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Alcide d'Orbigny

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1275: 40: 678: 228:, arrived in South America in 1832, and on hearing that he had been preceded, grumbled that D'Orbigny had probably collected "the cream of all the good things". Darwin later called D'Orbigny's Voyage a "most important work". They went on to correspond, with D'Orbigny describing some of Darwin's specimens. 212:
D'Orbigny travelled on a mission for the Paris Museum, in South America between 1826 and 1833. He visited Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil, and returned to France with an enormous collection of more than 10,000 natural history specimens. He described
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La Gazette des Français du Paraguay, Alcide d'Orbigny – Voyageur Naturaliste pour le Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle dans le Cone Sud – Alcide d'Orbigny – Viajero Naturalista para el Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Francia en el Cono Sur – Bilingue Français Espagnol – numéro 7, année 1, Asuncion
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has written that "Alcide d'Orbigny, carried the idea to absurdity. Dragging in the supernatural, d'Orbigny argued that, on twenty-seven separate occasions, God had wiped out all life on earth and started over with a whole new creation."
257: 555: 763: 1361: 709: 919: 506: 409: 279:, intended as a "Preface to Stratigraphic Palaeontology", in which he described almost 18,000 species, and with biostratigraphical comparisons erected 185:
in 1820, where his interest in natural history was developed while studying the marine fauna and especially the microscopic creatures that he named "
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in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than the genus to which the species is currently assigned.
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Paléontologie française. Description zoologique et géologique de tous les animaux mollusques & rayonnés fossiles de France
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Les ammonites kimméridgiennes du haut-fond d'Europe occidentale. Biochronologie, systématique, évolution, paléogéographie
1253: 923: 626: 1107: 1019: 490: 578: 352:. This became known as the "doctrine of successive creations". He attempted to reconcile the fossil record with the 1351: 1336: 1193: 697: 1341: 644: 1346: 662: 17: 236: 511: 306:. The chair of paleontology was created especially in his honor. The d'Orbigny collection is housed in the 1197: 405: 353: 792: 994:
Agnès Lauriat-Rag, "La collection d'Invertébrés fossiles d'Alcide d'Orbigny et la salle d'Orbigny",
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He described the geological timescales and defined numerous geological strata, still used today as
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has noted that his idea of twenty-seven world-wide creations was "absurd", even for creationists.
1224: 442: 1356: 1331: 1326: 1098: 1228: 796: 691: 454: 330: 83: 869: 1316: 1311: 727: 280: 1141:. Livre jubilaire. Centenaire de la SociĂ©tĂ© GĂ©ologique de France, t. 2, pp. 361–387   8: 1075: 573: 364: 1294: 953: 1220: 1093: 1052: 1038:
The Story of Living Things: A Short Account of the Evolution of the Biological Sciences
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La Relation du Voyage dans l'Amérique Méridionale pendant les annés 1826 à 1833
197: 1305: 745: 657: 437: 349: 342: 193: 181:), the son of a ship's physician and amateur naturalist. The family moved to 155: 870:"letter: 192, Darwin, C. R. to Henslow, J. S. [26 Oct–] 24 Nov 1832" 894: 771: 303: 295: 186: 167: 1012:
Catastrophism: Asteroids, Comets and Other Dynamic Events in Earth History
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geologists and theologians rejected his idea of successive creations.
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Taylor, W. Thomas; Taylor, Michael L. (2011). "Alcide d'Orbignyi".
