3176:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3138:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3110:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3095:('cube') vs.
3094:
3093:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3074:
3072:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3042:
3038:
3033:
3025:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3002:
2996:
2992:
2987:
2981:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:deaffrication
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2944:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2923:
2917:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2841:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2811:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2783:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2757:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2731:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2705:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2675:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2649:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2634:('that') vs.
2633:
2632:
2631:
2625:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2601:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2577:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2562:('bird') vs.
2561:
2560:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2532:
2529:
2523:
2521:
2514:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2481:
2479:
2474:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2453:("we bathe")
2452:
2450:
2444:
2442:
2436:("he bathes")
2435:
2433:
2428:
2427:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2408:
2406:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2375:
2373:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2345:
2343:
2338:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2304:
2278:
2276:
2271:
2270:
2255:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2241:
2227:
2225:
2220:
2219:
2204:
2202:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2181:North-Western
2180:
2179:
2168:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2134:("he sells")
2132:
2130:
2125:
2124:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2099:
2097:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2076:North-Western
2075:
2074:
2063:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2007:
2005:
2004:vowel harmony
2001:
1997:
1996:Proto-Romance
1987:
1975:
1965:
1960:
1952:
1937:
1933:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1893:
1881:
1869:
1859:
1854:
1848:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1820:
1808:Pronunciation
1802:
1801:Baix Vinalopó
1798:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1787:Subdivisions:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1760:Inland Zone:
1759:
1758:
1755:Subdivisions:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1695:Subdivisions:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1683:, most of la
1682:
1681:Camp de Túria
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1643:Subdivisions:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1600:Subdivisions:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:Baix Maestrat
1591:
1587:
1582:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1472:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1273:Roussillonese
1270:
1266:
1262:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1224:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1050:North-Western
1047:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
980:
967:
962:
960:
955:
953:
948:
947:
945:
944:
935:
932:
930:
929:La Balanguera
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
916:
914:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
891:
889:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
866:
864:
862:
859:
858:
852:
851:
846:
838:
837:
828:
827:
823:
821:
820:
816:
814:
813:
809:
808:
807:
804:
803:
797:
796:
787:
786:
782:
780:
779:
775:
773:
772:
768:
766:
765:
761:
759:
758:
754:
753:
752:
749:
748:
742:
741:
734:
733:Salvador Dalí
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
718:Antoni Tàpies
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
705:
699:
698:
691:
690:
686:
684:
683:
679:
677:
676:
672:
670:
669:
665:
663:
660:
659:
653:
652:
645:
644:
640:
638:
637:
633:
631:
630:
626:
624:
623:
619:
617:
616:
612:
610:
609:
605:
603:
602:
598:
596:
595:
591:
589:
588:
584:
582:
581:
577:
575:
574:
570:
569:
566:
563:
561:
558:
557:
551:
550:
543:
542:
538:
534:
527:
523:
520:
517:
513:
510:
507:
503:
500:
497:
493:
490:
487:
483:
480:
477:
473:
470:
469:
463:
462:
455:
454:
448:
445:
443:
440:
437:
433:
430:
427:
423:
420:
418:
415:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
397:
396:
393:
390:
386:
383:
381:
378:
377:
371:
370:
362:
361:
356:
355:
351:
348:
347:
343:
340:
339:
335:
334:
325:
319:
315:
312:
308:
305:
301:
300:
299:
296:
293:
288:
284:
281:
277:
276:
275:
272:
267:
263:
260:
256:
253:
249:
248:
247:
246:Pronunciation
244:
243:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
223:
217:
216:
209:
206:
202:
199:
198:
197:
194:
192:
189:
185:
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54:
50:
49:
42:
38:
34:
33:
30:
19:
5435:
5381:of languages
5333:
5327:
5319:
5311:
5290:Catalan Caló
5194:
5085:
4974:28 September
4972:. Retrieved
4965:the original
4932:
4913:
4904:
4885:
4875:
4855:
4835:
4815:
4795:
4774:
4754:
4742:Bibliography
4718:Wheeler 2005
4713:
4701:
4689:
4677:
4670:Wheeler 2005
4653:Wheeler 2005
4648:
4641:Wheeler 2005
4626:Wheeler 2005
4603:Wheeler 2005
4598:
4591:Wheeler 2005
4586:
4574:
4562:
4550:
4538:
4526:
4514:
4502:
4480:Wheeler 2005
4475:
4463:
4451:
4446:, p. 5.
