31:
453:
372:) starting in October 1933. He was also the director of Persbureau Indonesia (Persindo), which was given the task of sending articles related to Dutch social democracy to the Dutch Indies. In 1938, Palar returned to his homeland with his wife, Johanna Petronella Volmers, whom he married in 1935. He traveled throughout the archipelago and gathered information on the current developments. He discovered that the Indonesian nationalist movement was very much alive and returned to the Netherlands writing about his experience.
437:
364:) shortly after the SDAP convened a Colonial Congress and voted on propositions that included unconditionally recognizing the right of national independence for the Dutch Indies. Palar then held the position of secretary of the Colonial Commission of the SDAP and the Netherlands' Trade Union Federation (
489:
as the first
Indonesian ambassador to the United Nations, Palar thanked those that supported the Indonesian cause and pledged that Indonesia would assume the responsibilities of being a member state. Palar continued his work at the UN until being assigned the Indonesian ambassadorship for India. In
460:
Palar joined the effort for international recognition of
Indonesian independence by becoming the Indonesian Representative to the United Nations in 1947. He remained in this position until 1953. This time period included such important events as the continued Dutch-Indonesian conflict, the transfer
521:
Palar retired from foreign service in 1968 having served his country during its early struggles and conflicts and battled for its freedom in the diplomatic arena. Palar returned to
Jakarta, but remained active through lectureships, social work, and as an advisor to the Indonesian Representative to
410:
on 17 August 1945, Palar being sympathetic to the proclamation promoted contacts with the
Indonesian nationalists. This was not received well by the PvdA resulting in the party distancing itself from the original position of unconditionally recognizing the right of national independence for
415:
including
President Sukarno. Palar continued to urge non-violent resolution of the dispute between the Netherlands and the new Republic of Indonesia. However, on 20 July 1947, the parliament voted to commence
525:
Lambertus
Nicodemus Palar died in Jakarta on 13 February 1981. He was survived by his wife, Johanna Petronella "Yoke" Volmers, and children Maria Elisabeth Singh, Maesi Martowardojo, and Bintoar Palar.
2025:
2020:
494:, which gathered Asian and African states, most of which were newly independent. After the conference, Palar resumed his ambassadorial responsibilities by representing Indonesia in
501:
From 1957 to 1962, he became the ambassador to Canada and afterwards returned to the UN as
Ambassador until 1965. Sukarno withdrew Indonesia's membership in the UN because of the
2000:
52:
686:
1975:
804:
379:, Palar could not work for the SDAP and instead was employed in the Van der Waals Laboratorium. He also taught Malay language classes and was a guitarist in a
1970:
1663:
353:
1879:
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762:
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Indonesia, which was opposed by Palar. Being assigned by his party on a fact finding mission to
Indonesia, Palar again met with the leaders of the
711:
1995:
560:
Lambertus
Nicodemus 'Babe' Palar: The First Indonesian Ambassador to the United Nations, Diplomat Legendaris Indonesia: From Tomohon to New York
1628:
505:
and upon the election of
Malaysia to the Security Council. Palar then became the ambassador to the United States. Under new leadership of
1960:
1709:
1965:
797:
510:
479:
407:
2010:
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119:
468:, even though his status was only as an "observer" because Indonesia was not a member of the UN at the time. After a second
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Indonesia was admitted as the 60th member state of the United Nations on 28 September 1950. Addressing the
1824:
464:
During the Dutch-Indonesian conflict, Palar argued the case of Indonesian independence at the UN and the
766:
1612:
813:
625:
Hansen, Erik (1977). "The Dutch East Indies and the Reorientation of Dutch Social Democracy, 1929-40".
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of sovereignty from the Dutch, and the inclusion of Indonesia as a member of the United Nations.
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in various diplomatic positions most notably as the first Indonesian representative to the
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in 1966, Indonesia requested the resumption of membership in the UN with a message to the
428:) in Indonesia. Palar resigned from the parliament and the Labor Party the following day.
8:
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at the signing ceremony in The Hague at which the Dutch recognized Indonesian sovereignty
337:
336:) in Batavia (now Jakarta) where he joined the youth organization called Young Minahasa (
313:
383:
ensemble. During the war, Palar and his wife joined the anti-Nazi underground movement.
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Guide to the Archives on Relations between the Netherlands and Indonesia 1945-1963
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and the recognition of Indonesian sovereignty by the Dutch on 27 December 1949.
320:). At this school, Palar became acquainted with Indonesian nationalists such as
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1955, Palar was called back to Indonesia and was instrumental in planning the
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324:. A severe illness forced Palar to drop out of the school and to return to
249:
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765:(in Indonesian). Indonesian Mission to the United Nations. Archived from
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was unpopular and subsequently condemned by the Security Council, the
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300:. In 1922, Palar started his studies at the Technical University (
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712:"Lambertus N. Palar Dead at 80; Battled for Indonesia's Freedom"
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253:
1673:
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2021:
Permanent Representatives of Indonesia to the United Nations
328:. Palar eventually restarted his studies at faculty of law (
281:
2026:
Social Democratic Workers' Party (Netherlands) politicians
763:"History of the Indonesian Mission to the United Nations"
605:
260:. He was the son of Gerrit Palar and Jacoba Lumanauw.
