2384:
2206:
723:
795:
1065:
625:
1057:
2263:
1989:
31:
990:. He held this position for only a few months, because he was then given a new assignment as Indonesian Ambassador to the Soviet Union from 1 October 1956. Two years later, Maramis was given the dual assignment as Indonesian Ambassador to Finland, but still based in Moscow. After completing his service as ambassador to the Soviet Union and Finland, Maramis and his family settled in
1845:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Proyek Inventarisasi dan Dokumentasi Sejarah Nasional (National Inventory and Documentation Project), Direktorat Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional (The Directorate of History and Traditional Values), Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (The Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia).
818:
who was initially given the position when the cabinet was formed on 2 September 1945. Sastrawidagda resigned from the position after just two weeks due to his chronic illness. Sastrawidagda was the first person to be appointed as the
Indonesian Minister of Finance, but because of Sastrawidagda's very
1134:
Maramis was married to
Elizabeth Marie Diena Veldhoedt, the daughter of a Dutch father and Balinese mother. They did not have any children, but Elizabeth had a son from a prior marriage whom Maramis accepted and gave the name Lexy Maramis. Maramis' father, Andries Alexander Maramis (the given names
985:
On
January 25, 1950, Maramis was appointed as the Indonesian Ambassador to the Philippines. He officially started the position on February 1, 1950. Maramis served as the Indonesian ambassador in Manila for three years. On 10 April 1953, Maramis was appointed as the Indonesian Ambassador to West
2424:
698:, an association for Indonesian students in the Netherlands. In 1924, he was elected as secretary of the organization. Maramis graduated with a law degree in 1924. He then returned to Indonesia and began his career as a lawyer at the district court in
893:
in which
Maramis was appointed as Minister of Foreign Affairs. After Sukarno and Hatta were released, Prawiranegara returned control of the country to Hatta's cabinet on 13 July 1949 and Maramis returned to his position as Minister of Finance.
2417:
4208:
1006:
After almost 20 years living outside of
Indonesia, Maramis expressed the desire to return to Indonesia. The Indonesian government arranged for his return and on 27 June 1976 he arrived in Jakarta. Among the greeters at the
2410:
918:. Prior to these appointments on August 1, 1949, he was appointed as a Special Ambassador who was responsible for overseeing Indonesian representatives abroad. At that time, Indonesia had representative offices in
1135:
are swapped), was the older brother of Maria
Walanda Maramis, another Indonesian National Hero who sought to advance the circumstances of women in Indonesia at the beginning of the 20th century.
2656:
2434:
734:
545:
482:
2561:
1977:
2865:
2481:
2471:
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2251:
2148:
568:
several different times. He first served from 2 September until 14 November 1945. He was reappointed on 3 July 1947 to the position, until he was shuffled to the
2521:
986:
Germany. He officially started the position on 1 May 1953. In early 1956, Maramis returned to
Jakarta and served as Head of the Asia/Pacific Directorate at the
3032:
3891:
2676:
2531:
1077:
On 15 February 1961 Maramis received the
Bintang Mahaputra Utama and on 5 October 1963 he received the Bintang Gerilya. Maramis was posthumously awarded the
1955:
4188:
2848:
2501:
2267:
838:) were in denominations of 1, 5, and 10 sen notes, plus ½, 1, 5, 10, and 100 rupiah notes. The notes include Maramis' signature as Minister of Finance or
2824:
2526:
2229:
2812:
743:
647:, an Indonesian National Hero who sought to advance the circumstances of women in Indonesia at the beginning of the 20th century. Maramis attended the
2877:
2836:
2143:
886:
4218:
4107:
3871:
2631:
2098:
2088:
1660:
2761:
2646:
2551:
2133:
1970:
3856:
2807:
2791:
2476:
1020:
599:, 13 months after his return to Indonesia. He lay in state in the Pancasila room at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and was then buried in the
2163:
1823:
2244:
707:
3937:
975:
4198:
3025:
2736:
2686:
2661:
2596:
2402:
2220:
1963:
974:. Because his supervisory duties kept him abroad, he was included in the delegation of the Republic of Indonesia as an advisor to the
2870:
2541:
2103:
830:(ORI). It took a year before the notes were formally issued on 30 October 1946 to replace Japanese notes and notes circulated by the
4238:
2721:
1993:
4203:
2393:
2237:
1036:
987:
877:
at the time. He received a wire from Hatta before being captured with instructions to form a government-in-exile in India should
831:
569:
502:
494:
189:
505:. After the end of the Indonesian National Revolution, he served as the Indonesian ambassador to several nations, including the
1874:
4228:
3018:
2701:
1985:
1650:
1117:
On 8 November 2019, Alexander
Andries Maramis was posthumously conferred the honorary title of National Hero of Indonesia by
774:). On 11 July 1945 during one of the BPUPK plenary meetings, Maramis was appointed to a commission to edit the Constitution (
3165:
826:
As
Minister of Finance, Maramis was instrumental in the development and printing of the first Indonesian currency notes or
2259:
835:
2817:
1863:
1780:
1761:
1723:
1618:
1599:
1576:
1078:
741:
which was established on 1 March 1945. Maramis was part of a working committee consisting of nine members called the
811:
1935:
857:
on 29 January 1948. During the Hatta administration on 19 December 1948, the Dutch started the military offensive
2002:
1107:
1096:
1069:
850:
807:
565:
498:
51:
1915:
572:
on 19 December 1948. He was again reappointed Minister of Finance on 13 July 1949, serving until 4 August 1949.
4213:
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1812:
1742:
846:
561:
490:
478:
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748:
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1040:
1032:
890:
600:
596:
4233:
4052:
2671:
2432:
722:
3840:
3041:
658:
604:
474:
4037:
3391:
3200:
2731:
2456:
649:
557:
486:
435:
314:
575:
Following Indonesia's recognition as an independent nation, Maramis was appointed ambassador to the
4223:
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4062:
3737:
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3350:
3330:
3160:
2716:
2328:
2058:
2048:
2033:
2028:
1125:. Joan Maramis, the granddaughter of A. A. Maramis, represented the Maramis family at the ceremony.