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D'Orbigny, a disciple of Georges Cuvier, was a notable advocate of
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reference such as Toarcian, Callovian, Oxfordian, Kimmeridgian,
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In 1840, d'Orbigny started the methodical description of French
1183:, Cahiers de palĂ©ontologie, Ă©ditions du CNRS, 1989, p. 428 785: 500: 381: 322: 318: 268: 1159:
GĂ©rard C. & Contaut H., « Les ammonites de la zone Ă 
1248:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Libraries. 156 pp. 388: 1233:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. 1246:
Aves: A Survey of the Literature of Neotropical Ornithology
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In 1853 he became professor of palaeontology at the Paris
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Bringing Fossils to Life: An Introduction to Paleobiology
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who made major contributions in many areas, including
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Digital versions of some d'Orbigny works. Search at
1241:. ("D'Orbigny", p. 74, "Orbigny", p. 195). 843:is used to indicate this person as the author when 1362:National Museum of Natural History (France) people 922:(in French). SociĂ©tĂ© de gĂ©ographie. Archived from 818:. Vol. 3. Paris: Arthus Bertrand. p. 807 387:were named in his honor, including the following 275:(8 vols). In 1849 he published a closely related 1303: 140:Alcide Charles Victor Marie Dessalines d'Orbigny 32:Alcide Charles Victor Marie Dessalines d'Orbigny 16:"d'Orbigny" redirects here. For other uses, see 649:, commonly known as the Brazilian palm tree or 348:He recognized twenty-seven catastrophes in the 239:of Paris in 1834. The South American Paleocene 192:In Paris he became a disciple of the geologist 142:(6 September 1802 – 30 June 1857) was a French 808: 1296:Dictionnaire Universel d'Histoire Naturelle 1165:MĂ©moires de la SociĂ©tĂ© gĂ©ologique de France 262:Voyages pittoresque dans les deux AmĂ©riques 1048: 1046: 887: 862: 277:Prodrome de PalĂ©ontologie Stratigraphique 260:On the shore of Rio Magdalen. Image from 1029: 1027: 676: 255: 1043: 759:, commonly known as the pink cuttlefish 1304: 1163:du Centre-Ouest de la France Â», 1121: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1084:. D. Appleton-Century Company. p. 162 1059:. Columbia University Press. p. 223. 1024: 207: 288:MusĂ©um National d'Histoire Naturelle 128:MusĂ©um National d'Histoire Naturelle 1167:, Paris, vol. 29, 1936, p. 100 782:(A.M.C. DumĂ©ril & Bibron, 1835) 532:(A.M.C. DumĂ©ril & Bibron, 1841) 13: 1276:Works by or about Alcide d'Orbigny 1214: 1112: 770:– a species of ammonites from the 102:malacology, fossils, palaeontology 14: 1373: 1260: 1230:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles 310:and is often visited by experts. 251: 560:C. GĂ©rard & H. Contaut, 1936 336: 38: 1194:International Plant Names Index 1186: 1170: 1150: 1128: 1087: 1069: 1001:.7 (December 2002) pp. 615–627. 985:.7 (December 2002) pp. 599–613. 952:. Paleofile.com. Archived from 802: 746:Sepia (Rhombosepion) orbignyana 329:. He died in the small town of 1322:19th-century French zoologists 1004: 988: 968: 938: 912: 464:– a species of burrowing snake 1: 899:Darwin Correspondence Project 874:Darwin Correspondence Project 855: 638:, which includes the species 592:A.M.C. DumĂ©ril, Bibron & 1010:Huggett, Richard J. (1998). 