20:
33:
282:
Their terms for a competition for the best new work on "American antiquities", including maps "constructed according to exact methods" and "observations on the mores and customs of the indigenous peoples, and vocabularies of the ancient languages." extended decades-old scientific practices to a new
273:
Although the
Society rarely funded scientific travel, by issuing instructions to voyagers, encouraging research through competitions, and publishing the results of their work, it served in its early years as "an important institutional support" for the study of
1162:
et
Voyages de Découverte (Great Gold Medal of Exploration and Journeys of Discovery) has been awarded since 1829 for journeys whose outcomes have enhanced geographical knowledge. Notable recipients have been
833:
910:
731:
1292:
1135:
158:), is the world's oldest geographical society. It was founded in 1821 as the first Geographic Society. Since 1878, its headquarters have been at 184
97:
1120:
1057:
69:
1072:
50:
76:
855:
1159:
83:
1365:
341:(1822–1899) – offering in octavo format early news of all the discoveries of the nineteenth century – or quarterly, as
471:
65:
1370:
460:
1375:
1385:
313:, which took place from June 18 to June 23 of that year and marked the confluence of events surrounding the decline of the
624:
391:
231:
1296:
720:
531:
352:
The
Society's library, map collection and photograph collection are among the world's deepest and most comprehensive.
116:
762:
425:
267:
278:. Two members in the "active core" of the society played central roles in this regard: Jomard and the Irish exile
90:
448:
54:
1011:
1380:
1360:
251:
1200:
866:
821:
554:
345:, with a break from 1940 until 1946. Since 1947 the Society's magazine has appeared three times a year, as
1168:
648:
379:
1109:
809:
877:
785:
589:
19:
943:
671:
247:
999:
1098:
367:
299:
219:
159:
43:
239:
191:
921:
636:
600:
223:
203:
1199:
Other geographic societies were soon founded: Berlin (1828), London (1830), Frankfort (1836),
1218:"Colonial Prospecting in Independent Mexico: Abbé Baradère's Antiquités mexicaines (1834-36)"
507:
310:
286:
The society was to be associated in time with the greatest French and foreign explorers from
660:
1139:
1034:
844:
195:
194:. Among its 217 founders were some of the greatest scientific names of the time, including
8:
682:
279:
797:
519:
402:
326:
259:
542:
1237:
1233:
1176:
1172:
932:
709:
578:
287:
243:
1334:
1124:
1087:
1229:
1061:
966:
318:
295:
207:
1217:
751:
1076:
1023:
773:
138:
495:
1180:
899:
483:
437:
314:
211:
199:
1354:
1241:
1164:
1045:
977:
888:
612:
566:
413:
190:
The
Geographical Society was founded at a meeting on 15 December 1821 in the
1293:"Grande Médaille D'or Des Explorations et Voyages De Découverte (in French)"
988:
179:
954:
303:
275:
227:
255:
215:
1267:
1203:, New York (1852), Vienna (1856), Geneva (1858), Mexico City (1859).
32:
291:
235:
167:
1340:
322:
263:
163:
1344:
1336:
La Géographie : bulletin de la Société de géographie
1153:
337:
The
Society's revue has appeared monthly since 1822, as
1321:
290:, the first European to return alive from the town of
1222:
Proceedings of the
Western Society for French History
178:. It was here, in 1879, that the construction of the
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1352:
1012:Louis Félix Marie François Franchet d’Esperey
701:Vice-Admiral (1853) C. Laplace (1793–1875)
403:Gilbert Joseph Gaspard de Chabrol de Volvic
143:
856:Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau
810:Alexandre Florian Joseph Colonna Walewski
238:in his Egyptian expedition were members:
166:. The entrance is marked by two gigantic
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
18:
1295:. Société de géographie. Archived from
834:Camille Clément de La Roncière-Le Noury
1353:
1215:
461:Ambroise-Polycarpe de La Rochefoucauld
298:, and leading geographers, among them
234:. Most of the men who had accompanied
1160:Grande Médaille d'Or des Explorations
1154:Grande Médaille d'Or des Explorations
355:
137:
1255:Bulletin de la Société de géographie
1211:
1209:
472:Antoine Maurice Apollinaire d'Argout
339:Bulletin de la Société de Géographie
309:The Society was the location of the
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
1322:Société de Géographie official site
283:field of anthropological inquiry.