2001:
Members of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)
386:
After the war, Palar was voted into the Lower House (
228:(5 June 1900 – 13 February 1981), also known as
655:Kahin, George (1981). "In Memoriam: L. N. Palar".
606:Drooglever, P.; Schouten, M.; Lohanda, M. (1999).
1942:
812:
1976:Ambassadors of Indonesia to the United States
798:
406:), which originated from the SDAP. After the
362:Sociaal-Democratische Arbeiders Partij (SDAP)
1971:Ambassadors of Indonesia to the Soviet Union
370:Nederlands Verbond van Vakverenigingen (NVV)
344:). In 1928, Palar moved to the Netherlands.
469:
417:
263:
805:
791:
732:"Biografie van Palar, Lambertus Nicodemus"
745:
659:. Ithaca: Cornell Southeast Asia Program.
629:. Ithaca: Cornell Southeast Asia Program.
431:
451:
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308:) in Bandung, which is now known as the
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557:
516:
480:Dutch-Indonesian Round Table Conference
1996:Labour Party (Netherlands) politicians
1943:
687:"Govt names three new national heroes"
624:
551:
529:In November 2013 Palar, together with
408:Indonesian Declaration of Independence
352:In 1930, Palar became a member of the
274:Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs (MULO)
786:
709:
654:
394:) representing the newly established
938:Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono
710:Saxon, Wolfgang (15 February 1981).
610:. Institute of Netherlands History.
377:German occupation of the Netherlands
729:
347:
290:Algeme(e)ne Middelbare School (AMS)
13:
1961:Ambassadors of Indonesia to Canada
240:. He also held ambassadorships in
134:5 May 1965 – 6 April 1966
14:
2037:
1966:Ambassadors of Indonesia to India
562:. Yogyakarta: Matapadi Presindo.
685:Parlina, Ina (9 November 2013).
503:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
354:Social Democratic Workers' Party
318:Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB)
29:
1674:Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah
598:
310:Bandung Institute of Technology
585:
576:
456:Palar in the Netherlands, 1950
413:Indonesian National Revolution
268:Palar attended middle school (
1:
544:
513:that was delivered by Palar.
478:was signed, which led to the
36:
2011:National Heroes of Indonesia
1093:Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution
814:National Heroes of Indonesia
53:Representative of Indonesia
7:
1991:People of Sangirese descent
1825:Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan
748:"Lambertus Nicodemus Palar"
404:Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA)
10:
2042:
1905:Syech Yusuf Tajul Khalwati
1613:Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes
539:National Hero of Indonesia
446:Juliana of the Netherlands
440:Indonesian Vice-president
215:Johanna Petronella Volmers
1810:I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung
1702:
1621:
1595:
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1523:
1482:
1456:
1420:
1389:
1328:
1312:
1164:Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe
1141:
973:Lambertus Nicodemus Palar
858:Alexander Andries Maramis
820:
746:Schwidder, Emile (1998).
476:Roem–Van Roijen Agreement
425:
226:Lambertus Nicodemus Palar
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148:
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127:
117:
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50:
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23:Lambertus Nicodemus Palar
21:
1845:Martha Christina Tiahahu
1835:Mahmud Shah III of Johor
1510:Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro
1356:Donald Izacus Pandjaitan
1264:Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo
1123:Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto
1103:Sjafruddin Prawiranegara
933:Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung
264:Early life and education
1850:Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin
1659:Albertus Soegijapranata
1536:Johannes Abraham Dimara
1299:Robert Wolter Mongisidi
868:Andi Sultan Daeng Radja
558:Turambi, Judie (2017).
284:to attend high school (
1805:I Gusti Ketut Jelantik
1780:Raja Haji Fisabilillah
1412:Wahidin Soedirohoesodo
1407:Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo
1346:Mas Tirtodarmo Haryono
1239:Muhammad Mangundiprojo
1028:Rajiman Wediodiningrat
993:Mohammad Husni Thamrin
908:Ferdinand Lumbantobing
833:Abdul Halim Majalengka
672:Cite journal requires
642:Cite journal requires
531:Rajiman Wediodiningrat
498:and the Soviet Union.
492:Asia-Africa Conference
470:
457:
449:
432:Representing Indonesia
418:
403:
391:
369:
361:
341:
333:
317:
306:Technische Hoogeschool
305:
289:
273:
100:Soekardjo Wirjopranoto
78:Sudjarwo Tjondronegoro
1981:Indonesian Christians
1634:Abdul Wahab Hasbullah
1515:Maria Walanda Maramis
1469:Wage Rudolf Supratman
1371:Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto
948:Iwa Koesoemasoemantri
898:Djoeanda Kartawidjaja
828:Abdoel Kahar Moezakir
455:
439:
296:where he stayed with
234:Republic of Indonesia
120:Indonesian Ambassador
55:to the United Nations
1986:Indonesian diplomats
1900:Sisingamangaraja XII
1830:Mahmud Badaruddin II
1760:Teungku Chik di Tiro
1654:As'ad Syamsul Arifin
1546:Pajonga Daeng Ngalie
1149:Abdul Haris Nasution
1113:Teuku Muhammad Hasan
1063:Sukarjo Wiryopranoto
1018:Oto Iskandar di Nata
978:Maskoen Soemadiredja
903:Ernest Douwes Dekker
838:Abdurrahman Baswedan
522:the United Nations.