4419:, p. 5.
4412:
4407:, p. 1.
4405:Wheeler 2005
4360:, p. 4.
4353:
4348:, p. 2.
4346:Wheeler 2005
4341:
4336:, p. 6.
4329:
4205:
4165:
4108:
3931:(Balearic),
3846:
3818:
3816:
3809:
3807:
3790:
3788:
3781:
3779:
3767:
3764:
3758:
3755:
3742:
3739:
3732:
3729:
3713:
3710:
3704:
3701:
3685:
3682:
3676:
3673:
3657:
3654:
3653:('joy') vs.
3648:
3645:
3625:
3622:
3621:('ray') vs.
3616:
3613:
3601:
3598:
3597:('ray') vs.
3592:
3589:
3577:
3574:
3568:
3565:
3552:
3550:
3543:
3541:
3528:
3526:
3519:
3517:
3504:
3501:
3494:
3491:
3474:
3471:
3464:
3461:
3454:
3451:
3434:
3431:
3424:
3421:
3400:
3397:
3390:
3387:
3380:
3377:
3364:
3361:
3354:
3351:
3338:
3335:
3328:
3325:
3312:
3309:
3302:
3299:
3286:
3284:
3277:
3275:
3256:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3231:
3228:
3221:
3218:
3206:
3203:
3202:('rum') vs.
3197:
3194:
3182:
3179:
3173:
3170:
3151:
3148:
3142:
3139:
3127:
3124:
3114:
3111:
3099:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3079:
3070:
2953:
2933:velarisation
2926:
2924:
2893:
2873:
2870:
2863:
2860:
2852:
2851:('but') vs.
2845:
2842:
2825:
2822:
2815:
2812:
2796:
2793:
2787:
2784:
2771:
2768:
2761:
2758:
2745:
2742:
2735:
2732:
2719:
2716:
2709:
2706:
2689:
2686:
2679:
2676:
2663:
2660:
2653:
2650:
2638:
2635:
2629:
2626:
2614:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2590:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2565:
2563:
2556:
2554:
2538:
2517:
2508:
2484:
2475:
2446:
2438:
2429:
2411:
2402:
2378:
2369:
2348:
2339:
2272:
2249:
2221:
2198:
2126:
2093:
2008:
1961:
1938:
1855:
1819:Vulgar Latin
1816:
1774:
1768:
1761:
1720:
1718:
1712:
1689:Ribera Baixa
1658:
1629:Pla de l'Arc
1621:Castellonenc
1620:
1619:
1583:
1580:
1568:
1536:
1525:Castellonenc
1524:
1500:
1470:
1425:
1424:
1379:
1377:
1365:
1328:
1295:
1285:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1221:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1183:and most of
1089:(Algherese)
1084:
1077:
1070:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1038:
1033:
984:
977:
975:
924:Els Segadors
824:
817:
810:
783:
776:
769:
762:
755:
713:Antoni Gaudí
687:
680:
673:
666:
643:Tió de Nadal
641:
634:
627:
620:
613:
606:
599:
592:
585:
578:
571:
530:
450:
358:
352:
344:
336:
235:
29:
5416:Azerbaijani
5324: (IEC)
5316: (AVL)
5180:Conjugation
5139:Orthography
3946:Conjugation
3925:(Central),
2968:affrication
2586:('my') vs.