13:
1343:, la bibliothèque numérique de la
693:Rear-Admiral Pierre-L.-A. Mathieu
532:Jean-Jacques Germain Pelet-Clozeau
302:, founder of the French School of
14:
1397:
1328:
1206:
198:(the Society's first president),
1366:Science and technology in France
31:
944:Charles Marie Le Myre de Vilers
449:Jean-Guillaume Hyde de Neuville
332:
42:needs additional citations for
1285:
1260:
1248:
1193:
763:Jean-Baptiste Élie de Beaumont
392:François-René de Chateaubriand
232:François-René de Chateaubriand
1:
1371:1821 establishments in France
1315:
721:Noël Jacques Lefebvre-Duruflé
426:Christophe Chabrol de Crouzol
321:, and early Arab reaction to
294:, to the underwater explorer
252:Jules Paul Benjamin Delessert
16:Geographical society of Paris
1376:Organizations based in Paris
822:Prosper de Chasseloup-Laubat
555:Narcisse-Achille de Salvandy
7:
1386:Learned societies of France
649:Charles Athanase Walckenaer
380:Claude-Emmanuel de Pastoret
268:Jean-Baptiste Benoît Eyriès
139:[sɔsjetedəʒeɔgʁafi]
10:
1402:
1110:Jacqueline Beaujeu-Garnier
911:Anatole Bouquet de La Grye
867:Antoine d'Abbadie d'Arrast
742:Pierre Daussy (1792–1860)
625:Ange-René-Armand de Mackau
185:
1234:2027/spo.0642292.0032.012
1148:
530:Lieutenant-General Baron
1268:"Qui sommes-nous ?"
1216:Edison, Paul N. (2004).
1186:
1274:(in French). 2016-10-30
878:Gabriel Auguste Daubrée
786:Joseph Romain-Desfossés
732:Joseph-Daniel Guigniaut
590:Abel-François Villemain
368:Pierre-Simon de Laplace
220:Claude Louis Berthollet
160:Boulevard Saint-Germain
66:"Société de Géographie"
922:Alphonse Milne-Edwards
637:Alexander von Humboldt
601:Laurent Cunin-Gridaine
248:Jules Dumont d'Urville
224:Alexander von Humboldt
204:Charles Pierre Chapsal
24:
1272:Société de Géographie
1201:St. Petersburg (1845)
1000:Édouard-Alfred Martel
508:Camille de Montalivet
311:Arab Congress of 1913
131:Société de Géographie
23:Société de Géographie
22:
1381:Geographic societies
1361:History of geography
1035:Emmanuel de Martonne
845:Ferdinand de Lesseps
672:Edmé François Jomard
317:, the beginnings of
280:David Ballie Warden.
240:Edme-François Jomard
196:Pierre-Simon Laplace
192:Paris Hôtel de Ville
51:improve this article
683:Jean-Baptiste Dumas
623:Vice-admiral Baron
266:and others such as
153:"Geography Society"
1299:on 6 December 2014
798:Victor de Persigny
661:Louis-Mathieu Molé
520:Prosper de Barante
356:List of presidents
300:Vidal de la Blache
25:
1257:5 (1826): 595-96.