996:Comptes Rendus Paleologiques 980:Comptes Rendus Paleologiques 974:"Conception et suites de la 194:Pierre Louis Antoine Cordier 7: 1227:; Grayson, Michael (2011). 1139:Note sur le Bathonien moyen 1040:. Harper & Bros. p. 232 556:Hecticoceras (Orbignyceras) 10: 1378: 1137:de Grossouvre (A.), 1930. 784:– a species of freshwater 764:Subdiscosphinctes orbignyi 702:– a species of freshwater 354:Genesis creation narrative 273:La PalĂ©ontologie Française 18:d'Orbigny (disambiguation) 15: 1267:Works by Alcide d'Orbigny 248:was named in his honour. 133: 123: 113: 106: 98: 90: 68: 46: 37: 30: 710:Quadracythere orbignyana 551:– a species of sea snail 213:part of his findings in 976:PalĂ©ontologie française 380:Several zoological and 375: 217:(Paris, 1824–47, in 90 1352:French paleontologists 1337:Christian creationists 1099:The Great Monkey Trial 1034:Singer, Charles Joseph 720:– a species of marine 686: 438:Ampullaria dorbignyana 414:– an extinct genus of 264: 173:D'Orbigny was born in 1342:Critics of Lamarckism 1094:De Camp, Lyon Sprague 978:d'Alcide d'Orbigny", 791:In the above list, a 692:Potamotrygon orbignyi 683:Potamotrygon orbignyi 680: 583:– a species of lizard 566:of ammonite from the 455:Apostolepis dorbignyi 331:Pierrefitte-sur-Seine 259: 237:SociĂ©tĂ© de GĂ©ographie 84:Pierrefitte-sur-Seine 1347:French entomologists 1179:Pierre Hantzpergue, 1102:. Doubleday p. 184. 1081:The World Of Fossils 1076:Fenton, Carroll Lane 728:Rhinodoras dorbignyi 598:– a species of snake 588:Lystrophis dorbignyi 956:on 14 February 2015 834:author abbreviation 574:Liolaemus dorbignyi 542:Haminoea orbignyana 365:Carroll Lane Fenton 315:chronostratigraphic 231:He was awarded the 1161:Peltoceras athleta 1053:Prothero, Donald R 926:on 6 December 2014 797:binomial authority 778:Trachemys dorbigni 753:in d'Orbigny, 1826 687: 507:Cadomites orbignyi 469:Asthenes dorbignyi 369:L. Sprague de Camp 265: 224:His contemporary, 208:South American era 1271:Project Gutenberg 1239:978-1-4214-0135-5 1065:978-0-231-15893-0 810:d'Orbigny, Alcide 769: 768:Hantzpergue, 1987 754: 737: 719: 701: 666: 648: 640:Orbignya speciosa 633: 610: 602:Nerocila orbignyi 597: 582: 561: 550: 533: 528:Chaunus dorbignyi 515: 498: 477: 463: 446: 429: 292:Cours Ă©lĂ©mentaire 290:, publishing his 281:geological stages 137: 136: 108:Scientific career 25:French naturalist 1369: 1280:Internet Archive 1225:Watkins, Michael 1204: 1203: 1190: 1184: 1178: 1174: 1168: 1158: 1154: 1148: 1136: 1132: 1126: 1123: 1110: 1091: 1085: 1073: 1067: 1050: 1041: 1031: 1022: 1014:. Verso. p. 95. 1008: 1002: 992: 986: 972: 966: 965: 963: 961: 942: 936: 935: 933: 931: 916: 910: 909: 907: 905: 891: 885: 884: 882: 880: 866: 852: 842: 841: 840: 827: 825: 823: 783: 767: 749: 738:– a species of 731: 713: 695: 681:Illustration of 661: 642: 625: 604: 591: 577: 559: 545: 531: 516:– a species of 510: 489: 486:Bachia dorbignyi 472: 458: 449:freshwater snail 441: 424: 413: 363:Palaeontologist 196:(1777–1861) and 179:Loire-Atlantique 79: 77: 57: 55: 50:6 September 1802 42: 28: 27: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1367: 1366: 1302: 1301: 1263: 1217: 1215:Further reading 1208: 1207: 1191: 1187: 1176: 1175: 1171: 1156: 1155: 