878:
711:
129:
1895:
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2853:
2841:
2829:
2586:
2078:
2068:
1122:
778:) before it was to be voted on by all members of the BPUPK. He would later be asked by President
587:, serving from 1956 until 1959. While ambassador to the Soviets, he also served as ambassador to
2383:
2205:
4032:
4007:
3639:
3634:
3573:
3466:
3255:
3220:
3135:
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2706:
2666:
2556:
971:
694:
3861:
3742:
3696:
3598:
3175:
3055:
2942:
2491:
2461:
2348:
2093:
1663:[Outpouring of Emotion and Pride by the Families of National Hero Title Recipients].
1144:
1111:
644:
453:
1035:, just 13 months after returning to Indonesia. He lay in state in the Pancasila room at the
4183:
4178:
4127:
4057:
3987:
3773:
3386:
3376:
3340:
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3250:
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3205:
3130:
3125:
3065:
2975:
2751:
2636:
2566:
2486:
2190:
2185:
1718:. Translated by Shriver, George. University Park: The Pennsylvania State University Press.
1699:
Tokoh-tokoh Nasional: Overseas Education and the Evolution of the Indonesian Educated Elite
783:
756:
8:
4117:
3977:
3608:
3603:
3578:
3568:
3441:
3416:
3190:
3170:
3140:
3100:
2766:
2681:
2591:
2013:
1028:
854:
815:
78:
1679:
Elson, R. E. (October 2009). "Another Look at the Jakarta Charter Controversy of 1945".
1099:
as the Minister of Finance whose signature is on the most number of Indonesian notes or
4022:
4017:
3732:
3436:
2571:
2128:
2023:
1565:
670:
90:
902:
Between 1950 and 1960, Maramis represented Indonesia as ambassador to four countries:
643:
on 20 June 1897 to Andries Alexander Maramis and Charlotte Ticoalu. Maramis' aunt was
3921:
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963:
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529:
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2313:
2278:
2138:
1012:
794:
113:
4152:
4137:
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3997:
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3783:
3722:
3593:
3345:
3225:
3180:
3105:
2911:
2626:
2363:
1016:
858:
764:
674:
666:
553:
4209:
Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
1064:
624:
4193:
4157:
4112:
4067:
3992:
3758:
3691:
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3588:
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3401:
3235:
3215:
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3010:
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2621:
2611:
2581:
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2303:
2123:
2118:
2083:
2063:
1898:[An Advocate from Tonsea who was a Formulator of the Jakarta Charter].
1024:
967:
799:
579:, serving from 1950 until 1953. He then represented Indonesia as ambassador to
525:
117:
4172:
4087:
4027:
3896:
3835:
3809:
3768:
3675:
3486:
3446:
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3325:
3315:
3270:
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2616:
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2308:
2283:
866:
629:
755:
that sought to capture the main values of the ideological principles called
653:(ELS), the Dutch language elementary school in Manado. He then attended the
30:
4132:
4092:
4042:
3876:
3866:
3799:
3778:
3717:
3701:
3421:
3355:
3155:
3120:
2860:
2786:
2776:
2641:
2511:
2179:
2113:
2053:
2043:
915:
911:
584:
580:
514:
510:
291:
272:
141:
1773:
The Voice of the Law in Transition: Indonesian Jurists and Their Languages
1252:
1056:
591:. After completing his duties as ambassador, he and his family settled in
3916:
3911:
3665:
3531:
3426:
3310:
3260:
3115:
3090:
2771:
2601:
2358:
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2073:
1118:
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907:
681:
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533:
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253:
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4002:
3660:
3655:
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3511:
3335:
3075:
2506:
2353:
2343:
2298:
2288:
2108:
1824:"Jokowi Confers National Hero Titles on First UGM Rector, Five Figures"
862:
326:
239:
217:
845:
Maramis would serve again as Minister of Finance consecutively in the
4102:
4097:
3952:
3947:
3547:
3501:
3476:
3456:
3431:
3275:
2338:
2262:
1988:
994:. When he was about to return to Indonesia in 1976, he was living in
979:
959:
947:
870:
703:
417:
194:
55:
3496:
3461:
3280:
3265:
3230:
3150:
2746:
2323:
2158:
1856:
Doorstoot naar Djokja: Disagreements between Civil-Military Leaders
927:
752:
699:
541:
782:
in 1976 to be part of a committee to provide an interpretation of
3830:
3727:
3629:
3521:
3305:
3300:
3285:
3210:
2756:
2726:
2711:
2691:
2606:
1754:
Bridges to New Business: The Economic Decolonization of Indonesia
1567:
Java in a Time of Revolution: Occupation and Resistance 1944-1946
1103:. Between 1945 and 1947, his signature was on 15 different notes.
955:
935:
919:
903:
882:
779:
760:
727:
662:
588:
413:
334:
595:. He returned to Indonesia in 1976. He died on 31 July 1977, at
583:, from 1953 until 1956, when he was appointed ambassador to the
3624:
3506:
3295:
2318:
995:
951:
943:
939:
689:
640:
633:
537:
521:
393:
3901:
2953:
2435:
Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence
931:
923:
874:
735:
Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence
560:. Maramis served in the Indonesian government throughout the
546:
Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence
483:
Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence
469:(20 June 1897 – 31 July 1977), more commonly known simply as
1821:
1709:. Arlington, VA.: Joint Publications Research Service. 1977.
1636:
1258:
1643:
Pejambon 1845: The Great Consensus of the Nation's Founders
1639:
Pejambon 1945: Konsensus Agung para Pelatak Fondasi Bangsa
763:
in his speech on 1 June 1945. The preamble was called the
786:
as its meaning was thought to have deviated at the time.
1877:[Mr. A.A. Maramis Receives an Award from MURI].
1852:
Doorstoot naar Djokja: Pertikaian Pemimpin Sipil-Militer
1775:. Translated by Wouters, Michaela. Leiden: KITLV Press.