1177:Ernest Shackleton
1173:David Livingstone
1146:
1145:
1136:Jean-Robert Pitte
1056:Engineer-General
933:Alfred Grandidier
710:Hippolyte Fortoul
579:Hippolyte Jaubert
244:Conrad Malte-Brun
127:
126:
119:
101:
1393:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1213:
1204:
1197:
967:Roland Bonaparte
360:
359:
347:Acta Geographica
319:Arab nationalism
296:Jacques Cousteau
157:
154:
151:
148:
145:
141:
136:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1351:
1350:
1331:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1277:
1275:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1253:
1249:
1214:
1207:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1156:
1151:
1024:Georges Perrier
774:Gustave Rouland
543:François Guizot
358:
335:
325:immigration to
188:
155:
152:
149:
146:
134:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1399:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1349:
1348:
1330:
1329:External links
1327:
1326:
1325:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1284:
1259:
1247:
1205:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1181:Roald Amundsen
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1127:) (1919–2018)
1118:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1088:Aimé Perpillou
1085:
1081:
1080:
1079:) (1901–1978)
1070:
1066:
1065:
1064:) (1886–1973)
1054:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1008:
1004:
1003:
997:
993:
992:
986:
982:
981:
975:
971:
970:
963:
959:
958:
952:
948:
947:
941:
937:
936:
930:
926:
925:
919:
915:
914:
908:
904:
903:
897:
893:
892:
886:
882:
881:
875:
871:
870:
864:
860:
859:
853:
849:
848:
842:
838:
837:
830:
826:
825:
818:
814:
813:
806:
802:
801:
794:
790:
789:
782:
778:
777:
771:
767:
766:
760:
756:
755:
748:
744:
743:
740:
736:
735:
729:
725:
724:
718:
714:
713:
707:
703:
702:
699:
695:
694:
691:
687:
686:
680:
676:
675:
669:
665:
664:
657:
653:
652:
645:
641:
640:
633:
629:
628:
621:
617:
616:
611:Admiral Baron
609:
605:
604:
598:
594:
593:
587:
583:
582:
575:
571:
570:
563:
559:
558:
551:
547:
546:
540:
536:
535:
528:
524:
523:
516:
512:
511:
504:
500:
499:
492:
488:
487:
484:Henri de Rigny
482:Admiral Count
480:
476:
475:
469:
465:
464:
457:
453:
452:
446:
442:
441:
438:Georges Cuvier
434:
430:
429:
422:
418:
417:
411:
407:
406:
400:
396:
395:
388:
384:
383:
376:
372:
371:
364:
357:
354:
334:
331:
315:Ottoman Empire
212:Joseph Fourier
200:Georges Cuvier
187:
184:
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1398:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1256:
1251:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1210:
1202:
1196:
1192:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1165:John Franklin
1161:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1058:Louis Hurault
1055:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1046:Robert Perret
1044:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1001:
998:
995:
994:
990:
987:
984:
983:
979:
978:Henri Cordier
976:
973:
972:
968:
964:
961:
960:
956:
953:
950:
949:
945:
942:
939:
938:
934:
931:
928:
927:
923:
920:
917:
916:
912:
909:
906:
905:
901:
900:Jules Janssen
898:
895:
894:
890:
889:Auguste Himly
887:
884:
883:
879:
876:
873:
872:
868:
865:
862:
861:
857:
854:
851:
850:
846:
843:
840:
839:
835:
832:Vice-Admiral
831:
828:
827:
823:
819:
816:
815:
811:
807:
804:
803:
799:
795:
792:
791:
787:
783:
780:
779:
775:
772:
769:
768:
764:
761:
758:
757:
753:
752:Eugène Daumas
749:
746:
745:
741:
738:
737:
733:
730:
727:
726:
722:
719:
716:
715:
711:
708:
705:
704:
700:
697:
696:
692:
689:
688:
684:
681:
678:
677:
673:
670:
667:
666:
662:
658:
655:
654:
650:
646:
643:
642:
638:
634:
631:
630:
626:
622:
619:
618:
614:
613:Albin Roussin
610:
607:
606:
602:
599:
596:
595:
591:
588:
585:
584:
580:
576:
573:
572:
568:
567:Jean Tupinier
564:
561:
560:
556:
552:
549:
548:
544:
541:
538:
537:
533:
529:
526:
525:
521:
517:
514:
513:
509:
505:
502:
501:
497:
493:
490:
489:
485:
481:
478:
477:
473:
470:
467:
466:
462:
458:
455:
454:
450:
447:
444:
443:
439:
435:
432:
431:
427:
423:
420:
419:
415:
414:Louis Becquey
412:
409:
408:
404:
401:
398:
397:
393:
389:
386:
385:
381:
377:
374:
373:
369:
365:
362:
361:
353:
350:
348:
344:
343:La Géographie
340:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
284:
281:
277:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
183:
182:was decided.