517:Retirement and death
154:Suwito Kusumowidagdo
122:to the United States
2016:People from Tomohon
1890:Ranggong Daeng Romo
1664:Bagoes Hadikoesoemo
1381:Sutoyo Siswomiharjo
1351:Katamso Darmokusumo
1341:Karel Satsuit Tubun
1189:Halim Perdanakusuma
963:Kasman Singodimedjo
943:I Gusti Ketut Pudja
913:Gatot Mangkoepradja
873:Arie Frederik Lasut
697:on 11 November 2013
35:Official portrait,
1795:Tuanku Imam Bonjol
1505:Ki Hajar Dewantara
1279:Sutomo (Bung Tomo)
1209:I Gusti Ngurah Rai
1154:Abdul Rahman Saleh
730:Giebels, Lambert.
458:
450:
420:politionele acties
334:Rechts Hoogeschool
232:, represented the
1938:
1937:
1694:Nyai Ahmad Dahlan
1587:Tirto Adhi Soerjo
1254:Oerip Soemohardjo
1224:R. E. Martadinata
918:Hamengkubuwono IX
769:on 9 October 2006
582:Schwidder (1998).
537:, was declared a
511:Secretary General
471:politionele actie
223:
222:
189:Dutch East Indies
112:Roeslan Abdulgani
2033:
1920:Thaha Syaifuddin
1855:Nyi Ageng Serang
1785:Hamengkubuwono I
1730:Andi Mappanyukki
1577:Mohammad Tabrani
1289:T. B. Simatupang
1013:Opu Daeng Risaju
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691:The Jakarta Post
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1820:La Maddukelleng
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1740:Prince Antasari
1735:Aria Wangsakara
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280:. He moved to
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1815:Kiras Bangun
1745:Sultan Agung
1649:Ahmad Sanusi
1639:Ahmad Dahlan
1629:Abdul Chalim
1572:Ilyas Yakoub
1551:Silas Papare
1490:Dewi Sartika
1474:Usmar Ismail
1428:Abdoel Moeis
1313:Independence
1194:Harun Thohir
1128:Wahid Hasyim
972:
928:Idham Chalid
893:Tjilik Riwut
773:20 September
771:. Retrieved
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719:. Retrieved
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150:Succeeded by
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107:Succeeded by
84:
74:Succeeded by
63:
1956:1981 deaths
1951:1900 births
1710:Abdul Kadir
1689:Mas Mansoer
1684:Lafran Pane
1596:Development
1524:Integration
1438:Amir Hamzah
1402:Dr. Soetomo
1304:Yos Sudarso
1199:Hasan Basry
1083:Ario Soerjo
1033:Rasuna Said
888:B.W. Lapian
863:Andi Djemma
701:11 November
375:During the
207:, Indonesia
178:5 June 1900
144:Zairin Zain
140:Preceded by
95:Preceded by
40: 1966
1945:Categories
1915:Teuku Umar
1790:Hasanuddin
1775:Diponegoro
1669:Fakhruddin
1433:Agus Salim
1390:Resistance
1336:Ahmad Yani
1159:Adisucipto
1108:Tan Malaka
1023:P. M. Noor
848:Adam Malik
617:9052161100
545:References
444:and Dutch
424:(English:
338:Indonesian
314:Indonesian
294:Yogyakarta
256:, and the
230:Babe Palar
174:1900-06-05
1875:Pong Tiku
1870:Pattimura
1725:Andi Depu
1483:Education
1320:Fatmawati
1274:Supriyadi
1249:Noer Alie
1229:Mas Isman
1204:Iswahyudi
1048:Samanhudi
821:Political
130:In office
89:1962–1965
85:In office
68:1950–1953
64:In office
1703:Struggle
1622:Religion
1421:Literary
1376:Suprapto
1269:Sudirman
1234:Moestopo
1214:John Lie
1142:Military
1053:Soekarni
1038:Sahardjo
1003:Moewardi
923:Hazairin
381:Kroncong
326:Minahasa
118:4th
1603:Suharso
1500:Kartini
1284:Syam'un
1078:Soeroso
1073:Soepomo
1058:Sukarno
983:Masjkur
753:25 July
507:Suharto
322:Sukarno
278:Tondano
205:Jakarta
181:Tomohon
1397:Alimin
1068:Supeno
614:
566:
254:Canada
248:, the
212:Spouse
1565:Press
442:Hatta
400:Dutch
388:Dutch
366:Dutch
358:Dutch
330:Dutch
302:Dutch
292:) in
286:Dutch
276:) in
270:Dutch
242:India
775:2008
755:2015
739:2008
723:2008
703:2013
678:help
648:help
612:ISBN
564:ISBN
533:and
282:Java
195:Died
168:Born
51:1st
1457:Art
1947::
714:.
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663:{{
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