702:
in 1925. A year later he moved to the district court in
1661:"Haru dan Bangga Keluarga atas Gelar Pahlawan Nasional"
1858:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas.
1594:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas.
1592:
Short History "Petite Histoire" of Indonesia, Volume 3
1027:). In May 1977, he was hospitalized after suffering a
819:
short time in office, Maramis could be considered the
1714:
Khrushchev, Nikita (2007). Khrushchev, Sergei (ed.).
548:(BPUPK) on 1 March 1945. There, he was a part of the
1735:
Legal Evolution and Political Authority in Indonesia
861:. Sukarno, Hatta, and other government officials in
739:
Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan (BPUPK)
714:, established by the occupation government in 1943.
1608:
1588:Sejarah Kecil "Petite Histoire" Indonesia, Jilid 3
1564:
1477:Joint Publications Research Service (1977), p. ii.
1095:On 30 October 2007, Maramis was recognized by the
603:. He was posthumously given the honorary title of
2904:
1645:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Kompas Gramedia.
1627:
887:Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia
4170:
3040:
1060:A 100 Rupiah note with Maramis' signature on it
881:not be able to form an emergency government in
552:(committee of nine), which would formulate the
832:Netherlands Indies Civil Administration (NICA)
751:). This committee formulated a constitutional
3026:
2418:
2245:
1971:
1822:Desca Lidya Natalia; Sri Harya (2019-11-08).
1798:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Gunung Agung.
68:26 September 1945 – 14 November 1945
1896:"Advokat dari Tonsea Perumus Piagam Jakarta"
717:
708:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
485:(BPUPK), the organization which drafted the
4189:Ambassadors of Indonesia to the Philippines
810:in the first Indonesian cabinet called the
619:
3033:
3019:
2425:
2411:
2252:
2238:
1978:
1964:
1840:
1802:
1713:
1609:Aritorang, Jan; Steenbrink, Karel (2008).
1571:. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
1893:
1701:(Ph.D.). University of Wisconsin-Madison.
1690:Republic of Indonesia Cabinets: 1945-1965
491:early stages of the Indonesian government
1875:"Mr. A.A. Maramis Raih Penghargaan MURI"
1796:Arnold Mononutu: A Portrait of a Patriot
1751:
1687:
1562:
1342:Aritorang and Steenbrink (2008), p. 192.
1259:Daradjadi & Osa Kurniawan Ilham 2020
1063:
1055:
793:
721:
665:), where he met and became friends with
623:
266:1 February 1950 – 10 April 1953
207:19 December 1948 – 13 July 1949
4219:Members of the Central Advisory Council
1872:
1792:Arnold Mononutu: Potret Seorang Patriot
1789:
1770:
1737:. The Hague: Kluwer Law International.
1637:Daradjadi; Osa Kurniawan Ilham (2020).
976:Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference
789:
524:on 20 June 1897, he graduated from the
304:1 October 1956 – November 1959
103:3 July 1947 – 19 December 1948
16:Indonesian politician and national hero
4171:
1716:Memoirs of Nikita Khrushchev, Volume 3
1611:A History of Christianity in Indonesia
988:Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
823:first Indonesian Minister of Finance.
657:(HBS), the Dutch secondary school, in
639:Alexander Andries Maramis was born in
3014:
2702:Siti Sukaptinah Sunaryo Mangunpuspito
2406:
2233:
1959:
1894:Sulistiyo, Bambang (22 August 2012).
1805:Leiden Oriental Connections 1850-1940
1696:
1678:
1585:
885:. Prawiranegara was able to form the
776:Panitia Perancang Undang-Undang Dasar
154:13 July 1949 – 4 August 1949
3166:Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono
1918:[Return Home to Indonesia].
1849:
1046:
1732:
1692:. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University.
1068:The headquarters of the Indonesian
1001:
692:, Maramis became involved with the
632:(right), at a conference, enjoying
473:, was an Indonesian politician and
252:1st Ambassador of Indonesia to the
13:
1938:[AA Maramis Passes Away].
1873:Raharjo, Yudho (30 October 2007).
1688:Finch, Susan; Lev, Daniel (1965).
1031:. Maramis died on 31 July 1977 at
897:
814:on 26 September 1945. He replaced
285:1 May 1953 – 1 March 1956
14:
4250:
4199:Ministers of finance of Indonesia
1994:Ministers of finance of Indonesia
1079:Star of the Republic of Indonesia
2657:Poerbonegoro Soemitro Kolopaking
2382:
2261:
2204:
1987:
1841:Parengkuan, Fendy E. W. (1982).
1803:Otterspeer, Willem, ed. (1989).
1405:Careers Institute (1953), p. 61.
1129:
1083:Bintang Republik Indonesia Utama
29:
4239:Politicians from North Sulawesi
3902:Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah
1942:(in Indonesian). 20 August 1977
1632:. New Delhi: Careers Institute.
1555:
1543:
1534:
1525:
1516:
1507:
1498:
1489:
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1471:
1462:
1453:
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1435:
1426:
1417:
1408:
1399:
1390:
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1363:
1354:
1345:
1336:
1327:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1291:
1282:
1273:
1264:
1243:
1097:Indonesian World Records Museum
851:Second Amir Sjarifuddin Cabinet
544:. Maramis was appointed to the
445:Elizabeth Marie Diena Veldhoedt
290:Ambassador of Indonesia to the
271:1st Ambassador of Indonesia to
4204:Foreign ministers of Indonesia
2990:Saibun Abdul Jalil Rahmat Sjah
2268:Foreign Ministers of Indonesia
1234:
1225:
1216:
1207:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1171:
1162:
1108:Indonesian Ministry of Finance
1101:Oeang Republik Indonesia (ORI)
847:First Amir Sjarifuddin Cabinet
680:In 1919, Maramis left for the
562:Indonesian National Revolution
1:
1922:(in Indonesian). 17 July 1976
1151:
853:on 12 November 1947, and the
733:Maramis was appointed to the
536:. He started his career as a
347:10 June 1958 – 1960
36:
4229:National Heroes of Indonesia
3321:Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution
3042:National Heroes of Indonesia
1752:Lindblad, J. Thomas (2008).