2418:("quarry")
2308:Word pairs:
2101:("thirst")
1769:non-apitxat
1762:non-apitxat
1741:Marina Alta
1721:non-apitxat
1685:Ribera Alta
1661:Plana Baixa
1380:Continental
1215:Continental
819:Rock català
785:Noucentisme
708:Catalan art
324:Conjugation
274:Orthography
5612:Categories
5531:Portuguese
5496:Macedonian
5219:Ribagorçan
5079:Literature
4456:Ethnologue
4322:References
4266:llombrígol
4235:"to exit"
4202:Vocabulary
4017:"I speak"
3843:Morphology
2914:) and two
2890:Consonants
2541:allophones
2524:("total")
2266:/puˈza(ɾ)/
2261:/poˈza(ɾ)/
2257:("to put")
2206:("mother")
2000:Portuguese
1947:reduce to
1702:Horta Nord
1633:Plana Alta
1504:(Tortosan)
1403:Roussillon
1167:Roussillon
1001:morphology
989:vocabulary
812:Nova cançó
778:Modernisme
771:Renaixença
764:Decadència
757:Segle d'or
751:Literature
745:Literature
622:Muixeranga
565:Traditions
554:Traditions
231:Literature
208:Valencians
196:Sardinians
5581:Ukrainian
5511:Norwegian
5431:Bulgarian
5411:Aromanian
5401:Aragonese
5379:Varieties
5253:Alguerese
5226:Valencian
5195:Varieties
5127:IPA guide
5063:Valencian
4951:Web sites
4375:Moll 2006
4198:'youth'.
4060:"I fear"
3971:Valencian
3062:(such as
3060:fortition
2960:sibilants
2482:("thing")
2409:("stone")
2329:Northern
2193:Northern
2184:Valencian
2088:Northern
2079:Valencian
1906:Alguerese
1835:Aragonese
1709:Horta Sud
1650:Almassora
1625:Alcalatén
1492:Location
1456:Sardinian
1452:Alguerese
1407:Valencian
1399:Catalonia
1292:Catalonia
1281:Alguerese
1265:Valencian
1189:Catalonia
1181:Tarragona
1177:Barcelona
1145:La Franja
1141:Catalonia
1137:Tarragona
1086:Alguerese
1057:Valencian
1005:phonology
993:semantics
904:Catalonia
879:Catalonia
723:Joan Miró
675:Ensaïmada
417:Catalonia
389:La Franja
259:IPA guide
201:Alguerese
184:Minorcans
179:Majorcans
169:Balearics
164:Aragonese
159:Andorrans
41:Valencian
5546:Romanian
5486:Japanese
5466:Georgian
5406:Armenian
5391:Albanian
5329:Institut
5278:Minorcan
5271:Majorcan
5258:Balearic
5241:Southern
5231:Northern
5144:Alphabet
4519:Rodamots
4507:AVL 2005
4259:escombra
4223:"mirror"
3968:Balearic
3965:Northern
3056:lenition
3020:(either
2916:laterals
2900:lenition
2376:("pear")
2323:Majorcan
2318:Eastern
2280:("iron")
2243:/kənˈsu/
2238:/kənˈso/
2233:/kanˈso/
2229:("song")
2187:Majorcan
2176:Eastern
2082:Majorcan
2071:Eastern
1839:Balearic
1831:Asturian
1749:Alacantí
1669:la Llosa
1665:Almenara
1569:Alacantí
1558:Southern
1510:Northern
1458:city of
1387:Northern
1344:Alicante
1340:Valencia
1277:Balearic
1204:Sardinia
1079:Balearic
1064:Northern
1045:Variety
981:dialects
915:Anthems
909:Valencia
884:Valencia
587:Correfoc
580:Castells
526:Politics
516:Politics
506:Politics
496:Politics
486:Politics
476:Politics
447:Valencia
442:L'Alguer
426:El Carxe
354:Institut
280:Alphabet
220:Language
191:Catalans
5591:Yiddish
5576:Turkish
5571:Swedish
5566:Spanish
5561:Slovene
5551:Russian
5536:Punjabi
5521:Persian
5506:Maltese
5456:English
5441:Chinese
5436:Catalan
5426:Bengali
5248:Insular
5236:Central
5156:Morpho-
5149:Braille
5109:Grammar
5074:History
5059:Catalan
4299:granera
4232:"navel"
4229:"broom"
4192:'men',
4176:'men',
4022:Second
3962:Central
3123:') vs.