181:
177:
173:
170:representing
169:
165:
161:
140:
132:
121:
118:
110:
107:November 2021
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
21:
1335:
1301:. Retrieved
1297:the original
1287:
1276:. Retrieved
1271:
1262:
1254:
1250:
1225:
1221:
1195:
1157:
1112:(1917–1995)
1101:(1926–2009)
1090:(1902–1976)
1073:Jean Despois
1048:(1881–1965)
1037:(1873–1955)
1026:(1872–1946)
1014:(1856–1942)
1002:(1859–1938)
991:(1858–1941)
989:Ernest Roume
980:(1849–1925)
969:(1858–1924)
957:(1842–1908)
946:(1833–1918)
935:(1836–1921)
924:(1835–1900)
913:(1827–1909)
902:(1824–1907)
891:(1823–1906)
880:(1814–1896)
869:(1810–1897)
858:(1810–1892)
847:(1805–1894)
836:(1813–1881)
824:(1805–1873)
812:(1810–1868)
800:(1808–1872)
788:(1798–1864)
776:(1806–1878)
765:(1798–1874)
754:(1803–1871)
734:(1794–1876)
723:(1792–1877)
712:(1811–1856)
685:(1800–1884)
674:(1777–1862)
663:(1781–1855)
651:(1771–1852)
639:(1769–1859)
627:(1788–1855)
615:(1781–1854)
603:(1778–1859)
592:(1790–1867)
581:(1798–1874)
569:(1779–1850)
557:(1795–1856)
545:(1787–1874)
534:(1777–1858)
522:(1782–1866)
510:(1801–1880)
498:(1788–1860)
496:Élie Decazes
486:(1782–1835)
474:(1782–1858)
463:(1765–1817)
451:(1776–1857)
440:(1769–1832)
428:(1771–1836)
416:(1760–1849)
405:(1773–1843)
394:(1768–1848)
382:(1755–1840)
370:(1749–1827)
351:
346:
342:
338:
336:
333:Publications
308:
288:René Caillié
285:
272:
208:Vivant Denon
189:
180:Panama Canal
175:
171:
130:
128:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
1324:(in French)
1179:(1910) and
1121:Jean Bastié
1099:Roger Blais
955:Ernest Hamy
304:Geopolitics
276:Mesoamerica
260:Henri Didot
228:Champollion
1355:Categories
1316:References
1303:1 December
1278:2021-08-02
1142:) (1949–)
256:Hottinguer
216:Gay-Lussac
77:newspapers
1242:2573-5012
1169:John Ross
327:Palestine
236:Bonaparte
168:caryatids
1183:(1913).
1175:(1857),
1171:(1834),
1167:(1829),
1022:General
1010:Marshal
820:Marquis
784:Admiral
750:General
390:Vicount
378:Marquis
366:Marquis
292:Timbuktu
1341:Gallica
965:Prince
323:Zionist
186:History
147:
135:French:
91:scholar
1240:
1149:Awards
808:Count
796:Count
659:Count
647:Baron
635:Baron
577:Count
565:Baron
553:Count
518:Baron
506:Count
436:Baron
424:Count
264:Bottin
230:, and
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1339:dans
1187:Notes
1132:2009
1117:1995
1106:1983
1095:1976
1084:1975
1069:1965
1053:1960
1042:1953
1031:1947
1019:1939
1007:1931
996:1928
985:1926
974:1925
962:1910
951:1909
940:1906
929:1901
918:1897
907:1896
896:1895
885:1894
874:1893
863:1892
852:1890
841:1881
829:1873
817:1864
805:1863
793:1862
781:1861
770:1860
759:1859
747:1858
739:1857
728:1856
717:1855
706:1854
698:1853
690:1851
679:1849
668:1848
656:1847
644:1846
632:1845
620:1844
608:1843
597:1842
586:1841
574:1840
562:1839
550:1838
539:1837
527:1836
515:1835
503:1834
494:Duke
491:1833
479:1832
468:1831
459:Duke
456:1830
445:1829
433:1828
421:1827
410:1826
399:1825
387:1824
375:1823
363:1822
164:Paris
98:JSTOR
84:books
1305:2014
1238:ISSN
1158:The
306:.
174:and
172:Land
144:lit.
129:The
70:news
1345:BnF
1230:hdl
349:.
176:Sea
53:by
1357::
1270:.
1236:.
1228:.
1226:32
1224:.
1220:.
1208:^
1140:fr
1125:fr
1077:fr
1062:fr
329:.
270:.
262:,
258:,
254:,
250:,
246:,
242:,
226:,
222:,
218:,
214:,
210:,
206:,
202:,
162:,
142:;
1347:.
1307:.
1281:.
1244:.
1232::
1138:(
1123:(
1075:(
1060:(
156:'
150:'
133:(
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.