1333:Finch and Lev (1965), p. 12.
1156:
1033:Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital
891:Sjafruddin Emergency Cabinet
865:were captured and exiled to
614:
597:Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital
495:Proclamation of Independence
7:
4053:Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan
2672:Roosseno Soerjohadikoesoemo
1667:(in Indonesian). 2019-11-09
1563:Anderson, Benedict (1972).
1138:
1039:and was then buried in the
1037:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
570:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
503:Minister of Foreign Affairs
333:Ambassador of Indonesia to
190:Minister of Foreign Affairs
35:Alexander Andries Maramis,
10:
4255:
4133:Syech Yusuf Tajul Khalwati
3841:Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes
2994:Sjech Mohd. Djamil Djambek
2562:Jenal Asikin Wijaya Kusuma
1628:Careers Institute (1953).
1423:Khrushchev (2007), p. 807.
1222:Otterspeer (1989), p. 261.
605:National Hero of Indonesia
477:, who was involved in the
475:National Hero of Indonesia
4038:I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung
3930:
3849:
3823:
3792:
3751:
3710:
3684:
3648:
3617:
3556:
3540:
3392:Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe
3369:
3201:Lambertus Nicodemus Palar
3086:Alexander Andries Maramis
3048:
2897:
2800:
2732:Soetardjo Kartohadikusumo
2517:Alexander Andries Maramis
2449:
2442:
2391:
2380:
2294:Alexander Andries Maramis
2274:
2213:
2202:
2039:Alexander Andries Maramis
2019:Alexander Andries Maramis
2009:
2000:
1733:Lev, Daniel, ed. (2000).
1707:Alexander Andries Maramis
1540:Parengkuan (1982), p. 44.
1450:Parengkuan (1982), p. 92.
1441:Parengkuan (1982), p. 89.
1432:Parengkuan (1982), p. 86.
1414:Parengkuan (1982), p. 86.
1396:Parengkuan (1982), p. 86.
1378:Parengkuan (1982), p. 83.
1369:Parengkuan (1982), p. 83.
1360:Parengkuan (1982), p. 80.
1249:Parengkuan (1982), p. 43.
1240:Parengkuan (1982), p. 42.
1089:
1051:
1041:Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery
806:Maramis was appointed as
718:Struggle for independence
710:, he was a member of the
650:Europeesche Lagere School
601:Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery
558:Constitution of Indonesia
487:Constitution of Indonesia
481:. He was a member of the
479:struggle for independence
467:Alexander Andries Maramis
460:
449:
441:
436:Indonesian National Party
431:
423:
403:
380:
375:
371:
367:
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359:
355:
340:
332:
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308:
297:
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147:
135:
123:
107:
96:
84:
72:
61:
50:
46:
28:
23:Alexander Andries Maramis
21:
4073:Martha Christina Tiahahu
4063:Mahmud Shah III of Johor
3738:Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro
3584:Donald Izacus Pandjaitan
3492:Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo
3351:Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto
3331:Sjafruddin Prawiranegara
3161:Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung
2717:Surachman Tjokroadisurjo
2329:Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung
2059:Sjafruddin Prawiranegara
2049:Sjafruddin Prawiranegara
2034:Sjafruddin Prawiranegara
2029:Surachman Tjokroadisurjo
1630:Current Affairs, Issue 8
1549:Parengkuan (1982), p. 5.
1324:Anderson (1972), p. 398.
1106:The headquarters of the
879:Sjafruddin Prawiranegara
828:Oeang Republik Indonesia
726:Maramis (middle) behind
712:Central Advisory Council
684:where he studied law at
620:Early life and education
130:Sjafruddin Prawiranegara
4078:Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin
3887:Albertus Soegijapranata
3764:Johannes Abraham Dimara
3527:Robert Wolter Mongisidi
3096:Andi Sultan Daeng Radja
2980:Mohd. Sjafei (chairman)
2949:Ferdinand Lumban Tobing
2866:Tanaka Minoru (soldier)
2587:Margono Djojohadikusumo
2482:Abdulrahim Pratalykrama
2079:Sumitro Djojohadikusumo
2069:Sumitro Djojohadikusumo
1936:"AA Maramis Tutup Usia"
1756:. Leiden: KITLV Press.
1586:Anwar, Rosihan (2009).
1315:Lindblad (2008), p. 62.
1279:Massier (2008), p. 180.
1204:Massier (2008), p. 139.
556:, the precursor of the
4033:I Gusti Ketut Jelantik
4008:Raja Haji Fisabilillah
3640:Wahidin Soedirohoesodo
3635:Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo
3574:Mas Tirtodarmo Haryono
3467:Muhammad Mangundiprojo
3256:Rajiman Wediodiningrat
3221:Mohammad Husni Thamrin
3136:Ferdinand Lumbantobing
3061:Abdul Halim Majalengka
2707:Soekiman Wirjosandjojo
2667:Rajiman Wediodiningrat
2557:Hoesein Djajadiningrat
2547:Boentaran Martoatmodjo
2149:Prijadi Praptosuhardjo
1697:Idris, Safwan (1982).
1213:Nalenan (1981), p. 47.
1195:Nalenan (1981), p. 15.
1177:Nalenan (1981), p. 10.
1073:
1072:is named after Maramis
1061:
803:
730:
695:Perhimpoenan Indonesia
636:
607:in 2019, by president
4214:Indonesian Christians
3862:Abdul Wahab Hasbullah
3743:Maria Walanda Maramis
3697:Wage Rudolf Supratman
3599:Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto
3176:Iwa Koesoemasoemantri
3126:Djoeanda Kartawidjaja
3056:Abdoel Kahar Moezakir
2943:Djamaluddin Adinegoro
2522:Ashar Sutejo Munandar
2492:Abikusno Tjokrosujoso
2462:Abdoel Kahar Moezakir
2349:Mochtar Kusumaatmadja
2094:Djoeanda Kartawidjaja
1916:"Pulang ke Indonesia"
1850:Pour, Julius (2010).