3018:rhotics
3014:elision
2964:voicing
2908:rhotics
2472:vowels
2414:pedrera
2346:("ice")
2336:vowels
2326:Central
2315:Western
2289:/ˈfɛru/
2284:/ˈfɛro/
2215:/ˈmaɾə/
2210:/ˈmaɾe/
2190:Central
2173:Western
2085:Central
2068:Western
1992:/a,u,i/
1955:, with
1941:/a,e,ɛ/
1874:/o,ɔ,u/
1862:/a,e,ɛ/
1729:Costera
1713:apitxat
1611:Vinaròs
1607:Herbers
1592:and el
1542:Central
1537:Apitxat
1501:Tortosí
1486:Model C
1483:Model B
1480:Model A
1460:Alghero
1446:Minorca
1442:Majorca
1415:Tàrbena
1405:), and
1391:Central
1319:In the
1245:Eastern
1241:Western
1222:Insular
1200:Alghero
1129:Andorra
1102:Andorra
1072:Central
979:Catalan
894:Andorra
869:Andorra
855:Symbols
656:Cuisine
636:Sardana
573:Caganer
533:Catalan
410:Minorca
405:Majorca
380:Andorra
295:Morpho-
287:Braille
241:Grammar
226:History
174:Ibizans
63:History
37:Catalan
5541:Romani
5526:Polish
5516:Pashto
5491:Korean
5471:German
5461:French
5446:Danish
5421:Basque
5396:Arabic
5264:Ibizan
5159:syntax
4939:
4920:
4892:
4862:
4843:
4822:
4803:
4782:
4761:
4292:xiquet
4285:espill
4273:sortir
4245:mirall
4179:jóvens
4173:hòmens
4154:-eixen
4065:Third
3979:First
3957:Gloss
3798:Sarina
3720:gypsum
3446:/(j)ʒ/
3121:thrush
2931:(i.e.
2928:dark l
2795:espèci
2786:espèci
2487:coseta
2449:banyam
2441:banyem
2381:perera
2157:/ˈven/
2152:/ˈbɛn/
2147:/ˈvən/
2142:/ˈven/
2138:/ˈben/
2120:/ˈset/
2115:/ˈsɛt/
2110:/ˈsət/
2105:/ˈset/
1833:, and
1813:Vowels
1737:Alcoià
1671:), el
1360:Xàtiva
1356:Gandia
1325:a.k.a.
1294:, the
1185:Girona
1162:Murcia
1158:Carche
1149:Aragon
1143:, and
1133:Lleida
1112:France
1030:Block
1003:, and
997:syntax
865:Flags
689:Paella
594:Falles
422:Murcia
385:Aragon
298:syntax
153:People
5501:Malay
5481:Hindi
5476:Greek
5451:Dutch
5174:Verbs
5164:Nouns
4968:(PDF)
4961:(PDF)
4747:Books
4313:eixir
4306:melic
4226:"boy"
4220:Gloss
4195:joves
4189:homes
4160:-eixi
4142:-eixo
4136:-isca
4130:-ixen
4098:sento
4077:senti
4070:sento
4012:parlo
4005:parle
3991:parli
3984:parlo
3948:class
3934:parli
3922:parlo
3898:sento
3886:parlo
3868:parle
3793:arina
3784:arina
3668:/t͡s/
3664:/t͡ʃ/
3632:/t͡ʃ/
3560:/t͡ʃ/
3536:/t͡ʃ/
3512:/d͡ʒ/
3486:/t͡ʃ/
3482:bocce
3442:/d͡ʒ/
2949:final
2945:]
2941:[
2920:/l,ʎ/
2912:/r,ɾ/
2833:Giner
2520:total
2432:banya
2405:pedra
2351:gelat
2334:Front
2275:ferro
2252:posar
2224:cançó