1151: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1113: 1092: 1088: 1074: 1070: 1051: 1044: 1032: 1025: 1009: 1005: 993: 989: 973: 969: 959: 957: 948:Alcidedorbignya 944: 943: 939: 929: 927: 918: 917: 913: 903: 901: 893: 892: 888: 878: 876: 868: 867: 863: 858: 838: 837: 836: 831: 821: 819: 805: 781: 755:– a species of 667:– a species of 658:Pinna dorbignyi 611:– a species of 534:– a species of 499:– a species of 478:- a species of 447:– a species of 404: 401:Alcidedorbignya 378: 339: 308:Salle d'Orbigny 254: 245:Alcidedorbignya 210: 118:Natural history 86: 81: 75: 73: 64: 58: 53: 51: 33: 26: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1375: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1300: 1299: 1292: 1282: 1273: 1262: 1261:External links 1259: 1258: 1257: 1254:978-0615453637 1242: 1216: 1213: 1206: 1205: 1185: 1169: 1149: 1127: 1125:Beolens et al. 1111: 1086: 1068: 1042: 1023: 1003: 987: 967: 937: 911: 886: 860: 859: 857: 854: 849:botanical name 829: 828: 804: 801: 789: 788: 774: 760: 751:A. de FĂ©russac 742: 740:thorny catfish 724: 706: 675: 674: 654: 618: 599: 594:A.H.A. DumĂ©ril 584: 570: 552: 547:A. de FĂ©russac 538: 524: 503: 491:A.M.C. DumĂ©ril 482: 480:furnariid bird 465: 451: 434: 419: 377: 374: 358:uniformitarian 338: 335: 333:, near Paris. 271:and published 253: 252:1840 and later 250: 226:Charles Darwin 209: 206: 198:Georges Cuvier 187:foraminiferans 135: 134: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 104: 103: 100: 99:Known for 96: 95: 92: 88: 87: 82: 80:(aged 54) 70: 66: 65: 59: 48: 44: 43: 35: 34: 31: 24: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1374: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1357:Teuthologists 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1332:Conchologists 1330: 1328: 1327:Catastrophism 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1212: 1201: 1200: 1199: A.D.Orb 1195: 1189: 1182: 1173: 1166: 1162: 1153: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1131: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1109: 1108:0-385-04625-1 1105: 1101: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1021: 1020:1-85984-129-5 1017: 1013: 1007: 1000: 997: 991: 984: 981: 977: 971: 955: 951: 949: 941: 925: 921: 915: 900: 896: 890: 875: 871: 865: 861: 853: 850: 846: 835: 832:The standard 817: 816: 811: 807: 806: 800: 798: 794: 787: 780: 779: 775: 773: 766: 765: 761: 758: 752: 748: 747: 743: 741: 735: 730: 729: 725: 723: 717: 712: 711: 707: 705: 699: 694: 693: 689: 688: 685:by Castelnau. 684: 679: 673: 670: 664: 660: 659: 655: 653:in Portuguese 652: 646: 641: 637: 634:– a genus of 632: 628: 624: 623: 619: 617: 614: 613:ectoparasitic 608: 603: 600: 595: 590: 589: 585: 580: 576: 575: 571: 569: 565: 558: 557: 553: 548: 544: 543: 539: 537: 530: 529: 525: 523: 519: 513: 512:de Grossouvre 509: 508: 504: 502: 496: 492: 488: 487: 483: 481: 475: 471: 470: 466: 461: 457: 456: 452: 450: 444: 440: 439: 435: 433: 430:– a genus of 427: 423: 420: 417: 411: 407: 403: 402: 398: 397: 396: 394: 390: 386: 383: 373: 370: 366: 361: 359: 355: 351: 350:fossil record 346: 344: 343:catastrophism 337:Catastrophism 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 311: 309: 305: 301: 297: 294:that related 293: 289: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 263: 258: 249: 247: 246: 242: 238: 234: 229: 227: 222: 220: 216: 205: 203: 199: 