1531:CNN Indonesia (2019).
1387:Anwar (2009), p. 120.
1306:Anwar (2009), p. 116.
1297:Anwar (2009), p. 115.
1288:Elson (2009), p. 123.
1270:Elson (2009), p. 112.
1186:Idris (1982), p. 160.
1145:Maria Walanda Maramis
1121:in a ceremony at the
1119:President Joko Widodo
1067:
1059:
1011:were his old friends
797:
759:that was outlined by
725:
688:. During his time in
645:Maria Walanda Maramis
627:
454:Maria Walanda Maramis
4128:Sisingamangaraja XII
4058:Mahmud Badaruddin II
3988:Teungku Chik di Tiro
3882:As'ad Syamsul Arifin
3774:Pajonga Daeng Ngalie
3377:Abdul Haris Nasution
3341:Teuku Muhammad Hasan
3291:Sukarjo Wiryopranoto
3246:Oto Iskandar di Nata
3206:Maskoen Soemadiredja
3131:Ernest Douwes Dekker
3066:Abdurrahman Baswedan
2976:Teuku Mohammad Hasan
2752:Sukarjo Wiryopranoto
2637:Oto Iskandar di Nata
2567:Johannes Latuharhary
2487:Abdurrahman Baswedan
2191:Bambang Brodjonegoro
2186:Muhamad Chatib Basri
1790:Nalenan, R. (1981).
1771:Massier, AB (2008).
849:on 3 July 1947, the
812:Presidential Cabinet
790:Career in government
628:Maramis (left) with
497:, he served as both
4118:Ranggong Daeng Romo
3892:Bagoes Hadikoesoemo
3609:Sutoyo Siswomiharjo
3579:Katamso Darmokusumo
3569:Karel Satsuit Tubun
3417:Halim Perdanakusuma
3191:Kasman Singodimedjo
3171:I Gusti Ketut Pudja
3141:Gatot Mangkoepradja
3101:Arie Frederik Lasut
2767:Susanto Tirtoprodjo
2682:Samsi Sastrawidagda
2677:Ruslan Wongsokusumo
2592:Maria Ulfah Santoso
2532:Bagoes Hadikoesoemo
2014:Samsi Sastrawidagda
2003:Ministry of Finance
1522:ANTARA News (2019).
1351:Pour (2010), p. 70.
1231:Lev (2000), p. 260.
1070:Ministry of Finance
1029:cerebral hemorrhage
978:that took place in
968:United Nations (UN)
855:First Hatta Cabinet
816:Samsi Sastrawidagda
808:Minister of Finance
655:Hogere burgerschool
566:Minister of Finance
499:Minister of Finance
79:Samsi Sastrawidagda
52:Minister of Finance
4234:People from Manado
4023:Tuanku Imam Bonjol
3733:Ki Hajar Dewantara
3507:Sutomo (Bung Tomo)
3437:I Gusti Ngurah Rai
3382:Abdul Rahman Saleh
2921:A. R. Sutan Mansur
2905:Indonesian members
2849:Matsuura Mitsukiyo
2572:Ki Hajar Dewantara
2502:Agus Muhsin Dasaad
2450:Indonesian members
2024:Sunarjo Kolopaking
1085:on 12 August 1992.
1074:
1062:
804:
731:
637:
91:Sunarjo Kolopaking
4166:
4165:
3922:Nyai Ahmad Dahlan
3815:Tirto Adhi Soerjo
3482:Oerip Soemohardjo
3452:R. E. Martadinata
3146:Hamengkubuwono IX
3008:
3007:
3004:
3003:
2983:Perpatih Baringek
2893:
2892:
2825:Itagaki Masamitsu
2782:Wiranatakusumah V
2537:Besar Mertokusumo
2527:Asikin Natanegara
2467:Abdul Fatah Hasan
2400:
2399:
2227:
2226:
2174:Agus Martowardojo
1807:. Leiden: Brill.
1652:978-623-00-2017-9
1613:. Leiden: Brill.
1168:Sulistiyo (2012).
1047:Awards and honors
964:Washington, D. C.