1988:]
1984:[
1980:/o,ɔ/
1976:]
1972:[
1968:/e,ɛ/
1953:]
1949:[
1945:/o,ɔ/
1934:]
1930:[
1926:]
1922:[
1914:]
1910:[
1902:]
1898:[
1894:]
1890:[
1882:]
1878:[
1870:]
1866:[
1851:/ɛ,e/
1781:Busot
1745:Baixa
1739:, la
1731:, la
1725:Safor
1679:, el
1637:Baixa
1631:, la
1627:, el
1586:Ports
1438:Ibiza
1401:(and
1352:Dénia
1348:Alcoi
1122:Italy
1117:Spain
1107:Spain
1098:Spain
1094:Area
841:Sport
806:Music
400:Ibiza
349:(IEC)
341:(AVL)
318:Verbs
304:Nouns
5586:Urdu
4976:2014
4937:ISBN
4918:ISBN
4890:ISBN
4860:ISBN
4841:ISBN
4820:ISBN
4801:ISBN
4780:ISBN
4759:ISBN
4543:DCVB
4148:-eix
4118:-ixo
4112:-isc
4091:sent
4084:sent
4055:temo
4034:temi
4027:temo
3998:parl
3928:parl
3892:temo
3880:sent
3766:brun
3757:brun
3696:/js/
3692:resh
3640:/js/
3638:and
3414:and
3058:vs.
3039:The
3012:The
2970:vs.
2966:and
2902:and
2876:llet
2866:llet
2478:cosa
2470:Back
2372:pera
2201:mare
2170:Word
2065:Word
2013:and
1928:vs.
1779:and
1777:Biar
1743:and
1735:, l'
1675:, l'
1667:and
1635:and
1623:: l'
1588:, l'
1515:and
1444:and
1432:the
1417:and
1393:and
1378:The
1358:and
1342:and
1279:and
1263:and
1255:and
1243:and
1156:and
1100:and
976:The
668:Coca
535:and
531:See
451:See
357:and
4252:noi
4184:/n/
4168:/n/
4124:-ix
4048:tem
4041:tem
3913:or
3874:tem
3834:/θ/
3832:or
3830:/s/
3826:/s/
3821:inc
3812:inc
3802:/s/
3774:/s/
3750:/s/
3724:/s/
3712:gui
3703:gui
3636:/j/
3626:igs
3608:/j/
3584:/j/
3416:/θ/
3412:/s/
3408:/s/
3372:/n/
3346:/l/
3320:/ɾ/
3294:/b/
3289:ola
3280:ola
3263:/n/
3255:qua
3246:qua
3239:/n/
3230:gla
3220:gla
3213:/m/
3189:/m/
3158:/k/
3134:/t/
3126:tor
3113:tor
3106:/p/
3066:in
3064:/b/
3028:or
2995:yod
2974:).
2937:/l/
2935:of
2922:).
2881:/u/
2854:pro
2837:/i/
2828:ner
2818:ner
2807:/a/
2803:/ə/
2779:/o/
2753:/o/
2727:/o/
2701:/e/
2697:/ɛ/
2671:/e/
2645:/e/
2621:/e/
2597:/a/
2573:/a/
2511:tot
2342:gel
2129:ven
2096:set
2059:/ɛ/
2055:/ə/
2051:/e/
2039:/e/
2035:/e/
2031:/e/
2027:/e/
2023:/ə/
2019:/ɛ/
2015:/ɛ/
2011:/e/
1962:In
1957:/u/
1936:).
1886:/i/
1856:In
1843:/ə/
1590:Alt
1290:In
1257:/e/
1253:/a/
1249:/ə/
1202:in
1160:in
1147:in
1139:in
702:Art
5614::
5061:/
4725:^
4660:^
4633:^
4610:^
4487:^
4424:^
4397:^
4382:^
4365:^
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4157:,
4151:,
4145:,
4133:,
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