195: 190: 188: 184: 180: 176: 171: 169: 165: 161: 157: 156:palaeontology 153: 149: 145: 141: 132: 129: 126: 122: 119: 116: 112: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 71: 67: 62: 49: 45: 41: 36: 29: 23: 19: 1295: 1288: 1245: 1229: 1209: 1198: 1188: 1180: 1172: 1164: 1160: 1152: 1142: 1138: 1130: 1097: 1089: 1080: 1071: 1056: 1037: 1011: 1006: 998: 995: 990: 982: 979: 975: 970: 958:. Retrieved 954:the original 947: 940: 928:. Retrieved 924:the original 914: 902:. Retrieved 898: 889: 877:. Retrieved 873: 864: 830: 820:. Retrieved 814: 809: 803:Publications 793:taxon author 790: 776: 772:Kimmeridgian 762: 744: 726: 708: 690: 682: 656: 650: 639: 620: 601: 586: 572: 554: 540: 526: 505: 484: 467: 453: 436: 421: 399: 379: 362: 347: 340: 312: 307: 304:stratigraphy 296:paleontology 291: 285: 276: 272: 266: 261: 243: 230: 223: 214: 211: 191: 172: 168:anthropology 139: 138: 124:Institutions 107: 72:30 June 1857 22: 1317:1857 deaths 1312:1802 births 1221:Beolens, Bo 1177:(in French) 1157:(in French) 1135:(in French) 474:Reichenbach 426:Bourguignat 183:La Rochelle 164:archaeology 150:(including 91:Nationality 1306:Categories 1211:Paraguay. 1096:. (1968). 1078:. (1933). 1055:. (2013). 1036:. (1931). 930:1 December 856:References 757:cuttlefish 643:(Mart. ex 636:palm trees 432:sea snails 327:Cenomanian 233:Gold Medal 202:Lamarckism 152:malacology 144:naturalist 76:1857-07-01 54:1802-09-06 1289:Recherche 822:26 August 698:Castelnau 579:Koslowsky 568:Callovian 522:Bathonian 520:from the 518:ammonites 416:pantodont 382:botanical 241:pantodont 219:fascicles 839:A.D.Orb. 812:(1843). 722:ostracod 704:stingray 622:Orbignya 564:subgenus 460:Schlegel 443:Philippi 410:Marshall 63:, France 1285:Gallica 1278:at the 960:14 July 736:, 1855) 718:, 1852) 716:Bosquet 700:, 1855) 672:mollusc 669:bivalve 645:Spreng. 609:, 1832) 422:Alcidia 393:species 356:. Both 300:zoology 269:fossils 235:of the 175:CouĂ«ron 160:geology 148:zoology 74: ( 61:CouĂ«ron 52: ( 1252:  1237:  1143:· 1106:  1063:  1018:  904:22 May 879:22 May 845:citing 786:turtle 665:, 1858 663:Hanley 651:babaçu 616:isopod 607:GuĂ©rin 596:, 1854 581:, 1898 549:, 1822 514:, 1930 501:lizard 497:, 1839 495:Bibron 493:& 476:, 1853 462:, 1837 445:, 1851 428:, 1889 418:mammal 412:, 1992 408:& 406:Muizon 389:genera 323:Albian 319:Aptian 114:Fields 94:French 1145: 631:Endl. 627:Mart. 1250:ISBN 1235:ISBN 1104:ISBN 1061:ISBN 1016:ISBN 962:2013 932:2014 906:2015 881:2015 824:2013 734:Kner 562:– a 536:toad 391:and 385:taxa 376:Taxa 325:and 166:and 69:Died 47:Born 1269:at 795:or 629:ex 298:to 189:". 154:), 1308:: 1223:; 1196:. 1114:^ 1045:^ 1026:^ 897:. 872:. 847:a 395:. 345:. 321:, 204:. 170:. 162:, 158:, 1291:. 1256:. 1202:. 999:1 983:1 964:. 950:" 946:" 934:. 908:. 883:. 851:. 826:. 732:( 714:( 696:( 647:) 605:( 177:( 78:) 56:) 20:.

Index

d'Orbigny (disambiguation)

Couëron
Pierrefitte-sur-Seine
Natural history
Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle
naturalist
zoology
malacology
palaeontology
geology
archaeology
anthropology
Couëron
Loire-Atlantique
La Rochelle
foraminiferans
Pierre Louis Antoine Cordier
Georges Cuvier
Lamarckism
fascicles
Charles Darwin
Gold Medal
Société de Géographie
pantodont
Alcidedorbignya

fossils
geological stages
Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle

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