869:. Maramis was in
802:I Cabinet members
749:committee of nine
686:Leiden University
530:Leiden University
464:
463:
398:Dutch East Indies
351:
350:
4246:
4148:Thaha Syaifuddin
4083:Nyi Ageng Serang
4013:Hamengkubuwono I
3958:Andi Mappanyukki
3805:Mohammad Tabrani
3517:T. B. Simatupang
3241:Opu Daeng Risaju
3186:Johannes Leimena
3111:Bagindo Azizchan
3081:Adnan Kapau Gani
3071:Achmad Soebardjo
3035:
3028:
3021:
3012:
3011:
2939:Chatib Soeleiman
2917:Adnan Kapau Gani
2902:
2901:
2886:
2874:
2857:
2845:
2833:
2821:
2813:Itibangase Yosio
2801:Japanese members
2742:Sosrodiningrat V
2497:Achmad Soebardjo
2447:
2446:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2404:
2403:
2386:
2369:Marty Natalegawa
2334:Ruslan Abdulgani
2314:Achmad Soebardjo
2279:Achmad Soebardjo
2266:
2265:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2231:
2230:
2208:
2139:Bambang Subianto
1992:
1991:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1869:
1846:
1843:A.A. Maramis, SH
1837:
1835:
1834:
1818:
1799:
1786:
1767:
1748:
1729:
1710:
1702:
1693:
1684:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1656:
1633:
1624:
1605:
1582:
1570:
1550:
1547:
1541:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1523:
1520:
1514:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1406:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1325:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1232:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1002:Death and legacy
840:Menteri Keuangan
744:Panitia Sembilan
550:Panitia Sembilan
493:, following the
410:
390:
388:
376:Personal details
345:
323:
311:
302:
283:
264:
235:
234:
226:
214:
205:
181:
171:
161:
152:
138:
126:
114:Amir Sjarifuddin
110:
101:
87:
75:
66:
41:
38:
33:
19:
18:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4224:Minahasa people
4169:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4153:Untung Surapati
4138:Tuanku Tambusai
4123:Ratu Kalinyamat
4048:La Maddukelleng
3998:Cut Nyak Meutia
3983:Bataha Santiago
3978:Sultan Babullah
3968:Prince Antasari
3963:Aria Wangsakara
3948:Ageng Tirtayasa
3926:
3845:
3819:
3788:
3784:Syarif Kasim II
3747:
3723:Herman Johannes
3706:
3680:
3644:
3613:
3594:Siswondo Parman
3557:Revolutionaries
3552:
3536:
3365:
3346:Teuku Nyak Arif
3226:Mohammad Natsir
3181:Izaak Huru Doko
3106:Arnold Mononutu
3044:
3039:
3009:
3000:
2912:Teuku Nyak Arif
2889:
2880:
2878:Tokonami Tokuji
2868:
2851:
2839:
2837:Masuda Toyohiko
2827:
2815:
2796:
2627:Oey Tiang Tjoei
2438:
2433:Members of the
2431:
2401:
2396:
2387:
2378:
2364:Hassan Wirajuda
2270:
2260:
2258:
2228:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2200:
2144:Bambang Sudibyo
2129:Mar'ie Muhammad
2005:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1954:
1945:
1943:
1934:
1925:
1923:
1914:
1905:
1903:
1902:(in Indonesian)
1884:
1882:
1881:(in Indonesian)
1866:
1832:
1830:
1815:
1783:
1764:
1745:
1726:
1705:
1670:
1668:
1659:
1653:
1621:
1602:
1579:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1513:Raharjo (2007).
1512:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1141:
1132:
1092:
1054:
1049:
1017:Arnold Mononutu
1013:Achmad Subardjo
1004:
900:
898:Ambassadorships
859:Operation Kraai
834:. These notes (
792:
765:Jakarta Charter
720:
675:Achmad Subardjo
667:Arnold Mononutu
622:
617:
564:. He served as
554:Jakarta Charter
432:Political party
412:
408:
392:
386:
384:
346:
341:
321:
309:
303:
298:
284:
279:
265:
260:
243:
224:
212:
206:
201:
192:
179:
169:
159:
153:
148:
136:
124:
116:
108:
102:
97:
85:
73:
67:
62:
42:
39:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4252:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4158:Zainal Mustafa
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4113:Radin Inten II
4110:
4108:Raden Mattaher
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4068:Mangkunegara I
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3993:Cut Nyak Dhien
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3907:Hasyim Asy'ari
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3872:Ahmad Hanafiah
3869:
3864:
3859:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3759:Frans Kaisiepo
3755:
3753:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3692:Ismail Marzuki
3688:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3671:Mohammad Yamin
3668:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3589:Pierre Tendean
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3472:Muhammad Yasin
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3412:Gatot Soebroto
3409:
3404:
3402:Djamin Ginting
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3236:Nani Wartabone
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3216:Mohammad Hatta
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3196:Kusumah Atmaja
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3038:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3015:
3006:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2914:
2908:
2906:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2875:
2863:
2858:
2846:
2834:
2822:
2810:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2697:Sastromoeljono
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2652:Parada Harahap
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2632:Oey Tjong Hauw
2629:
2624:
2622:Mohammad Yamin
2619:
2614:
2612:Mohammad Hatta
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2582:Liem Koen Hian
2579:
2577:Kusumah Atmaja
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2430:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2407:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2304:Mohammad Hatta
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2257:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2234:
2225:
2224:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2124:J. B. Sumarlin
2121:
2119:Radius Prawiro
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2099:Notohamiprodjo
2096:
2091:
2089:Sutikno Slamet
2086:
2084:Jusuf Wibisono
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2064:Jusuf Wibisono
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1983:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1960:
1953:
1952:
1932:
1912:
1891:
1870:
1864:
1847:
1838:
1819:
1813:
1800:
1787:
1781:
1768:
1762:
1749:
1743:
1730:
1724:
1711:
1703:
1694:
1685:
1683:(88): 105–130.
1676:
1657:
1651:
1634:
1625:
1619:
1606:
1600:
1583:
1577:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1524:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1461:
1452:
1443:
1434:
1425:
1416:
1407:
1398:
1389:
1380:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1335:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1290:
1281:
1272:
1263:
1251:
1242:
1233:
1224:
1215:
1206:
1197:
1188:
1179:
1170:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1140:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1115:
1104:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1025:Mohammad Hatta
1003:
1000:
899:
896:
791:
788:
719:
716:
621:
618:
616:
613:
526:Faculty of Law
462:
461:
458:
457:
451:
447:
446:
443:
439:
438:
433:
429:
428:
425:
421:
420:
411:(aged 80)
405:
401:
400:
382:
378:
377:
373:
372:
369:
368:
365:
364:
361:
360:
357:
356:
353:
352:
349:
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338:
337:
330:
329:
324:
318:
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312:
306:
305:
295:
294:
287:
286:
276:
275:
268:
267:
257:
256:
249:
248:
245:
244:
240:Ambassadorship
238:
231:
230:
227:
221:
220:
215:
209:
208:
198:
197:
186:
185:
182:
176:
175:
172:
166:
165:
164:Mohammad Hatta
162:
160:Prime Minister
156:
155:
145:
144:
139:
133:
132:
127:
121:
120:
118:Mohammad Hatta
111:
109:Prime Minister
105:
104:
94:
93:
88:
82:
81:
76:
70:
69:
59:
58:
48:
47:
44:
43:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4251:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4088:Pakubuwono VI
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4028:Iskandar Muda
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3943:Achmad Rifa'i
3941:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3836:Siti Hartinah
3834:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3810:Ruhana Kuddus
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3769:Marthen Indey
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3677:
3676:Raja Ali Haji
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3522:Usman Janatin
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3487:Slamet Rijadi
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3447:Keumalahayati
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3407:Djatikoesoemo
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3397:Basuki Rahmat
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3362:
3361:Zainul Arifin
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3326:Sutan Sjahrir
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3316:Soerjopranoto
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3271:Sam Ratulangi
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3036:
3031:
3029:
3024:
3022:
3017:
3016:
3013:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2971:Daud Beureueh
2969:
2966:
2964:Indra Tjahaja
2963:
2960:
2958:Hsu Hua Chang
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2898:Sumatra BPUPK
2896:
2884:
2879:
2876:
2872:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2762:Suryohamijoyo
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2647:Panji Singgih
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2617:Mohammad Noor
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2552:Hindromartono
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2436:
2428:
2423:
2421:
2416:
2414:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2375:
2374:Retno Marsudi
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2309:Mohammad Roem
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2284:Sutan Sjahrir
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2243:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2134:Fuad Bawazier
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1865:9789797094546
1861:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1829:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1782:9789067182713
1778:
1774:
1769:
1765:
1763:9789067182904
1759:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1725:9780271033174
1721:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1666:
1665:CNN Indonesia
1662:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1620:9789004170261
1616:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1601:9789797094294
1597:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1578:9780801406874
1574:
1569:
1568:
1561:
1560:
1546:
1537:
1528:
1519:
1510:
1504:GATRA (2012).
1501:
1495:TEMPO (1976).
1492:
1486:TEMPO (1977).
1483:
1474:
1468:TEMPO (1976).
1465:
1459:TEMPO (1977).
1456:
1447:
1438:
1429:
1420:
1411:
1402:
1393:
1384:
1375:
1366:
1357:
1348:
1339:
1330:
1321:
1312:
1303:
1294:
1285:
1276:
1267:
1261:, p. 93.
1260:
1255:
1246:
1237:
1228:
1219:
1210:
1201:
1192:
1183:
1174:
1165:
1161:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1130:Personal life
1124:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1110:is named the
1109:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1058:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1023:(the wife of
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
999:
997:
993:
989:
983:
981:
977:
973:
969:
966:, and at the
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
895:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
867:Bangka Island
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
843:
841:
837:
833:
829:
824:
822:
817:
813:
809:
801:
796:
787:
785:
781:
777:
773:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
745:
740:
736:
729:
724:
715:
713:
709:
706:. During the
705:
701:
697:
696:
691:
687:
683:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
651:
646:
642:
635:
631:
626:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
471:A. A. Maramis
468:
459:
455:
452:
448:
444:
440:
437:
434:
430:
426:
422:
419:
415:
406:
402:
399:
395:
383:
379:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
344:
339:
336:
331:
328:
325:
319:
316:
313:
307:
301:
296:
293:
288:
282:
277:
274:
269:
263:
258:
255:
250:
246:
241:
236:
232:
228:
222:
219:
216:
210:
204:
199:
196:
191:
187:
183:
177:
173:
167:
163:
157:
151:
146:
143:
140:
134:
131:
128:
122:
119:
115:
112:
106:
100:
95:
92:
89:
83:
80:
77:
71:
65:
60:
57:
53:
49:
45:
32:
27:
20:
4093:Pakubuwono X
4043:Kiras Bangun
3973:Sultan Agung
3877:Ahmad Sanusi
3867:Ahmad Dahlan
3857:Abdul Chalim
3800:Ilyas Yakoub
3779:Silas Papare
3718:Dewi Sartika
3702:Usmar Ismail
3656:Abdoel Moeis
3541:Independence
3422:Harun Thohir
3356:Wahid Hasyim
3156:Idham Chalid
3121:Tjilik Riwut
3085:
2967:M. A. Sjarif
2861:Miyano Shozo
2808:Ide Teitiroo
2792:Wuryaningrat
2787:Wongsonegoro
2777:Wahid Hasyim
2642:P. F. Dahler
2516:
2512:Ahmad Sanusi
2477:Abdul Kaffar
2293:
2215:
2180:Hatta Rajasa
2178:
2114:Ali Wardhana
2054:Lukman Hakim
2044:Lukman Hakim
2038:
2018:
1944:. Retrieved
1939:
1924:. Retrieved
1919:
1904:. Retrieved
1899:
1883:. Retrieved
1878:
1855:
1851:
1842:
1831:. Retrieved
1827:
1804:
1795:
1791:
1772:
1753:
1734:
1715:
1706:
1698:
1689:
1680:
1669:. Retrieved
1664:
1642:
1638:
1629:
1610:
1591:
1587:
1566:
1556:Bibliography
1545:
1536:
1527:
1518:
1509:
1500:
1491:
1482:
1473:
1464:
1455:
1446:
1437:
1428:
1419:
1410:
1401:
1392:
1383:
1374:
1365:
1356:
1347:
1338:
1329:
1320:
1311:
1302:
1293:
1284:
1275:
1266:
1254:
1245:
1236:
1227:
1218:
1209:
1200:
1191:
1182:
1173:
1164:
1133:
1123:State Palace
1112:A.A. Maramis
1100:
1082:
1021:Rachmi Hatta
1005:
984:
972:Lake Success
916:West Germany
912:Soviet Union
901:
844:
839:
827:
825:
820:
805:
798:Pamphlet of
775:
771:
768:
742:
738:
732:
693:
679:
654:
648:
638:
585:Soviet Union
581:West Germany
574:
549:
519:
515:Soviet Union
511:West Germany
470:
466:
465:
409:(1977-07-31)
407:31 July 1977
391:20 June 1897
342:
322:Succeeded by
299:
292:Soviet Union
280:
273:West Germany
261:
225:Succeeded by
202:
184:Lukman Hakim
180:Succeeded by
174:Lukman Hakim
149:
142:Lukman Hakim
137:Succeeded by
98:
86:Succeeded by
63:
40: 1940s
4184:1977 deaths
4179:1897 births
3938:Abdul Kadir
3917:Mas Mansoer
3912:Lafran Pane
3824:Development
3752:Integration
3666:Amir Hamzah
3630:Dr. Soetomo
3532:Yos Sudarso
3427:Hasan Basry
3311:Ario Soerjo
3261:Rasuna Said
3116:B.W. Lapian
3091:Andi Djemma
2945:(secretary)
2927:Abdul Abbas
2881: [
2869: [
2852: [
2840: [
2828: [
2816: [
2772:Tan Eng Hoa
2602:Mas Mansoer
2472:Abdul Kadir
2457:Abdul Halim
2359:Alwi Shihab
2196:Sri Mulyani
2169:Sri Mulyani
2164:Jusuf Anwar
2154:Rizal Ramli
2074:Ong Eng Die
1828:ANTARA News
1147:, his aunt.
1019:, and also
992:Switzerland
908:Philippines
682:Netherlands
669:(also from
609:Joko Widodo
593:Switzerland
577:Philippines
534:Netherlands
507:Philippines
424:Nationality
315:L. N. Palar
310:Preceded by
254:Philippines
229:Agus Salim
213:Preceded by
170:Preceded by
125:Preceded by
74:Preceded by
4173:Categories
4143:Teuku Umar
4018:Hasanuddin
4003:Diponegoro
3897:Fakhruddin
3661:Agus Salim
3618:Resistance
3564:Ahmad Yani
3387:Adisucipto
3336:Tan Malaka
3251:P. M. Noor
3076:Adam Malik
2930:Aminoeddin
2924:A. Sjagoff
2507:Agus Salim
2443:Java BPUPK
2354:Ali Alatas
2344:Adam Malik
2299:Agus Salim
2289:Agus Salim
2109:Frans Seda
1833:2019-11-09
1814:9004090223
1744:9041114211
1671:2019-11-09
1152:References
970:office at
863:Yogyakarta
513:, and the
427:Indonesian
387:1897-06-20
327:Adam Malik
218:Agus Salim
4103:Pong Tiku
4098:Pattimura
3953:Andi Depu
3711:Education
3548:Fatmawati
3502:Supriyadi
3477:Noer Alie
3457:Mas Isman
3432:Iswahyudi
3276:Samanhudi
3049:Political
2339:Subandrio
1946:15 August
1926:15 August
1906:15 August
1885:16 August
1681:Indonesia
1157:Citations
1114:building.
980:The Hague
960:Singapore
948:New Delhi
871:New Delhi
784:Pancasila
757:Pancasila
704:Palembang
630:Ratulangi
615:Biography
489:. In the
450:Relatives
418:Indonesia
343:In office
300:In office
281:In office
262:In office
203:In office
195:Indonesia
150:In office
99:In office
64:In office
56:Indonesia
3931:Struggle
3850:Religion
3649:Literary
3604:Suprapto
3497:Sudirman
3462:Moestopo
3442:John Lie
3370:Military
3281:Soekarni
3266:Sahardjo
3231:Moewardi
3151:Hazairin
2997:Tjik Wan
2986:Pirngadi
2747:Sudirman
2737:Soewandi
2687:Samsudin
2662:Purubojo
2597:Mas Aris
2394:Category
2324:Soenario
2221:Category
2218:: Acting
2159:Boediono
1139:See also
928:Canberra
889:and the
836:Series 1
821:de facto
753:preamble
700:Semarang
671:Minahasa
542:Semarang
520:Born in
3831:Suharso
3728:Kartini
3512:Syam'un
3306:Soeroso
3301:Soepomo
3286:Sukarno
3211:Masjkur
2961:Ibrahim
2936:Azairin
2757:Sukarno
2727:Soeroso
2712:Soepomo
2692:Sartono
2607:Masjkur
2542:Bintoro
2437:(BPUPK)
2104:Sumarno
1009:airport
956:Rangoon
936:Karachi
920:Bangkok
904:Finland
883:Sumatra
780:Suharto
772:Jakarta
761:Sukarno
728:Sukarno
663:Jakarta
659:Batavia
589:Finland
414:Jakarta
335:Finland
242:posts
3625:Alimin
3296:Supeno
2722:Soerjo
2319:Wilopo
2216:Italic
1862:
1811:
1779:
1760:
1741:
1722:
1649:
1617:
1598:
1575:
1090:Honors
1052:Awards
996:Lugano
952:Penang
944:Manila
940:London
914:, and
910:, the
906:, the
769:Piagam
690:Leiden
673:) and
641:Manado
634:coffee
538:lawyer
522:Manado
456:(aunt)
442:Spouse
394:Manado
4194:BPUPK
3793:Press
2954:Hamka
2885:]
2873:]
2856:]
2844:]
2832:]
2820:]
1940:TEMPO
1920:TEMPO
1900:GATRA
1879:TEMPO
1854:[
1794:[
1641:[
1590:[
932:Kabul
924:Cairo
875:India
800:Hatta
661:(now
2933:Amir
1948:2017
1928:2017
1908:2017
1887:2017
1860:ISBN
1809:ISBN
1777:ISBN
1758:ISBN
1739:ISBN
1720:ISBN
1647:ISBN
1615:ISBN
1596:ISBN
1573:ISBN
1015:and
501:and
404:Died
381:Born
3685:Art
1081:or
737:or
540:in
528:of
193:of
54:of
4175::
2883:ja
2871:ja
2854:ja
2842:ja
2830:ja
2818:ja
1826:.
1043:.
998:.
982:.
962:,
958:,
954:,
950:,
946:,
942:,
938:,
934:,
930:,
926:,
922:,
873:,
842:.
677:.
611:.
532:,
517:.
509:,
416:,
396:,
37:c.
3034:e
3027:t
3020:v
2426:e
2419:t
2412:v
2253:e
2246:t
2239:v
1979:e
1972:t
1965:v
1950:.
1930:.
1910:.
1889:.
1868:.
1836:.
1817:.
1785:.
1766:.
1747:.
1728:.
1674:.
1655:.
1623:.
1604:.
1581:.
767:(
747:(
389:)
385:(
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